1
ἰδοὺ ἡμέραι ἔρχονται τοῦ κυρίου καὶ διαμερισθήσεται τὰ σκῦλά σου ἐν σοί
Behold, days of the Lord are coming, and your spoil will be divided in your midst.
The final oracle opens with an imminent day-of-the-Lord announcement. Jerusalem is addressed directly, and the first image is the dividing of spoil within the city itself.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ἰδοὺbeholdI · ἰδούinterjection introducing or coloring the speechἰδοὺ: lexical item rendered 'behold' here, contributing the clause's local rhetorical force.
ἡμέραιdayN1A NPF · ἡμέραhead noun or nominal element within the clauseἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἔρχονταιare comingV1 PMI3P · ἔρχομαιfinite verb describing present hostile advance→ progressive present of approachἔρχομαι: verbal lexeme rendered 'are coming' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κυρίουof the LORDN2 GSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'of the LORD' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
διαμερισθήσεταιbe dividedVC FPI3S · μερίζω + διαfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal sense→ futureμερίζω + δια: verbal lexeme rendered 'be divided' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
σκῦλάspoilsN2N NPN · σκῦλονcommon noun within the clauseσκῦλον: lexical item rendered 'spoils' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
σουyourRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσου: pronominal form rendered 'your' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
σοίyouRP DS · σύpronounσοί: pronominal form rendered 'you' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
2
καὶ ἐπισυνάξω πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ἐπὶ Ιερουσαλημ εἰς πόλεμον καὶ ἁλώσεται ἡ πόλις καὶ διαρπαγήσονται αἱ οἰκίαι καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες μολυνθήσονται καὶ ἐξελεύσεται τὸ ἥμισυ τῆς πόλεως ἐν αἰχμαλωσίᾳ οἱ δὲ κατάλοιποι τοῦ λαοῦ μου οὐ μὴ ἐξολεθρευθῶσιν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως
And I will gather all the nations against Jerusalem for war, and the city will be taken, and the houses will be plundered, and the women will be defiled, and half of the city will go out into captivity; but the rest of my people shall certainly not be destroyed from the city.
The Lord himself gathers the nations for battle, and Jerusalem undergoes capture, plunder, defilement, and exile. Yet a remnant remains protected from total destruction.
Word-by-word analysis· 41 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἐπισυνάξωgather togetherVF FAI1S · ἄγω + ἐπι + συνfinite verbal form advancing the clause→ ingressive aorist passiveἄγω + ἐπι + συν: verbal lexeme rendered 'gather together' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
πάνταallA3 APN · πᾶςaccusative element functioning as object or goalπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἔθνηnationsN3E APN · ἔθνοςaccusative element functioning as object or goalἔθνος: lexical item rendered 'nations' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phraseἐπὶ: preposition rendered 'upon' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN ASF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the list or clauseΙερουσαλημ: proper name or indeclinable element preserved in the prophetic setting of Zechariah 14.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: preposition rendered 'into' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
πόλεμονwarN2 ASM · πόλεμοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementπόλεμος: lexical item rendered 'war' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἁλώσεταιἁλίσκωVF FMI3S · ἁλίσκωfuture finite verb projecting the clause action→ futureἁλίσκω: verbal lexeme rendered 'ἁλίσκω' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πόλιςcityN3I NSF · πόλιςhead noun within the clauseπόλις: lexical item rendered 'city' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
διαρπαγήσονταιbe plunderedVD FPI3P · ἁρπάζω + διαverbal element carrying the clause's action or process→ imperfect passive of continued plunderingἁρπάζω + δια: verbal lexeme rendered 'be plundered' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
αἱtheRA NPF · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
οἰκίαιhousesN1A NPF · οἰκίαgenitival dependent within the phraseοἰκία: lexical item rendered 'houses' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
αἱtheRA NPF · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
γυναῖκεςwomenN3K NPF · γυνήnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or appositional identifierγυνή: lexical item rendered 'women' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
μολυνθήσονταιbe defiledVC FPI3P · μολύνωfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clause→ constative aoristμολύνω: verbal lexeme rendered 'be defiled' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἐξελεύσεταιshall come forthVF FMI3S · ἔρχομαι + ἐκmain verb (prophetic prediction)→ future middle verbal form projecting a coming actionἔρχομαι + ἐκ: verbal lexeme rendered 'shall come forth' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἥμισυημισυςA3U NSN · ἥμισυςnominal term functioning as subject or predicate complementἥμισυς: lexical item rendered 'ημισυς' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πόλεωςcityN3I GSF · πόλιςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπόλις: lexical item rendered 'city' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
αἰχμαλωσίᾳcaptivity / captivesN1A DSF · αἰχμαλωσίαsubject in apposition (the captives also purified)αἰχμαλωσία: lexical item rendered 'captivity / captives' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clauseδὲ: connective rendered 'but' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
κατάλοιποιsurvivors / remnantA1B NPM · κατάλοιποςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseκατάλοιπος: lexical item rendered 'survivors / remnant' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
λαοῦpeopleN2 GSM · λαόςcommon noun within the clauseλαός: lexical item rendered 'people' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewμου: pronominal form rendered 'my' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
οὐnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clauseοὐ: adverbial term rendered 'not' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
μὴnotD · μήnegative marker qualifying the following verbal or nominal expressionμή: adverbial term rendered 'not' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
ἐξολεθρευθῶσινthey might be utterly destroyedVC APS3P · ὀλεθρεύω + ἐκverb of purpose-clause (the goal of the hardening)→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeὀλεθρεύω + ἐκ: verbal lexeme rendered 'they might be utterly destroyed' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phraseἐκ: preposition rendered 'from' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πόλεωςcityN3I GSF · πόλιςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπόλις: lexical item rendered 'city' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
3
καὶ ἐξελεύσεται κύριος καὶ παρατάξεται ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν ἐκείνοις καθὼς ἡμέρα παρατάξεως αὐτοῦ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ πολέμου
And the Lord will go out and array himself against those nations, as on the day of his battle in a day of war.
After the city’s distress, the Lord goes out as a divine warrior. The verse frames the coming intervention as a recognizable battle-day theophany.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἐξελεύσεταιshall come forthVF FMI3S · ἔρχομαι + ἐκmain verb (prophetic prediction)→ future middle verbal form projecting a coming actionἔρχομαι + ἐκ: verbal lexeme rendered 'shall come forth' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
παρατάξεταιdraw upVF FMI3S · τάσσω + παραfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ perfect verbal form presenting a completed action with continuing forceτάσσω + παρα: verbal lexeme rendered 'draw up' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τοῖςtheRA DPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἔθνεσινnationN3E DPN · ἔθνοςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationἔθνος: lexical item rendered 'nation' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐκείνοιςthoseRD DPM · ἐκεῖνοςcommon noun or modifier within the list formulaἐκείνοις: pronominal form rendered 'those' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
καθὼςjust asD · καθώςadverbial modifier of the clauseκαθώς: adverbial term rendered 'just as' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
ἡμέραdayN1A NSF · ἡμέραnominative substantive functioning within the clauseἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
παρατάξεωςbattle-lineN3I GSF · παράταξιςgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head termπαράταξις: lexical item rendered 'battle-line' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependenceαὐτοῦ: pronominal form rendered 'his' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραcommon noun within the clauseἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
πολέμουwarN2 GSM · πόλεμοςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπόλεμος: lexical item rendered 'war' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
4
καὶ στήσονται οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος τῶν ἐλαιῶν τὸ κατέναντι Ιερουσαλημ ἐξ ἀνατολῶν καὶ σχισθήσεται τὸ ὄρος τῶν ἐλαιῶν τὸ ἥμισυ αὐτοῦ πρὸς ἀνατολὰς καὶ τὸ ἥμισυ αὐτοῦ πρὸς θάλασσαν χάος μέγα σφόδρα καὶ κλινεῖ τὸ ἥμισυ τοῦ ὄρους πρὸς βορρᾶν καὶ τὸ ἥμισυ αὐτοῦ πρὸς νότον
And his feet will stand in that day on the Mount of Olives opposite Jerusalem on the east, and the Mount of Olives will be split in half, one half toward the east and one half toward the sea, a very great chasm; and half of the mountain will slope toward the north and half of it toward the south.
The Lord’s standing on the mount physically alters the landscape. The split mountain creates a vast rupture and signals that creation itself responds to divine arrival.
Word-by-word analysis· 53 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
στήσονταιwill standVF FMI3P · ἵστημιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ constative aoristἵστημι: verbal lexeme rendered 'will stand' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πόδεςfootN3D NPM · πούςnominal element functioning within the clauseπούς: lexical item rendered 'foot' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependenceαὐτοῦ: pronominal form rendered 'his' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραcommon noun within the clauseἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐκείνῃthatRD DSF · ἐκεῖνοςpronoun marking reference, means, or locationἐκείνῃ: pronominal form rendered 'that' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phraseἐπὶ: preposition rendered 'upon' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ὄροςmountainN3E ASN · ὄροςnominal term functioning in a acc relationὄρος: lexical item rendered 'mountain' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐλαιῶνolivesN1A GPF · ἐλαίαgenitive (the ascent 'of the olives' = Mount of Olives)ἐλαία: lexical item rendered 'olives' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κατέναντιoppositeD · κατέναντιparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or timeκατέναντι: adverbial term rendered 'opposite' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN GSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name functioning within the prophetic sceneΙερουσαλημ: proper name or indeclinable element preserved in the prophetic setting of Zechariah 14.
ἐξfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing its complement phraseἐξ: preposition rendered 'from' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ἀνατολῶνthe eastN1 GPF · ἀνατολήgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head termἀνατολή: lexical item rendered 'the east' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
σχισθήσεταιwere splitting apartVS FPI3S · σχίζωfinite verb describing the ranks' reaction→ imperfect of continuing separationσχίζω: verbal lexeme rendered 'were splitting apart' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ὄροςmountainN3E NSN · ὄροςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὄρος: lexical item rendered 'mountain' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐλαιῶνolivesN1A GPF · ἐλαίαgenitive (the ascent 'of the olives' = Mount of Olives)ἐλαία: lexical item rendered 'olives' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἥμισυημισυςA3U NSN · ἥμισυςnominal term functioning as subject or predicate complementἥμισυς: lexical item rendered 'ημισυς' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
αὐτοῦsame / her / himRD GSN · αὐτόςgenitive dependent modifier / possession relationαὐτοῦ: pronominal form rendered 'same / her / him' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
πρὸςtoP · πρόςpreposition governing a following complement phraseπρὸς: preposition rendered 'to' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ἀνατολὰςeastN1 APF · ἀνατολήaccusative object or complementἀνατολή: lexical item rendered 'east' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἥμισυημισυςA3U NSN · ἥμισυςnominal term functioning as subject or predicate complementἥμισυς: lexical item rendered 'ημισυς' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
αὐτοῦsame / her / himRD GSN · αὐτόςgenitive dependent modifier / possession relationαὐτοῦ: pronominal form rendered 'same / her / him' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
πρὸςtoP · πρόςpreposition governing a following complement phraseπρὸς: preposition rendered 'to' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
θάλασσανseaN1S ASF · θάλασσαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalθάλασσα: lexical item rendered 'sea' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
χάοςχάοςN3 NSN · χάοςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionχάος: lexical item rendered 'χάος' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
μέγαgreatA1P ASN · μέγαςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveμέγας: lexical item rendered 'great' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
σφόδραgreatly / exceedinglyD · σφόδραparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or timeσφόδρα: adverbial term rendered 'greatly / exceedingly' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
κλινεῖwill slopeVF2 FAI3S · κλίνωverbal predicate carrying the clause’s action or state→ constative aoristκλίνω: verbal lexeme rendered 'will slope' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἥμισυημισυςA3U NSN · ἥμισυςnominal term functioning as subject or predicate complementἥμισυς: lexical item rendered 'ημισυς' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ὄρουςmountainN3E GSN · ὄροςgenitive of relationship (with βορρᾶ: 'north of the mountain')ὄρος: lexical item rendered 'mountain' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
πρὸςtoP · πρόςpreposition governing a following complement phraseπρὸς: preposition rendered 'to' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
βορρᾶνnorthN1T ASM · βορέαςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalβορέας: lexical item rendered 'north' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἥμισυημισυςA3U NSN · ἥμισυςnominal term functioning as subject or predicate complementἥμισυς: lexical item rendered 'ημισυς' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
αὐτοῦsame / her / himRD GSN · αὐτόςgenitive dependent modifier / possession relationαὐτοῦ: pronominal form rendered 'same / her / him' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
πρὸςtoP · πρόςpreposition governing a following complement phraseπρὸς: preposition rendered 'to' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
νότονsouthN2 ASM · νότοςcommon noun within the clauseνότος: lexical item rendered 'south' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
5
καὶ ἐμφραχθήσεται φάραγξ ὀρέων μου καὶ ἐγκολληθήσεται φάραγξ ὀρέων ἕως Ιασολ καὶ ἐμφραχθήσεται καθὼς ἐνεφράγη ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τοῦ σεισμοῦ ἐν ἡμέραις Οζιου βασιλέως Ιουδα καὶ ἥξει κύριος ὁ θεός μου καὶ πάντες οἱ ἅγιοι μετ' αὐτοῦ
And the valley of my mountains will be blocked up, and the valley of the mountains will be joined as far as Jasol, and it will be blocked up just as it was blocked up in the days of the earthquake, in the days of Uzziah king of Judah. And the Lord my God will come, and all the holy ones with him.
The blocked valley is related to remembered earthquake imagery from Uzziah’s reign, and the verse ends by announcing the Lord’s arrival with his holy attendants.
Word-by-word analysis· 37 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἐμφραχθήσεταιhe blockedVQ FPI3S · φράσσω + ἐνfinite verb advancing the clause→ futureφράσσω + ἐν: verbal lexeme rendered 'he blocked' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
φάραγξvalley / ravineN3G NSF · φάραγξdirect object / locative (place of assembly)φάραγξ: lexical item rendered 'valley / ravine' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ὀρέωνmountainsN3E GPN · ὄροςGenitive modifierὄρος: lexical item rendered 'mountains' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewμου: pronominal form rendered 'my' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἐγκολληθήσεταιwill be joinedVC FPI3S · κολλάω + ἐνfuture finite verb projecting the clause action→ futureκολλάω + ἐν: verbal lexeme rendered 'will be joined' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
φάραγξvalley / ravineN3G NSF · φάραγξdirect object / locative (place of assembly)φάραγξ: lexical item rendered 'valley / ravine' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ὀρέωνmountainsN3E GPN · ὄροςGenitive modifierὄρος: lexical item rendered 'mountains' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἕωςuntilP · ἕωςpreposition governing a following complement phraseἕως: preposition rendered 'until' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ΙασολιασολN NS · Ιασολproper name functioning within the prophetic sceneΙασολ: proper name or indeclinable element preserved in the prophetic setting of Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἐμφραχθήσεταιhe blockedVQ FPI3S · φράσσω + ἐνfinite verb advancing the clause→ futureφράσσω + ἐν: verbal lexeme rendered 'he blocked' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
καθὼςjust asD · καθώςadverbial modifier of the clauseκαθώς: adverbial term rendered 'just as' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
ἐνεφράγηhe blockedVQI API3S · φράσσω + ἐνfinite verb advancing the clause→ aoristφράσσω + ἐν: verbal lexeme rendered 'he blocked' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ταῖςtheRA DPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἡμέραιςdayN1A DPF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning as a dative complementἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
σεισμοῦearthquakeN2 GSM · σεισμόςaccusative element functioning as object or complementσεισμός: lexical item rendered 'earthquake' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ἡμέραιςdayN1A DPF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning as a dative complementἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ΟζιουUzziahN1T GSM · Οζίαςgenitive substantive dependent within the phrase or clauseΟζίας: lexical item rendered 'Uzziah' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
βασιλέωςkingN3V GSM · βασιλεύςhead noun within the clauseβασιλεύς: lexical item rendered 'king' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ΙουδαJudahN GSM · Ιουδαproper name functioning within the prophetic sceneΙουδα: proper name or indeclinable element preserved in the prophetic setting of Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἥξειwill comeVF FAI3S · ἥκωfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clause→ predictive futureἥκω: verbal lexeme rendered 'will come' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θεόςGodN2 NSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewμου: pronominal form rendered 'my' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifierπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἅγιοιholy onesA1A NPM · ἅγιοςpredicate adjective (with ἔσονται)ἅγιος: lexical item rendered 'holy ones' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
μετ'withP · μετάpreposition introducing its complement phraseμετ': preposition rendered 'with' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependenceαὐτοῦ: pronominal form rendered 'his' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
6
ἐν ἐκείνῃ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ οὐκ ἔσται φῶς καὶ ψῦχος καὶ πάγος
And on that day there will be no light, and there will be cold and frost.
Ordinary created conditions fail. The day is marked not by normal light but by a strange combination of gloom, cold, and frost.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ἐκείνῃthatRD DSF · ἐκεῖνοςpronoun marking reference, means, or locationἐκείνῃ: pronominal form rendered 'that' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραcommon noun within the clauseἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clauseοὐ: adverbial term rendered 'not' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
ἔσταιbeV9 FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clause→ futureεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'be' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
φῶςlightN3T NSN · φῶςnominative subject / predicate element in the clauseφῶς: lexical item rendered 'light' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ψῦχοςcoldN3E NSN · ψῦχοςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionψῦχος: lexical item rendered 'cold' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
πάγοςfrostN2 NSM · πάγοςaccusative term functioning as complement or objectπάγος: lexical item rendered 'frost' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
7
ἔσται μίαν ἡμέραν καὶ ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκείνη γνωστὴ τῷ κυρίῳ καὶ οὐχ ἡμέρα καὶ οὐ νύξ καὶ πρὸς ἑσπέραν ἔσται φῶς
And it will be one day, and that day is known to the Lord, neither day nor night; and toward evening there will be light.
Time itself is reconfigured into a unique day beyond normal day-night categories, yet it resolves in evening light that signals divine sovereignty over creation.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ἔσταιbeV9 FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clause→ futureεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'be' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
μίανoneA1A ASF · εἷςnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequenceεἷς: lexical item rendered 'one' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἡμέρανdayN1A ASF · ἡμέραaccusative element functioning as object or goalἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἡμέραdayN1A NSF · ἡμέραnominative substantive functioning within the clauseἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐκείνηthatRD NSF · ἐκεῖνοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐκείνη: pronominal form rendered 'that' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
γνωστὴknownA1 NSF · γνωστόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goalγνωστός: lexical item rendered 'known' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κυρίῳLORDN2 DSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'LORD' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
οὐχnotD · οὐadverb or adverbial expression modifying the clause or predicateοὐ: adverbial term rendered 'not' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
ἡμέραdayN1A NSF · ἡμέραnominative substantive functioning within the clauseἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
οὐnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clauseοὐ: adverbial term rendered 'not' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
νύξnightN3 NSF · νύξcommon noun within the clauseνύξ: lexical item rendered 'night' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
πρὸςtoP · πρόςpreposition governing a following complement phraseπρὸς: preposition rendered 'to' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ἑσπέρανeveningN1A ASF · ἑσπέραhead noun within the clauseἑσπέρα: lexical item rendered 'evening' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἔσταιbeV9 FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clause→ futureεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'be' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
φῶςlightN3T NSN · φῶςnominative subject / predicate element in the clauseφῶς: lexical item rendered 'light' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
8
καὶ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ἐξελεύσεται ὕδωρ ζῶν ἐξ Ιερουσαλημ τὸ ἥμισυ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν τὴν πρώτην καὶ τὸ ἥμισυ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν τὴν ἐσχάτην καὶ ἐν θέρει καὶ ἐν ἔαρι ἔσται οὕτως
And in that day living water will go out from Jerusalem, half of it to the former sea and half of it to the last sea; in summer and in spring it shall be so.
Jerusalem becomes the source of sustaining water flowing in both directions. The image of life and abundance replaces siege imagery and endures across seasons.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραcommon noun within the clauseἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐκείνῃthatRD DSF · ἐκεῖνοςpronoun marking reference, means, or locationἐκείνῃ: pronominal form rendered 'that' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
ἐξελεύσεταιshall come forthVF FMI3S · ἔρχομαι + ἐκmain verb (prophetic prediction)→ future middle verbal form projecting a coming actionἔρχομαι + ἐκ: verbal lexeme rendered 'shall come forth' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ὕδωρwaterN3 NSN · ὕδωρnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemὕδωρ: lexical item rendered 'water' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ζῶνlivingV3 · παπνσν ζάωparticiple modifying the clause with descriptive or circumstantial forceπαπνσν ζάω: verbal lexeme rendered 'living' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἐξfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing its complement phraseἐξ: preposition rendered 'from' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN GSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name functioning within the prophetic sceneΙερουσαλημ: proper name or indeclinable element preserved in the prophetic setting of Zechariah 14.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἥμισυημισυςA3U NSN · ἥμισυςnominal term functioning as subject or predicate complementἥμισυς: lexical item rendered 'ημισυς' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
αὐτοῦsame / her / himRD GSN · αὐτόςgenitive dependent modifier / possession relationαὐτοῦ: pronominal form rendered 'same / her / him' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: preposition rendered 'into' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θάλασσανseaN1S ASF · θάλασσαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalθάλασσα: lexical item rendered 'sea' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πρώτηνfirstA1 ASF · πρῶτοςadjectival or ordinal modifierπρῶτος: lexical item rendered 'first' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἥμισυημισυςA3U NSN · ἥμισυςnominal term functioning as subject or predicate complementἥμισυς: lexical item rendered 'ημισυς' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
αὐτοῦsame / her / himRD GSN · αὐτόςgenitive dependent modifier / possession relationαὐτοῦ: pronominal form rendered 'same / her / him' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: preposition rendered 'into' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θάλασσανseaN1S ASF · θάλασσαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalθάλασσα: lexical item rendered 'sea' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐσχάτηνlastA1 ASF · ἔσχατοςcommon noun within the clauseἔσχατος: lexical item rendered 'last' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
θέρειθέροςN3E DSN · θέροςdative substantive functioning as indirect object, means, location, or referenceθέρος: lexical item rendered 'θέρος' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ἔαριἔαρN3 DSN · ἔαρdative substantive functioning as indirect object, means, location, or referenceἔαρ: lexical item rendered 'ἔαρ' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἔσταιbeV9 FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clause→ futureεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'be' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
οὕτωςthusD · οὕτωςadverbial modifier within the clauseοὕτως: adverbial term rendered 'thus' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
9
καὶ ἔσται κύριος εἰς βασιλέα ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ἔσται κύριος εἷς καὶ τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ ἕν
And the Lord will be king over all the earth; in that day the Lord will be one, and his name one.
The chapter’s theological center arrives here: the Lord alone reigns over the whole earth, and his name is confessed in absolute singularity.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἔσταιbeV9 FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clause→ futureεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'be' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: preposition rendered 'into' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
βασιλέαkingN3V ASM · βασιλεύςaccusative element functioning as object or goalβασιλεύς: lexical item rendered 'king' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phraseἐπὶ: preposition rendered 'upon' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
πᾶσανallA1S ASF · πᾶςaccusative element functioning as object or goalπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
γῆνlandN1 ASF · γῆcommon noun within the clauseγῆ: lexical item rendered 'land' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραcommon noun within the clauseἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐκείνῃthatRD DSF · ἐκεῖνοςpronoun marking reference, means, or locationἐκείνῃ: pronominal form rendered 'that' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
ἔσταιbeV9 FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clause→ futureεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'be' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
εἷςoneA3 NSM · εἷςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseεἷς: lexical item rendered 'one' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ὄνομαnameN3M NSN · ὄνομαhead noun in a naming formulaὄνομα: lexical item rendered 'name' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependenceαὐτοῦ: pronominal form rendered 'his' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
ἕνoneA3 NSN · εἷςnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequenceεἷς: lexical item rendered 'one' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
10
κυκλῶν πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν καὶ τὴν ἔρημον ἀπὸ Γαβε ἕως Ρεμμων κατὰ νότον Ιερουσαλημ Ραμα δὲ ἐπὶ τόπου μενεῖ ἀπὸ τῆς πύλης Βενιαμιν ἕως τοῦ τόπου τῆς πύλης τῆς πρώτης ἕως τῆς πύλης τῶν γωνιῶν καὶ ἕως τοῦ πύργου Ανανεηλ ἕως τῶν ὑποληνίων τοῦ βασιλέως
Encircling all the land and the wilderness from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem; but Ramah will remain in its place, from the gate of Benjamin to the place of the first gate, as far as the gate of the corners, and as far as the tower of Hananel, as far as the king’s wine vats.
A topographical survey portrays the surrounding land in relation to Jerusalem. The city remains established in place while the broader terrain is transformed around it.
Word-by-word analysis· 45 words
κυκλῶνencirclingV4 · παπνσμ κυκλόωsubstantival participle (predicate: 'this is the one encircling')παπνσμ κυκλόω: verbal lexeme rendered 'encircling' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
πᾶσανallA1S ASF · πᾶςaccusative element functioning as object or goalπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
γῆνlandN1 ASF · γῆcommon noun within the clauseγῆ: lexical item rendered 'land' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἔρημονwildernessN2 ASF · ἔρημοςobject of εἰςἔρημος: lexical item rendered 'wilderness' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phraseἀπὸ: preposition rendered 'from' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ΓαβεγαβεN GS · Γαβεproper name functioning within the prophetic sceneΓαβε: proper name or indeclinable element preserved in the prophetic setting of Zechariah 14.
ἕωςuntilP · ἕωςpreposition governing a following complement phraseἕως: preposition rendered 'until' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ΡεμμωνRemmonN GS · Ρεμμωνplace-name in the allotment listΡεμμων: proper name or indeclinable element preserved in the prophetic setting of Zechariah 14.
κατὰaccording toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phraseκατὰ: preposition rendered 'according to' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
νότονsouthN2 ASM · νότοςcommon noun within the clauseνότος: lexical item rendered 'south' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN GSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name functioning within the prophetic sceneΙερουσαλημ: proper name or indeclinable element preserved in the prophetic setting of Zechariah 14.
ΡαμαRamaN NS · Ραμαproper name functioning within the prophetic sceneΡαμα: proper name or indeclinable element preserved in the prophetic setting of Zechariah 14.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clauseδὲ: connective rendered 'but' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phraseἐπὶ: preposition rendered 'upon' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τόπουplaceN2 GSM · τόποςgenitive term marking possession, source, relation, or descriptionτόπος: lexical item rendered 'place' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
μενεῖremainVF2 FAI3S · μένωFinite verb / predicate→ constative aorist subjunctive (remains static)μένω: verbal lexeme rendered 'remain' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phraseἀπὸ: preposition rendered 'from' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πύληςπυληN1 GSF · πύληgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπύλη: lexical item rendered 'πυλη' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ΒενιαμινBenjaminN GSM · Βενιαμίνplace-name in the allotment listΒενιαμιν: proper name or indeclinable element preserved in the prophetic setting of Zechariah 14.
ἕωςuntilP · ἕωςpreposition governing a following complement phraseἕως: preposition rendered 'until' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
τόπουplaceN2 GSM · τόποςgenitive term marking possession, source, relation, or descriptionτόπος: lexical item rendered 'place' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πύληςπυληN1 GSF · πύληgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπύλη: lexical item rendered 'πυλη' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πρώτηςfirstA1 GSFS · πρῶτοςordinal adjective in rosterπρῶτος: lexical item rendered 'first' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἕωςuntilP · ἕωςpreposition governing a following complement phraseἕως: preposition rendered 'until' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πύληςπυληN1 GSF · πύληgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπύλη: lexical item rendered 'πυλη' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
γωνιῶνcornerN1A GPF · γωνίαcommon noun within the clauseγωνία: lexical item rendered 'corner' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἕωςuntilP · ἕωςpreposition governing a following complement phraseἕως: preposition rendered 'until' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πύργουtowerN2 GSM · πύργοςnominal term functioning as a genitive dependentπύργος: lexical item rendered 'tower' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ΑνανεηλHananelN GSM · Ανανεηλnominal term functioning within the clauseΑνανεηλ: proper name or indeclinable element preserved in the prophetic setting of Zechariah 14.
ἕωςuntilP · ἕωςpreposition governing a following complement phraseἕως: preposition rendered 'until' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ὑποληνίωνwine vatN2N GPN · ὑπολήνιονaccusative term functioning as complement or objectὑπολήνιον: lexical item rendered 'wine vat' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βασιλέωςkingN3V GSM · βασιλεύςhead noun within the clauseβασιλεύς: lexical item rendered 'king' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
11
κατοικήσουσιν ἐν αὐτῇ καὶ οὐκ ἔσται ἀνάθεμα ἔτι καὶ κατοικήσει Ιερουσαλημ πεποιθότως
And they shall dwell in it, and there shall be no ban any longer, and Jerusalem shall dwell in confidence.
The outcome of the transformed landscape is secure habitation. The city is no longer devoted to destruction but inhabited in settled confidence.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
κατοικήσουσινthey will inhabitVF FAI3P · οἰκέω + καταmain verbal form advancing the clause→ future verbal form projecting the announced resultοἰκέω + κατα: verbal lexeme rendered 'they will inhabit' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
αὐτῇitRD DSF · αὐτόςdemonstrative element specifying the noun or phraseαὐτῇ: pronominal form rendered 'it' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clauseοὐ: adverbial term rendered 'not' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
ἔσταιbeV9 FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clause→ futureεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'be' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἀνάθεμαdevoted thing / accursed thingN3M NSN · ἀνάθεμαpredicate nominative (with ἔσῃ: 'you will be ḥērem')ἀνάθεμα: lexical item rendered 'devoted thing / accursed thing' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἔτιstillD · ἔτιadverbial modifier of the clauseἔτι: adverbial term rendered 'still' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
κατοικήσειdwellingVF FAI3S · οἰκέω + καταfinite verb advancing the clause→ aorist indicative summaryοἰκέω + κατα: verbal lexeme rendered 'dwelling' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN GSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name functioning within the prophetic sceneΙερουσαλημ: proper name or indeclinable element preserved in the prophetic setting of Zechariah 14.
πεποιθότωςsecurely / confidentlyD · πεποιθότωςadverbial modifier sharpening the clauseπεποιθότως: adverbial term rendered 'securely / confidently' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
12
καὶ αὕτη ἔσται ἡ πτῶσις ἣν κόψει κύριος πάντας τοὺς λαούς ὅσοι ἐπεστράτευσαν ἐπὶ Ιερουσαλημ τακήσονται αἱ σάρκες αὐτῶν ἑστηκότων αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τοὺς πόδας αὐτῶν καὶ οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ αὐτῶν ῥυήσονται ἐκ τῶν ὀπῶν αὐτῶν καὶ ἡ γλῶσσα αὐτῶν τακήσεται ἐν τῷ στόματι αὐτῶν
And this shall be the downfall with which the Lord will strike all the peoples who campaigned against Jerusalem: their flesh will waste away while they stand on their feet, and their eyes will flow out from their sockets, and their tongue will waste away in their mouth.
Judgment falls bodily on the nations that attacked Jerusalem. Their collapse is described with vivid physical disintegration that mirrors the severity of their assault.
Word-by-word analysis· 43 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
αὕτηthisRD NSF · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὕτη: pronominal form rendered 'this' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
ἔσταιbeV9 FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clause→ futureεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'be' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πτῶσιςfallN3I NSF · πτῶσιςdative complement marking reference, recipient, means, or sphereπτῶσις: lexical item rendered 'fall' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἣνwho / whomRR ASF · ὅςaccusative object or complementἣν: pronominal form rendered 'who / whom' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
κόψειcutVF FAI3S · κόπτωmain verb (the defeat of the Philistines)→ constative aoristκόπτω: verbal lexeme rendered 'cut' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
πάνταςall / everyA3 APM · πᾶςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all / every' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
λαούςpeoplesN2 APM · λαόςaccusative element functioning as object or extent within the clauseλαός: lexical item rendered 'peoples' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ὅσοιas many asA1 NPM · ὅσοςadjectival or substantival modifier functioning as a nominative termὅσος: lexical item rendered 'as many as' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐπεστράτευσανcampaign againstVAI AAI3P · στρατεύω + ἐπιmain verbal form advancing the clause→ aoristστρατεύω + ἐπι: verbal lexeme rendered 'campaign against' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phraseἐπὶ: preposition rendered 'upon' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN ASF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the list or clauseΙερουσαλημ: proper name or indeclinable element preserved in the prophetic setting of Zechariah 14.
τακήσονταιVerbal form from τήκω meaning “melt away” in this context.VF FMI3P · τήκωFinite verb / predicate→ ingressive aorist passive (came to be melted with fear)τήκω: verbal lexeme rendered 'Verbal form from τήκω meaning “melt away” in this context.' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
αἱtheRA NPF · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
σάρκεςfleshN3K NPF · σάρξcommon noun within the clauseσάρξ: lexical item rendered 'flesh' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependenceαὐτῶν: pronominal form rendered 'their' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
ἑστηκότωνXAPGPMI(/STHMIVXI XAPGPMI(/STHMImain verbal form advancing the clause→ perfectἑστηκότων: verbal lexeme rendered 'XAPGPMI(/STHMI' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependenceαὐτῶν: pronominal form rendered 'their' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phraseἐπὶ: preposition rendered 'upon' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πόδαςpoysN3D APM · πούςaccusative object / complement within the clauseπούς: lexical item rendered 'poys' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependenceαὐτῶν: pronominal form rendered 'their' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ὀφθαλμοὶeyeN2 NPM · ὀφθαλμόςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὀφθαλμός: lexical item rendered 'eye' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependenceαὐτῶν: pronominal form rendered 'their' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
ῥυήσονταιflowingVF FMI3P · ῥέωattributive participle (modifying γῆν)→ present subjunctive (durative flow)ῥέω: verbal lexeme rendered 'flowing' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phraseἐκ: preposition rendered 'from' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ὀπῶνhollowsN1 GPF · ὀπήaccusative element functioning as object, extent, or complementὀπή: lexical item rendered 'hollows' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependenceαὐτῶν: pronominal form rendered 'their' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
γλῶσσαtongueN1S NSF · γλῶσσαnominative term functioning in the clause coreγλῶσσα: lexical item rendered 'tongue' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependenceαὐτῶν: pronominal form rendered 'their' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
τακήσεταιmeltVD FPI3S · τήκωFinite verb / predicate→ ingressive aorist passive (came to be melted with fear)τήκω: verbal lexeme rendered 'melt' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
στόματιmouthN3M DSN · στόμαdative substantive or modifier marking relation, means, location, or interestστόμα: lexical item rendered 'mouth' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependenceαὐτῶν: pronominal form rendered 'their' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
13
καὶ ἔσται ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ἔκστασις κυρίου ἐπ' αὐτοὺς μεγάλη καὶ ἐπιλήμψονται ἕκαστος τῆς χειρὸς τοῦ πλησίον αὐτοῦ καὶ συμπλακήσεται ἡ χεὶρ αὐτοῦ πρὸς χεῖρα τοῦ πλησίον αὐτοῦ
And in that day there will be a great panic from the Lord upon them, and each will seize the hand of his neighbor, and his hand will be entangled with the hand of his neighbor.
The divine panic does not merely terrify; it disrupts social cohesion so that neighbor turns against neighbor in grasping confusion.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἔσταιbeV9 FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clause→ futureεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'be' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραcommon noun within the clauseἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐκείνῃthatRD DSF · ἐκεῖνοςpronoun marking reference, means, or locationἐκείνῃ: pronominal form rendered 'that' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
ἔκστασιςtrance / ecstasy / stuporN3I NSF · ἔκστασιςsubject (of ἐπέπεσεν: the trance as agent)ἔκστασις: lexical item rendered 'trance / ecstasy / stupor' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
κυρίουof the LORDN2 GSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'of the LORD' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its complement phraseἐπ': preposition rendered 'upon' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complementαὐτοὺς: pronominal form rendered 'them' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
μεγάληgreatA1 NSF · μέγαςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or appositional identifierμέγας: lexical item rendered 'great' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἐπιλήμψονταιshall take holdVF FMI3P · λαμβάνω + ἐπιmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clause→ commandλαμβάνω + ἐπι: verbal lexeme rendered 'shall take hold' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἕκαστοςeachA1 NSM · ἕκαστοςnom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveἕκαστος: lexical item rendered 'each' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
χειρὸςhandN3 GSF · χείρgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionχείρ: lexical item rendered 'hand' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πλησίονneighborD · πλησίονindeclinable element shaping the clauseπλησίον: adverbial term rendered 'neighbor' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependenceαὐτοῦ: pronominal form rendered 'his' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
συμπλακήσεταιclash togetherVC FPI3S · πλέκω + συνmain verbal form advancing the clause→ futureπλέκω + συν: verbal lexeme rendered 'clash together' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
χεὶρhandN3 NSF · χείρnominative element functioning as subject or predicateχείρ: lexical item rendered 'hand' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependenceαὐτοῦ: pronominal form rendered 'his' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
πρὸςtoP · πρόςpreposition governing a following complement phraseπρὸς: preposition rendered 'to' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
χεῖραhandN3 ASF · χείρaccusative element functioning as object or goalχείρ: lexical item rendered 'hand' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πλησίονneighborD · πλησίονindeclinable element shaping the clauseπλησίον: adverbial term rendered 'neighbor' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependenceαὐτοῦ: pronominal form rendered 'his' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
14
καὶ ὁ Ιουδας παρατάξεται ἐν Ιερουσαλημ καὶ συνάξει τὴν ἰσχὺν πάντων τῶν λαῶν κυκλόθεν χρυσίον καὶ ἀργύριον καὶ ἱματισμὸν εἰς πλῆθος σφόδρα
And Judah will be drawn up in battle at Jerusalem and will gather the strength of all the peoples around: gold and silver and clothing in very great abundance.
Judah takes an active role in the reversal of war and gathers the surrounding peoples’ wealth. Material abundance underscores the complete overturning of the siege.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΙουδαςJudasN1T NSM · Ἰούδαςnominative head term or subject complementἸούδας: lexical item rendered 'Judas' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
παρατάξεταιdraw upVF FMI3S · τάσσω + παραfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ perfect verbal form presenting a completed action with continuing forceτάσσω + παρα: verbal lexeme rendered 'draw up' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name functioning within the prophetic sceneΙερουσαλημ: proper name or indeclinable element preserved in the prophetic setting of Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
συνάξειwill gatherVF FAI3S · ἄγω + συνmain verb→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeἄγω + συν: verbal lexeme rendered 'will gather' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἰσχὺνstrength / wealthN3 ASF · ἰσχύςnominal term functioning as a accusative complementἰσχύς: lexical item rendered 'strength / wealth' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
πάντωνallA3 GPM · πᾶςgen adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
λαῶνpeopleN2 GPM · λαόςgenitive element expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionλαός: lexical item rendered 'people' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
κυκλόθενall aroundD · κυκλόθενproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeκυκλόθεν: adverbial term rendered 'all around' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
χρυσίονgoldN2N ASN · χρυσίονaccusative complementχρυσίον: lexical item rendered 'gold' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἀργύριονsilverN2N ASN · ἀργύριονaccusative complementἀργύριον: lexical item rendered 'silver' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἱματισμὸνclothingN2 ASM · ἱματισμόςaccusative element functioning as object or goalἱματισμός: lexical item rendered 'clothing' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: preposition rendered 'into' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
πλῆθοςmultitudeN3E ASN · πλῆθοςaccusative object or complementπλῆθος: lexical item rendered 'multitude' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
σφόδραgreatly / exceedinglyD · σφόδραparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or timeσφόδρα: adverbial term rendered 'greatly / exceedingly' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
15
καὶ αὕτη ἔσται ἡ πτῶσις τῶν ἵππων καὶ τῶν ἡμιόνων καὶ τῶν καμήλων καὶ τῶν ὄνων καὶ πάντων τῶν κτηνῶν τῶν ὄντων ἐν ταῖς παρεμβολαῖς ἐκείναις κατὰ τὴν πτῶσιν ταύτην
And this shall be the downfall of the horses and mules and camels and donkeys and all the beasts that are in those camps, according to this downfall.
The judgment extends beyond human combatants to the military animals and livestock within the camps, showing the total scope of the blow.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
αὕτηthisRD NSF · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὕτη: pronominal form rendered 'this' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
ἔσταιbeV9 FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clause→ futureεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'be' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πτῶσιςfallN3I NSF · πτῶσιςdative complement marking reference, recipient, means, or sphereπτῶσις: lexical item rendered 'fall' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἵππωνhorseN2 GPM · ἵπποςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἵππος: lexical item rendered 'horse' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἡμιόνωνof mulesN2 GPM · ἡμίονοςgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head termἡμίονος: lexical item rendered 'of mules' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
καμήλωνcamelsN2 GPM · κάμηλοςgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head termκάμηλος: lexical item rendered 'camels' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ὄνωνof donkeysN2 GPM · ὄνοςgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head termὄνος: lexical item rendered 'of donkeys' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
πάντωνall / everyA3 GPN · πᾶςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all / every' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κτηνῶνlivestockN3E GPN · κτῆνοςgenitive element qualifying a related head termκτῆνος: lexical item rendered 'livestock' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ὄντωνisV9 · παπγπν εἰμίfinite verb governing the clauseπαπγπν εἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'is' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ταῖςtheRA DPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
παρεμβολαῖςwith campsN1 DPF · παρεμβολήdative of means with ἐκύκλωσενπαρεμβολή: lexical item rendered 'with camps' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐκείναιςthoseRD DPF · ἐκεῖνοςnominal term functioning as a dative complementἐκείναις: pronominal form rendered 'those' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
κατὰaccording toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phraseκατὰ: preposition rendered 'according to' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πτῶσινfallN3I ASF · πτῶσιςaccusative element functioning as object, extent, or complementπτῶσις: lexical item rendered 'fall' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ταύτηνthisRD ASF · οὗτοςacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseταύτην: pronominal form rendered 'this' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
16
καὶ ἔσται ὅσοι ἐὰν καταλειφθῶσιν ἐκ πάντων τῶν ἐθνῶν τῶν ἐλθόντων ἐπὶ Ιερουσαλημ καὶ ἀναβήσονται κατ' ἐνιαυτὸν τοῦ προσκυνῆσαι τῷ βασιλεῖ κυρίῳ παντοκράτορι καὶ τοῦ ἑορτάζειν τὴν ἑορτὴν τῆς σκηνοπηγίας
And it shall be that as many as are left from all the nations that came against Jerusalem shall go up year by year to worship the king, the Lord Almighty, and to celebrate the feast of booths.
The remnant from the nations is not merely spared; it is ordered into annual worship. Former attackers become pilgrims before the Lord the king.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἔσταιbeV9 FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clause→ futureεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'be' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ὅσοιas many asA1 NPM · ὅσοςadjectival or substantival modifier functioning as a nominative termὅσος: lexical item rendered 'as many as' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνlexical item integrated into the clause in its local syntactic roleἐὰν: connective rendered 'if' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
καταλειφθῶσινthey leftVV APS3P · λείπω + καταfinite verb advancing the clause→ futureλείπω + κατα: verbal lexeme rendered 'they left' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phraseἐκ: preposition rendered 'from' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
πάντωνall / everyA3 GPN · πᾶςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all / every' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐθνῶνnationN3E GPN · ἔθνοςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἔθνος: lexical item rendered 'nation' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐλθόντωνhaving comeVB · ααπγπν ἔρχομαιverbal element carrying the clause action or verbal ideaααπγπν ἔρχομαι: verbal lexeme rendered 'having come' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phraseἐπὶ: preposition rendered 'upon' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN ASF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the list or clauseΙερουσαλημ: proper name or indeclinable element preserved in the prophetic setting of Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἀναβήσονταιwent upVF FMI3P · βαίνω + ἀναfinite verb advancing the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeβαίνω + ἀνα: verbal lexeme rendered 'went up' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
κατ'againstP · κατάpreposition introducing its complement phraseκατ': preposition rendered 'against' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ἐνιαυτὸνyearN2 ASM · ἐνιαυτόςcommon noun within the clauseἐνιαυτός: lexical item rendered 'year' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
προσκυνῆσαιworshipVA AAN · κυνέω + προςfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ perfectiveκυνέω + προς: verbal lexeme rendered 'worship' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βασιλεῖkingN3V DSM · βασιλεύςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationβασιλεύς: lexical item rendered 'king' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
κυρίῳLORDN2 DSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'LORD' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
παντοκράτοριAlmightyN3R DSM · παντοκράτωρdative element functioning within the clauseπαντοκράτωρ: lexical item rendered 'Almighty' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἑορτάζεινthey may hold a feastV1 PAN · ἑορτάζωmain verb (legislative future)→ aorist subjunctive (purpose; single festal event envisaged)ἑορτάζω: verbal lexeme rendered 'they may hold a feast' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἑορτὴνfeastN1 ASF · ἑορτήdative complement within the clause or phraseἑορτή: lexical item rendered 'feast' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
σκηνοπηγίαςBoothsN1A GSF · σκηνοπηγίαGenitive noun identifying the festival as the Feast of Booths.σκηνοπηγία: lexical item rendered 'Booths' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
17
καὶ ἔσται ὅσοι ἐὰν μὴ ἀναβῶσιν ἐκ πασῶν τῶν φυλῶν τῆς γῆς εἰς Ιερουσαλημ τοῦ προσκυνῆσαι τῷ βασιλεῖ κυρίῳ παντοκράτορι καὶ οὗτοι ἐκείνοις προστεθήσονται
And it shall be that as many as do not go up from all the tribes of the earth to Jerusalem to worship the king, the Lord Almighty, these shall be added to those others.
Universal kingship entails universal obligation. Those who refuse the pilgrimage are marked out for punitive consequence.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἔσταιbeV9 FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clause→ futureεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'be' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ὅσοιas many asA1 NPM · ὅσοςadjectival or substantival modifier functioning as a nominative termὅσος: lexical item rendered 'as many as' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνlexical item integrated into the clause in its local syntactic roleἐὰν: connective rendered 'if' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
μὴnotD · μήnegative marker qualifying the following verbal or nominal expressionμή: adverbial term rendered 'not' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
ἀναβῶσινwent upVZ AAS3P · βαίνω + ἀναfinite verb advancing the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeβαίνω + ἀνα: verbal lexeme rendered 'went up' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phraseἐκ: preposition rendered 'from' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
πασῶνallA1S GPF · πᾶςcommon noun within the clauseπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
φυλῶνtribeN1 GPF · φυλήgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionφυλή: lexical item rendered 'tribe' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitival dependent within the phraseγῆ: lexical item rendered 'land' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: preposition rendered 'into' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN ASF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the list or clauseΙερουσαλημ: proper name or indeclinable element preserved in the prophetic setting of Zechariah 14.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
προσκυνῆσαιworshipVA AAN · κυνέω + προςfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ perfectiveκυνέω + προς: verbal lexeme rendered 'worship' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βασιλεῖkingN3V DSM · βασιλεύςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationβασιλεύς: lexical item rendered 'king' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
κυρίῳLORDN2 DSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'LORD' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
παντοκράτοριAlmightyN3R DSM · παντοκράτωρdative element functioning within the clauseπαντοκράτωρ: lexical item rendered 'Almighty' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτοι: pronominal form rendered 'these' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
ἐκείνοιςthoseRD DPM · ἐκεῖνοςcommon noun or modifier within the list formulaἐκείνοις: pronominal form rendered 'those' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
προστεθήσονταιaddVC FPI3P · τίθημι + προςfinite or non-finite verbal form advancing the clause→ verbal form contributing the clause’s actionτίθημι + προς: verbal lexeme rendered 'add' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
18
ἐὰν δὲ φυλὴ Αἰγύπτου μὴ ἀναβῇ μηδὲ ἔλθῃ ἐκεῖ καὶ ἐπὶ τούτοις ἔσται ἡ πτῶσις ἣν πατάξει κύριος πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ὅσα ἐὰν μὴ ἀναβῇ τοῦ ἑορτάσαι τὴν ἑορτὴν τῆς σκηνοπηγίας
And if the tribe of Egypt does not go up and does not come there, then upon these also shall be the downfall with which the Lord will strike all the nations that do not go up to celebrate the feast of booths.
Egypt is singled out as an example of a nation that cannot claim exemption. Failure to join the pilgrimage places it under the same divine stroke.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνlexical item integrated into the clause in its local syntactic roleἐὰν: connective rendered 'if' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clauseδὲ: connective rendered 'but' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
φυλὴtribeN1 NSF · φυλήnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionφυλή: lexical item rendered 'tribe' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ΑἰγύπτουEgyptN2 GSF · Αἴγυπτοςgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head termΑἴγυπτος: lexical item rendered 'Egypt' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
μὴnotD · μήnegative marker qualifying the following verbal or nominal expressionμή: adverbial term rendered 'not' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
ἀναβῇgo upVZ AAS3S · βαίνω + ἀναfinite or non-finite verbal form advancing the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeβαίνω + ἀνα: verbal lexeme rendered 'go up' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
μηδὲand do not / norC · μηδέcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceμηδὲ: connective rendered 'and do not / nor' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἔλθῃcameVB AAS3S · ἔρχομαιmain verb→ constative aoristἔρχομαι: verbal lexeme rendered 'came' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἐκεῖthereD · ἐκεῖadverbial modifier sharpening the clauseἐκεῖ: adverbial term rendered 'there' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phraseἐπὶ: preposition rendered 'upon' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τούτοιςtheseRD DPM · οὗτοςpronounτούτοις: pronominal form rendered 'these' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
ἔσταιbeV9 FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clause→ futureεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'be' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πτῶσιςfallN3I NSF · πτῶσιςdative complement marking reference, recipient, means, or sphereπτῶσις: lexical item rendered 'fall' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἣνwho / whomRR ASF · ὅςaccusative object or complementἣν: pronominal form rendered 'who / whom' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
πατάξειstruck / killedVF FAI3S · πατάσσωfinite verb advancing the clause→ future verbal form projecting a coming actionπατάσσω: verbal lexeme rendered 'struck / killed' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
πάνταallA3 APN · πᾶςaccusative element functioning as object or goalπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἔθνηnationsN3E APN · ἔθνοςaccusative element functioning as object or goalἔθνος: lexical item rendered 'nations' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ὅσαas much asA1 APN · ὅσοςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveὅσος: lexical item rendered 'as much as' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνlexical item integrated into the clause in its local syntactic roleἐὰν: connective rendered 'if' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
μὴnotD · μήnegative marker qualifying the following verbal or nominal expressionμή: adverbial term rendered 'not' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
ἀναβῇgo upVZ AAS3S · βαίνω + ἀναfinite or non-finite verbal form advancing the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeβαίνω + ἀνα: verbal lexeme rendered 'go up' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἑορτάσαιthey may hold a feastVA AAN · ἑορτάζωmain verb (legislative future)→ aorist subjunctive (purpose; single festal event envisaged)ἑορτάζω: verbal lexeme rendered 'they may hold a feast' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἑορτὴνfeastN1 ASF · ἑορτήdative complement within the clause or phraseἑορτή: lexical item rendered 'feast' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
σκηνοπηγίαςBoothsN1A GSF · σκηνοπηγίαGenitive noun identifying the festival as the Feast of Booths.σκηνοπηγία: lexical item rendered 'Booths' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
19
αὕτη ἔσται ἡ ἁμαρτία Αἰγύπτου καὶ ἡ ἁμαρτία πάντων τῶν ἐθνῶν ὅσα ἂν μὴ ἀναβῇ τοῦ ἑορτάσαι τὴν ἑορτὴν τῆς σκηνοπηγίας
This shall be the sin of Egypt and the sin of all the nations that do not go up to celebrate the feast of booths.
The chapter names the offense directly: not ascending for the feast of booths is the sin that characterizes Egypt and any similarly resistant nation.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
αὕτηthisRD NSF · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὕτη: pronominal form rendered 'this' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
ἔσταιbeV9 FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clause→ futureεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'be' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἁμαρτίαsinN1A NSF · ἁμαρτίαcommon noun within the clauseἁμαρτία: lexical item rendered 'sin' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ΑἰγύπτουEgyptN2 GSF · Αἴγυπτοςgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head termΑἴγυπτος: lexical item rendered 'Egypt' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἁμαρτίαsinN1A NSF · ἁμαρτίαcommon noun within the clauseἁμαρτία: lexical item rendered 'sin' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
πάντωνall / everyA3 GPN · πᾶςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all / every' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐθνῶνnationN3E GPN · ἔθνοςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἔθνος: lexical item rendered 'nation' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ὅσαas much asA1 APN · ὅσοςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveὅσος: lexical item rendered 'as much as' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἂνeverX · ἄνmodal particle with the subjunctiveἂν: connective rendered 'ever' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
μὴnotD · μήnegative marker qualifying the following verbal or nominal expressionμή: adverbial term rendered 'not' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
ἀναβῇgo upVZ AAS3S · βαίνω + ἀναfinite or non-finite verbal form advancing the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeβαίνω + ἀνα: verbal lexeme rendered 'go up' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἑορτάσαιthey may hold a feastVA AAN · ἑορτάζωmain verb (legislative future)→ aorist subjunctive (purpose; single festal event envisaged)ἑορτάζω: verbal lexeme rendered 'they may hold a feast' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἑορτὴνfeastN1 ASF · ἑορτήdative complement within the clause or phraseἑορτή: lexical item rendered 'feast' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
σκηνοπηγίαςBoothsN1A GSF · σκηνοπηγίαGenitive noun identifying the festival as the Feast of Booths.σκηνοπηγία: lexical item rendered 'Booths' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
20
ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ἔσται τὸ ἐπὶ τὸν χαλινὸν τοῦ ἵππου ἅγιον τῷ κυρίῳ παντοκράτορι καὶ ἔσονται οἱ λέβητες οἱ ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ κυρίου ὡς φιάλαι πρὸ προσώπου τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου
In that day, what is upon the horse’s bridle shall be holy to the Lord Almighty, and the pots in the house of the Lord shall be like bowls before the altar.
The holiness once concentrated in the sanctuary expands outward. Even military tack bears sacred inscription, while temple cookware is elevated to altar-level status.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραcommon noun within the clauseἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐκείνῃthatRD DSF · ἐκεῖνοςpronoun marking reference, means, or locationἐκείνῃ: pronominal form rendered 'that' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
ἔσταιbeV9 FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clause→ futureεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'be' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phraseἐπὶ: preposition rendered 'upon' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
χαλινὸνbridleN2 ASM · χαλινόςaccusative element functioning as object or extent within the clauseχαλινός: lexical item rendered 'bridle' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἵππουhorseN2 GSM · ἵπποςgenitive term marking possession, source, relation, or descriptionἵππος: lexical item rendered 'horse' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἅγιονholyA1A ASM · ἅγιοςaccusative element functioning within the clauseἅγιος: lexical item rendered 'holy' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κυρίῳLORDN2 DSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'LORD' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
παντοκράτοριAlmightyN3R DSM · παντοκράτωρdative element functioning within the clauseπαντοκράτωρ: lexical item rendered 'Almighty' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἔσονταιbeVF FMI3P · εἰμίfinite verb advancing the clause→ future middle verbal form projecting a coming actionεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'be' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
λέβητεςcauldronN3T NPM · λέβηςnominal element carrying the clause or phraseλέβης: lexical item rendered 'cauldron' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
οἴκῳhouseN2 DSM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: lexical item rendered 'house' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
κυρίουof the LORDN2 GSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'of the LORD' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ὡςasC · ὡςpreposition introducing its complement phraseὡς: connective rendered 'as' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
φιάλαιbowlN1 NPF · φιάληnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemφιάλη: lexical item rendered 'bowl' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
πρὸbeforeP · πρόpreposition taking a complement within the phraseπρὸ: preposition rendered 'before' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
προσώπουface / presenceN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπρόσωπον: lexical item rendered 'face / presence' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θυσιαστηρίουaltarN2N GSN · θυσιαστήριονgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionθυσιαστήριον: lexical item rendered 'altar' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
21
καὶ ἔσται πᾶς λέβης ἐν Ιερουσαλημ καὶ ἐν τῷ Ιουδα ἅγιον τῷ κυρίῳ παντοκράτορι καὶ ἥξουσιν πάντες οἱ θυσιάζοντες καὶ λήμψονται ἐξ αὐτῶν καὶ ἑψήσουσιν ἐν αὐτοῖς καὶ οὐκ ἔσται Χαναναῖος οὐκέτι ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ κυρίου παντοκράτορος ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ
And every pot in Jerusalem and in Judah shall be holy to the Lord Almighty, and all who sacrifice shall come and take from them and cook in them, and there shall no longer be a Canaanite in the house of the Lord Almighty in that day.
The closing verse universalizes holiness across Jerusalem and Judah. Ordinary pots become fit for sacrifice, while the Canaanite or trafficker no longer has a place in the Lord’s house.
Word-by-word analysis· 41 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἔσταιbeV9 FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clause→ futureεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'be' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
πᾶςeveryoneA3 NSM · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifierπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'everyone' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
λέβηςcauldronN3T NSM · λέβηςnominal element carrying the clause or phraseλέβης: lexical item rendered 'cauldron' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name functioning within the prophetic sceneΙερουσαλημ: proper name or indeclinable element preserved in the prophetic setting of Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΙουδαJudahN DSM · Ιουδαnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseΙουδα: proper name or indeclinable element preserved in the prophetic setting of Zechariah 14.
ἅγιονholyA1A ASN · ἅγιοςdat adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveἅγιος: lexical item rendered 'holy' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κυρίῳLORDN2 DSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'LORD' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
παντοκράτοριAlmightyN3R DSM · παντοκράτωρdative element functioning within the clauseπαντοκράτωρ: lexical item rendered 'Almighty' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἥξουσινshall comeVF FAI3P · ἥκωmain verb (blessings personified as subject)→ futureἥκω: verbal lexeme rendered 'shall come' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifierπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θυσιάζοντεςthey were sacrificingV1 · παπνπμ θυσιάζωparticiple functioning verbally to describe the ongoing actionπαπνπμ θυσιάζω: verbal lexeme rendered 'they were sacrificing' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
λήμψονταιwill take upVF FMI3P · λαμβάνωfinite verb advancing the clause→ constative aoristλαμβάνω: verbal lexeme rendered 'will take up' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἐξfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing its complement phraseἐξ: preposition rendered 'from' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependenceαὐτῶν: pronominal form rendered 'their' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
ἑψήσουσινthey boiledVF FAI3P · ἕψωmain verb→ constative aoristἕψω: verbal lexeme rendered 'they boiled' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
αὐτοῖςthemRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτοῖς: pronominal form rendered 'them' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαὶ: connective rendered 'and' here, shaping the linkage and rhetorical flow of the prophetic sentence.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clauseοὐ: adverbial term rendered 'not' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
ἔσταιbeV9 FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clause→ futureεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'be' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
ΧαναναῖοςCanaanite / traderN2 NSM · Χαναναῖοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationΧαναναῖος: lexical item rendered 'Canaanite / trader' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
οὐκέτιno longerD · οὐκέτιadverb qualifying the clauseοὐκέτι: adverbial term rendered 'no longer' here, sharpening the local sense of the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
οἴκῳhouseN2 DSM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: lexical item rendered 'house' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
κυρίουof the LORDN2 GSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'of the LORD' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
παντοκράτοροςAlmightyN3R GSM · παντοκράτωρgenitive element qualifying a related head termπαντοκράτωρ: lexical item rendered 'Almighty' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here; it introduces the following complement and helps specify relation, direction, or sphere.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραcommon noun within the clauseἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here according to its local syntactic role in Zechariah 14.
ἐκείνῃthatRD DSF · ἐκεῖνοςpronoun marking reference, means, or locationἐκείνῃ: pronominal form rendered 'that' here, marking person, reference, or possession within the clause.