1
καὶ εἰσήνεγκαν τὴν κιβωτὸν τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἀπηρείσαντο αὐτὴν ἐν μέσῳ τῆς σκηνῆς ἧς ἔπηξεν αὐτῇ Δαυιδ καὶ προσήνεγκαν ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ σωτηρίου ἐναντίον τοῦ θεοῦ
They brought in the ark of God and set it down in the midst of the tent that David had pitched for it, and they offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before God.
The narrative moves directly from transport to enthronement: the ark is not merely stored but installed in a prepared sacred space and accompanied by sacrificial worship.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
εἰσήνεγκανbring inVAI AAI3P · φέρω + εἰςfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseφέρω + εἰς: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
κιβωτὸνarkN2 ASF · κιβωτόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementκιβωτός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionθεός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἀπηρείσαντοset downVAI AMI3P · ἐρείδομαι + ἀποfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseἐρείδομαι + ἀπο: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
αὐτὴνhe / she / itRD ASF · αὐτόςacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
μέσῳmidstA1 DSM · μέσοςdat adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveμέσος: lexical item glossed here in its local narrative or cultic sense.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
σκηνῆςtent / tabernacleN1 GSF · σκηνήgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσκηνή: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἧςwho / whichRR GSF · ὅςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὅς: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἔπηξενpitchVAI AAI3S · πήγνυμιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseπήγνυμι: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
αὐτῇhe / she / itRD DSF · αὐτόςdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ΔαυιδDavidN NSM · Δαυίδsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextDavid: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
προσήνεγκανbring / presentVAI AAI3P · φέρω + προςfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseφέρω + προς: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
ὁλοκαυτώματαburnt offeringN3M APN · ὁλοκαύτωμαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὁλοκαύτωμα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
σωτηρίουpeace offeringN2N GSN · σωτήριονgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσωτήριον: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἐναντίονbeforeP · ἐναντίονpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐναντίον: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionθεός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
2
καὶ συνετέλεσεν Δαυιδ ἀναφέρων ὁλοκαυτώματα καὶ σωτηρίου καὶ εὐλόγησεν τὸν λαὸν ἐν ὀνόματι κυρίου
When David had finished offering the burnt offerings and the peace offerings, he blessed the people in the name of the Lord.
David appears in his characteristic priestly-royal role, concluding sacrifice with a public benediction mediated in the divine name.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
συνετέλεσενcompleteVAI AAI3S · τελέω + συνfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseτελέω + συν: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
ΔαυιδDavidN NSM · Δαυίδsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextDavid: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
ἀναφέρωνphero + anaV1 · παπνσμ φέρω + ἀναparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceφέρω + ἀνα: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
ὁλοκαυτώματαburnt offeringN3M APN · ὁλοκαύτωμαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὁλοκαύτωμα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
σωτηρίουpeace offeringN2N GSN · σωτήριονgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσωτήριον: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
εὐλόγησενblessVA AAI3S · εὐλογέωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseεὐλογέω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
λαὸνpeopleN2 ASM · λαόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementλαός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
ὀνόματιnameN3M DSN · ὄνομαdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationὄνομα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
3
καὶ διεμέρισεν παντὶ ἀνδρὶ Ισραηλ ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸς καὶ ἕως γυναικὸς τῷ ἀνδρὶ ἄρτον ἕνα ἀρτοκοπικὸν καὶ ἀμορίτην
He distributed to every man of Israel, from man to woman, to each a loaf of bread, a cake of bread, and a raisin-cake.
The celebration becomes communal rather than courtly; the ark's arrival is marked by shared provision for all Israel.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
διεμέρισενdistributeVAI AAI3S · μερίζω + διαfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseμερίζω + δια: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
παντὶallA3 DSM · πᾶςdat adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveπᾶς: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
ἀνδρὶmanN3 DSM · ἀνήρdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationἀνήρ: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextIsrael: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing a following complement phraseἀπό: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
ἀνδρὸςmanN3 GSM · ἀνήρgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἀνήρ: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἕωςuntilP · ἕωςpreposition governing a following complement phraseἕως: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
γυναικὸςwomanN3K GSF · γυνήgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionγυνή: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἀνδρὶmanN3 DSM · ἀνήρdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationἀνήρ: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἄρτονbreadN2 ASM · ἄρτοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἄρτος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἕναoneA3 ASM · εἷςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveεἷς: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
ἀρτοκοπικὸνcake of breadA1 ASM · ἀρτοκοπικόςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveἀρτοκοπικός: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἀμορίτηνraisin-cakeN1 ASF · ἀμορίτηaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἀμορίτη: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
4
καὶ ἔταξεν κατὰ πρόσωπον τῆς κιβωτοῦ διαθήκης κυρίου ἐκ τῶν Λευιτῶν λειτουργοῦντας ἀναφωνοῦντας καὶ ἐξομολογεῖσθαι καὶ αἰνεῖν κύριον τὸν θεὸν Ισραηλ
He appointed from the Levites ministers before the ark of the covenant of the Lord, to invoke remembrance, to give thanks, and to praise the Lord, the God of Israel.
This verse is programmatic for Chronicles: worship is formalized through named Levitical service defined by remembrance, thanksgiving, and praise.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἔταξενappointVAI AAI3S · τάσσωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseτάσσω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
κατὰaccording to / againstP · κατάpreposition governing a following complement phraseκατά: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
πρόσωπονface / presenceN2N ASN · πρόσωπονaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementπρόσωπον: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
κιβωτοῦarkN2 GSF · κιβωτόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionκιβωτός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
διαθήκηςcovenantN1 GSF · διαθήκηgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionδιαθήκη: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐκ: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ΛευιτῶνLeviteN1M GPM · Λευίτηςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionLevite: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
λειτουργοῦνταςministerV2 · παπαπμ λειτουργέωparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceλειτουργέω: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
ἀναφωνοῦνταςphoneo + anaV2 · παπαπμ φωνέω + ἀναparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceφωνέω + ἀνα: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἐξομολογεῖσθαιgive thanks / confessV2 PMN · ὁμολογέω + ἐκverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaὁμολογέω + ἐκ: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
αἰνεῖνpraiseV2 PAN · αἰνέωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaαἰνέω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
κύριονLordN2 ASM · κύριοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
θεὸνGodN2 ASM · θεόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementθεός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextIsrael: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
5
Ασαφ ὁ ἡγούμενος καὶ δευτερεύων αὐτῷ Ζαχαριας Ιιηλ Σεμιραμωθ Ιιηλ Ματταθιας Ελιαβ καὶ Βαναιας καὶ Αβδεδομ καὶ Ιιηλ ἐν ὀργάνοις νάβλαις καὶ κινύραις καὶ Ασαφ ἐν κυμβάλοις ἀναφωνῶν
Asaph was the chief, and second to him was Zechariah, then Jeiel, Shemiramoth, Jehiel, Mattithiah, Eliab, Benaiah, Obed-edom, and Jeiel, with harps and lyres; and Asaph sounded aloud with cymbals.
The long register of names and instruments gives archival texture to the scene and shows that liturgical beauty is ordered, not improvised.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
ΑσαφAsaphN GSM · Ασαφsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextAsaph: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἡγούμενοςleadV2 · πμπνσμ ἡγέομαιparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceἡγέομαι: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
δευτερεύωνbe secondV1 · παπνσμ δευτερεύωparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceδευτερεύω: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
αὐτῷhe / she / itRD DSM · αὐτόςdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ΖαχαριαςZechariahN1T NSM · Ζαχαριαςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemZechariah: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
ΙιηλJeielN NSM · Ιιηλsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextJeiel: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
ΣεμιραμωθShemiramothN NSM · Σεμιραμωθsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextShemiramoth: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
ΙιηλJeielN NSM · Ιιηλsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextJeiel: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
ΜατταθιαςMattithiahN1T NSM · Ματταθιαςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemMattithiah: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
ΕλιαβEliabN NSM · Ελιαβsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextEliab: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ΒαναιαςBenaiahN1T NSM · Βαναιαςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemBenaiah: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ΑβδεδομObed-edomN NSM · Αβδεδομsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextObed-edom: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ΙιηλJeielN NSM · Ιιηλsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextJeiel: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
ὀργάνοιςinstrumentN2N DPN · ὄργανονdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationὄργανον: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
νάβλαιςharpN1A DPF · νάβλαdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationνάβλα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
κινύραιςlyreN1A DPF · κινύραdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationκινύρα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ΑσαφAsaphN NSM · Ασαφsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextAsaph: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
κυμβάλοιςcymbalN2N DPN · κύμβαλονdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationκύμβαλον: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἀναφωνῶνphoneo + anaV2 · παπνσμ φωνέω + ἀναparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceφωνέω + ἀνα: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
6
καὶ Βαναιας καὶ Οζιηλ οἱ ἱερεῖς ἐν ταῖς σάλπιγξιν διὰ παντὸς ἐναντίον τῆς κιβωτοῦ τῆς διαθήκης τοῦ θεοῦ
And Benaiah and Oziel the priests were continually with trumpets before the ark of the covenant of God.
The adverbial sense of διὰ παντός underlines continuity: the ark is surrounded by sustained priestly signaling, not a one-day festival alone.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ΒαναιαςBenaiahN1T NSM · Βαναιαςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemBenaiah: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ΟζιηλOzielN NSM · Οζιηλsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextOziel: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἱερεῖςpriestN3V NPM · ἱερεύςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἱερεύς: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
ταῖςtheRA DPF · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
σάλπιγξινtrumpetN3G DPF · σάλπιγξdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationσάλπιγξ: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
διὰthrough / because ofP · διάpreposition governing a following complement phraseδιά: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
παντὸςallA3 GSM · πᾶςgen adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveπᾶς: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
ἐναντίονbeforeP · ἐναντίονpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐναντίον: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
κιβωτοῦarkN2 GSF · κιβωτόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionκιβωτός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
διαθήκηςcovenantN1 GSF · διαθήκηgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionδιαθήκη: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionθεός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
7
ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ τότε ἔταξεν Δαυιδ ἐν ἀρχῇ τοῦ αἰνεῖν τὸν κύριον ἐν χειρὶ Ασαφ καὶ τῶν ἀδελφῶν αὐτοῦ
On that day then David first assigned this thanksgiving to the hand of Asaph and his brothers, to praise the Lord.
The narrative pauses to authorize the hymn liturgically: what follows is presented as Davidically ordered praise entrusted to Asaph's guild.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationἡμέρα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἐκείνῃthatRD DSF · ἐκεῖνοςdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseἐκεῖνος: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
τότεthenD · τότεparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or time→ temporal transitionτότε: particle or adverb shaping the sentence's discourse force, emphasis, or temporal flow.
ἔταξενappointVAI AAI3S · τάσσωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseτάσσω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
ΔαυιδDavidN NSM · Δαυίδsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextDavid: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
ἀρχῇbeginningN1 DSF · ἀρχήdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationἀρχή: lexical item glossed here in its local narrative or cultic sense.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
αἰνεῖνpraiseV2 PAN · αἰνέωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaαἰνέω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
κύριονLordN2 ASM · κύριοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
χειρὶhandN3 DSF · χείρdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationχείρ: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ΑσαφAsaphN GSM · Ασαφsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextAsaph: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἀδελφῶνbrotherN2 GPM · ἀδελφόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἀδελφός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
8
ἐξομολογεῖσθε τῷ κυρίῳ ἐπικαλεῖσθε αὐτὸν ἐν ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ γνωρίσατε ἐν λαοῖς τὰ ἐπιτηδεύματα αὐτοῦ
Give thanks to the Lord, call upon him by his name, make known his deeds among the peoples.
The psalm begins with imperatives directed both upward and outward: Israel thanks God by proclaiming his acts among the nations.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
ἐξομολογεῖσθεgive thanks / confessV2 PMI2P · ὁμολογέω + ἐκfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseὁμολογέω + ἐκ: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἐπικαλεῖσθεcall uponV2 PMI2P · καλέω + ἐπιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseκαλέω + ἐπι: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
αὐτὸνhe / she / itRD ASM · αὐτόςacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
ὀνόματιnameN3M DSN · ὄνομαdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationὄνομα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
γνωρίσατεmake knownVA AAD2P · γνωρίζωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaγνωρίζω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
λαοῖςpeopleN2 DPM · λαόςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationλαός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἐπιτηδεύματαdeedN3M APN · ἐπιτήδευμαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἐπιτήδευμα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
9
ᾄσατε αὐτῷ καὶ ὑμνήσατε αὐτῷ διηγήσασθε πᾶσιν τὰ θαυμάσια αὐτοῦ ἃ ἐποίησεν κύριος
Sing to him and hymn him; recount all the wonders that the Lord has done.
Praise is verbalized in multiple modes: singing, hymnody, and spoken rehearsal of the divine marvels all belong to liturgical memory.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ᾄσατεsingVA AAD2P · ᾄδωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaᾄδω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
αὐτῷhe / she / itRD DSM · αὐτόςdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ὑμνήσατεhymnVA AAD2P · ὑμνέωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaὑμνέω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
αὐτῷhe / she / itRD DSM · αὐτόςdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
διηγήσασθεrecountVAI AMI2P · ἡγέομαι + διαfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseἡγέομαι + δια: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
πᾶσινallA3 DPM · πᾶςdat adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveπᾶς: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
θαυμάσιαwondrousA1A APN · θαυμάσιοςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveθαυμάσιος: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἃwho / whichRR APN · ὅςacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὅς: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἐποίησενdo / makeVAI AAI3S · ποιέωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseποιέω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
10
αἰνεῖτε ἐν ὀνόματι ἁγίῳ αὐτοῦ εὐφρανθήσεται καρδία ζητοῦσα τὴν εὐδοκίαν αὐτοῦ
Praise his holy name; let the heart that seeks his good pleasure rejoice.
The verse joins doxology to inner affect: seeking the Lord issues not in anxiety but in rejoicing.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
αἰνεῖτεpraiseV2 PAI2P · αἰνέωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseαἰνέω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
ὀνόματιnameN3M DSN · ὄνομαdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationὄνομα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἁγίῳholyA1A DSM · ἅγιοςdat adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveἅγιος: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
εὐφρανθήσεταιrejoiceVC FPI3S · εὐφραίνωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaεὐφραίνω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
καρδίαheartN1A NSF · καρδίαnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemκαρδία: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ζητοῦσαseekV2 · παπνσφ ζητέωparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceζητέω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
εὐδοκίανgood pleasureN1A ASF · εὐδοκίαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementεὐδοκία: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
11
ζητήσατε τὸν κύριον καὶ ἰσχύσατε ζητήσατε τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ διὰ παντός
Seek the Lord and be strong; seek his face continually.
The psalm grounds strength not in self-assertion but in persistent orientation toward the divine presence.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ζητήσατεseekVA AAD2P · ζητέωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaζητέω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
κύριονLordN2 ASM · κύριοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἰσχύσατεbe strongVA AAD2P · ἰσχύωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἰσχύω: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
ζητήσατεseekVA AAD2P · ζητέωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaζητέω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
πρόσωπονface / presenceN2N ASN · πρόσωπονaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementπρόσωπον: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
διὰthrough / because ofP · διάpreposition governing a following complement phraseδιά: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
παντόςallA3 GSM · πᾶςgen adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveπᾶς: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
12
μνημονεύετε τὰ θαυμάσια αὐτοῦ ἃ ἐποίησεν τέρατα καὶ κρίματα τοῦ στόματος αὐτοῦ
Remember his wonders that he has done, his portents and the judgments of his mouth,
The imperative of remembrance anchors worship in acts and words already spoken by God in history.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
μνημονεύετεrememberV1 PAD2P · μνημονεύωparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceμνημονεύω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
θαυμάσιαwondrousA1A APN · θαυμάσιοςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveθαυμάσιος: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἃwho / whichRR APN · ὅςacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὅς: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἐποίησενdo / makeVAI AAI3S · ποιέωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseποιέω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τέραταportentN3T ASN · τέραςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementτέρας: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
κρίματαjudgmentN3M APN · κρίμαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementκρίμα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
στόματοςmouthN3M GSN · στόμαgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionστόμα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
13
σπέρμα Ισραηλ παῖδες αὐτοῦ υἱοὶ Ιακωβ ἐκλεκτοὶ αὐτοῦ
O offspring of Israel, his servants, O sons of Jacob, his chosen ones.
The audience is now explicitly identified: the call to remember belongs to the chosen seed that already stands within covenant election.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
σπέρμαseed / offspringN3M NSN · σπέρμαnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemσπέρμα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextIsrael: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
παῖδεςservantN3D NPM · παῖςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemπαῖς: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
υἱοὶsonN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemυἱός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ΙακωβIakobN GSM · Ἰακώβsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextIakob: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
ἐκλεκτοὶchosenA1 NPM · ἐκλεκτόςnom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveἐκλεκτός: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
14
αὐτὸς κύριος ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν ἐν πάσῃ τῇ γῇ τὰ κρίματα αὐτοῦ
He is the Lord our God; his judgments are in all the earth.
The psalm links Israel's God with world scope: the one confessed by the covenant people judges throughout the earth.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
αὐτὸςhe / she / itRD NSM · αὐτόςnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemθεός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἡμῶνIRP GP · ἐγώgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseἐγώ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
πάσῃallA1S DSF · πᾶςdat adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveπᾶς: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
γῇland / earthN1 DSF · γῆdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationγῆ: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
κρίματαjudgmentN3M APN · κρίμαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementκρίμα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
15
μνημονεύων εἰς αἰῶνα διαθήκης αὐτοῦ λόγον αὐτοῦ ὃν ἐνετείλατο εἰς χιλίας γενεάς
Remember his covenant forever, the word that he commanded for a thousand generations,
The syntax compresses memory and permanence together: the covenant is not momentary but transgenerationally binding.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
μνημονεύωνrememberV1 · παπνσμ μνημονεύωparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceμνημονεύω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing a following complement phraseεἰς: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
αἰῶναage / foreverN3W ASM · αἰώνaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementαἰών: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
διαθήκηςcovenantN1 GSF · διαθήκηgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionδιαθήκη: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
λόγονwordN2 ASM · λόγοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementλόγος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ὃνwho / whichRR ASM · ὅςacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὅς: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἐνετείλατοcommandVAI AMI3S · τέλλομαι + ἐνfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseτέλλομαι + ἐν: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing a following complement phraseεἰς: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
χιλίαςa thousandA1A APF · χίλιοιacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveχίλιοι: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
γενεάςgenerationN1A APF · γενεάaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementγενεά: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
16
ὃν διέθετο τῷ Αβρααμ καὶ τὸν ὅρκον αὐτοῦ τῷ Ισαακ
which he established with Abraham, and his oath to Isaac,
The hymn narrows from general covenant language to the Abrahamic and Isaacic promises that define Israel's sacred ancestry.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὃνwho / whichRR ASM · ὅςacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὅς: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
διέθετοmake peaceVEI AMI3S · τίθημι + διαfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseτίθημι + δια: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ΑβρααμAbraamN DSM · Ἀβραάμsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextAbraam: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ὅρκονoathN2 ASM · ὅρκοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὅρκος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ΙσαακIsaacN DSM · Ισαακsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextIsaac: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
17
ἔστησεν αὐτὸν τῷ Ιακωβ εἰς πρόσταγμα τῷ Ισραηλ διαθήκην αἰώνιον
and he confirmed it to Jacob as an ordinance, to Israel as an everlasting covenant,
The verbs of fixing and confirming give legal firmness to the patriarchal promise, now attached to Israel's corporate identity.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ἔστησενistemiVAI AAI3S · ἵστημιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseἵστημι: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
αὐτὸνhe / she / itRD ASM · αὐτόςacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ΙακωβIakobN DSM · Ἰακώβsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextIakob: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing a following complement phraseεἰς: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
πρόσταγμαordinanceN3M ASN · πρόσταγμαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementπρόσταγμα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN DSM · Ἰσραήλsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextIsrael: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
διαθήκηνcovenantN1 ASF · διαθήκηaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementδιαθήκη: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αἰώνιονeternalA1B ASM · αἰώνιοςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveαἰώνιος: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
18
λέγων σοὶ δώσω τὴν γῆν Χανααν σχοίνισμα κληρονομίας ὑμῶν
saying, To you I will give the land of Canaan as the measured portion of your inheritance,
The covenant is quoted in territorial terms: Canaan is assigned as an apportioned inheritance rather than as an undefined hope.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
λέγωνsayV1 · παπνσμ λέγωparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceλέγω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
σοὶyouRP DPM · σύdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
δώσωgiveVF FAI1S · δίδωμιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseδίδωμι: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
γῆνland / earthN1 ASF · γῆaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementγῆ: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ΧαναανCanaanN GSF · Χαναανsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextCanaan: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
σχοίνισμαmeasured portionN3M ASN · σχοίνισμαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementσχοίνισμα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
κληρονομίαςinheritanceN1A GSF · κληρονομίαgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionκληρονομία: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ὑμῶνyouRP GP · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
19
ἐν τῷ γενέσθαι αὐτοὺς ὀλιγοστοὺς ἀριθμῷ ὡς ἐσμικρύνθησαν καὶ παρῴκησαν ἐν αὐτῇ
when they were few in number, very few, and sojourners in it,
The promise is remembered against the backdrop of weakness: the heirs were numerically small and socially precarious.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
γενέσθαιbecome / happenVB AMN · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaγίγνομαι: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
αὐτοὺςhe / she / itRD APM · αὐτόςacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ὀλιγοστοὺςfewA1 APM · ὀλιγοστόςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveὀλιγοστός: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
ἀριθμῷnumberN2 DSM · ἀριθμόςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationἀριθμός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ὡςas / whenC · ὡςlexical item integrated into the clause in its local syntactic roleὡς: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἐσμικρύνθησανmake smallVCI API3P · σμικρύνωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseσμικρύνω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
παρῴκησανsojournVAI AAI3P · οἰκέω + παραfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseοἰκέω + παρα: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
αὐτῇhe / she / itRD DSF · αὐτόςdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
20
καὶ ἐπορεύθησαν ἀπὸ ἔθνους εἰς ἔθνος καὶ ἀπὸ βασιλείας εἰς λαὸν ἕτερον
and they went from nation to nation and from one kingdom to another people,
The movement across nations highlights the unsettled condition from which God preserved the patriarchs.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἐπορεύθησανgoVCI API3P · πορεύομαιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseπορεύομαι: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing a following complement phraseἀπό: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
ἔθνουςnationN3E GSN · ἔθνοςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἔθνος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing a following complement phraseεἰς: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
ἔθνοςnationN3E ASN · ἔθνοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἔθνος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing a following complement phraseἀπό: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
βασιλείαςkingdomN1A GSF · βασιλείαgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionβασιλεία: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing a following complement phraseεἰς: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
λαὸνpeopleN2 ASM · λαόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementλαός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἕτερονeterosA1A ASM · ἕτεροςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveἕτερος: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
21
οὐκ ἀφῆκεν ἄνδρα τοῦ δυναστεῦσαι αὐτοὺς καὶ ἤλεγξεν περὶ αὐτῶν βασιλεῖς
he did not allow anyone to oppress them, and for their sake he rebuked kings:
Despite their weakness, the covenant line is guarded by a God who restrains political power on their behalf.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
οὐκnotD · οὐnegative marker qualifying the following verbal or nominal expression→ simple negationοὐ: particle or adverb shaping the sentence's discourse force, emphasis, or temporal flow.
ἀφῆκενallow / send awayVAI AAI3S · ἵημι + ἀποfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseἵημι + ἀπο: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
ἄνδραmanN3 ASM · ἀνήρaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἀνήρ: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
δυναστεῦσαιoppressVA AAN · δυναστεύωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaδυναστεύω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
αὐτοὺςhe / she / itRD APM · αὐτόςacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἤλεγξενrebukeVAI AAI3S · ἐλέγχωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseἐλέγχω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
περὶconcerning / aboutP · περίpreposition governing a following complement phraseπερί: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
αὐτῶνhe / she / itRD GPM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
βασιλεῖςkingN3V APM · βασιλεύςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementβασιλεύς: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
22
μὴ ἅψησθε τῶν χριστῶν μου καὶ ἐν τοῖς προφήταις μου μὴ πονηρεύεσθε
Do not touch my anointed ones, and do no evil to my prophets.
The direct speech universalizes the patriarchal protection: those bound to God's promise are treated as his consecrated servants.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
μὴnotD · μήnegative marker qualifying the following verbal or nominal expression→ prohibitive / negativeμή: particle or adverb shaping the sentence's discourse force, emphasis, or temporal flow.
ἅψησθεtouchVA AMS2P · ἅπτομαιverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἅπτομαι: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
χριστῶνanointed oneA1 GPM · χριστόςgen adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveχριστός: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
μουIRP GS · ἐγώgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseἐγώ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
προφήταιςprophetN1M DPM · προφήτηςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationπροφήτης: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
μουIRP GS · ἐγώgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseἐγώ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
μὴnotD · μήnegative marker qualifying the following verbal or nominal expression→ prohibitive / negativeμή: particle or adverb shaping the sentence's discourse force, emphasis, or temporal flow.
πονηρεύεσθεdo evilV1 PMI2P · πονηρεύομαιparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceπονηρεύομαι: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
23
ᾄσατε τῷ κυρίῳ πᾶσα ἡ γῆ ἀναγγείλατε ἐξ ἡμέρας εἰς ἡμέραν σωτηρίαν αὐτοῦ
Sing to the Lord, all the earth; proclaim his salvation from day to day.
The psalm now turns outward decisively, summoning the entire earth into the proclamation of daily salvation.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ᾄσατεsingVA AAD2P · ᾄδωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaᾄδω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
πᾶσαallA1S NSF · πᾶςnom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveπᾶς: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
γῆland / earthN1 NSF · γῆnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemγῆ: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἀναγγείλατεproclaimVA AAD2P · ἀγγέλλω + ἀναverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἀγγέλλω + ἀνα: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
ἐξfromP · ἐκpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐκ: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
ἡμέραςdayN1A GSF · ἡμέραgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἡμέρα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing a following complement phraseεἰς: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
ἡμέρανdayN1A ASF · ἡμέραaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἡμέρα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
σωτηρίανsalvationN1A ASF · σωτηρίαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementσωτηρία: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
25
ὅτι μέγας κύριος καὶ αἰνετὸς σφόδρα φοβερός ἐστιν ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς θεούς
For great is the Lord and greatly to be praised; he is fearsome above all gods.
The reason clause anchors worship in the Lord's incomparable greatness and superiority over every rival deity.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ὅτιfor / thatC · ὅτιconjunction introducing explanation, cause, or quoted content→ explanatory / causalὅτι: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
μέγαςgreatA1P NSM · μέγαςnom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveμέγας: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
αἰνετὸςpraisedA1 NSM · αἰνετόςnom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveαἰνετός: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
σφόδραgreatly / exceedinglyD · σφόδραparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or timeσφόδρα: particle or adverb shaping the sentence's discourse force, emphasis, or temporal flow.
φοβερόςfearsomeA1A NSM · φοβερόςnom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveφοβερός: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
ἐστινbeV9 PAI3S · εἰμίparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceεἰμί: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐπί: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
πάνταςallA3 APM · πᾶςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveπᾶς: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
θεούςGodN2 APM · θεόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementθεός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
26
ὅτι πάντες οἱ θεοὶ τῶν ἐθνῶν εἴδωλα καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν οὐρανὸν ἐποίησεν
For all the gods of the nations are idols, but our God made heaven.
The polemic is stark: the nations possess manufactured non-gods, while Israel's God is the maker of heaven itself.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ὅτιfor / thatC · ὅτιconjunction introducing explanation, cause, or quoted content→ explanatory / causalὅτι: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςnom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveπᾶς: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
θεοὶGodN2 NPM · θεόςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemθεός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἐθνῶνnationN3E GPN · ἔθνοςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἔθνος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
εἴδωλαidolN2N APN · εἴδωλονaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementεἴδωλον: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemθεός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἡμῶνIRP GP · ἐγώgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseἐγώ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
οὐρανὸνheavenN2 ASM · οὐρανόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementοὐρανός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἐποίησενdo / makeVAI AAI3S · ποιέωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseποιέω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
27
δόξα καὶ ἔπαινος κατὰ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ἰσχὺς καὶ καύχημα ἐν τόπῳ αὐτοῦ
Glory and praise are before him; strength and boasting are in his place.
The sanctuary is imagined as the sphere where divine splendor and empowering strength are continually present.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
δόξαgloryN1S NSF · δόξαnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemδόξα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἔπαινοςpraiseN2 NSM · ἔπαινοςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἔπαινος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
κατὰaccording to / againstP · κατάpreposition governing a following complement phraseκατά: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
πρόσωπονface / presenceN2N ASN · πρόσωπονaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementπρόσωπον: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἰσχὺςstrengthN3 NSF · ἰσχύςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἰσχύς: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
καύχημαboast / gloryingN3M NSN · καύχημαnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemκαύχημα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τόπῳplaceN2 DSM · τόποςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationτόπος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
28
δότε τῷ κυρίῳ πατριαὶ τῶν ἐθνῶν δότε τῷ κυρίῳ δόξαν καὶ ἰσχύν
Ascribe to the Lord, O families of the nations, ascribe to the Lord glory and strength.
The imperative now addresses the kin-groups of the nations, treating universal worship as the proper response of the whole human family.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
δότεgiveVO AAD2P · δίδωμιverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaδίδωμι: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
πατριαὶfamily / clanN1A NPF · πατριάnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemπατριά: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἐθνῶνnationN3E GPN · ἔθνοςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἔθνος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
δότεgiveVO AAD2P · δίδωμιverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaδίδωμι: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
δόξανgloryN1S ASF · δόξαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementδόξα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἰσχύνstrengthN3 ASF · ἰσχύςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἰσχύς: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
29
δότε τῷ κυρίῳ δόξαν ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ λάβετε δῶρα καὶ ἐνέγκατε κατὰ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ καὶ προσκυνήσατε τῷ κυρίῳ ἐν αὐλαῖς ἁγίαις αὐτοῦ
Ascribe to the Lord the glory of his name; take gifts and bring them before him, and worship the Lord in his holy courts.
Confession is embodied materially and ritually: gifts are brought, and worship is enacted in sacred space.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
δότεgiveVO AAD2P · δίδωμιverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaδίδωμι: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
δόξανgloryN1S ASF · δόξαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementδόξα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ὀνόματοςnameN3M GSN · ὄνομαgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionὄνομα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
λάβετεtakeVB AAD2P · λαμβάνωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaλαμβάνω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
δῶραgiftN2N APN · δῶρονaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementδῶρον: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἐνέγκατεbringVA AAD2P · φέρωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaφέρω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
κατὰaccording to / againstP · κατάpreposition governing a following complement phraseκατά: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
πρόσωπονface / presenceN2N ASN · πρόσωπονaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementπρόσωπον: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
προσκυνήσατεworshipVA AAD2P · κυνέω + προςverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaκυνέω + προς: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
αὐλαῖςcourtN1 DPF · αὐλήdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationαὐλή: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἁγίαιςholyA1A DPF · ἅγιοςdat adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveἅγιος: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
30
φοβηθήτω ἀπὸ προσώπου αὐτοῦ πᾶσα ἡ γῆ κατορθωθήτω ἡ γῆ καὶ μὴ σαλευθήτω
Let all the earth fear before him; let the world be set right and not be shaken.
The reign of God is portrayed as both awe-inspiring and ordering: the world stands firm because he governs it.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
φοβηθήτωfearVC APD3S · φοβέωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaφοβέω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing a following complement phraseἀπό: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
προσώπουface / presenceN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπρόσωπον: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
πᾶσαallA1S NSF · πᾶςnom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveπᾶς: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
γῆland / earthN1 NSF · γῆnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemγῆ: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
κατορθωθήτωset firmVC APD3S · ὀρθόω + καταverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaὀρθόω + κατα: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
γῆland / earthN1 NSF · γῆnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemγῆ: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
μὴnotD · μήnegative marker qualifying the following verbal or nominal expression→ prohibitive / negativeμή: particle or adverb shaping the sentence's discourse force, emphasis, or temporal flow.
σαλευθήτωbe shakenVC APD3S · σαλεύωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaσαλεύω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
31
εὐφρανθήτω ὁ οὐρανός καὶ ἀγαλλιάσθω ἡ γῆ καὶ εἰπάτωσαν ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν κύριος βασιλεύων
Let the heavens rejoice and let the earth exult, and let them say among the nations, The Lord reigns.
Heaven, earth, and the nations converge in a single acclamation of divine kingship.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
εὐφρανθήτωrejoiceVC APD3S · εὐφραίνωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaεὐφραίνω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
οὐρανόςheavenN2 NSM · οὐρανόςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemοὐρανός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἀγαλλιάσθωexultV3 PMD3S · ἀγαλλιάομαιverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἀγαλλιάομαι: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
γῆland / earthN1 NSF · γῆnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemγῆ: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
εἰπάτωσανsayVA AAD3P · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaεἶπον: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τοῖςtheRA DPN · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἔθνεσινnationN3E DPN · ἔθνοςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationἔθνος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
βασιλεύωνreignV1 · παπνσμ βασιλεύωparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceβασιλεύω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
32
βομβήσει ἡ θάλασσα σὺν τῷ πληρώματι καὶ ξύλον ἀγροῦ καὶ πάντα τὰ ἐν αὐτῷ
Let the sea thunder with its fullness, and the trees of the field, and everything in it,
The cosmos itself becomes liturgical, its sound and fecundity enlisted into praise.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
βομβήσειthunderVF FAI3S · βομβέωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseβομβέω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
θάλασσαseaN1S NSF · θάλασσαnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemθάλασσα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
σὺνwithP · σύνpreposition governing a following complement phraseσύν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
πληρώματιfullnessN3M DSN · πλήρωμαdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationπλήρωμα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ξύλονtree / woodN2N NSN · ξύλονnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemξύλον: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἀγροῦfieldN2 GSM · ἀγρόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἀγρός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
πάνταallA3 NPN · πᾶςnom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveπᾶς: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
αὐτῷhe / she / itRD DSM · αὐτόςdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
33
τότε εὐφρανθήσεται τὰ ξύλα τοῦ δρυμοῦ ἀπὸ προσώπου κυρίου ὅτι ἦλθεν κρῖναι τὴν γῆν
then the trees of the forest shall rejoice before the Lord, because he has come to judge the earth.
Judgment is not feared by creation here but welcomed, because divine rule means the world's right ordering.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
τότεthenD · τότεparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or time→ temporal transitionτότε: particle or adverb shaping the sentence's discourse force, emphasis, or temporal flow.
εὐφρανθήσεταιrejoiceVC FPI3S · εὐφραίνωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaεὐφραίνω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ξύλαtree / woodN2N NPN · ξύλονnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemξύλον: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
δρυμοῦforestN2 GSM · δρυμόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionδρυμός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing a following complement phraseἀπό: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
προσώπουface / presenceN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπρόσωπον: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ὅτιfor / thatC · ὅτιconjunction introducing explanation, cause, or quoted content→ explanatory / causalὅτι: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἦλθενcomeVBI AAI3S · ἔρχομαιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseἔρχομαι: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
κρῖναιjudgeVA AAN · κρίνωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaκρίνω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
γῆνland / earthN1 ASF · γῆaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementγῆ: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
34
ἐξομολογεῖσθε τῷ κυρίῳ ὅτι ἀγαθόν ὅτι εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τὸ ἔλεος αὐτοῦ
Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good, for his mercy is forever.
This familiar liturgical refrain condenses the psalm into praise for divine goodness and enduring covenant mercy.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ἐξομολογεῖσθεgive thanks / confessV2 PMI2P · ὁμολογέω + ἐκfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseὁμολογέω + ἐκ: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ὅτιfor / thatC · ὅτιconjunction introducing explanation, cause, or quoted content→ explanatory / causalὅτι: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἀγαθόνgoodA1 ASM · ἀγαθόςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveἀγαθός: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
ὅτιfor / thatC · ὅτιconjunction introducing explanation, cause, or quoted content→ explanatory / causalὅτι: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing a following complement phraseεἰς: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
αἰῶναage / foreverN3W ASM · αἰώνaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementαἰών: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἔλεοςmercyN3E NSM · ἔλεοςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἔλεος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
35
καὶ εἴπατε σῶσον ἡμᾶς ὁ θεὸς τῆς σωτηρίας ἡμῶν καὶ ἐξελοῦ ἡμᾶς ἐκ τῶν ἐθνῶν τοῦ αἰνεῖν τὸ ὄνομα τὸ ἅγιόν σου καὶ καυχᾶσθαι ἐν ταῖς αἰνέσεσίν σου
And say, Save us, O God of our salvation, and gather us and deliver us from the nations, that we may praise your holy name and glory in your praises.
The psalm ends not only in praise but in supplication: scattered Israel asks to be gathered so that worship may be rendered rightly.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
εἴπατεsayVBI AAD2P · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaεἶπον: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
σῶσονsaveVA AAD2S · σώζωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaσώζω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
ἡμᾶςIRP AP · ἐγώacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseἐγώ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemθεός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
σωτηρίαςsalvationN1A GSF · σωτηρίαgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσωτηρία: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἡμῶνIRP GP · ἐγώgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseἐγώ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἐξελοῦdeliverVB AMD2S · αἱρέω + ἐκverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaαἱρέω + ἐκ: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
ἡμᾶςIRP AP · ἐγώacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseἐγώ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐκ: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἐθνῶνnationN3E GPN · ἔθνοςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἔθνος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
αἰνεῖνpraiseV2 PAN · αἰνέωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaαἰνέω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ὄνομαnameN3M ASN · ὄνομαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὄνομα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἅγιόνholyA1A ASN · ἅγιοςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveἅγιος: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
καυχᾶσθαιglory / boastV3 PMN · καυχάομαιverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaκαυχάομαι: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
ταῖςtheRA DPF · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
αἰνέσεσίνpraiseN3I DPF · αἴνεσιςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationαἴνεσις: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
36
εὐλογημένος κύριος ὁ θεὸς Ισραηλ ἀπὸ τοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἕως τοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἐρεῖ πᾶς ὁ λαός αμην καὶ ᾔνεσαν τῷ κυρίῳ
Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, from everlasting even to everlasting. And all the people said, Amen, and they praised the Lord.
The congregation seals David's liturgy with Amen, showing communal consent to the theology and praise just voiced.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
εὐλογημένοςblessVM · χμπνσμ εὐλογέωparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceεὐλογέω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemθεός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextIsrael: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing a following complement phraseἀπό: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
αἰῶνοςage / foreverN3W GSM · αἰώνgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionαἰών: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἕωςuntilP · ἕωςpreposition governing a following complement phraseἕως: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
αἰῶνοςage / foreverN3W GSM · αἰώνgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionαἰών: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἐρεῖsayVF2 FAI3S · εἶπονfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseεἶπον: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
πᾶςallA3 NSM · πᾶςnom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveπᾶς: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
λαόςpeopleN2 NSM · λαόςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemλαός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αμηνamenI AMHNparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or time: particle or adverb shaping the sentence's discourse force, emphasis, or temporal flow.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ᾔνεσανpraiseVAI AAI3P · αἰνέωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseαἰνέω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
37
καὶ κατέλιπον ἐκεῖ ἔναντι τῆς κιβωτοῦ διαθήκης κυρίου τὸν Ασαφ καὶ τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ τοῦ λειτουργεῖν ἐναντίον τῆς κιβωτοῦ διὰ παντὸς τὸ τῆς ἡμέρας εἰς ἡμέραν
So he left there before the ark of the covenant of the Lord Asaph and his brothers, to minister before the ark continually, according to the daily requirement.
After the hymn, the narrative returns to administration: praise is fixed into an every-day schedule before the ark.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
κατέλιπονleave behindVBI AAI3P · λείπω + καταfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseλείπω + κατα: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
ἐκεῖthereD · ἐκεῖparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or timeἐκεῖ: particle or adverb shaping the sentence's discourse force, emphasis, or temporal flow.
ἔναντιenantiP · ἔναντιpreposition governing a following complement phraseἔναντι: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
κιβωτοῦarkN2 GSF · κιβωτόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionκιβωτός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
διαθήκηςcovenantN1 GSF · διαθήκηgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionδιαθήκη: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ΑσαφAsaphN ASM · Ασαφsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextAsaph: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἀδελφοὺςbrotherN2 APM · ἀδελφόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἀδελφός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
λειτουργεῖνministerV2 PAN · λειτουργέωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaλειτουργέω: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
ἐναντίονbeforeP · ἐναντίονpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐναντίον: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
κιβωτοῦarkN2 GSF · κιβωτόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionκιβωτός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
διὰthrough / because ofP · διάpreposition governing a following complement phraseδιά: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
παντὸςallA3 GSM · πᾶςgen adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveπᾶς: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἡμέραςdayN1A GSF · ἡμέραgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἡμέρα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing a following complement phraseεἰς: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
ἡμέρανdayN1A ASF · ἡμέραaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἡμέρα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
38
καὶ Αβδεδομ καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ ἑξήκοντα καὶ ὀκτώ καὶ Αβδεδομ υἱὸς Ιδιθων καὶ Οσσα εἰς πυλωρούς
And Obed-edom and his brothers, sixty-eight, and Obed-edom son of Jeduthun and Hosah, were gatekeepers.
The personnel list widens from singers to guardians, showing that ordered worship requires custodial as well as musical roles.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ΑβδεδομObed-edomN NSM · Αβδεδομsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextObed-edom: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἀδελφοὶbrotherN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἑξήκονταexekontaM · ἑξήκονταparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or timeἑξήκοντα: particle or adverb shaping the sentence's discourse force, emphasis, or temporal flow.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ὀκτώeightM · ὀκτώparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or timeὀκτώ: particle or adverb shaping the sentence's discourse force, emphasis, or temporal flow.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ΑβδεδομObed-edomN NSM · Αβδεδομsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextObed-edom: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemυἱός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ΙδιθωνJeduthunN NSM · Ιδιθωνsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextJeduthun: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ΟσσαHosahN NSM · Οσσαsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextHosah: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing a following complement phraseεἰς: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
πυλωρούςgatekeeperN2 APM · πυλωρόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementπυλωρός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
39
καὶ τὸν Σαδωκ τὸν ἱερέα καὶ τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ τοὺς ἱερεῖς ἐναντίον σκηνῆς κυρίου ἐν Βαμα τῇ ἐν Γαβαων
And Zadok the priest and his brothers the priests were before the tabernacle of the Lord at the high place that was in Gibeon,
The chapter carefully preserves the older cult-site: Gibeon remains the location of priestly sacrificial service.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ΣαδωκZadokN ASM · Σαδωκsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextZadok: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἱερέαpriestN3V ASM · ἱερεύςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἱερεύς: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἀδελφοὺςbrotherN2 APM · ἀδελφόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἀδελφός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἱερεῖςpriestN3V APM · ἱερεύςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἱερεύς: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἐναντίονbeforeP · ἐναντίονpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐναντίον: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
σκηνῆςtent / tabernacleN1 GSF · σκηνήgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσκηνή: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
Βαμαhigh placeN DSF · Βαμαsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contexthigh place: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
ΓαβαωνGibeonN DS · Γαβαωνsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextGibeon: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
40
τοῦ ἀναφέρειν ὁλοκαυτώματα τῷ κυρίῳ ἐπὶ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου τῶν ὁλοκαυτωμάτων διὰ παντὸς τὸ πρωὶ καὶ τὸ ἑσπέρας καὶ κατὰ πάντα τὰ γεγραμμένα ἐν νόμῳ κυρίου ὅσα ἐνετείλατο ἐφ' υἱοῖς Ισραηλ ἐν χειρὶ Μωυσῆ τοῦ θεράποντος τοῦ θεοῦ
to offer burnt offerings to the Lord on the altar of burnt offerings continually, morning and evening, and according to everything written in the law of the Lord that he commanded Israel through Moses the servant of God.
Chronicles binds Davidic organization to Mosaic prescription: the daily offerings at Gibeon are justified by written law, not royal novelty.
Word-by-word analysis· 37 words
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἀναφέρεινoffer upV1 PAN · φέρω + ἀναparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceφέρω + ἀνα: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
ὁλοκαυτώματαburnt offeringN3M APN · ὁλοκαύτωμαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὁλοκαύτωμα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐπί: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
θυσιαστηρίουaltarN2N GSN · θυσιαστήριονgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionθυσιαστήριον: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ὁλοκαυτωμάτωνburnt offeringN3M GPN · ὁλοκαύτωμαgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionὁλοκαύτωμα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
διὰthrough / because ofP · διάpreposition governing a following complement phraseδιά: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
παντὸςallA3 GSM · πᾶςgen adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveπᾶς: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
πρωὶmorningD · πρωί̈particle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or timeπρωί̈: particle or adverb shaping the sentence's discourse force, emphasis, or temporal flow.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἑσπέραςeveningN1A GSF · ἑσπέραgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἑσπέρα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
κατὰaccording to / againstP · κατάpreposition governing a following complement phraseκατά: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
πάνταallA3 APN · πᾶςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveπᾶς: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
γεγραμμέναwriteVP · χμπαπν γράφωparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceγράφω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
νόμῳlawN2 DSM · νόμοςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationνόμος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ὅσαas much asA1 APN · ὅσοςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveὅσος: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
ἐνετείλατοcommandVAI AMI3S · τέλλομαι + ἐνfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseτέλλομαι + ἐν: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
ἐφ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐπί: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
υἱοῖςsonN2 DPM · υἱόςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationυἱός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextIsrael: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐν: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
χειρὶhandN3 DSF · χείρdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationχείρ: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ΜωυσῆMosesN1M GSM · Μωυσῆςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionMoses: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
θεράποντοςservant / attendantN3 GSM · θεράπωνgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionθεράπων: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionθεός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
41
καὶ μετ' αὐτοῦ Αιμαν καὶ Ιδιθων καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ ἐκλεγέντες ἐπ' ὀνόματος τοῦ αἰνεῖν τὸν κύριον ὅτι εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τὸ ἔλεος αὐτοῦ
And with him were Heman and Jeduthun and the rest of the chosen men who were designated by name to praise the Lord, for his mercy is forever,
The chronicler again stresses named, selected personnel, emphasizing continuity and intentionality in liturgical service.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
μετ'with / afterP · μετάpreposition governing a following complement phraseμετά: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ΑιμανHemanN NSM · Αιμανsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextHeman: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ΙδιθωνJeduthunN NSM · Ιδιθωνsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextJeduthun: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
λοιποὶthe restA1 NPM · λοιπόςnom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveλοιπός: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
ἐκλεγέντεςlego + ekV1 · παπνπμ λέγω + ἐκparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal forceλέγω + ἐκ: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing a following complement phraseἐπί: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
ὀνόματοςnameN3M GSN · ὄνομαgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionὄνομα: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
αἰνεῖνpraiseV2 PAN · αἰνέωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaαἰνέω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
κύριονLordN2 ASM · κύριοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ὅτιfor / thatC · ὅτιconjunction introducing explanation, cause, or quoted content→ explanatory / causalὅτι: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing a following complement phraseεἰς: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
αἰῶναage / foreverN3W ASM · αἰώνaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementαἰών: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἔλεοςmercyN3E NSN · ἔλεοςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἔλεος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
42
καὶ μετ' αὐτῶν σάλπιγγες καὶ κύμβαλα τοῦ ἀναφωνεῖν καὶ ὄργανα τῶν ᾠδῶν τοῦ θεοῦ υἱοὶ Ιδιθων εἰς τὴν πύλην
and with them were trumpets and cymbals for sounding aloud, and the instruments for the songs of God; and the sons of Jeduthun were at the gate.
Music and access-control are held together in the same ordered system, reinforcing the chapter's picture of total cultic arrangement.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
μετ'with / afterP · μετάpreposition governing a following complement phraseμετά: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
αὐτῶνhe / she / itRD GPM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
σάλπιγγεςtrumpetN3G NPF · σάλπιγξnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemσάλπιγξ: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
κύμβαλαcymbalN2N NPN · κύμβαλονnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemκύμβαλον: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ἀναφωνεῖνsound aloudV2 PAN · φωνέω + ἀναverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaφωνέω + ἀνα: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ὄργαναinstrumentN2N NPN · ὄργανονnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemὄργανον: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
ᾠδῶνsongN1 GPF · ᾠδήgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionᾠδή: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionθεός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
υἱοὶsonN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemυἱός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ΙδιθωνJeduthunN GSM · Ιδιθωνsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextJeduthun: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing a following complement phraseεἰς: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
πύληνgateN1 ASF · πύληaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementπύλη: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
43
καὶ ἐπορεύθη ἅπας ὁ λαὸς ἕκαστος εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπέστρεψεν Δαυιδ τοῦ εὐλογῆσαι τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ
Then all the people went each to his own house, and David turned back to bless his own house.
The public rite ends in domestic blessing: David's liturgical responsibility extends from national worship to his own household.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἐπορεύθηgoVCI API3S · πορεύομαιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseπορεύομαι: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
ἅπαςallA3 NSM · ἅπαςnom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveἅπας: adjectival form qualifying a substantive or functioning substantivally in context.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
λαὸςpeopleN2 NSM · λαόςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemλαός: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἕκαστοςeachA1 NSM · ἕκαστοςnom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveἕκαστος: lexical item glossed here in its local narrative or cultic sense.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing a following complement phraseεἰς: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementοἶκος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking clauses or coordinated items→ additive / continuativeκαί: conjunction linking clauses, phrases, or items in the flow of the sentence.
ἐπέστρεψενreturnVAI AAI3S · στρέφω + ἐπιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseστρέφω + ἐπι: verbal form glossed here in its compound or contextual sense.
ΔαυιδDavidN NSM · Δαυίδsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextDavid: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
εὐλογῆσαιblessVM XMI2S · εὐλογέωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaεὐλογέω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementοἶκος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτοῦhe / she / itRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: pronominal form marking reference, determination, or relation within the clause.