καὶ ἀνέστη Δαυιδ καὶ ἀπῆλθεν καὶ Ιωναθαν εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὴν πόλιν
And David arose and departed, and Jonathan went into the city.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶ ἔρχεται Δαυιδ εἰς Νομβα πρὸς Αβιμελεχ τὸν ἱερέα καὶ ἐξέστη Αβιμελεχ τῇ ἀπαντήσει αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ τί ὅτι σὺ μόνος καὶ οὐθεὶς μετὰ σοῦ
And David comes to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest; and Ahimelech was alarmed at meeting him, and said to him, 'Why is it that you are alone and no one is with you?'
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ τῷ ἱερεῖ ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐντέταλταί μοι ῥῆμα σήμερον καὶ εἶπέν μοι μηδεὶς γνώτω τὸ ῥῆμα περὶ οὗ ἐγὼ ἀποστέλλω σε καὶ ὑπὲρ οὗ ἐντέταλμαί σοι καὶ τοῖς παιδαρίοις διαμεμαρτύρημαι ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τῷ λεγομένῳ θεοῦ πίστις Φελλανι Αλεμωνι
And David said to the priest, 'The king has charged me with a matter today, and said to me, "Let no one know the matter for which I am sending you and concerning which I have given you orders"; and to the young men I have given solemn instruction at the place called "God's Faithfulness, Phellani Alemoni."'
Word-by-word analysis· 41 words
καὶ νῦν εἰ εἰσὶν ὑπὸ τὴν χεῖρά σου πέντε ἄρτοι δὸς εἰς χεῖρά μου τὸ εὑρεθέν
And now, if there are five loaves under your hand, give into my hand whatever is found.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶ ἀπεκρίθη ὁ ἱερεὺς τῷ Δαυιδ καὶ εἶπεν οὐκ εἰσὶν ἄρτοι βέβηλοι ὑπὸ τὴν χεῖρά μου ὅτι ἀλλ᾿ ἢ ἄρτοι ἅγιοι εἰσίν εἰ πεφυλαγμένα τὰ παιδάριά ἐστιν ἀπὸ γυναικός καὶ φάγεται
And the priest answered David and said, 'There are no common loaves under my hand, but only holy loaves; if the young men have kept themselves from a woman, then they may eat.'
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶ ἀπεκρίθη Δαυιδ τῷ ἱερεῖ καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ἀλλὰ ἀπὸ γυναικὸς ἀπεσχήμεθα ἐχθὲς καὶ τρίτην ἡμέραν ἐν τῷ ἐξελθεῖν με εἰς ὁδὸν γέγονε πάντα τὰ παιδάρια ἡγνισμένα καὶ αὐτὴ ἡ ὁδὸς βέβηλος διότι ἁγιασθήσεται σήμερον διὰ τὰ σκεύη μου
And David answered the priest and said to him, 'Indeed we have kept from a woman for the past three days; when I set out on the journey, all the young men were purified; and though this journey itself is profane, yet it will be sanctified today because of my vessels.'
Word-by-word analysis· 39 words
καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ Αβιμελεχ ὁ ἱερεὺς τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ὅτι οὐκ ἦν ἐκεῖ ἄρτος ὅτι ἀλλ᾿ ἢ ἄρτοι τοῦ προσώπου οἱ ἀφῃρημένοι ἐκ προσώπου κυρίου παρατεθῆναι ἄρτον θερμὸν ᾗ ἡμέρᾳ ἔλαβεν αὐτούς
And Ahimelech the priest gave him the bread of the Presence, because there was no bread there except only the bread of the Presence, the loaves removed from before the LORD, so that hot bread might be set out on the day he took them away.
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
καὶ ἐκεῖ ἦν ἓν τῶν παιδαρίων τοῦ Σαουλ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ συνεχόμενος νεεσσαραν ἐνώπιον κυρίου καὶ ὄνομα αὐτῷ Δωηκ ὁ Σύρος νέμων τὰς ἡμιόνους Σαουλ
And there was there, on that day, one of Saul's servants detained before the LORD, named Doeg the Syrian, who pastured Saul's mules.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ πρὸς Αβιμελεχ ἰδὲ εἰ ἔστιν ἐνταῦθα ὑπὸ τὴν χεῖρά σου δόρυ ἢ ῥομφαία ὅτι τὴν ῥομφαίαν μου καὶ τὰ σκεύη οὐκ εἴληφα ἐν τῇ χειρί μου ὅτι ἦν τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦ βασιλέως κατὰ σπουδήν
And David said to Ahimelech, 'See if there is here, under your hand, a spear or a sword, for I have not taken my own sword or my weapons in my hand, because the king's business was urgent.'
Word-by-word analysis· 37 words
καὶ εἶπεν ὁ ἱερεύς ἰδοὺ ἡ ῥομφαία Γολιαθ τοῦ ἀλλοφύλου ὃν ἐπάταξας ἐν τῇ κοιλάδι Ηλα καὶ αὐτὴ ἐνειλημένη ἐν ἱματίῳ εἰ ταύτην λήμψῃ σεαυτῷ λαβέ ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἑτέρα πάρεξ ταύτης ἐνταῦθα καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ ἰδοὺ οὐκ ἔστιν ὥσπερ αὐτή δός μοι αὐτήν
And the priest said, 'Behold, the sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you struck down in the valley of Elah, is here, wrapped in a cloak; if you will take it for yourself, take it, for there is no other except this one here.' And David said, 'Behold, there is none like it; give it to me.'
Word-by-word analysis· 44 words
καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτὴν αὐτῷ καὶ ἀνέστη Δαυιδ καὶ ἔφυγεν ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ἐκ προσώπου Σαουλ καὶ ἦλθεν Δαυιδ πρὸς Αγχους βασιλέα Γεθ
And he gave it to him; and David arose and fled on that day from before Saul, and David came to Achish king of Gath.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶ εἶπαν οἱ παῖδες Αγχους πρὸς αὐτόν οὐχὶ οὗτος Δαυιδ ὁ βασιλεὺς τῆς γῆς οὐχὶ τούτῳ ἐξῆρχον αἱ χορεύουσαι λέγουσαι ἐπάταξεν Σαουλ ἐν χιλιάσιν αὐτοῦ καὶ Δαυιδ ἐν μυριάσιν αὐτοῦ
And the servants of Achish said to him, 'Is this not David the king of the land? Was it not for him that the dancing women sang, saying, "Saul struck down by his thousands, and David by his ten thousands"?'
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶ ἔθετο Δαυιδ τὰ ῥήματα ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐφοβήθη σφόδρα ἀπὸ προσώπου Αγχους βασιλέως Γεθ
And David laid up these words in his heart, and he was greatly afraid of Achish king of Gath.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶ ἠλλοίωσεν τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ἐνώπιον αὐτοῦ καὶ προσεποιήσατο ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ καὶ ἐτυμπάνιζεν ἐπὶ ταῖς θύραις τῆς πόλεως καὶ παρεφέρετο ἐν ταῖς χερσὶν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔπιπτεν ἐπὶ τὰς θύρας τῆς πύλης καὶ τὰ σίελα αὐτοῦ κατέρρει ἐπὶ τὸν πώγωνα αὐτοῦ
And he altered his face before him, and pretended (to be mad) on that day, and drummed upon the doors of the city, and let himself be carried about in his hands, and fell against the doors of the gate, and his spittle ran down upon his beard.
Word-by-word analysis· 42 words
καὶ εἶπεν Αγχους πρὸς τοὺς παῖδας αὐτοῦ ἰδοὺ ἴδετε ἄνδρα ἐπίλημπτον ἵνα τί εἰσηγάγετε αὐτὸν πρός με
And Achish said to his servants, 'Behold, you see a man who is mad; why have you brought him to me?'
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
ἦ ἐλαττοῦμαι ἐπιλήμπτων ἐγώ ὅτι εἰσαγειόχατε αὐτὸν ἐπιλημπτεύεσθαι πρός με οὗτος οὐκ εἰσελεύσεται εἰς οἰκίαν
Am I lacking in madmen, that you have brought him in to play the madman before me? This man shall not enter my house.