καὶ ἐγένετο ἐπιστρέψαντος τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ εἰς τὸν καιρὸν τῆς ἐξοδίας τῶν βασιλέων καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Δαυιδ τὸν Ιωαβ καὶ τοὺς παῖδας αὐτοῦ μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ καὶ τὸν πάντα Ισραηλ καὶ διέφθειραν τοὺς υἱοὺς Αμμων καὶ διεκάθισαν ἐπὶ Ραββαθ καὶ Δαυιδ ἐκάθισεν ἐν Ιερουσαλημ
And it came to pass, at the return of the year, at the time when kings go out to war, that David sent Joab and his servants with him and all Israel, and they destroyed the sons of Ammon and besieged Rabbah; but David remained in Jerusalem.
Word-by-word analysis· 41 words
καὶ ἐγένετο πρὸς ἑσπέραν καὶ ἀνέστη Δαυιδ ἀπὸ τῆς κοίτης αὐτοῦ καὶ περιεπάτει ἐπὶ τοῦ δώματος τοῦ οἴκου τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ εἶδεν γυναῖκα λουομένην ἀπὸ τοῦ δώματος καὶ ἡ γυνὴ καλὴ τῷ εἴδει σφόδρα
And it came to pass toward evening that David arose from his bed and was walking on the roof of the king's house, and from the roof he saw a woman bathing; and the woman was very beautiful in appearance.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Δαυιδ καὶ ἐζήτησεν τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ εἶπεν οὐχὶ αὕτη Βηρσαβεε θυγάτηρ Ελιαβ γυνὴ Ουριου τοῦ Χετταίου
And David sent and inquired about the woman, and one said, 'Is this not Bathsheba, daughter of Eliab, the wife of Uriah the Hittite?'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Δαυιδ ἀγγέλους καὶ ἔλαβεν αὐτήν καὶ εἰσῆλθεν πρὸς αὐτόν καὶ ἐκοιμήθη μετ᾿ αὐτῆς καὶ αὐτὴ ἁγιαζομένη ἀπὸ ἀκαθαρσίας αὐτῆς καὶ ἀπέστρεψεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτῆς
And David sent messengers and took her; and she came in to him, and he lay with her — and she was purifying herself from her uncleanness — and she returned to her house.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶ ἐν γαστρὶ ἔλαβεν ἡ γυνή καὶ ἀποστείλασα ἀπήγγειλεν τῷ Δαυιδ καὶ εἶπεν ἐγώ εἰμι ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχω
And the woman conceived; and she sent and reported to David, and said, 'I am pregnant.'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Δαυιδ πρὸς Ιωαβ λέγων ἀπόστειλον πρός με τὸν Ουριαν τὸν Χετταῖον καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Ιωαβ τὸν Ουριαν πρὸς Δαυιδ
And David sent to Joab, saying, 'Send me Uriah the Hittite.' And Joab sent Uriah to David.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ παραγίνεται Ουριας καὶ εἰσῆλθεν πρὸς αὐτόν καὶ ἐπηρώτησεν Δαυιδ εἰς εἰρήνην Ιωαβ καὶ εἰς εἰρήνην τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ εἰς εἰρήνην τοῦ πολέμου
And Uriah came and went in to him, and David asked how Joab fared, and how the people fared, and how the war went.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ τῷ Ουρια κατάβηθι εἰς τὸν οἶκόν σου καὶ νίψαι τοὺς πόδας σου καὶ ἐξῆλθεν Ουριας ἐξ οἴκου τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ ἄρσις τοῦ βασιλέως
And David said to Uriah, 'Go down to your house and wash your feet.' And Uriah went out from the king's house, and a portion from the king's table went out after him.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶ ἐκοιμήθη Ουριας παρὰ τῇ θύρᾳ τοῦ βασιλέως μετὰ τῶν δούλων τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ καὶ οὐ κατέβη εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ
But Uriah slept at the door of the king's house with all the servants of his lord, and did not go down to his house.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ ἀνήγγειλαν τῷ Δαυιδ λέγοντες ὅτι οὐ κατέβη Ουριας εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ πρὸς Ουριαν οὐχὶ ἐξ ὁδοῦ σὺ ἔρχῃ τί ὅτι οὐ κατέβης εἰς τὸν οἶκόν σου
And they reported to David, saying, 'Uriah did not go down to his house.' And David said to Uriah, 'Have you not come from a journey? Why is it that you did not go down to your house?'
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶ εἶπεν Ουριας πρὸς Δαυιδ ἡ κιβωτὸς καὶ Ισραηλ καὶ Ιουδας κατοικοῦσιν ἐν σκηναῖς καὶ ὁ κύριός μου Ιωαβ καὶ οἱ δοῦλοι τοῦ κυρίου μου ἐπὶ πρόσωπον τοῦ ἀγροῦ παρεμβάλλουσιν καὶ ἐγὼ εἰσελεύσομαι εἰς τὸν οἶκόν μου φαγεῖν καὶ πιεῖν καὶ κοιμηθῆναι μετὰ τῆς γυναικός μου πῶς ζῇ ἡ ψυχή σου εἰ ποιήσω τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο
And Uriah said to David, 'The ark, and Israel, and Judah dwell in tents, and my lord Joab and the servants of my lord are encamped in the open field; and shall I go into my house to eat and to drink and to lie with my wife? As your soul lives, I will not do this thing.'
Word-by-word analysis· 56 words
καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ πρὸς Ουριαν κάθισον ἐνταῦθα καί γε σήμερον καὶ αὔριον ἐξαποστελῶ σε καὶ ἐκάθισεν Ουριας ἐν Ιερουσαλημ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ καὶ τῇ ἐπαύριον
And David said to Uriah, 'Stay here today also, and tomorrow I will send you off.' So Uriah stayed in Jerusalem that day and the next.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ ἐκάλεσεν αὐτὸν Δαυιδ καὶ ἔφαγεν ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔπιεν καὶ ἐμέθυσεν αὐτόν καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ἑσπέρας τοῦ κοιμηθῆναι ἐπὶ τῆς κοίτης αὐτοῦ μετὰ τῶν δούλων τοῦ κυρίου αὐτοῦ καὶ εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ οὐ κατέβη
And David called him, and he ate before him and drank, and David made him drunk; and in the evening he went out to lie on his bed with the servants of his lord, and to his house he did not go down.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶ ἐγένετο πρωὶ καὶ ἔγραψεν Δαυιδ βιβλίον πρὸς Ιωαβ καὶ ἀπέστειλεν ἐν χειρὶ Ουριου
And it came to pass in the morning that David wrote a letter to Joab, and sent it by the hand of Uriah.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶ ἔγραψεν ἐν τῷ βιβλίῳ λέγων εἰσάγαγε τὸν Ουριαν ἐξ ἐναντίας τοῦ πολέμου τοῦ κραταιοῦ καὶ ἀποστραφήσεσθε ἀπὸ ὄπισθεν αὐτοῦ καὶ πληγήσεται καὶ ἀποθανεῖται
And he wrote in the letter, saying, 'Set Uriah in the forefront of the fiercest fighting, and withdraw from behind him, that he may be struck down and die.'
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶ ἐγενήθη ἐν τῷ φυλάσσειν Ιωαβ ἐπὶ τὴν πόλιν καὶ ἔθηκεν τὸν Ουριαν εἰς τὸν τόπον οὗ ᾔδει ὅτι ἄνδρες δυνάμεως ἐκεῖ
And it came to pass, while Joab was watching over the city, that he set Uriah in the place where he knew valiant men were.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶ ἐξῆλθον οἱ ἄνδρες τῆς πόλεως καὶ ἐπολέμουν μετὰ Ιωαβ καὶ ἔπεσαν ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ ἐκ τῶν δούλων Δαυιδ καὶ ἀπέθανεν καί γε Ουριας ὁ Χετταῖος
And the men of the city came out and fought with Joab, and some of the people, of David's servants, fell; and Uriah the Hittite died too.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Ιωαβ καὶ ἀπήγγειλεν τῷ βασιλεῖ πάντας τοὺς λόγους τοῦ πολέμου
And Joab sent and reported to the king all the matters of the war.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶ ἐνετείλατο τῷ ἀγγέλῳ λέγων ἐν τῷ συντελέσαι σε πάντας τοὺς λόγους τοῦ πολέμου λαλῆσαι πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα
And he charged the messenger, saying, 'When you have finished telling all the matters of the war to the king,'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ ἔσται ἐὰν ἀναβῇ ὁ θυμὸς τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ εἴπῃ σοι τί ὅτι ἠγγίσατε πρὸς τὴν πόλιν πολεμῆσαι οὐκ ᾔδειτε ὅτι τοξεύσουσιν ἀπάνωθεν τοῦ τείχους
'and it shall be, if the king's anger rises and he says to you, "Why did you draw near to the city to fight? Did you not know that they would shoot from atop the wall?"'
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
τίς ἐπάταξεν τὸν Αβιμελεχ υἱὸν Ιεροβααλ οὐχὶ γυνὴ ἔρριψεν ἐπ᾿ αὐτὸν κλάσμα μύλου ἐπάνωθεν τοῦ τείχους καὶ ἀπέθανεν ἐν Θαμασι ἵνα τί προσηγάγετε πρὸς τὸ τεῖχος καὶ ἐρεῖς καί γε Ουριας ὁ δοῦλός σου ὁ Χετταῖος ἀπέθανεν
'Who struck down Abimelech son of Jerubbaal? Did not a woman throw a piece of a millstone on him from atop the wall, and he died at Thebez? Why did you approach the wall?' — then you shall say, 'Your servant Uriah the Hittite is dead too.'
Word-by-word analysis· 37 words
καὶ ἐπορεύθη ὁ ἄγγελος Ιωαβ πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα εἰς Ιερουσαλημ καὶ παρεγένετο καὶ ἀπήγγειλεν τῷ Δαυιδ πάντα ὅσα ἀπήγγειλεν αὐτῷ Ιωαβ πάντα τὰ ῥήματα τοῦ πολέμου καὶ ἐθυμώθη Δαυιδ πρὸς Ιωαβ καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς τὸν ἄγγελον ἵνα τί προσηγάγετε πρὸς τὴν πόλιν τοῦ πολεμῆσαι οὐκ ᾔδειτε ὅτι πληγήσεσθε ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους τίς ἐπάταξεν τὸν Αβιμελεχ υἱὸν Ιεροβααλ οὐχὶ γυνὴ ἔρριψεν ἐπ᾿ αὐτὸν κλάσμα μύλου ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους καὶ ἀπέθανεν ἐν Θαμασι ἵνα τί προσηγάγετε πρὸς τὸ τεῖχος
And Joab's messenger went to the king at Jerusalem; and he arrived and reported to David all that Joab had charged him, all the matters of the war. And David was angry with Joab and said to the messenger, 'Why did you approach the city to fight? Did you not know that you would be struck from the wall? Who struck Abimelech son of Jerubbaal? Did not a woman throw a piece of a millstone on him from the wall, and he died at Thebez? Why did you approach the wall?'
Word-by-word analysis· 77 words
καὶ εἶπεν ὁ ἄγγελος πρὸς Δαυιδ ὅτι ἐκραταίωσαν ἐφ᾿ ἡμᾶς οἱ ἄνδρες καὶ ἐξῆλθαν ἐφ᾿ ἡμᾶς εἰς τὸν ἀγρόν καὶ ἐγενήθημεν ἐπ᾿ αὐτοὺς ἕως τῆς θύρας τῆς πύλης
And the messenger said to David, 'The men prevailed against us and came out against us into the field, and we drove them back as far as the entrance of the gate.'
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶ ἐτόξευσαν οἱ τοξεύοντες πρὸς τοὺς παῖδάς σου ἀπάνωθεν τοῦ τείχους καὶ ἀπέθαναν τῶν παίδων τοῦ βασιλέως καί γε ὁ δοῦλός σου Ουριας ὁ Χετταῖος ἀπέθανεν
'And the archers shot at your servants from atop the wall, and some of the king's servants died; and your servant Uriah the Hittite died too.'
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ πρὸς τὸν ἄγγελον τάδε ἐρεῖς πρὸς Ιωαβ μὴ πονηρὸν ἔστω ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς σου τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο ὅτι ποτὲ μὲν οὕτως καὶ ποτὲ οὕτως φάγεται ἡ μάχαιρα κραταίωσον τὸν πόλεμόν σου πρὸς τὴν πόλιν καὶ κατάσπασον αὐτὴν καὶ κραταίωσον αὐτόν
And David said to the messenger, 'Thus shall you say to Joab: "Do not let this matter be evil in your eyes, for the sword devours now one and now another; press your attack against the city and overthrow it." And so encourage him.'
Word-by-word analysis· 42 words
καὶ ἤκουσεν ἡ γυνὴ Ουριου ὅτι ἀπέθανεν Ουριας ὁ ἀνὴρ αὐτῆς καὶ ἐκόψατο τὸν ἄνδρα αὐτῆς
And the wife of Uriah heard that Uriah her husband was dead, and she mourned for her husband.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶ διῆλθεν τὸ πένθος καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Δαυιδ καὶ συνήγαγεν αὐτὴν εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐγενήθη αὐτῷ εἰς γυναῖκα καὶ ἔτεκεν αὐτῷ υἱόν καὶ πονηρὸν ἐφάνη τὸ ῥῆμα ὃ ἐποίησεν Δαυιδ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς κυρίου
And when the mourning was past, David sent and gathered her into his house, and she became his wife and bore him a son. But the thing that David had done was evil in the eyes of the LORD.