καὶ οὗτοι οἱ λόγοι Δαυιδ οἱ ἔσχατοι πιστὸς Δαυιδ υἱὸς Ιεσσαι καὶ πιστὸς ἀνήρ ὃν ἀνέστησεν κύριος ἐπὶ χριστὸν θεοῦ Ιακωβ καὶ εὐπρεπεῖς ψαλμοὶ Ισραηλ
And these are the last words of David: faithful is David son of Jesse, and faithful the man whom the LORD raised up to be the anointed of the God of Jacob, and lovely are the psalms of Israel.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
πνεῦμα κυρίου ἐλάλησεν ἐν ἐμοί καὶ ὁ λόγος αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ γλώσσης μου
The Spirit of the LORD spoke by me, and his word was upon my tongue.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
λέγει ὁ θεὸς Ισραηλ ἐμοὶ ἐλάλησεν φύλαξ Ισραηλ παραβολὴν εἰπόν ἐν ἀνθρώπῳ πῶς κραταιώσητε φόβον θεοῦ
The God of Israel speaks; to me the guardian of Israel spoke a parable: 'Speak concerning a man: how will you make strong the fear of God?'
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶ ἐν θεῷ φωτὶ πρωίας ἀνατείλαι ἥλιος τὸ πρωὶ οὐ παρῆλθεν ἐκ φέγγους καὶ ὡς ἐξ ὑετοῦ χλόης ἀπὸ γῆς
and in God, like the light of morning when the sun rises; the morning did not pass away from its brightness, and it is as the green grass that springs from the earth after rain.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
οὐ γὰρ οὕτως ὁ οἶκός μου μετὰ ἰσχυροῦ διαθήκην γὰρ αἰώνιον ἔθετό μοι ἑτοίμην ἐν παντὶ καιρῷ πεφυλαγμένην ὅτι πᾶσα σωτηρία μου καὶ πᾶν θέλημα ὅτι οὐ μὴ βλαστήσῃ ὁ παράνομος
For is not my house so with the Mighty One? For he has made with me an everlasting covenant, ready in every season and well-guarded; for it is all my salvation and all my desire, that the lawless one shall surely not spring up.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
ὥσπερ ἄκανθα ἐξωσμένη πάντες αὐτοί ὅτι οὐ χειρὶ λημφθήσονται
Like a thorn thrust away are all of them, for they shall not be taken with the hand;
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶ ἀνὴρ οὐ κοπιάσει ἐν αὐτοῖς καὶ πλῆρες σιδήρου καὶ ξύλον δόρατος καὶ ἐν πυρὶ καύσει καυθήσονται αἰσχύνῃ αὐτῶν
and a man shall not toil among them, but they are full of iron and the shaft of a spear, and they shall be utterly burned with fire in their shame.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
ταῦτα τὰ ὀνόματα τῶν δυνατῶν Δαυιδ Ιεβοσθε ὁ Χαναναῖος ἄρχων τοῦ τρίτου ἐστίν Αδινων ὁ Ασωναῖος οὗτος ἐσπάσατο τὴν ῥομφαίαν αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ ὀκτακοσίους τραυματίας εἰς ἅπαξ
These are the names of the mighty men of David: Iebosthe the Chananite, chief of the Third; he is Adinon the Asonite. He drew his sword against eight hundred slain at one stroke.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ μετ᾿ αὐτὸν Ελεαζαρ υἱὸς πατραδέλφου αὐτοῦ υἱὸς Σουσίτου ἐν τοῖς τρισὶν δυνατοῖς οὗτος ἦν μετὰ Δαυιδ ἐν Σερραν καὶ ἐν τῷ ὀνειδίσαι αὐτὸν ἐν τοῖς ἀλλοφύλοις συνήχθησαν ἐκεῖ εἰς πόλεμον καὶ ἀνέβησαν ἀνὴρ Ισραηλ
And after him, Eleazar son of his uncle, son of Sousites, among the three mighty men; he was with David at Serran, and when he defied the Philistines, they were gathered there for battle, and the men of Israel went up.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
αὐτὸς ἀνέστη καὶ ἐπάταξεν ἐν τοῖς ἀλλοφύλοις ἕως οὗ ἐκοπίασεν ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ καὶ προσεκολλήθη ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ πρὸς τὴν μάχαιραν καὶ ἐποίησεν κύριος σωτηρίαν μεγάλην ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ καὶ ὁ λαὸς ἐκάθητο ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ πλὴν ἐκδιδύσκειν
He arose and struck down the Philistines until his hand grew weary and his hand clave to the sword; and the LORD wrought a great deliverance on that day, and the people sat behind him only to strip the slain.
Word-by-word analysis· 38 words
καὶ μετ᾿ αὐτὸν Σαμαια υἱὸς Ασα ὁ Αρουχαῖος καὶ συνήχθησαν οἱ ἀλλόφυλοι εἰς Θηρία καὶ ἦν ἐκεῖ μερὶς τοῦ ἀγροῦ πλήρης φακοῦ καὶ ὁ λαὸς ἔφυγεν ἐκ προσώπου ἀλλοφύλων
And after him, Samaia son of Asa the Aruchite; and the Philistines were gathered at Theria, and there was there a plot of the field full of lentils, and the people fled from before the Philistines.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶ ἐστηλώθη ἐν μέσῳ τῆς μερίδος καὶ ἐξείλατο αὐτὴν καὶ ἐπάταξεν τοὺς ἀλλοφύλους καὶ ἐποίησεν κύριος σωτηρίαν μεγάλην
But he took his stand in the midst of the plot and rescued it, and struck down the Philistines; and the LORD wrought a great deliverance.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ κατέβησαν τρεῖς ἀπὸ τῶν τριάκοντα καὶ ἦλθον εἰς Κασων πρὸς Δαυιδ εἰς τὸ σπήλαιον Οδολλαμ καὶ τάγμα τῶν ἀλλοφύλων παρενέβαλον ἐν τῇ κοιλάδι Ραφαϊμ
And three of the thirty went down and came to Kason, to David, to the cave of Odollam, while a band of the Philistines was encamped in the valley of Raphaim.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ Δαυιδ τότε ἐν τῇ περιοχῇ καὶ τὸ ὑπόστημα τῶν ἀλλοφύλων τότε ἐν Βαιθλεεμ
And David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶ ἐπεθύμησεν Δαυιδ καὶ εἶπεν τίς ποτιεῖ με ὕδωρ ἐκ τοῦ λάκκου τοῦ ἐν Βαιθλεεμ τοῦ ἐν τῇ πύλῃ τὸ δὲ σύστημα τῶν ἀλλοφύλων τότε ἐν Βαιθλεεμ
And David longed and said, 'Who will give me water to drink from the well that is in Bethlehem, the one by the gate?' Now the encampment of the Philistines was then in Bethlehem.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶ διέρρηξαν οἱ τρεῖς δυνατοὶ ἐν τῇ παρεμβολῇ τῶν ἀλλοφύλων καὶ ὑδρεύσαντο ὕδωρ ἐκ τοῦ λάκκου τοῦ ἐν Βαιθλεεμ τοῦ ἐν τῇ πύλῃ καὶ ἔλαβαν καὶ παρεγένοντο πρὸς Δαυιδ καὶ οὐκ ἠθέλησεν πιεῖν αὐτὸ καὶ ἔσπεισεν αὐτὸ τῷ κυρίῳ
And the three mighty men broke through the camp of the Philistines and drew water from the well that is in Bethlehem, the one by the gate, and took it and came to David; but he would not drink it, and he poured it out to the LORD.
Word-by-word analysis· 39 words
καὶ εἶπεν ἵλεώς μοι κύριε τοῦ ποιῆσαι τοῦτο εἰ αἷμα τῶν ἀνδρῶν τῶν πορευθέντων ἐν ταῖς ψυχαῖς αὐτῶν πίομαι καὶ οὐκ ἠθέλησεν πιεῖν αὐτό ταῦτα ἐποίησαν οἱ τρεῖς δυνατοί
And he said, 'May the LORD be merciful to me, that I should do this! Shall I drink the blood of the men who went at the risk of their lives?' And he would not drink it. These things the three mighty men did.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶ Αβεσσα ἀδελφὸς Ιωαβ υἱὸς Σαρουιας αὐτὸς ἄρχων ἐν τοῖς τρισίν καὶ αὐτὸς ἐξήγειρεν τὸ δόρυ αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τριακοσίους τραυματίας καὶ αὐτῷ ὄνομα ἐν τοῖς τρισίν
And Abessa the brother of Joab, son of Sarouia, he was chief among the three; and he wielded his spear against three hundred slain, and he had a name among the three.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
ἐκ τῶν τριῶν ἐκείνων ἔνδοξος καὶ ἐγένετο αὐτοῖς εἰς ἄρχοντα καὶ ἕως τῶν τριῶν οὐκ ἦλθεν
Of those three he was the most honored, and he became their commander; but he did not attain to the first three.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶ Βαναιας υἱὸς Ιωδαε ἀνὴρ αὐτὸς πολλοστὸς ἔργοις ἀπὸ Καβεσεηλ καὶ αὐτὸς ἐπάταξεν τοὺς δύο υἱοὺς Αριηλ τοῦ Μωαβ καὶ αὐτὸς κατέβη καὶ ἐπάταξε τὸν λέοντα ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ λάκκου ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῆς χιόνος
And Banaias son of Iodae, a man — he himself was great in deeds, from Kabeseel; and he struck down the two sons of Ariel of Moab, and he went down and struck the lion in the midst of the pit on the day of snow.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
αὐτὸς ἐπάταξεν τὸν ἄνδρα τὸν Αἰγύπτιον ἄνδρα ὁρατόν ἐν δὲ τῇ χειρὶ τοῦ Αἰγυπτίου δόρυ ὡς ξύλον διαβάθρας καὶ κατέβη πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐν ῥάβδῳ καὶ ἥρπασεν τὸ δόρυ ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς τοῦ Αἰγυπτίου καὶ ἀπέκτεινεν αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ δόρατι αὐτοῦ
He himself struck down the Egyptian man, a man of remarkable size; and in the Egyptian's hand was a spear like a weaver's beam, but he went down to him with a staff and snatched the spear out of the Egyptian's hand and killed him with his own spear.
Word-by-word analysis· 40 words
ταῦτα ἐποίησεν Βαναιας υἱὸς Ιωδαε καὶ αὐτῷ ὄνομα ἐν τοῖς τρισὶν τοῖς δυνατοῖς
These things Banaias son of Iodae did, and he had a name among the three mighty men.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ἐκ τῶν τριῶν ἔνδοξος καὶ πρὸς τοὺς τρεῖς οὐκ ἦλθεν καὶ ἔταξεν αὐτὸν Δαυιδ εἰς τὰς ἀκοὰς αὐτοῦ
Of the three he was honored, but he did not attain to the first three; and David set him over his bodyguard.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ ταῦτα τὰ ὀνόματα τῶν δυνατῶν Δαυιδ βασιλέως Ασαηλ ἀδελφὸς Ιωαβ οὗτος ἐν τοῖς τριάκοντα Ελεαναν υἱὸς Δουδι πατραδέλφου αὐτοῦ ἐν Βαιθλεεμ
And these are the names of the mighty men of David the king: Asael the brother of Joab — he was among the thirty; Eleanan son of Dudi his uncle, in Bethlehem;
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
Σαμαι ὁ Αρουδαῖος Ελικα ὁ Αρωδαῖος
Samai the Arudite; Elika the Arodite;
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
Ελλης ὁ Φελωθι Ιρας υἱὸς Εκκας ὁ Θεκωίτης
Helles the Pelonite; Iras son of Ekkas the Tekoite;
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
Αβιεζερ ὁ Αναθωθίτης ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ Ασωθίτου
Abiezer the Anathothite, of the sons of the Asothite;
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
Σελμων ὁ Αωίτης Μοορε ὁ Νετωφαθίτης
Selmon the Aoite; Moore the Netophathite;
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
Ελα υἱὸς Βαανα ὁ Νετωφαθίτης Εθθι υἱὸς Ριβα ἐκ Γαβαεθ υἱὸς Βενιαμιν
Ela son of Baana the Netophathite; Eththi son of Riba, of Gabaeth of the sons of Benjamin;
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
Βαναιας ὁ Φαραθωνίτης Ουρι ἐκ Ναχαλιγαιας
Banaias the Pirathonite; Ouri of Nachaligaia;
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
Αβιηλ υἱὸς τοῦ Αραβωθίτου Αζμωθ ὁ Βαρσαμίτης
Abiel son of the Arabothite; Azmoth the Barsamite;
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
Ελιασου ὁ Σαλαβωνίτης υἱοὶ Ιασαν Ιωναθαν
Eliasou the Salabonite; the sons of Iasan; Ionathan;
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
Σαμμα ὁ Αρωδίτης Αχιαν υἱὸς Σαραδ ὁ Αραουρίτης
Samma the Arodite; Achian son of Sarad the Araurite;
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
Αλιφαλεθ υἱὸς τοῦ Ασβίτου υἱὸς τοῦ Μααχατι Ελιαβ υἱὸς Αχιτοφελ τοῦ Γελωνίτου
Aliphaleth son of the Asbite, son of the Maacathite; Eliab son of Ahithophel the Gelonite;
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
Ασαραι ὁ Καρμήλιος Φαραϊ ὁ Ερχι
Asarai the Carmelite; Pharai the Archite;
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
Ιγααλ υἱὸς Ναθαν ἀπὸ δυνάμεως υἱὸς Γαδδι
Igaal son of Nathan, from the army; a son of Gaddi;
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
Ελιε ὁ Αμμανίτης Γελωραι ὁ Βηρωθαῖος αἴρων τὰ σκεύη Ιωαβ υἱοῦ Σαρουιας
Elie the Ammonite; Gelorai the Berothite, armor-bearer of Joab son of Sarouia;
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
Ιρας ὁ Ιεθιραῖος Γαρηβ ὁ Ιεθιραῖος
Iras the Ithrite; Gareb the Ithrite;
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
Ουριας ὁ Χετταῖος πάντες τριάκοντα καὶ ἑπτά
Uriah the Hittite — thirty-seven in all.