καὶ ἐγενήθη ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις ἐκείναις καὶ συναθροίζονται ἀλλόφυλοι ἐν ταῖς παρεμβολαῖς αὐτῶν ἐξελθεῖν πολεμεῖν μετὰ Ισραηλ καὶ εἶπεν Αγχους πρὸς Δαυιδ γινώσκων γνώσει ὅτι μετ᾿ ἐμοῦ ἐξελεύσει εἰς πόλεμον σὺ καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες σου
And it came to pass in those days that the Philistines gathered together in their camps to go out to make war against Israel; and Achish said to David, 'You shall surely know that you will go out with me into battle, you and your men.'
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ πρὸς Αγχους οὕτω νῦν γνώσει ἃ ποιήσει ὁ δοῦλός σου καὶ εἶπεν Αγχους πρὸς Δαυιδ οὕτως ἀρχισωματοφύλακα θήσομαί σε πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας
And David said to Achish, 'So now you shall know what your servant will do.' And Achish said to David, 'So I will make you chief of my bodyguard all the days.'
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ Σαμουηλ ἀπέθανεν καὶ ἐκόψαντο αὐτὸν πᾶς Ισραηλ καὶ θάπτουσιν αὐτὸν ἐν Αρμαθαιμ ἐν πόλει αὐτοῦ καὶ Σαουλ περιεῖλεν τοὺς ἐγγαστριμύθους καὶ τοὺς γνώστας ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς
Now Samuel had died, and all Israel had mourned him and buried him in Ramah, in his own city; and Saul had removed the mediums and the wizards from the land.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶ συναθροίζονται οἱ ἀλλόφυλοι καὶ ἔρχονται καὶ παρεμβάλλουσιν εἰς Σωμαν καὶ συναθροίζει Σαουλ πάντα ἄνδρα Ισραηλ καὶ παρεμβάλλουσιν εἰς Γελβουε
And the Philistines gathered together and came and encamped at Shunem; and Saul gathered all the men of Israel, and they encamped at Gilboa.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ εἶδεν Σαουλ τὴν παρεμβολὴν τῶν ἀλλοφύλων καὶ ἐφοβήθη καὶ ἐξέστη ἡ καρδία αὐτοῦ σφόδρα
And Saul saw the Philistine camp, and he was afraid, and his heart trembled exceedingly.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶ ἐπηρώτησεν Σαουλ διὰ κυρίου καὶ οὐκ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ κύριος ἐν τοῖς ἐνυπνίοις καὶ ἐν τοῖς δήλοις καὶ ἐν τοῖς προφήταις
And Saul inquired of the LORD, but the LORD did not answer him — neither by dreams, nor by the Urim, nor by prophets.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ εἶπεν Σαουλ τοῖς παισὶν αὐτοῦ ζητήσατέ μοι γυναῖκα ἐγγαστρίμυθον καὶ πορεύσομαι πρὸς αὐτὴν καὶ ζητήσω ἐν αὐτῇ καὶ εἶπαν οἱ παῖδες αὐτοῦ πρὸς αὐτόν ἰδοὺ γυνὴ ἐγγαστρίμυθος ἐν Αενδωρ
And Saul said to his servants, 'Seek me out a woman who is a medium, that I may go to her and inquire of her.' And his servants said to him, 'Behold, there is a woman who is a medium at Endor.'
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶ συνεκαλύψατο Σαουλ καὶ περιεβάλετο ἱμάτια ἕτερα καὶ πορεύεται αὐτὸς καὶ δύο ἄνδρες μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔρχονται πρὸς τὴν γυναῖκα νυκτὸς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ μάντευσαι δή μοι ἐν τῷ ἐγγαστριμύθῳ καὶ ἀνάγαγέ μοι ὃν ἐὰν εἴπω σοι
And Saul disguised himself and put on other garments, and he went, he and two men with him, and they came to the woman by night; and he said to her, 'Divine for me, I pray, by the familiar spirit, and bring up for me whomever I name to you.'
Word-by-word analysis· 37 words
καὶ εἶπεν ἡ γυνὴ πρὸς αὐτόν ἰδοὺ δὴ σὺ οἶδας ὅσα ἐποίησεν Σαουλ ὡς ἐξωλέθρευσεν τοὺς ἐγγαστριμύθους καὶ τοὺς γνώστας ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς καὶ ἵνα τί σὺ παγιδεύεις τὴν ψυχήν μου θανατῶσαι αὐτήν
And the woman said to him, 'Behold, you yourself know all that Saul did, how he destroyed the mediums and the wizards from the land. Why then are you ensnaring my life, to put it to death?'
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
καὶ ὤμοσεν αὐτῇ Σαουλ λέγων ζῇ κύριος εἰ ἀπαντήσεταί σοι ἀδικία ἐν τῷ λόγῳ τούτῳ
And Saul swore to her, saying, 'As the LORD lives, no guilt shall befall you in this matter.'
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶ εἶπεν ἡ γυνή τίνα ἀναγάγω σοι καὶ εἶπεν τὸν Σαμουηλ ἀνάγαγέ μοι
And the woman said, 'Whom shall I bring up for you?' And he said, 'Bring up Samuel for me.'
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
καὶ εἶδεν ἡ γυνὴ τὸν Σαμουηλ καὶ ἀνεβόησεν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ καὶ εἶπεν ἡ γυνὴ πρὸς Σαουλ ἵνα τί παρελογίσω με καὶ σὺ εἶ Σαουλ
And the woman saw Samuel and cried out with a loud voice; and the woman said to Saul, 'Why have you deceived me? You are Saul!'
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ ὁ βασιλεύς μὴ φοβοῦ εἰπὸν τίνα ἑόρακας καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Θεοὺς ἑόρακα ἀναβαίνοντας ἐκ τῆς γῆς
And the king said to her, 'Do not be afraid; tell me, what have you seen?' And she said to him, 'I have seen gods coming up out of the earth.'
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῇ τί ἔγνως καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ ἄνδρα ὄρθιον ἀναβαίνοντα ἐκ τῆς γῆς καὶ οὗτος διπλοΐδα ἀναβεβλημένος καὶ ἔγνω Σαουλ ὅτι Σαμουηλ οὗτος καὶ ἔκυψεν ἐπὶ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ προσεκύνησεν αὐτῷ
And he said to her, 'What did you perceive?' And she said to him, 'An upright man coming up out of the earth, and he is wrapped in a mantle.' And Saul knew that this was Samuel, and he bowed his face to the ground and did obeisance to him.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶ εἶπεν Σαμουηλ ἵνα τί παρηνώχλησάς μοι ἀναβῆναί με καὶ εἶπεν Σαουλ θλίβομαι σφόδρα καὶ οἱ ἀλλόφυλοι πολεμοῦσιν ἐν ἐμοί καὶ ὁ θεὸς ἀφέστηκεν ἀπ᾿ ἐμοῦ καὶ οὐκ ἐπακήκοέν μοι ἔτι καὶ ἐν χειρὶ τῶν προφητῶν καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἐνυπνίοις καὶ νῦν κέκληκά σε γνωρίσαι μοι τί ποιήσω
And Samuel said, 'Why have you troubled me, to bring me up?' And Saul said, 'I am exceedingly distressed: the Philistines are making war against me, and God has departed from me and no longer answers me, either by the hand of the prophets or by dreams; and now I have called you to make known to me what I should do.'
Word-by-word analysis· 48 words
καὶ εἶπεν Σαμουηλ ἵνα τί ἐπερωτᾷς με καὶ κύριος ἀφέστηκεν ἀπὸ σοῦ καὶ γέγονεν μετὰ τοῦ πλησίον σου
And Samuel said, 'Why then do you ask me, when the LORD has departed from you and has become your neighbor's ally?'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ πεποίηκεν κύριός σοι καθὼς ἐλάλησεν ἐν χειρί μου καὶ διαρρήξει κύριος τὴν βασιλείαν σου ἐκ χειρός σου καὶ δώσει αὐτὴν τῷ πλησίον σου τῷ Δαυιδ
And the LORD has done to you just as he spoke by my hand: the LORD will tear the kingdom out of your hand and give it to your neighbor, to David.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
διότι οὐκ ἤκουσας φωνῆς κυρίου καὶ οὐκ ἐποίησας θυμὸν ὀργῆς αὐτοῦ ἐν Αμαληκ διὰ τοῦτο τὸ ῥῆμα ἐποίησεν κύριός σοι τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ταύτῃ
Because you did not obey the voice of the LORD and did not execute the fury of his wrath upon Amalek, therefore the LORD has done this thing to you this day.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶ παραδώσει κύριος τὸν Ισραηλ μετὰ σοῦ εἰς χεῖρας ἀλλοφύλων καὶ αὔριον σὺ καὶ οἱ υἱοί σου μετὰ σοῦ πεσοῦνται καὶ τὴν παρεμβολὴν Ισραηλ δώσει κύριος εἰς χεῖρας ἀλλοφύλων
And the LORD will hand Israel over with you into the hands of the Philistines; and tomorrow you and your sons with you will fall; and the camp of Israel the LORD will give into the hands of the Philistines.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶ ἔσπευσεν Σαουλ καὶ ἔπεσεν ἑστηκὼς ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ ἐφοβήθη σφόδρα ἀπὸ τῶν λόγων Σαμουηλ καὶ ἰσχὺς ἐν αὐτῷ οὐκ ἦν ἔτι οὐ γὰρ ἔφαγεν ἄρτον ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν καὶ ὅλην τὴν νύκτα ἐκείνην
And Saul hurried and fell his full length upon the ground, and he was greatly afraid because of Samuel's words; and there was no strength left in him, for he had eaten no bread all that day and all that night.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶ εἰσῆλθεν ἡ γυνὴ πρὸς Σαουλ καὶ εἶδεν ὅτι ἔσπευσεν σφόδρα καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν ἰδοὺ δὴ ἤκουσεν ἡ δούλη σου τῆς φωνῆς σου καὶ ἐθέμην τὴν ψυχήν μου ἐν τῇ χειρί μου καὶ ἤκουσα τοὺς λόγους οὓς ἐλάλησάς μοι
And the woman came to Saul and saw that he was greatly terrified, and she said to him, 'Behold, your servant has obeyed your voice, and I have taken my life in my hand and have heeded the words you spoke to me.'
Word-by-word analysis· 40 words
καὶ νῦν ἄκουσον δὴ φωνῆς τῆς δούλης σου καὶ παραθήσω ἐνώπιόν σου ψωμὸν ἄρτου καὶ φάγε καὶ ἔσται ἐν σοὶ ἰσχύς ὅτι πορεύσῃ ἐν ὁδῷ
Now therefore, listen, I pray, to the voice of your servant, and let me set before you a morsel of bread, and eat, so that there may be strength in you, for you will go on your way.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ οὐκ ἐβουλήθη φαγεῖν καὶ παρεβιάζοντο αὐτὸν οἱ παῖδες αὐτοῦ καὶ ἡ γυνή καὶ ἤκουσεν τῆς φωνῆς αὐτῶν καὶ ἀνέστη ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ τὸν δίφρον
But he refused and would not eat; and his servants, together with the woman, pressed him, and he heeded their voice and rose from the ground and sat on the couch.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶ τῇ γυναικὶ ἦν δάμαλις νομὰς ἐν τῇ οἰκίᾳ καὶ ἔσπευσεν καὶ ἔθυσεν αὐτὴν καὶ ἔλαβεν ἄλευρα καὶ ἐφύρασεν καὶ ἔπεψεν ἄζυμα
And the woman had a fattened heifer in the house, and she hurried and slaughtered it; and she took flour and kneaded it and baked unleavened bread.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶ προσήγαγεν ἐνώπιον Σαουλ καὶ ἐνώπιον τῶν παίδων αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔφαγον καὶ ἀνέστησαν καὶ ἀπῆλθον τὴν νύκτα ἐκείνην
And she brought it before Saul and before his servants, and they ate; then they rose up and departed that same night.