Greek Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The First Book of KingdomsΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΩΝ Α′

A six-tier Greek reverse-interlinear of all 31 chapters of the Septuagint text: each word color-coded by grammatical case, with gloss, parsing, Wallace-style syntax, aspectual semantic force, and a lexical note; each verse opens with the running Greek, an English translation, and a discourse note, under a chapter argument-outline.

772 verses · 20,131 annotated words · 31 chapters. The Greek follows the standard critical text of the Septuagint (Rahlfs–Hanhart in its main wording, itself an ancient, public-domain text); the distinctively copyrighted apparatus is not reproduced. Versification follows the LXX.

Companion summary Themes, outlines & translation notes Every chapter's theme and argument outline, the textual notes, and a table of the major exegetical cruxes.
  1. 1 1 Kingdoms 1 Α′ Hannah's barrenness, vow, and answered prayer lead to Samuel's birth and dedication to the Lord. 28 verses · 741 words PDF
  2. 2 1 Kingdoms 2 Β′ Hannah's song of reversal stands over the corruption of Eli's sons and the promise of a faithful priest. 36 verses · 856 words PDF
  3. 3 1 Kingdoms 3 Γ′ The Lord calls Samuel in the night and announces irrevocable judgment on the house of Eli. 21 verses · 467 words PDF
  4. 4 1 Kingdoms 4 Δ′ Israel's defeat and the ark's capture bring the death of Eli and the departure of glory from Israel. 22 verses · 594 words PDF
  5. 5 1 Kingdoms 5 Ε′ The captured ark humiliates Dagon and strikes the Philistines, vindicating the Lord among the nations. 12 verses · 396 words PDF
  6. 6 1 Kingdoms 6 Ϛ′ The ark returns from Philistia, bringing joy, sacrifice, and a renewed fear of the Lord's holy presence. 21 verses · 594 words PDF
  7. 7 1 Kingdoms 7 Ζ′ Israel repents at Mizpah, the Lord thunders against the Philistines, and Samuel judges in peace. 17 verses · 445 words PDF
  8. 8 1 Kingdoms 8 Η′ Israel demands a king like the nations, rejecting the Lord's direct reign despite Samuel's warning. 22 verses · 450 words PDF
  9. 9 1 Kingdoms 9 Θ′ Saul's search for lost asses becomes the providential path to his calling as Israel's first king. 27 verses · 775 words PDF
  10. 10 1 Kingdoms 10 Ι′ Saul is secretly anointed, confirmed by signs, and publicly chosen as king before Israel. 27 verses · 725 words PDF
  11. 11 1 Kingdoms 11 ΙΑ′ Saul delivers Jabesh-gilead from Nahash and has the kingdom publicly renewed at Gilgal. 15 verses · 396 words PDF
  12. 12 1 Kingdoms 12 ΙΒ′ Samuel's farewell lawsuit rehearses the Lord's faithfulness and warns king and people to fear him. 25 verses · 636 words PDF
  13. 13 1 Kingdoms 13 ΙΓ′ Saul's unlawful sacrifice exposes the disobedience that will cost him an enduring kingdom. 22 verses · 586 words PDF
  14. 14 1 Kingdoms 14 ΙΔ′ Jonathan's faith wins victory while Saul's rash oath and failing leadership deepen Israel's crisis. 52 verses · 1449 words PDF
  15. 15 1 Kingdoms 15 ΙΕ′ Saul's partial obedience in the Amalek war brings Samuel's judgment and the Lord's rejection of his kingship. 35 verses · 823 words PDF
  16. 16 1 Kingdoms 16 ΙϚ′ David is anointed at Bethlehem, and the Spirit's movement from Saul to David begins the succession story. 23 verses · 577 words PDF
  17. 17 1 Kingdoms 17 ΙΖ′ David's victory over Goliath reveals the Lord's saving power and brings the shepherd into Israel's center. 32 verses · 865 words PDF
  18. 18 1 Kingdoms 18 ΙΗ′ David's success wins public favor but awakens Saul's jealous hostility and murderous fear. 19 verses · 350 words PDF
  19. 19 1 Kingdoms 19 ΙΘ′ Saul's hostility becomes open pursuit, and David escapes through the help of Jonathan, Michal, and Samuel. 24 verses · 602 words PDF
  20. 20 1 Kingdoms 20 Κ′ David and Jonathan seal their covenant of loyal love as Saul's hatred drives David into exile. 42 verses · 1052 words PDF
  21. 21 1 Kingdoms 21 ΚΑ′ David's flight to Nob and Gath shows holy provision under pressure while exposing the danger gathering behind him. 16 verses · 448 words PDF
  22. 22 1 Kingdoms 22 ΚΒ′ David gathers the distressed at Adullam while Saul's fury brings the massacre of the priests of Nob. 23 verses · 659 words PDF
  23. 23 1 Kingdoms 23 ΚΓ′ David saves Keilah yet remains a hunted fugitive, preserved by God through betrayals and wilderness escapes. 27 verses · 700 words PDF
  24. 24 1 Kingdoms 24 ΚΔ′ David spares Saul in the cave, proving his innocence and refusing to seize the kingdom by violence. 23 verses · 582 words PDF
  25. 25 1 Kingdoms 25 ΚΕ′ After Samuel's death, Abigail's wisdom restrains David's vengeance and opens the way to her becoming his wife. 44 verses · 1181 words PDF
  26. 26 1 Kingdoms 26 Κϛ′ David again spares Saul, exposing the king's guilt and leaving vengeance in the Lord's hands. 25 verses · 709 words PDF
  27. 27 1 Kingdoms 27 ΚΖ′ David seeks refuge among the Philistines and builds a precarious life in Ziklag while Saul still hunts him. 12 verses · 330 words PDF
  28. 28 1 Kingdoms 28 ΚΗ′ As Philistine war closes in, Saul seeks the medium of Endor and hears again the sentence of his ruin. 25 verses · 661 words PDF
  29. 29 1 Kingdoms 29 ΚΘ′ The Philistine lords reject David from the campaign, and the Lord keeps him from fighting against Israel. 11 verses · 361 words PDF
  30. 30 1 Kingdoms 30 Λ′ David recovers the plunder and captives of Ziklag, renewing Judah through victory and generous distribution. 31 verses · 792 words PDF
  31. 31 1 Kingdoms 31 ΛΑ′ Saul dies on Mount Gilboa, and 1 Kingdoms closes in defeat, grief, and the honor of Jabesh-gilead's loyalty. 13 verses · 329 words PDF