καὶ ἀπῆρεν πᾶσα συναγωγὴ υἱῶν Ισραηλ ἐκ τῆς ἐρήμου Σιν κατὰ παρεμβολὰς αὐτῶν διὰ ῥήματος κυρίου καὶ παρενεβάλοσαν ἐν Ραφιδιν· οὐκ ἦν δὲ ὕδωρ τῷ λαῷ πιεῖν.
And the whole congregation of the sons of Israel set out from the wilderness of Sin, according to their encampments, by the word of the LORD; and they camped at Rephidim. But there was no water for the people to drink.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶ ἐλοιδορεῖτο ὁ λαὸς πρὸς Μωυσῆν λέγοντες δὸς ἡμῖν ὕδωρ ἵνα πίωμεν· καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς Μωυσῆς τί λοιδορεῖσθέ μοι καὶ τί πειράζετε κύριον;
And the people quarreled with Moses, saying, 'Give us water that we may drink!' And Moses said to them, 'Why do you quarrel with me, and why do you test the LORD?'
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
ἐδίψησεν δὲ ἐκεῖ ὁ λαὸς ὕδατι καὶ ἐγόγγυζεν ἐκεῖ ὁ λαὸς πρὸς Μωυσῆν λέγοντες ἵνα τί τοῦτο ἀνεβίβασας ἡμᾶς ἐξ Αἰγύπτου ἀποκτεῖναι ἡμᾶς καὶ τὰ τέκνα ἡμῶν καὶ τὰ κτήνη τῷ δίψει;
But the people thirsted there for water, and the people murmured there against Moses, saying, 'Why is this—you have brought us up out of Egypt to kill us and our children and the cattle with thirst?'
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
ἐβόησεν δὲ Μωυσῆς πρὸς κύριον λέγων τί ποιήσω τῷ λαῷ τούτῳ; ἔτι μικρὸν καὶ καταλιθοβολήσουσίν με.
And Moses cried out to the LORD, saying, 'What shall I do with this people? Yet a little, and they will stone me.'
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρὸς Μωυσῆν προπορεύου τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου λαβὲ δὲ μετὰ σεαυτοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν πρεσβυτέρων τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ τὴν ῥάβδον ἐν ᾗ ἐπάταξας τὸν ποταμόν λαβὲ ἐν τῇ χειρί σου καὶ πορεύσῃ.
And the LORD said to Moses, 'Go on ahead of this people, and take with you some of the elders of the people; and the staff with which you struck the river, take in your hand, and go.'
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
ὅδε ἐγὼ ἕστηκα πρὸ τοῦ σὲ ἐκεῖ ἐπὶ τῆς πέτρας ἐν Χωρηβ· καὶ πατάξεις τὴν πέτραν, καὶ ἐξελεύσεται ἐξ αὐτῆς ὕδωρ, καὶ πίεται ὁ λαός μου. ἐποίησεν δὲ Μωυσῆς οὕτως ἐναντίον τῶν υἱῶν Ισραηλ.
'Behold, I will stand there before you upon the rock in Horeb; and you shall strike the rock, and water will come out of it, and my people will drink.' And Moses did so before the sons of Israel.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶ ἐπωνόμασεν τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ τόπου ἐκείνου Πειρασμὸς καὶ Λοιδόρησις διὰ τὴν λοιδορίαν τῶν υἱῶν Ισραηλ καὶ διὰ τὸ πειράζειν κύριον λέγοντας εἰ ἔστιν κύριος ἐν ἡμῖν ἢ οὔ.
And he named the name of that place Testing and Reviling (Massah and Meribah), because of the reviling of the sons of Israel and because they tested the LORD, saying, 'Is the LORD among us or not?'
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
ἦλθεν δὲ Αμαληκ καὶ ἐπολέμει Ισραηλ ἐν Ραφιδιν.
And Amalek came and made war on Israel at Rephidim.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
εἶπεν δὲ Μωυσῆς τῷ Ἰησοῦ ἐπίλεξον σεαυτῷ ἄνδρας δυνατοὺς καὶ ἐξελθὼν παράταξαι τῷ Αμαληκ αὔριον, καὶ ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ἕστηκα ἐπὶ τῆς κορυφῆς τοῦ βουνοῦ, καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν τῇ χειρί μου.
And Moses said to Joshua, 'Choose out for yourself mighty men, and go out and set yourself in array against Amalek tomorrow; and behold, I will stand on the top of the hill, and the staff of God will be in my hand.'
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
καὶ ἐποίησεν Ἰησοῦς καθάπερ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Μωυσῆς, καὶ ἐξελθὼν παρετάξατο τῷ Αμαληκ· καὶ Μωυσῆς καὶ Ααρων καὶ Ωρ ἀνέβησαν ἐπὶ τὴν κορυφὴν τοῦ βουνοῦ.
And Joshua did just as Moses told him, and going out he set himself in array against Amalek; and Moses and Aaron and Hur went up to the top of the hill.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶ ἐγίνετο ὅταν ἐπῆρεν Μωυσῆς τὰς χεῖρας κατίσχυεν Ισραηλ· ὅταν δὲ καθῆκεν τὰς χεῖρας κατίσχυεν Αμαληκ.
And it came to pass that whenever Moses lifted up his hands Israel prevailed, but whenever he lowered his hands Amalek prevailed.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
αἱ δὲ χεῖρες Μωυσῆ βαρεῖαι· καὶ λαβόντες λίθον ὑπέθηκαν ὑπ᾿ αὐτόν, καὶ ἐκάθητο ἐπ᾿ αὐτοῦ, καὶ Ααρων καὶ Ωρ ἐστήριζον τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ, ἐντεῦθεν εἷς καὶ ἐντεῦθεν εἷς· καὶ ἐγένοντο αἱ χεῖρες Μωυσῆ ἐστηριγμέναι ἕως δυσμῶν ἡλίου.
But the hands of Moses were heavy; and taking a stone they put it under him, and he sat upon it, and Aaron and Hur supported his hands, one on this side and one on that side; and the hands of Moses were held steady until the setting of the sun.
Word-by-word analysis· 37 words
καὶ ἐτρέψατο Ἰησοῦς τὸν Αμαληκ καὶ πάντα τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ἐν φόνῳ μαχαίρας.
And Joshua routed Amalek and all his people with the edge of the sword.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
εἶπεν δὲ κύριος πρὸς Μωυσῆν κατάγραψον τοῦτο εἰς μνημόσυνον ἐν βιβλίῳ καὶ δὸς εἰς τὰ ὦτα Ἰησοῖ ὅτι ἀλοιφῇ ἐξαλείψω τὸ μνημόσυνον Αμαληκ ἐκ τῆς ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανόν.
And the LORD said to Moses, 'Write this down for a memorial in a book, and give it into the ears of Joshua, that with utter blotting I will wipe out the memorial of Amalek from under heaven.'
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν Μωυσῆς θυσιαστήριον κυρίῳ καὶ ἐπωνόμασεν τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Κύριός μου καταφυγή.
And Moses built an altar to the LORD, and named it 'The LORD is my refuge.'
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ὅτι ἐν χειρὶ κρυφαίᾳ πολεμεῖ κύριος ἐπὶ Αμαληκ ἀπὸ γενεῶν εἰς γενεάς.
for with a hidden hand the LORD wages war against Amalek from generation to generation.