καὶ ἐλάλησεν κύριος πρὸς Μωυσῆν λέγων
And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying,
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
ἀπόστειλον σεαυτῷ ἄνδρας καὶ κατασκεψάσθωσαν τὴν γῆν τῶν Χαναναίων ἣν ἐγὼ δίδωμι τοῖς υἱοῖς Ισραηλ εἰς κατάσχεσιν ἄνδρα ἕνα κατὰ φυλὴν κατὰ δήμους πατριῶν αὐτῶν ἀποστελεῖς αὐτούς πάντα ἀρχηγὸν ἐξ αὐτῶν
Send out for yourself men, and let them spy out the land of the Canaanites, which I am giving to the sons of Israel for a possession; one man for each tribe, according to the clans of their ancestral houses you shall send them, every one a chief from among them.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶ ἐξαπέστειλεν αὐτοὺς Μωυσῆς ἐκ τῆς ἐρήμου Φαραν διὰ φωνῆς κυρίου πάντες ἄνδρες ἀρχηγοὶ υἱῶν Ισραηλ οὗτοι
And Moses sent them out from the wilderness of Paran by the word of the LORD; all of them men who were chiefs of the sons of Israel.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶ ταῦτα τὰ ὀνόματα αὐτῶν τῆς φυλῆς Ρουβην Σαλαμιηλ υἱὸς Ζακχουρ
And these are their names: of the tribe of Reuben, Salamiel son of Zakchour.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
τῆς φυλῆς Συμεων Σαφατ υἱὸς Σουρι
Of the tribe of Simeon, Saphat son of Souri.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
τῆς φυλῆς Ιουδα Χαλεβ υἱὸς Ιεφοννη
Of the tribe of Judah, Caleb son of Jephonneh.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
τῆς φυλῆς Ισσαχαρ Ιγααλ υἱὸς Ιωσηφ
Of the tribe of Issachar, Igaal son of Joseph.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
τῆς φυλῆς Εφραιμ Αυση υἱὸς Ναυη
Of the tribe of Ephraim, Hoshea son of Nun.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
τῆς φυλῆς Βενιαμιν Φαλτι υἱὸς Ραφου
Of the tribe of Benjamin, Phalti son of Raphou.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
τῆς φυλῆς Ζαβουλων Γουδιηλ υἱὸς Σουδι
Of the tribe of Zebulun, Goudiel son of Soudi.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
τῆς φυλῆς Ιωσηφ τῶν υἱῶν Μανασση Γαδδι υἱὸς Σουσι
Of the tribe of Joseph, of the sons of Manasseh, Gaddi son of Sousi.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
τῆς φυλῆς Δαν Αμιηλ υἱὸς Γαμαλι
Of the tribe of Dan, Amiel son of Gamali.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
τῆς φυλῆς Ασηρ Σαθουρ υἱὸς Μιχαηλ
Of the tribe of Asher, Sathour son of Michael.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
τῆς φυλῆς Νεφθαλι Ναβι υἱὸς Ιαβι
Of the tribe of Naphtali, Nabi son of Jabi.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
τῆς φυλῆς Γαδ Γουδιηλ υἱὸς Μακχι
Of the tribe of Gad, Goudiel son of Makchi.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
ταῦτα τὰ ὀνόματα τῶν ἀνδρῶν οὓς ἀπέστειλεν Μωυσῆς κατασκέψασθαι τὴν γῆν καὶ ἐπωνόμασεν Μωυσῆς τὸν Αυση υἱὸν Ναυη Ἰησοῦν
These are the names of the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land; and Moses named Hoshea son of Nun, Joshua.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶ ἀπέστειλεν αὐτοὺς Μωυσῆς κατασκέψασθαι τὴν γῆν Χανααν καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς ἀνάβητε ταύτῃ τῇ ἐρήμῳ καὶ ἀναβήσεσθε εἰς τὸ ὄρος
And Moses sent them to spy out the land of Canaan, and he said to them, 'Go up by this wilderness, and you shall go up into the hill country.'
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ ὄψεσθε τὴν γῆν τίς ἐστιν καὶ τὸν λαὸν τὸν ἐγκαθήμενον ἐπ᾿ αὐτῆς εἰ ἰσχυρότερός ἐστιν ἢ ἀσθενής εἰ ὀλίγοι εἰσὶν ἢ πολλοί
And you shall see the land, what it is, and the people that dwells upon it, whether it is strong or weak, whether they are few or many.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶ τίς ἡ γῆ εἰς ἣν οὗτοι ἐγκάθηνται ἐπ᾿ αὐτῆς εἰ καλή ἐστιν ἢ πονηρά καὶ τίνες αἱ πόλεις εἰς ἃς οὗτοι κατοικοῦσιν ἐν αὐταῖς εἰ ἐν τειχήρεσιν ἢ ἐν ἀτειχίστοις
And what the land is, into which they settle upon it, whether it is good or bad; and what the cities are, into which they dwell in them, whether in walled cities or in unwalled.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶ τίς ἡ γῆ εἰ πίων ἢ παρειμένη εἰ ἔστιν ἐν αὐτῇ δένδρα ἢ οὔ καὶ προσκαρτερήσαντες λήμψεσθε ἀπὸ τῶν καρπῶν τῆς γῆς καὶ αἱ ἡμέραι ἡμέραι ἔαρος πρόδρομοι σταφυλῆς
And what the land is, whether rich or slack, whether there are trees in it or not; and, persevering, you shall take from the fruits of the land. Now the days were the days of spring, the forerunners of the grape.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶ ἀναβάντες κατεσκέψαντο τὴν γῆν ἀπὸ τῆς ἐρήμου Σιν ἕως Ρααβ εἰσπορευομένων Εφααθ
And going up, they spied out the land from the wilderness of Zin as far as Rehob, as one enters Hamath.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
καὶ ἀνέβησαν κατὰ τὴν ἔρημον καὶ ἦλθον ἕως Χεβρων καὶ ἐκεῖ Αχιμαν καὶ Σεσσι καὶ Θελαμιν γενεαὶ Εναχ καὶ Χεβρων ἑπτὰ ἔτεσιν ᾠκοδομήθη πρὸ τοῦ Τάνιν Αἰγύπτου
And they went up by the wilderness and came as far as Hebron; and there were Ahiman and Sesai and Thelamin, the clans of Anak; and Hebron was built seven years before Tanis of Egypt.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶ ἤλθοσαν ἕως Φάραγγος βότρυος καὶ κατεσκέψαντο αὐτήν καὶ ἔκοψαν ἐκεῖθεν κλῆμα καὶ βότρυν σταφυλῆς ἕνα ἐπ᾿ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἦραν αὐτὸν ἐπ᾿ ἀναφορεῦσιν καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ῥοῶν καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν συκῶν
And they came to the Ravine of the Cluster and spied it out, and they cut from there a branch and a single cluster of grapes upon it, and they bore it on a pole; and (they took) from the pomegranates and from the figs.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
τὸν τόπον ἐκεῖνον ἐπωνόμασαν Φάραγξ βότρυος διὰ τὸν βότρυν ὃν ἔκοψαν ἐκεῖθεν οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ
That place they named 'Ravine of the Cluster,' on account of the cluster which the sons of Israel cut from there.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶ ἀπέστρεψαν ἐκεῖθεν κατασκεψάμενοι τὴν γῆν μετὰ τεσσαράκοντα ἡμέρας
And they returned from there, having spied out the land, after forty days.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶ πορευθέντες ἦλθον πρὸς Μωυσῆν καὶ Ααρων καὶ πρὸς πᾶσαν συναγωγὴν υἱῶν Ισραηλ εἰς τὴν ἔρημον Φαραν Καδης καὶ ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτοῖς ῥῆμα καὶ πάσῃ τῇ συναγωγῇ καὶ ἔδειξαν τὸν καρπὸν τῆς γῆς
And going, they came to Moses and Aaron and to all the congregation of the sons of Israel, into the wilderness of Paran, at Kadesh; and they brought back word to them and to all the congregation, and they showed the fruit of the land.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
καὶ διηγήσαντο αὐτῷ καὶ εἶπαν ἤλθαμεν εἰς τὴν γῆν εἰς ἣν ἀπέστειλας ἡμᾶς γῆν ῥέουσαν γάλα καὶ μέλι καὶ οὗτος ὁ καρπὸς αὐτῆς
And they related to him and said, 'We came into the land into which you sent us, a land flowing with milk and honey; and this is its fruit.'
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
ἀλλ᾿ ἢ ὅτι θρασὺ τὸ ἔθνος τὸ κατοικοῦν ἐπ᾿ αὐτῆς καὶ αἱ πόλεις ὀχυραὶ τετειχισμέναι καὶ μεγάλαι σφόδρα καὶ τὴν γενεὰν Εναχ ἑωράκαμεν ἐκεῖ
But — except that the nation dwelling upon it is bold, and the cities are strong, walled, and very great; and we saw there the clan of Anak.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶ Αμαληκ κατοικεῖ ἐν τῇ γῇ τῇ πρὸς νότον καὶ ὁ Χετταῖος καὶ ὁ Ευαῖος καὶ ὁ Ιεβουσαῖος καὶ ὁ Αμορραῖος κατοικεῖ ἐν τῇ ὀρεινῇ καὶ ὁ Χαναναῖος κατοικεῖ παρὰ θάλασσαν καὶ παρὰ τὸν Ιορδάνην ποταμόν
And Amalek dwells in the land toward the south, and the Hittite and the Hivite and the Jebusite and the Amorite dwell in the hill country, and the Canaanite dwells by the sea and along the Jordan river.
Word-by-word analysis· 36 words
καὶ κατεσιώπησεν Χαλεβ τὸν λαὸν πρὸς Μωυσῆν καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ οὐχί ἀλλὰ ἀναβάντες ἀναβησόμεθα καὶ κατακληρονομήσομεν αὐτήν ὅτι δυνατοὶ δυνησόμεθα πρὸς αὐτούς
And Caleb quieted the people before Moses, and said to him, 'Not so! But going up we shall go up and take possession of it, for we are surely able to prevail against them.'
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶ οἱ ἄνθρωποι οἱ συναναβάντες μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ εἶπαν οὐκ ἀναβαίνομεν ὅτι οὐ μὴ δυνώμεθα ἀναβῆναι πρὸς τὸ ἔθνος ὅτι ἰσχυρότερόν ἐστιν ἡμῶν μᾶλλον
But the men who had gone up with him said, 'We are not going up, for we shall by no means be able to go up against the nation, for it is much stronger than we.'
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶ ἐξήνεγκαν ἔκστασιν τῆς γῆς ἣν κατεσκέψαντο αὐτήν πρὸς τοὺς υἱοὺς Ισραηλ λέγοντες τὴν γῆν ἣν παρήλθομεν αὐτὴν κατασκέψασθαι γῆ κατέσθουσα τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἐπ᾿ αὐτῆς ἐστιν πᾶς ὁ λαός ὃν ἑωράκαμεν ἐν αὐτῇ ἄνδρες ὑπερμήκεις
And they brought out a scare-report of the land which they had spied out, to the sons of Israel, saying, 'The land which we passed through to spy it out — it is a land that devours those who dwell upon it; and all the people whom we saw in it are men of enormous height.'
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶ ἐκεῖ ἑωράκαμεν τοὺς γίγαντας καὶ ἦμεν ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν ὡσεὶ ἀκρίδες ἀλλὰ καὶ οὕτως ἦμεν ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν
And there we saw the giants, and we were before them like grasshoppers; indeed, even so we were in their sight.