1
σαλπίσατε ἐν Σιων ἐν σάλπιγγι σημασίας ἁγίων κηρύξατε ἐν Ιερουσαλημ φωνὴν εὐαγγελιζομένου ὅτι ἠλέησεν ὁ θεὸς Ισραηλ ἐν τῇ ἐπισκοπῇ αὐτῶν
Blow the trumpet in Zion with the signal of the holy ones; proclaim in Jerusalem the voice of one bringing good news, because God has had mercy on Israel in his visitation of them.
The psalm opens as a liturgical proclamation announcing that divine mercy has become a public event.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
σαλπίσατεblow the trumpetVA AAD2P · σαλπίζωimperatival verbal form pressing command, petition, or exhortation→ restoration and visitationσαλπίζω: meaning 'blow the trumpet'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as imperatival verbal form pressing command, petition, or exhortation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ΣιωνZionN DSF · Σιώνhelper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause→ restoration and visitationΣιων: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as helper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
σάλπιγγιtrumpetN3G DS SALPIGChelper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause→ restoration and visitationσάλπιγγι: meaning 'trumpet'; it serves as helper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause.
σημασίαςof signalN1A GS · σημασίαgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationσημασία: meaning 'of signal'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἁγίωνof holy onesA1A GPM · ἅγιοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationἅγιος: meaning 'of holy ones'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
κηρύξατεproclaimVA AAD2P · κηρύσσωimperatival verbal form pressing command, petition, or exhortation→ restoration and visitationκηρύσσω: meaning 'proclaim'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as imperatival verbal form pressing command, petition, or exhortation.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DS · Ἰερουσαλήμhelper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause→ restoration and visitationΙερουσαλημ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as helper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause.
φωνὴνvoiceN1 ASF · φωνήaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationφωνή: meaning 'voice'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
εὐαγγελιζομένουof one bringing good newsV1 · πμπγσμ εὐαγγελίζωparticipial verbal form supporting the clause with attendant action, manner, or circumstance→ restoration and visitationπμπγσμ εὐαγγελίζω: meaning 'of one bringing good news'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participial verbal form supporting the clause with attendant action, manner, or circumstance.
ὅτιbecauseC · ὅτιconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ restoration and visitationὅτι: meaning 'because'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἠλέησενhad mercyVAI AAI3S · ἐλεέωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ restoration and visitationἐλεέω: meaning 'had mercy'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ restoration and visitationὁ: meaning 'the'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ restoration and visitationθεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GS · Ἰσραήλhelper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause→ restoration and visitationΙσραηλ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as helper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ restoration and visitationὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
ἐπισκοπῇvisitationN1 DSF · ἐπισκοπήdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ restoration and visitationἐπισκοπή: meaning 'visitation'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationαὐτῶν: meaning 'their'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
2
στῆθι Ιερουσαλημ ἐφ' ὑψηλοῦ καὶ ἰδὲ τὰ τέκνα σου ἀπὸ ἀνατολῶν καὶ δυσμῶν συνηγμένα εἰς ἅπαξ ὑπὸ κυρίου
Stand on the height, Jerusalem, and see your children gathered from east and west together by the Lord.
Jerusalem is personified and told to stand high enough to witness the Lord's regathering of her scattered children.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
στῆθιstandVH AAD2S · ἵστημιimperatival verbal form pressing command, petition, or exhortation→ restoration and visitationἵστημι: meaning 'stand'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as imperatival verbal form pressing command, petition, or exhortation.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN VS · Ἰερουσαλήμhelper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause→ restoration and visitationΙερουσαλημ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as helper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause.
ἐφ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationἐφ': meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ὑψηλοῦa heightA1 GSM · ὑψηλόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationὑψηλός: meaning 'a height'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ restoration and visitationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἰδὲseeVB AAD2S · ὁράωimperatival verbal form pressing command, petition, or exhortation→ restoration and visitationὁράω: meaning 'see'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as imperatival verbal form pressing command, petition, or exhortation.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
τέκναchildrenN2N APN · τέκνονaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationτέκνον: meaning 'children'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationσου: meaning 'your'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationἀπὸ: meaning 'from'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἀνατολῶνeastN1 GPF · ἀνατολήgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationἀνατολή: meaning 'east'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ restoration and visitationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
δυσμῶνwestN1 GPF · δυσμήgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationδυσμή: meaning 'west'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
συνηγμέναgatheredVK · χμπαπν ἄγω + συνparticipial verbal form supporting the clause with attendant action, manner, or circumstance→ restoration and visitationχμπαπν ἄγω + συν: meaning 'gathered'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participial verbal form supporting the clause with attendant action, manner, or circumstance.
εἰςinto / togetherP · εἰςpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationεἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἅπαξall togetherD · ἅπαξadverbial element sharpening manner, time, emphasis, or rhetorical tone→ restoration and visitationἅπαξ: meaning 'all together'; it shapes the local clause or phrase relation in this passage.
ὑπὸbyP · ὑπόpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationὑπὸ: meaning 'by'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
3
ἀπὸ βορρᾶ ἔρχονται τῇ εὐφροσύνῃ τοῦ θεοῦ αὐτῶν ἐκ νήσων μακρόθεν συνήγαγεν αὐτοὺς ὁ θεός
From the north they come in the gladness of their God; from far-off islands God gathered them.
The restoration horizon widens to northlands and distant islands, stressing the breadth of the dispersion.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationἀπὸ: meaning 'from'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
βορρᾶnorthN1T GSM · βορέαςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationβορέας: meaning 'north'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἔρχονταιthey comeV1 PMI3P · ἔρχομαιfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ restoration and visitationἔρχομαι: meaning 'they come'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ restoration and visitationὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
εὐφροσύνῃgladnessN1 DSF · εὐφροσύνηdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ restoration and visitationεὐφροσύνη: meaning 'gladness'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationθεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationαὐτῶν: meaning 'their'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationἐκ: meaning 'from'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
νήσωνislandsN2 GPF · νήσοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationνήσος: meaning 'islands'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
μακρόθενfrom afarD · μακρόθενadverbial element sharpening manner, time, emphasis, or rhetorical tone→ restoration and visitationμακρόθεν: meaning 'from afar'; it shapes the local clause or phrase relation in this passage.
συνήγαγενgatheredVBI AAI3S · ἄγω + συνfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ restoration and visitationἄγω + συν: meaning 'gathered'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationαὐτοὺς: meaning 'them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ restoration and visitationὁ: meaning 'the'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
θεόςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ restoration and visitationθεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
4
ὄρη ὑψηλὰ ἐταπείνωσεν εἰς ὁμαλισμὸν αὐτοῖς οἱ βουνοὶ ἐφύγοσαν ἀπὸ εἰσόδου αὐτῶν
He humbled high mountains into level ground for them; the hills fled before their entrance.
The return is portrayed in exodus-like imagery as the Lord levels what would hinder the pilgrims.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ὄρηmountainsN3E APN · ὄροςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationὄρος: meaning 'mountains'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ὑψηλὰhighA1 APN · ὑψηλόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationὑψηλός: meaning 'high'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἐταπείνωσενhumbledVAI AAI3S · ταπεινόωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ restoration and visitationταπεινόω: meaning 'humbled'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
εἰςinto / togetherP · εἰςpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationεἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ὁμαλισμὸνlevel groundN2 ASM · ὁμαλισμόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationὁμαλισμός: meaning 'level ground'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
αὐτοῖςfor themRD DPM · αὐτόςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ restoration and visitationαὐτοῖς: meaning 'for them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ restoration and visitationοἱ: meaning 'the'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
βουνοὶhillsN2 NPM · βουνόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ restoration and visitationβουνός: meaning 'hills'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
ἐφύγοσανfledVBI AAI3P · φεύγωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ restoration and visitationφεύγω: meaning 'fled'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationἀπὸ: meaning 'from'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
εἰσόδουentranceN2 GSF · εἴσοδοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationεἴσοδος: meaning 'entrance'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationαὐτῶν: meaning 'their'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
5
οἱ δρυμοὶ ἐσκίασαν αὐτοῖς ἐν τῇ παρόδῳ αὐτῶν πᾶν ξύλον εὐωδίας ἀνέτειλεν αὐτοῖς ὁ θεός
The forests gave them shade along their way; every fragrant tree God caused to spring up for them.
Nature itself becomes hospitable, shading and refreshing the people on their way home.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ restoration and visitationοἱ: meaning 'the'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
δρυμοὶforestsN2 NPM · δρυμόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ restoration and visitationδρυμός: meaning 'forests'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
ἐσκίασανgave shadeVSI AAI3P · σκιάζωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ restoration and visitationσκιάζω: meaning 'gave shade'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
αὐτοῖςfor themRD DPM · αὐτόςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ restoration and visitationαὐτοῖς: meaning 'for them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ restoration and visitationὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
παρόδῳpassageN2 DSM · πάροδοςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ restoration and visitationπάροδος: meaning 'passage'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationαὐτῶν: meaning 'their'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
πᾶνeveryA3 ASN · πᾶςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationπᾶς: meaning 'every'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ξύλονtreeN2N ASN · ξύλονaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationξύλον: meaning 'tree'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
εὐωδίαςof fragranceN1A GSF · εὐωδίαgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationεὐωδία: meaning 'of fragrance'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἀνέτειλενcaused to spring upVAI AAI3S · τέλλω + ἀναfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ restoration and visitationτέλλω + ἀνα: meaning 'caused to spring up'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
αὐτοῖςfor themRD DPM · αὐτόςdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ restoration and visitationαὐτοῖς: meaning 'for them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ restoration and visitationὁ: meaning 'the'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
θεόςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ restoration and visitationθεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
6
ἵνα παρέλθῃ Ισραηλ ἐν ἐπισκοπῇ δόξης θεοῦ αὐτῶν
So that Israel might pass through in the visitation of the glory of their God.
All the preparatory actions serve the one end that Israel may pass through under God's glorious visitation.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
ἵναso thatC · ἵναconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ restoration and visitationἵνα: meaning 'so that'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
παρέλθῃmight pass throughVB AAS3S · ἔρχομαι + παραfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ restoration and visitationἔρχομαι + παρα: meaning 'might pass through'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GS · Ἰσραήλhelper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause→ restoration and visitationΙσραηλ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as helper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ἐπισκοπῇvisitationN1 DSF · ἐπισκοπήdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ restoration and visitationἐπισκοπή: meaning 'visitation'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
δόξηςgloryN1S GSF · δόξαgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationδόξα: meaning 'glory'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationθεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationαὐτῶν: meaning 'their'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
7
ἔνδυσαι Ιερουσαλημ τὰ ἱμάτια τῆς δόξης σου ἑτοίμασον τὴν στολὴν τοῦ ἁγιάσματός σου ὅτι ὁ θεὸς ἐλάλησεν ἀγαθὰ Ισραηλ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα καὶ ἔτι
Put on, Jerusalem, the garments of your glory; prepare the robe of your sanctuary, because God has spoken good things for Israel forever and beyond.
Jerusalem's clothing is made to match the theological reality: God has spoken enduring good over his people.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
ἔνδυσαιput onVA AAN · δύω + ἐνinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, complement, or verbal idea→ restoration and visitationδύω + ἐν: meaning 'put on'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as infinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, complement, or verbal idea.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN VS · Ἰερουσαλήμhelper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause→ restoration and visitationΙερουσαλημ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as helper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
ἱμάτιαgarmentsN2N APN · ἱμάτιονaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationἱμάτιον: meaning 'garments'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
δόξηςgloryN1S GSF · δόξαgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationδόξα: meaning 'glory'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationσου: meaning 'your'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ἑτοίμασονprepareVF · φαπασν ἑτοιμάζωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ restoration and visitationφαπασν ἑτοιμάζω: meaning 'prepare'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
στολὴνrobeN1 ASF · στολήaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationστολή: meaning 'robe'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
ἁγιάσματόςof sanctityN3M GSN · ἁγίασμαgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationἁγίασμα: meaning 'of sanctity'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationσου: meaning 'your'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
ὅτιbecauseC · ὅτιconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ restoration and visitationὅτι: meaning 'because'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ restoration and visitationὁ: meaning 'the'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ restoration and visitationθεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
ἐλάλησενspokeVAI AAI3S · λαλέωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ restoration and visitationλαλέω: meaning 'spoke'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ἀγαθὰgood thingsA1 APN · ἀγαθόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationἀγαθός: meaning 'good things'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN AS · Ἰσραήλhelper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause→ restoration and visitationΙσραηλ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as helper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause.
εἰςinto / togetherP · εἰςpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationεἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
αἰῶναforeverN3W ASM · αἰώνaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationαἰών: meaning 'forever'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ restoration and visitationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἔτιfurther / beyondD · ἔτιadverbial element sharpening manner, time, emphasis, or rhetorical tone→ restoration and visitationἔτι: meaning 'further'; it shapes the local clause or phrase relation in this passage.
8
ποιήσαι κύριος ἃ ἐλάλησεν ἐπὶ Ισραηλ καὶ Ιερουσαλημ ἀναστήσαι κύριος τὸν Ισραηλ ἐν ὀνόματι δόξης αὐτοῦ
May the Lord do what he has spoken concerning Israel and Jerusalem; may the Lord raise up Israel in the name of his glory.
The promise is answered by petition that the Lord would now enact and raise up what he has spoken.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
ποιήσαιmay doVA AAN · ποιέωinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, complement, or verbal idea→ restoration and visitationποιέω: meaning 'may do'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as infinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, complement, or verbal idea.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ restoration and visitationκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
ἃwhatRR APN · ὅςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationἃ: meaning 'what'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἐλάλησενspokeVAI AAI3S · λαλέωfinite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state→ restoration and visitationλαλέω: meaning 'spoke'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal element carrying the clause action, process, or state.
ἐπὶconcerningP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationἐπὶ: meaning 'concerning'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ΙσραηλIsraelN DS · Ἰσραήλhelper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause→ restoration and visitationΙσραηλ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as helper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ restoration and visitationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DS · Ἰερουσαλήμhelper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause→ restoration and visitationΙερουσαλημ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as helper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause.
ἀναστήσαιmay raise upVA AAN · ἵστημι + ἀναinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, complement, or verbal idea→ restoration and visitationἵστημι + ἀνα: meaning 'may raise up'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as infinitival verbal form expressing purpose, result, complement, or verbal idea.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause→ restoration and visitationκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition in the clause.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
ΙσραηλIsraelN AS · Ἰσραήλhelper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause→ restoration and visitationΙσραηλ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as helper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
ὀνόματιnameN3M DSN · ὄνομαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ restoration and visitationὄνομα: meaning 'name'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
δόξηςgloryN1S GSF · δόξαgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationδόξα: meaning 'glory'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationαὐτοῦ: meaning 'his'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
9
τοῦ κυρίου τὸ ἔλεος ἐπὶ τὸν Ισραηλ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα καὶ ἔτι τῷ Σαλωμων ἐν γλώσσῃ παρανόμων
The Lord's mercy is upon Israel forever and beyond. For Solomon: against the tongue of lawless men.
The hymn resolves into a terse affirmation of lasting mercy with a subscription that hints at continued conflict with lawless speech.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
ἔλεοςmercyN3E ASN · ἔλεοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationἔλεος: meaning 'mercy'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
ἐπὶconcerningP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationἐπὶ: meaning 'concerning'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
ΙσραηλIsraelN AS · Ἰσραήλhelper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause→ restoration and visitationΙσραηλ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as helper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause.
εἰςinto / togetherP · εἰςpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationεἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
αἰῶναforeverN3W ASM · αἰώνaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause→ restoration and visitationαἰών: meaning 'forever'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal within the clause.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause or phrase to the surrounding discourse→ restoration and visitationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἔτιfurther / beyondD · ἔτιadverbial element sharpening manner, time, emphasis, or rhetorical tone→ restoration and visitationἔτι: meaning 'further'; it shapes the local clause or phrase relation in this passage.
τῷforRA DSM · ὁdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ restoration and visitationὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the local noun phrase relation.
ΣαλωμωνSolomonN DSM · Σαλωμώνhelper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause→ restoration and visitationΣαλωμων: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as helper element contributing to the local relation or nuance of the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force→ restoration and visitationἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement and marking spatial, relational, or directional force.
γλώσσῃagainst tongueN1S DSF · γλῶσσαdative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object→ restoration and visitationγλῶσσα: meaning 'against tongue'; it serves as dative term marking sphere, means, relation, or indirect object.
παρανόμωνof lawless menA1B GPM · παράνομοςgenitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation→ restoration and visitationπαράνομος: meaning 'of lawless men'; it serves as genitive term qualifying another element or marking source, possession, or relation.