καὶ εἶπεν ἐστερεώθη ἡ καρδία μου ἐν κυρίῳ ὑψώθη κέρας μου ἐν θεῷ μου ἐπλατύνθη ἐπὶ ἐχθροὺς τὸ στόμα μου εὐφράνθην ἐν σωτηρίᾳ σου
And she said: My heart is made firm in the LORD, my horn is exalted in my God; my mouth is enlarged over my enemies, I rejoiced in your salvation.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἅγιος ὡς κύριος καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν δίκαιος ὡς ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν οὐκ ἔστιν ἅγιος πλὴν σοῦ
For there is none holy as the LORD, and there is none righteous as our God; there is none holy besides you.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
μὴ καυχᾶσθε καὶ μὴ λαλεῖτε ὑψηλά μὴ ἐξελθάτω μεγαλορρημοσύνη ἐκ τοῦ στόματος ὑμῶν ὅτι θεὸς γνώσεων κύριος καὶ θεὸς ἑτοιμάζων ἐπιτηδεύματα αὐτοῦ
Do not boast, and do not speak lofty things; let no arrogant speech come out of your mouth, for the LORD is a God of knowledge, and a God who prepares his deeds.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
τόξον δυνατῶν ἠσθένησεν καὶ ἀσθενοῦντες περιεζώσαντο δύναμιν
The bow of the mighty has grown weak, and those who were weak have girded themselves with strength.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
πλήρεις ἄρτων ἠλαττώθησαν καὶ οἱ πεινῶντες παρῆκαν γῆν ὅτι στεῖρα ἔτεκεν ἑπτά καὶ ἡ πολλὴ ἐν τέκνοις ἠσθένησεν
Those full of bread have been brought low, and the hungry have forsaken the land; for the barren has borne seven, and she who had many children has languished.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
κύριος θανατοῖ καὶ ζωογονεῖ κατάγει εἰς ᾅδου καὶ ἀνάγει
The LORD kills and makes alive; he brings down to Hades and brings up.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
κύριος πτωχίζει καὶ πλουτίζει ταπεινοῖ καὶ ἀνυψοῖ
The LORD makes poor and makes rich; he brings low and also exalts.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
ἀνιστᾷ ἀπὸ γῆς πένητα καὶ ἀπὸ κοπρίας ἐγείρει πτωχὸν καθίσαι μετὰ δυναστῶν λαῶν καὶ θρόνον δόξης κατακληρονομῶν αὐτοῖς
He raises the poor from the ground and lifts the needy from the dunghill, to seat them with the mighty of peoples, granting them a throne of glory as an inheritance.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
διδοὺς εὐχὴν τῷ εὐχομένῳ καὶ εὐλόγησεν ἔτη δικαίου ὅτι οὐκ ἐν ἰσχύι δυνατὸς ἀνήρ
Granting the vow to the one who vows, he blessed the years of the righteous; for not by strength is a man mighty.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
κύριος ἀσθενῆ ποιήσει ἀντίδικον αὐτοῦ κύριος ἅγιος μὴ καυχάσθω ὁ φρόνιμος ἐν τῇ φρονήσει αὐτοῦ καὶ μὴ καυχάσθω ὁ δυνατὸς ἐν τῇ δυνάμει αὐτοῦ καὶ μὴ καυχάσθω ὁ πλούσιος ἐν τῷ πλούτῳ αὐτοῦ ἀλλ᾿ ἢ ἐν τούτῳ καυχάσθω ὁ καυχώμενος συνίειν καὶ γινώσκειν τὸν κύριον καὶ ποιεῖν κρίμα καὶ δικαιοσύνην ἐν μέσῳ τῆς γῆς κύριος ἀνέβη εἰς οὐρανοὺς καὶ ἐβρόντησεν αὐτὸς κρινεῖ ἄκρα γῆς καὶ δίδωσιν ἰσχὺν τοῖς βασιλεῦσιν ἡμῶν καὶ ὑψώσει κέρας χριστοῦ αὐτοῦ
The LORD will make his adversary weak; the LORD is holy. Let not the wise boast in his wisdom, and let not the mighty boast in his might, and let not the rich boast in his riches; but let the one who boasts boast in this: to understand and to know the LORD, and to do judgment and righteousness in the midst of the earth. The LORD has gone up into the heavens and has thundered; he himself will judge the ends of the earth, and he gives strength to our kings and will exalt the horn of his anointed.
Word-by-word analysis· 75 words
καὶ κατέλιπον αὐτὸν ἐκεῖ ἐνώπιον κυρίου καὶ ἀπῆλθον εἰς Αρμαθαιμ καὶ τὸ παιδάριον ἦν λειτουργῶν τῷ προσώπῳ κυρίου ἐνώπιον Ηλι τοῦ ἱερέως
And they left him there before the LORD and departed to Armathaim; and the child was ministering before the face of the LORD, in the presence of Eli the priest.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ Ηλι τοῦ ἱερέως υἱοὶ λοιμοὶ οὐκ εἰδότες τὸν κύριον
Now the sons of Eli the priest were worthless sons; they did not know the LORD.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶ τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ ἱερέως παρὰ τοῦ λαοῦ παντὸς τοῦ θύοντος καὶ ἤρχετο τὸ παιδάριον τοῦ ἱερέως ὡς ἂν ἡψήθη τὸ κρέας καὶ κρεάγρα τριόδους ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ
And as for the priest's due from the people, from everyone sacrificing: the priest's servant would come, whenever the meat was being boiled, with a three-pronged flesh-fork in his hand.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶ ἐπάταξεν αὐτὴν εἰς τὸν λέβητα τὸν μέγαν ἢ εἰς τὸ χαλκίον ἢ εἰς τὴν κύθραν πᾶν ὃ ἐὰν ἀνέβη ἐν τῇ κρεάγρᾳ ἐλάμβανεν ἑαυτῷ ὁ ἱερεύς κατὰ τάδε ἐποίουν παντὶ Ισραηλ τοῖς ἐρχομένοις θῦσαι κυρίῳ ἐν Σηλωμ
And he would thrust it into the great cauldron, or into the bronze pot, or into the kettle; everything that the fork brought up the priest would take for himself. Thus they did to all Israel, to those who came to sacrifice to the LORD at Selom.
Word-by-word analysis· 38 words
καὶ πρὶν θυμιαθῆναι τὸ στέαρ ἤρχετο τὸ παιδάριον τοῦ ἱερέως καὶ ἔλεγεν τῷ ἀνδρὶ τῷ θύοντι δὸς κρέας ὀπτῆσαι τῷ ἱερεῖ καὶ οὐ μὴ λάβω παρὰ σοῦ ἑφθὸν ἐκ τοῦ λέβητος
And even before the fat was burned, the priest's servant would come and say to the man who was sacrificing, 'Give meat to roast for the priest, for I will not take boiled meat from you out of the cauldron.'
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶ ἔλεγεν ὁ ἀνὴρ ὁ θύων θυμιαθήτω πρῶτον ὡς καθήκει τὸ στέαρ καὶ λαβὲ σεαυτῷ ἐκ πάντων ὧν ἐπιθυμεῖ ἡ ψυχή σου καὶ εἶπεν οὐχί ὅτι νῦν δώσεις καὶ ἐὰν μή λήμψομαι κραταιῶς
And the man who was sacrificing would say, 'Let the fat first be burned, as is fitting, and then take for yourself whatever your soul desires.' But he would say, 'No, you shall give it now; and if not, I will take it by force.'
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
καὶ ἦν ἡ ἁμαρτία τῶν παιδαρίων ἐνώπιον κυρίου μεγάλη σφόδρα ὅτι ἠθέτουν τὴν θυσίαν κυρίου
And the sin of the young men was very great before the LORD, for they were treating the offering of the LORD with contempt.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶ Σαμουηλ ἦν λειτουργῶν ἐνώπιον κυρίου παιδάριον περιεζωσμένον εφουδ βαρ
And Samuel was ministering before the LORD, a child girded with a linen ephod.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
καὶ διπλοΐδα μικρὰν ἐποίησεν αὐτῷ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀνέφερεν αὐτῷ ἐξ ἡμερῶν εἰς ἡμέρας ἐν τῷ ἀναβαίνειν αὐτὴν μετὰ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς αὐτῆς θῦσαι τὴν θυσίαν τῶν ἡμερῶν
And his mother would make him a little robe and bring it up to him from year to year, when she went up with her husband to offer the yearly sacrifice.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶ εὐλόγησεν Ηλι τὸν Ελκανα καὶ τὴν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ λέγων ἀποτείσαι σοι κύριος σπέρμα ἐκ τῆς γυναικὸς ταύτης ἀντὶ τοῦ χρέους οὗ ἔχρησας τῷ κυρίῳ καὶ ἀπῆλθεν ὁ ἄνθρωπος εἰς τὸν τόπον αὐτοῦ
And Eli blessed Elkanah and his wife, saying, 'May the LORD repay you offspring from this woman in return for the loan you lent to the LORD.' And the man went away to his own place.
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
καὶ ἐπεσκέψατο κύριος τὴν Ανναν καὶ ἔτεκεν ἔτι τρεῖς υἱοὺς καὶ δύο θυγατέρας καὶ ἐμεγαλύνθη τὸ παιδάριον Σαμουηλ ἐνώπιον κυρίου
And the LORD visited Hannah, and she bore yet three sons and two daughters; and the boy Samuel grew great before the LORD.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ Ηλι πρεσβύτης σφόδρα καὶ ἤκουσεν ἃ ἐποίουν οἱ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ τοῖς υἱοῖς Ισραηλ
Now Eli was very old, and he heard what his sons were doing to the sons of Israel.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ἵνα τί ποιεῖτε κατὰ τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο ὃ ἐγὼ ἀκούω ἐκ στόματος παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ κυρίου
And he said to them, 'Why do you do according to this matter, which I hear from the mouth of all the LORD's people?'
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
μή τέκνα ὅτι οὐκ ἀγαθὴ ἡ ἀκοή ἣν ἐγὼ ἀκούω μὴ ποιεῖτε οὕτως ὅτι οὐκ ἀγαθαὶ αἱ ἀκοαί ἃς ἐγὼ ἀκούω τοῦ μὴ δουλεύειν λαὸν θεῷ
No, my children! For the report I hear is not good; do not do so, for the reports I hear are not good — they keep the people from serving God.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
ἐὰν ἁμαρτάνων ἁμάρτῃ ἀνὴρ εἰς ἄνδρα καὶ προσεύξονται ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ πρὸς κύριον καὶ ἐὰν τῷ κυρίῳ ἁμάρτῃ τίς προσεύξεται ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ καὶ οὐκ ἤκουον τῆς φωνῆς τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτῶν ὅτι βουλόμενος ἐβούλετο κύριος διαφθεῖραι αὐτούς
If a man sins against a man, then they will pray for him to the LORD; but if a man sins against the LORD, who will pray for him? But they would not listen to the voice of their father, because the LORD was minded to destroy them.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶ τὸ παιδάριον Σαμουηλ ἐπορεύετο καὶ ἐμεγαλύνετο καὶ ἀγαθὸν καὶ μετὰ κυρίου καὶ μετὰ ἀνθρώπων
And the boy Samuel kept going on and growing great, and he was good both with the LORD and with men.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶ ἦλθεν ἄνθρωπος θεοῦ πρὸς Ηλι καὶ εἶπεν τάδε λέγει κύριος ἀποκαλυφθεὶς ἀπεκαλύφθην πρὸς οἶκον πατρός σου ὄντων αὐτῶν ἐν γῇ Αἰγύπτῳ δούλων τῷ οἴκῳ Φαραω
And a man of God came to Eli and said, 'Thus says the LORD: I revealed myself plainly to the house of your father when they were in the land of Egypt, slaves to the house of Pharaoh.'
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ ἐξελεξάμην τὸν οἶκον τοῦ πατρός σου ἐκ πάντων τῶν σκήπτρων Ισραηλ ἐμοὶ ἱερατεύειν καὶ ἀναβαίνειν ἐπὶ θυσιαστήριόν μου καὶ θυμιᾶν θυμίαμα καὶ αἴρειν εφουδ καὶ ἔδωκα τῷ οἴκῳ τοῦ πατρός σου τὰ πάντα τοῦ πυρὸς υἱῶν Ισραηλ εἰς βρῶσιν
And I chose the house of your father out of all the tribes of Israel to serve me as priest, to go up to my altar, to burn incense, and to wear an ephod; and I gave to the house of your father all the fire-offerings of the sons of Israel for food.
Word-by-word analysis· 40 words
καὶ ἵνα τί ἐπέβλεψας ἐπὶ τὸ θυμίαμά μου καὶ εἰς τὴν θυσίαν μου ἀναιδεῖ ὀφθαλμῷ καὶ ἐδόξασας τοὺς υἱούς σου ὑπὲρ ἐμὲ ἐνευλογεῖσθαι ἀπαρχῆς πάσης θυσίας Ισραηλ ἔμπροσθέν μου
Why then have you looked upon my incense and my offering with a shameless eye, and honored your sons above me, blessing yourselves with the firstfruits of every offering of Israel before me?
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
διὰ τοῦτο τάδε εἶπεν κύριος ὁ θεὸς Ισραηλ εἶπα ὁ οἶκός σου καὶ ὁ οἶκος τοῦ πατρός σου διελεύσεται ἐνώπιόν μου ἕως αἰῶνος καὶ νῦν φησιν κύριος μηδαμῶς ἐμοί ὅτι ἀλλ᾿ ἢ τοὺς δοξάζοντάς με δοξάσω καὶ ὁ ἐξουθενῶν με ἀτιμωθήσεται
Therefore thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: I said that your house and the house of your father would walk before me forever; but now, says the LORD, far be it from me! For those who honor me I will honor, and the one who despises me shall be dishonored.
Word-by-word analysis· 41 words
ἰδοὺ ἡμέραι ἔρχονται καὶ ἐξολεθρεύσω τὸ σπέρμα σου καὶ τὸ σπέρμα οἴκου πατρός σου
Behold, days are coming when I will cut off your seed and the seed of your father's house.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶ οὐκ ἔσται σου πρεσβύτης ἐν οἴκῳ μου πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας
And there shall not be an old man of yours in my house all the days.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶ ἄνδρα οὐκ ἐξολεθρεύσω σοι ἀπὸ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου μου ἐκλιπεῖν τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς αὐτοῦ καὶ καταρρεῖν τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ καὶ πᾶς περισσεύων οἴκου σου πεσοῦνται ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ ἀνδρῶν
And a man of yours I will not utterly cut off from my altar — only to make his eyes fail and his soul waste away; and all the abundance of your house shall fall by the sword of men.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶ τοῦτό σοι τὸ σημεῖον ὃ ἥξει ἐπὶ τοὺς δύο υἱούς σου τούτους Οφνι καὶ Φινεες ἐν ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ ἀποθανοῦνται ἀμφότεροι
And this shall be the sign for you, which will come upon your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas: on one day they shall both die.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ ἀναστήσω ἐμαυτῷ ἱερέα πιστόν ὃς πάντα τὰ ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ μου καὶ τὰ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ μου ποιήσει καὶ οἰκοδομήσω αὐτῷ οἶκον πιστόν καὶ διελεύσεται ἐνώπιον χριστοῦ μου πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας
And I will raise up for myself a faithful priest, who will do all that is in my heart and in my soul; and I will build him a sure house, and he will walk before my anointed all the days.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
καὶ ἔσται ὁ περισσεύων ἐν οἴκῳ σου ἥξει προσκυνεῖν αὐτῷ ὀβολοῦ ἀργυρίου λέγων παράρριψόν με ἐπὶ μίαν τῶν ἱερατειῶν σου φαγεῖν ἄρτον
And it shall be that everyone who remains in your house will come to bow down to him for an obol of silver, saying, 'Put me into one of your priestly offices, that I may eat bread.'