1
τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦ θεοῦ ὃ ἐγένετο ἐπὶ Ιερεμιαν τὸν τοῦ Χελκιου ἐκ τῶν ἱερέων ὃς κατῴκει ἐν Αναθωθ ἐν γῇ Βενιαμιν
The word of God that came to Jeremiah son of Hilkiah, from among the priests who lived in Anathoth in the land of Benjamin,
The book opens by identifying Jeremiah through family, priestly setting, and hometown, framing the prophecy as a concrete historical word.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
τὸὁRA NSN · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὸ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ῥῆμαῥῆμαN3M NSN · ῥῆμαnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusῥῆμα: ῥῆμα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τοῦὁRA GSM · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῦ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
θεοῦθεόςN2 GSM · θεόςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusθεοῦ: θεός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὃὅςRR NSN · ὅςnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceὃ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ὅς' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐγένετογίγνομαιVBI AMI3S · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐγένετο: γίγνομαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐπὶἐπίP · ἐπίprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐπὶ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ΙερεμιανἸερεμίαςN1T ASM · Ἰερεμίαςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙερεμιαν: Ἰερεμίας; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τὸνὁRA ASM · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὸν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
τοῦὁRR GSM · ὁgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceτοῦ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ὁ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ΧελκιουΧελκιαςN1T GSM · Χελκιαςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΧελκιου: Χελκιας; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐκἐκP · ἐκprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐκ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τῶνὁRA GPM · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῶν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἱερέωνἱερεύςN3V GPM · ἱερεύςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἱερέων: ἱερεύς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὃςὅςRR NSM · ὅςnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceὃς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ὅς' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
κατῴκειοἰκέω + καταV2I IAI3S · οἰκέω + καταverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκατῴκει: οἰκέω + κατα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ΑναθωθΑναθωθN DPF · Αναθωθcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΑναθωθ: Αναθωθ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
γῇγῆN1 DSF · γῆdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusγῇ: γῆ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΒενιαμινΒενιαμίνN GSM · Βενιαμίνcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΒενιαμιν: Βενιαμίν; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
2
ὃς ἐγενήθη λόγος τοῦ θεοῦ πρὸς αὐτὸν ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις Ιωσια υἱοῦ Αμως βασιλέως Ιουδα ἔτους τρισκαιδεκάτου ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ αὐτοῦ
to whom the word of God came in the days of Josiah son of Amon, king of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his reign,
The superscription narrows the beginning of Jeremiah's ministry to Josiah's reign.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ὃςὅςRR NSM · ὅςnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceὃς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ὅς' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐγενήθηγίγνομαιVCI API3S · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐγενήθη: γίγνομαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
λόγοςλόγοςN2 NSM · λόγοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusλόγος: λόγος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τοῦὁRA GSM · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῦ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
θεοῦθεόςN2 GSM · θεόςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusθεοῦ: θεός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
πρὸςπρόςP · πρόςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρὸς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
αὐτὸναὐτόςRD ASM · αὐτόςacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτὸν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ταῖςὁRA DPF · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationταῖς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἡμέραιςἡμέραN1A DPF · ἡμέραdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἡμέραις: ἡμέρα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΙωσιαΙωσιαN GSM · Ιωσιαcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙωσια: Ιωσια; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
υἱοῦυἱόςN2 GSM · υἱόςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusυἱοῦ: υἱός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΑμωςΑμωςN GSM · Αμωςcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΑμως: Αμως; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
βασιλέωςβασιλεύςN3V GSM · βασιλεύςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusβασιλέως: βασιλεύς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΙουδαΙουδαN GSM · Ιουδαcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙουδα: Ιουδα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἔτουςἔτοςN3E GSN · ἔτοςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἔτους: ἔτος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τρισκαιδεκάτουτρισκαιδέκατοςA1 GSN · τρισκαιδέκατοςgen modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationτρισκαιδεκάτου: τρισκαιδέκατος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τῇὁRA DSF · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῇ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
βασιλείᾳβασιλείαN1A DSF · βασιλείαdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusβασιλείᾳ: βασιλεία; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτοῦαὐτόςRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτοῦ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
3
καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις Ιωακιμ υἱοῦ Ιωσια βασιλέως Ιουδα ἕως ἑνδεκάτου ἔτους Σεδεκια υἱοῦ Ιωσια βασιλέως Ιουδα ἕως τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας Ιερουσαλημ ἐν τῷ πέμπτῳ μηνί
and it came in the days of Jehoiakim son of Josiah, king of Judah, until the eleventh year of Zedekiah son of Josiah, king of Judah, until the captivity of Jerusalem in the fifth month.
The heading extends the prophet's ministry through the final kings and up to Jerusalem's exile.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἐγένετογίγνομαιVBI AMI3S · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐγένετο: γίγνομαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ταῖςὁRA DPF · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationταῖς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἡμέραιςἡμέραN1A DPF · ἡμέραdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἡμέραις: ἡμέρα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΙωακιμΙωακιμN GSM · Ιωακιμcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙωακιμ: Ιωακιμ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
υἱοῦυἱόςN2 GSM · υἱόςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusυἱοῦ: υἱός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΙωσιαΙωσιαN GSM · Ιωσιαcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙωσια: Ιωσια; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
βασιλέωςβασιλεύςN3V GSM · βασιλεύςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusβασιλέως: βασιλεύς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΙουδαΙουδαN GSM · Ιουδαcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙουδα: Ιουδα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἕωςἕωςP · ἕωςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἕως: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ἑνδεκάτουἑνδέκατοςA1 GSN · ἑνδέκατοςgen modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationἑνδεκάτου: ἑνδέκατος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἔτουςἔτοςN3E GSN · ἔτοςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἔτους: ἔτος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΣεδεκιαΣεδεκιαςN1T DSM · Σεδεκιαςdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΣεδεκια: Σεδεκιας; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
υἱοῦυἱόςN2 GSM · υἱόςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusυἱοῦ: υἱός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΙωσιαΙωσιαN GSM · Ιωσιαcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙωσια: Ιωσια; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
βασιλέωςβασιλεύςN3V GSM · βασιλεύςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusβασιλέως: βασιλεύς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΙουδαΙουδαN GSM · Ιουδαcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙουδα: Ιουδα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἕωςἕωςP · ἕωςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἕως: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τῆςὁRA GSF · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῆς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
αἰχμαλωσίαςαἰχμαλωσίαN1A GSF · αἰχμαλωσίαgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusαἰχμαλωσίας: αἰχμαλωσία; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΙερουσαλημἸερουσαλήμN GSF · Ἰερουσαλήμcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙερουσαλημ: Ἰερουσαλήμ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τῷὁRA DSM · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῷ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
πέμπτῳπέμπτοςA1 DSM · πέμπτοςdat modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπέμπτῳ: πέμπτος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
μηνίμήνN3 DSM · μήνdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusμηνί: μήν; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
4
καὶ ἐγένετο λόγος κυρίου πρός με λέγων
And the word of the Lord came to me, saying,
The narrative shifts from title to the first direct moment of prophetic address.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἐγένετογίγνομαιVBI AMI3S · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐγένετο: γίγνομαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
λόγοςλόγοςN2 NSM · λόγοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusλόγος: λόγος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
κυρίουκύριοςN2 GSM · κύριοςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκυρίου: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
πρόςπρόςP · πρόςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρός: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
μεἐγώRP AS · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
λέγωνπαπνσμ λέγωV1 · παπνσμ λέγωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλέγων: παπνσμ λέγω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
5
πρὸ τοῦ με πλάσαι σε ἐν κοιλίᾳ ἐπίσταμαί σε καὶ πρὸ τοῦ σε ἐξελθεῖν ἐκ μήτρας ἡγίακά σε προφήτην εἰς ἔθνη τέθεικά σε
Before I formed you in the womb, I knew you, and before you came forth from the uterus, I sanctified you; I appointed you as a prophet to the nations.
The Lord grounds Jeremiah's vocation in pre-birth knowledge, consecration, and international commission.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
πρὸπρόP · πρόprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρὸ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τοῦὁRA GSN · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῦ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
μεἐγώRP AS · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
πλάσαιπλάσσωVA AAN · πλάσσωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionπλάσαι: πλάσσω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
κοιλίᾳκοιλίαN1A DSF · κοιλίαdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκοιλίᾳ: κοιλία; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐπίσταμαίἐπίσταμαιV6 PMI1S · ἐπίσταμαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐπίσταμαί: ἐπίσταμαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
πρὸπρόP · πρόprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρὸ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τοῦὁRA GSN · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῦ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐξελθεῖνἔρχομαι + ἐκVB AAN · ἔρχομαι + ἐκverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐξελθεῖν: ἔρχομαι + ἐκ; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐκἐκP · ἐκprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐκ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
μήτραςμήτραN1A GSF · μήτραgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusμήτρας: μήτρα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἡγίακάἁγιάζωVX XAI1S · ἁγιάζωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἡγίακά: ἁγιάζω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
προφήτηνπροφήτηςN1M ASM · προφήτηςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπροφήτην: προφήτης; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
εἰςεἰςP · εἰςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingεἰς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ἔθνηἔθνοςN3E APN · ἔθνοςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἔθνη: ἔθνος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τέθεικάτίθημιVX XAI1S · τίθημιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionτέθεικά: τίθημι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
6
καὶ εἶπα ὦ δέσποτα κύριε ἰδοὺ οὐκ ἐπίσταμαι λαλεῖν ὅτι νεώτερος ἐγώ εἰμι
And I said, O Master, Lord, behold, I do not know how to speak, because I am younger.
Jeremiah responds to the call by confessing inadequacy and youth.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
εἶπαεἶπονVAI AAI1S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἶπα: εἶπον; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ὦὦI · ὦcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportὦ: ὦ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
δέσποταδεσπότηςN1M VSM · δεσπότηςvoc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusδέσποτα: δεσπότης; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
κύριεκύριοςN2 VSM · κύριοςvoc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριε: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἰδοὺἰδούI · ἰδούcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportἰδοὺ: ἰδού; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
οὐκοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐκ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
ἐπίσταμαιἐπίσταμαιV6 PMI1S · ἐπίσταμαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐπίσταμαι: ἐπίσταμαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
λαλεῖνλαλέωV2 PAN · λαλέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλαλεῖν: λαλέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ὅτιὅτιC · ὅτιconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionὅτι: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
νεώτεροςνέοςA1A NSMC · νέοςnom modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationνεώτερος: νέος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐγώἐγώRP NS · ἐγώnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἐγώ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
εἰμιεἰμίV9 PAI1S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἰμι: εἰμί; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
7
καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρός με μὴ λέγε ὅτι νεώτερος ἐγώ εἰμι ὅτι πρὸς πάντας οὓς ἐὰν ἐξαποστείλω σε πορεύσῃ καὶ κατὰ πάντα ὅσα ἐὰν ἐντείλωμαί σοι λαλήσεις
And the Lord said to me, Do not say, 'I am younger,' because to all to whom I send you, you shall go, and whatever I command you, you shall speak.
The Lord rejects Jeremiah's self-limiting claim and replaces it with obedience to mission and message.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
εἶπενεἶπονVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἶπεν: εἶπον; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
πρόςπρόςP · πρόςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρός: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
μεἐγώRP AS · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
μὴμήD · μήadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameμὴ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'μή' in this line.
λέγελέγωV1 PAD2S · λέγωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλέγε: λέγω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ὅτιὅτιC · ὅτιconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionὅτι: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
νεώτεροςνέοςA1A NSMC · νέοςnom modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationνεώτερος: νέος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐγώἐγώRP NS · ἐγώnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἐγώ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
εἰμιεἰμίV9 PAI1S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἰμι: εἰμί; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ὅτιὅτιC · ὅτιconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionὅτι: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
πρὸςπρόςP · πρόςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρὸς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
πάνταςπᾶςA3 APM · πᾶςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπάντας: πᾶς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
οὓςὅςRR APM · ὅςacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceοὓς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ὅς' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐὰνἐάνC · ἐάνconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionἐὰν: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἐξαποστείλωστέλλω + ἐκ + ἀποVA AAS1S · στέλλω + ἐκ + ἀποverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐξαποστείλω: στέλλω + ἐκ + ἀπο; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
πορεύσῃπορεύομαιVF FMI2S · πορεύομαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionπορεύσῃ: πορεύομαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
κατὰκατάP · κατάprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingκατὰ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
πάνταπᾶςA3 APN · πᾶςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπάντα: πᾶς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὅσαὅσοςA1 APN · ὅσοςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationὅσα: ὅσος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐὰνἐάνC · ἐάνconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionἐὰν: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἐντείλωμαίτέλλομαι + ἐνVA AMS1S · τέλλομαι + ἐνverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐντείλωμαί: τέλλομαι + ἐν; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σοισύRP DS · σύdat pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσοι: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
λαλήσειςλαλέωVF FAI2S · λαλέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλαλήσεις: λαλέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
8
μὴ φοβηθῇς ἀπὸ προσώπου αὐτῶν ὅτι μετὰ σοῦ ἐγώ εἰμι τοῦ ἐξαιρεῖσθαί σε λέγει κύριος
Do not be afraid before them, because I am with you to deliver you, says the Lord.
Fear is answered not with ease but with the Lord's presence and promised rescue.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
μὴμήD · μήadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameμὴ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'μή' in this line.
φοβηθῇςφοβέωVC APS2S · φοβέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionφοβηθῇς: φοβέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἀπὸἀπόP · ἀπόprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἀπὸ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
προσώπουπρόσωπονN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπροσώπου: πρόσωπον; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτῶναὐτόςRD GPM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῶν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ὅτιὅτιC · ὅτιconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionὅτι: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
μετὰμετάP · μετάprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingμετὰ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
σοῦσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσοῦ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐγώἐγώRP NS · ἐγώnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἐγώ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
εἰμιεἰμίV9 PAI1S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἰμι: εἰμί; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τοῦὁRA GSN · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῦ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἐξαιρεῖσθαίαἱρέω + ἐκV2 PMN · αἱρέω + ἐκverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐξαιρεῖσθαί: αἱρέω + ἐκ; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
λέγειλέγωV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλέγει: λέγω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
9
καὶ ἐξέτεινεν κύριος τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ πρός με καὶ ἥψατο τοῦ στόματός μου καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρός με ἰδοὺ δέδωκα τοὺς λόγους μου εἰς τὸ στόμα σου
And the Lord stretched out his hand toward me and touched my mouth, and the Lord said to me, Behold, I have given my words into your mouth.
The physical touch to Jeremiah's mouth dramatizes the source and authority of his speech.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἐξέτεινεντείνω + ἐκVAI AAI3S · τείνω + ἐκverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐξέτεινεν: τείνω + ἐκ; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τὴνὁRA ASF · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὴν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
χεῖραχείρN3 ASF · χείρacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusχεῖρα: χείρ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτοῦαὐτόςRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτοῦ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
πρόςπρόςP · πρόςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρός: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
μεἐγώRP AS · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἥψατοἅπτομαιVAI AMI3S · ἅπτομαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἥψατο: ἅπτομαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τοῦὁRA GSN · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῦ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
στόματόςστόμαN3M GSN · στόμαgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusστόματός: στόμα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
μουἐγώRP GS · ἐγώgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
εἶπενεἶπονVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἶπεν: εἶπον; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
πρόςπρόςP · πρόςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρός: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
μεἐγώRP AS · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἰδοὺἰδούI · ἰδούcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportἰδοὺ: ἰδού; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
δέδωκαδίδωμιVX XAI1S · δίδωμιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionδέδωκα: δίδωμι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τοὺςὁRA APM · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοὺς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
λόγουςλόγοςN2 APM · λόγοςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusλόγους: λόγος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
μουἐγώRP GS · ἐγώgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
εἰςεἰςP · εἰςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingεἰς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τὸὁRA ASN · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὸ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
στόμαστόμαN3M ASN · στόμαacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusστόμα: στόμα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
10
ἰδοὺ κατέστακά σε σήμερον ἐπὶ ἔθνη καὶ βασιλείας ἐκριζοῦν καὶ κατασκάπτειν καὶ ἀπολλύειν καὶ ἀνοικοδομεῖν καὶ καταφυτεύειν
Behold, I have appointed you this day over nations and kingdoms, to root out and to pull down and to destroy and to rebuild and to plant.
Jeremiah's task is defined by a sixfold formula of judgment and restoration over political orders.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
ἰδοὺἰδούI · ἰδούcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportἰδοὺ: ἰδού; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
κατέστακάἵστημι + καταVXI XAI1S · ἵστημι + καταverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκατέστακά: ἵστημι + κατα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
σήμερονσήμερονD · σήμερονadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameσήμερον: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'σήμερον' in this line.
ἐπὶἐπίP · ἐπίprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐπὶ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ἔθνηἔθνοςN3E APN · ἔθνοςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἔθνη: ἔθνος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
βασιλείαςβασιλείαN1A APF · βασιλείαacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusβασιλείας: βασιλεία; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐκριζοῦνῥιζόω + ἐκV4 PAN · ῥιζόω + ἐκverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐκριζοῦν: ῥιζόω + ἐκ; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
κατασκάπτεινσκάπτω + καταV1 PAN · σκάπτω + καταverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκατασκάπτειν: σκάπτω + κατα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἀπολλύεινὀλλύω + ἀποV1 PAN · ὀλλύω + ἀποverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἀπολλύειν: ὀλλύω + ἀπο; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἀνοικοδομεῖνοἰκοδομέω + ἀναV2 PAN · οἰκοδομέω + ἀναverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἀνοικοδομεῖν: οἰκοδομέω + ἀνα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
καταφυτεύεινφυτεύω + καταV1 PAN · φυτεύω + καταverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκαταφυτεύειν: φυτεύω + κατα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
11
καὶ ἐγένετο λόγος κυρίου πρός με λέγων τί σὺ ὁρᾷς Ιερεμια καὶ εἶπα βακτηρίαν καρυί̈νην
And the word of the Lord came to me, saying, What do you see, Jeremiah? And I said, An almond staff.
The first symbolic vision begins with a question that trains the prophet to see interpretively.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἐγένετογίγνομαιVBI AMI3S · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐγένετο: γίγνομαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
λόγοςλόγοςN2 NSM · λόγοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusλόγος: λόγος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
κυρίουκύριοςN2 GSM · κύριοςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκυρίου: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
πρόςπρόςP · πρόςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρός: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
μεἐγώRP AS · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
λέγωνπαπνσμ λέγωV1 · παπνσμ λέγωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλέγων: παπνσμ λέγω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τίτίςRI ASN · τίςcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportτί: τίς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σὺσύRP NS · σύnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσὺ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ὁρᾷςὁράωV3 PAI2S · ὁράωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionὁρᾷς: ὁράω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ΙερεμιαἸερεμίαςN1T VSM · Ἰερεμίαςvoc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙερεμια: Ἰερεμίας; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
εἶπαεἶπονVAI AAI1S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἶπα: εἶπον; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
βακτηρίανβακτηρίαN1A ASF · βακτηρίαacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusβακτηρίαν: βακτηρία; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καρυί̈νηνκαρυί̈νηN1 ASF · καρυί̈νηacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκαρυί̈νην: καρυί̈νη; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
12
καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρός με καλῶς ἑώρακας διότι ἐγρήγορα ἐγὼ ἐπὶ τοὺς λόγους μου τοῦ ποιῆσαι αὐτούς
And the Lord said to me, You have seen rightly, because I am watching over my words to perform them.
The almond sign becomes a wordplay announcing the Lord's wakeful vigilance over fulfillment.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
εἶπενεἶπονVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἶπεν: εἶπον; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
πρόςπρόςP · πρόςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρός: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
μεἐγώRP AS · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καλῶςκαλῶςD · καλῶςadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameκαλῶς: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'καλῶς' in this line.
ἑώρακαςὁράωVX XAI2S · ὁράωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἑώρακας: ὁράω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
διότιδιότιC · διότιconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionδιότι: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἐγρήγοραἐγείρωVX XAI1S · ἐγείρωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐγρήγορα: ἐγείρω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐγὼἐγώRP NS · ἐγώnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἐγὼ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐπὶἐπίP · ἐπίprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐπὶ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τοὺςὁRA APM · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοὺς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
λόγουςλόγοςN2 APM · λόγοςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusλόγους: λόγος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
μουἐγώRP GS · ἐγώgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
τοῦὁRA GSN · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῦ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ποιῆσαιποιέωVA AAN · ποιέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionποιῆσαι: ποιέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
αὐτούςαὐτόςRD APM · αὐτόςacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτούς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
13
καὶ ἐγένετο λόγος κυρίου πρός με ἐκ δευτέρου λέγων τί σὺ ὁρᾷς καὶ εἶπα λέβητα ὑποκαιόμενον καὶ τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ προσώπου βορρᾶ
And the word of the Lord came to me a second time, saying, What do you see? And I said, A boiling cauldron, and its face is from the face of the north.
The second vision introduces a vessel of impending danger tilted from the north.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἐγένετογίγνομαιVBI AMI3S · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐγένετο: γίγνομαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
λόγοςλόγοςN2 NSM · λόγοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusλόγος: λόγος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
κυρίουκύριοςN2 GSM · κύριοςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκυρίου: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
πρόςπρόςP · πρόςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρός: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
μεἐγώRP AS · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐκἐκP · ἐκprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐκ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
δευτέρουδεύτεροςA1A GSM · δεύτεροςgen modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationδευτέρου: δεύτερος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
λέγωνπαπνσμ λέγωV1 · παπνσμ λέγωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλέγων: παπνσμ λέγω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τίτίςRI ASN · τίςcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportτί: τίς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σὺσύRP NS · σύnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσὺ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ὁρᾷςὁράωV3 PAI2S · ὁράωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionὁρᾷς: ὁράω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
εἶπαεἶπονVAI AAI1S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἶπα: εἶπον; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
λέβηταλέβηςN3T ASM · λέβηςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusλέβητα: λέβης; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὑποκαιόμενονπμπασμ καίω + ὑποV1 · πμπασμ καίω + ὑποverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionὑποκαιόμενον: πμπασμ καίω + ὑπο; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
τὸὁRA NSN · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὸ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
πρόσωπονπρόσωπονN2N NSN · πρόσωπονnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπρόσωπον: πρόσωπον; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτοῦαὐτόςRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτοῦ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἀπὸἀπόP · ἀπόprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἀπὸ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
προσώπουπρόσωπονN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπροσώπου: πρόσωπον; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
βορρᾶβορέαςN1T GSM · βορέαςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusβορρᾶ: βορέας; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
14
καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρός με ἀπὸ προσώπου βορρᾶ ἐκκαυθήσεται τὰ κακὰ ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς κατοικοῦντας τὴν γῆν
And the Lord said to me, From the face of the north evils will blaze out upon all the inhabitants of the land.
The boiling pot is interpreted as the outbreak of northern judgment over Judah.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
εἶπενεἶπονVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἶπεν: εἶπον; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
πρόςπρόςP · πρόςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρός: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
μεἐγώRP AS · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἀπὸἀπόP · ἀπόprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἀπὸ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
προσώπουπρόσωπονN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπροσώπου: πρόσωπον; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
βορρᾶβορέαςN1T GSM · βορέαςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusβορρᾶ: βορέας; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐκκαυθήσεταικαίω + ἐκVC FPI3S · καίω + ἐκverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐκκαυθήσεται: καίω + ἐκ; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τὰὁRA NPN · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὰ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
κακὰκακόςA1 NPN · κακόςnom modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationκακὰ: κακός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐπὶἐπίP · ἐπίprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐπὶ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
πάνταςπᾶςA3 APM · πᾶςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπάντας: πᾶς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τοὺςὁRA APM · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοὺς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
κατοικοῦνταςπαπαπμ οἰκέω + καταV2 · παπαπμ οἰκέω + καταverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκατοικοῦντας: παπαπμ οἰκέω + κατα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τὴνὁRA ASF · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὴν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
γῆνγῆN1 ASF · γῆacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusγῆν: γῆ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
15
διότι ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ συγκαλῶ πάσας τὰς βασιλείας ἀπὸ βορρᾶ τῆς γῆς λέγει κύριος καὶ ἥξουσιν καὶ θήσουσιν ἕκαστος τὸν θρόνον αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὰ πρόθυρα τῶν πυλῶν Ιερουσαλημ καὶ ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ τείχη τὰ κύκλῳ αὐτῆς καὶ ἐπὶ πάσας τὰς πόλεις Ιουδα
For behold, I am summoning all the kingdoms from the north of the earth, says the Lord, and they shall come and each shall place his throne at the entrance of the gates of Jerusalem and against all her surrounding walls and against all the cities of Judah.
The threat is specified as an international invasion that will sit in judgment at Jerusalem's gates and over Judah's cities.
Word-by-word analysis· 41 words
διότιδιότιC · διότιconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionδιότι: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἰδοὺἰδούI · ἰδούcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportἰδοὺ: ἰδού; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐγὼἐγώRP NS · ἐγώnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἐγὼ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
συγκαλῶκαλέω + συνV2 PAI1S · καλέω + συνverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionσυγκαλῶ: καλέω + συν; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
πάσαςπᾶςA1S APF · πᾶςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπάσας: πᾶς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τὰςὁRA APF · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὰς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
βασιλείαςβασιλείαN1A APF · βασιλείαacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusβασιλείας: βασιλεία; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἀπὸἀπόP · ἀπόprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἀπὸ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
βορρᾶβορέαςN1T GSM · βορέαςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusβορρᾶ: βορέας; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τῆςὁRA GSF · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῆς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
γῆςγῆN1 GSF · γῆgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusγῆς: γῆ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
λέγειλέγωV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλέγει: λέγω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἥξουσινἥκωVF FAI3P · ἥκωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἥξουσιν: ἥκω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
θήσουσιντίθημιVF FAI3P · τίθημιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionθήσουσιν: τίθημι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἕκαστοςἕκαστοςA1 NSM · ἕκαστοςnom modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationἕκαστος: ἕκαστος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τὸνὁRA ASM · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὸν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
θρόνονθρόνοςN2 ASM · θρόνοςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusθρόνον: θρόνος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτοῦαὐτόςRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτοῦ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐπὶἐπίP · ἐπίprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐπὶ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τὰὁRA APN · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὰ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
πρόθυραπρόθυρονN2N APN · πρόθυρονacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπρόθυρα: πρόθυρον; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τῶνὁRA GPF · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῶν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
πυλῶνπύληN1 GPF · πύληgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπυλῶν: πύλη; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΙερουσαλημἸερουσαλήμN GSF · Ἰερουσαλήμcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙερουσαλημ: Ἰερουσαλήμ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἐπὶἐπίP · ἐπίprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐπὶ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
πάνταπᾶςA3 APN · πᾶςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπάντα: πᾶς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τὰὁRA APN · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὰ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
τείχητεῖχοςN3E APN · τεῖχοςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusτείχη: τεῖχος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τὰὁRA APN · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὰ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
κύκλῳκύκλοςN2 DSM · κύκλοςdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύκλῳ: κύκλος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτῆςαὐτόςRD GSF · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῆς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἐπὶἐπίP · ἐπίprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐπὶ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
πάσαςπᾶςA1S APF · πᾶςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπάσας: πᾶς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τὰςὁRA APF · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὰς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
πόλειςπόλιςN3I APF · πόλιςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπόλεις: πόλις; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΙουδαΙουδαN GSM · Ιουδαcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙουδα: Ιουδα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
16
καὶ λαλήσω πρὸς αὐτοὺς μετὰ κρίσεως περὶ πάσης τῆς κακίας αὐτῶν ὡς ἐγκατέλιπόν με καὶ ἔθυσαν θεοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις καὶ προσεκύνησαν τοῖς ἔργοις τῶν χειρῶν αὐτῶν
And I will speak my judgments against them concerning all their wickedness, because they forsook me and sacrificed to foreign gods and worshiped the works of their own hands.
The invasion is framed as the Lord's judicial response to apostasy and idolatry.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
λαλήσωλαλέωVF FAI1S · λαλέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλαλήσω: λαλέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
πρὸςπρόςP · πρόςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρὸς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
αὐτοὺςαὐτόςRD APM · αὐτόςacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτοὺς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
μετὰμετάP · μετάprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingμετὰ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
κρίσεωςκρίσιςN3I GSF · κρίσιςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκρίσεως: κρίσις; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
περὶπερίP · περίprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπερὶ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
πάσηςπᾶςA1S GSF · πᾶςgen modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπάσης: πᾶς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τῆςὁRA GSF · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῆς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
κακίαςκακίαN1A GSF · κακίαgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκακίας: κακία; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτῶναὐτόςRD GPM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῶν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ὡςὡςC · ὡςconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionὡς: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἐγκατέλιπόνλείπω + ἐν + καταVBI AAI3P · λείπω + ἐν + καταverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐγκατέλιπόν: λείπω + ἐν + κατα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
μεἐγώRP AS · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἔθυσανθύωVAI AAI3P · θύωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἔθυσαν: θύω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
θεοῖςθεόςN2 DPM · θεόςdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusθεοῖς: θεός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἀλλοτρίοιςἀλλότριοςA1A DPM · ἀλλότριοςdat modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationἀλλοτρίοις: ἀλλότριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
προσεκύνησανκυνέω + προςVAI AAI3P · κυνέω + προςverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionπροσεκύνησαν: κυνέω + προς; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τοῖςὁRA DPN · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῖς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἔργοιςἔργονN2N DPN · ἔργονdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἔργοις: ἔργον; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τῶνὁRA GPF · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῶν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
χειρῶνχείρN3 GPF · χείρgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusχειρῶν: χείρ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτῶναὐτόςRD GPM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῶν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
17
καὶ σὺ περίζωσαι τὴν ὀσφύν σου καὶ ἀνάστηθι καὶ εἰπὸν πρὸς αὐτοὺς πάντα ὅσα ἂν ἐντείλωμαί σοι μὴ φοβηθῇς ἀπὸ προσώπου αὐτῶν μηδὲ πτοηθῇς ἐναντίον αὐτῶν ὅτι μετὰ σοῦ ἐγώ εἰμι τοῦ ἐξαιρεῖσθαί σε λέγει κύριος
And you, gird up your loins and rise and speak to them all that I command you; do not be afraid before them, nor be shattered before them, because I am with you to deliver you, says the Lord.
After declaring the message, the Lord turns directly to the prophet's posture, courage, and obedience.
Word-by-word analysis· 36 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
σὺσύRP NS · σύnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσὺ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
περίζωσαιζώννυμι + περιVA AMD2S · ζώννυμι + περιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionπερίζωσαι: ζώννυμι + περι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τὴνὁRA ASF · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὴν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ὀσφύνὀσφύςN3U ASF · ὀσφύςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusὀσφύν: ὀσφύς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἀνάστηθιἵστημι + ἀναVH AAD2S · ἵστημι + ἀναverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἀνάστηθι: ἵστημι + ἀνα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
εἰπὸνεἶπονVBI AAD2S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἰπὸν: εἶπον; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
πρὸςπρόςP · πρόςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρὸς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
αὐτοὺςαὐτόςRD APM · αὐτόςacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτοὺς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
πάνταπᾶςA3 APN · πᾶςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπάντα: πᾶς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὅσαὅσοςA1 APN · ὅσοςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationὅσα: ὅσος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἂνἄνX · ἄνadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameἂν: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'ἄν' in this line.
ἐντείλωμαίτέλλομαι + ἐνVA AMS1S · τέλλομαι + ἐνverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐντείλωμαί: τέλλομαι + ἐν; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σοισύRP DS · σύdat pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσοι: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
μὴμήD · μήadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameμὴ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'μή' in this line.
φοβηθῇςφοβέωVC APS2S · φοβέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionφοβηθῇς: φοβέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἀπὸἀπόP · ἀπόprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἀπὸ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
προσώπουπρόσωπονN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπροσώπου: πρόσωπον; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτῶναὐτόςRD GPM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῶν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
μηδὲμηδέC · μηδέconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionμηδὲ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
πτοηθῇςπτοέωVC APS2S · πτοέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionπτοηθῇς: πτοέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐναντίονἐναντίονP · ἐναντίονprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐναντίον: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
αὐτῶναὐτόςRD GPM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῶν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ὅτιὅτιC · ὅτιconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionὅτι: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
μετὰμετάP · μετάprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingμετὰ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
σοῦσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσοῦ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐγώἐγώRP NS · ἐγώnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἐγώ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
εἰμιεἰμίV9 PAI1S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἰμι: εἰμί; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τοῦὁRA GSN · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῦ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἐξαιρεῖσθαίαἱρέω + ἐκV2 PMN · αἱρέω + ἐκverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐξαιρεῖσθαί: αἱρέω + ἐκ; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
λέγειλέγωV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλέγει: λέγω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
18
ἰδοὺ τέθεικά σε ἐν τῇ σήμερον ἡμέρᾳ ὡς πόλιν ὀχυρὰν καὶ ὡς τεῖχος χαλκοῦν ὀχυρὸν ἅπασιν τοῖς βασιλεῦσιν Ιουδα καὶ τοῖς ἄρχουσιν αὐτοῦ καὶ τῷ λαῷ τῆς γῆς
Behold, I have made you today like a fortified city and like a strong bronze wall against all the kings of Judah and its rulers and the people of the land.
Jeremiah is metaphorically hardened for conflict against the entire public order of Judah.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
ἰδοὺἰδούI · ἰδούcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportἰδοὺ: ἰδού; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τέθεικάτίθημιVX XAI1S · τίθημιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionτέθεικά: τίθημι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τῇὁRA DSF · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῇ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
σήμερονσήμερονD · σήμερονadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameσήμερον: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'σήμερον' in this line.
ἡμέρᾳἡμέραN1A DSF · ἡμέραdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἡμέρᾳ: ἡμέρα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὡςὡςC · ὡςconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionὡς: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
πόλινπόλιςN3I ASF · πόλιςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπόλιν: πόλις; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὀχυρὰνὀχυρόςA1A ASF · ὀχυρόςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationὀχυρὰν: ὀχυρός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ὡςὡςC · ὡςconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionὡς: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
τεῖχοςτεῖχοςN3E ASN · τεῖχοςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusτεῖχος: τεῖχος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
χαλκοῦνχαλκοῦςA1C ASN · χαλκοῦςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationχαλκοῦν: χαλκοῦς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὀχυρὸνὀχυρόςA1A ASN · ὀχυρόςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationὀχυρὸν: ὀχυρός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἅπασινἅπαςA3 DPM · ἅπαςdat modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationἅπασιν: ἅπας; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τοῖςὁRA DPM · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῖς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
βασιλεῦσινβασιλεύςN3V DPM · βασιλεύςdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusβασιλεῦσιν: βασιλεύς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΙουδαΙουδαN GSM · Ιουδαcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙουδα: Ιουδα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
τοῖςὁRA DPM · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῖς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἄρχουσινἄρχωνN3 DPM · ἄρχωνdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἄρχουσιν: ἄρχων; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτοῦαὐτόςRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτοῦ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
τῷὁRA DSM · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῷ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
λαῷλαόςN2 DSM · λαόςdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusλαῷ: λαός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τῆςὁRA GSF · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῆς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
γῆςγῆN1 GSF · γῆgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusγῆς: γῆ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
19
καὶ πολεμήσουσίν σε καὶ οὐ μὴ δύνωνται πρὸς σέ διότι μετὰ σοῦ ἐγώ εἰμι τοῦ ἐξαιρεῖσθαί σε εἶπεν κύριος
And they shall fight against you, and by no means shall they prevail against you, because I am with you to deliver you, said the Lord.
Ends by acknowledging inevitable opposition while sealing the promise of divine preservation.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
πολεμήσουσίνπολεμέωVF FAI3P · πολεμέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionπολεμήσουσίν: πολεμέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
οὐοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
μὴμήD · μήadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameμὴ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'μή' in this line.
δύνωνταιδύναμαιV6 PMS3P · δύναμαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionδύνωνται: δύναμαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
πρὸςπρόςP · πρόςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρὸς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
σέσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσέ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
διότιδιότιC · διότιconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionδιότι: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
μετὰμετάP · μετάprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingμετὰ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
σοῦσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσοῦ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐγώἐγώRP NS · ἐγώnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἐγώ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
εἰμιεἰμίV9 PAI1S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἰμι: εἰμί; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τοῦὁRA GSN · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῦ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἐξαιρεῖσθαίαἱρέω + ἐκV2 PMN · αἱρέω + ἐκverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐξαιρεῖσθαί: αἱρέω + ἐκ; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
εἶπενεἶπονVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἶπεν: εἶπον; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.