1
μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα ἐξελέγησαν ἀναβῆναι ἀρχηγοὶ οἴκου πατριῶν κατὰ φυλὰς αὐτῶν καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες αὐτῶν καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ καὶ αἱ θυγατέρες καὶ οἱ παῖδες αὐτῶν καὶ αἱ παιδίσκαι καὶ τὰ κτήνη αὐτῶν
After these things the heads of ancestral houses were chosen to go up according to their tribes, together with their wives and sons and daughters, their servants and maidservants, and their livestock.
The chapter opens after the Darius court scene by presenting an ordered departure. Households, dependents, and livestock make the return a whole-community movement rather than a merely male or elite migration.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseμετά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
δὲand / nowX · δέcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionδέ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ταῦταthese thingsRD APN · οὗτοςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationοὗτος: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
ἐξελέγησανwere chosenVAI AAI3P · λέγω + ἐκmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionλέγω + ἐκ: 'were chosen'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἀναβῆναιto go upVB AAN · βαίνω + ἀναinfinitive verbal complement expressing purpose, result, or dependent actionβαίνω + ἀνα: 'to go up'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἀρχηγοὶleadersN2 NPM · ἀρχηγόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἀρχηγός: 'leaders'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οἴκουhouseN2 GSM · οἶκοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionοἶκος: 'house'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πατριῶνancestral housesN1A GPF · πατριάgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπατριά: 'ancestral houses'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
κατὰaccording toP · κατάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseκατά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
φυλὰςtribesN1 APF · φυλήaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementφυλή: 'tribes'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
αἱtheRA NPF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
γυναῖκεςwivesN3K NPF · γυνήnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemγυνή: 'wives'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
αἱtheRA NPF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θυγατέρεςdaughtersN3 NPF · θυγάτηρnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemθυγάτηρ: 'daughters'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
παῖδεςservants / childrenN3D NPM · παῖςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemπαῖς: 'servants / children'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
αἱtheRA NPF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
παιδίσκαιmaidservantsN1 NPF · παιδίσκηnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemπαιδίσκη: 'maidservants'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κτήνηlivestockN3E NPN · κτῆνοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemκτῆνος: 'livestock'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
2
καὶ Δαρεῖος συναπέστειλεν μετ' αὐτῶν ἱππεῖς χιλίους ἕως τοῦ ἀποκαταστῆσαι αὐτοὺς εἰς Ιερουσαλημ μετ' εἰρήνης καὶ μετὰ μουσικῶν τυμπάνων καὶ αὐλῶν
And Darius sent along with them a thousand horsemen, until he should restore them to Jerusalem in peace, and with musical drums and flutes.
Darius not only authorizes the return but protects it. The cavalry escort and musical procession frame the journey as an honored restoration, not a furtive release.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΔαρεῖοςDariusN2 NSM · Δαρεῖοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemDareios: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
συναπέστειλενsent alongVAI AAI3S · στέλλω + συν + ἀποmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionστέλλω + συν + ἀπο: 'sent along'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
μετ'withP · μετάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseμετά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
ἱππεῖςhorsemenN3V APM · ἱππεύςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementἱππεύς: 'horsemen'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
χιλίουςthousandA1A APM · χίλιοιaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementχίλιοι: 'thousand'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἕωςuntilC · ἕωςcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionἕως: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τοῦof theRA GSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἀποκαταστῆσαιto restoreVA AAN · ἵστημι + ἀπο + καταinfinitive verbal complement expressing purpose, result, or dependent actionἵστημι + ἀπο + κατα: 'to restore'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN ASF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIeroysalem: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
μετ'withP · μετάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseμετά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
εἰρήνηςpeaceN1 GSF · εἰρήνηgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionεἰρήνη: 'peace'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseμετά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
μουσικῶνmusicalA1 GPM · μουσικόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionμουσικός: 'musical'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τυμπάνωνdrumsN2N GPN · τύμπανονgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionτύμπανον: 'drums'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
αὐλῶνflutesN2 GPM · αὐλόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionαὐλός: 'flutes'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
3
καὶ πάντες οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτῶν παίζοντες καὶ ἐποίησεν αὐτοὺς συναναβῆναι μετ' ἐκείνων
And all their brothers were rejoicing, and he caused them to go up together with those men.
The wider kin-group participates with visible joy. The return is socially shared and publicly celebrated.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemπᾶς: 'all'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἀδελφός: 'brothers'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
παίζοντεςrejoicingV1 · παπνπμ παίζωparticipial verbal form modifying a noun or accompanying the main actionπαπνπμ παίζω: 'rejoicing'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἐποίησενmadeVAI AAI3S · ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionποιέω: 'made'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
συναναβῆναιto go up togetherVZ AAN · βαίνω + συν + ἀναinfinitive verbal complement expressing purpose, result, or dependent actionβαίνω + συν + ἀνα: 'to go up together'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
μετ'withP · μετάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseμετά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἐκείνωνthoseRD GPM · ἐκεῖνοςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationἐκεῖνος: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
4
καὶ ταῦτα τὰ ὀνόματα τῶν ἀνδρῶν τῶν ἀναβαινόντων κατὰ πατριὰς αὐτῶν εἰς τὰς φυλὰς ἐπὶ τὴν μεριδαρχίαν αὐτῶν
And these are the names of the men who were going up according to their ancestral lines, by tribes, for their administrative allotment.
This verse introduces the formal list. The following names and numbers are presented as ordered tribal and ancestral documentation.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ταῦταthese thingsRD NPN · οὗτοςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationοὗτος: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ὀνόματαnamesN3M NPN · ὄνομαnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemὄνομα: 'names'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἀνδρῶνmenN3 GPM · ἀνήρgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἀνήρ: 'men'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἀναβαινόντωνgoing upV1 · παπγπμ βαίνω + ἀναparticipial verbal form modifying a noun or accompanying the main actionπαπγπμ βαίνω + ἀνα: 'going up'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
κατὰaccording toP · κατάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseκατά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
πατριὰςancestral linesN1A APF · πατριάaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementπατριά: 'ancestral lines'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
φυλὰςtribesN1 APF · φυλήaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementφυλή: 'tribes'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐπὶupon / forP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐπί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
μεριδαρχίανallotmentN1A ASF · μεριδαρχίαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementμεριδαρχία: 'allotment'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
5
οἱ ἱερεῖς υἱοὶ Φινεες υἱοῦ Ααρων Ἰησοῦς ὁ τοῦ Ιωσεδεκ τοῦ Σαραιου καὶ Ιωακιμ ὁ τοῦ Ζοροβαβελ τοῦ Σαλαθιηλ ἐκ τοῦ οἴκου τοῦ Δαυιδ ἐκ τῆς γενεᾶς Φαρες φυλῆς δὲ Ιουδα
The priests were the sons of Phinees son of Aaron: Jeshua son of Josedek son of Saraias, and Joakim son of Zerubbabel son of Salathiel, of the house of David, from the line of Phares, of the tribe of Judah.
Jeshua and Zerubbabel anchor the return in both priestly and Davidic lines, giving the restoration legitimate cultic and royal memory.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἱερεῖςpriestsN3V NPM · ἱερεύςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἱερεύς: 'priests'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΦινεεςPhineesN GSM · Φινεεςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativePhinees: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοῦson ofN2 GSM · υἱόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionυἱός: 'son of'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑαρωνAaronN GSM · Ἀαρώνproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAaron: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἸησοῦςJeshuaN NSM · Ἰησοῦςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIesoys: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΙωσεδεκIosedekN GSM · Ιωσεδεκproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIosedek: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΣαραιουSaraioyN1T GSM · Σαραίαςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionSaraioy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΙωακιμIoakimN NSM · Ιωακιμproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIoakim: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΖοροβαβελZerubbabelN GSM · Ζοροβαβελproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeZorobabel: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΣαλαθιηλSalathielN GSM · Σαλαθιηλproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeSalathiel: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
οἴκουhouseN2 GSM · οἶκοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionοἶκος: 'house'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΔαυιδDayidN GSM · Δαυίδproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeDayid: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
γενεᾶςlineN1A GSF · γενεάgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionγενεά: 'line'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΦαρεςPharesN GSM · Φαρεςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativePhares: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
φυλῆςtribeN1 GSF · φυλήgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionφυλή: 'tribe'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δὲand / nowX · δέcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionδέ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΙουδαJudahN GSM · Ἰουδάproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIoyda: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
6
ὃς ἐλάλησεν ἐπὶ Δαρείου τοῦ βασιλέως Περσῶν λόγους σοφοὺς ἐν τῷ δευτέρῳ ἔτει τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ μηνὶ Νισαν τοῦ πρώτου μηνός
He it was who spoke wise words before Darius king of the Persians in the second year of his reign, in the month Nisan, the first month.
1 Esdras uniquely ties the return to the wisdom contest before Darius. The restoration grows out of persuasive speech in the Persian court.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ὃςosRR NSM · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
ἐλάλησενlaleoVAI AAI3S · λαλέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionλαλέω: 'laleo'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἐπὶupon / forP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐπί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΔαρείουDariusN2 GSM · Δαρεῖοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionDareioy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
βασιλέωςbasileysN3V GSM · βασιλεύςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionβασιλεύς: 'basileys'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΠερσῶνPersiansN1M GPM · Πέρσηςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionPerson: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
λόγουςwordsN2 APM · λόγοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementλόγος: 'words'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
σοφοὺςwiseA1 APM · σοφόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementσοφός: 'wise'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
δευτέρῳsecondA1A DSN · δεύτεροςdative complement within the clause or phraseδεύτερος: 'second'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἔτειyearN3E DSN · ἔτοςdative complement within the clause or phraseἔτος: 'year'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
βασιλείαςreignN1A GSF · βασιλείαgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionβασιλεία: 'reign'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
αὐτοῦaytosRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
μηνὶmonthN3 DSM · μήνdative complement within the clause or phraseμήν: 'month'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΝισανNisanN GS · Νισανproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeNisan: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πρώτουfirstA1 GSM · πρῶτοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπρῶτος: 'first'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
μηνόςmonthN3 GSM · μήνgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionμήν: 'month'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
7
εἰσὶν δὲ οὗτοι ἐκ τῆς Ιουδαίας οἱ ἀναβάντες ἐκ τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας τῆς παροικίας οὓς μετῴκισεν Ναβουχοδονοσορ βασιλεὺς Βαβυλῶνος εἰς Βαβυλῶνα
And these are the ones from Judea who came up from the captivity of the exile, those whom Nabuchodonosor king of Babylon had carried away to Babylon.
The list is now framed historically: these are the Judean deportees once carried off by Nabuchodonosor and now returning.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
εἰσὶνareV9 PAI3P · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionεἰμί: 'are'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
δὲand / nowX · δέcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionδέ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationοὗτος: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΙουδαίαςJudeaN1A GSF · Ἰουδαίαgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionIoydaias: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἀναβάντεςhaving come upVB · ααπνπμ βαίνω + ἀναmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionααπνπμ βαίνω + ἀνα: 'having come up'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
αἰχμαλωσίαςcaptivityN1A GSF · αἰχμαλωσίαgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionαἰχμαλωσία: 'captivity'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
παροικίαςexileN1A GSF · παροικίαgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπαροικία: 'exile'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οὓςwhomRR APM · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
μετῴκισενoikizo + metaVAI AAI3S · οἰκίζω + μεταmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionοἰκίζω + μετα: 'oikizo + meta'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ΝαβουχοδονοσορNaboychodonosorN NSM · Ναβουχοδονοσορproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeNaboychodonosor: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
βασιλεὺςkingN3V NSM · βασιλεύςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemβασιλεύς: 'king'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΒαβυλῶνοςBabylonN3W GSF · Βαβυλώνgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionBabylonos: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΒαβυλῶναBabylonN3W ASF · Βαβυλώνaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementBabylona: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
8
καὶ ἐπέστρεψαν εἰς Ιερουσαλημ καὶ τὴν λοιπὴν Ιουδαίαν ἕκαστος εἰς τὴν ἰδίαν πόλιν οἱ ἐλθόντες μετὰ Ζοροβαβελ καὶ Ἰησοῦ Νεεμιου Ζαραιου Ρησαιου Ενηνιος Μαρδοχαιου Βεελσαρου Ασφαρασου Βορολιου Ροϊμου Βαανα τῶν προηγουμένων αὐτῶν
And they returned to Jerusalem and the rest of Judea, each to his own city, those who came with Zerubbabel and Jeshua, Nehemiou, Zaraiou, Resaiou, Enenios, Mardochaiou, Beelsarou, Aspharasou, Boroliou, Roimou, and Baana, the men who led them.
The returning community is not shapeless. Recognizable leaders accompany Zerubbabel and Jeshua and help define the body of returnees.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἐπέστρεψανreturnedVAI AAI3P · στρέφω + ἐπιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionστρέφω + ἐπι: 'returned'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN ASF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIeroysalem: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
λοιπὴνrestA1 ASF · λοιπόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementλοιπός: 'rest'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΙουδαίανIoydaianN1A ASF · Ἰουδαίαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementIoydaian: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἕκαστοςeachA1 NSM · ἕκαστοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἕκαστος: 'each'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἰδίανownA1A ASF · ἴδιοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementἴδιος: 'own'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πόλινcityN3I ASF · πόλιςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementπόλις: 'city'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐλθόντεςhaving comeVB · ααπνπμ ἔρχομαιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionααπνπμ ἔρχομαι: 'having come'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseμετά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΖοροβαβελZerubbabelN GSM · Ζοροβαβελproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeZorobabel: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἸησοῦJeshuaN GSM · Ἰησοῦςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIesoy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΝεεμιουNeemioyN1T GSM · Νεεμείαςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionNeemioy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΖαραιουZaraioyN1T GSM · Ζαραίαςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionZaraioy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΡησαιουResaioyN1T GSM · Ρησαίαςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionResaioy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΕνηνιοςEneniosN GSM · Ενήνιοςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeEnenios: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΜαρδοχαιουMardochaioyN GSM · Μαρδοχαῖοςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeMardochaioy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΒεελσαρουBeelsaroyN GSM · Βεέλσαροςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeBeelsaroy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑσφαρασουAspharasoyN GSM · Ασφάρασοςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAspharasoy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΒορολιουBorolioyN1T GSM · Βορολείαςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionBorolioy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΡοϊμουRoimoyN GSM · Ρόειμοςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeRoimoy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΒααναBaanaN GSM · Βαανάproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeBaana: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
προηγουμένωνpmpgpm egeomai + proV2 · πμπγπμ ἡγέομαι + προparticipial verbal form modifying a noun or accompanying the main actionπμπγπμ ἡγέομαι + προ: 'pmpgpm egeomai + pro'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
9
ἀριθμὸς τῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ ἔθνους καὶ οἱ προηγούμενοι αὐτῶν υἱοὶ Φορος δύο χιλιάδες καὶ ἑκατὸν ἑβδομήκοντα δύο
The number from the nation and their leaders was this: the sons of Phoros, two thousand one hundred seventy-two.
The register proceeds by family or local group, preserving the returned community as a counted and remembered body rather than an anonymous mass.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
ἀριθμὸςnumberN2 NSM · ἀριθμόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἀριθμός: 'number'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἀπό: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τοῦof theRA GSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἔθνουςethnosN3E GSN · ἔθνοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἔθνος: 'ethnos'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
προηγούμενοιpmpnpm egeomai + proV2 · πμπνπμ ἡγέομαι + προmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionπμπνπμ ἡγέομαι + προ: 'pmpnpm egeomai + pro'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΦοροςPhorosN GSM · Φοροςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativePhoros: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δύοtwoM · δύοnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδύο: 'two'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
χιλιάδεςchiliasN3D NPF · χιλίαςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemχιλίας: 'chilias'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἑκατὸνhundredM · ἑκατόνnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑκατόν: 'hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑβδομήκονταseventyM · ἑβδομήκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑβδομήκοντα: 'seventy'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δύοtwoM · δύοnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδύο: 'two'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
10
υἱοὶ Σαφατ τετρακόσιοι ἑβδομήκοντα δύο υἱοὶ Αρεε ἑπτακόσιοι πεντήκοντα ἕξ
The sons of Saphat, four hundred seventy-two; the sons of Aree, seven hundred fifty-six.
The register proceeds by family or local group, preserving the returned community as a counted and remembered body rather than an anonymous mass.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΣαφατSaphatN GSM · Σαφατproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeSaphat: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τετρακόσιοιfour hundredA1A NPM · τετρακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemτετρακόσιοι: 'four hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑβδομήκονταseventyM · ἑβδομήκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑβδομήκοντα: 'seventy'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δύοtwoM · δύοnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδύο: 'two'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑρεεAreeN GSM · Ἅρεςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAree: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑπτακόσιοιseven hundredA1 NPM · ἑπτακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἑπτακόσιοι: 'seven hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πεντήκονταfiftyM · πεντήκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπεντήκοντα: 'fifty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἕξsixM · ἕξnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἕξ: 'six'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
11
υἱοὶ Φααθμωαβ εἰς τοὺς υἱοὺς Ἰησοῦ καὶ Ιωαβ δισχίλιοι ὀκτακόσιοι δέκα δύο
The sons of Phaathmoab, through the sons of Jeshua and Joab, were two thousand eight hundred twelve.
The register proceeds by family or local group, preserving the returned community as a counted and remembered body rather than an anonymous mass.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΦααθμωαβPhaathmoabN GSM · Φααθμωαβproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativePhaathmoab: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
υἱοὺςyiosN2 APM · υἱόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementυἱός: 'yios'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἸησοῦJeshuaN GSM · Ἰησοῦςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIesoy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΙωαβIoabN GSM · Ιωαβproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIoab: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δισχίλιοιtwo thousandA1A NPM · δισχίλιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemδισχίλιοι: 'two thousand'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὀκτακόσιοιeight hundredA1A NPM · ὀκτακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemὀκτακόσιοι: 'eight hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δέκαtenM · δέκαnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δύοtwoM · δύοnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδύο: 'two'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
12
υἱοὶ Ωλαμου χίλιοι διακόσιοι πεντήκοντα τέσσαρες υἱοὶ Ζατου ἐννακόσιοι τεσσαράκοντα πέντε υἱοὶ Χορβε ἑπτακόσιοι πέντε υἱοὶ Βανι ἑξακόσιοι τεσσαράκοντα ὀκτώ
The sons of Olamos, one thousand two hundred fifty-four; the sons of Zatou, nine hundred forty-five; the sons of Chorbe, seven hundred five; the sons of Bani, six hundred forty-eight.
The register proceeds by family or local group, preserving the returned community as a counted and remembered body rather than an anonymous mass.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΩλαμουOlamoyN GSM · Ὤλαμοςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeOlamoy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
χίλιοιchilioiA1A NPM · χίλιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemχίλιοι: 'chilioi'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
διακόσιοιtwo hundredA1A NPM · διακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemδιακόσιοι: 'two hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πεντήκονταfiftyM · πεντήκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπεντήκοντα: 'fifty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τέσσαρεςfourA3 NPM · τέσσαρεςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemτέσσαρες: 'four'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΖατουZatoyN GSM · Ζατόνproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeZatoy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐννακόσιοιnine hundredA1 NPM · ἐννακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἐννακόσιοι: 'nine hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τεσσαράκονταfortyM · τεσσαράκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listτεσσαράκοντα: 'forty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπέντε: 'five'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΧορβεChorbeN GSM · Χορβέproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeChorbe: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑπτακόσιοιseven hundredA1 NPM · ἑπτακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἑπτακόσιοι: 'seven hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπέντε: 'five'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΒανιBaniN GSM · Βανείproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeBani: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑξακόσιοιexakosioiA1A NPM · ἑξακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἑξακόσιοι: 'exakosioi'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τεσσαράκονταfortyM · τεσσαράκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listτεσσαράκοντα: 'forty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὀκτώoktoM · ὀκτώnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listὀκτώ: 'okto'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
13
υἱοὶ Βηβαι ἑξακόσιοι εἴκοσι τρεῖς υἱοὶ Ασγαδ χίλιοι τριακόσιοι εἴκοσι δύο
The sons of Bebai, six hundred twenty-three; the sons of Asgad, one thousand three hundred twenty-two.
The register proceeds by family or local group, preserving the returned community as a counted and remembered body rather than an anonymous mass.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΒηβαιBebaiN GSM · Βηβαίproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeBebai: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑξακόσιοιexakosioiA1A NPM · ἑξακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἑξακόσιοι: 'exakosioi'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἴκοσιtwentyM · εἴκοσιnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listεἴκοσι: 'twenty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τρεῖςthreeM · τρεῖςnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listτρεῖς: 'three'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑσγαδAsgadN GSM · Ασγαδproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAsgad: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
χίλιοιchilioiA1A NPM · χίλιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemχίλιοι: 'chilioi'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τριακόσιοιthree hundredA1A NPM · τριακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemτριακόσιοι: 'three hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἴκοσιtwentyM · εἴκοσιnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listεἴκοσι: 'twenty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δύοtwoM · δύοnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδύο: 'two'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
14
υἱοὶ Αδωνικαμ ἑξακόσιοι ἑξήκοντα ἑπτά υἱοὶ Βαγοι δισχίλιοι ἑξήκοντα ἕξ υἱοὶ Αδινου τετρακόσιοι πεντήκοντα τέσσαρες
The sons of Adonikam, six hundred sixty-seven; the sons of Bagoi, two thousand sixty-six; the sons of Adinou, four hundred fifty-four.
The register proceeds by family or local group, preserving the returned community as a counted and remembered body rather than an anonymous mass.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑδωνικαμAdonikamN GSM · Αδωνικαμproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAdonikam: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑξακόσιοιexakosioiA1A NPM · ἑξακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἑξακόσιοι: 'exakosioi'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑξήκονταsixtyM · ἑξήκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑξήκοντα: 'sixty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑπτάsevenM · ἑπτάnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑπτά: 'seven'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΒαγοιBagoiN GSM · Βαγοείproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeBagoi: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δισχίλιοιtwo thousandA1A NPM · δισχίλιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemδισχίλιοι: 'two thousand'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑξήκονταsixtyM · ἑξήκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑξήκοντα: 'sixty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἕξsixM · ἕξnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἕξ: 'six'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑδινουAdinoyN GSM · Αδίνproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAdinoy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τετρακόσιοιfour hundredA1A NPM · τετρακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemτετρακόσιοι: 'four hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πεντήκονταfiftyM · πεντήκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπεντήκοντα: 'fifty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τέσσαρεςfourA3 NPM · τέσσαρεςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemτέσσαρες: 'four'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
15
υἱοὶ Ατηρ Εζεκιου ἐνενήκοντα δύο υἱοὶ Κιλαν καὶ Αζητας ἑξήκοντα ἑπτά υἱοὶ Αζουρου τετρακόσιοι τριάκοντα δύο
The sons of Ater of Hezekiou, ninety-two; the sons of Kilan and Azetas, sixty-seven; the sons of Azourou, four hundred thirty-two.
The register proceeds by family or local group, preserving the returned community as a counted and remembered body rather than an anonymous mass.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑτηρAterN GSM · Ατηρproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAter: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΕζεκιουEzekioyN1T GSM · Εζεκίαςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionEzekioy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐνενήκονταninetyM · ἐνενήκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἐνενήκοντα: 'ninety'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δύοtwoM · δύοnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδύο: 'two'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΚιλανKilanN GSM · Κιλανproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeKilan: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΑζηταςAzetasN GSM · Αζητάςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAzetas: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑξήκονταsixtyM · ἑξήκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑξήκοντα: 'sixty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑπτάsevenM · ἑπτάnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑπτά: 'seven'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑζουρουAzoyroyN GSM · Αζουρούproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAzoyroy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τετρακόσιοιfour hundredA1A NPM · τετρακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemτετρακόσιοι: 'four hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τριάκονταthirtyM · τριάκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listτριάκοντα: 'thirty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δύοtwoM · δύοnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδύο: 'two'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
16
υἱοὶ Αννιας ἑκατὸν εἷς υἱοὶ Αρομ υἱοὶ Βασσαι τριακόσιοι εἴκοσι τρεῖς υἱοὶ Αριφου ἑκατὸν δέκα δύο
The sons of Annias, one hundred one; the sons of Arom; the sons of Bassai, three hundred twenty-three; the sons of Ariphou, one hundred twelve.
The register proceeds by family or local group, preserving the returned community as a counted and remembered body rather than an anonymous mass.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑννιαςAnniasN GSM · Αννίαςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAnnias: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑκατὸνhundredM · ἑκατόνnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑκατόν: 'hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἷςoneM · εἷςnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listεἷς: 'one'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑρομAromN GSM · Αρομproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeArom: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΒασσαιBassaiN GSM · Βασσαιproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeBassai: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τριακόσιοιthree hundredA1A NPM · τριακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemτριακόσιοι: 'three hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἴκοσιtwentyM · εἴκοσιnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listεἴκοσι: 'twenty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τρεῖςthreeM · τρεῖςnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listτρεῖς: 'three'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑριφουAriphoyN GSM · Αριφοςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAriphoy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑκατὸνhundredM · ἑκατόνnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑκατόν: 'hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δέκαtenM · δέκαnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δύοtwoM · δύοnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδύο: 'two'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
17
υἱοὶ Βαιτηρους τρισχίλιοι πέντε υἱοὶ ἐκ Βαιθλωμων ἑκατὸν εἴκοσι τρεῖς
The sons of Baiterous, three thousand five; the sons from Baithlomon, one hundred twenty-three.
The register proceeds by family or local group, preserving the returned community as a counted and remembered body rather than an anonymous mass.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΒαιτηρουςBaiteroysN GSM · Βαιτηροῦςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeBaiteroys: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τρισχίλιοιthree thousandA1A NPM · τρισχίλιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemτρισχίλιοι: 'three thousand'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπέντε: 'five'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΒαιθλωμωνBaithlomonN GSM · Βαιθλωμωνproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeBaithlomon: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑκατὸνhundredM · ἑκατόνnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑκατόν: 'hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἴκοσιtwentyM · εἴκοσιnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listεἴκοσι: 'twenty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τρεῖςthreeM · τρεῖςnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listτρεῖς: 'three'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
18
οἱ ἐκ Νετεβας πεντήκοντα πέντε οἱ ἐξ Ενατου ἑκατὸν πεντήκοντα ὀκτώ οἱ ἐκ Βαιτασμων τεσσαράκοντα δύο
Those from Netebas, fifty-five; those from Enatou, one hundred fifty-eight; those from Baitasmōn, forty-two.
The register proceeds by family or local group, preserving the returned community as a counted and remembered body rather than an anonymous mass.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΝετεβαςNetebasN GSM · Νέτεβαςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeNetebas: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πεντήκονταfiftyM · πεντήκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπεντήκοντα: 'fifty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπέντε: 'five'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐξfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΕνατουEnatoyN GSM · Ἔνατοςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeEnatoy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑκατὸνhundredM · ἑκατόνnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑκατόν: 'hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πεντήκονταfiftyM · πεντήκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπεντήκοντα: 'fifty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὀκτώoktoM · ὀκτώnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listὀκτώ: 'okto'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΒαιτασμωνBaitasmonN GSM · Βαιτασμωνproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeBaitasmon: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τεσσαράκονταfortyM · τεσσαράκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listτεσσαράκοντα: 'forty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δύοtwoM · δύοnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδύο: 'two'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
19
οἱ ἐκ Καριαθιαριος εἴκοσι πέντε οἱ ἐκ Καπιρας καὶ Βηροτ ἑπτακόσιοι τεσσαράκοντα τρεῖς
Those from Kariathiarios, twenty-five; those from Kapiras and Berot, seven hundred forty-three.
The register proceeds by family or local group, preserving the returned community as a counted and remembered body rather than an anonymous mass.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΚαριαθιαριοςKariathiariosN GSM · Καριαθιαριοςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeKariathiarios: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἴκοσιtwentyM · εἴκοσιnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listεἴκοσι: 'twenty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπέντε: 'five'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΚαπιραςKapirasN GSM · Καπιραςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeKapiras: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΒηροτBerotN GSM · Βηροτproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeBerot: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑπτακόσιοιseven hundredA1 NPM · ἑπτακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἑπτακόσιοι: 'seven hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τεσσαράκονταfortyM · τεσσαράκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listτεσσαράκοντα: 'forty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τρεῖςthreeM · τρεῖςnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listτρεῖς: 'three'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
20
οἱ Χαδιασαι καὶ Αμμιδιοι τετρακόσιοι εἴκοσι δύο οἱ ἐκ Κιραμας καὶ Γαββης ἑξακόσιοι εἴκοσι εἷς
The Chiadaseis and Ammidioi, four hundred twenty-two; those from Kiramas and Gabbēs, six hundred twenty-one.
The register proceeds by family or local group, preserving the returned community as a counted and remembered body rather than an anonymous mass.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΧαδιασαιChadiasaiN NPM · Χαδιάσαιproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeChadiasai: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΑμμιδιοιAmmidioiN NPM · Αμμιδαῖοιproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAmmidioi: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τετρακόσιοιfour hundredA1A NPM · τετρακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemτετρακόσιοι: 'four hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἴκοσιtwentyM · εἴκοσιnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listεἴκοσι: 'twenty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δύοtwoM · δύοnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδύο: 'two'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΚιραμαςKiramasN GSM · Κιραμαςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeKiramas: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΓαββηςGabbesN GSM · Γαββηςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeGabbes: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑξακόσιοιexakosioiA1A NPM · ἑξακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἑξακόσιοι: 'exakosioi'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἴκοσιtwentyM · εἴκοσιnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listεἴκοσι: 'twenty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἷςoneM · εἷςnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listεἷς: 'one'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
21
οἱ ἐκ Μακαλων ἑκατὸν εἴκοσι δύο οἱ ἐκ Βαιτολιω πεντήκοντα δύο υἱοὶ Νιφις ἑκατὸν πεντήκοντα ἕξ
Those from Makalōn, one hundred twenty-two; those from Baitoliō, fifty-two; the sons of Niphis, one hundred fifty-six.
The register proceeds by family or local group, preserving the returned community as a counted and remembered body rather than an anonymous mass.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΜακαλωνMakalonN GSM · Μακαλωνproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeMakalon: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑκατὸνhundredM · ἑκατόνnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑκατόν: 'hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἴκοσιtwentyM · εἴκοσιnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listεἴκοσι: 'twenty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δύοtwoM · δύοnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδύο: 'two'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΒαιτολιωBaitolioN GSM · Βαιτολιωproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeBaitolio: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πεντήκονταfiftyM · πεντήκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπεντήκοντα: 'fifty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δύοtwoM · δύοnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδύο: 'two'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΝιφιςNiphisN GSM · Νιφιςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeNiphis: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑκατὸνhundredM · ἑκατόνnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑκατόν: 'hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πεντήκονταfiftyM · πεντήκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπεντήκοντα: 'fifty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἕξsixM · ἕξnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἕξ: 'six'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
22
υἱοὶ Καλαμω ἄλλου καὶ Ωνους ἑπτακόσιοι εἴκοσι πέντε υἱοὶ Ιερεχου τριακόσιοι τεσσαράκοντα πέντε
The sons of Kalamō, the other, and of Onous, seven hundred twenty-five; the sons of Jerechou, three hundred forty-five.
The register proceeds by family or local group, preserving the returned community as a counted and remembered body rather than an anonymous mass.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΚαλαμωKalamoN GSM · Καλαμωproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeKalamo: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἄλλουallosRD GSM · ἄλλοςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationἄλλος: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΩνουςOnoysN GSM · Ωνουςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeOnoys: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑπτακόσιοιseven hundredA1 NPM · ἑπτακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἑπτακόσιοι: 'seven hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἴκοσιtwentyM · εἴκοσιnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listεἴκοσι: 'twenty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπέντε: 'five'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΙερεχουIerechoyN GSM · Ἴερεχοςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIerechoy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τριακόσιοιthree hundredA1A NPM · τριακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemτριακόσιοι: 'three hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τεσσαράκονταfortyM · τεσσαράκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listτεσσαράκοντα: 'forty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπέντε: 'five'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
23
υἱοὶ Σαναας τρισχίλιοι τριακόσιοι τριάκοντα
The sons of Sanaas, three thousand three hundred thirty.
The register proceeds by family or local group, preserving the returned community as a counted and remembered body rather than an anonymous mass.
Word-by-word analysis· 5 words
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΣανααςSanaasN GSM · Σανααςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeSanaas: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τρισχίλιοιthree thousandA1A NPM · τρισχίλιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemτρισχίλιοι: 'three thousand'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τριακόσιοιthree hundredA1A NPM · τριακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemτριακόσιοι: 'three hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τριάκονταthirtyM · τριάκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listτριάκοντα: 'thirty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
24
οἱ ἱερεῖς υἱοὶ Ιεδδου τοῦ υἱοῦ Ἰησοῦ εἰς τοὺς υἱοὺς Ανασιβ ἐννακόσιοι ἑβδομήκοντα δύο υἱοὶ Εμμηρου χίλιοι πεντήκοντα δύο
And the priests: the sons of Jeddou son of Jeshua among the sons of Anasib, nine hundred seventy-two; the sons of Emmerou, one thousand fifty-two.
The register narrows from lay families to priestly houses, showing that restoration requires verifiable ministerial lines as well as population totals.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἱερεῖςpriestsN3V NPM · ἱερεύςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἱερεύς: 'priests'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΙεδδουIeddoyN GSM · Ἴεδδοςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIeddoy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
υἱοῦson ofN2 GSM · υἱόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionυἱός: 'son of'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἸησοῦJeshuaN GSM · Ἰησοῦςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIesoy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
υἱοὺςyiosN2 APM · υἱόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementυἱός: 'yios'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑνασιβAnasibN GSM · Ανασιβproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAnasib: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐννακόσιοιnine hundredA1 NPM · ἐννακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἐννακόσιοι: 'nine hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑβδομήκονταseventyM · ἑβδομήκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑβδομήκοντα: 'seventy'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δύοtwoM · δύοnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδύο: 'two'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΕμμηρουEmmeroyN GSM · Εμμηρούθproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeEmmeroy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
χίλιοιchilioiA1A NPM · χίλιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemχίλιοι: 'chilioi'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πεντήκονταfiftyM · πεντήκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπεντήκοντα: 'fifty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δύοtwoM · δύοnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδύο: 'two'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
25
υἱοὶ Φασσουρου χίλιοι διακόσιοι τεσσαράκοντα ἑπτά υἱοὶ Χαρμη χίλιοι δέκα ἑπτά
The sons of Phassourou, one thousand two hundred forty-seven; the sons of Charmē, one thousand seventeen.
Priestly households continue to be counted in detail, reinforcing the chapter's concern for ordered temple service.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΦασσουρουPhassoyroyN GSM · Φάσσοροςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativePhassoyroy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
χίλιοιchilioiA1A NPM · χίλιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemχίλιοι: 'chilioi'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
διακόσιοιtwo hundredA1A NPM · διακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemδιακόσιοι: 'two hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τεσσαράκονταfortyM · τεσσαράκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listτεσσαράκοντα: 'forty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑπτάsevenM · ἑπτάnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑπτά: 'seven'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΧαρμηCharmeN GSM · Χαρμηproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeCharme: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
χίλιοιchilioiA1A NPM · χίλιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemχίλιοι: 'chilioi'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δέκαtenM · δέκαnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑπτάsevenM · ἑπτάnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑπτά: 'seven'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
26
οἱ δὲ Λευῖται υἱοὶ Ἰησοῦ καὶ Καδμιηλου καὶ Βαννου καὶ Σουδιου ἑβδομήκοντα τέσσαρες
And the Levites: the sons of Jeshua and Kadmiēlou and Bannou and Soudiou, seventy-four.
The register now marks Levitical personnel, showing that temple restoration depends on cultic labor as well as priestly descent.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
δὲand / nowX · δέcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionδέ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΛευῖταιLevitesN1M NPM · Λευείτηςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemLeyitai: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἸησοῦJeshuaN GSM · Ἰησοῦςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIesoy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΚαδμιηλουKadmieloyN GSM · Καδμίηλοςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeKadmieloy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΒαννουBannoyN1T GSM · Βάνναςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionBannoy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΣουδιουSoydioyN1T GSM · Σουδίαςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionSoydioy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑβδομήκονταseventyM · ἑβδομήκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑβδομήκοντα: 'seventy'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τέσσαρεςfourA3 NPM · τέσσαρεςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemτέσσαρες: 'four'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
27
οἱ ἱεροψάλται υἱοὶ Ασαφ ἑκατὸν εἴκοσι ὀκτώ
The temple singers, the sons of Asaph, one hundred twenty-eight.
The singers are singled out because praise itself belongs to the restored temple order.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἱεροψάλταιieropsaltesN1M NPM · ἱεροψάλτηςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἱεροψάλτης: 'ieropsaltes'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑσαφAsaphN GSM · Ασαφproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAsaph: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑκατὸνhundredM · ἑκατόνnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑκατόν: 'hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἴκοσιtwentyM · εἴκοσιnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listεἴκοσι: 'twenty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὀκτώoktoM · ὀκτώnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listὀκτώ: 'okto'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
28
οἱ θυρωροί υἱοὶ Σαλουμ υἱοὶ Αταρ υἱοὶ Τολμαν υἱοὶ Ακουβ υἱοὶ Ατητα υἱοὶ Σωβαι οἱ πάντες ἑκατὸν τριάκοντα ἐννέα
The gatekeepers: the sons of Saloum, the sons of Atar, the sons of Tolman, the sons of Akoub, the sons of Atēta, the sons of Sōbai, all together one hundred thirty-nine.
The guardians of access are counted as part of the restored sancta. Ordered entry is integral to holy space.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θυρωροίthyrorosN2 NPM · θυρωρόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemθυρωρός: 'thyroros'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΣαλουμSaloymN GSM · Σαλουμproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeSaloym: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑταρAtarN GSM · Αταρproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAtar: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΤολμανTolmanN GSM · Τολμανproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeTolman: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑκουβAkoybN GSM · Ακουβproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAkoyb: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑτηταAtetaN GSM · Ατητάproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAteta: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΣωβαιSobaiN GSM · Σωβαιproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeSobai: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemπᾶς: 'all'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑκατὸνhundredM · ἑκατόνnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑκατόν: 'hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τριάκονταthirtyM · τριάκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listτριάκοντα: 'thirty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐννέαenneaM · ἐννέαnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἐννέα: 'ennea'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
29
οἱ ἱερόδουλοι υἱοὶ Ησαυ υἱοὶ Ασιφα υἱοὶ Ταβαωθ υἱοὶ Κηρας υἱοὶ Σουα υἱοὶ Φαδαιου υἱοὶ Λαβανα υἱοὶ Αγγαβα
The temple-servants: the sons of Esau, the sons of Asipha, the sons of Tabaōth, the sons of Kēras, the sons of Soua, the sons of Phadaiou, the sons of Labana, the sons of Aggaba.
The list turns to temple-servants and the descendants of Solomon's servants, showing how even lower-status service groups belong inside the restored worshiping community.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἱερόδουλοιierodoylosN2 NPM · ἱερόδουλοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἱερόδουλος: 'ierodoylos'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΗσαυEsayN GSM · Ησαυproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeEsay: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑσιφαAsiphaN GSM · Ασιφαproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAsipha: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΤαβαωθTabaothN GSM · Ταβαωθproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeTabaoth: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΚηραςKerasN GSM · Κηραςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeKeras: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΣουαSoyaN GSM · Σουαproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeSoya: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΦαδαιουPhadaioyN GSM · Φαδαιουproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativePhadaioy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΛαβαναLabanaN GSM · Λαβαναproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeLabana: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑγγαβαAggabaN GSM · Αγγαβαproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAggaba: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
30
υἱοὶ Ακουδ υἱοὶ Ουτα υἱοὶ Κηταβ υἱοὶ Αγαβα υἱοὶ Συβαϊ υἱοὶ Αναν υἱοὶ Καθουα υἱοὶ Γεδδουρ
The sons of Akoud, the sons of Outa, the sons of Kētab, the sons of Agaba, the sons of Sybai, the sons of Anan, the sons of Kathoua, the sons of Geddour.
The list turns to temple-servants and the descendants of Solomon's servants, showing how even lower-status service groups belong inside the restored worshiping community.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑκουδAkoydN GSM · Ακουδproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAkoyd: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΟυταOytaN GSM · Ουταproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeOyta: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΚηταβKetabN GSM · Κηταβproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeKetab: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑγαβαAgabaN GSM · Αγαβαproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAgaba: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΣυβαϊSybaiN GSM · Συβαϊproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeSybai: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑνανAnanN GSM · Ανανproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAnan: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΚαθουαKathoyaN GSM · Καθουαproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeKathoya: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΓεδδουρGeddoyrN GSM · Γεδδουρproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeGeddoyr: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
31
υἱοὶ Ιαϊρου υἱοὶ Δαισαν υἱοὶ Νοεβα υἱοὶ Χασεβα υἱοὶ Γαζηρα υἱοὶ Οζιου υἱοὶ Φινοε υἱοὶ Ασαρα υἱοὶ Βασθαι υἱοὶ Ασανα υἱοὶ Μαανι υἱοὶ Ναφισι υἱοὶ Ακουφ υἱοὶ Αχιβα υἱοὶ Ασουρ υἱοὶ Φαρακιμ υἱοὶ Βασαλωθ
The sons of Jairou, the sons of Daisan, the sons of Noeba, the sons of Chaseba, the sons of Gazēra, the sons of Oziou, the sons of Phinoe, the sons of Asara, the sons of Basthai, the sons of Asana, the sons of Maani, the sons of Naphisi, the sons of Akouph, the sons of Achiba, the sons of Asour, the sons of Pharakim, the sons of Basalōth.
The list turns to temple-servants and the descendants of Solomon's servants, showing how even lower-status service groups belong inside the restored worshiping community.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΙαϊρουIairoyN GSM · Ιαϊρουproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIairoy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΔαισανDaisanN GSM · Δαισανproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeDaisan: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΝοεβαNoebaN GSM · Νοεβαproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeNoeba: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΧασεβαChasebaN GSM · Χασεβαproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeChaseba: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΓαζηραGazeraN GSM · Γαζηραproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeGazera: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΟζιουOzioyN GSM · Οζιουproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeOzioy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΦινοεPhinoeN GSM · Φινοεproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativePhinoe: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑσαραAsaraN GSM · Ασαραproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAsara: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΒασθαιBasthaiN GSM · Βασθαιproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeBasthai: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑσαναAsanaN GSM · Ασαναproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAsana: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΜαανιMaaniN GSM · Μαανιproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeMaani: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΝαφισιNaphisiN GSM · Ναφισιproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeNaphisi: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑκουφAkoyphN GSM · Ακουφproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAkoyph: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑχιβαAchibaN GSM · Αχιβαproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAchiba: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑσουρAsoyrN GSM · Ασουρproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAsoyr: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΦαρακιμPharakimN GSM · Φαρακιμproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativePharakim: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΒασαλωθBasalothN GSM · Βασαλωθproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeBasaloth: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
32
υἱοὶ Μεεδδα υἱοὶ Κουθα υἱοὶ Χαρεα υἱοὶ Βαρχους υἱοὶ Σεραρ υἱοὶ Θομοι υἱοὶ Νασι υἱοὶ Ατιφα
The sons of Meedda, the sons of Koutha, the sons of Charea, the sons of Barchous, the sons of Serar, the sons of Thomoi, the sons of Nasi, the sons of Atipha.
The list turns to temple-servants and the descendants of Solomon's servants, showing how even lower-status service groups belong inside the restored worshiping community.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΜεεδδαMeeddaN GSM · Μεεδδαproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeMeedda: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΚουθαKoythaN GSM · Κουθαproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeKoytha: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΧαρεαChareaN GSM · Χαρεαproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeCharea: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΒαρχουςBarchoysN GSM · Βαρχουςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeBarchoys: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΣεραρSerarN GSM · Σεραρproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeSerar: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΘομοιThomoiN GSM · Θομοιproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeThomoi: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΝασιNasiN GSM · Νασιproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeNasi: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑτιφαAtiphaN GSM · Ατιφαproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAtipha: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
33
υἱοὶ παίδων Σαλωμων υἱοὶ Ασσαφιωθ υἱοὶ Φαριδα υἱοὶ Ιεηλι υἱοὶ Λοζων υἱοὶ Ισδαηλ υἱοὶ Σαφυθι
The sons of the servants of Solomon: the sons of Assaphiōth, the sons of Pharida, the sons of Jeēli, the sons of Lozōn, the sons of Isdaēl, the sons of Saphythi.
The list turns to temple-servants and the descendants of Solomon's servants, showing how even lower-status service groups belong inside the restored worshiping community.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
παίδωνpaisN3D GPM · παῖςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπαῖς: 'pais'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΣαλωμωνSalomonN GSM · Σαλωμώνproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeSalomon: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑσσαφιωθAssaphiothN GSM · Ασσαφιωθproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAssaphioth: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΦαριδαPharidaN GSM · Φαριδαproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativePharida: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΙεηλιIeeliN GSM · Ιεηλιproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIeeli: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΛοζωνLozonN GSM · Λοζωνproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeLozon: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΙσδαηλIsdaelN GSM · Ισδαηλproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIsdael: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΣαφυθιSaphythiN GSM · Σαφυθιproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeSaphythi: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
34
υἱοὶ Αγια υἱοὶ Φακαρεθ-σαβιη υἱοὶ Σαρωθιε υἱοὶ Μασιας υἱοὶ Γας υἱοὶ Αδδους υἱοὶ Σουβας υἱοὶ Αφερρα υἱοὶ Βαρωδις υἱοὶ Σαφατ υἱοὶ Αμων
The sons of Agia, the sons of Phakareth-sabiē, the sons of Sarōthie, the sons of Masias, the sons of Gas, the sons of Addous, the sons of Soubas, the sons of Apherra, the sons of Barōdis, the sons of Saphat, the sons of Amōn.
The list turns to temple-servants and the descendants of Solomon's servants, showing how even lower-status service groups belong inside the restored worshiping community.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑγιαAgiaN GSM · Αγιαproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAgia: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
Φακαρεθ-σαβιηPhakareth-sabieN GSM · Φακαρεθ-σαβιηproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativePhakareth-sabie: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΣαρωθιεSarothieN GSM · Σαρωθιεproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeSarothie: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΜασιαςMasiasN GSM · Μασιαςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeMasias: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΓαςGasN GSM · Γαςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeGas: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑδδουςAddoysN GSM · Αδδουςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAddoys: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΣουβαςSoybasN GSM · Σουβαςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeSoybas: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑφερραApherraN GSM · Αφερραproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeApherra: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΒαρωδιςBarodisN GSM · Βαρωδιςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeBarodis: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΣαφατSaphatN GSM · Σαφατproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeSaphat: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑμωνAmonN GSM · Αμωνproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAmon: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
35
πάντες οἱ ἱερόδουλοι καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ τῶν παίδων Σαλωμων τριακόσιοι ἑβδομήκοντα δύο
All the temple-servants and the sons of Solomon's servants were three hundred seventy-two.
Temple-servants and Solomon's servant-descendants are gathered into a concluding total, completing the non-priestly temple workforce.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemπᾶς: 'all'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἱερόδουλοιierodoylosN2 NPM · ἱερόδουλοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἱερόδουλος: 'ierodoylos'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
παίδωνpaisN3D GPM · παῖςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπαῖς: 'pais'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΣαλωμωνSalomonN GSM · Σαλωμώνproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeSalomon: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τριακόσιοιthree hundredA1A NPM · τριακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemτριακόσιοι: 'three hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑβδομήκονταseventyM · ἑβδομήκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑβδομήκοντα: 'seventy'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δύοtwoM · δύοnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδύο: 'two'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
36
οὗτοι ἀναβάντες ἀπὸ Θερμελεθ καὶ Θελερσας ἡγούμενος αὐτῶν Χαρααθ Αδαν καὶ Αμαρ
These were the ones who came up from Thermeleth and Thelersas, with their leaders Charaath, Adan, and Amar.
A new subgroup appears: people who came up but whose ancestral documentation is uncertain.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationοὗτος: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
ἀναβάντεςhaving come upVB · ααπνπμ βαίνω + ἀναmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionααπνπμ βαίνω + ἀνα: 'having come up'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἀπό: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΘερμελεθThermelethN GSM · Θερμελεθproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeThermeleth: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΘελερσαςThelersasN GSM · Θελερσαςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeThelersas: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἡγούμενοςpmpnsm egeomaiV2 · πμπνσμ ἡγέομαιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionπμπνσμ ἡγέομαι: 'pmpnsm egeomai'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
ΧαρααθCharaathN NSM · Χαρααθproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeCharaath: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑδανAdanN NSM · Αδανproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAdan: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΑμαρAmarN NSM · Αμαρproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAmar: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
37
καὶ οὐκ ἠδύναντο ἀπαγγεῖλαι τὰς πατριὰς αὐτῶν καὶ γενεὰς ὡς ἐκ τοῦ Ισραηλ εἰσίν υἱοὶ Δαλαν τοῦ υἱοῦ Τουβαν υἱοὶ Νεκωδαν ἑξακόσιοι πεντήκοντα δύο
And they were not able to report their ancestral lines and families as being from Israel: the sons of Dalan son of Touban, the sons of Nekōdan, six hundred fifty-two.
Their inability to prove Israelite descent becomes a real covenantal and civic problem, since restoration is ordered by remembered lineage.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οὐκnotD · οὐparticle or discourse marker shaping the flow of the clauseοὐ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἠδύναντοwere ableV6I IMI3P · δύναμαιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionδύναμαι: 'were able'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἀπαγγεῖλαιto reportVA AAN · ἀγγέλλω + ἀποinfinitive verbal complement expressing purpose, result, or dependent actionἀγγέλλω + ἀπο: 'to report'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πατριὰςancestral linesN1A APF · πατριάaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementπατριά: 'ancestral lines'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
γενεὰςfamiliesN1A APF · γενεάaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementγενεά: 'families'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὡςasC · ὡςcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionὡς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIsrael: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἰσίνthey areV9 PAI3P · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionεἰμί: 'they are'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΔαλανDalanN GSM · Δαλανproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeDalan: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
υἱοῦson ofN2 GSM · υἱόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionυἱός: 'son of'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΤουβανToybanN GSM · Τουβανproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeToyban: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΝεκωδανNekodanN GSM · Νεκωδανproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeNekodan: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑξακόσιοιexakosioiA1A NPM · ἑξακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἑξακόσιοι: 'exakosioi'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πεντήκονταfiftyM · πεντήκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπεντήκοντα: 'fifty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δύοtwoM · δύοnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδύο: 'two'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
38
καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἱερέων οἱ ἐμποιούμενοι ἱερωσύνης καὶ οὐχ εὑρέθησαν υἱοὶ Οββια υἱοὶ Ακκως υἱοὶ Ιοδδους τοῦ λαβόντος Αυγιαν γυναῖκα τῶν θυγατέρων Φαρζελλαιου καὶ ἐκλήθη ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ
And from the priests, those who claimed the priesthood but were not found in the records were the sons of Obbia, the sons of Akkōs, the sons of Joddous, who had taken Augian as wife from the daughters of Pharzellaios and was called by his name.
The same problem reaches priestly claimants. Cultic office cannot rest on assertion alone.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἱερέωνiereysN3V GPM · ἱερεύςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἱερεύς: 'iereys'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐμποιούμενοιpmpnpm poieo + enV2 · πμπνπμ ποιέω + ἐνmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionπμπνπμ ποιέω + ἐν: 'pmpnpm poieo + en'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἱερωσύνηςierosyneN1 GSF · ἱερωσύνηgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἱερωσύνη: 'ierosyne'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οὐχoyD · οὐparticle or discourse marker shaping the flow of the clauseοὐ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
εὑρέθησανeyriskoVC API3P · εὑρίσκωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionεὑρίσκω: 'eyrisko'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΟββιαObbiaN GSM · Οββιαproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeObbia: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑκκωςAkkosN GSM · Ακκωςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAkkos: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΙοδδουςIoddoysN GSM · Ιοδδουςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIoddoys: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
λαβόντοςaapgsm lambanoVB · ααπγσμ λαμβάνωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionααπγσμ λαμβάνω: 'aapgsm lambano'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ΑυγιανAygianN ASF · Αυγιανproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAygian: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
γυναῖκαgyneN3K ASF · γυνήaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementγυνή: 'gyne'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θυγατέρωνthygaterN3 GPF · θυγάτηρgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionθυγάτηρ: 'thygater'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΦαρζελλαιουPharzellaioyN GSM · Φαρζελλαιουproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativePharzellaioy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἐκλήθηkaleoVCI API3S · καλέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionκαλέω: 'kaleo'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἐπὶupon / forP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐπί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ὀνόματιonomaN3M DSN · ὄνομαdative complement within the clause or phraseὄνομα: 'onoma'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
αὐτοῦaytosRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
39
καὶ τούτων ζητηθείσης τῆς γενικῆς γραφῆς ἐν τῷ καταλοχισμῷ καὶ μὴ εὑρεθείσης ἐχωρίσθησαν τοῦ ἱερατεύειν
And when the genealogical register of these men was sought in the enrollment and was not found, they were excluded from serving as priests.
Because the genealogical record cannot be found, these claimants are removed from priestly ministry. The restored community polices holiness through documented descent.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τούτωνof theseRD GPM · οὗτοςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationοὗτος: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
ζητηθείσηςhaving been soughtVC · αππγσφ ζητέωparticipial verbal form modifying a noun or accompanying the main actionαππγσφ ζητέω: 'having been sought'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
γενικῆςgenealogicalA1 GSF · γενικόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionγενικός: 'genealogical'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
γραφῆςregisterN1 GSF · γραφήgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionγραφή: 'register'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
καταλοχισμῷenrollmentN2 DSM · καταλοχισμόςdative complement within the clause or phraseκαταλοχισμός: 'enrollment'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
μὴnotD · μήparticle or discourse marker shaping the flow of the clauseμή: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
εὑρεθείσηςhaving been foundVC · αππγσφ εὑρίσκωparticipial verbal form modifying a noun or accompanying the main actionαππγσφ εὑρίσκω: 'having been found'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἐχωρίσθησανwere excludedVSI API3P · χωρίζωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionχωρίζω: 'were excluded'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τοῦof theRA GSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἱερατεύεινto serve as priestsV1 PAN · ἱερατεύωinfinitive verbal complement expressing purpose, result, or dependent actionἱερατεύω: 'to serve as priests'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
40
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Νεεμιας καὶ Ατθαριας μὴ μετέχειν τῶν ἁγίων αὐτούς ἕως ἀναστῇ ἀρχιερεὺς ἐνδεδυμένος τὴν δήλωσιν καὶ τὴν ἀλήθειαν
And Nehemias and Attharias said to them that they should not partake of the holy things until a high priest should arise clothed with Manifestation and Truth.
Nehemias and Attharias impose a pause rather than a permanent condemnation. Full participation in holy food waits for a priestly verdict marked by sacred discernment.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionεἶπον: 'said'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
αὐτοῖςaytosRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
ΝεεμιαςNeemiasN1T NSM · Νεεμιαςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemNeemias: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΑτθαριαςAtthariasN1T NSM · Ατθαριαςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemAttharias: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
μὴnotD · μήparticle or discourse marker shaping the flow of the clauseμή: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
μετέχεινto partakeV1 PAN · ἔχω + μεταinfinitive verbal complement expressing purpose, result, or dependent actionἔχω + μετα: 'to partake'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἁγίωνholy thingsA1A GPN · ἅγιοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἅγιος: 'holy things'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
αὐτούςaytosRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
ἕωςuntilC · ἕωςcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionἕως: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἀναστῇshould ariseVH AAS3S · ἵστημι + ἀναmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionἵστημι + ἀνα: 'should arise'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἀρχιερεὺςhigh priestN3V NSM · ἀρχιερεύςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἀρχιερεύς: 'high priest'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐνδεδυμένοςclothedVM · χμπνσμ δύω + ἐνmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionχμπνσμ δύω + ἐν: 'clothed'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
δήλωσινManifestationN3I ASF · δήλωσιςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementδήλωσις: 'Manifestation'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἀλήθειανTruthN1A ASF · ἀλήθειαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementἀλήθεια: 'Truth'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
41
οἱ δὲ πάντες ἦσαν Ισραηλ ἀπὸ δωδεκαετοῦς χωρὶς παίδων καὶ παιδισκῶν μυριάδες τέσσαρες δισχίλιοι τριακόσιοι ἑξήκοντα παῖδες τούτων καὶ παιδίσκαι ἑπτακισχίλιοι τριακόσιοι τριάκοντα ἑπτά ψάλται καὶ ψαλτῳδοὶ διακόσιοι τεσσαράκοντα πέντε
And all Israel together, from twelve years old and upward, apart from male and female servants, were forty-two thousand three hundred sixty; and their male and female servants were seven thousand three hundred thirty-seven, with two hundred forty-five singers and songstresses.
The chapter pauses to total the restored body, distinguishing free returnees from servants and also noting the musical personnel.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
δὲand / nowX · δέcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionδέ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemπᾶς: 'all'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἦσανwereV9 IAI3P · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionεἰμί: 'were'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ΙσραηλIsraelN NSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIsrael: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἀπό: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
δωδεκαετοῦςtwelve years oldA3H GSM · δωδεκαετήςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionδωδεκαετής: 'twelve years old'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
χωρὶςapart fromD · χωρίςparticle or discourse marker shaping the flow of the clauseχωρίς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
παίδωνpaisN3D GPM · παῖςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπαῖς: 'pais'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
παιδισκῶνmaidservantsN2 GPM · παιδίσκοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπαιδίσκος: 'maidservants'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
μυριάδεςten-thousandsN3D NPF · μυριάςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemμυριάς: 'ten-thousands'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τέσσαρεςfourA3 NPM · τέσσαρεςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemτέσσαρες: 'four'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δισχίλιοιtwo thousandA1A NPM · δισχίλιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemδισχίλιοι: 'two thousand'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τριακόσιοιthree hundredA1A NPM · τριακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemτριακόσιοι: 'three hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑξήκονταsixtyM · ἑξήκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑξήκοντα: 'sixty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
παῖδεςservants / childrenN3D NPM · παῖςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemπαῖς: 'servants / children'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τούτωνof theseRD GPM · οὗτοςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationοὗτος: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
παιδίσκαιmaidservantsN1 NPF · παιδίσκηnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemπαιδίσκη: 'maidservants'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑπτακισχίλιοιseven thousandA1A NPM · ἑπτακισχίλιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἑπτακισχίλιοι: 'seven thousand'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τριακόσιοιthree hundredA1A NPM · τριακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemτριακόσιοι: 'three hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τριάκονταthirtyM · τριάκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listτριάκοντα: 'thirty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑπτάsevenM · ἑπτάnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑπτά: 'seven'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ψάλταιsingersN1M NPM · ψάλτηςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemψάλτης: 'singers'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ψαλτῳδοὶsongstressesA1B NPM · ψαλτῳδόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemψαλτῳδός: 'songstresses'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
διακόσιοιtwo hundredA1A NPM · διακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemδιακόσιοι: 'two hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τεσσαράκονταfortyM · τεσσαράκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listτεσσαράκοντα: 'forty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπέντε: 'five'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
42
κάμηλοι τετρακόσιοι τριάκοντα πέντε καὶ ἵπποι ἑπτακισχίλιοι τριάκοντα ἕξ ἡμίονοι διακόσιοι τεσσαράκοντα πέντε ὑποζύγια πεντακισχίλια πεντακόσια εἴκοσι πέντε
There were four hundred thirty-five camels, seven thousand thirty-six horses, two hundred forty-five mules, and five thousand five hundred twenty-five pack animals.
Animal inventories underline the material reality of the migration. The return involves transport capacity, wealth, and ordinary logistical burden.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
κάμηλοιcamelsN2 NPM · κάμηλοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemκάμηλος: 'camels'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τετρακόσιοιfour hundredA1A NPM · τετρακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemτετρακόσιοι: 'four hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τριάκονταthirtyM · τριάκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listτριάκοντα: 'thirty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπέντε: 'five'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἵπποιhorsesN2 NPM · ἵπποςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἵππος: 'horses'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑπτακισχίλιοιseven thousandA1A NPM · ἑπτακισχίλιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἑπτακισχίλιοι: 'seven thousand'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τριάκονταthirtyM · τριάκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listτριάκοντα: 'thirty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἕξsixM · ἕξnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἕξ: 'six'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἡμίονοιmulesN2 NPM · ἡμίονοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἡμίονος: 'mules'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
διακόσιοιtwo hundredA1A NPM · διακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemδιακόσιοι: 'two hundred'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τεσσαράκονταfortyM · τεσσαράκονταnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listτεσσαράκοντα: 'forty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπέντε: 'five'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὑποζύγιαpack animalsN2N NPN · ὑποζύγιονnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemὑποζύγιον: 'pack animals'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πεντακισχίλιαpentakischilioiA1A NPN · πεντακισχίλιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemπεντακισχίλιοι: 'pentakischilioi'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πεντακόσιαpentakosioiA1A NPN · πεντακόσιοιnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemπεντακόσιοι: 'pentakosioi'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἴκοσιtwentyM · εἴκοσιnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listεἴκοσι: 'twenty'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listπέντε: 'five'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
43
καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἡγουμένων κατὰ τὰς πατριὰς ἐν τῷ παραγίνεσθαι αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ θεοῦ τὸ ἐν Ιερουσαλημ εὔξαντο ἐγεῖραι τὸν οἶκον ἐπὶ τοῦ τόπου αὐτοῦ κατὰ τὴν αὐτῶν δύναμιν
And some of the leaders of the ancestral houses, when they came to the sanctuary of God in Jerusalem, vowed that they would raise up the house on its site according to their ability.
When they arrive at the sanctuary site, some clan leaders respond with freewill resolve. Rebuilding begins as a vowed act of devotion.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἡγουμένωνleadersV2 · πμπγπμ ἡγέομαιparticipial verbal form modifying a noun or accompanying the main actionπμπγπμ ἡγέομαι: 'leaders'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
κατὰaccording toP · κατάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseκατά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πατριὰςancestral linesN1A APF · πατριάaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementπατριά: 'ancestral lines'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
παραγίνεσθαιto arriveV1 PMN · γίγνομαι + παραmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionγίγνομαι + παρα: 'to arrive'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἱερὸνsanctuaryA1A ASN · ἱερόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementἱερός: 'sanctuary'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionθεός: 'God'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIeroysalem: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εὔξαντοvowedVA AMI3P · εὔχομαιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionεὔχομαι: 'vowed'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἐγεῖραιto raise upVA AAN · ἐγείρωinfinitive verbal complement expressing purpose, result, or dependent actionἐγείρω: 'to raise up'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementοἶκος: 'house'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐπὶupon / forP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐπί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
τόπουplaceN2 GSM · τόποςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionτόπος: 'place'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
αὐτοῦaytosRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
κατὰaccording toP · κατάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseκατά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
δύναμινabilityN3I ASF · δύναμιςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementδύναμις: 'ability'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
44
καὶ δοῦναι εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν γαζοφυλάκιον τῶν ἔργων χρυσίου μνᾶς χιλίας καὶ ἀργυρίου μνᾶς πεντακισχιλίας καὶ στολὰς ἱερατικὰς ἑκατόν
And they gave to the sacred treasury for the works one thousand minas of gold, five thousand minas of silver, and one hundred priestly robes.
The pledged restoration immediately takes economic form. Gold, silver, and priestly vestments are dedicated to the work.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
δοῦναιto giveVO AAN · δίδωμιinfinitive verbal complement expressing purpose, result, or dependent actionδίδωμι: 'to give'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἱερὸνsanctuaryA1A ASN · ἱερόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementἱερός: 'sanctuary'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
γαζοφυλάκιονtreasuryN2N ASN · γαζοφυλάκιονaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementγαζοφυλάκιον: 'treasury'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἔργωνworksN2N GPN · ἔργονgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἔργον: 'works'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
χρυσίουgoldN2N GSN · χρυσίονgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionχρυσίον: 'gold'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
μνᾶςminasN1A APF · μνᾶaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementμνᾶ: 'minas'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
χιλίαςchilioiA1A APF · χίλιοιaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementχίλιοι: 'chilioi'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἀργυρίουsilverN2N GSN · ἀργύριονgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἀργύριον: 'silver'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
μνᾶςminasN1A APF · μνᾶaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementμνᾶ: 'minas'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πεντακισχιλίαςpentakischilioiA1A APF · πεντακισχίλιοιaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementπεντακισχίλιοι: 'pentakischilioi'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
στολὰςrobesN1 APF · στολήaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementστολή: 'robes'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἱερατικὰςpriestlyA1 APF · ἱερατικόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementἱερατικός: 'priestly'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑκατόνekatonM · ἑκατόνnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listἑκατόν: 'ekaton'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
45
καὶ κατῳκίσθησαν οἱ ἱερεῖς καὶ οἱ Λευῖται καὶ οἱ ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ ἐν Ιερουσαλημ καὶ τῇ χώρᾳ οἵ τε ἱεροψάλται καὶ οἱ θυρωροὶ καὶ πᾶς Ισραηλ ἐν ταῖς κώμαις αὐτῶν
And the priests and the Levites and some of the people settled in Jerusalem and in the country, together with the singers and the gatekeepers, and all Israel in their villages.
The population disperses into Jerusalem, the countryside, and local villages, creating the stable social map from which worship can resume.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
κατῳκίσθησανsettledVSI API3P · οἰκίζω + καταmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionοἰκίζω + κατα: 'settled'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἱερεῖςpriestsN3V NPM · ἱερεύςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἱερεύς: 'priests'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΛευῖταιLevitesN1M NPM · Λευείτηςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemLeyitai: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
λαοῦpeopleN2 GSM · λαόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionλαός: 'people'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIeroysalem: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
χώρᾳcountryN1A DSF · χώραdative complement within the clause or phraseχώρα: 'country'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οἵosRR NPM · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
τεteX TEcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionτε: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἱεροψάλταιieropsaltesN1M NPM · ἱεροψάλτηςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἱεροψάλτης: 'ieropsaltes'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θυρωροὶthyrorosN2 NPM · θυρωρόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemθυρωρός: 'thyroros'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
πᾶςpasA3 NSM · πᾶςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemπᾶς: 'pas'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΙσραηλIsraelN NSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIsrael: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ταῖςtheRA DPF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κώμαιςvillagesN1 DPF · κώμηdative complement within the clause or phraseκώμη: 'villages'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
46
ἐνστάντος δὲ τοῦ ἑβδόμου μηνὸς καὶ ὄντων τῶν υἱῶν Ισραηλ ἑκάστου ἐν τοῖς ἰδίοις συνήχθησαν ὁμοθυμαδὸν εἰς τὸ εὐρύχωρον τοῦ πρώτου πυλῶνος τοῦ πρὸς τῇ ἀνατολῇ
And when the seventh month had come, and the sons of Israel were each in their own places, they gathered with one accord in the open square of the first gate on the east.
The narrative shifts from census to cult. Israel regathers in common purpose at the eastern forecourt as the liturgical calendar resumes.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
ἐνστάντοςwhen had comeVH · ααπγσμ ἵστημι + ἐνmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionααπγσμ ἵστημι + ἐν: 'when had come'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
δὲand / nowX · δέcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionδέ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἑβδόμουseventhA1 GSM · ἕβδομοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἕβδομος: 'seventh'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
μηνὸςmenN3 GSM · μήνgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionμήν: 'men'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ὄντωνbeingV9 · παπγπμ εἰμίparticipial verbal form modifying a noun or accompanying the main actionπαπγπμ εἰμί: 'being'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
υἱῶνyiosN2 GPM · υἱόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionυἱός: 'yios'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIsrael: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑκάστουeachA1 GSM · ἕκαστοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἕκαστος: 'each'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἰδίοιςtheir ownA1A DPM · ἴδιοςdative complement within the clause or phraseἴδιος: 'their own'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
συνήχθησανgatheredVQI API3P · ἄγω + συνmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionἄγω + συν: 'gathered'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ὁμοθυμαδὸνwith one accordD · ὁμοθυμαδόνparticle or discourse marker shaping the flow of the clauseὁμοθυμαδόν: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
εὐρύχωρονopen squareA1B ASN · εὐρύχωροςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementεὐρύχωρος: 'open square'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πρώτουfirstA1 GSM · πρῶτοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπρῶτος: 'first'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πυλῶνοςgateN3W GSM · πυλώνgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπυλών: 'gate'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πρὸςtowardP · πρόςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseπρός: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἀνατολῇeastN1 DSF · ἀνατολήdative complement within the clause or phraseἀνατολή: 'east'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
47
καὶ καταστὰς Ἰησοῦς ὁ τοῦ Ιωσεδεκ καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ οἱ ἱερεῖς καὶ Ζοροβαβελ ὁ τοῦ Σαλαθιηλ καὶ οἱ τούτου ἀδελφοὶ ἡτοίμασαν τὸ θυσιαστήριον τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ Ισραηλ
And Jeshua son of Josedek and his brothers the priests stood up, and Zerubbabel son of Salathiel and his brothers, and they prepared the altar of the God of Israel.
Jeshua and Zerubbabel act together again. The first practical act of restoration is not walls or palace but altar.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
καταστὰςhaving stood upVH · ααπνσμ ἵστημι + καταmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionααπνσμ ἵστημι + κατα: 'having stood up'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἸησοῦςJeshuaN NSM · Ἰησοῦςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIesoys: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΙωσεδεκIosedekN GSM · Ιωσεδεκproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIosedek: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἀδελφός: 'brothers'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
αὐτοῦaytosRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἱερεῖςpriestsN3V NPM · ἱερεύςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἱερεύς: 'priests'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΖοροβαβελZerubbabelN NSM · Ζοροβαβελproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeZorobabel: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΣαλαθιηλSalathielN GSM · Σαλαθιηλproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeSalathiel: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
τούτουthisRD GSM · οὗτοςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationοὗτος: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἀδελφός: 'brothers'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἡτοίμασανpreparedVAI AAI3P · ἑτοιμάζωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionἑτοιμάζω: 'prepared'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θυσιαστήριονaltarN2N ASN · θυσιαστήριονaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementθυσιαστήριον: 'altar'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionθεός: 'God'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIsrael: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
48
προσενέγκαι ἐπ' αὐτοῦ ὁλοκαυτώσεις ἀκολούθως τοῖς ἐν τῇ Μωυσέως βίβλῳ τοῦ ἀνθρώπου τοῦ θεοῦ διηγορευμένοις
They did this in order to offer burnt offerings upon it, in accordance with what had been prescribed in the book of Moses the man of God.
The offering program is explicitly ordered by the book of Moses. The restored cult is presented as obedient continuity, not improvisation.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
προσενέγκαιto offerVA AAN · φέρω + προςinfinitive verbal complement expressing purpose, result, or dependent actionφέρω + προς: 'to offer'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἐπ'epiP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐπί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
αὐτοῦaytosRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
ὁλοκαυτώσειςburnt offeringsN3I APF · ὁλοκαύτωσιςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementὁλοκαύτωσις: 'burnt offerings'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἀκολούθωςin accordance withD · ἀκολούθωςparticle or discourse marker shaping the flow of the clauseἀκολούθως: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τοῖςtheRA DPN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΜωυσέωςMoyseosN1M GSM · Μωυσῆςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionMoyseos: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
βίβλῳbookN2 DSF · βίβλοςdative complement within the clause or phraseβίβλος: 'book'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἀνθρώπουmanN2 GSM · ἄνθρωποςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἄνθρωπος: 'man'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionθεός: 'God'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
διηγορευμένοιςprescribedVM · χμπδπν ἀγορεύω + διαmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionχμπδπν ἀγορεύω + δια: 'prescribed'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
49
καὶ ἐπισυνήχθησαν αὐτοῖς ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων ἐθνῶν τῆς γῆς καὶ κατώρθωσαν τὸ θυσιαστήριον ἐπὶ τοῦ τόπου αὐτοῦ ὅτι ἐν ἔχθρᾳ ἦσαν αὐτοῖς καὶ κατίσχυσαν αὐτοὺς πάντα τὰ ἔθνη τὰ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς καὶ ἀνέφερον θυσίας κατὰ τὸν καιρὸν καὶ ὁλοκαυτώματα τῷ κυρίῳ τὸ πρωινὸν καὶ τὸ δειλινὸν
And people from the other nations of the land gathered against them, yet they set the altar upright on its place, because they were in hostility toward them and all the nations of the land were pressing hard upon them; and they were offering sacrifices to the Lord at the appointed time, both morning and evening burnt offerings.
Pressure from surrounding peoples does not stop sacrifice. The altar is set in place precisely in a climate of threat, which makes the offerings an act of endurance.
Word-by-word analysis· 47 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἐπισυνήχθησανgathered againstVQI API3P · ἄγω + ἐπι + συνmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionἄγω + ἐπι + συν: 'gathered against'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
αὐτοῖςaytosRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἄλλωνotherRD GPN · ἄλλοςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationἄλλος: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
ἐθνῶνnationsN3E GPN · ἔθνοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἔθνος: 'nations'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionγῆ: 'land'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
κατώρθωσανset uprightVAI AAI3P · ὀρθόω + καταmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionὀρθόω + κατα: 'set upright'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θυσιαστήριονaltarN2N ASN · θυσιαστήριονaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementθυσιαστήριον: 'altar'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐπὶupon / forP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐπί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
τόπουplaceN2 GSM · τόποςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionτόπος: 'place'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
αὐτοῦaytosRD GSN · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
ὅτιotiC · ὅτιcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionὅτι: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἔχθρᾳhostilityA1A DSF · ἐχθρόςdative complement within the clause or phraseἐχθρός: 'hostility'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἦσανwereV9 IAI3P · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionεἰμί: 'were'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
αὐτοῖςaytosRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
κατίσχυσανpressed hard uponVA AAI3P · ἰσχύω + καταmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionἰσχύω + κατα: 'pressed hard upon'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
πάνταallA3 NPN · πᾶςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemπᾶς: 'all'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἔθνηnationsN3E NPN · ἔθνοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἔθνος: 'nations'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐπὶupon / forP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐπί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionγῆ: 'land'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἀνέφερονwere offeringV1I IAI3P · φέρω + ἀναmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionφέρω + ἀνα: 'were offering'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
θυσίαςsacrificesN1A APF · θυσίαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementθυσία: 'sacrifices'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
κατὰaccording toP · κατάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseκατά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
καιρὸνappointed timeN2 ASM · καιρόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementκαιρός: 'appointed time'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ὁλοκαυτώματαolokaytomaN3M APN · ὁλοκαύτωμαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementὁλοκαύτωμα: 'olokaytoma'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςdative complement within the clause or phraseκύριος: 'Lord'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πρωινὸνmorningA1 ASN · πρωινόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementπρωινός: 'morning'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
δειλινὸνeveningA1 ASN · δειλινόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementδειλινός: 'evening'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
50
καὶ ἠγάγοσαν τὴν τῆς σκηνοπηγίας ἑορτήν ὡς ἐπιτέτακται ἐν τῷ νόμῳ καὶ θυσίας καθ' ἡμέραν ὡς προσῆκον ἦν
And they kept the feast of tabernacles as it is commanded in the law, and the daily sacrifices as was fitting.
Festival worship resumes as commanded. The community re-enters sacred time before the temple structure is complete.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἠγάγοσανkeptVBI AAI3P · ἄγωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionἄγω: 'kept'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
σκηνοπηγίαςtabernaclesN1A GSF · σκηνοπηγίαgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionσκηνοπηγία: 'tabernacles'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἑορτήνeorteN1 ASF · ἑορτήaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementἑορτή: 'eorte'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὡςasC · ὡςcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionὡς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἐπιτέτακταιis commandedVK XMI3S · τάσσω + ἐπιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionτάσσω + ἐπι: 'is commanded'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
νόμῳlawN2 DSM · νόμοςdative complement within the clause or phraseνόμος: 'law'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
θυσίαςsacrificesN1A APF · θυσίαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementθυσία: 'sacrifices'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καθ'according toP · κατάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseκατά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἡμέρανdayN1A ASF · ἡμέραaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementἡμέρα: 'day'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὡςasC · ὡςcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionὡς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
προσῆκονfittingV1 · παπνσν ἥκω + προςmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionπαπνσν ἥκω + προς: 'fitting'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἦνeimiV9 IAI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionεἰμί: 'eimi'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
51
καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα προσφορὰς ἐνδελεχισμοῦ καὶ θυσίας σαββάτων καὶ νουμηνιῶν καὶ ἑορτῶν πασῶν ἡγιασμένων
And after this they offered the continual offerings and the sacrifices of Sabbaths and new moons and of all the consecrated feasts.
Sabbaths, new moons, and consecrated feasts show that the return is settling into a sustained pattern of worship.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseμετά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ταῦταthese thingsRD APN · οὗτοςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationοὗτος: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
προσφορὰςofferingsN1A APF · προσφοράaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementπροσφορά: 'offerings'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐνδελεχισμοῦendelechismosN2 GSM · ἐνδελεχισμόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἐνδελεχισμός: 'endelechismos'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
θυσίαςsacrificesN1A APF · θυσίαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementθυσία: 'sacrifices'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
σαββάτωνSabbathsN2N GPN · σάββατονgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionσάββατον: 'Sabbaths'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
νουμηνιῶνnew moonsN1A GPF · νουμηνίαgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionνουμηνία: 'new moons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἑορτῶνfeastsN1 GPF · ἑορτήgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἑορτή: 'feasts'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πασῶνallA1S GPF · πᾶςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπᾶς: 'all'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἡγιασμένωνconsecratedVT · χμπγπφ ἁγιάζωparticipial verbal form modifying a noun or accompanying the main actionχμπγπφ ἁγιάζω: 'consecrated'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
52
καὶ ὅσοι εὔξαντο εὐχὴν τῷ θεῷ ἀπὸ τῆς νουμηνίας τοῦ ἑβδόμου μηνὸς ἤρξαντο προσφέρειν θυσίας τῷ θεῷ καὶ ὁ ναὸς τοῦ θεοῦ οὔπω ᾠκοδόμητο
And all who had vowed a vow to God began from the new moon of the seventh month to offer sacrifices to God, though the temple of God had not yet been built.
The chapter stresses that sacrificial life restarts before the temple is built. Cultic obedience begins with altar and calendar, not only with finished architecture.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ὅσοιososA1 NPM · ὅσοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemὅσος: 'osos'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εὔξαντοvowedVA AMI3P · εὔχομαιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionεὔχομαι: 'vowed'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
εὐχὴνvowN1 ASF · εὐχήaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementεὐχή: 'vow'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θεῷtheosN2 DSM · θεόςdative complement within the clause or phraseθεός: 'theos'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἀπό: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
νουμηνίαςnoymeniaN1A GSF · νουμηνίαgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionνουμηνία: 'noymenia'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἑβδόμουseventhA1 GSM · ἕβδομοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἕβδομος: 'seventh'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
μηνὸςmenN3 GSM · μήνgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionμήν: 'men'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἤρξαντοbeganVAI AMI3P · ἄρχωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionἄρχω: 'began'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
προσφέρεινto offerV1 PAN · φέρω + προςinfinitive verbal complement expressing purpose, result, or dependent actionφέρω + προς: 'to offer'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
θυσίαςsacrificesN1A APF · θυσίαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementθυσία: 'sacrifices'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θεῷtheosN2 DSM · θεόςdative complement within the clause or phraseθεός: 'theos'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ναὸςtempleN2 NSM · ναόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemναός: 'temple'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionθεός: 'God'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οὔπωnot yetD · οὔπωparticle or discourse marker shaping the flow of the clauseοὔπω: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ᾠκοδόμητοhad been builtVM YMI3S · οἰκοδομέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionοἰκοδομέω: 'had been built'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
53
καὶ ἔδωκαν ἀργύριον τοῖς λατόμοις καὶ τέκτοσι καὶ βρωτὰ καὶ ποτὰ καὶ χαρα τοῖς Σιδωνίοις καὶ Τυρίοις εἰς τὸ παράγειν αὐτοὺς ἐκ τοῦ Λιβάνου ξύλα κέδρινα διαφέρειν σχεδίας εἰς τὸν Ιοππης λιμένα κατὰ τὸ πρόσταγμα τὸ γραφὲν αὐτοῖς παρὰ Κύρου τοῦ Περσῶν βασιλέως
And they gave silver to the stonecutters and carpenters, and food and drink and supplies to the Sidonians and Tyrians, so that they might bring cedar logs from Lebanon, floating them as rafts to the harbor of Joppa, according to the written authorization given them by Cyrus king of the Persians.
Provisioning for cedar and skilled labor connects the renewed work to imperial authorization and to the older temple-building pattern.
Word-by-word analysis· 43 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἔδωκανgaveVAI AAI3P · δίδωμιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionδίδωμι: 'gave'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἀργύριονargyrionN2N ASN · ἀργύριονaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementἀργύριον: 'argyrion'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
λατόμοιςstonecuttersN2 DPM · λατόμοςdative complement within the clause or phraseλατόμος: 'stonecutters'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τέκτοσιcarpentersN3N DPM · τέκτωνdative complement within the clause or phraseτέκτων: 'carpenters'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
βρωτὰfoodA1 APN · βρωτόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementβρωτός: 'food'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ποτὰdrinkA1 APN · ποτόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementποτός: 'drink'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
χαραsuppliesN AS · χάραnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listχάρα: 'supplies'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΣιδωνίοιςSidoniansN2 DPM · Σιδώνιοςdative complement within the clause or phraseSidoniois: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΤυρίοιςTyriansN2 DPM · Τύριοςdative complement within the clause or phraseTyriois: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
παράγεινto bringV1 PAN · ἄγω + παραinfinitive verbal complement expressing purpose, result, or dependent actionἄγω + παρα: 'to bring'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΛιβάνουLebanonN2 GSM · Λίβανοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionLibanoy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ξύλαtimberN2N APN · ξύλονaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementξύλον: 'timber'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
κέδριναcedarA1 APN · κέδρινοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementκέδρινος: 'cedar'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
διαφέρεινto carry acrossV1 PAN · φέρω + διαinfinitive verbal complement expressing purpose, result, or dependent actionφέρω + δια: 'to carry across'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
σχεδίαςraftsN1A APF · σχεδίαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementσχεδία: 'rafts'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΙοππηςJoppaN ASM · Ἴοππηςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIoppes: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
λιμέναharborN3 ASM · λιμήνaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementλιμήν: 'harbor'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
κατὰaccording toP · κατάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseκατά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πρόσταγμαauthorizationN3M ASN · πρόσταγμαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementπρόσταγμα: 'authorization'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
γραφὲνwrittenVD · αππασν γράφωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionαππασν γράφω: 'written'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
αὐτοῖςaytosRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
παρὰparaP · παράpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseπαρά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΚύρουCyrusN2 GSM · Κῦροςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionKyroy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΠερσῶνPersiansN1M GPM · Πέρσηςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionPerson: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
βασιλέωςbasileysN3V GSM · βασιλεύςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionβασιλεύς: 'basileys'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
54
καὶ τῷ δευτέρῳ ἔτει παραγενόμενος εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν τοῦ θεοῦ εἰς Ιερουσαλημ μηνὸς δευτέρου ἤρξατο Ζοροβαβελ ὁ τοῦ Σαλαθιηλ καὶ Ἰησοῦς ὁ τοῦ Ιωσεδεκ καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτῶν καὶ οἱ ἱερεῖς οἱ Λευῖται καὶ πάντες οἱ παραγενόμενοι ἐκ τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας εἰς Ιερουσαλημ
And in the second year after he came to the sanctuary of God in Jerusalem, in the second month, Zerubbabel son of Salathiel began, and Jeshua son of Josedek, and their brothers, and the priests, the Levites, and all who had come from the captivity to Jerusalem.
The chronology turns precise again. Zerubbabel, Jeshua, priests, Levites, and the returned exiles take up the building work together.
Word-by-word analysis· 42 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
δευτέρῳsecondA1A DSN · δεύτεροςdative complement within the clause or phraseδεύτερος: 'second'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἔτειyearN3E DSN · ἔτοςdative complement within the clause or phraseἔτος: 'year'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
παραγενόμενοςhaving comeVB · αμπνσμ γίγνομαι + παραmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionαμπνσμ γίγνομαι + παρα: 'having come'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἱερὸνsanctuaryA1A ASN · ἱερόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementἱερός: 'sanctuary'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionθεός: 'God'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN ASF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIeroysalem: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
μηνὸςmenN3 GSM · μήνgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionμήν: 'men'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δευτέρουdeyterosA1A GSM · δεύτεροςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionδεύτερος: 'deyteros'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἤρξατοbeganVAI AMI3S · ἄρχωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionἄρχω: 'began'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ΖοροβαβελZerubbabelN NSM · Ζοροβαβελproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeZorobabel: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΣαλαθιηλSalathielN GSM · Σαλαθιηλproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeSalathiel: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἸησοῦςJeshuaN NSM · Ἰησοῦςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIesoys: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΙωσεδεκIosedekN GSM · Ιωσεδεκproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIosedek: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἀδελφός: 'brothers'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἱερεῖςpriestsN3V NPM · ἱερεύςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἱερεύς: 'priests'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΛευῖταιLevitesN1M NPM · Λευείτηςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemLeyitai: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemπᾶς: 'all'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
παραγενόμενοιhaving comeVB · αμπνπμ γίγνομαι + παραmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionαμπνπμ γίγνομαι + παρα: 'having come'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
αἰχμαλωσίαςcaptivityN1A GSF · αἰχμαλωσίαgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionαἰχμαλωσία: 'captivity'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN ASF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIeroysalem: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
55
καὶ ἐθεμελίωσαν τὸν ναὸν τοῦ θεοῦ τῇ νουμηνίᾳ τοῦ δευτέρου μηνὸς τοῦ δευτέρου ἔτους ἐν τῷ ἐλθεῖν εἰς τὴν Ιουδαίαν καὶ Ιερουσαλημ
And they laid the foundation of the temple of God on the new moon of the second month of the second year after they had come into Judea and Jerusalem.
The laying of the foundation is narrated as a dated communal milestone. The restoration now becomes visibly architectural.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἐθεμελίωσανlaid the foundationVAI AAI3P · θεμελιόωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionθεμελιόω: 'laid the foundation'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ναὸνnaosN2 ASM · ναόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementναός: 'naos'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionθεός: 'God'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
νουμηνίᾳnew moonN1A DSF · νουμηνίαdative complement within the clause or phraseνουμηνία: 'new moon'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
δευτέρουdeyterosA1A GSM · δεύτεροςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionδεύτερος: 'deyteros'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
μηνὸςmenN3 GSM · μήνgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionμήν: 'men'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
δευτέρουdeyterosA1A GSN · δεύτεροςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionδεύτερος: 'deyteros'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἔτουςetosN3E GSN · ἔτοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἔτος: 'etos'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐλθεῖνto comeVB AAN · ἔρχομαιinfinitive verbal complement expressing purpose, result, or dependent actionἔρχομαι: 'to come'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΙουδαίανIoydaianN1A ASF · Ἰουδαίαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementIoydaian: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN ASF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIeroysalem: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
56
καὶ ἔστησαν τοὺς Λευίτας ἀπὸ εἰκοσαετοῦς ἐπὶ τῶν ἔργων τοῦ κυρίου καὶ ἔστη Ἰησοῦς καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ καὶ Καδμιηλ ὁ ἀδελφὸς καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ Ἰησοῦ Ημαδαβουν καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ Ιωδα τοῦ Ιλιαδουν σὺν τοῖς υἱοῖς καὶ ἀδελφοῖς πάντες οἱ Λευῖται ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἐργοδιῶκται ποιοῦντες εἰς τὰ ἔργα ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ τοῦ θεοῦ
And they appointed the Levites from twenty years old and upward over the works of the Lord; and Jeshua stood, and his sons and brothers, and Kadmiel his brother, and the sons of Jeshua HēmadaBoun, and the sons of Joda son of Iliadoun, with their sons and brothers, all the Levites together, as overseers laboring at the works in the house of God.
Young adult Levites are formally installed over the work, showing disciplined organization rather than improvised enthusiasm.
Word-by-word analysis· 54 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἔστησανappointed / stoodVHI AAI3P · ἵστημιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionἵστημι: 'appointed / stood'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΛευίταςLevitesN1M APM · Λευείτηςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementLeyitas: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἀπό: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
εἰκοσαετοῦςtwenty years oldA3H GSM · εἰκοσαετήςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionεἰκοσαετής: 'twenty years old'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐπὶupon / forP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐπί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἔργωνworksN2N GPN · ἔργονgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἔργον: 'works'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionκύριος: 'Lord'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἔστηistemiVHI AAI3S · ἵστημιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionἵστημι: 'istemi'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἸησοῦςJeshuaN NSM · Ἰησοῦςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIesoys: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἀδελφός: 'brothers'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΚαδμιηλKadmielN NSM · Καδμιηλproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeKadmiel: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἀδελφὸςadelphosN2 NSM · ἀδελφόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἀδελφός: 'adelphos'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἸησοῦJeshuaN GSM · Ἰησοῦςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIesoy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΗμαδαβουνEmadaboynN GSM · Ημαδαβουνproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeEmadaboyn: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΙωδαIodaN GSM · Ιωδαproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIoda: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΙλιαδουνIliadoynN GSM · Ιλιαδουνproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIliadoyn: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
σὺνwithP · σύνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseσύν: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
υἱοῖςyiosN2 DPM · υἱόςdative complement within the clause or phraseυἱός: 'yios'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἀδελφοῖςadelphosN2 DPM · ἀδελφόςdative complement within the clause or phraseἀδελφός: 'adelphos'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemπᾶς: 'all'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΛευῖταιLevitesN1M NPM · Λευείτηςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemLeyitai: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὁμοθυμαδὸνwith one accordD · ὁμοθυμαδόνparticle or discourse marker shaping the flow of the clauseὁμοθυμαδόν: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἐργοδιῶκταιoverseersN1M NPM · ἐργοδιωκτήςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἐργοδιωκτής: 'overseers'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ποιοῦντεςworkingV2 · παπνπμ ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionπαπνπμ ποιέω: 'working'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἔργαergonN2N APN · ἔργονaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementἔργον: 'ergon'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
οἴκῳhouseN2 DSM · οἶκοςdative complement within the clause or phraseοἶκος: 'house'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionθεός: 'God'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
57
καὶ ᾠκοδόμησαν οἱ οἰκοδόμοι τὸν ναὸν τοῦ κυρίου καὶ ἔστησαν οἱ ἱερεῖς ἐστολισμένοι μετὰ μουσικῶν καὶ σαλπίγγων καὶ οἱ Λευῖται υἱοὶ Ασαφ ἔχοντες τὰ κύμβαλα ὑμνοῦντες τῷ κυρίῳ καὶ εὐλογοῦντες κατὰ Δαυιδ βασιλέα τοῦ Ισραηλ
And the builders built the temple of the Lord, and the priests stood arrayed with instruments and trumpets, and the Levites, sons of Asaph, holding cymbals, praising the Lord and blessing him according to David king of Israel.
Construction and praise are fused. Priests and Levites celebrate the building according to Davidic musical precedent.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ᾠκοδόμησανbuiltVAI AAI3P · οἰκοδομέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionοἰκοδομέω: 'built'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
οἰκοδόμοιbuildersN2 NPM · οἰκοδόμοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemοἰκοδόμος: 'builders'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ναὸνnaosN2 ASM · ναόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementναός: 'naos'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionκύριος: 'Lord'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἔστησανappointed / stoodVAI AAI3P · ἵστημιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionἵστημι: 'appointed / stood'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἱερεῖςpriestsN3V NPM · ἱερεύςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἱερεύς: 'priests'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐστολισμένοιarrayedVT · χμπνπμ στολίζωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionχμπνπμ στολίζω: 'arrayed'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseμετά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
μουσικῶνmusicalA1 GPM · μουσικόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionμουσικός: 'musical'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
σαλπίγγωνtrumpetsN3G GPF · σάλπιγξgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionσάλπιγξ: 'trumpets'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΛευῖταιLevitesN1M NPM · Λευείτηςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemLeyitai: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemυἱός: 'sons'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑσαφAsaphN GSM · Ασαφproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAsaph: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἔχοντεςholdingV1 · παπνπμ ἔχωparticipial verbal form modifying a noun or accompanying the main actionπαπνπμ ἔχω: 'holding'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κύμβαλαcymbalsN2N APN · κύμβαλονaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementκύμβαλον: 'cymbals'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὑμνοῦντεςpraisingV2 · παπνπμ ὑμνέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionπαπνπμ ὑμνέω: 'praising'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςdative complement within the clause or phraseκύριος: 'Lord'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
εὐλογοῦντεςblessingV2 · παπνπμ εὐλογέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionπαπνπμ εὐλογέω: 'blessing'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
κατὰaccording toP · κατάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseκατά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΔαυιδDayidN ASM · Δαυίδproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeDayid: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
βασιλέαkingN3V ASM · βασιλεύςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementβασιλεύς: 'king'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIsrael: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
58
καὶ ἐφώνησαν δι' ὕμνων ὁμολογοῦντες τῷ κυρίῳ ὅτι ἡ χρηστότης αὐτοῦ καὶ ἡ δόξα εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας παντὶ Ισραηλ
And they answered in hymns, giving thanks to the Lord, because his goodness and his glory endure forever toward all Israel.
The hymn focuses on the Lord's enduring goodness and glory toward Israel, turning the foundation ceremony into covenant praise.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἐφώνησανanswered / sounded outVAI AAI3P · φωνέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionφωνέω: 'answered / sounded out'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
δι'diaP · διάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseδιά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ὕμνωνhymnsN2 GPM · ὕμνοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionὕμνος: 'hymns'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὁμολογοῦντεςgiving thanksV2 · παπνπμ ὁμολογέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionπαπνπμ ὁμολογέω: 'giving thanks'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςdative complement within the clause or phraseκύριος: 'Lord'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὅτιotiC · ὅτιcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionὅτι: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
χρηστότηςgoodnessN3T NSF · χρηστότηςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemχρηστότης: 'goodness'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
αὐτοῦaytosRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
δόξαgloryN1S NSF · δόξαnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemδόξα: 'glory'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
αἰῶναςforeverN3W APM · αἰώνaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementαἰών: 'forever'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
παντὶtoward allA3 DSM · πᾶςdative complement within the clause or phraseπᾶς: 'toward all'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΙσραηλIsraelN DSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIsrael: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
59
καὶ πᾶς ὁ λαὸς ἐσάλπισαν καὶ ἐβόησαν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ ὑμνοῦντες τῷ κυρίῳ ἐπὶ τῇ ἐγέρσει τοῦ οἴκου τοῦ κυρίου
And all the people sounded the trumpets and cried out with a loud voice, praising the Lord for the raising up of the house of the Lord.
The people answer the liturgical leaders with trumpet blast and loud acclaim, marking the house's raising as a public act of thanksgiving.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
πᾶςpasA3 NSM · πᾶςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemπᾶς: 'pas'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
λαὸςlaosN2 NSM · λαόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemλαός: 'laos'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐσάλπισανsounded the trumpetsVAI AAI3P · σαλπίζωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionσαλπίζω: 'sounded the trumpets'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἐβόησανcried outVAI AAI3P · βοάωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionβοάω: 'cried out'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
φωνῇvoiceN1 DSF · φωνήdative complement within the clause or phraseφωνή: 'voice'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
μεγάλῃloudA1 DSF · μέγαςdative complement within the clause or phraseμέγας: 'loud'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὑμνοῦντεςpraisingV2 · παπνπμ ὑμνέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionπαπνπμ ὑμνέω: 'praising'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςdative complement within the clause or phraseκύριος: 'Lord'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐπὶupon / forP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐπί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐγέρσειraising upN3I DSF · ἔγερσιςdative complement within the clause or phraseἔγερσις: 'raising up'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
οἴκουhouseN2 GSM · οἶκοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionοἶκος: 'house'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionκύριος: 'Lord'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
60
καὶ ἤλθοσαν ἐκ τῶν ἱερέων τῶν Λευιτῶν καὶ τῶν προκαθημένων κατὰ τὰς πατριὰς αὐτῶν οἱ πρεσβύτεροι οἱ ἑωρακότες τὸν πρὸ τούτου οἶκον πρὸς τὴν τούτου οἰκοδομὴν μετὰ κραυγῆς καὶ κλαυθμοῦ μεγάλου
And some of the priests and Levites and heads of ancestral houses, the elders who had seen the former house, came to this building of it with loud crying and great weeping.
Those who remember the earlier temple experience the new foundation through loss as well as hope. The restoration carries memory and grief together.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἤλθοσανcameVBI AAI3P · ἔρχομαιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionἔρχομαι: 'came'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἱερέωνiereysN3V GPM · ἱερεύςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἱερεύς: 'iereys'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΛευιτῶνLevitesN1M GPM · Λευείτηςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionLeyiton: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
προκαθημένωνheadsV5 · πμπγπμ ἧμαι + προ + καταparticipial verbal form modifying a noun or accompanying the main actionπμπγπμ ἧμαι + προ + κατα: 'heads'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
κατὰaccording toP · κατάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseκατά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πατριὰςancestral linesN1A APF · πατριάaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementπατριά: 'ancestral lines'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πρεσβύτεροιeldersN2 NPM · πρεσβύτεροςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemπρεσβύτερος: 'elders'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἑωρακότεςhaving seenVX · χαπνπμ ὁράωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionχαπνπμ ὁράω: 'having seen'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πρὸformer / beforeP · πρόpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseπρό: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τούτουthisRD GSM · οὗτοςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationοὗτος: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementοἶκος: 'house'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πρὸςtowardP · πρόςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseπρός: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
τούτουthisRD GSM · οὗτοςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationοὗτος: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
οἰκοδομὴνbuildingN1 ASF · οἰκοδομήaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementοἰκοδομή: 'building'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseμετά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
κραυγῆςcryingN1 GSF · κραυγήgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionκραυγή: 'crying'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
κλαυθμοῦweepingN2 GSM · κλαυθμόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionκλαυθμός: 'weeping'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
μεγάλουgreatA1 GSM · μέγαςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionμέγας: 'great'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
61
καὶ πολλοὶ διὰ σαλπίγγων καὶ χαρᾶς μεγάλῃ τῇ φωνῇ
And many others with trumpets and with loud voices for great joy.
Another part of the crowd responds with exuberant joy. The same event produces sharply different emotional registers.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
πολλοὶmanyA1 NPM · πολύςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemπολύς: 'many'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
διὰdiaP · διάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseδιά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
σαλπίγγωνtrumpetsN3G GPF · σάλπιγξgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionσάλπιγξ: 'trumpets'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
χαρᾶςjoyN1A GSF · χαράgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionχαρά: 'joy'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
μεγάλῃloudA1 DSF · μέγαςdative complement within the clause or phraseμέγας: 'loud'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
φωνῇvoiceN1 DSF · φωνήdative complement within the clause or phraseφωνή: 'voice'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
62
ὥστε τὸν λαὸν μὴ ἀκούειν τῶν σαλπίγγων διὰ τὸν κλαυθμὸν τοῦ λαοῦ ὁ γὰρ ὄχλος ἦν ὁ σαλπίζων μεγαλωστὶ ὥστε μακρόθεν ἀκούεσθαι
So that the people did not hear the trumpets clearly because of the weeping of the people; for the crowd was sounding loudly enough to be heard from far away.
The noise of joy and weeping merges into one vast public sound. The restoration is emotionally complex, but undeniably loud and visible.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
ὥστεso thatC · ὥστεcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionὥστε: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
λαὸνlaosN2 ASM · λαόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementλαός: 'laos'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
μὴnotD · μήparticle or discourse marker shaping the flow of the clauseμή: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἀκούεινto hearV1 PAN · ἀκούωinfinitive verbal complement expressing purpose, result, or dependent actionἀκούω: 'to hear'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
σαλπίγγωνtrumpetsN3G GPF · σάλπιγξgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionσάλπιγξ: 'trumpets'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
διὰdiaP · διάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseδιά: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κλαυθμὸνweepingN2 ASM · κλαυθμόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementκλαυθμός: 'weeping'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
λαοῦpeopleN2 GSM · λαόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionλαός: 'people'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
γὰρforX · γάρcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionγάρ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ὄχλοςcrowdN2 NSM · ὄχλοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemὄχλος: 'crowd'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἦνeimiV9 IAI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionεἰμί: 'eimi'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
σαλπίζωνsoundingV1 · παπνσμ σαλπίζωparticipial verbal form modifying a noun or accompanying the main actionπαπνσμ σαλπίζω: 'sounding'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
μεγαλωστὶloudlyD · μεγαλωστίparticle or discourse marker shaping the flow of the clauseμεγαλωστί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ὥστεso thatC · ὥστεcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionὥστε: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
μακρόθενfrom far awayD · μακρόθενparticle or discourse marker shaping the flow of the clauseμακρόθεν: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἀκούεσθαιto be heardV1 PMN · ἀκούωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionἀκούω: 'to be heard'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
63
καὶ ἀκούσαντες οἱ ἐχθροὶ τῆς φυλῆς Ιουδα καὶ Βενιαμιν ἤλθοσαν ἐπιγνῶναι τίς ἡ φωνὴ τῶν σαλπίγγων
And when the enemies of the tribe of Judah and Benjamin heard it, they came to find out what the sound of the trumpets meant.
Hostile neighbors are alerted by the noise. Joy at the foundation immediately draws outside attention.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἀκούσαντεςhaving heardVA · ααπνπμ ἀκούωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionααπνπμ ἀκούω: 'having heard'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐχθροὶenemiesA1A NPM · ἐχθρόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἐχθρός: 'enemies'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
φυλῆςtribeN1 GSF · φυλήgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionφυλή: 'tribe'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΙουδαJudahN GSM · Ἰουδάproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIoyda: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ΒενιαμινBenjaminN GSM · Βενιαμίνproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeBeniamin: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἤλθοσανcameVBI AAI3P · ἔρχομαιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionἔρχομαι: 'came'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἐπιγνῶναιto find outVZ AAN · γιγνώσκω + ἐπιinfinitive verbal complement expressing purpose, result, or dependent actionγιγνώσκω + ἐπι: 'to find out'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τίςwhatRI NSF · τίςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationτίς: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
φωνὴsoundN1 NSF · φωνήnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemφωνή: 'sound'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
σαλπίγγωνtrumpetsN3G GPF · σάλπιγξgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionσάλπιγξ: 'trumpets'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
64
καὶ ἐπέγνωσαν ὅτι οἱ ἐκ τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας οἰκοδομοῦσιν τὸν ναὸν τῷ κυρίῳ θεῷ Ισραηλ
And they learned that those from the captivity were building the temple for the Lord God of Israel.
The surrounding enemies correctly identify the project: the exiles are rebuilding the Lord's temple.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἐπέγνωσανlearnedVZI AAI3P · γιγνώσκω + ἐπιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionγιγνώσκω + ἐπι: 'learned'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ὅτιotiC · ὅτιcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionὅτι: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
αἰχμαλωσίαςcaptivityN1A GSF · αἰχμαλωσίαgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionαἰχμαλωσία: 'captivity'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οἰκοδομοῦσινare buildingV2 PAI3P · οἰκοδομέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionοἰκοδομέω: 'are building'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ναὸνnaosN2 ASM · ναόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementναός: 'naos'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςdative complement within the clause or phraseκύριος: 'Lord'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
θεῷtheosN2 DSM · θεόςdative complement within the clause or phraseθεός: 'theos'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIsrael: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
65
καὶ προσελθόντες τῷ Ζοροβαβελ καὶ Ἰησοῦ καὶ τοῖς ἡγουμένοις τῶν πατριῶν λέγουσιν αὐτοῖς συνοικοδομήσομεν ὑμῖν
And approaching Zerubbabel and Jeshua and the leaders of the ancestral houses, they said to them, 'We will build together with you,'
The neighboring peoples propose cooperation. The offer sounds conciliatory, but the chapter will expose it as a boundary question.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
προσελθόντεςapproachingVB · ααπνπμ ἔρχομαι + προςmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionααπνπμ ἔρχομαι + προς: 'approaching'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΖοροβαβελZerubbabelN DSM · Ζοροβαβελproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeZorobabel: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἸησοῦJeshuaN DSM · Ἰησοῦςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIesoy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἡγουμένοιςleadersV2 · πμπδπμ ἡγέομαιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionπμπδπμ ἡγέομαι: 'leaders'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πατριῶνancestral housesN1A GPF · πατριάgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπατριά: 'ancestral houses'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
λέγουσινsayV1 PAI3P · λέγωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionλέγω: 'say'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
αὐτοῖςaytosRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
συνοικοδομήσομενwe will build togetherVF FAI1P · οἰκοδομέω + συνmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionοἰκοδομέω + συν: 'we will build together'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ὑμῖνwith youRP DP · σύdative complement within the clause or phraseσύ: 'with you'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
66
ὁμοίως γὰρ ὑμῖν ἀκούομεν τοῦ κυρίου ὑμῶν καὶ αὐτῷ ἐπιθύομεν ἀπὸ ἡμερῶν Ασβασαρεθ βασιλέως Ἀσσυρίων ὃς μετήγαγεν ἡμᾶς ἐνταῦθα
for, just like you, we listen to your Lord and have been sacrificing to him since the days of Asbasareth king of the Assyrians, who brought us up here.
They justify the proposal by appealing to long-standing worship of the same God since their Assyrian resettlement.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
ὁμοίωςlikewiseD · ὁμοίωςparticle or discourse marker shaping the flow of the clauseὁμοίως: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
γὰρforX · γάρcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionγάρ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ὑμῖνwith youRP DP · σύdative complement within the clause or phraseσύ: 'with you'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἀκούομενwe listenV1 PAI1P · ἀκούωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionἀκούω: 'we listen'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionκύριος: 'Lord'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὑμῶνsyRP GP · σύgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionσύ: 'sy'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
αὐτῷaytosRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
ἐπιθύομενwe sacrifice toV1 PAI1P · θύω + ἐπιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionθύω + ἐπι: 'we sacrifice to'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἀπό: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἡμερῶνdaysN1A GPF · ἡμέραgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἡμέρα: 'days'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΑσβασαρεθAsbasarethN GSM · Ασβασαρεθproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeAsbasareth: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
βασιλέωςbasileysN3V GSM · βασιλεύςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionβασιλεύς: 'basileys'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἈσσυρίωνAssyrionN2 GPM · Ἀσσύριοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionAssyrion: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὃςosRR NSM · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
μετήγαγενbroughtVBI AAI3S · ἄγω + μεταmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionἄγω + μετα: 'brought'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἡμᾶςegoRP AP · ἐγώaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementἐγώ: 'ego'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐνταῦθαhereD · ἐνταῦθαparticle or discourse marker shaping the flow of the clauseἐνταῦθα: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
67
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Ζοροβαβελ καὶ Ἰησοῦς καὶ οἱ ἡγούμενοι τῶν πατριῶν τοῦ Ισραηλ οὐχ ὑμῖν καὶ ἡμῖν τοῦ οἰκοδομῆσαι τὸν οἶκον κυρίῳ τῷ θεῷ ἡμῶν
But Zerubbabel and Jeshua and the leaders of the ancestral houses of Israel said to them, 'It is not for you and for us together to build the house for the Lord our God.'
Zerubbabel, Jeshua, and the clan heads reject shared control of the temple project. The holy work is bounded by covenant identity and commission.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionεἶπον: 'said'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
αὐτοῖςaytosRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
ΖοροβαβελZerubbabelN NSM · Ζοροβαβελproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeZorobabel: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἸησοῦςJeshuaN NSM · Ἰησοῦςproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIesoys: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἡγούμενοιpmpnpm egeomaiV2 · πμπνπμ ἡγέομαιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionπμπνπμ ἡγέομαι: 'pmpnpm egeomai'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πατριῶνancestral housesN1A GPF · πατριάgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπατριά: 'ancestral houses'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIsrael: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οὐχoyD · οὐparticle or discourse marker shaping the flow of the clauseοὐ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ὑμῖνwith youRP DP · σύdative complement within the clause or phraseσύ: 'with you'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἡμῖνegoRP DP · ἐγώdative complement within the clause or phraseἐγώ: 'ego'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
οἰκοδομῆσαιoikodomeoVA AAN · οἰκοδομέωinfinitive verbal complement expressing purpose, result, or dependent actionοἰκοδομέω: 'oikodomeo'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementοἶκος: 'house'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςdative complement within the clause or phraseκύριος: 'Lord'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θεῷtheosN2 DSM · θεόςdative complement within the clause or phraseθεός: 'theos'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἡμῶνegoRP GP · ἐγώgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἐγώ: 'ego'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
68
ἡμεῖς γὰρ μόνοι οἰκοδομήσομεν τῷ κυρίῳ τοῦ Ισραηλ ἀκολούθως οἷς προσέταξεν ἡμῖν Κῦρος ὁ βασιλεὺς Περσῶν
'For we ourselves alone will build for the Lord of Israel, in accordance with what Cyrus the king of the Persians commanded us.'
The refusal is grounded not in private preference but in the explicit command of Cyrus. Authorized builders must complete the work themselves.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
ἡμεῖςweRP NP · ἐγώnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἐγώ: 'we'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
γὰρforX · γάρcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionγάρ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
μόνοιaloneA1 NPM · μόνοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemμόνος: 'alone'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
οἰκοδομήσομενwe will buildVF FAI1P · οἰκοδομέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionοἰκοδομέω: 'we will build'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςdative complement within the clause or phraseκύριος: 'Lord'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the returnee register or restoration narrativeIsrael: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἀκολούθωςin accordance withD · ἀκολούθωςparticle or discourse marker shaping the flow of the clauseἀκολούθως: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
οἷςwhatRR DPM · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: pronoun or determiner marking reference, identity, relation, or possession within the clause.
προσέταξενcommandedVAI AAI3S · τάσσω + προςmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionτάσσω + προς: 'commanded'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἡμῖνegoRP DP · ἐγώdative complement within the clause or phraseἐγώ: 'ego'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΚῦροςKyrosN2 NSM · Κῦροςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemKyros: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
βασιλεὺςkingN3V NSM · βασιλεύςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemβασιλεύς: 'king'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΠερσῶνPersiansN1M GPM · Πέρσηςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionPerson: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
69
τὰ δὲ ἔθνη τῆς γῆς ἐπικείμενα τοῖς ἐν τῇ Ιουδαίᾳ καὶ πολιορκοῦντες εἶργον τοῦ οἰκοδομεῖν
But the nations of the land pressed upon those in Judea and kept them from building.
Rebuffed neighbors turn into active opponents and begin to choke off the building effort.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
δὲand / nowX · δέcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionδέ: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἔθνηnationsN3E NPN · ἔθνοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἔθνος: 'nations'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionγῆ: 'land'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἐπικείμεναpressing uponV5 · πμπνπν κεῖμαι + ἐπιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionπμπνπν κεῖμαι + ἐπι: 'pressing upon'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΙουδαίᾳIoydaiaN1A DSF · Ἰουδαίαdative complement within the clause or phraseIoydaia: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
πολιορκοῦντεςharassingV2 · παπνπμ πολιορκέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionπαπνπμ πολιορκέω: 'harassing'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
εἶργονkept backV1 IAI3P · εἴργωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionεἴργω: 'kept back'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
οἰκοδομεῖνoikodomeoV2 PAN · οἰκοδομέωinfinitive verbal complement expressing purpose, result, or dependent actionοἰκοδομέω: 'oikodomeo'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
70
καὶ ἐπιβουλὰς καὶ δημαγωγίας καὶ ἐπισυστάσεις ποιούμενοι ἀπεκώλυσαν τοῦ ἐπιτελεσθῆναι τὴν οἰκοδομὴν πάντα τὸν χρόνον τῆς ζωῆς τοῦ βασιλέως Κύρου
And by plots and popular agitation and secret intrigues they hindered the completion of the building all the days of the life of King Cyrus.
The opposition becomes systematic through plots, agitation, and organized obstruction, extending across Cyrus' reign.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἐπιβουλὰςplotsN1 APF · ἐπιβουλήaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementἐπιβουλή: 'plots'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
δημαγωγίαςpopular agitationsN1A APF · δημαγωγίαaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementδημαγωγία: 'popular agitations'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
ἐπισυστάσειςorganized intriguesN3I APF · ἐπισύστασιςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementἐπισύστασις: 'organized intrigues'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ποιούμενοιmakingV2 · πμπνπμ ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionπμπνπμ ποιέω: 'making'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
ἀπεκώλυσανhinderedVAI AAI3P · κωλύω + ἀποmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionκωλύω + ἀπο: 'hindered'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τοῦof theRA GSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐπιτελεσθῆναιto be completedVS APN · τελέω + ἐπιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionτελέω + ἐπι: 'to be completed'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
οἰκοδομὴνbuildingN1 ASF · οἰκοδομήaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementοἰκοδομή: 'building'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
πάνταallA3 ASM · πᾶςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementπᾶς: 'all'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
χρόνονtimeN2 ASM · χρόνοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementχρόνος: 'time'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ζωῆςlifeN1 GSF · ζωήgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionζωή: 'life'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
βασιλέωςbasileysN3V GSM · βασιλεύςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionβασιλεύς: 'basileys'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ΚύρουCyrusN2 GSM · Κῦροςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionKyroy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
71
καὶ εἴρχθησαν τῆς οἰκοδομῆς ἔτη δύο ἕως τῆς Δαρείου βασιλείας
And the work of building was held back for two years, until the reign of Darius.
The chapter closes with interruption, setting the stage for the later renewal. Even so, the delay is bounded in time and will not be final.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
εἴρχθησανwere held backVQ API3P · εἴργωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionεἴργω: 'were held back'; verbal form carrying action, process, or purpose within the return-and-restoration narrative.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
οἰκοδομῆςbuildingN1 GSF · οἰκοδομήgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionοἰκοδομή: 'building'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἔτηetosN3E APN · ἔτοςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementἔτος: 'etos'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
δύοtwoM · δύοnominal or adjectival element within the clause or listδύο: 'two'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
ἕωςuntilC · ἕωςcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionἕως: connective, particle, or prepositional form shaping relation, transition, emphasis, or subordination in the sentence.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΔαρείουDariusN2 GSM · Δαρεῖοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionDareioy: transliterated proper name or place-name preserved in the returnee register and temple-restoration narrative of 1 Esdras 5.
βασιλείαςreignN1A GSF · βασιλείαgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionβασιλεία: 'reign'; nominal or descriptive term used here within the census, worship, or rebuilding narrative of 1 Esdras 5.