1
ἔγραψεν δὲ ὁ βασιλεὺς τέλη ἐπὶ τὴν βασιλείαν τῆς τε γῆς καὶ τῆς θαλάσσης
And the king imposed tribute upon the kingdom, both on the land and on the sea.
The narrative briefly returns to ordinary imperial administration so that the story ends against the backdrop of a functioning empire.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
ἔγραψενwriteVAI AAI3S · γράφωverbal element carrying the clause's action or processγράφω: verbal form rendered 'write' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
δὲbutX · δέconnective linking the clause to its contextδέ: 'but'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βασιλεὺςkingN3V NSM · βασιλεύςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseβασιλεύς: lexical item rendered 'king' in this chapter's immediate context.
τέληtributeN3E APN · τέλοςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseτέλος: lexical item rendered 'tribute' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phraseἐπί: 'upon'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βασιλείανkingdomN1A ASF · βασιλείαhead noun or nominal element within the clauseβασιλεία: lexical item rendered 'kingdom' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
τεalsoX TEconnective linking the clause to its contextτε: 'also'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆhead noun or nominal element within the clauseγῆ: lexical item rendered 'land' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θαλάσσηςseaN1S GSF · θάλασσαhead noun or nominal element within the clauseθάλασσα: lexical item rendered 'sea' in this chapter's immediate context.
2
καὶ τὴν ἰσχὺν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀνδραγαθίαν πλοῦτόν τε καὶ δόξαν τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ ἰδοὺ γέγραπται ἐν βιβλίῳ βασιλέων Περσῶν καὶ Μήδων εἰς μνημόσυνον
And his strength and valor, together with the wealth and glory of his kingdom, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of the Persians and Medes for a memorial.
Royal glory is sent back to the public books of Persia and Media, linking Esther's story to the larger memory of empire.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἰσχὺνstrengthN3 ASF · ἰσχύςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseἰσχύς: lexical item rendered 'strength' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτοῦhimselfRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element within the clauseαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'himself' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἀνδραγαθίανvalorN1A ASF · ἀνδραγαθίαhead noun or nominal element within the clauseἀνδραγαθία: lexical item rendered 'valor' in this chapter's immediate context.
πλοῦτόνwealthN2 ASM · πλοῦτοςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseπλοῦτος: lexical item rendered 'wealth' in this chapter's immediate context.
τεalsoX TEconnective linking the clause to its contextτε: 'also'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
δόξανgloryN1S ASF · δόξαhead noun or nominal element within the clauseδόξα: lexical item rendered 'glory' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βασιλείαςkingdomN1A GSF · βασιλείαhead noun or nominal element within the clauseβασιλεία: lexical item rendered 'kingdom' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτοῦhimselfRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element within the clauseαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'himself' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἰδοὺbeholdI · ἰδούindeclinable element shaping the clauseἰδού: 'behold'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
γέγραπταιwriteVP XMI3S · γράφωverbal element carrying the clause's action or processγράφω: verbal form rendered 'write' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
βιβλίῳbookN2N DSN · βιβλίονhead noun or nominal element within the clauseβιβλίον: lexical item rendered 'book' in this chapter's immediate context.
βασιλέωνkingN3V GPM · βασιλεύςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseβασιλεύς: lexical item rendered 'king' in this chapter's immediate context.
ΠερσῶνPersianN1M GPM · Πέρσηςproper name within the clause or listΠέρσης: proper name rendered 'Persian' in this chapter's epilogue and interpretive appendix.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ΜήδωνMedeN2 GPM · Μῆδοιproper name within the clause or listΜῆδοι: proper name rendered 'Mede' in this chapter's epilogue and interpretive appendix.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: 'into'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
μνημόσυνονmemorialN2N ASN · μνημόσυνονhead noun or nominal element within the clauseμνημόσυνον: lexical item rendered 'memorial' in this chapter's immediate context.
3
ὁ δὲ Μαρδοχαῖος διεδέχετο τὸν βασιλέα Ἀρταξέρξην καὶ μέγας ἦν ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ καὶ δεδοξασμένος ὑπὸ τῶν Ιουδαίων καὶ φιλούμενος διηγεῖτο τὴν ἀγωγὴν παντὶ τῷ ἔθνει αὐτοῦ καὶ εἶπεν Μαρδοχαῖος παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐγένετο ταῦτα ἐμνήσθην γὰρ περὶ τοῦ ἐνυπνίου οὗ εἶδον περὶ τῶν λόγων τούτων οὐδὲ γὰρ παρῆλθεν ἀπ' αὐτῶν λόγος ἡ μικρὰ πηγή ἣ ἐγένετο ποταμὸς καὶ ἦν φῶς καὶ ἥλιος καὶ ὕδωρ πολύ Εσθηρ ἐστὶν ὁ ποταμός ἣν ἐγάμησεν ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ ἐποίησεν βασίλισσαν οἱ δὲ δύο δράκοντες ἐγώ εἰμι καὶ Αμαν τὰ δὲ ἔθνη τὰ ἐπισυναχθέντα ἀπολέσαι τὸ ὄνομα τῶν Ιουδαίων τὸ δὲ ἔθνος τὸ ἐμόν οὗτός ἐστιν Ισραηλ οἱ βοήσαντες πρὸς τὸν θεὸν καὶ σωθέντες καὶ ἔσωσεν κύριος τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐρρύσατο κύριος ἡμᾶς ἐκ πάντων τῶν κακῶν τούτων καὶ ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς τὰ σημεῖα καὶ τὰ τέρατα τὰ μεγάλα ἃ οὐ γέγονεν ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν διὰ τοῦτο ἐποίησεν κλήρους δύο ἕνα τῷ λαῷ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἕνα πᾶσι τοῖς ἔθνεσιν καὶ ἦλθον οἱ δύο κλῆροι οὗτοι εἰς ὥραν καὶ καιρὸν καὶ εἰς ἡμέραν κρίσεως ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς ἔθνεσιν καὶ ἐμνήσθη ὁ θεὸς τοῦ λαοῦ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐδικαίωσεν τὴν κληρονομίαν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔσονται αὐτοῖς αἱ ἡμέραι αὗται ἐν μηνὶ Αδαρ τῇ τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτῃ καὶ τῇ πεντεκαιδεκάτῃ τοῦ αὐτοῦ μηνὸς μετὰ συναγωγῆς καὶ χαρᾶς καὶ εὐφροσύνης ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ κατὰ γενεὰς εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ἐν τῷ λαῷ αὐτοῦ Ισραηλ ἔτους τετάρτου βασιλεύοντος Πτολεμαίου καὶ Κλεοπάτρας εἰσήνεγκεν Δωσίθεος ὃς ἔφη εἶναι ἱερεὺς καὶ Λευίτης καὶ Πτολεμαῖος ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ τὴν προκειμένην ἐπιστολὴν τῶν Φρουραι ἣν ἔφασαν εἶναι καὶ ἑρμηνευκέναι Λυσίμαχον Πτολεμαίου τῶν ἐν Ιερουσαλημ
But Mordecai succeeded King Artaxerxes and was great in the kingdom, honored by the Jews and beloved; he recounted the ordering of affairs to all his nation and said, “These things came from God, for I remembered the dream that I saw about these matters, and not a word of it failed. The little spring that became a river, with light and sun and much water, is Esther, whom the king married and made queen. The two dragons are I and Haman. The nations gathered together to destroy the name of the Jews, but my nation is Israel, those who cried out to God and were saved. The Lord saved his people and delivered us from all these evils, and God performed signs and great wonders such as had not happened among the nations. Therefore he made two lots, one for the people of God and one for all the nations, and these two lots came to the hour and season and day of judgment before God and among all the nations. And God remembered his people and vindicated his inheritance. These days shall belong to them in the month Adar, on the fourteenth and the fifteenth of the same month, with assembly and joy and gladness before God, through all generations forever among his people Israel. In the fourth year of the reign of Ptolemy and Cleopatra, Dositheus, who said that he was a priest and Levite, and Ptolemy his son, brought in this present letter concerning Phourai, which they said existed and had been translated by Lysimachus son of Ptolemy, one of those in Jerusalem.”
The Greek ending gives Mordecai the final word: he interprets the dream, names the actors, and locates Purim within God's remembered judgment and deliverance.
Word-by-word analysis· 261 words
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
δὲbutX · δέconnective linking the clause to its contextδέ: 'but'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ΜαρδοχαῖοςMordecaiN2 NSM · Μαρδοχαῖοςproper name within the clause or listΜαρδοχαῖος: proper name rendered 'Mordecai' in this chapter's epilogue and interpretive appendix.
διεδέχετοsucceededV1I IMI3S · δέχομαι + διαverbal element carrying the clause's action or processδέχομαι + δια: verbal form rendered 'succeeded' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βασιλέαkingN3V ASM · βασιλεύςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseβασιλεύς: lexical item rendered 'king' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἈρταξέρξηνArtaxerxesN1M ASM · Ἀρταξέρξηςproper name within the clause or listἈρταξέρξης: lexical item rendered 'Artaxerxes' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
μέγαςgreatA1P NSM · μέγαςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseμέγας: lexical item rendered 'great' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἦνisV9 IAI3S · εἰμίverbal element carrying the clause's action or processεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'is' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βασιλείᾳkingdomN1A DSF · βασιλείαhead noun or nominal element within the clauseβασιλεία: lexical item rendered 'kingdom' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
δεδοξασμένοςhonoredVT · χππνσμ δοξάζωverbal element within the clauseχππνσμ δοξάζω: verbal form rendered 'honored' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
ὑπὸbyP · ὑπόpreposition governing the following phraseὑπό: 'by'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΙουδαίωνJewN2 GPM · Ἰουδαῖοςproper name within the clause or listἸουδαῖος: lexical item rendered 'Jew' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
φιλούμενοςbelovedV2 · πππνσμ φιλέωverbal element within the clauseπππνσμ φιλέω: verbal form rendered 'beloved' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
διηγεῖτοrecountedV1 IMI3S · ἡγέομαι + διαverbal element carrying the clause's action or processἡγέομαι + δια: verbal form rendered 'recounted' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀγωγὴνorderingN1 ASF · ἀγωγήhead noun or nominal element within the clauseἀγωγή: lexical item rendered 'ordering' in this chapter's immediate context.
παντὶallA3 DSN · πᾶςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἔθνειnationN3E DSN · ἔθνοςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseἔθνος: lexical item rendered 'nation' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτοῦhimselfRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element within the clauseαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'himself' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal element carrying the clause's action or processεἶπον: verbal form rendered 'said' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
ΜαρδοχαῖοςMordecaiN2 NSM · Μαρδοχαῖοςproper name within the clause or listΜαρδοχαῖος: proper name rendered 'Mordecai' in this chapter's epilogue and interpretive appendix.
παρὰfromP · παράpreposition governing the following phraseπαρά: 'from'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐγένετοbe doneVBI AMI3S · γίγνομαιverbal element carrying the clause's action or processγίγνομαι: verbal form rendered 'be done' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
ταῦταthisRD NPN · οὗτοςpronominal element within the clauseοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐμνήσθηνrememberedVSI API1S · μιμνήσκωverbal element carrying the clause's action or processμιμνήσκω: verbal form rendered 'remembered' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
γὰρforX · γάρconnective linking the clause to its contextγάρ: 'for'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
περὶaboutP · περίpreposition governing the following phraseπερί: 'about'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐνυπνίουdreamN2N GSN · ἐνύπνιονhead noun or nominal element within the clauseἐνύπνιον: lexical item rendered 'dream' in this chapter's immediate context.
οὗwhichRR GSN · ὅςpronominal element within the clauseὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' in this chapter's immediate context.
εἶδονsawVBI AAI1S · ὁράωverbal element carrying the clause's action or processὁράω: verbal form rendered 'saw' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
περὶaboutP · περίpreposition governing the following phraseπερί: 'about'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
λόγωνmatterN2 GPM · λόγοςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseλόγος: lexical item rendered 'matter' in this chapter's immediate context.
τούτωνthisRD GPM · οὗτοςpronominal element within the clauseοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's immediate context.
οὐδὲnorC · οὐδέconnective linking the clause to its contextοὐδέ: 'nor'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
γὰρforX · γάρconnective linking the clause to its contextγάρ: 'for'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
παρῆλθενpassed awayVBI AAI3S · ἔρχομαι + παραverbal element carrying the clause's action or processἔρχομαι + παρα: verbal form rendered 'passed away' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
ἀπ'fromP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phraseἀπό: 'from'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
αὐτῶνhimselfRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element within the clauseαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'himself' in this chapter's immediate context.
λόγοςmatterN2 NSM · λόγοςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseλόγος: lexical item rendered 'matter' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
μικρὰlittleA1A NSF · μικρόςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseμικρός: lexical item rendered 'little' in this chapter's immediate context.
πηγήspringN1 NSF · πηγήhead noun or nominal element within the clauseπηγή: lexical item rendered 'spring' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἣwhichRR NSF · ὅςpronominal element within the clauseὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐγένετοbe doneVBI AMI3S · γίγνομαιverbal element carrying the clause's action or processγίγνομαι: verbal form rendered 'be done' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
ποταμὸςriverN2 NSM · ποταμόςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseποταμός: lexical item rendered 'river' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἦνisV9 IAI3S · εἰμίverbal element carrying the clause's action or processεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'is' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
φῶςlightN3T NSN · φῶςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseφῶς: lexical item rendered 'light' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἥλιοςsunN2 NSM · ἥλιοςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseἥλιος: lexical item rendered 'sun' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ὕδωρwaterN3 NSN · ὕδωρhead noun or nominal element within the clauseὕδωρ: lexical item rendered 'water' in this chapter's immediate context.
πολύmuchA1P NSN · πολύςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπολύς: lexical item rendered 'much' in this chapter's immediate context.
ΕσθηρEstherN NSF · Εσθηρindeclinable element shaping the clauseΕσθηρ: proper name rendered 'Esther' in this chapter's epilogue and interpretive appendix.
ἐστὶνisV9 PAI3S · εἰμίverbal element carrying the clause's action or processεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'is' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ποταμόςriverN2 NSM · ποταμόςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseποταμός: lexical item rendered 'river' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἣνwhichRR ASF · ὅςpronominal element within the clauseὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐγάμησενmarriedVAI AAI3S · γαμέωverbal element carrying the clause's action or processγαμέω: verbal form rendered 'married' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βασιλεὺςkingN3V NSM · βασιλεύςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseβασιλεύς: lexical item rendered 'king' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἐποίησενdidVAI AAI3S · ποιέωverbal element carrying the clause's action or processποιέω: verbal form rendered 'did' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
βασίλισσανqueenN1A ASF · βασίλισσαhead noun or nominal element within the clauseβασίλισσα: lexical item rendered 'queen' in this chapter's immediate context.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
δὲbutX · δέconnective linking the clause to its contextδέ: 'but'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
δύοtwoM · δύοindeclinable element shaping the clauseδύο: 'two'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
δράκοντεςdragonN3 NPM · δράκωνhead noun or nominal element within the clauseδράκων: lexical item rendered 'dragon' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐγώIRP NS · ἐγώpronominal element within the clauseἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'I' in this chapter's immediate context.
εἰμιisV9 PAI1S · εἰμίverbal element carrying the clause's action or processεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'is' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ΑμανHamanN NSM · Αμανindeclinable element shaping the clauseΑμαν: proper name rendered 'Haman' in this chapter's epilogue and interpretive appendix.
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
δὲbutX · δέconnective linking the clause to its contextδέ: 'but'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἔθνηnationN3E NPN · ἔθνοςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseἔθνος: lexical item rendered 'nation' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐπισυναχθένταgathered togetherVQ · αππνπν ἄγω + ἐπι + συνverbal element within the clauseαππνπν ἄγω + ἐπι + συν: verbal form rendered 'gathered together' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
ἀπολέσαιwere destroyedVA AAN · ὀλλύω + ἀποverbal element carrying the clause's action or processὀλλύω + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'were destroyed' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ὄνομαnameN3M ASN · ὄνομαhead noun or nominal element within the clauseὄνομα: lexical item rendered 'name' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΙουδαίωνJewN2 GPM · Ἰουδαῖοςproper name within the clause or listἸουδαῖος: lexical item rendered 'Jew' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
δὲbutX · δέconnective linking the clause to its contextδέ: 'but'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἔθνοςnationN3E NSN · ἔθνοςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseἔθνος: lexical item rendered 'nation' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐμόνmyA1 NSN · ἐμόςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseἐμός: lexical item rendered 'my' in this chapter's immediate context.
οὗτόςthisRD NSM · οὗτοςpronominal element within the clauseοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐστινisV9 PAI3S · εἰμίverbal element carrying the clause's action or processεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'is' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN NSM · Ἰσραήλindeclinable element shaping the clauseἸσραήλ: proper name rendered 'Israel' in this chapter's epilogue and interpretive appendix.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βοήσαντεςcrying outVA · ααπνπμ βοάωparticipial verbal form describing an accompanying action or stateααπνπμ βοάω: verbal form rendered 'crying out' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
πρὸςtoP · πρόςpreposition governing the following phraseπρός: 'to'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θεὸνGodN2 ASM · θεόςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
σωθέντεςhaving been savedVC · αππνπμ σώζωparticipial verbal form describing an accompanying action or stateαππνπμ σώζω: verbal form rendered 'having been saved' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἔσωσενsavedVAI AAI3S · σώζωverbal element carrying the clause's action or processσώζω: verbal form rendered 'saved' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
λαὸνpeopleN2 ASM · λαόςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseλαός: lexical item rendered 'people' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτοῦhimselfRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element within the clauseαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'himself' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἐρρύσατοdeliveredVAI AMI3S · ῥύομαιverbal element carrying the clause's action or processῥύομαι: verbal form rendered 'delivered' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἡμᾶςIRP AP · ἐγώpronominal element within the clauseἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'I' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phraseἐκ: 'from'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
πάντωνallA3 GPN · πᾶςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κακῶνevilA1 GPN · κακόςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseκακός: lexical item rendered 'evil' in this chapter's immediate context.
τούτωνthisRD GPN · οὗτοςpronominal element within the clauseοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἐποίησενdidVAI AAI3S · ποιέωverbal element carrying the clause's action or processποιέω: verbal form rendered 'did' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
σημεῖαsignN2N APN · σημεῖονhead noun or nominal element within the clauseσημεῖον: lexical item rendered 'sign' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
τέραταwonderN3T APN · τέραςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseτέρας: lexical item rendered 'wonder' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
μεγάλαgreatA1 APN · μέγαςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseμέγας: lexical item rendered 'great' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἃwhichRR NPN · ὅςpronominal element within the clauseὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' in this chapter's immediate context.
οὐnotD · οὐindeclinable element shaping the clauseοὐ: 'not'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
γέγονενbe doneVX XAI3S · γίγνομαιverbal element carrying the clause's action or processγίγνομαι: verbal form rendered 'be done' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τοῖςtheRA DPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἔθνεσινnationN3E DPN · ἔθνοςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseἔθνος: lexical item rendered 'nation' in this chapter's immediate context.
διὰbecause ofP · διάpreposition governing the following phraseδιά: 'because of'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τοῦτοthisRD ASN · οὗτοςpronominal element within the clauseοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐποίησενdidVAI AAI3S · ποιέωverbal element carrying the clause's action or processποιέω: verbal form rendered 'did' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
κλήρουςlotN2 APM · κλῆροςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseκλῆρος: lexical item rendered 'lot' in this chapter's immediate context.
δύοtwoM · δύοindeclinable element shaping the clauseδύο: 'two'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἕναoneA3 ASM · εἷςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseεἷς: lexical item rendered 'one' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
λαῷpeopleN2 DSM · λαόςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseλαός: lexical item rendered 'people' in this chapter's immediate context.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἕναoneA3 ASM · εἷςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseεἷς: lexical item rendered 'one' in this chapter's immediate context.
πᾶσιallA3 DPN · πᾶςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' in this chapter's immediate context.
τοῖςtheRA DPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἔθνεσινnationN3E DPN · ἔθνοςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseἔθνος: lexical item rendered 'nation' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἦλθονcameVBI AAI3P · ἔρχομαιverbal element carrying the clause's action or processἔρχομαι: verbal form rendered 'came' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
δύοtwoM · δύοindeclinable element shaping the clauseδύο: 'two'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
κλῆροιlotN2 NPM · κλῆροςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseκλῆρος: lexical item rendered 'lot' in this chapter's immediate context.
οὗτοιthisRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal element within the clauseοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's immediate context.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: 'into'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ὥρανhourN1A ASF · ὥραhead noun or nominal element within the clauseὥρα: lexical item rendered 'hour' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
καιρὸνseasonN2 ASM · καιρόςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseκαιρός: lexical item rendered 'season' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: 'into'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἡμέρανdayN1A ASF · ἡμέραhead noun or nominal element within the clauseἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' in this chapter's immediate context.
κρίσεωςjudgmentN3I GSF · κρίσιςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseκρίσις: lexical item rendered 'judgment' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνώπιονbeforeP · ἐνώπιονpreposition governing the following phraseἐνώπιον: 'before'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
πᾶσιallA3 DPN · πᾶςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' in this chapter's immediate context.
τοῖςtheRA DPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἔθνεσινnationN3E DPN · ἔθνοςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseἔθνος: lexical item rendered 'nation' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἐμνήσθηrememberedVSI API3S · μιμνήσκωverbal element carrying the clause's action or processμιμνήσκω: verbal form rendered 'remembered' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's immediate context.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
λαοῦpeopleN2 GSM · λαόςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseλαός: lexical item rendered 'people' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτοῦhimselfRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element within the clauseαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'himself' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἐδικαίωσενvindicatedVAI AAI3S · δικαιόωverbal element carrying the clause's action or processδικαιόω: verbal form rendered 'vindicated' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κληρονομίανinheritanceN1A ASF · κληρονομίαhead noun or nominal element within the clauseκληρονομία: lexical item rendered 'inheritance' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτοῦhimselfRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element within the clauseαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'himself' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἔσονταιisVF FMI3P · εἰμίverbal element carrying the clause's action or processεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'is' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
αὐτοῖςhimselfRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal element within the clauseαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'himself' in this chapter's immediate context.
αἱtheRA NPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἡμέραιdayN1A NPF · ἡμέραhead noun or nominal element within the clauseἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὗταιthemselvesRD NPF · ἑαυτοῦpronominal element within the clauseἑαυτοῦ: lexical item rendered 'themselves' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
μηνὶmonthN3 DSM · μήνhead noun or nominal element within the clauseμήν: lexical item rendered 'month' in this chapter's immediate context.
ΑδαρAdarN GSM · Αδαρindeclinable element shaping the clauseΑδαρ: proper name rendered 'Adar' in this chapter's epilogue and interpretive appendix.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
τεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτῃfourteenthA1 DSF · τεσσαρεσκαιδέκατοςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseτεσσαρεσκαιδέκατος: lexical item rendered 'fourteenth' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πεντεκαιδεκάτῃfifteenthA1 DSF · πεντεκαιδέκατοςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπεντεκαιδέκατος: lexical item rendered 'fifteenth' in this chapter's immediate context.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
αὐτοῦhimselfRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element within the clauseαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'himself' in this chapter's immediate context.
μηνὸςmonthN3 GSM · μήνhead noun or nominal element within the clauseμήν: lexical item rendered 'month' in this chapter's immediate context.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phraseμετά: 'with'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
συναγωγῆςassemblyN1 GSF · συναγωγήhead noun or nominal element within the clauseσυναγωγή: lexical item rendered 'assembly' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
χαρᾶςjoyN1A GSF · χαράhead noun or nominal element within the clauseχαρά: lexical item rendered 'joy' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
εὐφροσύνηςgladnessN1 GSF · εὐφροσύνηhead noun or nominal element within the clauseεὐφροσύνη: lexical item rendered 'gladness' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνώπιονbeforeP · ἐνώπιονpreposition governing the following phraseἐνώπιον: 'before'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's immediate context.
κατὰaccording toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phraseκατά: 'according to'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
γενεὰςgenerationN1A APF · γενεάhead noun or nominal element within the clauseγενεά: lexical item rendered 'generation' in this chapter's immediate context.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: 'into'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
αἰῶναforeverN3W ASM · αἰώνhead noun or nominal element within the clauseαἰών: lexical item rendered 'forever' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
λαῷpeopleN2 DSM · λαόςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseλαός: lexical item rendered 'people' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτοῦhimselfRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element within the clauseαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'himself' in this chapter's immediate context.
ΙσραηλIsraelN DSM · Ἰσραήλindeclinable element shaping the clauseἸσραήλ: proper name rendered 'Israel' in this chapter's epilogue and interpretive appendix.
ἔτουςyearN3E GSN · ἔτοςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseἔτος: lexical item rendered 'year' in this chapter's immediate context.
τετάρτουfourthA1 GSN · τέταρτοςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseτέταρτος: lexical item rendered 'fourth' in this chapter's immediate context.
βασιλεύοντοςreigningV1 · παπγσμ βασιλεύωverbal element within the clauseπαπγσμ βασιλεύω: verbal form rendered 'reigning' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
ΠτολεμαίουPtolemyN2 GSM · Πτολεμαῖοςproper name within the clause or listΠτολεμαῖος: proper name rendered 'Ptolemy' in this chapter's epilogue and interpretive appendix.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ΚλεοπάτραςCleopatraN1A GSF · Κλεοπάτραproper name within the clause or listΚλεοπάτρα: proper name rendered 'Cleopatra' in this chapter's epilogue and interpretive appendix.
εἰσήνεγκενbrought inVAI AAI3S · φέρω + εἰςverbal element carrying the clause's action or processφέρω + εἰς: verbal form rendered 'brought in' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
ΔωσίθεοςDositheusN2 NSM · Δωσίθεοςproper name within the clause or listΔωσίθεος: proper name rendered 'Dositheus' in this chapter's epilogue and interpretive appendix.
ὃςwhichRR NSM · ὅςpronominal element within the clauseὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἔφηsaidV6I IAI3S · φημίverbal element carrying the clause's action or processφημί: verbal form rendered 'said' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
εἶναιisV9 PAN · εἰμίverbal element within the clauseεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'is' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
ἱερεὺςpriestN3V NSM · ἱερεύςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseἱερεύς: lexical item rendered 'priest' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ΛευίτηςLeviteN1M NSM · Λευίτηςproper name within the clause or listΛευίτης: lexical item rendered 'Levite' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ΠτολεμαῖοςPtolemyN2 NSM · Πτολεμαῖοςproper name within the clause or listΠτολεμαῖος: proper name rendered 'Ptolemy' in this chapter's epilogue and interpretive appendix.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun or nominal element within the clauseυἱός: lexical item rendered 'son' in this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτοῦhimselfRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element within the clauseαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'himself' in this chapter's immediate context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
προκειμένηνpresentV5 · πμπασφ κεῖμαι + προparticipial verbal form describing an accompanying action or stateπμπασφ κεῖμαι + προ: verbal form rendered 'present' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
ἐπιστολὴνletterN1 ASF · ἐπιστολήhead noun or nominal element within the clauseἐπιστολή: lexical item rendered 'letter' in this chapter's immediate context.
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΦρουραιPhouraiN GPF · Φρουραιindeclinable element shaping the clauseΦρουραι: proper name rendered 'Phourai' in this chapter's epilogue and interpretive appendix.
ἣνwhichRR ASF · ὅςpronominal element within the clauseὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἔφασανsaidV6I IAI3P · φημίverbal element carrying the clause's action or processφημί: verbal form rendered 'said' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
εἶναιisV9 PAN · εἰμίverbal element within the clauseεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'is' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking the clause to its contextκαί: 'and'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ἑρμηνευκέναιtranslatedVX XAN · ἑρμηνεύωverbal element within the clauseἑρμηνεύω: verbal form rendered 'translated' here, carrying the action, process, or attendant circumstance of the clause.
ΛυσίμαχονLysimachusN2 ASM · Λυσίμαχοςproper name within the clause or listΛυσίμαχος: proper name rendered 'Lysimachus' in this chapter's epilogue and interpretive appendix.
ΠτολεμαίουPtolemyN2 GSM · Πτολεμαῖοςproper name within the clause or listΠτολεμαῖος: proper name rendered 'Ptolemy' in this chapter's epilogue and interpretive appendix.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: 'in'; a connective, particle, or prepositional item structuring the movement of the clause in this chapter.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμindeclinable element shaping the clauseἸερουσαλήμ: proper name rendered 'Jerusalem' in this chapter's epilogue and interpretive appendix.