καὶ ἐγένετο μετὰ ταῦτα καὶ ἐπηρώτησεν Δαυιδ ἐν κυρίῳ λέγων εἰ ἀναβῶ εἰς μίαν τῶν πόλεων Ιουδα καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρὸς αὐτόν ἀνάβηθι καὶ εἶπεν Δαυιδ ποῦ ἀναβῶ καὶ εἶπεν εἰς Χεβρων
And it came to pass after these things that David inquired of the LORD, saying, 'Shall I go up into one of the cities of Judah?' And the LORD said to him, 'Go up.' And David said, 'Where shall I go up?' And he said, 'To Hebron.'
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
καὶ ἀνέβη ἐκεῖ Δαυιδ εἰς Χεβρων καὶ ἀμφότεραι αἱ γυναῖκες αὐτοῦ Αχινοομ ἡ Ιεζραηλῖτις καὶ Αβιγαια ἡ γυνὴ Ναβαλ τοῦ Καρμηλίου
And David went up there to Hebron, and both his wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess and Abigail the wife of Nabal the Carmelite.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ ἕκαστος καὶ ὁ οἶκος αὐτοῦ καὶ κατῴκουν ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν Χεβρων
And the men who were with him, each one and his household, and they dwelt in the cities of Hebron.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶ ἔρχονται ἄνδρες τῆς Ιουδαίας καὶ χρίουσιν τὸν Δαυιδ ἐκεῖ τοῦ βασιλεύειν ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον Ιουδα καὶ ἀπήγγειλαν τῷ Δαυιδ λέγοντες ὅτι οἱ ἄνδρες Ιαβις τῆς Γαλααδίτιδος ἔθαψαν τὸν Σαουλ
And the men of Judea come and anoint David there to be king over the house of Judah. And they reported to David, saying, 'The men of Jabesh of Gilead buried Saul.'
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Δαυιδ ἀγγέλους πρὸς τοὺς ἡγουμένους Ιαβις τῆς Γαλααδίτιδος καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτούς εὐλογημένοι ὑμεῖς τῷ κυρίῳ ὅτι πεποιήκατε τὸ ἔλεος τοῦτο ἐπὶ τὸν κύριον ὑμῶν ἐπὶ Σαουλ τὸν χριστὸν κυρίου καὶ ἐθάψατε αὐτὸν καὶ Ιωναθαν τὸν υἱὸν αὐτοῦ
And David sent messengers to the leaders of Jabesh of Gilead and said to them, 'Blessed are you by the LORD, because you have done this kindness to your lord, to Saul the anointed of the LORD, and have buried him and Jonathan his son.'
Word-by-word analysis· 40 words
καὶ νῦν ποιήσαι κύριος μεθ᾿ ὑμῶν ἔλεος καὶ ἀλήθειαν καί γε ἐγὼ ποιήσω μεθ᾿ ὑμῶν τὰ ἀγαθὰ ταῦτα ὅτι ἐποιήσατε τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο
And now may the LORD do with you mercy and truth; and I also will do with you this good, because you did this thing.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶ νῦν κραταιούσθωσαν αἱ χεῖρες ὑμῶν καὶ γίνεσθε εἰς υἱοὺς δυνατούς ὅτι τέθνηκεν ὁ κύριος ὑμῶν Σαουλ καί γε ἐμὲ κέχρικεν ὁ οἶκος Ιουδα ἐφ᾿ ἑαυτοὺς εἰς βασιλέα
And now let your hands be strengthened, and become valiant sons, because your lord Saul has died; and me also the house of Judah has anointed over themselves as king.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶ Αβεννηρ υἱὸς Νηρ ἀρχιστράτηγος τοῦ Σαουλ ἔλαβεν τὸν Ιεβοσθε υἱὸν Σαουλ καὶ ἀνεβίβασεν αὐτὸν ἐκ τῆς παρεμβολῆς εἰς Μαναεμ
And Abner son of Ner, the commander-in-chief of Saul, took Iebosthe son of Saul and brought him up from the camp to Mahanaim.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ ἐβασίλευσεν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὴν Γαλααδῖτιν καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν Θασιρι καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν Ιεζραελ καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν Εφραιμ καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν Βενιαμιν καὶ ἐπὶ πάντα Ισραηλ
And he made him king over Gilead and over the Ashurite and over Jezreel and over Ephraim and over Benjamin and over all Israel.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
τεσσαράκοντα ἐτῶν Ιεβοσθε υἱὸς Σαουλ ὅτε ἐβασίλευσεν ἐπὶ τὸν Ισραηλ καὶ δύο ἔτη ἐβασίλευσεν πλὴν τοῦ οἴκου Ιουδα οἳ ἦσαν ὀπίσω Δαυιδ
Iebosthe son of Saul was forty years old when he became king over Israel, and he reigned two years, except for the house of Judah, who were after David.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶ ἐγένοντο αἱ ἡμέραι ἃς Δαυιδ ἐβασίλευσεν ἐν Χεβρων ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον Ιουδα ἑπτὰ ἔτη καὶ ἓξ μῆνας
And the days that David reigned in Hebron over the house of Judah were seven years and six months.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ ἐξῆλθεν Αβεννηρ υἱὸς Νηρ καὶ οἱ παῖδες Ιεβοσθε υἱοῦ Σαουλ ἐκ Μαναεμ εἰς Γαβαων
And Abner son of Ner and the servants of Iebosthe son of Saul went out from Mahanaim to Gibeon.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶ Ιωαβ υἱὸς Σαρουιας καὶ οἱ παῖδες Δαυιδ ἐξήλθοσαν ἐκ Χεβρων καὶ συναντῶσιν αὐτοῖς ἐπὶ τὴν κρήνην τὴν Γαβαων ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτό καὶ ἐκάθισαν οὗτοι ἐπὶ τὴν κρήνην τὴν Γαβαων ἐντεῦθεν καὶ οὗτοι ἐπὶ τὴν κρήνην ἐντεῦθεν
And Joab son of Zeruiah and the servants of David went out from Hebron, and they meet them at the pool of Gibeon, at the same place; and these sat by the pool of Gibeon on this side, and those by the pool on that side.
Word-by-word analysis· 37 words
καὶ εἶπεν Αβεννερ πρὸς Ιωαβ ἀναστήτωσαν δὴ τὰ παιδάρια καὶ παιξάτωσαν ἐνώπιον ἡμῶν καὶ εἶπεν Ιωαβ ἀναστήτωσαν
And Abner said to Joab, 'Let the young men now arise and play before us.' And Joab said, 'Let them arise.'
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶ ἀνέστησαν καὶ παρῆλθον ἐν ἀριθμῷ τῶν παίδων Βενιαμιν δώδεκα τῶν Ιεβοσθε υἱοῦ Σαουλ καὶ δώδεκα ἐκ τῶν παίδων Δαυιδ
And they arose and passed over by number, twelve of the servants of Benjamin belonging to Iebosthe son of Saul, and twelve from the servants of David.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ ἐκράτησαν ἕκαστος τῇ χειρὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν τοῦ πλησίον αὐτοῦ καὶ μάχαιρα αὐτοῦ εἰς πλευρὰν τοῦ πλησίον αὐτοῦ καὶ πίπτουσιν κατὰ τὸ αὐτό καὶ ἐκλήθη τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ τόπου ἐκείνου μερὶς τῶν ἐπιβούλων ἥ ἐστιν ἐν Γαβαων
And each seized with his hand the head of his opponent, and his dagger into the side of his opponent, and they fall together; and the name of that place was called 'the Portion of the Plotters,' which is in Gibeon.
Word-by-word analysis· 37 words
καὶ ἐγένετο ὁ πόλεμος σκληρὸς ὥστε λίαν ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ καὶ ἔπταισεν Αβεννηρ καὶ ἄνδρες Ισραηλ ἐνώπιον παίδων Δαυιδ
And the battle was exceedingly fierce on that day, and Abner and the men of Israel were defeated before the servants of David.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ ἐγένοντο ἐκεῖ τρεῖς υἱοὶ Σαρουιας Ιωαβ καὶ Αβεσσα καὶ Ασαηλ καὶ Ασαηλ κοῦφος τοῖς ποσὶν αὐτοῦ ὡσεὶ μία δορκὰς ἐν ἀγρῷ
And there were there three sons of Zeruiah: Joab and Abishai and Asahel; and Asahel was swift of foot like a gazelle in the field.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶ κατεδίωξεν Ασαηλ ὀπίσω Αβεννηρ καὶ οὐκ ἐξέκλινεν τοῦ πορεύεσθαι εἰς δεξιὰ οὐδὲ εἰς ἀριστερὰ κατόπισθεν Αβεννηρ
And Asahel pursued after Abner, and did not turn aside to go to the right or to the left from behind Abner.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶ ἐπέβλεψεν Αβεννηρ εἰς τὰ ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶπεν εἰ σὺ εἶ αὐτὸς Ασαηλ καὶ εἶπεν ἐγώ εἰμι
And Abner looked behind him and said, 'Is it you yourself, Asahel?' And he said, 'It is I.'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Αβεννηρ ἔκκλινον σὺ εἰς τὰ δεξιὰ ἢ εἰς τὰ ἀριστερὰ καὶ κάτασχε σαυτῷ ἓν τῶν παιδαρίων καὶ λαβὲ σεαυτῷ τὴν πανοπλίαν αὐτοῦ καὶ οὐκ ἠθέλησεν Ασαηλ ἐκκλῖναι ἐκ τῶν ὄπισθεν αὐτοῦ
And Abner said to him, 'Turn aside, you, to the right or to the left, and seize for yourself one of the young men, and take for yourself his armor.' But Asahel would not turn aside from following him.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶ προσέθετο ἔτι Αβεννηρ λέγων τῷ Ασαηλ ἀπόστηθι ἀπ᾿ ἐμοῦ ἵνα μὴ πατάξω σε εἰς τὴν γῆν καὶ πῶς ἀρῶ τὸ πρόσωπόν μου πρὸς Ιωαβ καὶ ποῦ ἐστιν ταῦτα ἐπίστρεφε πρὸς Ιωαβ τὸν ἀδελφόν σου
And Abner once again said to Asahel, 'Turn away from me, lest I strike you to the ground; and how then shall I lift up my face to Joab? And where are these things? Turn back to Joab your brother.'
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶ οὐκ ἐβούλετο τοῦ ἀποστῆναι καὶ τύπτει αὐτὸν Αβεννηρ ἐν τῷ ὀπίσω τοῦ δόρατος ἐπὶ τὴν ψόαν καὶ διεξῆλθεν τὸ δόρυ ἐκ τῶν ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ καὶ πίπτει ἐκεῖ καὶ ἀποθνῄσκει ὑποκάτω αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐγένετο πᾶς ὁ ἐρχόμενος ἕως τοῦ τόπου οὗ ἔπεσεν ἐκεῖ Ασαηλ καὶ ἀπέθανεν καὶ ὑφίστατο
And he would not turn away; and Abner strikes him with the butt of the spear in the belly, and the spear came out behind him, and he falls there and dies on the spot; and it came to pass that everyone who came to the place where Asahel fell and died stood still.
Word-by-word analysis· 48 words
καὶ κατεδίωξεν Ιωαβ καὶ Αβεσσα ὀπίσω Αβεννηρ καὶ ὁ ἥλιος ἔδυνεν καὶ αὐτοὶ εἰσῆλθον ἕως τοῦ βουνοῦ Αμμαν ὅ ἐστιν ἐπὶ προσώπου γαι ὁδὸν ἔρημον Γαβαων
And Joab and Abishai pursued after Abner, and the sun was setting; and they came as far as the hill of Ammah, which is opposite Giah, on the way to the wilderness of Gibeon.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ συναθροίζονται υἱοὶ Βενιαμιν οἱ ὀπίσω Αβεννηρ καὶ ἐγενήθησαν εἰς συνάντησιν μίαν καὶ ἔστησαν ἐπὶ κεφαλὴν βουνοῦ ἑνός
And the sons of Benjamin, those behind Abner, gather together and became one band, and they stood on the top of a single hill.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ ἐκάλεσεν Αβεννηρ Ιωαβ καὶ εἶπεν μὴ εἰς νῖκος καταφάγεται ἡ ῥομφαία ἦ οὐκ οἶδας ὅτι πικρὰ ἔσται εἰς τὰ ἔσχατα καὶ ἕως πότε οὐ μὴ εἴπῃς τῷ λαῷ ἀναστρέφειν ἀπὸ ὄπισθεν τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἡμῶν
And Abner called to Joab and said, 'Shall the sword devour unto victory? Or do you not know that it will be bitter in the end? And how long will you not tell the people to turn back from following our brothers?'
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶ εἶπεν Ιωαβ ζῇ κύριος ὅτι εἰ μὴ ἐλάλησας διότι τότε ἐκ πρωίθεν ἀνέβη ὁ λαὸς ἕκαστος κατόπισθεν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ
And Joab said, 'As the LORD lives, if you had not spoken, then from the morning the people would have gone up, each from following his brother.'
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ ἐσάλπισεν Ιωαβ τῇ σάλπιγγι καὶ ἀπέστησαν πᾶς ὁ λαὸς καὶ οὐ κατεδίωξαν ὀπίσω τοῦ Ισραηλ καὶ οὐ προσέθεντο ἔτι τοῦ πολεμεῖν
And Joab blew the trumpet, and all the people stood still and pursued Israel no further, and they did not continue to fight any more.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶ Αβεννηρ καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες αὐτοῦ ἀπῆλθον εἰς δυσμὰς ὅλην τὴν νύκτα ἐκείνην καὶ διέβαιναν τὸν Ιορδάνην καὶ ἐπορεύθησαν ὅλην τὴν παρατείνουσαν καὶ ἔρχονται εἰς τὴν παρεμβολήν
And Abner and his men went away to the west all that night, and crossed the Jordan, and went all the stretch of country, and they come to the camp.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶ Ιωαβ ἀνέστρεψεν ὄπισθεν ἀπὸ τοῦ Αβεννηρ καὶ συνήθροισεν πάντα τὸν λαόν καὶ ἐπεσκέπησαν τῶν παίδων Δαυιδ ἐννεακαίδεκα ἄνδρες καὶ Ασαηλ
And Joab returned from following Abner, and gathered together all the people; and of David's servants there were missing nineteen men, and Asahel.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ οἱ παῖδες Δαυιδ ἐπάταξαν τῶν υἱῶν Βενιαμιν τῶν ἀνδρῶν Αβεννηρ τριακοσίους ἑξήκοντα ἄνδρας παρ᾿ αὐτοῦ
And the servants of David had struck down, of the sons of Benjamin, of Abner's men, three hundred and sixty men by his side.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶ αἴρουσιν τὸν Ασαηλ καὶ θάπτουσιν αὐτὸν ἐν τῷ τάφῳ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ ἐν Βαιθλεεμ καὶ ἐπορεύθη Ιωαβ καὶ οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ ὅλην τὴν νύκτα καὶ διέφαυσεν αὐτοῖς ἐν Χεβρων
And they take up Asahel and bury him in the tomb of his father in Bethlehem; and Joab and the men with him went all night, and day broke for them at Hebron.