καὶ αὕτη ἡ εὐλογία ἣν εὐλόγησεν Μωυσῆς ἄνθρωπος τοῦ θεοῦ τοὺς υἱοὺς Ισραηλ πρὸ τῆς τελευτῆς αὐτοῦ
And this is the blessing with which Moses, the man of God, blessed the sons of Israel before his death.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶ εἶπεν κύριος ἐκ Σινα ἥκει καὶ ἐπέφανεν ἐκ Σηιρ ἡμῖν καὶ κατέσπευσεν ἐξ ὄρους Φαραν σὺν μυριάσιν Καδης ἐκ δεξιῶν αὐτοῦ ἄγγελοι μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ
And he said: The LORD has come from Sinai, and he dawned on us from Seir, and he hastened from Mount Paran, with myriads of Kadesh; at his right hand were angels with him.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ ἐφείσατο τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ καὶ πάντες οἱ ἡγιασμένοι ὑπὸ τὰς χεῖράς σου καὶ οὗτοι ὑπὸ σέ εἰσιν καὶ ἐδέξατο ἀπὸ τῶν λόγων αὐτοῦ
And he spared his people, and all the sanctified ones are under your hands; and these are under you, and he received from his words.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
νόμον ὃν ἐνετείλατο ἡμῖν Μωυσῆς κληρονομίαν συναγωγαῖς Ιακωβ
A law, which Moses commanded us, an inheritance to the assemblies of Jacob.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
καὶ ἔσται ἐν τῷ ἠγαπημένῳ ἄρχων συναχθέντων ἀρχόντων λαῶν ἅμα φυλαῖς Ισραηλ
And he will be ruler in the beloved one, when the rulers of the peoples are gathered together, the tribes of Israel as one.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ζήτω Ρουβην καὶ μὴ ἀποθανέτω καὶ ἔστω πολὺς ἐν ἀριθμῷ
Let Reuben live and not die, and let him be many in number.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
καὶ αὕτη Ιουδα εἰσάκουσον κύριε φωνῆς Ιουδα καὶ εἰς τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ εἰσέλθοισαν αἱ χεῖρες αὐτοῦ διακρινοῦσιν αὐτῷ καὶ βοηθὸς ἐκ τῶν ἐχθρῶν αὐτοῦ ἔσῃ
And this is for Judah: Hear, O LORD, the voice of Judah, and may he come in to his people; his hands will contend for him, and you will be a helper against his enemies.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ τῷ Λευι εἶπεν δότε Λευι δήλους αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀλήθειαν αὐτοῦ τῷ ἀνδρὶ τῷ ὁσίῳ ὃν ἐπείρασαν αὐτὸν ἐν πείρᾳ ἐλοιδόρησαν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ ὕδατος ἀντιλογίας
And to Levi he said: Give to Levi his manifestations and his truth, to the holy man whom they tested at the testing, whom they reviled at the water of contradiction.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
ὁ λέγων τῷ πατρὶ καὶ τῇ μητρί οὐχ ἑόρακά σε καὶ τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ οὐκ ἐπέγνω καὶ τοὺς υἱοὺς αὐτοῦ ἀπέγνω ἐφύλαξεν τὰ λόγιά σου καὶ τὴν διαθήκην σου διετήρησεν
The one who says to his father and mother, 'I have not seen you,' and who did not acknowledge his brothers and disowned his sons — he kept your oracles and guarded your covenant.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
δηλώσουσιν τὰ δικαιώματά σου τῷ Ιακωβ καὶ τὸν νόμον σου τῷ Ισραηλ ἐπιθήσουσιν θυμίαμα ἐν ὀργῇ σου διὰ παντὸς ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριόν σου
They will declare your ordinances to Jacob and your law to Israel; they will set incense in your wrath, continually upon your altar.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
εὐλόγησον κύριε τὴν ἰσχὺν αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν αὐτοῦ δέξαι κάταξον ὀσφὺν ἐχθρῶν ἐπανεστηκότων αὐτῷ καὶ οἱ μισοῦντες αὐτὸν μὴ ἀναστήτωσαν
Bless, O LORD, his strength, and accept the works of his hands; shatter the loins of the enemies who have risen against him, and let those who hate him not rise up.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶ τῷ Βενιαμιν εἶπεν ἠγαπημένος ὑπὸ κυρίου κατασκηνώσει πεποιθώς καὶ ὁ θεὸς σκιάζει ἐπ᾿ αὐτῷ πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας καὶ ἀνὰ μέσον τῶν ὤμων αὐτοῦ κατέπαυσεν
And to Benjamin he said: Beloved by the LORD, he will dwell in confidence, and God shadows over him all the days, and he has come to rest between his shoulders.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ τῷ Ιωσηφ εἶπεν ἀπ᾿ εὐλογίας κυρίου ἡ γῆ αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ ὡρῶν οὐρανοῦ καὶ δρόσου καὶ ἀπὸ ἀβύσσων πηγῶν κάτωθεν
And to Joseph he said: His land is from the blessing of the LORD — from the seasons of heaven and the dew, and from the deeps of springs below,
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ καθ᾿ ὥραν γενημάτων ἡλίου τροπῶν καὶ ἀπὸ συνόδων μηνῶν
and in season, from the produce of the sun's turnings, and from the conjunctions of the months,
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
καὶ ἀπὸ κορυφῆς ὀρέων ἀρχῆς καὶ ἀπὸ κορυφῆς βουνῶν ἀενάων
and from the top of the ancient mountains, and from the top of the everlasting hills,
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
καὶ καθ᾿ ὥραν γῆς πληρώσεως καὶ τὰ δεκτὰ τῷ ὀφθέντι ἐν τῷ βάτῳ ἔλθοισαν ἐπὶ κεφαλὴν Ιωσηφ καὶ ἐπὶ κορυφῆς δοξασθεὶς ἐν ἀδελφοῖς
and in season, from the fullness of the earth; and the acceptable things of the one who appeared in the bush — may they come upon the head of Joseph, and upon the crown of the one glorified among his brothers.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
πρωτότοκος ταύρου τὸ κάλλος αὐτοῦ κέρατα μονοκέρωτος τὰ κέρατα αὐτοῦ ἐν αὐτοῖς ἔθνη κερατιεῖ ἅμα ἕως ἐπ᾿ ἄκρου γῆς αὗται μυριάδες Εφραιμ καὶ αὗται χιλιάδες Μανασση
The firstborn of a bull is his beauty, his horns are the horns of a unicorn; with them he will gore the nations together, even to the end of the earth. These are the myriads of Ephraim, and these the thousands of Manasseh.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ τῷ Ζαβουλων εἶπεν εὐφράνθητι Ζαβουλων ἐν ἐξοδίᾳ σου καί Ισσαχαρ ἐν τοῖς σκηνώμασιν αὐτοῦ
And to Zebulun he said: Rejoice, Zebulun, in your going out, and Issachar in his tents.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
ἔθνη ἐξολεθρεύσουσιν καὶ ἐπικαλέσεσθε ἐκεῖ καὶ θύσετε θυσίαν δικαιοσύνης ὅτι πλοῦτος θαλάσσης θηλάσει σε καὶ ἐμπόρια παράλιον κατοικούντων
They will utterly destroy nations, and you will call upon him there, and you will offer a sacrifice of righteousness; for the wealth of the sea will suckle you, and the trading-places of those who dwell along the coast.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ τῷ Γαδ εἶπεν εὐλογημένος ἐμπλατύνων Γαδ ὡς λέων ἀνεπαύσατο συντρίψας βραχίονα καὶ ἄρχοντα
And to Gad he said: Blessed is he who enlarges Gad; like a lion he settled down, having broken the arm and the ruler.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶ εἶδεν ἀπαρχὴν αὐτοῦ ὅτι ἐκεῖ ἐμερίσθη γῆ ἀρχόντων συνηγμένων ἅμα ἀρχηγοῖς λαῶν δικαιοσύνην κύριος ἐποίησεν καὶ κρίσιν αὐτοῦ μετὰ Ισραηλ
And he saw his firstfruits, for there a ruler's land was apportioned; the rulers of the peoples were gathered together. The LORD wrought righteousness, and his judgment with Israel.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ τῷ Δαν εἶπεν Δαν σκύμνος λέοντος καὶ ἐκπηδήσεται ἐκ τοῦ Βασαν
And to Dan he said: Dan is a lion's whelp, and he will leap out from Bashan.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶ τῷ Νεφθαλι εἶπεν Νεφθαλι πλησμονὴ δεκτῶν καὶ ἐμπλησθήτω εὐλογίαν παρὰ κυρίου θάλασσαν καὶ λίβα κληρονομήσει
And to Naphtali he said: Naphtali has fullness of acceptable things; and let him be filled with blessing from the LORD; he will inherit the sea and the southwest.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶ τῷ Ασηρ εἶπεν εὐλογητὸς ἀπὸ τέκνων Ασηρ καὶ ἔσται δεκτὸς τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς αὐτοῦ βάψει ἐν ἐλαίῳ τὸν πόδα αὐτοῦ
And to Asher he said: Asher is blessed above the children; and he will be acceptable to his brothers; he will dip his foot in oil.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
σίδηρος καὶ χαλκὸς τὸ ὑπόδημα αὐτοῦ ἔσται καὶ ὡς αἱ ἡμέραι σου ἡ ἰσχύς σου
Iron and bronze will be his sandal, and as your days, so will be your strength.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
οὐκ ἔστιν ὥσπερ ὁ θεὸς τοῦ ἠγαπημένου ὁ ἐπιβαίνων ἐπὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν βοηθός σου καὶ ὁ μεγαλοπρεπὴς τοῦ στερεώματος
There is none like the God of the beloved, who rides upon heaven as your helper, and the majestic one of the firmament.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶ σκέπασις θεοῦ ἀρχῆς καὶ ὑπὸ ἰσχὺν βραχιόνων ἀενάων καὶ ἐκβαλεῖ ἀπὸ προσώπου σου ἐχθρὸν λέγων ἀπόλοιο
And the shelter of the ancient God, and underneath the strength of everlasting arms; and he will drive out the enemy from before you, saying, 'May you perish!'
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶ κατασκηνώσει Ισραηλ πεποιθὼς μόνος ἐπὶ γῆς Ιακωβ ἐπὶ σίτῳ καὶ οἴνῳ καὶ ὁ οὐρανὸς αὐτῷ συννεφὴς δρόσῳ
And Israel will dwell in confidence, alone, upon the land of Jacob, amid grain and wine; and his heaven will be clouded with dew.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
μακάριος σύ Ισραηλ τίς ὅμοιός σοι λαὸς σῳζόμενος ὑπὸ κυρίου ὑπερασπιεῖ ὁ βοηθός σου καὶ ἡ μάχαιρα καύχημά σου καὶ ψεύσονταί σε οἱ ἐχθροί σου καὶ σὺ ἐπὶ τὸν τράχηλον αὐτῶν ἐπιβήσῃ
Happy are you, O Israel; who is like you, a people saved by the LORD? Your helper will shield you, and the sword is your boast; and your enemies will deny you, and you will tread upon their neck.