1
καὶ οὗτοι ἦσαν υἱοὶ Δαυιδ οἱ τεχθέντες αὐτῷ ἐν Χεβρων ὁ πρωτότοκος Αμνων τῇ Αχινααμ τῇ Ιεζραηλίτιδι ὁ δεύτερος Δανιηλ τῇ Αβιγαια τῇ Καρμηλίᾳ
And these were the sons of David who were born to him in Hebron: the firstborn Amnon, by Achinaam the Jezraelite; the second Daniel, by Abigaia the Carmelitess,
The chapter opens as a royal household register rather than a general tribal genealogy. Place of birth matters immediately, because Hebron marks David's first royal center.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςnominal element within the genealogical noticeοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun; used to gather a list, relaunch a subsection, or mark a formal heading within the genealogy.
ἦσανwereV9 IAI3P · εἰμίcopular verb in genealogical identification or summary→ imperfect of identification or stateεἰμί: were; copular verb in a summarizing or identifying genealogical statement.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun introducing descendants under a named ancestorυἱός: sons; the standard genealogical heading noun introducing descendants under a named ancestor.
ΔαυιδDavidN GSM · Δαυίδproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerDavid: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle with the following noun or nameDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or name.
τεχθέντεςhaving been bornVQ · αππνπμ τίκτωverbal element within the genealogical notice→ aorist passive participle of birthτίκτω: having been born; participle specifying the sons born to David in a named place.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτῷ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "to him".
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing its complementἐν: in; locates birth, reign, or settlement within a named place.
ΧεβρωνHebronN DSF · Χεβρωνproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerHebron: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle with the following noun or nameDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or name.
πρωτότοκοςfirstbornA1B NSM · πρωτότοκοςrank marker identifying the firstbornπρωτότοκος: firstborn; marks rank within a household while not necessarily determining theological election.
ΑμνωνAmnonN NSM · Αμνωνproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAmnon: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle with the following noun or nameDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or name.
ΑχινααμAchinaamN DSF · Αχινααμproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAchinaam: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle with the following noun or nameDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or name.
ΙεζραηλίτιδιJezraelite womanN3D DSF · Ιεζραηλῖτιςnominal element within the genealogical noticeΙεζραηλίτιδι: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "Jezraelite woman".
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle with the following noun or nameDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or name.
δεύτεροςsecondA1A NSM · δεύτεροςordinal label in a sibling sequenceδεύτερος: second; ordinal label in a numbered sibling or succession list.
ΔανιηλDanielN NSM · Δανιηλproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerDaniel: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle with the following noun or nameDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or name.
ΑβιγαιαAbigailN DSF · Αβιγαιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAbigail: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle with the following noun or nameDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or name.
ΚαρμηλίᾳCarmelitessN1A DSF · Καρμηλίαnominal element within the genealogical noticeΚαρμηλίᾳ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "Carmelitess".
2
ὁ τρίτος Αβεσσαλωμ υἱὸς Μωχα θυγατρὸς Θολμαι βασιλέως Γεδσουρ ὁ τέταρτος Αδωνια υἱὸς Αγγιθ
the third Abessalom, son of Mocha daughter of Tholmai king of Gedsour; the fourth Adonia, son of Aggith,
The list continues by ordinal rank and maternal identification. Royal genealogy is here inseparable from marriage alliances and politically meaningful households.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle with the following noun or nameDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or name.
τρίτοςthirdA1 NSM · τρίτοςordinal label in a sibling sequenceτρίτος: third; ordinal label in a numbered sibling or succession list.
ΑβεσσαλωμAbessalomN NSM · Αβεσσαλωμproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAbessalom: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
ΜωχαMochaN GSF · Μωχαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerMocha: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
θυγατρὸςdaughterN3 GSF · θυγάτηρdaughter-term in a marital or maternal noticeθυγάτηρ: daughter; marks filial relation, often in marriage or maternal notices.
ΘολμαιTholmaiN GSM · Θολμαιproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerTholmai: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
βασιλέωςkingN3V GSM · βασιλεύςnominal element within the genealogical noticeβασιλεύς: king; identifies royal status within a marriage or succession notice.
ΓεδσουρGedsourN GSF · Γεδσουρproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerGedsour: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle with the following noun or nameDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or name.
τέταρτοςfourthA1 NSM · τέταρτοςordinal label in a sibling sequenceτέταρτος: fourth; ordinal label in a numbered sibling or succession list.
ΑδωνιαAdoniaN NSM · Αδωνιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAdonia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
ΑγγιθAggithN GSF · Αγγιθproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAggith: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
3
ὁ πέμπτος Σαφατια τῆς Αβιταλ ὁ ἕκτος Ιεθρααμ τῇ Αγλα γυναικὶ αὐτοῦ
the fifth Saphatia, by Abital; the sixth Jethraam, by Agla his wife.
The final pair completes the six sons born in Hebron. Maternal notices keep the register attached to actual domestic history rather than abstract succession alone.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle with the following noun or nameDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or name.
πέμπτοςfifthA1 NSM · πέμπτοςordinal label in a sibling sequenceπέμπτος: fifth; ordinal label in a numbered sibling or succession list.
ΣαφατιαSaphatiaN NSM · Σαφατιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerSaphatia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle with the following noun or nameDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or name.
ΑβιταλAbitalN GSF · Αβιταλproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAbital: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle with the following noun or nameDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or name.
ἕκτοςsixthA1 NSM · ἕκτοςordinal label in a sibling sequenceἕκτος: sixth; ordinal label in a numbered sibling or succession list.
ΙεθρααμJethraamN NSM · Ιεθρααμproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJethraam: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle with the following noun or nameDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or name.
ΑγλαAglaN DSF · Αγλαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAgla: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
γυναικὶwifeN3K DSF · γυνήdative wife-term identifying the motherγυνή: woman / wife; dative form identifying the mother in a birth notice.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
4
ἓξ ἐγεννήθησαν αὐτῷ ἐν Χεβρων καὶ ἐβασίλευσεν ἐκεῖ ἑπτὰ ἔτη καὶ ἑξάμηνον καὶ τριάκοντα καὶ τρία ἔτη ἐβασίλευσεν ἐν Ιερουσαλημ
Six were born to him in Hebron, and he reigned there seven years and six months; and for thirty-three years he reigned in Jerusalem.
The genealogy pauses for a regnal summary, joining dynasty to royal geography. Hebron and Jerusalem are not interchangeable settings but stages in David's kingship.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ἓξsixM · ἕξproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerἕξ: six; cardinal number marking a counted total in the register.
ἐγεννήθησανwere bornVCI API3P · γεννάωpassive birth verb summarizing those born to a named father→ constative aorist passive (birth summary)γεννάω: were born; passive birth notice marking descendants as born to the named father.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτῷ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "to him".
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing its complementἐν: in; locates birth, reign, or settlement within a named place.
ΧεβρωνHebronN DSF · Χεβρωνproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerHebron: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ἐβασίλευσενreignedVAI AAI3S · βασιλεύωmain verb of regnal-duration summary→ constative aorist (regnal summary)βασιλεύω: reign; summarizes royal duration in the dynastic register.
ἐκεῖthereD · ἐκεῖproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerthere: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ἑπτὰsevenM · ἑπτάproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerἑπτά: seven; cardinal number marking a counted total.
ἔτηyearsN3E APN · ἔτοςnominal element within the genealogical noticeἔτος: years; temporal unit used in a regnal or age notice.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ἑξάμηνονsix monthsN2 ASM · ἑξάμηνοςnominal element within the genealogical noticeἑξάμηνον: six months; part of the regnal duration summary.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
τριάκονταthirtyM · τριάκονταproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerτριάκοντα: thirty; numerical note within the regnal summary.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
τρίαthreeA3 ASM · τρεῖςnominal element within the genealogical noticeτρεῖς: three; numerical note within a regnal or counted total.
ἔτηyearsN3E APN · ἔτοςnominal element within the genealogical noticeἔτος: years; temporal unit used in a regnal or age notice.
ἐβασίλευσενreignedVAI AAI3S · βασιλεύωmain verb of regnal-duration summary→ constative aorist (regnal summary)βασιλεύω: reign; summarizes royal duration in the dynastic register.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing its complementἐν: in; locates birth, reign, or settlement within a named place.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJerusalem: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
5
καὶ οὗτοι ἐτέχθησαν αὐτῷ ἐν Ιερουσαλημ Σαμαα Σωβαβ Ναθαν καὶ Σαλωμων τέσσαρες τῇ Βηρσαβεε θυγατρὶ Αμιηλ
And these were born to him in Jerusalem: Samaa, Sobab, Nathan, and Solomon, four, by Bersabee daughter of Amiel,
With Jerusalem the register enters the city that will define the rest of Chronicles. The first four sons named there include Solomon, the dynastic and temple-bearing heir.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςnominal element within the genealogical noticeοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun; used to gather a list, relaunch a subsection, or mark a formal heading within the genealogy.
ἐτέχθησανwere bornVQI API3P · τίκτωpassive birth verb summarizing those born in a named place→ constative aorist passive (birth summary)τίκτω: were born; passive birth notice used in the royal register.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτῷ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "to him".
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing its complementἐν: in; locates birth, reign, or settlement within a named place.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJerusalem: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ΣαμααShammaaN NSM · Σαμααproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerShammaa: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ΣωβαβSobabN NSM · Σωβαβproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerSobab: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ΝαθανNathanN NSM · Ναθανproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerNathan: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΣαλωμωνSolomonN NSM · Σαλωμώνproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerSolomon: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
τέσσαρεςfourA3 NPM · τέσσαρεςnominal element within the genealogical noticeτέσσαρες: four; cardinal number marking the total of the sons named in the verse.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle with the following noun or nameDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or name.
ΒηρσαβεεBersabeeN DSF · Βηρσαβεεproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerBersabee: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
θυγατρὶthygatriN3 DSF · θυγάτηρnominal element within the genealogical noticeθυγατρὶ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "thygatri".
ΑμιηλAmielN GSM · Αμιηλproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAmiel: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
6
καὶ Ιβααρ καὶ Ελισαμα καὶ Ελιφαλετ
and Jebaar, and Elisama, and Eliphalet,
The verse resumes the additive list of Jerusalem-born sons. The household is intentionally shown in breadth before the succession narrows to Solomon's line.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΙβααρJebaarN NSM · Ιβααρproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJebaar: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΕλισαμαElisamaN NSM · Ελισαμαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerElisama: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΕλιφαλετEliphaletN NSM · Ελιφαλετproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerEliphalet: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
7
καὶ Ναγε καὶ Ναφαγ καὶ Ιανουε
and Nage, and Naphag, and Janoue,
The additive rhythm continues without comment. The chapter wants the full domestic spread of David's house on record.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΝαγεNageN NSM · Ναγεproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerNage: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΝαφαγNaphagN NSM · Ναφαγproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerNaphag: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΙανουεJanoueN NSM · Ιανουεproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJanoue: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
8
καὶ Ελισαμα καὶ Ελιαδα καὶ Ελιφαλετ ἐννέα
and Elisama, and Eliada, and Eliphalet, nine.
The total of nine gathers the Jerusalem list into a counted unit. Enumeration gives the royal house documentary solidity.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΕλισαμαElisamaN NSM · Ελισαμαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerElisama: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΕλιαδαEliadaN NSM · Ελιαδαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerEliada: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΕλιφαλετEliphaletN NSM · Ελιφαλετproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerEliphalet: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ἐννέαnineM · ἐννέαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerἐννέα: nine; cardinal number marking the total of David's Jerusalem sons in this notice.
9
πάντες υἱοὶ Δαυιδ πλὴν τῶν υἱῶν τῶν παλλακῶν καὶ Θημαρ ἀδελφὴ αὐτῶν
All these were sons of David, apart from the sons of the concubines; and Themar was their sister.
The verse distinguishes the principal sons from those of the concubines while still acknowledging the broader royal household. Tamar's naming recalls the charged narrative world around David's family.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςnominal element within the genealogical noticeπᾶς: all; gathers the listed names into a completed total.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun introducing descendants under a named ancestorυἱός: sons; the standard genealogical heading noun introducing descendants under a named ancestor.
ΔαυιδDavidN GSM · Δαυίδproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerDavid: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
πλὴνapart fromD · πλήνparticle or connective within the genealogical noticeπλήν: except / apart from; marks exclusion from the otherwise comprehensive total.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle with the following noun or nameDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or name.
υἱῶνsonsN2 GPM · υἱόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeυἱῶν: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "sons".
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁarticle with the following noun or nameDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or name.
παλλακῶνconcubinesN1 GPF · παλλακήnominal element within the genealogical noticeπαλλακή: concubines; the secondary wives excluded from the principal count.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΘημαρThemarN NSF · Θημαρproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerThemar: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ἀδελφὴsisterN1 NSF · ἀδελφήnominal element within the genealogical noticeἀδελφὴ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "sister".
αὐτῶνautnRD GPM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτῶν: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "autn".
10
υἱοὶ Σαλωμων Ροβοαμ Αβια υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Ασα υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Ιωσαφατ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ
The sons of Solomon: Roboam; Abia his son; Asa his son; Josaphat his son;
The chapter now narrows from David's many sons to the reigning line through Solomon. The repeated formula gives the succession an official, annal-like cadence.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun introducing descendants under a named ancestorυἱός: sons; the standard genealogical heading noun introducing descendants under a named ancestor.
ΣαλωμωνSolomonN GSM · Σαλωμώνproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerSolomon: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ΡοβοαμRoboamN NSM · Ροβοαμproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerRoboam: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ΑβιαAbiaN NSM · Αβιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAbia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
ΑσαAsaN NSM · Ασαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAsa: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
ΙωσαφατJosaphatN NSM · Ιωσαφατproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJosaphat: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
11
Ιωραμ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Οχοζια υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Ιωας υἱὸς αὐτοῦ
Joram his son; Ochozias his son; Joas his son;
The list moves quickly across reigns that elsewhere carry long narratives. Here kingship is compressed into a chain of descent.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
ΙωραμJoramN NSM · Ιωραμproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJoram: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
ΟχοζιαOchoziasN NSM · Οχοζιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerOchozias: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
ΙωαςJoasN NSM · Ιωαςproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJoas: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
12
Αμασιας υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Αζαρια υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Ιωαθαν υἱὸς αὐτοῦ
Amasias his son; Azarias his son; Joathan his son;
The same formulaic continuity presses the reader forward. The point is not to retell each reign but to preserve the unbroken Davidic line.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
ΑμασιαςAmasiasN1T NSM · Αμασιαςnominal element within the genealogical noticeΑμασιας: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "Amasias".
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
ΑζαριαAzariahN NSM · Αζαριαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAzariah: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
ΙωαθανJoathanN NSM · Ιωαθανproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJoathan: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
13
Αχαζ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Εζεκιας υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Μανασσης υἱὸς αὐτοῦ
Achaz his son; Ezekias his son; Manasses his son;
The line remains terse and official. Even notorious or reforming kings are here flattened into the continuity of succession.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
ΑχαζAchazN NSM · Αχαζproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAchaz: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
ΕζεκιαςEzekiasN1T NSM · Εζεκιαςnominal element within the genealogical noticeΕζεκιας: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "Ezekias".
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
ΜανασσηςManassesN1M NSM · Μανασσήnominal element within the genealogical noticeΜανασσης: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "Manasses".
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
14
Αμων υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Ιωσια υἱὸς αὐτοῦ
Amon his son; Josias his son.
Josiah appears as the terminus of this segment, after which the line will widen briefly to name his sons. The movement prepares for the last pre-exilic generations.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
ΑμωνAmonN NSM · Αμωνproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAmon: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
ΙωσιαJosiasN NSM · Ιωσιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJosias: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
15
καὶ υἱοὶ Ιωσια πρωτότοκος Ιωαναν ὁ δεύτερος Ιωακιμ ὁ τρίτος Σεδεκια ὁ τέταρτος Σαλουμ
And the sons of Josias: the firstborn Joanan; the second Joakim; the third Sedekias; the fourth Saloum.
Birth order is explicitly marked, but the list quietly reminds the reader that historical reign and birth rank do not always coincide. The chapter records the family in its own right, not only the throne sequence.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun introducing descendants under a named ancestorυἱός: sons; the standard genealogical heading noun introducing descendants under a named ancestor.
ΙωσιαJosiasN GSM · Ιωσιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJosias: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
πρωτότοκοςfirstbornA1B NSM · πρωτότοκοςrank marker identifying the firstbornπρωτότοκος: firstborn; marks rank within a household while not necessarily determining theological election.
ΙωανανJoananN GSM · Ιωανανproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJoanan: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle with the following noun or nameDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or name.
δεύτεροςsecondA1A NSM · δεύτεροςordinal label in a sibling sequenceδεύτερος: second; ordinal label in a numbered sibling or succession list.
ΙωακιμJoakimN NSM · Ιωακιμproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJoakim: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle with the following noun or nameDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or name.
τρίτοςthirdA1 NSM · τρίτοςordinal label in a sibling sequenceτρίτος: third; ordinal label in a numbered sibling or succession list.
ΣεδεκιαSedekiasN NSM · Σεδεκιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerSedekias: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle with the following noun or nameDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or name.
τέταρτοςfourthA1 NSM · τέταρτοςordinal label in a sibling sequenceτέταρτος: fourth; ordinal label in a numbered sibling or succession list.
ΣαλουμSaloumN NSM · Σαλούμproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerSaloum: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
16
καὶ υἱοὶ Ιωακιμ Ιεχονιας υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Σεδεκιας υἱὸς αὐτοῦ
And the sons of Joakim: Jechonias his son; Sedekias his son.
The succession tightens as the exile approaches. The Davidic line is being carried into increasingly fragile political circumstances.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun introducing descendants under a named ancestorυἱός: sons; the standard genealogical heading noun introducing descendants under a named ancestor.
ΙωακιμJoakimN GSM · Ιωακιμproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJoakim: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ΙεχονιαςJechoniasN NSM · Ιεχονιαςproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJechonias: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
ΣεδεκιαςSedekiasN NSM · Σεδεκιαςproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerSedekias: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
17
καὶ υἱοὶ Ιεχονια-ασιρ Σαλαθιηλ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ
And the sons of Jechonia-asir: Salathiel his son.
This verse is a well-known crux, especially around the attached form ἀσιρ. Even so, its role in the chapter is clear: the Davidic line passes through exile rather than ending there.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun introducing descendants under a named ancestorυἱός: sons; the standard genealogical heading noun introducing descendants under a named ancestor.
Ιεχονια-ασιρJechonia-asirN GSM · Ιεχονια-ασιρproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJechonia-asir: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ΣαλαθιηλSalathielN NSM · Σαλαθιηλproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerSalathiel: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRP GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
18
Μελχιραμ καὶ Φαδαιας καὶ Σανεσαρ καὶ Ιεκεμια καὶ Ωσαμω καὶ Δενεθι
Melchiram, and Phadaias, and Sanesar, and Jekemia, and Hosamo, and Denethi.
The verse broadens the exilic generation beyond the single heir. The house of David survives as a family network, not as a solitary name.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ΜελχιραμMelchiramN NSM · Μελχιραμproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerMelchiram: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΦαδαιαςPhadaiasN NSM · Φαδαιαςproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerPhadaias: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΣανεσαρSanesarN NSM · Σανεσαρproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerSanesar: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΙεκεμιαJekemiaN NSM · Ιεκεμιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJekemia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΩσαμωHosamoN NSM · Ωσαμωproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerHosamo: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΔενεθιDenethiN NSM · Δενεθιproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerDenethi: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
19
καὶ υἱοὶ Σαλαθιηλ Ζοροβαβελ καὶ Σεμεϊ καὶ υἱοὶ Ζοροβαβελ Μοσολλαμος καὶ Ανανια καὶ Σαλωμιθ ἀδελφὴ αὐτῶν
And the sons of Salathiel: Zorobabel and Semei. And the sons of Zorobabel: Mosollamos, and Anania, and Salomith their sister.
Zerubbabel is the chapter's key post-exilic figure, though the verse still embeds him within a broader sibling and descendant list. The inclusion of Salomith keeps the household dimension visible.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun introducing descendants under a named ancestorυἱός: sons; the standard genealogical heading noun introducing descendants under a named ancestor.
ΣαλαθιηλSalathielN GSM · Σαλαθιηλproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerSalathiel: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ΖοροβαβελZorobabelN NSM · Ζοροβαβελproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerZorobabel: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΣεμεϊSemeiN NSM · Σεμεϊproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerSemei: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun introducing descendants under a named ancestorυἱός: sons; the standard genealogical heading noun introducing descendants under a named ancestor.
ΖοροβαβελZorobabelN GSM · Ζοροβαβελproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerZorobabel: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ΜοσολλαμοςMosollamosN NSM · Μοσολλαμοςproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerMosollamos: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΑνανιαAnaniaN NSM · Ανανιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAnania: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΣαλωμιθSalomithN NSF · Σαλωμιθproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerSalomith: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ἀδελφὴsisterN1 NSF · ἀδελφήnominal element within the genealogical noticeἀδελφὴ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "sister".
αὐτῶνautnRD GPM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτῶν: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "autn".
20
καὶ Ασουβε καὶ Οολ καὶ Βαραχια καὶ Ασαδια καὶ Ασοβαεσδ πέντε
And Asoube, and Ool, and Barachia, and Asadia, and Asobaesd, five.
The line spills beyond the best-known names into a fuller family cluster. The total of five again gives archival finish to the notice.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΑσουβεAsoubeN NSM · Ασουβεproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAsoube: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΟολOolN NSM · Οολproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerOol: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΒαραχιαBarachiaN NSM · Βαραχιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerBarachia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΑσαδιαAsadiaN NSM · Ασαδιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAsadia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΑσοβαεσδAsobaesdN NSM · Ασοβαεσδproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAsobaesd: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerπέντε: five; cardinal number marking the total of a sibling or town cluster.
21
καὶ υἱοὶ Ανανια Φαλλετια καὶ Ισαια υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Ραφαια υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Ορνα υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Αβδια υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Σεχενια υἱὸς αὐτοῦ
And the sons of Anania: Phalletia and Isaia his son; Raphia his son; Orna his son; Abdia his son; Sechenia his son.
The genealogy now presses beyond Zerubbabel into lesser-known descendants. This is precisely the chapter's theological point: exile did not extinguish David's house.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun introducing descendants under a named ancestorυἱός: sons; the standard genealogical heading noun introducing descendants under a named ancestor.
ΑνανιαAnaniaN GSM · Ανανιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAnania: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ΦαλλετιαPhalletiaN NSM · Φαλλετιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerPhalletia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΙσαιαIsaiaN NSM · Ισαιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerIsaia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
ΡαφαιαRaphiaN NSM · Ραφαιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerRaphia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
ΟρναOrnaN NSM · Ορναproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerOrna: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
ΑβδιαAbdiaN NSM · Αβδιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAbdia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
ΣεχενιαSecheniaN NSM · Σεχενιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerSechenia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeαὐτοῦ: nominal term in the genealogical register; glossed here as "his".
22
καὶ υἱὸς Σεχενια Σαμαια καὶ υἱοὶ Σαμαια Χαττους καὶ Ιωηλ καὶ Μαρι καὶ Νωαδια καὶ Σαφαθ ἕξ
And the son of Sechenia: Samaia. And the sons of Samaia: Chattous, and Joel, and Mari, and Nouadia, and Saphath, six.
The register combines a vertical chain with a lateral sibling list. Davidic continuity is shown as both succession and multiplication.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςappositional filial identifierυἱός: son; marks filial relation in apposition or in a compressed succession formula.
ΣεχενιαSecheniaN GSM · Σεχενιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerSechenia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ΣαμαιαSamaiaN NSM · Σαμαιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerSamaia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun introducing descendants under a named ancestorυἱός: sons; the standard genealogical heading noun introducing descendants under a named ancestor.
ΣαμαιαSamaiaN GSM · Σαμαιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerSamaia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ΧαττουςChattousN NSM · Χαττουςproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerChattous: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΙωηλJoelN NSM · Ιωηλproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJoel: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΜαριMariN NSM · Μαριproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerMari: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΝωαδιαNouadiaN NSM · Νωαδιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerNouadia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΣαφαθSaphathN NSM · Σαφαθproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerSaphath: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ἕξhexM · ἕξproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerhex: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
23
καὶ υἱοὶ Νωαδια Ελιθεναν καὶ Εζεκια καὶ Εζρικαμ τρεῖς
And the sons of Nouadia: Elithenan, and Ezekia, and Ezricam, three.
A minor branch receives its own counted notice. The Chronicler's interest is not only royal fame but documented continuity.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun introducing descendants under a named ancestorυἱός: sons; the standard genealogical heading noun introducing descendants under a named ancestor.
ΝωαδιαNouadiaN GSM · Νωαδιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerNouadia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ΕλιθενανElithenanN NSM · Ελιθενανproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerElithenan: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΕζεκιαEzekiaN NSM · Εζεκιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerEzekia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΕζρικαμEzricamN NSM · Εζρικαμproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerEzricam: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
τρεῖςthreeA3 NPM · τρεῖςnominal element within the genealogical noticeτρεῖς: three; cardinal number marking the total of a sibling cluster.
24
καὶ υἱοὶ Ελιθεναν Οδουια καὶ Ελιασιβ καὶ Φαλαια καὶ Ακουν καὶ Ιωαναν καὶ Δαλαια καὶ Ανανι ἑπτά
And the sons of Elithenan: Oduia, and Eliasib, and Phalaia, and Akoun, and Joanan, and Dalaia, and Anani, seven.
The chapter ends not with collapse but with a sevenfold descendant list. Genealogy becomes testimony that the Davidic line remained alive in remembered post-exilic community life.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun introducing descendants under a named ancestorυἱός: sons; the standard genealogical heading noun introducing descendants under a named ancestor.
ΕλιθενανElithenanN GSM · Ελιθενανproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerElithenan: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ΟδουιαOduiaN NSM · Οδουιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerOduia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΕλιασιβEliasibN NSM · Ελιασιβproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerEliasib: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΦαλαιαPhalaiaN NSM · Φαλαιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerPhalaia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΑκουνAkounN NSM · Ακουνproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAkoun: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΙωανανJoananN NSM · Ιωανανproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJoanan: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΔαλαιαDalaiaN NSM · Δαλαιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerDalaia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction joining sibling names or clausesκαί: simple coordinator; in genealogical registers the repeated καί preserves the additive, ledger-like rhythm of the source.
ΑνανιAnaniN NSM · Ανανιproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAnani: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
ἑπτάheptaM · ἑπτάproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerhepta: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.