καὶ ἔρχονται οἱ Ζιφαῖοι ἐκ τῆς αὐχμώδους πρὸς τὸν Σαουλ εἰς τὸν βουνὸν λέγοντες ἰδοὺ Δαυιδ σκεπάζεται μεθ᾿ ἡμῶν ἐν τῷ βουνῷ τοῦ Εχελα τοῦ κατὰ πρόσωπον τοῦ Ιεσσαιμουν
And the Ziphites come from the parched land to Saul at the hill, saying, 'Behold, David is hiding with us on the hill of Hachilah, which is opposite Jeshimon.'
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶ ἀνέστη Σαουλ καὶ κατέβη εἰς τὴν ἔρημον Ζιφ καὶ μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ τρεῖς χιλιάδες ἀνδρῶν ἐκλεκτοὶ ἐξ Ισραηλ ζητεῖν τὸν Δαυιδ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ Ζιφ
And Saul arose and went down to the wilderness of Ziph, and with him three thousand men, chosen ones from Israel, to seek David in the wilderness of Ziph.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ παρενέβαλεν Σαουλ ἐν τῷ βουνῷ τοῦ Εχελα ἐπὶ προσώπου τοῦ Ιεσσαιμουν ἐπὶ τῆς ὁδοῦ καὶ Δαυιδ ἐκάθισεν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ καὶ εἶδεν Δαυιδ ὅτι ἥκει Σαουλ ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν ἔρημον
And Saul encamped on the hill of Hachilah, opposite Jeshimon, by the road; and David was dwelling in the wilderness, and David saw that Saul had come after him into the wilderness.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Δαυιδ κατασκόπους καὶ ἔγνω ὅτι ἥκει Σαουλ ἕτοιμος ἐκ Κεϊλα
And David sent out spies, and learned that Saul had come, ready, from Keilah.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶ ἀνέστη Δαυιδ λάθρᾳ καὶ εἰσπορεύεται εἰς τὸν τόπον οὗ ἐκάθευδεν ἐκεῖ Σαουλ καὶ ἐκεῖ Αβεννηρ υἱὸς Νηρ ἀρχιστράτηγος αὐτοῦ καὶ Σαουλ ἐκάθευδεν ἐν λαμπήνῃ καὶ ὁ λαὸς παρεμβεβληκὼς κύκλῳ αὐτοῦ
And David arose secretly and goes to the place where Saul was sleeping; and there was Abner son of Ner, his commander-in-chief; and Saul was sleeping in the entrenchment, and the people encamped around him.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶ ἀπεκρίθη Δαυιδ καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς Αχιμελεχ τὸν Χετταῖον καὶ πρὸς Αβεσσα υἱὸν Σαρουιας ἀδελφὸν Ιωαβ λέγων τίς εἰσελεύσεται μετ᾿ ἐμοῦ πρὸς Σαουλ εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν καὶ εἶπεν Αβεσσα ἐγὼ εἰσελεύσομαι μετὰ σοῦ
And David answered and said to Ahimelech the Hittite and to Abishai son of Zeruiah, brother of Joab, saying, 'Who will go in with me to Saul, into the camp?' And Abishai said, 'I will go in with you.'
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
καὶ εἰσπορεύεται Δαυιδ καὶ Αβεσσα εἰς τὸν λαὸν τὴν νύκτα καὶ ἰδοὺ Σαουλ καθεύδων ὕπνῳ ἐν λαμπήνῃ καὶ τὸ δόρυ ἐμπεπηγὸς εἰς τὴν γῆν πρὸς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ καὶ Αβεννηρ καὶ ὁ λαὸς αὐτοῦ ἐκάθευδεν κύκλῳ αὐτοῦ
And David and Abishai go in among the people by night; and behold, Saul lay sleeping in slumber in the entrenchment, and his spear stuck in the ground at his head; and Abner and his people were sleeping around him.
Word-by-word analysis· 36 words
καὶ εἶπεν Αβεσσα πρὸς Δαυιδ ἀπέκλεισεν σήμερον κύριος τὸν ἐχθρόν σου εἰς τὰς χεῖράς σου καὶ νῦν πατάξω αὐτὸν τῷ δόρατι εἰς τὴν γῆν ἅπαξ καὶ οὐ δευτερώσω αὐτῷ
And Abishai said to David, 'Today the LORD has shut up your enemy into your hands; and now I will strike him with the spear to the ground once, and I will not do it to him a second time.'
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ πρὸς Αβεσσα μὴ ταπεινώσῃς αὐτόν ὅτι τίς ἐποίσει χεῖρα αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ χριστὸν κυρίου καὶ ἀθῳωθήσεται
And David said to Abishai, 'Do not destroy him; for who can stretch out his hand against the LORD's anointed and be held guiltless?'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ ζῇ κύριος ἐὰν μὴ κύριος παίσῃ αὐτόν ἢ ἡ ἡμέρα αὐτοῦ ἔλθῃ καὶ ἀποθάνῃ ἢ εἰς πόλεμον καταβῇ καὶ προστεθῇ
And David said, 'As the LORD lives, surely the LORD will strike him, or his day will come and he will die, or he will go down into battle and be swept away.'
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
μηδαμῶς μοι παρὰ κυρίου ἐπενεγκεῖν χεῖρά μου ἐπὶ χριστὸν κυρίου καὶ νῦν λαβὲ δὴ τὸ δόρυ ἀπὸ πρὸς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ καὶ τὸν φακὸν τοῦ ὕδατος καὶ ἀπέλθωμεν καθ᾿ ἑαυτούς
'May it never be, by the LORD, that I should stretch out my hand against the LORD's anointed! And now take the spear from at his head, and the jar of water, and let us go away by ourselves.'
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶ ἔλαβεν Δαυιδ τὸ δόρυ καὶ τὸν φακὸν τοῦ ὕδατος ἀπὸ πρὸς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀπῆλθον καθ᾿ ἑαυτούς καὶ οὐκ ἦν ὁ βλέπων καὶ οὐκ ἦν ὁ γινώσκων καὶ οὐκ ἦν ὁ ἐξεγειρόμενος πάντες ὑπνοῦντες ὅτι θάμβος κυρίου ἐπέπεσεν ἐπ᾿ αὐτούς
And David took the spear and the jar of water from at his head, and they went away by themselves; and there was no one seeing, and no one knowing, and no one waking, for they were all sleeping, because a stupor from the LORD had fallen upon them.
Word-by-word analysis· 41 words
καὶ διέβη Δαυιδ εἰς τὸ πέραν καὶ ἔστη ἐπὶ τὴν κορυφὴν τοῦ ὄρους μακρόθεν καὶ πολλὴ ἡ ὁδὸς ἀνὰ μέσον αὐτῶν
And David crossed over to the other side and stood on the top of the mountain far off, and the distance between them was great.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ προσεκαλέσατο Δαυιδ τὸν λαὸν καὶ τῷ Αβεννηρ ἐλάλησεν λέγων οὐκ ἀποκριθήσει Αβεννηρ καὶ ἀπεκρίθη Αβεννηρ καὶ εἶπεν τίς εἶ σὺ ὁ καλῶν με
And David called out to the people and spoke to Abner, saying, 'Will you not answer, Abner?' And Abner answered and said, 'Who are you who call me?'
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ πρὸς Αβεννηρ οὐκ ἀνὴρ σύ καὶ τίς ὡς σὺ ἐν Ισραηλ καὶ διὰ τί οὐ φυλάσσεις τὸν κύριόν σου τὸν βασιλέα ὅτι εἰσῆλθεν εἷς ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ διαφθεῖραι τὸν βασιλέα κύριόν σου
And David said to Abner, 'Are you not a man? And who is like you in Israel? Why then have you not guarded your lord the king? For one of the people came in to destroy the king, your lord.'
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶ οὐκ ἀγαθὸν τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο ὃ πεποίηκας ζῇ κύριος ὅτι υἱοὶ θανατώσεως ὑμεῖς οἱ φυλάσσοντες τὸν βασιλέα κύριον ὑμῶν τὸν χριστὸν κυρίου καὶ νῦν ἰδὲ δή τὸ δόρυ τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ ὁ φακὸς τοῦ ὕδατος ποῦ ἐστιν τὰ πρὸς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ
'And this thing you have done is not good. As the LORD lives, you are sons of death, you who have not guarded the king, your lord, the anointed of the LORD! And now look: where is the king's spear and the jar of water that were at his head?'
Word-by-word analysis· 42 words
καὶ ἐπέγνω Σαουλ τὴν φωνὴν τοῦ Δαυιδ καὶ εἶπεν ἦ φωνή σου αὕτη τέκνον Δαυιδ καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ δοῦλός σου κύριε βασιλεῦ
And Saul recognized David's voice and said, 'Is this your voice, my child David?' And David said, 'Your servant, my lord the king.'
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶ εἶπεν ἵνα τί τοῦτο καταδιώκει ὁ κύριός μου ὀπίσω τοῦ δούλου αὐτοῦ ὅτι τί ἡμάρτηκα καὶ τί εὑρέθη ἐν ἐμοὶ ἀδίκημα
And he said, 'Why is this — that my lord pursues after his servant? For what have I done wrong, and what wrongdoing has been found in me?'
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶ νῦν ἀκουσάτω δὴ ὁ κύριός μου ὁ βασιλεὺς τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦ δούλου αὐτοῦ εἰ ὁ θεὸς ἐπισείει σε ἐπ᾿ ἐμέ ὀσφρανθείη θυσίας σου καὶ εἰ υἱοὶ ἀνθρώπων ἐπικατάρατοι οὗτοι ἐνώπιον κυρίου ὅτι ἐξέβαλόν με σήμερον μὴ ἐστηρίσθαι ἐν κληρονομίᾳ κυρίου λέγοντες πορεύου δούλευε θεοῖς ἑτέροις
'And now let my lord the king hear the word of his servant: if God is inciting you against me, let him smell a sweet offering; but if it is sons of men, cursed are they before the LORD, because they have driven me out today, that I should not be established in the inheritance of the LORD, saying, "Go, serve other gods."'
Word-by-word analysis· 46 words
καὶ νῦν μὴ πέσοι τὸ αἷμά μου ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν ἐξ ἐναντίας προσώπου κυρίου ὅτι ἐξελήλυθεν ὁ βασιλεὺς Ισραηλ ζητεῖν τὴν ψυχήν μου καθὼς καταδιώκει ὁ νυκτικόραξ ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν
'And now let not my blood fall to the ground away from the presence of the LORD; for the king of Israel has come out to seek my life, as the night-raven hunts in the mountains.'
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶ εἶπεν Σαουλ ἡμάρτηκα ἐπίστρεφε τέκνον Δαυιδ ὅτι οὐ κακοποιήσω σε ἀνθ᾿ ὧν ἔντιμος ψυχή μου ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς σου ἐν τῇ σήμερον μεματαίωμαι καὶ ἠγνόηκα πολλὰ σφόδρα
And Saul said, 'I have sinned. Return, my child David, for I will no longer do you harm, because my life was precious in your eyes this day. I have played the fool and erred exceedingly.'
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶ ἀπεκρίθη Δαυιδ καὶ εἶπεν ἰδοὺ τὸ δόρυ τοῦ βασιλέως διελθέτω εἷς τῶν παιδαρίων καὶ λαβέτω αὐτό
And David answered and said, 'Behold the king's spear! Let one of the young men come over and take it.'
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶ κύριος ἐπιστρέψει ἑκάστῳ τὰς δικαιοσύνας αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν πίστιν αὐτοῦ ὡς παρέδωκέν σε κύριος σήμερον εἰς χεῖράς μου καὶ οὐκ ἠθέλησα ἐπενεγκεῖν χεῖρά μου ἐπὶ χριστὸν κυρίου
'And the LORD will repay each man his righteous deeds and his faithfulness; for the LORD gave you into my hands today, but I would not stretch out my hand against the LORD's anointed.'
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶ ἰδοὺ καθὼς ἐμεγαλύνθη ἡ ψυχή σου σήμερον ἐν ταύτῃ ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς μου οὕτως μεγαλυνθείη ἡ ψυχή μου ἐνώπιον κυρίου καὶ σκεπάσαι με καὶ ἐξελεῖταί με ἐκ πάσης θλίψεως
'And behold, as your life was magnified this day in my eyes, so may my life be magnified before the LORD; and may he shelter me and deliver me from all affliction.'
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶ εἶπεν Σαουλ πρὸς Δαυιδ εὐλογημένος σύ τέκνον καὶ ποιῶν ποιήσεις καὶ δυνάμενος δυνήσει καὶ ἀπῆλθεν Δαυιδ εἰς τὴν ὁδὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ Σαουλ ἀνέστρεψεν εἰς τὸν τόπον αὐτοῦ
And Saul said to David, 'Blessed are you, my child; you will surely do, and you will surely prevail.' And David went his way, and Saul returned to his own place.