καὶ ἐγένετο λιμὸς ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις Δαυιδ τρία ἔτη ἐνιαυτὸς ἐχόμενος ἐνιαυτοῦ καὶ ἐζήτησεν Δαυιδ τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ κυρίου καὶ εἶπεν κύριος ἐπὶ Σαουλ καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ ἀδικία διὰ τὸ αὐτὸν θανάτῳ αἱμάτων περὶ οὗ ἐθανάτωσεν τοὺς Γαβαωνίτας
And there was a famine in the days of David for three years, year after year, and David sought the face of the LORD; and the LORD said, 'Upon Saul and upon his house is injustice, because of his putting to death with bloodshed, in that he put the Gibeonites to death.'
Word-by-word analysis· 40 words
καὶ ἐκάλεσεν ὁ βασιλεὺς Δαυιδ τοὺς Γαβαωνίτας καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς καὶ οἱ Γαβαωνῖται οὐχ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ εἰσίν ὅτι ἀλλ᾿ ἢ ἐκ τοῦ λείμματος τοῦ Αμορραίου καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ ὤμοσαν αὐτοῖς καὶ ἐζήτησεν Σαουλ πατάξαι αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ ζηλῶσαι αὐτὸν τοὺς υἱοὺς Ισραηλ καὶ Ιουδα
And King David called the Gibeonites and spoke to them — now the Gibeonites are not of the sons of Israel, but rather of the remnant of the Amorite, and the sons of Israel had sworn an oath to them, yet Saul sought to strike them in his zeal for the sons of Israel and Judah —
Word-by-word analysis· 46 words
καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ πρὸς τοὺς Γαβαωνίτας τί ποιήσω ὑμῖν καὶ ἐν τίνι ἐξιλάσομαι καὶ εὐλογήσετε τὴν κληρονομίαν κυρίου
And David said to the Gibeonites, 'What shall I do for you, and with what shall I make atonement, that you may bless the inheritance of the LORD?'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ εἶπαν αὐτῷ οἱ Γαβαωνῖται οὐκ ἔστιν ἡμῖν ἀργύριον καὶ χρυσίον μετὰ Σαουλ καὶ μετὰ τοῦ οἴκου αὐτοῦ καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ἡμῖν ἀνὴρ θανατῶσαι ἐν Ισραηλ καὶ εἶπεν τί ὑμεῖς λέγετε καὶ ποιήσω ὑμῖν
And the Gibeonites said to him, 'There is no silver and gold for us with Saul and with his house, nor is there for us a man to put to death in Israel.' And he said, 'What do you say, that I should do for you?'
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶ εἶπαν πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα ὁ ἀνὴρ συνετέλεσεν ἐφ᾿ ἡμᾶς καὶ ἐδίωξεν ἡμᾶς ὃς παρελογίσατο ἐξολεθρεῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἀφανίσωμεν αὐτὸν τοῦ μὴ ἑστάναι αὐτὸν ἐν παντὶ ὁρίῳ Ισραηλ
And they said to the king, 'The man who consumed us and pursued us, who plotted to destroy us utterly — let us wipe him out, so that he should not stand in any territory of Israel.'
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
δότω ἡμῖν ἑπτὰ ἄνδρας ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐξηλιάσωμεν αὐτοὺς τῷ κυρίῳ ἐν Γαβαων Σαουλ ἐκλεκτοὺς κυρίου καὶ εἶπεν ὁ βασιλεύς ἐγὼ δώσω
'Let seven men of his sons be given to us, and we will impale them before the LORD in Gibeah of Saul, the chosen of the LORD.' And the king said, 'I will give them.'
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶ ἐφείσατο ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐπὶ Μεμφιβοσθε υἱὸν Ιωναθαν υἱοῦ Σαουλ διὰ τὸν ὅρκον κυρίου τὸν ἀνὰ μέσον αὐτῶν ἀνὰ μέσον Δαυιδ καὶ ἀνὰ μέσον Ιωναθαν υἱοῦ Σαουλ
But the king spared Mephibosheth son of Jonathan son of Saul, because of the oath of the LORD that was between them, between David and Jonathan son of Saul.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶ ἔλαβεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τοὺς δύο υἱοὺς Ρεσφα θυγατρὸς Αια οὓς ἔτεκεν τῷ Σαουλ τὸν Ερμωνι καὶ τὸν Μεμφιβοσθε καὶ τοὺς πέντε υἱοὺς Μιχολ θυγατρὸς Σαουλ οὓς ἔτεκεν τῷ Εσριηλ υἱῷ Βερζελλι τῷ Μοουλαθι
And the king took the two sons of Rizpah daughter of Aiah whom she bore to Saul, Hermoni and Mephibosheth, and the five sons of Michal daughter of Saul whom she bore to Esriel son of Barzillai the Meholathite.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτοὺς ἐν χειρὶ τῶν Γαβαωνιτῶν καὶ ἐξηλίασαν αὐτοὺς ἐν τῷ ὄρει ἔναντι κυρίου καὶ ἔπεσαν οἱ ἑπτὰ αὐτοὶ ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό καὶ αὐτοὶ δὲ ἐθανατώθησαν ἐν ἡμέραις θερισμοῦ ἐν πρώτοις ἐν ἀρχῇ θερισμοῦ κριθῶν
And he gave them into the hand of the Gibeonites, and they impaled them on the mountain before the LORD; and the seven of them fell together, and they were put to death in the days of harvest, in the first days, at the beginning of the barley harvest.
Word-by-word analysis· 36 words
καὶ ἔλαβεν Ρεσφα θυγάτηρ Αια τὸν σάκκον καὶ ἔπηξεν αὑτῇ πρὸς τὴν πέτραν ἐν ἀρχῇ θερισμοῦ κριθῶν ἕως ἔσταξεν ἐπ᾿ αὐτοὺς ὕδωρ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ οὐκ ἔδωκεν τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταπαῦσαι ἐπ᾿ αὐτοὺς ἡμέρας καὶ τὰ θηρία τοῦ ἀγροῦ νυκτός
And Rizpah daughter of Aiah took sackcloth and spread it for herself upon the rock, from the beginning of the barley harvest until water dropped upon them from heaven; and she did not allow the birds of heaven to settle upon them by day, nor the beasts of the field by night.
Word-by-word analysis· 42 words
καὶ ἀπηγγέλη τῷ Δαυιδ ὅσα ἐποίησεν Ρεσφα θυγάτηρ Αια παλλακὴ Σαουλ καὶ ἐξελύθησαν καὶ κατέλαβεν αὐτοὺς Δαν υἱὸς Ιωα ἐκ τῶν ἀπογόνων τῶν γιγάντων
And it was reported to David all that Rizpah daughter of Aiah, the concubine of Saul, had done; and they were unbound, and Dan son of Joa, of the descendants of the giants, overtook them.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶ ἐπορεύθη Δαυιδ καὶ ἔλαβεν τὰ ὀστᾶ Σαουλ καὶ τὰ ὀστᾶ Ιωναθαν τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ παρὰ τῶν ἀνδρῶν υἱῶν Ιαβις Γαλααδ οἳ ἔκλεψαν αὐτοὺς ἐκ τῆς πλατείας Βαιθσαν ὅτι ἔστησαν αὐτοὺς ἐκεῖ οἱ ἀλλόφυλοι ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ᾗ ἐπάταξαν οἱ ἀλλόφυλοι τὸν Σαουλ ἐν Γελβουε
And David went and took the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son from the men of the sons of Jabesh-gilead, who had stolen them from the square of Beth-shan, where the Philistines had hung them on the day the Philistines struck Saul down at Gilboa.
Word-by-word analysis· 44 words
καὶ ἀνήνεγκεν ἐκεῖθεν τὰ ὀστᾶ Σαουλ καὶ τὰ ὀστᾶ Ιωναθαν τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ καὶ συνήγαγεν τὰ ὀστᾶ τῶν ἐξηλιασμένων
And he brought up from there the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son, and gathered the bones of those who had been impaled.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶ ἔθαψαν τὰ ὀστᾶ Σαουλ καὶ τὰ ὀστᾶ Ιωναθαν τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ καὶ τῶν ἡλιασθέντων ἐν γῇ Βενιαμιν ἐν τῇ πλευρᾷ ἐν τῷ τάφῳ Κις τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐποίησαν πάντα ὅσα ἐνετείλατο ὁ βασιλεύς καὶ ἐπήκουσεν ὁ θεὸς τῇ γῇ μετὰ ταῦτα
And they buried the bones of Saul and the bones of Jonathan his son, and of those who had been impaled, in the land of Benjamin, on the hillside, in the tomb of Kish his father; and they did all that the king commanded; and after these things God heeded the land.
Word-by-word analysis· 43 words
καὶ ἐγενήθη ἔτι πόλεμος τοῖς ἀλλοφύλοις μετὰ Ισραηλ καὶ κατέβη Δαυιδ καὶ οἱ παῖδες αὐτοῦ μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπολέμησαν μετὰ τῶν ἀλλοφύλων καὶ ἐξελύθη Δαυιδ
And there was war yet again between the Philistines and Israel; and David went down, and his servants with him, and they fought against the Philistines; and David grew faint.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ Ιεσβι ὃς ἦν ἐν τοῖς ἐκγόνοις τοῦ Ραφα καὶ ὁ σταθμὸς τοῦ δόρατος αὐτοῦ τριακοσίων σίκλων ὁλκὴ χαλκοῦ καὶ αὐτὸς περιεζωσμένος κορύνην καὶ διενοεῖτο πατάξαι τὸν Δαυιδ
And Ishbi, who was among the descendants of Rapha — and the weight of his spear was three hundred shekels' weight of bronze, and he was girded with a club — purposed to strike David down.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶ ἐβοήθησεν αὐτῷ Αβεσσα υἱὸς Σαρουιας καὶ ἐπάταξεν τὸν ἀλλόφυλον καὶ ἐθανάτωσεν αὐτόν τότε ὤμοσαν οἱ ἄνδρες Δαυιδ λέγοντες οὐκ ἐξελεύσῃ ἔτι μεθ᾿ ἡμῶν εἰς πόλεμον καὶ οὐ μὴ σβέσῃς τὸν λύχνον Ισραηλ
But Abishai son of Zeruiah helped him, and struck the Philistine and put him to death. Then the men of David swore to him, saying, 'You shall not go out with us to battle anymore, lest you quench the lamp of Israel.'
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
καὶ ἐγενήθη μετὰ ταῦτα ἔτι πόλεμος ἐν Γεθ μετὰ τῶν ἀλλοφύλων τότε ἐπάταξεν Σεβοχα ὁ Αστατωθι τὸν Σεφ τὸν ἐν τοῖς ἐκγόνοις τοῦ Ραφα
And it happened after these things that there was again war at Gath with the Philistines; then Sebocha the Hushathite struck down Saph, who was among the descendants of Rapha.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶ ἐγένετο ὁ πόλεμος ἐν Γοβ μετὰ τῶν ἀλλοφύλων καὶ ἐπάταξεν Ελεαναν υἱὸς Αριωργιμ ὁ Βαιθλεεμίτης τὸν Γολιαθ τὸν Γεθθαῖον καὶ τὸ ξύλον τοῦ δόρατος αὐτοῦ ὡς ἀντίον ὑφαινόντων
And there was the war at Gob with the Philistines; and Elhanan son of Ariorgim the Bethlehemite struck down Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver's beam.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶ ἐγένετο ἔτι πόλεμος ἐν Γεθ καὶ ἦν ἀνὴρ Μαδων καὶ οἱ δάκτυλοι τῶν χειρῶν αὐτοῦ καὶ οἱ δάκτυλοι τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ ἓξ καὶ ἕξ εἴκοσι τέσσαρες ἀριθμῷ καί γε αὐτὸς ἐτέχθη τῷ Ραφα
And there was war yet again at Gath; and there was a man of Madon, and the fingers of his hands and the toes of his feet were six and six — twenty-four in number; and he too was born to Rapha.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶ ὠνείδισεν τὸν Ισραηλ καὶ ἐπάταξεν αὐτὸν Ιωναθαν υἱὸς Σεμεϊ ἀδελφοῦ Δαυιδ
And he reproached Israel, and Jonathan son of Shimei, David's brother, struck him down.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
οἱ τέσσαρες οὗτοι ἐτέχθησαν ἀπόγονοι τῶν γιγάντων ἐν Γεθ τῷ Ραφα οἶκος καὶ ἔπεσαν ἐν χειρὶ Δαυιδ καὶ ἐν χειρὶ τῶν δούλων αὐτοῦ
These four were born descendants of the giants in Gath, the house of Rapha; and they fell by the hand of David and by the hand of his servants.