ἄκουε Ισραηλ σὺ διαβαίνεις σήμερον τὸν Ιορδάνην εἰσελθεῖν κληρονομῆσαι ἔθνη μεγάλα καὶ ἰσχυρότερα μᾶλλον ἢ ὑμεῖς πόλεις μεγάλας καὶ τειχήρεις ἕως τοῦ οὐρανοῦ
Hear, O Israel: you are crossing over the Jordan today to go in to dispossess nations great and mightier than you, cities great and walled up to heaven,
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
λαὸν μέγαν καὶ πολὺν καὶ εὐμήκη υἱοὺς Ενακ οὓς σὺ οἶσθα καὶ σὺ ἀκήκοας τίς ἀντιστήσεται κατὰ πρόσωπον υἱῶν Ενακ
a people great and many and tall, the sons of Enak, whom you know, and you have heard, 'Who can stand before the sons of Enak?'
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ γνώσῃ σήμερον ὅτι κύριος ὁ θεός σου οὗτος προπορεύεται πρὸ προσώπου σου πῦρ καταναλίσκον ἐστίν οὗτος ἐξολεθρεύσει αὐτούς καὶ οὗτος ἀποστρέψει αὐτοὺς ἀπὸ προσώπου σου καὶ ἀπολεῖς αὐτούς καθάπερ εἶπέν σοι κύριος
And you shall know today that the LORD your God, he it is who goes before you; he is a consuming fire; he will destroy them, and he will turn them back before you, and you shall destroy them, just as the LORD said to you.
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
μὴ εἴπῃς ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ σου ἐν τῷ ἐξαναλῶσαι κύριον τὸν θεόν σου τὰ ἔθνη ταῦτα ἀπὸ προσώπου σου λέγων διὰ τὰς δικαιοσύνας μου εἰσήγαγέν με κύριος κληρονομῆσαι τὴν γῆν τὴν ἀγαθὴν ταύτην ἀλλὰ διὰ τὴν ἀσέβειαν τῶν ἐθνῶν τούτων κύριος ἐξολεθρεύσει αὐτοὺς πρὸ προσώπου σου
Do not say in your heart, when the LORD your God has destroyed these nations before you, saying, 'Because of my righteousness the LORD brought me in to inherit this good land'; rather it is because of the wickedness of these nations that the LORD will destroy them before you.
Word-by-word analysis· 46 words
οὐχὶ διὰ τὴν δικαιοσύνην σου οὐδὲ διὰ τὴν ὁσιότητα τῆς καρδίας σου σὺ εἰσπορεύῃ κληρονομῆσαι τὴν γῆν αὐτῶν ἀλλὰ διὰ τὴν ἀσέβειαν τῶν ἐθνῶν τούτων κύριος ἐξολεθρεύσει αὐτοὺς ἀπὸ προσώπου σου καὶ ἵνα στήσῃ τὴν διαθήκην αὐτοῦ ἣν ὤμοσεν τοῖς πατράσιν ὑμῶν τῷ Αβρααμ καὶ τῷ Ισαακ καὶ τῷ Ιακωβ
Not because of your righteousness nor because of the holiness of your heart do you go in to inherit their land; rather it is because of the wickedness of these nations that the LORD will destroy them before you, and that he may establish the covenant which he swore to your fathers, to Abraham and to Isaac and to Jacob.
Word-by-word analysis· 50 words
καὶ γνώσῃ σήμερον ὅτι οὐχὶ διὰ τὰς δικαιοσύνας σου κύριος ὁ θεός σου δίδωσίν σοι τὴν γῆν τὴν ἀγαθὴν ταύτην κληρονομῆσαι ὅτι λαὸς σκληροτράχηλος εἶ
And you shall know today that it is not because of your righteous deeds that the LORD your God gives you this good land to inherit; for you are a stiff-necked people.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
μνήσθητι μὴ ἐπιλάθῃ ὅσα παρώξυνας κύριον τὸν θεόν σου ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ἀφ᾿ ἧς ἡμέρας ἐξήλθετε ἐξ Αἰγύπτου ἕως ἤλθετε εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦτον ἀπειθοῦντες διετελεῖτε τὰ πρὸς κύριον
Remember, do not forget, how much you provoked the LORD your God in the wilderness; from the day you came out of Egypt until you came to this place, you continued to be disobedient toward the LORD.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶ ἐν Χωρηβ παρωξύνατε κύριον καὶ ἐθυμώθη κύριος ἐφ᾿ ὑμῖν ἐξολεθρεῦσαι ὑμᾶς
And at Horeb you provoked the LORD, and the LORD was angry with you, enough to destroy you.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ἀναβαίνοντός μου εἰς τὸ ὄρος λαβεῖν τὰς πλάκας τὰς λιθίνας πλάκας διαθήκης ἃς διέθετο κύριος πρὸς ὑμᾶς καὶ κατεγινόμην ἐν τῷ ὄρει τεσσαράκοντα ἡμέρας καὶ τεσσαράκοντα νύκτας ἄρτον οὐκ ἔφαγον καὶ ὕδωρ οὐκ ἔπιον
When I went up onto the mountain to receive the stone tablets, the tablets of the covenant which the LORD made with you, then I remained on the mountain forty days and forty nights; bread I did not eat and water I did not drink.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶ ἔδωκεν κύριος ἐμοὶ τὰς δύο πλάκας τὰς λιθίνας γεγραμμένας ἐν τῷ δακτύλῳ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἐπ᾿ αὐταῖς ἐγέγραπτο πάντες οἱ λόγοι οὓς ἐλάλησεν κύριος πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐν τῷ ὄρει ἡμέρᾳ ἐκκλησίας
And the LORD gave me the two stone tablets, written by the finger of God, and on them were written all the words which the LORD spoke to you on the mountain on the day of the assembly.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
καὶ ἐγένετο διὰ τεσσαράκοντα ἡμερῶν καὶ τεσσαράκοντα νυκτῶν ἔδωκεν κύριος ἐμοὶ τὰς δύο πλάκας τὰς λιθίνας πλάκας διαθήκης
And it came to pass, after forty days and forty nights, that the LORD gave me the two stone tablets, the tablets of the covenant.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρός με ἀνάστηθι κατάβηθι τὸ τάχος ἐντεῦθεν ὅτι ἠνόμησεν ὁ λαός σου οὓς ἐξήγαγες ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου παρέβησαν ταχὺ ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ ἧς ἐνετείλω αὐτοῖς ἐποίησαν ἑαυτοῖς χώνευμα
And the LORD said to me, 'Arise, go down quickly from here, for your people whom you brought out of the land of Egypt have acted lawlessly; they have quickly turned aside from the way which you commanded them; they have made for themselves a molten image.'
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρός με λελάληκα πρὸς σὲ ἅπαξ καὶ δὶς λέγων ἑώρακα τὸν λαὸν τοῦτον καὶ ἰδοὺ λαὸς σκληροτράχηλός ἐστιν
And the LORD said to me, 'I have spoken to you once and twice, saying, I have seen this people, and behold, it is a stiff-necked people.'
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ἔασόν με ἐξολεθρεῦσαι αὐτούς καὶ ἐξαλείψω τὸ ὄνομα αὐτῶν ὑποκάτωθεν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ ποιήσω σὲ εἰς ἔθνος μέγα καὶ ἰσχυρὸν καὶ πολὺ μᾶλλον ἢ τοῦτο
Let me alone, that I may destroy them and blot out their name from under heaven, and I will make of you a nation great and strong and more numerous than this one.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ ἐπιστρέψας κατέβην ἐκ τοῦ ὄρους καὶ τὸ ὄρος ἐκαίετο πυρί καὶ αἱ δύο πλάκες ἐπὶ ταῖς δυσὶ χερσίν μου
And turning, I came down from the mountain, and the mountain was burning with fire, and the two tablets were upon my two hands.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ ἰδὼν ὅτι ἡμάρτετε ἐναντίον κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ ὑμῶν καὶ ἐποιήσατε ὑμῖν ἑαυτοῖς χωνευτὸν καὶ παρέβητε ἀπὸ τῆς ὁδοῦ ἧς ἐνετείλατο ὑμῖν κύριος
And I saw that you had sinned before the LORD your God; you had made for yourselves a molten image; you had quickly turned aside from the way which the LORD commanded you.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶ ἐπιλαβόμενος τῶν δύο πλακῶν ἔρριψα αὐτὰς ἀπὸ τῶν δύο χειρῶν μου καὶ συνέτριψα ἐναντίον ὑμῶν
And taking hold of the two tablets, I threw them from my two hands and shattered them before your eyes.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶ ἐδεήθην ἐναντίον κυρίου δεύτερον καθάπερ καὶ τὸ πρότερον τεσσαράκοντα ἡμέρας καὶ τεσσαράκοντα νύκτας ἄρτον οὐκ ἔφαγον καὶ ὕδωρ οὐκ ἔπιον περὶ πασῶν τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ὑμῶν ὧν ἡμάρτετε ποιῆσαι τὸ πονηρὸν ἐναντίον κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ ὑμῶν παροξῦναι αὐτόν
And I prostrated myself before the LORD a second time, just as the former time, forty days and forty nights; bread I did not eat and water I did not drink, on account of all your sins which you committed, in doing what is evil before the LORD your God, to provoke him.
Word-by-word analysis· 38 words
καὶ ἔκφοβός εἰμι διὰ τὴν ὀργὴν καὶ τὸν θυμόν ὅτι παρωξύνθη κύριος ἐφ᾿ ὑμῖν ἐξολεθρεῦσαι ὑμᾶς καὶ εἰσήκουσεν κύριος ἐμοῦ καὶ ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τούτῳ
For I was terrified before the wrath and the anger with which the LORD was provoked against you, to destroy you; but the LORD listened to me at that time also.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ ἐπὶ Ααρων ἐθυμώθη κύριος σφόδρα ἐξολεθρεῦσαι αὐτόν καὶ ηὐξάμην καὶ περὶ Ααρων ἐν τῷ καιρῷ ἐκείνῳ
And with Aaron the LORD was exceedingly angry, enough to destroy him; but I prayed also for Aaron at that time.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ὑμῶν ἣν ἐποιήσατε τὸν μόσχον ἔλαβον αὐτὸν καὶ κατέκαυσα αὐτὸν ἐν πυρὶ καὶ συνέκοψα αὐτὸν καταλέσας σφόδρα ἕως οὗ ἐγένετο λεπτόν καὶ ἐγενήθη ὡσεὶ κονιορτός καὶ ἔρριψα τὸν κονιορτὸν εἰς τὸν χειμάρρουν τὸν καταβαίνοντα ἐκ τοῦ ὄρους
And your sin which you had made, the calf, I took and burned with fire and crushed it, grinding it thoroughly until it became fine, until it became like dust; and I threw the dust into the wadi that comes down from the mountain.
Word-by-word analysis· 40 words
καὶ ἐν τῷ Ἐμπυρισμῷ καὶ ἐν τῷ Πειρασμῷ καὶ ἐν τοῖς Μνήμασιν τῆς ἐπιθυμίας παροξύνοντες ἦτε κύριον τὸν θεὸν ὑμῶν
Also at the Burning, and at the Testing, and at the Graves of Craving, you were provoking the LORD your God.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ ὅτε ἐξαπέστειλεν κύριος ὑμᾶς ἐκ Καδης Βαρνη λέγων ἀνάβητε καὶ κληρονομήσατε τὴν γῆν ἣν δίδωμι ὑμῖν καὶ ἠπειθήσατε τῷ ῥήματι κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ ὑμῶν καὶ οὐκ ἐπιστεύσατε αὐτῷ καὶ οὐκ εἰσηκούσατε τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ
And when the LORD sent you out from Kadesh-barnea, saying, 'Go up and inherit the land which I am giving you,' then you disobeyed the word of the LORD your God, and you did not believe him, and you did not heed his voice.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
ἀπειθοῦντες ἦτε τὰ πρὸς κύριον ἀπὸ τῆς ἡμέρας ἧς ἐγνώσθη ὑμῖν
You have been disobedient toward the LORD from the day he became known to you.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶ ἐδεήθην ἐναντίον κυρίου τεσσαράκοντα ἡμέρας καὶ τεσσαράκοντα νύκτας ὅσας ἐδεήθην εἶπεν γὰρ κύριος ἐξολεθρεῦσαι ὑμᾶς
So I prostrated myself before the LORD the forty days and forty nights which I prostrated myself; for the LORD had said he would destroy you.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶ εὐξάμην πρὸς τὸν θεὸν καὶ εἶπα κύριε κύριε βασιλεῦ τῶν θεῶν μὴ ἐξολεθρεύσῃς τὸν λαόν σου καὶ τὴν μερίδα σου ἣν ἐλυτρώσω ἐν τῇ ἰσχύι σου τῇ μεγάλῃ οὓς ἐξήγαγες ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου ἐν τῇ ἰσχύι σου τῇ μεγάλῃ καὶ ἐν τῇ χειρί σου τῇ κραταιᾷ καὶ ἐν τῷ βραχίονί σου τῷ ὑψηλῷ
And I prayed to God and said, 'O LORD, LORD, King of the gods, do not destroy your people and your portion, whom you redeemed in your great strength, whom you brought out of the land of Egypt by your great strength and by your mighty hand and by your uplifted arm.'
Word-by-word analysis· 54 words
μνήσθητι Αβρααμ καὶ Ισαακ καὶ Ιακωβ τῶν θεραπόντων σου οἷς ὤμοσας κατὰ σεαυτοῦ μὴ ἐπιβλέψῃς ἐπὶ τὴν σκληρότητα τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου καὶ τὰ ἀσεβήματα καὶ τὰ ἁμαρτήματα αὐτῶν
Remember Abraham and Isaac and Jacob, your servants, to whom you swore by yourself; do not look upon the stubbornness of this people, nor their impious acts and their sins.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
μὴ εἴπωσιν οἱ κατοικοῦντες τὴν γῆν ὅθεν ἐξήγαγες ἡμᾶς ἐκεῖθεν λέγοντες παρὰ τὸ μὴ δύνασθαι κύριον εἰσαγαγεῖν αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν γῆν ἣν εἶπεν αὐτοῖς καὶ παρὰ τὸ μισῆσαι αὐτοὺς ἐξήγαγεν αὐτοὺς ἀποκτεῖναι ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ
Lest the inhabitants of the land from which you brought us out should say, 'Because the LORD was not able to bring them into the land which he promised them, and because he hated them, he brought them out to kill them in the wilderness.'
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶ οὗτοι λαός σου καὶ κλῆρός σου οὓς ἐξήγαγες ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου ἐν τῇ ἰσχύι σου τῇ μεγάλῃ καὶ ἐν τῷ βραχίονί σου τῷ ὑψηλῷ
And these are your people and your inheritance, whom you brought out of the land of Egypt by your great strength and by your uplifted arm.