1
καὶ ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ ἔτει Κύρου τοῦ βασιλέως Περσῶν τοῦ τελεσθῆναι λόγον κυρίου ἀπὸ στόματος Ιερεμιου ἐξήγειρεν κύριος τὸ πνεῦμα Κύρου βασιλέως Περσῶν καὶ παρήγγειλεν φωνὴν ἐν πάσῃ βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ καί γε ἐν γραπτῷ λέγων
And in the first year of Cyrus king of the Persians, so that the word of the Lord from the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of the Persians, and he made proclamation through all his kingdom, even in writing, saying:
The opening verse grounds the whole return in the Lord's fulfillment of Jeremiah and presents Cyrus' proclamation as the first public act of restoration.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πρώτῳfirstA1 DSNS · πρῶτοςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπρῶτος: numeral expression rendered 'first', contributing to the chapter's counting, dating, or inventory detail.
ἔτειyearN3E DSN · ἔτοςhead noun within the clauseἔτος: lexical item rendered 'year' in this chapter's immediate context.
ΚύρουCyrusN2 GSM · Κῦροςproper name within the list or clauseΚῦρος: proper name rendered 'Cyrus' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βασιλέωςkingN3V GSM · βασιλεύςhead noun within the clauseβασιλεύς: lexical item rendered 'king' in this chapter's immediate context.
ΠερσῶνPersianN1M GPM · Πέρσηςproper name within the list or clauseΠέρσης: proper name rendered 'Persian' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
τελεσθῆναιfulfillVS APN · τελέωverbal infinitive expressing purpose or resultτελέω: verbal form rendered 'fulfill' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
λόγονwordN2 ASM · λόγοςhead noun within the clauseλόγος: lexical item rendered 'word' in this chapter's immediate context.
κυρίουLORDN2 GSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'LORD' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phraseἀπό: 'from'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
στόματοςmouthN3M GSN · στόμαhead noun within the clauseστόμα: lexical item rendered 'mouth' in this chapter's immediate context.
ΙερεμιουJeremiahN1T GSM · Ἰερεμίαςproper name within the list or clauseἸερεμίας: proper name rendered 'Jeremiah' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
ἐξήγειρενstir upV1I IAI3S · ἀγείρω + ἐκfinite verb advancing the clauseἀγείρω + ἐκ: verbal form rendered 'stir up' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
κύριοςLORDN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'LORD' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πνεῦμαspiritN3M ASN · πνεῦμαhead noun within the clauseπνεῦμα: lexical item rendered 'spirit' in this chapter's immediate context.
ΚύρουCyrusN2 GSM · Κῦροςproper name within the list or clauseΚῦρος: proper name rendered 'Cyrus' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
βασιλέωςkingN3V GSM · βασιλεύςhead noun within the clauseβασιλεύς: lexical item rendered 'king' in this chapter's immediate context.
ΠερσῶνPersianN1M GPM · Πέρσηςproper name within the list or clauseΠέρσης: proper name rendered 'Persian' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
παρήγγειλενaggello + paraVAI AAI3S · ἀγγέλλω + παραfinite verb advancing the clauseἀγγέλλω + παρα: verbal form rendered 'aggello + para' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
φωνὴνphoneN1 ASF · φωνήhead noun within the clauseφωνή: lexical item rendered 'phone' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
πάσῃeveryA1S DSF · πᾶςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'every' in this chapter's immediate context.
βασιλείᾳkingdomN1A DSF · βασιλείαhead noun within the clauseβασιλεία: lexical item rendered 'kingdom' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: pronominal form rendered 'his', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
καίandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
γεgeX · γέlexical element within the clauseγέ: lexical item rendered 'ge' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
γραπτῷgraptonN2N DSN · γραπτόνhead noun within the clauseγραπτόν: lexical item rendered 'grapton' in this chapter's immediate context.
λέγωνsayingV1 · παπνσμ λέγωparticiple modifying the surrounding clause or participantλέγω: verbal form rendered 'saying' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
2
οὕτως εἶπεν Κῦρος βασιλεὺς Περσῶν πάσας τὰς βασιλείας τῆς γῆς ἔδωκέν μοι κύριος ὁ θεὸς τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ αὐτὸς ἐπεσκέψατο ἐπ' ἐμὲ τοῦ οἰκοδομῆσαι αὐτῷ οἶκον ἐν Ιερουσαλημ τῇ ἐν τῇ Ιουδαίᾳ
Thus says Cyrus king of the Persians: The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, and he himself has charged me to build for him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judea.
Cyrus interprets his empire through the theology of the God of heaven and states the commission to rebuild the temple.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
οὕτωςthusD · οὕτωςadverbial modifier within the clauseοὕτως: lexical item rendered 'thus' in this chapter's immediate context.
εἶπενeiponVBI AAI3S · εἶπονfinite verb advancing the clauseεἶπον: verbal form rendered 'eipon' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
ΚῦροςCyrusN2 NSM · Κῦροςproper name within the list or clauseΚῦρος: proper name rendered 'Cyrus' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
βασιλεὺςkingN3V NSM · βασιλεύςhead noun within the clauseβασιλεύς: lexical item rendered 'king' in this chapter's immediate context.
ΠερσῶνPersianN1M GPM · Πέρσηςproper name within the list or clauseΠέρσης: proper name rendered 'Persian' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
πάσαςeveryA3 APF · πᾶςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'every' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βασιλείαςkingdomN1A APF · βασιλείαhead noun within the clauseβασιλεία: lexical item rendered 'kingdom' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆhead noun within the clauseγῆ: lexical item rendered 'land' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἔδωκένpayVAI AAI3S · δίδωμιfinite verb advancing the clauseδίδωμι: verbal form rendered 'pay' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
μοιmeRP DS · ἐγώlexical element within the clauseἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me' in this chapter's immediate context.
κύριοςLORDN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'LORD' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's immediate context.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
οὐρανοῦheavenN2 GSM · οὐρανόςhead noun within the clauseοὐρανός: lexical item rendered 'heaven' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
αὐτὸςhisRD NSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: pronominal form rendered 'his', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
ἐπεσκέψατοskeptomai + epiVAI AMI3S · σκέπτομαι + ἐπιfinite verb advancing the clauseσκέπτομαι + ἐπι: verbal form rendered 'skeptomai + epi' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phraseἐπί: 'upon'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἐμὲmeRP AS · ἐγώlexical element within the clauseἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me' in this chapter's immediate context.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
οἰκοδομῆσαιbuildVA AAN · οἰκοδομέωfinite verb advancing the clauseοἰκοδομέω: verbal form rendered 'build' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
αὐτῷhisRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: pronominal form rendered 'his', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: lexical item rendered 'house' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the list or clauseἸερουσαλήμ: proper name rendered 'Jerusalem' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΙουδαίᾳIoudaiaN1A DSF · Ἰουδαίαproper name within the list or clauseἸουδαία: proper name rendered 'Ioudaia' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
3
τίς ἐν ὑμῖν ἀπὸ παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔσται ὁ θεὸς αὐτοῦ μετ' αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀναβήσεται εἰς Ιερουσαλημ τὴν ἐν τῇ Ιουδαίᾳ καὶ οἰκοδομησάτω τὸν οἶκον θεοῦ Ισραηλ αὐτὸς ὁ θεὸς ὁ ἐν Ιερουσαλημ
Whoever among you belongs to all his people, let his God be with him, and let him go up to Jerusalem, which is in Judea, and let him build the house of the God of Israel; he is the God who is in Jerusalem.
The decree now turns outward, calling any member of God's people to ascend and participate personally in the rebuilding.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
τίςtisRI NSM · τίςinterrogative or indefinite form introducing the clauseτίς: lexical item rendered 'tis' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ὑμῖνsuRP DP · σύlexical element within the clauseσύ: lexical item rendered 'su' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phraseἀπό: 'from'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
παντὸςeveryA3 GSM · πᾶςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'every' in this chapter's immediate context.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
λαοῦpeopleN2 GSM · λαόςhead noun within the clauseλαός: lexical item rendered 'people' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: pronominal form rendered 'his', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἔσταιbeVF FMI3S · εἰμίfinite verb advancing the clauseεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'be' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: pronominal form rendered 'his', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
μετ'afterP · μετάpreposition governing the following phraseμετά: 'after'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: pronominal form rendered 'his', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἀναβήσεταιbaino + anaVF2 FMI3S · βαίνω + ἀναfinite verb advancing the clauseβαίνω + ἀνα: verbal form rendered 'baino + ana' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
εἰςeisP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: 'eis'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN ASF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the list or clauseἸερουσαλήμ: proper name rendered 'Jerusalem' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΙουδαίᾳIoudaiaN1A DSF · Ἰουδαίαproper name within the list or clauseἸουδαία: proper name rendered 'Ioudaia' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
οἰκοδομησάτωbuildVA AAD3S · οἰκοδομέωfinite verb advancing the clauseοἰκοδομέω: verbal form rendered 'build' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: lexical item rendered 'house' in this chapter's immediate context.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's immediate context.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseἸσραήλ: proper name rendered 'Israel' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
αὐτὸςhisRD NSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: pronominal form rendered 'his', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the list or clauseἸερουσαλήμ: proper name rendered 'Jerusalem' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
4
καὶ πᾶς ὁ καταλειπόμενος ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν τόπων οὗ αὐτὸς παροικεῖ ἐκεῖ καὶ λήμψονται αὐτὸν ἄνδρες τοῦ τόπου αὐτοῦ ἐν ἀργυρίῳ καὶ χρυσίῳ καὶ ἀποσκευῇ καὶ κτήνεσιν μετὰ τοῦ ἑκουσίου εἰς οἶκον τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ἐν Ιερουσαλημ
And everyone who is left behind, from every place where he now sojourns, let the men of his place support him with silver and gold and goods and livestock, along with the freewill offering for the house of God that is in Jerusalem.
Those who do not return are still drawn into the work by supplying funds, goods, and freewill gifts for the temple.
Word-by-word analysis· 37 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
πᾶςeveryA3 NSM · πᾶςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'every' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
καταλειπόμενοςpmpnsm leipo + kataV1 · πμπνσμ λείπω + καταfinite verb advancing the clauseπμπνσμ λείπω + κατα: verbal form rendered 'pmpnsm leipo + kata' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phraseἀπό: 'from'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
πάντωνeveryA3 GPM · πᾶςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'every' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
τόπωνplaceN2 GPM · τόποςhead noun within the clauseτόπος: lexical item rendered 'place' in this chapter's immediate context.
οὗouD · οὗadverbial modifier within the clauseοὗ: lexical item rendered 'ou' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτὸςhisRD NSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: pronominal form rendered 'his', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
παροικεῖoikeo + paraV2 PAI3S · οἰκέω + παραfinite verb advancing the clauseοἰκέω + παρα: verbal form rendered 'oikeo + para' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
ἐκεῖthereD · ἐκεῖadverbial modifier within the clauseἐκεῖ: lexical item rendered 'there' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
λήμψονταιtakeVF FMI3P · λαμβάνωfinite verb advancing the clauseλαμβάνω: verbal form rendered 'take' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
αὐτὸνhisRD ASM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: pronominal form rendered 'his', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
ἄνδρεςmanN3 NPM · ἀνήρhead noun within the clauseἀνήρ: lexical item rendered 'man' in this chapter's immediate context.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
τόπουplaceN2 GSM · τόποςhead noun within the clauseτόπος: lexical item rendered 'place' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: pronominal form rendered 'his', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἀργυρίῳsilverN2N DSN · ἀργύριονhead noun within the clauseἀργύριον: lexical item rendered 'silver' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
χρυσίῳgoldN2N DSN · χρυσίονhead noun within the clauseχρυσίον: lexical item rendered 'gold' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἀποσκευῇgoodsN1 DSF · ἀποσκευήhead noun within the clauseἀποσκευή: lexical item rendered 'goods' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
κτήνεσινlivestockN3E DPN · κτῆνοςhead noun within the clauseκτῆνος: lexical item rendered 'livestock' in this chapter's immediate context.
μετὰafterP · μετάpreposition governing the following phraseμετά: 'after'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἑκουσίουfreewillA1A GSM · ἑκούσιοςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseἑκούσιος: lexical item rendered 'freewill' in this chapter's immediate context.
εἰςeisP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: 'eis'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: lexical item rendered 'house' in this chapter's immediate context.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's immediate context.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the list or clauseἸερουσαλήμ: proper name rendered 'Jerusalem' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
5
καὶ ἀνέστησαν ἄρχοντες τῶν πατριῶν τῷ Ιουδα καὶ Βενιαμιν καὶ οἱ ἱερεῖς καὶ οἱ Λευῖται πάντων ὧν ἐξήγειρεν ὁ θεὸς τὸ πνεῦμα αὐτῶν τοῦ ἀναβῆναι οἰκοδομῆσαι τὸν οἶκον κυρίου τὸν ἐν Ιερουσαλημ
Then the heads of the ancestral houses of Judah and Benjamin rose up, and the priests and the Levites, everyone whose spirit God had stirred, to go up and build the house of the Lord that is in Jerusalem.
The narrative moves from decree to obedience as Judahite and cultic leaders rise because God has stirred their spirit.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἀνέστησανistemi + anaVHI AAI3P · ἵστημι + ἀναfinite verb advancing the clauseἵστημι + ἀνα: verbal form rendered 'istemi + ana' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
ἄρχοντεςleaderN3 NPM · ἄρχωνhead noun within the clauseἄρχων: lexical item rendered 'leader' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πατριῶνfather-houseN1A GPF · πατριάhead noun within the clauseπατριά: lexical item rendered 'father-house' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΙουδαJudahN DSM · Ἰουδάproper name within the list or clauseἸουδά: proper name rendered 'Judah' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ΒενιαμινBenjaminN DSM · Βενιαμίνproper name within the list or clauseΒενιαμίν: proper name rendered 'Benjamin' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἱερεῖςpriestN3V NPM · ἱερεύςhead noun within the clauseἱερεύς: lexical item rendered 'priest' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΛευῖταιLeuitaiN1M NPM · Λευείτηςproper name within the list or clauseΛευείτης: proper name rendered 'Leuitai' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
πάντωνeveryA3 GPM · πᾶςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'every' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὧνwhoRR GPM · ὅςrelative form linking the clause to its antecedentὅς: pronominal form rendered 'who', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
ἐξήγειρενstir upV1I IAI3S · ἀγείρω + ἐκfinite verb advancing the clauseἀγείρω + ἐκ: verbal form rendered 'stir up' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πνεῦμαspiritN3M ASN · πνεῦμαhead noun within the clauseπνεῦμα: lexical item rendered 'spirit' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῶνhisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: pronominal form rendered 'his', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀναβῆναιbaino + anaVZ AAN · βαίνω + ἀναfinite verb advancing the clauseβαίνω + ἀνα: verbal form rendered 'baino + ana' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
οἰκοδομῆσαιbuildVA AAN · οἰκοδομέωfinite verb advancing the clauseοἰκοδομέω: verbal form rendered 'build' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: lexical item rendered 'house' in this chapter's immediate context.
κυρίουLORDN2 GSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'LORD' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the list or clauseἸερουσαλήμ: proper name rendered 'Jerusalem' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
6
καὶ πάντες οἱ κυκλόθεν ἐνίσχυσαν ἐν χερσὶν αὐτῶν ἐν σκεύεσιν ἀργυρίου ἐν χρυσῷ ἐν ἀποσκευῇ καὶ ἐν κτήνεσιν καὶ ἐν ξενίοις πάρεξ τῶν ἐν ἑκουσίοις
And all those around them strengthened their hands with vessels of silver, with gold, with goods, with livestock, and with gifts, apart from all that had been freely offered.
Neighboring communities strengthen the returnees materially, showing that restoration requires broad practical support.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
πάντεςeveryA3 NPM · πᾶςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'every' in this chapter's immediate context.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κυκλόθενall aroundD · κυκλόθενadverbial modifier within the clauseκυκλόθεν: lexical item rendered 'all around' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνίσχυσανaapasn ischuo + enVA · ααπασν ἰσχύω + ἐνfinite verb advancing the clauseααπασν ἰσχύω + ἐν: verbal form rendered 'aapasn ischuo + en' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
χερσὶνhandN3 DPF · χείρhead noun within the clauseχείρ: lexical item rendered 'hand' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῶνhisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: pronominal form rendered 'his', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
σκεύεσινvesselN3E DPN · σκεῦοςhead noun within the clauseσκεῦος: lexical item rendered 'vessel' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἀργυρίουsilverN2N GSN · ἀργύριονhead noun within the clauseἀργύριον: lexical item rendered 'silver' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
χρυσῷgoldenA1C DSM · χρυσοῦςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseχρυσοῦς: lexical item rendered 'golden' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἀποσκευῇgoodsN1 DSF · ἀποσκευήhead noun within the clauseἀποσκευή: lexical item rendered 'goods' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
κτήνεσινlivestockN3E DPN · κτῆνοςhead noun within the clauseκτῆνος: lexical item rendered 'livestock' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ξενίοιςgiftN2N DPN · ξένιονhead noun within the clauseξένιον: lexical item rendered 'gift' in this chapter's immediate context.
πάρεξparexP · πάρεξpreposition governing the following phraseπάρεξ: lexical item rendered 'parex' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἑκουσίοιςfreewillA1A DPM · ἑκούσιοςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseἑκούσιος: lexical item rendered 'freewill' in this chapter's immediate context.
7
καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς Κῦρος ἐξήνεγκεν τὰ σκεύη οἴκου κυρίου ἃ ἔλαβεν Ναβουχοδονοσορ ἀπὸ Ιερουσαλημ καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτὰ ἐν οἴκῳ θεοῦ αὐτοῦ
And King Cyrus brought out the vessels of the house of the Lord that Nebuchadnezzar had taken from Jerusalem and had placed in the house of his god.
The focus narrows from people and gifts to temple vessels, signaling continuity between the former sanctuary and the coming rebuilding.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βασιλεὺςkingN3V NSM · βασιλεύςhead noun within the clauseβασιλεύς: lexical item rendered 'king' in this chapter's immediate context.
ΚῦροςCyrusN2 NSM · Κῦροςproper name within the list or clauseΚῦρος: proper name rendered 'Cyrus' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
ἐξήνεγκενphero + ekVAI AAI3S · φέρω + ἐκfinite verb advancing the clauseφέρω + ἐκ: verbal form rendered 'phero + ek' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
σκεύηvesselN3E APN · σκεῦοςhead noun within the clauseσκεῦος: lexical item rendered 'vessel' in this chapter's immediate context.
οἴκουhouseN2 GSM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: lexical item rendered 'house' in this chapter's immediate context.
κυρίουLORDN2 GSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'LORD' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἃwhoRR APN · ὅςrelative form linking the clause to its antecedentὅς: pronominal form rendered 'who', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
ἔλαβενtakeVBI AAI3S · λαμβάνωfinite verb advancing the clauseλαμβάνω: verbal form rendered 'take' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
ΝαβουχοδονοσορNebuchadnezzarN NSM · Ναβουχοδονοσορproper name within the list or clauseΝαβουχοδονοσορ: proper name rendered 'Nebuchadnezzar' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phraseἀπό: 'from'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN GSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the list or clauseἸερουσαλήμ: proper name rendered 'Jerusalem' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἔδωκενpayVAI AAI3S · δίδωμιfinite verb advancing the clauseδίδωμι: verbal form rendered 'pay' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
αὐτὰhisRD APN · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: pronominal form rendered 'his', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
οἴκῳhouseN2 DSM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: lexical item rendered 'house' in this chapter's immediate context.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: pronominal form rendered 'his', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
8
καὶ ἐξήνεγκεν αὐτὰ Κῦρος βασιλεὺς Περσῶν ἐπὶ χεῖρα Μιθραδάτου γασβαρηνου καὶ ἠρίθμησεν αὐτὰ τῷ Σασαβασαρ ἄρχοντι τοῦ Ιουδα
Cyrus king of the Persians brought them out by the hand of Mithradates the treasurer, and he counted them over to Sheshbazzar, the prince of Judah.
An imperial officer counts the vessels over to Judah's leader, giving the restoration administrative as well as theological form.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἐξήνεγκενphero + ekVAI AAI3S · φέρω + ἐκfinite verb advancing the clauseφέρω + ἐκ: verbal form rendered 'phero + ek' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
αὐτὰhisRD APN · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: pronominal form rendered 'his', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
ΚῦροςCyrusN2 NSM · Κῦροςproper name within the list or clauseΚῦρος: proper name rendered 'Cyrus' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
βασιλεὺςkingN3V NSM · βασιλεύςhead noun within the clauseβασιλεύς: lexical item rendered 'king' in this chapter's immediate context.
ΠερσῶνPersianN1M GPM · Πέρσηςproper name within the list or clauseΠέρσης: proper name rendered 'Persian' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phraseἐπί: 'upon'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
χεῖραhandN3 ASF · χείρhead noun within the clauseχείρ: lexical item rendered 'hand' in this chapter's immediate context.
ΜιθραδάτουMithradatesN1M GSM · Μιθραδάτηςproper name within the list or clauseΜιθραδάτης: proper name rendered 'Mithradates' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
γασβαρηνουtreasurerN2 GSM · γασβαρηνόςhead noun within the clauseγασβαρηνός: lexical item rendered 'treasurer' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἠρίθμησενarithmeoVAI AAI3S · ἀριθμέωfinite verb advancing the clauseἀριθμέω: verbal form rendered 'arithmeo' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
αὐτὰhisRD APN · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: pronominal form rendered 'his', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΣασαβασαρSheshbazzarN DSM · Σασαβασαρproper name within the list or clauseΣασαβασαρ: proper name rendered 'Sheshbazzar' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
ἄρχοντιleaderN3 DSM · ἄρχωνhead noun within the clauseἄρχων: lexical item rendered 'leader' in this chapter's immediate context.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΙουδαJudahN GSM · Ἰουδάproper name within the list or clauseἸουδά: proper name rendered 'Judah' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
9
καὶ οὗτος ὁ ἀριθμὸς αὐτῶν ψυκτῆρες χρυσοῖ τριάκοντα καὶ ψυκτῆρες ἀργυροῖ χίλιοι παρηλλαγμένα ἐννέα καὶ εἴκοσι
And this was their number: thirty gold bowls, a thousand silver bowls, and twenty-nine duplicate vessels,
The itemized list underscores that the return is not symbolic only; sacred property is carefully restored in countable detail.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
οὗτοςoutosRD NSM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: pronominal form rendered 'outos', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀριθμὸςnumberN2 NSM · ἀριθμόςhead noun within the clauseἀριθμός: lexical item rendered 'number' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῶνhisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: pronominal form rendered 'his', linking the clause back to participants or antecedents already in view.
ψυκτῆρεςbowlN3H NPM · ψυκτήρhead noun within the clauseψυκτήρ: lexical item rendered 'bowl' in this chapter's immediate context.
χρυσοῖgoldenA1C NPM · χρυσοῦςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseχρυσοῦς: lexical item rendered 'golden' in this chapter's immediate context.
τριάκονταthirtyM · τριάκονταlexical element within the clauseτριάκοντα: numeral expression rendered 'thirty', contributing to the chapter's counting, dating, or inventory detail.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ψυκτῆρεςbowlN3H NPM · ψυκτήρhead noun within the clauseψυκτήρ: lexical item rendered 'bowl' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἀργυροῖsilverA1C NPM · ἀργυροῦςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseἀργυροῦς: lexical item rendered 'silver' in this chapter's immediate context.
χίλιοιthousandA1A NPM · χίλιοιadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseχίλιοι: numeral expression rendered 'thousand', contributing to the chapter's counting, dating, or inventory detail.
παρηλλαγμέναduplicate vesselsVK · χμπαπν ἀλλάσσω + παραparticiple modifying the surrounding clause or participantἀλλάσσω + παρα: verbal form rendered 'duplicate vessels' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
ἐννέαnineM · ἐννέαadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseἐννέα: numeral expression rendered 'nine', contributing to the chapter's counting, dating, or inventory detail.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
εἴκοσιtwentyM · εἴκοσιlexical element within the clauseεἴκοσι: numeral expression rendered 'twenty', contributing to the chapter's counting, dating, or inventory detail.
10
κεφφουρη χρυσοῖ τριάκοντα καὶ ἀργυροῖ διακόσιοι καὶ σκεύη ἕτερα χίλια
thirty gold censers, two hundred ten silver vessels, and a thousand other articles.
The vessel count continues, preserving the concrete memory of what is being returned for temple service.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
κεφφουρηkephphouresN3 NPN · κεφφουρῆςhead noun within the clauseκεφφουρῆς: lexical item rendered 'kephphoures' in this chapter's immediate context.
χρυσοῖgoldenA1C NPM · χρυσοῦςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseχρυσοῦς: lexical item rendered 'golden' in this chapter's immediate context.
τριάκονταthirtyM · τριάκονταlexical element within the clauseτριάκοντα: numeral expression rendered 'thirty', contributing to the chapter's counting, dating, or inventory detail.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἀργυροῖsilverA1C NPM · ἀργυροῦςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseἀργυροῦς: lexical item rendered 'silver' in this chapter's immediate context.
διακόσιοιtwo hundredA1A NPM · διακόσιοιadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseδιακόσιοι: numeral expression rendered 'two hundred', contributing to the chapter's counting, dating, or inventory detail.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
σκεύηvesselN3E NPN · σκεῦοςhead noun within the clauseσκεῦος: lexical item rendered 'vessel' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἕτεραotherA1A NPN · ἕτεροςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseἕτερος: lexical item rendered 'other' in this chapter's immediate context.
χίλιαthousandA1A NPN · χίλιοιadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseχίλιοι: numeral expression rendered 'thousand', contributing to the chapter's counting, dating, or inventory detail.
11
πάντα τὰ σκεύη τῷ χρυσῷ καὶ τῷ ἀργύρῳ πεντακισχίλια καὶ τετρακόσια τὰ πάντα ἀναβαίνοντα μετὰ Σασαβασαρ ἀπὸ τῆς ἀποικίας ἐκ Βαβυλῶνος εἰς Ιερουσαλημ
All the vessels of gold and silver were five thousand four hundred. Sheshbazzar brought them all up from Babylon to Jerusalem with those who came up from the captivity.
The total gathers the whole inventory into a final summary and links the restored vessels to the journey from Babylon to Jerusalem.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
πάνταeveryA3 NPN · πᾶςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'every' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
σκεύηvesselN3E NPN · σκεῦοςhead noun within the clauseσκεῦος: lexical item rendered 'vessel' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
χρυσῷgoldenA1C DSM · χρυσοῦςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseχρυσοῦς: lexical item rendered 'golden' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀργύρῳargurosN2 DSM · ἄργυροςhead noun within the clauseἄργυρος: lexical item rendered 'arguros' in this chapter's immediate context.
πεντακισχίλιαfive thousandA1A NPN · πεντακισχίλιοιadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπεντακισχίλιοι: numeral expression rendered 'five thousand', contributing to the chapter's counting, dating, or inventory detail.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceκαί: 'and'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τετρακόσιαfour hundredA1A NPN · τετρακόσιοιadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseτετρακόσιοι: numeral expression rendered 'four hundred', contributing to the chapter's counting, dating, or inventory detail.
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πάνταeveryA3 NPN · πᾶςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'every' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἀναβαίνονταgoing upV1 · παπασμ βαίνω + ἀναparticiple modifying the surrounding clause or participantβαίνω + ἀνα: verbal form rendered 'going up' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
μετὰafterP · μετάpreposition governing the following phraseμετά: 'after'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ΣασαβασαρSheshbazzarN GSM · Σασαβασαρproper name within the list or clauseΣασαβασαρ: proper name rendered 'Sheshbazzar' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phraseἀπό: 'from'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀποικίαςexileN1A GSF · ἀποικίαhead noun within the clauseἀποικία: lexical item rendered 'exile' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐκekP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phraseἐκ: lexical item rendered 'ek' in this chapter's immediate context.
ΒαβυλῶνοςBabylonN3W GSF · Βαβυλώνproper name within the list or clauseΒαβυλών: proper name rendered 'Babylon' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.
εἰςeisP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: 'eis'; a common connective or prepositional item that structures the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN ASF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name within the list or clauseἸερουσαλήμ: proper name rendered 'Jerusalem' in this chapter's return-and-rebuilding narrative.