καὶ ἐλάλησεν Σαουλ πρὸς Ιωναθαν τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ πρὸς πάντας τοὺς παῖδας αὐτοῦ θανατῶσαι τὸν Δαυιδ καὶ Ιωναθαν υἱὸς Σαουλ ᾑρεῖτο τὸν Δαυιδ σφόδρα
And Saul spoke to Jonathan his son and to all his servants about putting David to death; but Jonathan, Saul's son, loved David exceedingly.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ ἀπήγγειλεν Ιωναθαν τῷ Δαυιδ λέγων Σαουλ ζητεῖ θανατῶσαί σε φύλαξαι οὖν αὔριον πρωὶ καὶ κρύβηθι καὶ κάθισον κρυβῇ
And Jonathan reported to David, saying, 'Saul is seeking to put you to death; so guard yourself early tomorrow, and hide, and stay in secret.'
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶ ἐγὼ ἐξελεύσομαι καὶ στήσομαι ἐχόμενος τοῦ πατρός μου ἐν ἀγρῷ οὗ ἐὰν ᾖς ἐκεῖ καὶ ἐγὼ λαλήσω περὶ σοῦ πρὸς τὸν πατέρα μου καὶ ὄψομαι ὅ τι ἐὰν ᾖ καὶ ἀπαγγελῶ σοι
'And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where you are, and I will speak about you to my father; and I will see whatever there is, and I will report it to you.'
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
καὶ ἐλάλησεν Ιωναθαν περὶ Δαυιδ ἀγαθὰ πρὸς Σαουλ τὸν πατέρα αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν μὴ ἁμαρτησάτω ὁ βασιλεὺς εἰς τὸν δοῦλόν σου Δαυιδ ὅτι οὐχ ἡμάρτηκεν εἰς σέ καὶ τὰ ποιήματα αὐτοῦ ἀγαθὰ σφόδρα
And Jonathan spoke well of David to Saul his father, and said to him, 'Let not the king sin against his servant David, for he has not sinned against you, and his deeds are exceedingly good.'
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶ ἔθετο τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπάταξεν τὸν ἀλλόφυλον καὶ ἐποίησεν κύριος σωτηρίαν μεγάλην καὶ πᾶς Ισραηλ εἶδον καὶ ἐχάρησαν καὶ ἵνα τί ἁμαρτάνεις εἰς αἷμα ἀθῷον θανατῶσαι τὸν Δαυιδ δωρεάν
'And he put his life in his hand and struck down the foreigner, and the LORD wrought a great salvation, and all Israel saw it and rejoiced; why then do you sin against innocent blood, to put David to death without cause?'
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶ ἤκουσεν Σαουλ τῆς φωνῆς Ιωναθαν καὶ ὤμοσεν Σαουλ λέγων ζῇ κύριος εἰ ἀποθανεῖται
And Saul listened to the voice of Jonathan, and Saul swore, saying, 'As the LORD lives, he shall not die.'
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶ ἐκάλεσεν Ιωναθαν τὸν Δαυιδ καὶ ἀπήγγειλεν αὐτῷ πάντα τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα καὶ εἰσήγαγεν Ιωναθαν τὸν Δαυιδ πρὸς Σαουλ καὶ ἦν ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ ὡσεὶ ἐχθὲς καὶ τρίτην ἡμέραν
And Jonathan called David and reported to him all these words, and Jonathan brought David to Saul, and he was in his presence as yesterday and the third day before.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶ προσέθετο ὁ πόλεμος γενέσθαι πρὸς Σαουλ καὶ κατίσχυσεν Δαυιδ καὶ ἐπολέμησεν τοὺς ἀλλοφύλους καὶ ἐπάταξεν ἐν αὐτοῖς πληγὴν μεγάλην σφόδρα καὶ ἔφυγον ἐκ προσώπου αὐτοῦ
And the war broke out again against Saul, and David prevailed and fought the Philistines and struck them with an exceedingly great blow, and they fled from before him.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ ἐγένετο πνεῦμα θεοῦ πονηρὸν ἐπὶ Σαουλ καὶ αὐτὸς ἐν οἴκῳ καθεύδων καὶ δόρυ ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ Δαυιδ ἔψαλλεν ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτοῦ
And an evil spirit from God came upon Saul, and he was resting in the house with a spear in his hand, while David was playing the harp with his hands.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ ἐζήτει Σαουλ πατάξαι τὸ δόρυ εἰς Δαυιδ καὶ ἀπέστη Δαυιδ ἐκ προσώπου Σαουλ καὶ ἐπάταξεν τὸ δόρυ εἰς τὸν τοῖχον καὶ Δαυιδ ἀνεχώρησεν καὶ διεσώθη
And Saul sought to pin David with the spear, but David slipped away from Saul's presence, and the spear struck the wall; and David withdrew and escaped.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ ἐγενήθη ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ἐκείνῃ καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Σαουλ ἀγγέλους εἰς οἶκον Δαυιδ φυλάξαι αὐτὸν τοῦ θανατῶσαι αὐτὸν πρωί καὶ ἀπήγγειλεν τῷ Δαυιδ Μελχολ ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ λέγουσα ἐὰν μὴ σὺ σώσῃς τὴν ψυχὴν σαυτοῦ τὴν νύκτα ταύτην αὔριον θανατωθήσῃ
And it happened that night that Saul sent messengers to David's house to watch him, in order to put him to death in the morning; but Michal his wife told David, saying, 'Unless you save your own life this night, tomorrow you will be put to death.'
Word-by-word analysis· 40 words
καὶ κατάγει ἡ Μελχολ τὸν Δαυιδ διὰ τῆς θυρίδος καὶ ἀπῆλθεν καὶ ἔφυγεν καὶ σῴζεται
And Michal let David down through the window, and he went off and fled and was saved.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶ ἔλαβεν ἡ Μελχολ τὰ κενοτάφια καὶ ἔθετο ἐπὶ τὴν κλίνην καὶ ἧπαρ τῶν αἰγῶν ἔθετο πρὸς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐκάλυψεν αὐτὰ ἱματίῳ
And Michal took the household idol and laid it on the bed, and she put a goat's liver at its head, and covered them with a garment.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Σαουλ ἀγγέλους λαβεῖν τὸν Δαυιδ καὶ λέγουσιν ἐνοχλεῖσθαι αὐτόν
And Saul sent messengers to take David, and they said that he was sick.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶ ἀποστέλλει ἐπὶ τὸν Δαυιδ λέγων ἀγάγετε αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τῆς κλίνης πρός με τοῦ θανατῶσαι αὐτόν
And he sent to David, saying, 'Bring him to me on the bed, that I may put him to death.'
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶ ἔρχονται οἱ ἄγγελοι καὶ ἰδοὺ τὰ κενοτάφια ἐπὶ τῆς κλίνης καὶ ἧπαρ τῶν αἰγῶν πρὸς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ
And the messengers came, and behold, the household idol was on the bed, with a goat's liver at its head.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ εἶπεν Σαουλ τῇ Μελχολ ἵνα τί οὕτως παρελογίσω με καὶ ἐξαπέστειλας τὸν ἐχθρόν μου καὶ διεσώθη καὶ εἶπεν Μελχολ τῷ Σαουλ αὐτὸς εἶπεν ἐξαπόστειλόν με εἰ δὲ μή θανατώσω σε
And Saul said to Michal, 'Why have you deceived me thus and sent away my enemy, so that he escaped?' And Michal said to Saul, 'He himself said, "Let me go, or else I will kill you."'
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶ Δαυιδ ἔφυγεν καὶ διεσώθη καὶ παραγίνεται πρὸς Σαμουηλ εἰς Αρμαθαιμ καὶ ἀπαγγέλλει αὐτῷ πάντα ὅσα ἐποίησεν αὐτῷ Σαουλ καὶ ἐπορεύθη Δαυιδ καὶ Σαμουηλ καὶ ἐκάθισαν ἐν Ναυαθ ἐν Ραμα
And David fled and escaped and came to Samuel at Armathaim, and told him all that Saul had done to him; and David and Samuel went and settled at Naioth in Ramah.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶ ἀπηγγέλη τῷ Σαουλ λέγοντες ἰδοὺ Δαυιδ ἐν Ναυαθ ἐν Ραμα
And it was reported to Saul, saying, 'Behold, David is at Naioth in Ramah.'
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Σαουλ ἀγγέλους λαβεῖν τὸν Δαυιδ καὶ εἶδαν τὴν ἐκκλησίαν τῶν προφητῶν καὶ Σαμουηλ εἱστήκει καθεστηκὼς ἐπ᾿ αὐτῶν καὶ ἐγενήθη ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀγγέλους τοῦ Σαουλ πνεῦμα θεοῦ καὶ προφητεύουσιν
And Saul sent messengers to take David; and they saw the assembly of the prophets, and Samuel was standing, set over them; and the Spirit of God came upon Saul's messengers, and they prophesied.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶ ἀπηγγέλη τῷ Σαουλ καὶ ἀπέστειλεν ἀγγέλους ἑτέρους καὶ ἐπροφήτευσαν καὶ αὐτοί καὶ προσέθετο Σαουλ ἀποστεῖλαι ἀγγέλους τρίτους καὶ ἐπροφήτευσαν καὶ αὐτοί
And it was reported to Saul, and he sent other messengers, and they too prophesied; and Saul sent yet a third set of messengers, and they too prophesied.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶ ἐθυμώθη ὀργῇ Σαουλ καὶ ἐπορεύθη καὶ αὐτὸς εἰς Αρμαθαιμ καὶ ἔρχεται ἕως τοῦ φρέατος τοῦ ἅλω τοῦ ἐν τῷ Σεφι καὶ ἠρώτησεν καὶ εἶπεν ποῦ Σαμουηλ καὶ Δαυιδ καὶ εἶπαν ἰδοὺ ἐν Ναυαθ ἐν Ραμα
And Saul was enraged with anger, and he too went to Armathaim, and came as far as the well of the threshing-floor that is in Sephi, and he asked and said, 'Where are Samuel and David?' And they said, 'Behold, at Naioth in Ramah.'
Word-by-word analysis· 36 words
καὶ ἐπορεύθη ἐκεῖθεν εἰς Ναυαθ ἐν Ραμα καὶ ἐγενήθη καὶ ἐπ᾿ αὐτῷ πνεῦμα θεοῦ καὶ ἐπορεύετο προφητεύων ἕως τοῦ ἐλθεῖν αὐτὸν εἰς Ναυαθ ἐν Ραμα
And he went from there to Naioth in Ramah, and the Spirit of God came upon him too, and he went on prophesying until he came to Naioth in Ramah.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ ἐξεδύσατο τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπροφήτευσεν ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν καὶ ἔπεσεν γυμνὸς ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν ἐκείνην καὶ ὅλην τὴν νύκτα διὰ τοῦτο ἔλεγον εἰ καὶ Σαουλ ἐν προφήταις
And he stripped off his garments and prophesied before them, and fell down naked all that day and all the night. Therefore they used to say, 'Is Saul also among the prophets?'