ἄνθρωπος ἦν ἐξ Αρμαθαιμ Σιφα ἐξ ὄρους Εφραιμ καὶ ὄνομα αὐτῷ Ελκανα υἱὸς Ιερεμεηλ υἱοῦ Ηλιου υἱοῦ Θοκε ἐν Νασιβ Εφραιμ
There was a man from Armathaim Sipha, from the hill country of Ephraim, and his name was Elkanah, son of Jeremeel, son of Eliou, son of Thoke, in Nasib of Ephraim.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ τούτῳ δύο γυναῖκες ὄνομα τῇ μιᾷ Αννα καὶ ὄνομα τῇ δευτέρᾳ Φεννανα καὶ ἦν τῇ Φεννανα παιδία καὶ τῇ Αννα οὐκ ἦν παιδίον
And he had two wives; the name of the one was Hannah, and the name of the second was Phennana. And Phennana had children, but Hannah had no child.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶ ἀνέβαινεν ὁ ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ἡμερῶν εἰς ἡμέρας ἐκ πόλεως αὐτοῦ ἐξ Αρμαθαιμ προσκυνεῖν καὶ θύειν τῷ κυρίῳ θεῷ σαβαωθ εἰς Σηλω καὶ ἐκεῖ Ηλι καὶ οἱ δύο υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ Οφνι καὶ Φινεες ἱερεῖς τοῦ κυρίου
And the man would go up from year to year out of his city, from Armathaim, to worship and to sacrifice to the LORD God of Hosts at Shiloh; and there were Eli and his two sons, Ophni and Phinees, priests of the LORD.
Word-by-word analysis· 36 words
καὶ ἐγενήθη ἡμέρᾳ καὶ ἔθυσεν Ελκανα καὶ ἔδωκεν τῇ Φεννανα γυναικὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ τοῖς υἱοῖς αὐτῆς καὶ ταῖς θυγατράσιν αὐτῆς μερίδας
And the day came, and Elkanah sacrificed, and he gave portions to Phennana his wife and to her sons and to her daughters;
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ τῇ Αννα ἔδωκεν μερίδα μίαν ὅτι οὐκ ἦν αὐτῇ παιδίον πλὴν ὅτι τὴν Ανναν ἠγάπα Ελκανα ὑπὲρ ταύτην καὶ κύριος ἀπέκλεισεν τὰ περὶ τὴν μήτραν αὐτῆς
but to Hannah he gave a single portion, because she had no child; yet Elkanah loved Hannah more than this one, even though the LORD had closed up the things concerning her womb.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
ὅτι οὐκ ἔδωκεν αὐτῇ κύριος παιδίον κατὰ τὴν θλῖψιν αὐτῆς καὶ κατὰ τὴν ἀθυμίαν τῆς θλίψεως αὐτῆς καὶ ἠθύμει διὰ τοῦτο ὅτι συνέκλεισεν κύριος τὰ περὶ τὴν μήτραν αὐτῆς τοῦ μὴ δοῦναι αὐτῇ παιδίον
because the LORD had not given her a child, according to her affliction and according to the despondency of her affliction; and she was downcast on this account, that the LORD had shut up the things concerning her womb so as not to give her a child.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
οὕτως ἐποίει ἐνιαυτὸν κατ᾿ ἐνιαυτὸν ἐν τῷ ἀναβαίνειν αὐτὴν εἰς οἶκον κυρίου καὶ ἠθύμει καὶ ἔκλαιεν καὶ οὐκ ἤσθιεν
So she did year by year, whenever she went up to the house of the LORD; and she was downcast and wept and would not eat.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ Ελκανα ὁ ἀνὴρ αὐτῆς Αννα καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ἰδοὺ ἐγώ κύριε καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ τί ἐστίν σοι ὅτι κλαίεις καὶ ἵνα τί οὐκ ἐσθίεις καὶ ἵνα τί τύπτει σε ἡ καρδία σου οὐκ ἀγαθὸς ἐγώ σοι ὑπὲρ δέκα τέκνα
And Elkanah her husband said to her, 'Hannah!' And she said to him, 'Here I am, my lord.' And he said to her, 'What is it with you, that you weep? And why do you not eat? And why does your heart strike you? Am I not better to you than ten children?'
Word-by-word analysis· 42 words
καὶ ἀνέστη Αννα μετὰ τὸ φαγεῖν αὐτοὺς ἐν Σηλω καὶ κατέστη ἐνώπιον κυρίου καὶ Ηλι ὁ ἱερεὺς ἐκάθητο ἐπὶ τοῦ δίφρου ἐπὶ τῶν φλιῶν ναοῦ κυρίου
And Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and she stood before the LORD; and Eli the priest was sitting on the seat by the doorposts of the temple of the LORD.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ αὐτὴ κατώδυνος ψυχῇ καὶ προσηύξατο πρὸς κύριον καὶ κλαίουσα ἔκλαυσεν
And she was in bitter anguish of soul, and she prayed to the LORD and wept bitterly.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶ ηὔξατο εὐχὴν κυρίῳ λέγουσα Αδωναι κύριε ελωαι σαβαωθ ἐὰν ἐπιβλέπων ἐπιβλέψῃς ἐπὶ τὴν ταπείνωσιν τῆς δούλης σου καὶ μνησθῇς μου καὶ δῷς τῇ δούλῃ σου σπέρμα ἀνδρῶν καὶ δώσω αὐτὸν ἐνώπιόν σου δοτὸν ἕως ἡμέρας θανάτου αὐτοῦ καὶ οἶνον καὶ μέθυσμα οὐ πίεται καὶ σίδηρος οὐκ ἀναβήσεται ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ
And she vowed a vow to the LORD, saying, 'Adonai, Lord Eloai Sabaoth, if you will indeed look upon the humiliation of your servant and remember me and give to your servant a seed of men, then I will give him before you as a dedicated gift until the day of his death, and he shall drink no wine or strong drink, and no iron shall come upon his head.'
Word-by-word analysis· 52 words
καὶ ἐγενήθη ὅτε ἐπλήθυνεν προσευχομένη ἐνώπιον κυρίου καὶ Ηλι ὁ ἱερεὺς ἐφύλαξεν τὸ στόμα αὐτῆς
And it came to pass, while she was praying long before the LORD, that Eli the priest was watching her mouth.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶ αὐτὴ ἐλάλει ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτῆς καὶ τὰ χείλη αὐτῆς ἐκινεῖτο καὶ φωνὴ αὐτῆς οὐκ ἠκούετο καὶ ἐλογίσατο αὐτὴν Ηλι εἰς μεθύουσαν
Now she was speaking in her heart, and her lips were moving, but her voice was not heard; and Eli reckoned her to be a drunken woman.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ τὸ παιδάριον Ηλι ἕως πότε μεθυσθήσῃ περιελοῦ τὸν οἶνόν σου καὶ πορεύου ἐκ προσώπου κυρίου
And Eli's servant said to her, 'How long will you be drunk? Put away your wine and go from before the LORD.'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ ἀπεκρίθη Αννα καὶ εἶπεν οὐχί κύριε γυνή ᾗ σκληρὰ ἡμέρα ἐγώ εἰμι καὶ οἶνον καὶ μέθυσμα οὐ πέπωκα καὶ ἐκχέω τὴν ψυχήν μου ἐνώπιον κυρίου
And Hannah answered and said, 'No, my lord; I am a woman for whom the day is hard, and I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink; and I am pouring out my soul before the LORD.'
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
μὴ δῷς τὴν δούλην σου εἰς θυγατέρα λοιμήν ὅτι ἐκ πλήθους ἀδολεσχίας μου ἐκτέτακα ἕως νῦν
Do not give your servant over as a worthless daughter, for out of the abundance of my complaint I have prolonged my prayer until now.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶ ἀπεκρίθη Ηλι καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ πορεύου εἰς εἰρήνην ὁ θεὸς Ισραηλ δῴη σοι πᾶν αἴτημά σου ὃ ᾐτήσω παρ᾿ αὐτοῦ
And Eli answered and said to her, 'Go in peace; may the God of Israel grant you your every petition which you have asked of him.'
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ εἶπεν εὗρεν ἡ δούλη σου χάριν ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς σου καὶ ἐπορεύθη ἡ γυνὴ εἰς τὴν ὁδὸν αὐτῆς καὶ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸ κατάλυμα αὐτῆς καὶ ἔφαγεν μετὰ τοῦ ἀνδρὸς αὐτῆς καὶ ἔπιεν καὶ τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτῆς οὐ συνέπεσεν ἔτι
And she said, 'Your servant has found favor in your eyes.' And the woman went on her way and entered her lodging, and ate with her husband and drank; and her face was no longer downcast.
Word-by-word analysis· 39 words
καὶ ὀρθρίζουσιν τὸ πρωὶ καὶ προσκυνοῦσιν τῷ κυρίῳ καὶ πορεύονται τὴν ὁδὸν αὐτῶν καὶ εἰσῆλθεν Ελκανα εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ Αρμαθαιμ καὶ ἔγνω τὴν Ανναν γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐμνήσθη αὐτῆς κύριος
And they rose early in the morning and worshiped the LORD, and they went on their way; and Elkanah entered his house at Armathaim and knew Hannah his wife, and the LORD remembered her.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶ συνέλαβεν καὶ ἐγενήθη τῷ καιρῷ τῶν ἡμερῶν καὶ ἔτεκεν υἱόν καὶ ἐκάλεσεν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Σαμουηλ καὶ εἶπεν ὅτι παρὰ κυρίου θεοῦ σαβαωθ ᾐτησάμην αὐτόν
And she conceived, and it came to pass at the appointed time of the days that she bore a son, and she called his name Samuel, saying, 'Because I asked him of the LORD God of Hosts.'
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ ἀνέβη ὁ ἄνθρωπος Ελκανα καὶ πᾶς ὁ οἶκος αὐτοῦ θῦσαι ἐν Σηλωμ τὴν θυσίαν τῶν ἡμερῶν καὶ τὰς εὐχὰς αὐτοῦ καὶ πάσας τὰς δεκάτας τῆς γῆς αὐτοῦ
And the man Elkanah and all his household went up to sacrifice at Shiloh the yearly sacrifice, and his vows, and all the tithes of his land.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶ Αννα οὐκ ἀνέβη μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ ὅτι εἶπεν τῷ ἀνδρὶ αὐτῆς ἕως τοῦ ἀναβῆναι τὸ παιδάριον ἐὰν ἀπογαλακτίσω αὐτό καὶ ὀφθήσεται τῷ προσώπῳ κυρίου καὶ καθήσεται ἐκεῖ ἕως αἰῶνος
But Hannah did not go up with him, for she said to her husband, 'Until the child goes up, when I have weaned him, then he shall appear before the presence of the LORD and remain there forever.'
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ Ελκανα ὁ ἀνὴρ αὐτῆς ποίει τὸ ἀγαθὸν ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς σου κάθου ἕως ἂν ἀπογαλακτίσῃς αὐτό ἀλλὰ στήσαι κύριος τὸ ἐξελθὸν ἐκ τοῦ στόματός σου καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἡ γυνὴ καὶ ἐθήλασεν τὸν υἱὸν αὐτῆς ἕως ἂν ἀπογαλακτίσῃ αὐτόν
And Elkanah her husband said to her, 'Do what is good in your eyes; stay until you have weaned him; only may the LORD establish what has gone out of your mouth.' And the woman stayed and nursed her son until she had weaned him.
Word-by-word analysis· 40 words
καὶ ἀνέβη μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ εἰς Σηλωμ ἐν μόσχῳ τριετίζοντι καὶ ἄρτοις καὶ οιφι σεμιδάλεως καὶ νεβελ οἴνου καὶ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς οἶκον κυρίου ἐν Σηλωμ καὶ τὸ παιδάριον μετ᾿ αὐτῶν
And she went up with him to Shiloh with a three-year-old bull, and loaves, and an ephah of fine flour, and a skin of wine; and she entered the house of the LORD at Shiloh, and the child was with them.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶ προσήγαγον ἐνώπιον κυρίου καὶ ἔσφαξεν ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ τὴν θυσίαν ἣν ἐποίει ἐξ ἡμερῶν εἰς ἡμέρας τῷ κυρίῳ καὶ προσήγαγεν τὸ παιδάριον καὶ ἔσφαξεν τὸν μόσχον καὶ προσήγαγεν Αννα ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ παιδαρίου πρὸς Ηλι
And they brought him before the LORD, and his father slaughtered the sacrifice which he offered year by year to the LORD; and he brought the child near and slaughtered the bull. And Hannah the mother of the child brought him to Eli.
Word-by-word analysis· 36 words
καὶ εἶπεν ἐν ἐμοί κύριε ζῇ ἡ ψυχή σου ἐγὼ ἡ γυνὴ ἡ καταστᾶσα ἐνώπιόν σου ἐν τῷ προσεύξασθαι πρὸς κύριον
And she said, 'By me, my lord! As your soul lives, I am the woman who stood here before you praying to the LORD.'
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ὑπὲρ τοῦ παιδαρίου τούτου προσηυξάμην καὶ ἔδωκέν μοι κύριος τὸ αἴτημά μου ὃ ᾐτησάμην παρ᾿ αὐτοῦ
For this child I prayed, and the LORD gave me my petition which I asked of him.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
κἀγὼ κιχρῶ αὐτὸν τῷ κυρίῳ πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας ἃς ζῇ αὐτός χρῆσιν τῷ κυρίῳ
And I, for my part, lend him to the LORD all the days that he lives — a loan to the LORD.