καὶ ἐγένετο μετὰ τὸ ἀποθανεῖν Σαουλ καὶ Δαυιδ ἀνέστρεψεν τύπτων τὸν Αμαληκ καὶ ἐκάθισεν Δαυιδ ἐν Σεκελακ ἡμέρας δύο
And it came to pass after the death of Saul, when David had returned from striking Amalek, that David remained in Ziklag two days.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶ ἐγενήθη τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ τρίτῃ καὶ ἰδοὺ ἀνὴρ ἦλθεν ἐκ τῆς παρεμβολῆς ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ Σαουλ καὶ τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ διερρωγότα καὶ γῆ ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῷ εἰσελθεῖν αὐτὸν πρὸς Δαυιδ καὶ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν καὶ προσεκύνησεν αὐτῷ
And it came to pass on the third day, that behold, a man came from the camp, from the people of Saul, and his garments were torn and there was earth upon his head; and it came to pass, when he came in to David, that he fell to the ground and did obeisance to him.
Word-by-word analysis· 44 words
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Δαυιδ πόθεν σὺ παραγίνῃ καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν ἐκ τῆς παρεμβολῆς Ισραηλ ἐγὼ διασέσῳσμαι
And David said to him, 'Where do you come from?' And he said to him, 'From the camp of Israel I have escaped.'
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Δαυιδ τίς ὁ λόγος οὗτος ἀπάγγειλόν μοι καὶ εἶπεν ὅτι ἔφυγεν ὁ λαὸς ἐκ τοῦ πολέμου καὶ πεπτώκασι πολλοὶ ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ ἀπέθανον καὶ ἀπέθανεν καὶ Σαουλ καὶ Ιωναθαν ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἀπέθανεν
And David said to him, 'What is this report? Tell me.' And he said, 'The people fled from the battle, and many of the people have fallen and died; and Saul too and Jonathan his son died.'
Word-by-word analysis· 37 words
καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ τῷ παιδαρίῳ τῷ ἀπαγγέλλοντι αὐτῷ πῶς οἶδας ὅτι τέθνηκεν Σαουλ καὶ Ιωναθαν ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ
And David said to the young man who reported to him, 'How do you know that Saul and Jonathan his son are dead?'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ εἶπεν τὸ παιδάριον τὸ ἀπαγγέλλον αὐτῷ περιπτώματι περιέπεσον ἐν τῷ ὄρει τῷ Γελβουε καὶ ἰδοὺ Σαουλ ἐπεστήρικτο ἐπὶ τὸ δόρυ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἰδοὺ τὰ ἅρματα καὶ οἱ ἱππάρχαι συνῆψαν αὐτῷ
And the young man who reported to him said, 'By chance I happened upon Mount Gilboa, and behold, Saul was leaning upon his spear, and behold, the chariots and the cavalry-commanders had closed in upon him.'
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶ ἐπέβλεψεν ἐπὶ τὰ ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶδέν με καὶ ἐκάλεσέν με καὶ εἶπα ἰδοὺ ἐγώ
And he looked behind him and saw me and called me, and I said, 'Here I am.'
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶ εἶπέν μοι τίς εἶ σύ καὶ εἶπα Αμαληκίτης ἐγώ εἰμι
And he said to me, 'Who are you?' And I said, 'I am an Amalekite.'
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶ εἶπεν πρός με στῆθι δὴ ἐπάνω μου καὶ θανάτωσόν με ὅτι κατέσχεν με σκότος δεινόν ὅτι πᾶσα ἡ ψυχή μου ἐν ἐμοί
And he said to me, 'Stand, I pray, over me and kill me, for a dreadful darkness has seized me, for all my life is still in me.'
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶ ἐπέστην ἐπ᾿ αὐτὸν καὶ ἐθανάτωσα αὐτόν ὅτι ᾔδειν ὅτι οὐ ζήσεται μετὰ τὸ πεσεῖν αὐτόν καὶ ἔλαβον τὸ βασίλειον τὸ ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ καὶ τὸν χλιδῶνα τὸν ἐπὶ τοῦ βραχίονος αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐνήνοχα αὐτὰ τῷ κυρίῳ μου ὧδε
So I stood over him and killed him, for I knew that he would not live after his fall; and I took the diadem that was upon his head and the armlet that was on his arm, and I have brought them here to my lord.
Word-by-word analysis· 40 words
καὶ ἐκράτησεν Δαυιδ τῶν ἱματίων αὐτοῦ καὶ διέρρηξεν αὐτά καὶ πάντες οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ διέρρηξαν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν
Then David took hold of his garments and tore them, and so did all the men who were with him.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ ἐκόψαντο καὶ ἔκλαυσαν καὶ ἐνήστευσαν ἕως δείλης ἐπὶ Σαουλ καὶ ἐπὶ Ιωναθαν τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν λαὸν Ιουδα καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον Ισραηλ ὅτι ἐπλήγησαν ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ
And they mourned and wept and fasted until evening over Saul and over Jonathan his son and over the people of Judah and over the house of Israel, because they had fallen by the sword.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ τῷ παιδαρίῳ τῷ ἀπαγγέλλοντι αὐτῷ πόθεν εἶ σύ καὶ εἶπεν υἱὸς ἀνδρὸς παροίκου Αμαληκίτου ἐγώ εἰμι
And David said to the young man who reported to him, 'Where are you from?' And he said, 'I am the son of an Amalekite sojourner.'
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Δαυιδ πῶς οὐκ ἐφοβήθης ἐπενεγκεῖν χεῖρά σου διαφθεῖραι τὸν χριστὸν κυρίου
And David said to him, 'How were you not afraid to stretch out your hand to destroy the anointed of the LORD?'
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶ ἐκάλεσεν Δαυιδ ἓν τῶν παιδαρίων αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶπεν προσελθὼν ἀπάντησον αὐτῷ καὶ ἐπάταξεν αὐτόν καὶ ἀπέθανεν
And David called one of his young men and said, 'Go up and fall upon him.' And he struck him, and he died.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ πρὸς αὐτόν τὸ αἷμά σου ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλήν σου ὅτι τὸ στόμα σου ἀπεκρίθη κατὰ σοῦ λέγων ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐθανάτωσα τὸν χριστὸν κυρίου
And David said to him, 'Your blood be upon your head, for your own mouth has testified against you, saying, "I killed the anointed of the LORD."'
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ ἐθρήνησεν Δαυιδ τὸν θρῆνον τοῦτον ἐπὶ Σαουλ καὶ ἐπὶ Ιωναθαν τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ
And David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan his son,
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶ εἶπεν τοῦ διδάξαι τοὺς υἱοὺς Ιουδα ἰδοὺ γέγραπται ἐπὶ βιβλίου τοῦ εὐθοῦς
and he gave orders to teach it to the sons of Judah; behold, it is written in the Book of the Upright.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
στήλωσον Ισραηλ ὑπὲρ τῶν τεθνηκότων ἐπὶ τὰ ὕψη σου τραυματιῶν πῶς ἔπεσαν δυνατοί
Set up a monument, O Israel, for the dead upon your high places, for the slain; how are the mighty fallen!
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
μὴ ἀναγγείλητε ἐν Γεθ καὶ μὴ εὐαγγελίσησθε ἐν ταῖς ἐξόδοις Ἀσκαλῶνος μήποτε εὐφρανθῶσιν θυγατέρες ἀλλοφύλων μήποτε ἀγαλλιάσωνται θυγατέρες τῶν ἀπεριτμήτων
Tell it not in Gath, and proclaim it not in the streets of Ashkelon, lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised exult.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ὄρη τὰ ἐν Γελβουε μὴ καταβῇ δρόσος καὶ μὴ ὑετὸς ἐφ᾿ ὑμᾶς καὶ ἀγροὶ ἀπαρχῶν ὅτι ἐκεῖ προσωχθίσθη θυρεὸς δυνατῶν θυρεὸς Σαουλ οὐκ ἐχρίσθη ἐν ἐλαίῳ
O mountains in Gilboa, let no dew nor rain fall upon you, nor fields of firstfruits, for there the shield of the mighty was defiled, the shield of Saul that was not anointed with oil.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
ἀφ᾿ αἵματος τραυματιῶν ἀπὸ στέατος δυνατῶν τόξον Ιωναθαν οὐκ ἀπεστράφη κενὸν εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω καὶ ῥομφαία Σαουλ οὐκ ἀνέκαμψεν κενή
From the blood of the slain, from the fat of the mighty, the bow of Jonathan did not turn back empty, nor did the sword of Saul return empty.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
Σαουλ καὶ Ιωναθαν οἱ ἠγαπημένοι καὶ ὡραῖοι οὐ διακεχωρισμένοι εὐπρεπεῖς ἐν τῇ ζωῇ αὐτῶν καὶ ἐν τῷ θανάτῳ αὐτῶν οὐ διεχωρίσθησαν ὑπὲρ ἀετοὺς κοῦφοι καὶ ὑπὲρ λέοντας ἐκραταιώθησαν
Saul and Jonathan, the beloved and the lovely, not divided, comely in their life, and in their death they were not parted; swifter than eagles, stronger than lions.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
θυγατέρες Ισραηλ ἐπὶ Σαουλ κλαύσατε τὸν ἐνδιδύσκοντα ὑμᾶς κόκκινα μετὰ κόσμου ὑμῶν τὸν ἀναφέροντα κόσμον χρυσοῦν ἐπὶ τὰ ἐνδύματα ὑμῶν
O daughters of Israel, weep over Saul, who clothed you in scarlet with your finery, who put golden ornament upon your garments.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
πῶς ἔπεσαν δυνατοὶ ἐν μέσῳ τοῦ πολέμου Ιωναθαν ἐπὶ τὰ ὕψη σου τραυματίας
How are the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! Jonathan, upon your high places, slain!
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ἀλγῶ ἐπὶ σοί ἄδελφέ μου Ιωναθαν ὡραιώθης μοι σφόδρα ἐθαυμαστώθη ἡ ἀγάπησίς σου ἐμοὶ ὑπὲρ ἀγάπησιν γυναικῶν
I am grieved over you, my brother Jonathan; you were very lovely to me; your love to me was wonderful, surpassing the love of women.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
πῶς ἔπεσαν δυνατοὶ καὶ ἀπώλοντο σκεύη πολεμικά
How are the mighty fallen, and the weapons of war perished!