καὶ ἀμπελὼν εἷς ἦν τῷ Ναβουθαι τῷ Ιεζραηλίτῃ παρὰ τῷ ἅλῳ Αχααβ βασιλέως Σαμαρείας
And there was one vineyard belonging to Naboth the Jezreelite, beside the threshing floor of Ahab king of Samaria.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶ ἐλάλησεν Αχααβ πρὸς Ναβουθαι λέγων δός μοι τὸν ἀμπελῶνά σου καὶ ἔσται μοι εἰς κῆπον λαχάνων ὅτι ἐγγίων οὗτος τῷ οἴκῳ μου καὶ δώσω σοι ἀμπελῶνα ἄλλον ἀγαθὸν ὑπὲρ αὐτόν εἰ δὲ ἀρέσκει ἐνώπιόν σου δώσω σοι ἀργύριον ἀντάλλαγμα τοῦ ἀμπελῶνός σου τούτου καὶ ἔσται μοι εἰς κῆπον λαχάνων
And Ahab spoke to Naboth, saying, 'Give me your vineyard, and it will be to me for a garden of herbs, because it is near to my house; and I will give you another vineyard, better than it; but if it pleases you, I will give you silver as the exchange-price of this your vineyard, and it will be to me for a garden of herbs.'
Word-by-word analysis· 50 words
καὶ εἶπεν Ναβουθαι πρὸς Αχααβ μή μοι γένοιτο παρὰ θεοῦ μου δοῦναι κληρονομίαν πατέρων μου σοί
And Naboth said to Ahab, 'May it not be to me, from my God, to give the inheritance of my fathers to you.'
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶ ἐγένετο τὸ πνεῦμα Αχααβ τεταραγμένον καὶ ἐκοιμήθη ἐπὶ τῆς κλίνης αὐτοῦ καὶ συνεκάλυψεν τὸ πρώσωπον αὐτοῦ καὶ οὐκ ἔφαγεν ἄρτον
And the spirit of Ahab became troubled, and he lay down upon his bed and covered his face and did not eat bread.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ εἰσῆλθεν Ιεζαβελ ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ ἐλάλησεν πρὸς αὐτόν τί τὸ πνεῦμά σου τεταραγμένον καὶ οὐκ εἶ σὺ ἐσθίων ἄρτον
And Jezebel his wife came in to him and spoke to him, 'Why is your spirit troubled, and you are not eating bread?'
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτήν ὅτι ἐλάλησα πρὸς Ναβουθαι τὸν Ιεζραηλίτην λέγων δός μοι τὸν ἀμπελῶνά σου ἀργυρίου εἰ δὲ βούλει δώσω σοι ἀμπελῶνα ἄλλον ἀντ᾿ αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶπεν οὐ δώσω σοι κληρονομίαν πατέρων μου
And he said to her, 'Because I spoke to Naboth the Jezreelite, saying, "Give me your vineyard for silver; or if you wish, I will give you another vineyard in exchange for it"; and he said, "I will not give you the inheritance of my fathers."'
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτὸν Ιεζαβελ ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ σὺ νῦν οὕτως ποιεῖς βασιλέα ἐπὶ Ισραηλ ἀνάστηθι φάγε ἄρτον καὶ σαυτοῦ γενοῦ ἐγὼ δώσω σοι τὸν ἀμπελῶνα Ναβουθαι τοῦ Ιεζραηλίτου
And Jezebel his wife said to him, 'Is this how you now act as king over Israel? Rise, eat bread, and be yourself; I will give you the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite.'
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶ ἔγραψεν βιβλίον ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματι Αχααβ καὶ ἐσφραγίσατο τῇ σφραγῖδι αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀπέστειλεν τὸ βιβλίον πρὸς τοὺς πρεσβυτέρους καὶ τοὺς ἐλευθέρους τοὺς κατοικοῦντας μετὰ Ναβουθαι
And she wrote a letter in Ahab's name and sealed it with his seal, and sent the letter to the elders and the free men who dwelt with Naboth.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ ἐγέγραπτο ἐν τοῖς βιβλίοις λέγων νηστεύσατε νηστείαν καὶ καθίσατε τὸν Ναβουθαι ἐν ἀρχῇ τοῦ λαοῦ
And it had been written in the letters, saying, 'Proclaim a fast, and seat Naboth at the head of the people.'
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶ ἐγκαθίσατε δύο ἄνδρας υἱοὺς παρανόμων ἐξ ἐναντίας αὐτοῦ καὶ καταμαρτυρησάτωσαν αὐτοῦ λέγοντες ηὐλόγησεν θεὸν καὶ βασιλέα καὶ ἐξαγαγέτωσαν αὐτὸν καὶ λιθοβολησάτωσαν αὐτόν καὶ ἀποθανέτω
And seat two men, sons of lawless ones, opposite him; and let them testify against him, saying, 'He blessed God and the king'; and let them lead him out and stone him, and let him die.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ ἐποίησαν οἱ ἄνδρες τῆς πόλεως αὐτοῦ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι καὶ οἱ ἐλεύθεροι οἱ κατοικοῦντες ἐν τῇ πόλει αὐτοῦ καθὰ ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς αὐτοὺς Ιεζαβελ καθὰ γέγραπται ἐν τοῖς βιβλίοις οἷς ἀπέστειλεν πρὸς αὐτούς
And the men of his city, the elders and the free men who dwelt in his city, did just as Jezebel sent to them, just as it was written in the letters which she sent to them.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
ἐκάλεσαν νηστείαν καὶ ἐκάθισαν τὸν Ναβουθαι ἐν ἀρχῇ τοῦ λαοῦ
They proclaimed a fast and seated Naboth at the head of the people.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
καὶ ἦλθον δύο ἄνδρες υἱοὶ παρανόμων καὶ ἐκάθισαν ἐξ ἐναντίας αὐτοῦ καὶ κατεμαρτύρησαν αὐτοῦ λέγοντες ηὐλόγηκας θεὸν καὶ βασιλέα καὶ ἐξήγαγον αὐτὸν ἔξω τῆς πόλεως καὶ ἐλιθοβόλησαν αὐτὸν λίθοις καὶ ἀπέθανεν
And two men, sons of lawless ones, came and sat opposite him; and they testified against him, saying, 'You have blessed God and the king'; and they led him out outside the city and stoned him with stones, and he died.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶ ἀπέστειλαν πρὸς Ιεζαβελ λέγοντες λελιθοβόληται Ναβουθαι καὶ τέθνηκεν
And they sent to Jezebel, saying, 'Naboth has been stoned and is dead.'
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶ ἐγένετο ὡς ἤκουσεν Ιεζαβελ καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς Αχααβ ἀνάστα κληρονόμει τὸν ἀμπελῶνα Ναβουθαι τοῦ Ιεζραηλίτου ὃς οὐκ ἔδωκέν σοι ἀργυρίου ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν Ναβουθαι ζῶν ὅτι τέθνηκεν
And it came to pass, when Jezebel heard, that she said to Ahab, 'Rise, take possession of the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite, who would not give it to you for silver; for Naboth is not alive but dead.'
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶ ἐγένετο ὡς ἤκουσεν Αχααβ ὅτι τέθνηκεν Ναβουθαι ὁ Ιεζραηλίτης καὶ διέρρηξεν τὰ ἱμάτια ἑαυτοῦ καὶ περιεβάλετο σάκκον καὶ ἐγένετο μετὰ ταῦτα καὶ ἀνέστη καὶ κατέβη Αχααβ εἰς τὸν ἀμπελῶνα Ναβουθαι τοῦ Ιεζραηλίτου κληρονομῆσαι αὐτόν
And it came to pass, when Ahab heard that Naboth the Jezreelite was dead, that he tore his garments and put on sackcloth; and afterward Ahab rose and went down to the vineyard of Naboth the Jezreelite to take possession of it.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρὸς Ηλιου τὸν Θεσβίτην λέγων
And the LORD said to Elijah the Tishbite, saying,
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
ἀνάστηθι καὶ κατάβηθι εἰς ἀπαντὴν Αχααβ βασιλέως Ισραηλ τοῦ ἐν Σαμαρείᾳ ἰδοὺ οὗτος ἐν ἀμπελῶνι Ναβουθαι ὅτι καταβέβηκεν ἐκεῖ κληρονομῆσαι αὐτόν
Rise and go down to meet Ahab king of Israel, who is in Samaria; behold, he is in the vineyard of Naboth, for he has gone down there to take possession of it.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ λαλήσεις πρὸς αὐτὸν λέγων τάδε λέγει κύριος ὡς σὺ ἐφόνευσας καὶ ἐκληρονόμησας διὰ τοῦτο τάδε λέγει κύριος ἐν παντὶ τόπῳ ᾧ ἔλειξαν αἱ ὕες καὶ οἱ κύνες τὸ αἷμα Ναβουθαι ἐκεῖ λείξουσιν οἱ κύνες τὸ αἷμά σου καὶ αἱ πόρναι λούσονται ἐν τῷ αἵματί σου
And you shall speak to him, saying, 'Thus says the LORD: As you have murdered and also taken possession, therefore thus says the LORD: In every place where the swine and the dogs licked the blood of Naboth, there the dogs will lick your blood, and the harlots will bathe in your blood.'
Word-by-word analysis· 46 words
καὶ εἶπεν Αχααβ πρὸς Ηλιου εἰ εὕρηκάς με ὁ ἐχθρός μου καὶ εἶπεν εὕρηκα διότι μάτην πέπρασαι ποιῆσαι τὸ πονηρὸν ἐνώπιον κυρίου παροργίσαι αὐτόν
And Ahab said to Elijah, 'Have you found me, O my enemy?' And he said, 'I have found you, because you have vainly sold yourself to do what is evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger.'
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
τάδε λέγει κύριος ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ἐπάγω ἐπὶ σὲ κακὰ καὶ ἐκκαύσω ὀπίσω σου καὶ ἐξολεθρεύσω τοῦ Αχααβ οὐροῦντα πρὸς τοῖχον καὶ συνεχόμενον καὶ ἐγκαταλελειμμένον ἐν Ισραηλ
Thus says the LORD: Behold, I am bringing evil upon you, and I will kindle a fire behind you, and I will cut off from Ahab every male, and the one bound and the one left behind in Israel.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ δώσω τὸν οἶκόν σου ὡς τὸν οἶκον Ιεροβοαμ υἱοῦ Ναβατ καὶ ὡς τὸν οἶκον Βαασα υἱοῦ Αχια περὶ τῶν παροργισμάτων ὧν παρώργισας καὶ ἐξήμαρτες τὸν Ισραηλ
And I will make your house like the house of Jeroboam son of Nabat, and like the house of Baasha son of Ahijah, because of the provocations with which you provoked me and made Israel to sin.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶ τῇ Ιεζαβελ ἐλάλησεν κύριος λέγων οἱ κύνες καταφάγονται αὐτὴν ἐν τῷ προτειχίσματι Ιεζραελ
And concerning Jezebel the LORD spoke, saying, 'The dogs will devour her at the rampart of Jezreel.'
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
τὸν τεθνηκότα τοῦ Αχααβ ἐν τῇ πόλει φάγονται οἱ κύνες καὶ τὸν τεθνηκότα αὐτοῦ ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ φάγονται τὰ πετεινὰ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ
The one of Ahab who dies in the city the dogs will eat, and the one of his who dies in the field the birds of heaven will eat.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
πλὴν ματαίως Αχααβ ὡς ἐπράθη ποιῆσαι τὸ πονηρὸν ἐνώπιον κυρίου ὡς μετέθηκεν αὐτὸν Ιεζαβελ ἡ γυνὴ αὐτοῦ
Nevertheless Ahab acted vainly, in that he sold himself to do what is evil in the sight of the LORD, as Jezebel his wife incited him.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶ ἐβδελύχθη σφόδρα πορεύεσθαι ὀπίσω τῶν βδελυγμάτων κατὰ πάντα ἃ ἐποίησεν ὁ Αμορραῖος ὃν ἐξωλέθρευσεν κύριος ἀπὸ προσώπου υἱῶν Ισραηλ
And he became utterly abominable in going after the idols, according to all that the Amorite did, whom the LORD utterly destroyed from before the sons of Israel.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ ὑπὲρ τοῦ λόγου ὡς κατενύγη Αχααβ ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ κυρίου καὶ ἐπορεύετο κλαίων καὶ διέρρηξεν τὸν χιτῶνα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐζώσατο σάκκον ἐπὶ τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐνήστευσεν καὶ περιεβάλετο σάκκον ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ᾗ ἐπάταξεν Ναβουθαι τὸν Ιεζραηλίτην
And on account of the word, Ahab was pierced with remorse before the face of the LORD, and he went about weeping, and tore his tunic, and girded sackcloth upon his body, and fasted, and put on sackcloth in the day that he struck down Naboth the Jezreelite.
Word-by-word analysis· 39 words
καὶ ἐγένετο ῥῆμα κυρίου ἐν χειρὶ δούλου αὐτοῦ Ηλιου περὶ Αχααβ καὶ εἶπεν κύριος
And the word of the LORD came by the hand of his servant Elijah concerning Ahab, and the LORD said,
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
ἑώρακας ὡς κατενύγη Αχααβ ἀπὸ προσώπου μου οὐκ ἐπάξω τὴν κακίαν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις αὐτοῦ ἀλλ᾿ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ ἐπάξω τὴν κακίαν
Have you seen how Ahab was pierced with remorse before my face? I will not bring the disaster in his days, but in the days of his son I will bring the disaster.