καὶ ἀπηγγέλη τῷ Δαυιδ λέγοντες ἰδοὺ οἱ ἀλλόφυλοι πολεμοῦσιν ἐν τῇ Κεϊλα καὶ αὐτοὶ διαρπάζουσιν καταπατοῦσιν τοὺς ἅλω
And it was reported to David, saying, 'Behold, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah, and they are plundering, trampling down the threshing floors.'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ ἐπηρώτησεν Δαυιδ διὰ τοῦ κυρίου λέγων εἰ πορευθῶ καὶ πατάξω τοὺς ἀλλοφύλους τούτους καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πορεύου καὶ πατάξεις ἐν τοῖς ἀλλοφύλοις τούτοις καὶ σώσεις τὴν Κεϊλα
And David inquired through the LORD, saying, 'Shall I go and strike these Philistines?' And the LORD said, 'Go, and you shall strike among these Philistines, and you shall save Keilah.'
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶ εἶπαν οἱ ἄνδρες τοῦ Δαυιδ πρὸς αὐτόν ἰδοὺ ἡμεῖς ἐνταῦθα ἐν τῇ Ιουδαίᾳ φοβούμεθα καὶ πῶς ἔσται ἐὰν πορευθῶμεν εἰς Κεϊλα εἰς τὰ σκῦλα τῶν ἀλλοφύλων εἰσπορευσόμεθα
And David's men said to him, 'Behold, we here in Judea are afraid; and how will it be if we go to Keilah? We shall be going into the spoils of the Philistines.'
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶ προσέθετο Δαυιδ ἐρωτῆσαι ἔτι διὰ τοῦ κυρίου καὶ ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ κύριος καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν ἀνάστηθι καὶ κατάβηθι εἰς Κεϊλα ὅτι ἐγὼ παραδίδωμι τοὺς ἀλλοφύλους εἰς χεῖράς σου
And David inquired yet again through the LORD, and the LORD answered him and said to him, 'Arise and go down to Keilah, for I am giving the Philistines into your hands.'
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶ ἐπορεύθη Δαυιδ καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ εἰς Κεϊλα καὶ ἐπολέμησεν ἐν τοῖς ἀλλοφύλοις καὶ ἔφυγον ἐκ προσώπου αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀπήγαγεν τὰ κτήνη αὐτῶν καὶ ἐπάταξεν ἐν αὐτοῖς πληγὴν μεγάλην καὶ ἔσωσεν Δαυιδ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας Κεϊλα
And David went, and the men with him, to Keilah, and he fought among the Philistines, and they fled from before him, and he led away their livestock and struck among them a great blow; and David saved the inhabitants of Keilah.
Word-by-word analysis· 38 words
καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ φυγεῖν Αβιαθαρ υἱὸν Αβιμελεχ πρὸς Δαυιδ καὶ αὐτὸς μετὰ Δαυιδ εἰς Κεϊλα κατέβη ἔχων εφουδ ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ
And it came about, when Abiathar son of Abimelech fled to David, that he too went down with David to Keilah, having an ephod in his hand.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶ ἀπηγγέλη τῷ Σαουλ ὅτι ἥκει Δαυιδ εἰς Κεϊλα καὶ εἶπεν Σαουλ πέπρακεν αὐτὸν ὁ θεὸς εἰς χεῖράς μου ὅτι ἀποκέκλεισται εἰσελθὼν εἰς πόλιν θυρῶν καὶ μοχλῶν
And it was reported to Saul that David had come to Keilah; and Saul said, 'God has sold him into my hands, for he has shut himself in by entering a city of doors and bars.'
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶ παρήγγειλεν Σαουλ παντὶ τῷ λαῷ εἰς πόλεμον καταβαίνειν εἰς Κεϊλα συνέχειν τὸν Δαυιδ καὶ τοὺς ἄνδρας αὐτοῦ
And Saul summoned all the people to war, to go down to Keilah, to hem in David and his men.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ ἔγνω Δαυιδ ὅτι οὐ παρασιωπᾷ Σαουλ περὶ αὐτοῦ τὴν κακίαν καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ πρὸς Αβιαθαρ τὸν ἱερέα προσάγαγε τὸ εφουδ κυρίου
And David knew that Saul was not keeping silent about the evil against him, and David said to Abiathar the priest, 'Bring forward the ephod of the LORD.'
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ κύριε ὁ θεὸς Ισραηλ ἀκούων ἀκήκοεν ὁ δοῦλός σου ὅτι ζητεῖ Σαουλ ἐλθεῖν ἐπὶ Κεϊλα διαφθεῖραι τὴν πόλιν δι᾿ ἐμέ
And David said, 'O LORD, God of Israel, your servant has surely heard that Saul is seeking to come to Keilah, to destroy the city on my account.'
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
εἰ ἀποκλεισθήσεται καὶ νῦν εἰ καταβήσεται Σαουλ καθὼς ἤκουσεν ὁ δοῦλός σου κύριε ὁ θεὸς Ισραηλ ἀπάγγειλον τῷ δούλῳ σου καὶ εἶπεν κύριος ἀποκλεισθήσεται
'Will he be shut up? And now, will Saul come down, as your servant has heard? O LORD, God of Israel, tell your servant.' And the LORD said, 'He will be shut up.'
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶ ἀνέστη Δαυιδ καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ ὡς τετρακόσιοι καὶ ἐξῆλθον ἐκ Κεϊλα καὶ ἐπορεύοντο οὗ ἐὰν ἐπορεύθησαν καὶ τῷ Σαουλ ἀπηγγέλη ὅτι διασέσωται Δαυιδ ἐκ Κεϊλα καὶ ἀνῆκεν τοῦ ἐξελθεῖν
And David arose, and the men with him, about four hundred, and they went out from Keilah and traveled wherever they might go; and it was reported to Saul that David had escaped from Keilah, and he gave up going out.
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
καὶ ἐκάθισεν Δαυιδ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ἐν Μασερεμ ἐν τοῖς στενοῖς καὶ ἐκάθητο ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ἐν τῷ ὄρει Ζιφ ἐν τῇ γῇ τῇ αὐχμώδει καὶ ἐζήτει αὐτὸν Σαουλ πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας καὶ οὐ παρέδωκεν αὐτὸν κύριος εἰς τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ
And David settled in the wilderness, in Maserem, in the strongholds, and he dwelt in the wilderness on the hill of Ziph, in the parched land; and Saul sought him all the days, but the LORD did not give him into his hands.
Word-by-word analysis· 41 words
καὶ εἶδεν Δαυιδ ὅτι ἐξέρχεται Σαουλ τοῦ ζητεῖν τὸν Δαυιδ καὶ Δαυιδ ἐν τῷ ὄρει τῷ αὐχμώδει ἐν τῇ Καινῇ Ζιφ
And David saw that Saul was coming out to seek David; and David was on the parched hill, in the New (Horesh) of Ziph.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ ἀνέστη Ιωναθαν υἱὸς Σαουλ καὶ ἐπορεύθη πρὸς Δαυιδ εἰς Καινὴν καὶ ἐκραταίωσεν τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ ἐν κυρίῳ
And Jonathan son of Saul arose and went to David at the New (Horesh), and strengthened his hands in the LORD.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν μὴ φοβοῦ ὅτι οὐ μὴ εὕρῃ σε ἡ χεὶρ Σαουλ τοῦ πατρός μου καὶ σὺ βασιλεύσεις ἐπὶ Ισραηλ καὶ ἐγὼ ἔσομαί σοι εἰς δεύτερον καὶ Σαουλ ὁ πατήρ μου οἶδεν οὕτως
And he said to him, 'Do not fear, for the hand of Saul my father shall not find you; and you shall reign over Israel, and I shall be second to you; and Saul my father knows this is so.'
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶ διέθεντο ἀμφότεροι διαθήκην ἐνώπιον κυρίου καὶ ἐκάθητο Δαυιδ ἐν Καινῇ καὶ Ιωναθαν ἀπῆλθεν εἰς οἶκον αὐτοῦ
And the two of them made a covenant before the LORD; and David dwelt in the New (Horesh), and Jonathan went off to his house.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶ ἀνέβησαν οἱ Ζιφαῖοι ἐκ τῆς αὐχμώδους πρὸς Σαουλ ἐπὶ τὸν βουνὸν λέγοντες οὐκ ἰδοὺ Δαυιδ κέκρυπται παρ᾿ ἡμῖν ἐν Μεσσαρα ἐν τοῖς στενοῖς ἐν τῇ Καινῇ ἐν τῷ βουνῷ τοῦ Εχελα τοῦ ἐκ δεξιῶν τοῦ Ιεσσαιμουν
And the Ziphites went up from the parched land to Saul at the hill, saying, 'Behold, is not David hidden among us in Messara, in the strongholds, in the New (Horesh), on the hill of Hachilah, which is to the right of Jeshimon?'
Word-by-word analysis· 37 words
καὶ νῦν πᾶν τὸ πρὸς ψυχὴν τοῦ βασιλέως εἰς κατάβασιν καταβαινέτω πρὸς ἡμᾶς κεκλείκασιν αὐτὸν εἰς τὰς χεῖρας τοῦ βασιλέως
'And now, all that is according to the king's desire for a descent — let him come down to us; they have shut him up into the hands of the king.'
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Σαουλ εὐλογημένοι ὑμεῖς τῷ κυρίῳ ὅτι ἐπονέσατε περὶ ἐμοῦ
And Saul said to them, 'Blessed are you by the LORD, for you have taken trouble on my behalf.'
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
πορεύθητε δὴ καὶ ἑτοιμάσατε ἔτι καὶ γνῶτε τὸν τόπον αὐτοῦ οὗ ἔσται ὁ ποὺς αὐτοῦ ἐν τάχει ἐκεῖ οὗ εἴπατε μήποτε πανουργεύσηται
'Go now, and make ready still more, and ascertain his place where his foot may be, quickly, there where you said — lest he act craftily.'
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶ ἴδετε καὶ γνῶτε καὶ πορευσόμεθα μεθ᾿ ὑμῶν καὶ ἔσται εἰ ἔστιν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς καὶ ἐξερευνήσω αὐτὸν ἐν πάσαις χιλιάσιν Ιουδα
'And see and find out, and we will go with you; and it shall be, if he is in the land, that I will search him out among all the thousands of Judah.'
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶ ἀνέστησαν οἱ Ζιφαῖοι καὶ ἐπορεύθησαν ἔμπροσθεν Σαουλ καὶ Δαυιδ καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ τῇ Μααν καθ᾿ ἑσπέραν ἐκ δεξιῶν τοῦ Ιεσσαιμουν
And the Ziphites arose and went before Saul; and David and his men were in the wilderness of Maon, at evening, to the right of Jeshimon.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ ἐπορεύθη Σαουλ καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες αὐτοῦ ζητεῖν αὐτόν καὶ ἀπήγγειλαν τῷ Δαυιδ καὶ κατέβη εἰς τὴν πέτραν τὴν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ Μααν καὶ ἤκουσεν Σαουλ καὶ κατεδίωξεν ὀπίσω Δαυιδ εἰς τὴν ἔρημον Μααν
And Saul and his men went to seek him; and they reported it to David, and he went down to the rock that is in the wilderness of Maon; and Saul heard, and pursued after David into the wilderness of Maon.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶ πορεύονται Σαουλ καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες αὐτοῦ ἐκ μέρους τοῦ ὄρους τούτου καὶ ἦν Δαυιδ καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες αὐτοῦ ἐκ μέρους τοῦ ὄρους τούτου καὶ ἦν Δαυιδ σκεπαζόμενος πορεύεσθαι ἀπὸ προσώπου Σαουλ καὶ Σαουλ καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες αὐτοῦ παρενέβαλον ἐπὶ Δαυιδ καὶ τοὺς ἄνδρας αὐτοῦ συλλαβεῖν αὐτούς
And Saul and his men were going on one side of the mountain, and David and his men were on the other side of the mountain; and David was sheltering himself to flee from before Saul, while Saul and his men were closing in on David and his men to seize them.
Word-by-word analysis· 47 words
καὶ ἄγγελος πρὸς Σαουλ ἦλθεν λέγων σπεῦδε καὶ δεῦρο ὅτι ἐπέθεντο οἱ ἀλλόφυλοι ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν
And a messenger came to Saul, saying, 'Hurry and come, for the Philistines have made an attack upon the land.'
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶ ἀνέστρεψεν Σαουλ μὴ καταδιώκειν ὀπίσω Δαυιδ καὶ ἐπορεύθη εἰς συνάντησιν τῶν ἀλλοφύλων διὰ τοῦτο ἐπεκλήθη ὁ τόπος ἐκεῖνος Πέτρα ἡ μερισθεῖσα
And Saul turned back from pursuing after David, and went to meet the Philistines; therefore that place was called 'the Rock that was Divided.'