2
καὶ εἶπεν τάδε λέγει κύριος ἐμνήσθην ἐλέους νεότητός σου καὶ ἀγάπης τελειώσεώς σου τοῦ ἐξακολουθῆσαί σε τῷ ἁγίῳ Ισραηλ λέγει κύριος
And he said, Thus says the Lord: I remembered the mercy of your youth and the love of your maturity, in your following the Holy One of Israel, says the Lord.
The lawsuit begins unexpectedly with remembered covenant tenderness rather than immediate accusation.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
εἶπενεἶπονVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἶπεν: εἶπον; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τάδεὅδεRD APN · ὅδεacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceτάδε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ὅδε' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
λέγειλέγωV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλέγει: λέγω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐμνήσθηνμιμνήσκωVCI API1S · μιμνήσκωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐμνήσθην: μιμνήσκω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐλέουςἔλεοςN3E GSN · ἔλεοςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἐλέους: ἔλεος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
νεότητόςνεότηςN3T GSF · νεότηςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusνεότητός: νεότης; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἀγάπηςἀγάπηN1 GSF · ἀγάπηgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἀγάπης: ἀγάπη; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τελειώσεώςτελείωσιςN3I GSF · τελείωσιςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusτελειώσεώς: τελείωσις; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
τοῦὁRA GSN · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῦ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἐξακολουθῆσαίἀκολουθέω + ἐκVA AAN · ἀκολουθέω + ἐκverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐξακολουθῆσαί: ἀκολουθέω + ἐκ; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
τῷὁRA DSM · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῷ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἁγίῳἅγιοςA1A DSM · ἅγιοςdat modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationἁγίῳ: ἅγιος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΙσραηλἸσραήλN DSM · Ἰσραήλcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙσραηλ: Ἰσραήλ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
λέγειλέγωV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλέγει: λέγω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
3
ἅγιος Ισραηλ τῷ κυρίῳ ἀρχὴ γενημάτων αὐτοῦ πάντες οἱ ἔσθοντες αὐτὸν πλημμελήσουσιν κακὰ ἥξει ἐπ' αὐτούς φησὶν κύριος
Israel was holy to the Lord, the firstfruits of his produce; all who devour him will offend, and evils shall come upon them, says the Lord.
The people's original consecration is described in sacrificial and firstfruits terms that explain why hostile nations incurred guilt.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
ἅγιοςἅγιοςA1A NSM · ἅγιοςnom modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationἅγιος: ἅγιος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΙσραηλἸσραήλN GSM · Ἰσραήλcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙσραηλ: Ἰσραήλ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τῷὁRA DSM · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῷ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
κυρίῳκύριοςN2 DSM · κύριοςdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκυρίῳ: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἀρχὴἀρχήN1 NSF · ἀρχήnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἀρχὴ: ἀρχή; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
γενημάτωνγένημαN3M GPN · γένημαgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusγενημάτων: γένημα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτοῦαὐτόςRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτοῦ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
πάντεςπᾶςA3 NPM · πᾶςnom modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπάντες: πᾶς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
οἱὁRA NPM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationοἱ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἔσθοντεςπαπνπμ ἐσθίωV1 · παπνπμ ἐσθίωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἔσθοντες: παπνπμ ἐσθίω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
αὐτὸναὐτόςRD ASM · αὐτόςacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτὸν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
πλημμελήσουσινπλημμελέωVF FAI3P · πλημμελέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionπλημμελήσουσιν: πλημμελέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κακὰκακόςA1 NPN · κακόςnom modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationκακὰ: κακός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἥξειἥκωVF FAI3S · ἥκωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἥξει: ἥκω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐπ'ἐπίP · ἐπίprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐπ': preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
αὐτούςαὐτόςRD APM · αὐτόςacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτούς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
φησὶνφημίV6 PAI3S · φημίverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionφησὶν: φημί; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
4
ἀκούσατε λόγον κυρίου οἶκος Ιακωβ καὶ πᾶσα πατριὰ οἴκου Ισραηλ
Hear the word of the Lord, house of Jacob, and every family of the house of Israel.
The remembered relationship now turns into a universal summons for the covenant people to hear their case.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ἀκούσατεἀκούωVA AAD2P · ἀκούωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἀκούσατε: ἀκούω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
λόγονλόγοςN2 ASM · λόγοςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusλόγον: λόγος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
κυρίουκύριοςN2 GSM · κύριοςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκυρίου: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
οἶκοςοἶκοςN2 NSM · οἶκοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusοἶκος: οἶκος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΙακωβἸακώβN GSM · Ἰακώβcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙακωβ: Ἰακώβ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
πᾶσαπᾶςA1S NSF · πᾶςnom modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπᾶσα: πᾶς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
πατριὰπατριάN1A NSF · πατριάnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπατριὰ: πατριά; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
οἴκουοἶκοςN2 GSM · οἶκοςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusοἴκου: οἶκος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΙσραηλἸσραήλN GSM · Ἰσραήλcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙσραηλ: Ἰσραήλ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
5
τάδε λέγει κύριος τί εὕροσαν οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν ἐν ἐμοὶ πλημμέλημα ὅτι ἀπέστησαν μακρὰν ἀπ' ἐμοῦ καὶ ἐπορεύθησαν ὀπίσω τῶν ματαίων καὶ ἐματαιώθησαν
Thus says the Lord: What transgression did your fathers find in me, that they stood far away from me and went after vanities and became vain?
The Lord frames Israel's apostasy as a baseless estrangement from a faultless covenant partner.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
τάδεὅδεRD APN · ὅδεacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceτάδε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ὅδε' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
λέγειλέγωV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλέγει: λέγω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τίτίςRI ASN · τίςcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportτί: τίς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
εὕροσανεὑρίσκωVA AAI3P · εὑρίσκωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεὕροσαν: εὑρίσκω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
οἱὁRA NPM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationοἱ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
πατέρεςπατήρN3 NPM · πατήρnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπατέρες: πατήρ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὑμῶνσύRP GP · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceὑμῶν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ἐμοὶἐγώRP DS · ἐγώdat pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἐμοὶ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
πλημμέλημαπλημμέλημαN3M ASN · πλημμέλημαacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπλημμέλημα: πλημμέλημα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὅτιὅτιC · ὅτιconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionὅτι: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἀπέστησανἵστημι + ἀποVHI AAI3P · ἵστημι + ἀποverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἀπέστησαν: ἵστημι + ἀπο; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
μακρὰνμακρόςA1A ASF · μακρόςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationμακρὰν: μακρός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἀπ'ἀπόP · ἀπόprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἀπ': preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ἐμοῦἐγώRP GS · ἐγώgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἐμοῦ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἐπορεύθησανπορεύομαιVCI API3P · πορεύομαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐπορεύθησαν: πορεύομαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ὀπίσωὀπίσωP · ὀπίσωprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingὀπίσω: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τῶνὁRA GPM · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῶν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ματαίωνμάταιοςA1A GPM · μάταιοςgen modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationματαίων: μάταιος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἐματαιώθησανματαιόωVCI API3P · ματαιόωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐματαιώθησαν: ματαιόω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
6
καὶ οὐκ εἶπαν ποῦ ἐστιν κύριος ὁ ἀναγαγὼν ἡμᾶς ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου ὁ καθοδηγήσας ἡμᾶς ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ἐν γῇ ἀπείρῳ καὶ ἀβάτῳ ἐν γῇ ἀνύδρῳ καὶ ἀκάρπῳ ἐν γῇ ἐν ᾗ οὐ διώδευσεν ἐν αὐτῇ οὐθὲν καὶ οὐ κατῴκησεν ἐκεῖ υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου
And they did not say, 'Where is the Lord who brought us up from the land of Egypt, who guided us in the wilderness, in a land untrodden and impassable, in a land dry and barren, in a land through which no one passed and no human being lived there?'
Israel's sin includes amnesia: they ceased asking after the delivering Lord of the Exodus.
Word-by-word analysis· 43 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
οὐκοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐκ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
εἶπανεἶπονVAI AAI3P · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἶπαν: εἶπον; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ποῦποῦD · ποῦadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameποῦ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'ποῦ' in this line.
ἐστινεἰμίV9 PAI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐστιν: εἰμί; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὁὁRA NSM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationὁ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἀναγαγὼνααπνσμ ἄγω + ἀναVB · ααπνσμ ἄγω + ἀναverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἀναγαγὼν: ααπνσμ ἄγω + ἀνα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἡμᾶςἐγώRP AP · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἡμᾶς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐκἐκP · ἐκprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐκ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
γῆςγῆN1 GSF · γῆgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusγῆς: γῆ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΑἰγύπτουΑἴγυπτοςN2 GSF · Αἴγυπτοςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΑἰγύπτου: Αἴγυπτος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὁὁRA NSM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationὁ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
καθοδηγήσαςααπνσμ ὁδηγέω + καταVA · ααπνσμ ὁδηγέω + καταverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκαθοδηγήσας: ααπνσμ ὁδηγέω + κατα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἡμᾶςἐγώRP AP · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἡμᾶς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τῇὁRA DSF · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῇ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἐρήμῳἔρημοςN2 DSF · ἔρημοςdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἐρήμῳ: ἔρημος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
γῇγῆN1 DSF · γῆdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusγῇ: γῆ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἀπείρῳἄπειροςA1B DSF · ἄπειροςdat modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationἀπείρῳ: ἄπειρος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἀβάτῳἄβατοςA1B DSF · ἄβατοςdat modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationἀβάτῳ: ἄβατος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
γῇγῆN1 DSF · γῆdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusγῇ: γῆ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἀνύδρῳἄνυδροςA1B DSF · ἄνυδροςdat modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationἀνύδρῳ: ἄνυδρος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἀκάρπῳἄκαρποςA1B DSF · ἄκαρποςdat modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationἀκάρπῳ: ἄκαρπος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
γῇγῆN1 DSF · γῆdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusγῇ: γῆ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ᾗὅςRR DSF · ὅςdat pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceᾗ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ὅς' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
οὐοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
διώδευσενὁδεύω + διαVAI AAI3S · ὁδεύω + διαverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionδιώδευσεν: ὁδεύω + δια; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
αὐτῇαὐτόςRD DSF · αὐτόςdat pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῇ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
οὐθὲνοὐδείςA3 NSN · οὐδείςnom modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationοὐθὲν: οὐδείς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
οὐοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
κατῴκησενοἰκέω + καταVAI AAI3S · οἰκέω + καταverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκατῴκησεν: οἰκέω + κατα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐκεῖἐκεῖD · ἐκεῖadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameἐκεῖ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'ἐκεῖ' in this line.
υἱὸςυἱόςN2 NSM · υἱόςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusυἱὸς: υἱός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἀνθρώπουἄνθρωποςN2 GSM · ἄνθρωποςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἀνθρώπου: ἄνθρωπος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
7
καὶ εἰσήγαγον ὑμᾶς εἰς τὸν Κάρμηλον τοῦ φαγεῖν ὑμᾶς τοὺς καρποὺς αὐτοῦ καὶ τὰ ἀγαθὰ αὐτοῦ καὶ εἰσήλθατε καὶ ἐμιάνατε τὴν γῆν μου καὶ τὴν κληρονομίαν μου ἔθεσθε εἰς βδέλυγμα
And I brought you into Carmel so that you might eat its fruits and its good things; but you entered and polluted my land, and you made my inheritance an abomination.
Gifted abundance in the land was answered not with gratitude but with defilement.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
εἰσήγαγονἄγω + εἰςVBI AAI3P · ἄγω + εἰςverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἰσήγαγον: ἄγω + εἰς; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ὑμᾶςσύRP AP · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceὑμᾶς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
εἰςεἰςP · εἰςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingεἰς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τὸνὁRA ASM · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὸν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ΚάρμηλονΚάρμηλοςN2 ASM · Κάρμηλοςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΚάρμηλον: Κάρμηλος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τοῦὁRA GSN · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῦ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
φαγεῖνἐσθίωVB AAN · ἐσθίωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionφαγεῖν: ἐσθίω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ὑμᾶςσύRP AP · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceὑμᾶς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
τοὺςὁRA APM · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοὺς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
καρποὺςκαρπόςN2 APM · καρπόςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκαρποὺς: καρπός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτοῦαὐτόςRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτοῦ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
τὰὁRA APN · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὰ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἀγαθὰἀγαθόςA1 APN · ἀγαθόςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationἀγαθὰ: ἀγαθός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτοῦαὐτόςRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτοῦ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
εἰσήλθατεἔρχομαι + εἰςVBI AAI2P · ἔρχομαι + εἰςverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἰσήλθατε: ἔρχομαι + εἰς; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἐμιάνατεμιαίνωVAI AAI2P · μιαίνωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐμιάνατε: μιαίνω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τὴνὁRA ASF · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὴν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
γῆνγῆN1 ASF · γῆacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusγῆν: γῆ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
μουἐγώRP GS · ἐγώgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
τὴνὁRA ASF · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὴν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
κληρονομίανκληρονομίαN1A ASF · κληρονομίαacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκληρονομίαν: κληρονομία; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
μουἐγώRP GS · ἐγώgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἔθεσθετίθημιVEI AMI2P · τίθημιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἔθεσθε: τίθημι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
εἰςεἰςP · εἰςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingεἰς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
βδέλυγμαβδέλυγμαN3M ASN · βδέλυγμαacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusβδέλυγμα: βδέλυγμα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
8
οἱ ἱερεῖς οὐκ εἶπαν ποῦ ἐστιν κύριος καὶ οἱ ἀντεχόμενοι τοῦ νόμου οὐκ ἠπίσταντό με καὶ οἱ ποιμένες ἠσέβουν εἰς ἐμέ καὶ οἱ προφῆται ἐπροφήτευον τῇ Βααλ καὶ ὀπίσω ἀνωφελοῦς ἐπορεύθησαν
The priests did not say, 'Where is the Lord?' and those who handled the law did not know me, and the shepherds acted impiously toward me, and the prophets prophesied by Baal and went after what does not profit.
Every leadership class is implicated: cultic, legal, political, and prophetic guides all abandoned the Lord.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
οἱὁRA NPM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationοἱ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἱερεῖςἱερεύςN3V NPM · ἱερεύςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἱερεῖς: ἱερεύς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
οὐκοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐκ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
εἶπανεἶπονVAI AAI3P · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἶπαν: εἶπον; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ποῦποῦD · ποῦadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameποῦ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'ποῦ' in this line.
ἐστινεἰμίV9 PAI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐστιν: εἰμί; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
οἱὁRA NPM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationοἱ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἀντεχόμενοιπμπνπμ ἔχω + ἀντιV1 · πμπνπμ ἔχω + ἀντιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἀντεχόμενοι: πμπνπμ ἔχω + ἀντι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τοῦὁRA GSM · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῦ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
νόμουνόμοςN2 GSM · νόμοςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusνόμου: νόμος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
οὐκοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐκ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
ἠπίσταντόἐπίσταμαιV6I IMI3P · ἐπίσταμαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἠπίσταντό: ἐπίσταμαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
μεἐγώRP AS · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
οἱὁRA NPM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationοἱ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ποιμένεςποιμήνN3 NPM · ποιμήνnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusποιμένες: ποιμήν; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἠσέβουνἀσεβέωV2 IAI3P · ἀσεβέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἠσέβουν: ἀσεβέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
εἰςεἰςP · εἰςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingεἰς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ἐμέἐγώRP AS · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἐμέ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
οἱὁRA NPM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationοἱ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
προφῆταιπροφήτηςN1M NPM · προφήτηςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπροφῆται: προφήτης; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐπροφήτευονπροφητεύωV1I IAI3P · προφητεύωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐπροφήτευον: προφητεύω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τῇὁRA DSF · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῇ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ΒααλΒααλN DSF · Βααλcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΒααλ: Βααλ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ὀπίσωὀπίσωP · ὀπίσωprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingὀπίσω: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ἀνωφελοῦςἀνωφελήςA3H GSN · ἀνωφελήςgen modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationἀνωφελοῦς: ἀνωφελής; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐπορεύθησανπορεύομαιVCI API3P · πορεύομαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐπορεύθησαν: πορεύομαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
9
διὰ τοῦτο ἔτι κριθήσομαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς λέγει κύριος καὶ πρὸς τοὺς υἱοὺς τῶν υἱῶν ὑμῶν κριθήσομαι
Therefore I will still contend in judgment with you, says the Lord, and with your sons' sons I will contend in judgment.
Because the breach is systemic and enduring, the Lord announces an ongoing case across generations.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
διὰδιάP · διάprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingδιὰ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τοῦτοοὗτοςRD ASN · οὗτοςacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceτοῦτο: pronominal or relative form rendered 'οὗτος' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἔτιἔτιD · ἔτιadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameἔτι: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'ἔτι' in this line.
κριθήσομαικρίνωVC FPI1S · κρίνωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκριθήσομαι: κρίνω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
πρὸςπρόςP · πρόςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρὸς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ὑμᾶςσύRP AP · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceὑμᾶς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
λέγειλέγωV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλέγει: λέγω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
πρὸςπρόςP · πρόςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρὸς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τοὺςὁRA APM · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοὺς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
υἱοὺςυἱόςN2 APM · υἱόςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusυἱοὺς: υἱός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τῶνὁRA GPM · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῶν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
υἱῶνυἱόςN2 GPM · υἱόςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusυἱῶν: υἱός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὑμῶνσύRP GP · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceὑμῶν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
κριθήσομαικρίνωVC FPI1S · κρίνωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκριθήσομαι: κρίνω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
10
διότι διέλθετε εἰς νήσους Χεττιιμ καὶ ἴδετε καὶ εἰς Κηδαρ ἀποστείλατε καὶ νοήσατε σφόδρα καὶ ἴδετε εἰ γέγονεν τοιαῦτα
For cross over to the islands of Kittim and see, and send to Kedar and consider carefully and see whether such things have happened:
The nations are invoked as comparative witnesses to the abnormality of Israel's conduct.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
διότιδιότιC · διότιconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionδιότι: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
διέλθετεἔρχομαι + διαVB AAD2P · ἔρχομαι + διαverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionδιέλθετε: ἔρχομαι + δια; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
εἰςεἰςP · εἰςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingεἰς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
νήσουςνήσοςN2 APF · νήσοςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusνήσους: νήσος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΧεττιιμΧεττιιμN GPM · Χεττιιμcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΧεττιιμ: Χεττιιμ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἴδετεὁράωVB AAD2P · ὁράωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἴδετε: ὁράω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
εἰςεἰςP · εἰςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingεἰς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ΚηδαρΚηδαρN AS · Κηδαρcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΚηδαρ: Κηδαρ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἀποστείλατεστέλλω + ἀποVA AAD2P · στέλλω + ἀποverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἀποστείλατε: στέλλω + ἀπο; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
νοήσατενοέωVA AAD2P · νοέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionνοήσατε: νοέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σφόδρασφόδραD · σφόδραadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameσφόδρα: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'σφόδρα' in this line.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἴδετεὁράωVB AAD2P · ὁράωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἴδετε: ὁράω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
εἰεἰC · εἰconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionεἰ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
γέγονενγίγνομαιVX XAI3S · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionγέγονεν: γίγνομαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τοιαῦτατοιοῦτοςA1 NPN · τοιοῦτοςnom modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationτοιαῦτα: τοιοῦτος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
11
εἰ ἀλλάξονται ἔθνη θεοὺς αὐτῶν καὶ οὗτοι οὔκ εἰσιν θεοί ὁ δὲ λαός μου ἠλλάξατο τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ ἐξ ἧς οὐκ ὠφεληθήσονται
has any nation changed its gods, though they are not gods? Yet my people changed their glory for that from which they will not profit.
Israel's exchange is exposed as more irrational than pagan loyalty to false deities.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
εἰεἰC · εἰconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionεἰ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἀλλάξονταιἀλλάσσωVF FMI3P · ἀλλάσσωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἀλλάξονται: ἀλλάσσω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἔθνηἔθνοςN3E NPN · ἔθνοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἔθνη: ἔθνος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
θεοὺςθεόςN2 APM · θεόςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusθεοὺς: θεός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτῶναὐτόςRD GPN · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῶν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
οὗτοιοὗτοςRD NPM · οὗτοςnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceοὗτοι: pronominal or relative form rendered 'οὗτος' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
οὔκοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὔκ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
εἰσινεἰμίV9 PAI3P · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἰσιν: εἰμί; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
θεοίθεόςN2 NPM · θεόςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusθεοί: θεός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὁὁRA NSM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationὁ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
δὲδέX · δέadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameδὲ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'δέ' in this line.
λαόςλαόςN2 NSM · λαόςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusλαός: λαός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
μουἐγώRP GS · ἐγώgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἠλλάξατοἀλλάσσωVAI AMI3S · ἀλλάσσωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἠλλάξατο: ἀλλάσσω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τὴνὁRA ASF · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὴν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
δόξανδόξαN1S ASF · δόξαacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusδόξαν: δόξα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτοῦαὐτόςRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτοῦ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐξἐκP · ἐκprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐξ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ἧςὅςRR GSF · ὅςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἧς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ὅς' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
οὐκοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐκ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
ὠφεληθήσονταιὠφελέωVC FPI3P · ὠφελέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionὠφεληθήσονται: ὠφελέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
12
ἐξέστη ὁ οὐρανὸς ἐπὶ τούτῳ καὶ ἔφριξεν ἐπὶ πλεῖον σφόδρα λέγει κύριος
The heaven was appalled at this and shuddered exceedingly greatly, says the Lord,
Creation itself is personified as horrified by the covenant absurdity.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ἐξέστηἵστημι + ἐκVHI AAI3S · ἵστημι + ἐκverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐξέστη: ἵστημι + ἐκ; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ὁὁRA NSM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationὁ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
οὐρανὸςοὐρανόςN2 NSM · οὐρανόςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusοὐρανὸς: οὐρανός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐπὶἐπίP · ἐπίprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐπὶ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τούτῳοὗτοςRD DSM · οὗτοςdat pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceτούτῳ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'οὗτος' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἔφριξενφρίσσωVAI AAI3S · φρίσσωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἔφριξεν: φρίσσω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐπὶἐπίP · ἐπίprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐπὶ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
πλεῖονπολύςA3C ASN · πολύςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπλεῖον: πολύς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σφόδρασφόδραD · σφόδραadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameσφόδρα: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'σφόδρα' in this line.
λέγειλέγωV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλέγει: λέγω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
13
ὅτι δύο πονηρὰ ἐποίησεν ὁ λαός μου ἐμὲ ἐγκατέλιπον πηγὴν ὕδατος ζωῆς καὶ ὤρυξαν ἑαυτοῖς λάκκους συντετριμμένους οἳ οὐ δυνήσονται ὕδωρ συνέχειν
because my people committed two evils: they forsook me, the fountain of living water, and dug for themselves broken cisterns that will not be able to hold water.
Crystallizes Judah's sin as abandonment of life at the source in favor of self-made emptiness.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
ὅτιὅτιC · ὅτιconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionὅτι: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
δύοδύοM · δύοcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportδύο: δύο; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
πονηρὰπονηρόςA1A APN · πονηρόςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπονηρὰ: πονηρός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐποίησενποιέωVAI AAI3S · ποιέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐποίησεν: ποιέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ὁὁRA NSM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationὁ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
λαόςλαόςN2 NSM · λαόςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusλαός: λαός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
μουἐγώRP GS · ἐγώgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐμὲἐγώRP AS · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἐμὲ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐγκατέλιπονλείπω + ἐν + καταVBI AAI3P · λείπω + ἐν + καταverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐγκατέλιπον: λείπω + ἐν + κατα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
πηγὴνπηγήN1 ASF · πηγήacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπηγὴν: πηγή; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὕδατοςὕδωρN3 GSN · ὕδωρgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusὕδατος: ὕδωρ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ζωῆςζωήN1 GSF · ζωήgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusζωῆς: ζωή; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ὤρυξανὀρύσσωVAI AAI3P · ὀρύσσωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionὤρυξαν: ὀρύσσω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἑαυτοῖςἑαυτοῦRD DPM · ἑαυτοῦdat pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἑαυτοῖς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἑαυτοῦ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
λάκκουςλάκκοςN2 APM · λάκκοςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusλάκκους: λάκκος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
συντετριμμένουςχμπαπμ τρίβω + συνVP · χμπαπμ τρίβω + συνverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionσυντετριμμένους: χμπαπμ τρίβω + συν; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
οἳὅςRR NPM · ὅςnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceοἳ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ὅς' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
οὐοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
δυνήσονταιδύναμαιVF FMI3P · δύναμαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionδυνήσονται: δύναμαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ὕδωρὕδωρN3 ASN · ὕδωρacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusὕδωρ: ὕδωρ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
συνέχεινἔχω + συνV1 PAN · ἔχω + συνverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionσυνέχειν: ἔχω + συν; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
14
μὴ δοῦλός ἐστιν Ισραηλ ἢ οἰκογενής ἐστιν διὰ τί εἰς προνομὴν ἐγένετο
Is Israel a slave, or is he home-born? Why has he become for plunder?
The oracle now asks why a people not born for servitude has become prey.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
μὴμήD · μήadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameμὴ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'μή' in this line.
δοῦλόςδοῦλοςN2 NSM · δοῦλοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusδοῦλός: δοῦλος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐστινεἰμίV9 PAI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐστιν: εἰμί; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ΙσραηλἸσραήλN NSM · Ἰσραήλcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙσραηλ: Ἰσραήλ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἢἤC · ἤconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionἢ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
οἰκογενήςοἰκογενήςA3H NSM · οἰκογενήςnom modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationοἰκογενής: οἰκογενής; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐστινεἰμίV9 PAI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐστιν: εἰμί; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
διὰδιάP · διάprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingδιὰ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τίτίςRI ASN · τίςcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportτί: τίς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
εἰςεἰςP · εἰςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingεἰς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
προνομὴνπρονομήN1 ASF · προνομήacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπρονομὴν: προνομή; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐγένετογίγνομαιVBI AMI3S · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐγένετο: γίγνομαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
15
ἐπ' αὐτὸν ὠρύοντο λέοντες καὶ ἔδωκαν τὴν φωνὴν αὐτῶν οἳ ἔταξαν τὴν γῆν αὐτοῦ εἰς ἔρημον καὶ αἱ πόλεις αὐτοῦ κατεσκάφησαν παρὰ τὸ μὴ κατοικεῖσθαι
Against him lions roared and gave their voice; they made his land a wilderness, and his cities were torn down so as not to be inhabited.
Judah's ruin is pictured as predatory devastation over land and city.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
ἐπ'ἐπίP · ἐπίprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐπ': preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
αὐτὸναὐτόςRD ASM · αὐτόςacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτὸν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ὠρύοντοὠρύομαιV1 IMI3P · ὠρύομαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionὠρύοντο: ὠρύομαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
λέοντεςλέωνN3 NPM · λέωνnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusλέοντες: λέων; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἔδωκανδίδωμιVAI AAI3P · δίδωμιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἔδωκαν: δίδωμι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τὴνὁRA ASF · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὴν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
φωνὴνφωνήN1 ASF · φωνήacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusφωνὴν: φωνή; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτῶναὐτόςRD GPM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῶν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
οἳὅςRR NPM · ὅςnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceοἳ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ὅς' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἔταξαντάσσωVAI AAI3P · τάσσωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἔταξαν: τάσσω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τὴνὁRA ASF · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὴν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
γῆνγῆN1 ASF · γῆacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusγῆν: γῆ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτοῦαὐτόςRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτοῦ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
εἰςεἰςP · εἰςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingεἰς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ἔρημονἔρημοςN2 ASF · ἔρημοςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἔρημον: ἔρημος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
αἱὁRA NPF · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationαἱ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
πόλειςπόλιςN3I NPF · πόλιςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπόλεις: πόλις; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτοῦαὐτόςRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτοῦ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
κατεσκάφησανσκάπτω + καταVAI AAI3P · σκάπτω + καταverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκατεσκάφησαν: σκάπτω + κατα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
παρὰπαράP · παράprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπαρὰ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τὸὁRA ASN · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὸ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
μὴμήD · μήadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameμὴ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'μή' in this line.
κατοικεῖσθαιοἰκέω + καταV2 PMN · οἰκέω + καταverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκατοικεῖσθαι: οἰκέω + κατα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
16
καὶ υἱοὶ Μέμφεως καὶ Ταφνας ἔγνωσάν σε καὶ κατέπαιζόν σου
And the sons of Memphis and Tahpanhes knew you and mocked you.
Even Egypt, the false ally, becomes a source of humiliation.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
υἱοὶυἱόςN2 NPM · υἱόςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusυἱοὶ: υἱός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΜέμφεωςΜέμφιςN3I GSF · Μέμφιςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΜέμφεως: Μέμφις; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ΤαφναςΤαφναςN GS · Ταφναςcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΤαφνας: Ταφνας; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἔγνωσάνγιγνώσκωVZI AAI3P · γιγνώσκωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἔγνωσάν: γιγνώσκω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
κατέπαιζόνπαίζω + καταV1I IAI3P · παίζω + καταverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκατέπαιζόν: παίζω + κατα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
17
οὐχὶ ταῦτα ἐποίησέν σοι τὸ καταλιπεῖν σε ἐμέ λέγει κύριος ὁ θεός σου
Did not these things do this to you, because you abandoned me, says the Lord your God?
The Lord interprets the nation's political collapse as self-inflicted through forsaking him.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
οὐχὶοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐχὶ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
ταῦταοὗτοςRD APN · οὗτοςacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceταῦτα: pronominal or relative form rendered 'οὗτος' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐποίησένποιέωVAI AAI3S · ποιέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐποίησέν: ποιέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σοισύRP DS · σύdat pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσοι: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
τὸὁRA ASN · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὸ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
καταλιπεῖνλείπω + καταVB AAN · λείπω + καταverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκαταλιπεῖν: λείπω + κατα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐμέἐγώRP AS · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἐμέ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
λέγειλέγωV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλέγει: λέγω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὁὁRA NSM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationὁ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
θεόςθεόςN2 NSM · θεόςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusθεός: θεός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
18
καὶ νῦν τί σοι καὶ τῇ ὁδῷ Αἰγύπτου τοῦ πιεῖν ὕδωρ Γηων καὶ τί σοι καὶ τῇ ὁδῷ Ἀσσυρίων τοῦ πιεῖν ὕδωρ ποταμῶν
And now what have you to do with the way of Egypt, to drink the water of Gihon? And what have you to do with the way of the Assyrians, to drink the water of rivers?
The prophet mocks Judah's search for life and security in foreign streams.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
νῦννῦνD · νῦνadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameνῦν: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'νῦν' in this line.
τίτίςRI ASN · τίςcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportτί: τίς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σοισύRP DS · σύdat pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσοι: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
τῇὁRA DSF · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῇ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ὁδῷὁδόςN2 DSF · ὁδόςdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusὁδῷ: ὁδός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΑἰγύπτουΑἴγυπτοςN2 GSF · Αἴγυπτοςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΑἰγύπτου: Αἴγυπτος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τοῦὁRA GSN · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῦ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
πιεῖνπίνωVB AAN · πίνωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionπιεῖν: πίνω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ὕδωρὕδωρN3 ASN · ὕδωρacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusὕδωρ: ὕδωρ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΓηωνΓηωνN GSF · Γηωνcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΓηων: Γηων; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
τίτίςRI ASN · τίςcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportτί: τίς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σοισύRP DS · σύdat pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσοι: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
τῇὁRA DSF · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῇ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ὁδῷὁδόςN2 DSF · ὁδόςdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusὁδῷ: ὁδός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἈσσυρίωνἈσσύριοςN2 GPM · Ἀσσύριοςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἈσσυρίων: Ἀσσύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τοῦὁRA GSN · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῦ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
πιεῖνπίνωVB AAN · πίνωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionπιεῖν: πίνω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ὕδωρὕδωρN3 ASN · ὕδωρacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusὕδωρ: ὕδωρ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ποταμῶνποταμόςN2 GPM · ποταμόςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusποταμῶν: ποταμός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
19
παιδεύσει σε ἡ ἀποστασία σου καὶ ἡ κακία σου ἐλέγξει σε καὶ γνῶθι καὶ ἰδὲ ὅτι πικρόν σοι τὸ καταλιπεῖν σε ἐμέ λέγει κύριος ὁ θεός σου καὶ οὐκ εὐδόκησα ἐπὶ σοί λέγει κύριος ὁ θεός σου
Your apostasy will discipline you, and your wickedness will convict you; and know and see that your leaving me is bitter for you, says the Lord your God, and I took no pleasure in you, says the Lord your God.
The punishment is built into the sin itself: apostasy becomes its own teacher and accuser.
Word-by-word analysis· 37 words
παιδεύσειπαιδεύωVF FAI3S · παιδεύωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionπαιδεύσει: παιδεύω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἡὁRA NSF · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationἡ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἀποστασίαἀποστασίαN1A NSF · ἀποστασίαnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἀποστασία: ἀποστασία; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἡὁRA NSF · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationἡ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
κακίακακίαN1A NSF · κακίαnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκακία: κακία; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐλέγξειἐλέγχωVF FAI3S · ἐλέγχωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐλέγξει: ἐλέγχω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
γνῶθιγιγνώσκωVZ AAD2S · γιγνώσκωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionγνῶθι: γιγνώσκω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἰδὲὁράωVB AAD2S · ὁράωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἰδὲ: ὁράω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ὅτιὅτιC · ὅτιconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionὅτι: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
πικρόνπικρόςA1A NSN · πικρόςnom modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπικρόν: πικρός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σοισύRP DS · σύdat pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσοι: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
τὸὁRA NSN · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὸ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
καταλιπεῖνλείπω + καταVB AAN · λείπω + καταverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκαταλιπεῖν: λείπω + κατα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐμέἐγώRP AS · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἐμέ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
λέγειλέγωV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλέγει: λέγω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὁὁRA NSM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationὁ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
θεόςθεόςN2 NSM · θεόςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusθεός: θεός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
οὐκοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐκ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
εὐδόκησαεὐδοκέωVA AAI1S · εὐδοκέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεὐδόκησα: εὐδοκέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐπὶἐπίP · ἐπίprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐπὶ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
σοίσύRP DS · σύdat pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσοί: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
λέγειλέγωV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλέγει: λέγω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὁὁRA NSM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationὁ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
θεόςθεόςN2 NSM · θεόςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusθεός: θεός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
20
ὅτι ἀπ' αἰῶνος συνέτριψας τὸν ζυγόν σου διέσπασας τοὺς δεσμούς σου καὶ εἶπας οὐ δουλεύσω ἀλλὰ πορεύσομαι ἐπὶ πᾶν βουνὸν ὑψηλὸν καὶ ὑποκάτω παντὸς ξύλου κατασκίου ἐκεῖ διαχυθήσομαι ἐν τῇ πορνείᾳ μου
For from of old you shattered your yoke, you broke your bonds, and you said, 'I will not serve'; but upon every high hill and under every shady tree there I was scattered in my prostitution.
The language of broken yoke and sexual dispersion presents idolatry as rebellious covenant infidelity.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
ὅτιὅτιC · ὅτιconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionὅτι: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἀπ'ἀπόP · ἀπόprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἀπ': preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
αἰῶνοςαἰώνN3W GSM · αἰώνgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusαἰῶνος: αἰών; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
συνέτριψαςτρίβω + συνVAI AAI2S · τρίβω + συνverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionσυνέτριψας: τρίβω + συν; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τὸνὁRA ASM · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὸν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ζυγόνζυγόςN2 ASM · ζυγόςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusζυγόν: ζυγός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
διέσπασαςσπάω + διαVAI AAI2S · σπάω + διαverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionδιέσπασας: σπάω + δια; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τοὺςὁRA APM · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοὺς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
δεσμούςδεσμόςN2 APM · δεσμόςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusδεσμούς: δεσμός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
εἶπαςεἶπονVAI AAI2S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἶπας: εἶπον; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
οὐοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
δουλεύσωδουλεύωVF FAI1S · δουλεύωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionδουλεύσω: δουλεύω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἀλλὰἀλλάC · ἀλλάconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionἀλλὰ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
πορεύσομαιπορεύομαιVF FMI1S · πορεύομαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionπορεύσομαι: πορεύομαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐπὶἐπίP · ἐπίprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐπὶ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
πᾶνπᾶςA3 ASM · πᾶςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπᾶν: πᾶς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
βουνὸνβουνόςN2 ASM · βουνόςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusβουνὸν: βουνός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὑψηλὸνὑψηλόςA1 ASM · ὑψηλόςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationὑψηλὸν: ὑψηλός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ὑποκάτωὑποκάτωD · ὑποκάτωadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameὑποκάτω: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'ὑποκάτω' in this line.
παντὸςπᾶςA3 GSN · πᾶςgen modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπαντὸς: πᾶς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ξύλουξύλονN2N GSN · ξύλονgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusξύλου: ξύλον; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
κατασκίουκατάσκιοςA1B GSN · κατάσκιοςgen modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationκατασκίου: κατάσκιος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐκεῖἐκεῖD · ἐκεῖadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameἐκεῖ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'ἐκεῖ' in this line.
διαχυθήσομαιχέω + διαVC FPI1S · χέω + διαverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionδιαχυθήσομαι: χέω + δια; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τῇὁRA DSF · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῇ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
πορνείᾳπορνείαN1A DSF · πορνείαdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπορνείᾳ: πορνεία; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
μουἐγώRP GS · ἐγώgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
21
ἐγὼ δὲ ἐφύτευσά σε ἄμπελον καρποφόρον πᾶσαν ἀληθινήν πῶς ἐστράφης εἰς πικρίαν ἡ ἄμπελος ἡ ἀλλοτρία
But I planted you as a fruitful vine, all of it genuine; how did you turn into bitterness, the foreign vine?
The Lord contrasts his careful planting with the vine's shocking degeneration.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
ἐγὼἐγώRP NS · ἐγώnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἐγὼ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
δὲδέX · δέadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameδὲ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'δέ' in this line.
ἐφύτευσάφυτεύωVAI AAI1S · φυτεύωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐφύτευσά: φυτεύω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἄμπελονἄμπελοςN2 ASF · ἄμπελοςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἄμπελον: ἄμπελος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καρποφόρονκαρποφόροςA1 ASF · καρποφόροςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationκαρποφόρον: καρποφόρος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
πᾶσανπᾶςA1S ASF · πᾶςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπᾶσαν: πᾶς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἀληθινήνἀληθινόςA1 ASF · ἀληθινόςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationἀληθινήν: ἀληθινός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
πῶςπῶςD · πῶςadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameπῶς: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'πῶς' in this line.
ἐστράφηςστρέφωVDI API2S · στρέφωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐστράφης: στρέφω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
εἰςεἰςP · εἰςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingεἰς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
πικρίανπικρίαN1A ASF · πικρίαacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπικρίαν: πικρία; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἡὁRA NSF · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationἡ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἄμπελοςἄμπελοςN2 NSF · ἄμπελοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἄμπελος: ἄμπελος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἡὁRA NSF · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationἡ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἀλλοτρίαἀλλότριοςA1A NSF · ἀλλότριοςnom modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationἀλλοτρία: ἀλλότριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
22
ἐὰν ἀποπλύνῃ ἐν νίτρῳ καὶ πληθύνῃς σεαυτῇ πόαν κεκηλίδωσαι ἐν ταῖς ἀδικίαις σου ἐναντίον ἐμοῦ λέγει κύριος
Even if you wash yourself with nitre and multiply soap for yourself, you are stained in your injustices before me, says the Lord.
No ritual or cosmetic cleansing can erase the moral stain of Judah's wrongdoing.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
ἐὰνἐάνC · ἐάνconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionἐὰν: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἀποπλύνῃπλύνω + ἀποV1 PMS2S · πλύνω + ἀποverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἀποπλύνῃ: πλύνω + ἀπο; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
νίτρῳνίτρονN2N DSN · νίτρονdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusνίτρῳ: νίτρον; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
πληθύνῃςπληθύνωV1 PAS2S · πληθύνωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionπληθύνῃς: πληθύνω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεαυτῇσεαυτοῦRD DSF · σεαυτοῦdat pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσεαυτῇ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σεαυτοῦ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
πόανπόαN1A ASF · πόαacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπόαν: πόα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
κεκηλίδωσαικηλιδόωVX XMI2S · κηλιδόωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκεκηλίδωσαι: κηλιδόω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ταῖςὁRA DPF · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationταῖς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἀδικίαιςἀδικίαN1A DPF · ἀδικίαdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἀδικίαις: ἀδικία; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐναντίονἐναντίονP · ἐναντίονprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐναντίον: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ἐμοῦἐγώRP GS · ἐγώgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἐμοῦ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
λέγειλέγωV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλέγει: λέγω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
23
πῶς ἐρεῖς οὐκ ἐμιάνθην καὶ ὀπίσω τῆς Βααλ οὐκ ἐπορεύθην ἰδὲ τὰς ὁδούς σου ἐν τῷ πολυανδρίῳ καὶ γνῶθι τί ἐποίησας ὀψὲ φωνὴ αὐτῆς ὠλόλυξεν τὰς ὁδοὺς αὐτῆς
How will you say, 'I am not defiled, and I have not gone after Baal'? See your ways in the burial valley and know what you did; late her voice wailed along her ways.
Judah's denial collapses when her path and public behavior are examined.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
πῶςπῶςD · πῶςadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameπῶς: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'πῶς' in this line.
ἐρεῖςεἶπονVF2 FAI2S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐρεῖς: εἶπον; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
οὐκοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐκ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
ἐμιάνθηνμιαίνωVCI API1S · μιαίνωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐμιάνθην: μιαίνω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ὀπίσωὀπίσωP · ὀπίσωprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingὀπίσω: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τῆςὁRA GSF · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῆς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ΒααλΒααλN GSF · Βααλcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΒααλ: Βααλ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
οὐκοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐκ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
ἐπορεύθηνπορεύομαιVCI API1S · πορεύομαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐπορεύθην: πορεύομαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἰδὲὁράωVB AAD2S · ὁράωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἰδὲ: ὁράω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τὰςὁRA APF · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὰς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ὁδούςὁδόςN2 APF · ὁδόςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusὁδούς: ὁδός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τῷὁRA DSN · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῷ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
πολυανδρίῳπολυανδρῖονN2N DSN · πολυανδρῖονdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπολυανδρίῳ: πολυανδρῖον; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
γνῶθιγιγνώσκωVZ AAD2S · γιγνώσκωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionγνῶθι: γιγνώσκω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τίτίςRI ASN · τίςcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportτί: τίς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐποίησαςποιέωVAI AAI2S · ποιέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐποίησας: ποιέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ὀψὲὀψέD · ὀψέadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameὀψὲ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'ὀψέ' in this line.
φωνὴφωνήN1 NSF · φωνήnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusφωνὴ: φωνή; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτῆςαὐτόςRD GSF · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῆς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ὠλόλυξενὀλολύζωVAI AAI3S · ὀλολύζωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionὠλόλυξεν: ὀλολύζω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τὰςὁRA APF · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὰς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ὁδοὺςὁδόςN2 APF · ὁδόςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusὁδοὺς: ὁδός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτῆςαὐτόςRD GSF · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῆς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
24
ἐπλάτυνεν ἐφ' ὕδατα ἐρήμου ἐν ἐπιθυμίαις ψυχῆς αὐτῆς ἐπνευματοφορεῖτο παρεδόθη τίς ἐπιστρέψει αὐτήν πάντες οἱ ζητοῦντες αὐτὴν οὐ κοπιάσουσιν ἐν τῇ ταπεινώσει αὐτῆς εὑρήσουσιν αὐτήν
She spread out upon the waters of the wilderness; in the desires of her soul she was carried by the wind and was given over. Who will turn her back? All who seek her will not grow weary; in her humiliation they will find her.
The nation is imaged as unrestrained desire, available and trackable in its own degradation.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
ἐπλάτυνενπλατύνωV1I IAI3S · πλατύνωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐπλάτυνεν: πλατύνω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐφ'ἐπίP · ἐπίprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐφ': preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ὕδαταὕδωρN3 APN · ὕδωρacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusὕδατα: ὕδωρ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐρήμουἔρημοςN2 GSF · ἔρημοςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἐρήμου: ἔρημος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ἐπιθυμίαιςἐπιθυμίαN1A DPF · ἐπιθυμίαdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἐπιθυμίαις: ἐπιθυμία; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ψυχῆςψυχήN1 GSF · ψυχήgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusψυχῆς: ψυχή; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτῆςαὐτόςRD GSF · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῆς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐπνευματοφορεῖτοπνευματοφορέωV2I IMI3S · πνευματοφορέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐπνευματοφορεῖτο: πνευματοφορέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
παρεδόθηδίδωμι + παραVCI API3S · δίδωμι + παραverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionπαρεδόθη: δίδωμι + παρα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τίςτίςRI NSM · τίςcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportτίς: τίς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐπιστρέψειστρέφω + ἐπιVF FAI3S · στρέφω + ἐπιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐπιστρέψει: στρέφω + ἐπι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
αὐτήναὐτόςRD ASF · αὐτόςacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτήν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
πάντεςπᾶςA3 NPM · πᾶςnom modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπάντες: πᾶς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
οἱὁRA NPM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationοἱ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ζητοῦντεςπαπνπμ ζητέωV2 · παπνπμ ζητέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionζητοῦντες: παπνπμ ζητέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
αὐτὴναὐτόςRD ASF · αὐτόςacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτὴν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
οὐοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
κοπιάσουσινκοπιάωVF FAI3P · κοπιάωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκοπιάσουσιν: κοπιάω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τῇὁRA DSF · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῇ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ταπεινώσειταπείνωσιςN3I DSF · ταπείνωσιςdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusταπεινώσει: ταπείνωσις; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτῆςαὐτόςRD GSF · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῆς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
εὑρήσουσινεὑρίσκωVF FAI3P · εὑρίσκωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεὑρήσουσιν: εὑρίσκω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
αὐτήναὐτόςRD ASF · αὐτόςacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτήν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
25
ἀπόστρεψον τὸν πόδα σου ἀπὸ ὁδοῦ τραχείας καὶ τὸν φάρυγγά σου ἀπὸ δίψους ἡ δὲ εἶπεν ἀνδριοῦμαι ὅτι ἠγαπήκει ἀλλοτρίους καὶ ὀπίσω αὐτῶν ἐπορεύετο
Turn your foot back from a rough way and your throat from thirst. But she said, 'I will be strong,' because she loved foreigners and kept going after them.
Even a call to stop is met with stubborn resolve to pursue foreign loves.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
ἀπόστρεψονστρέφω + ἀποVA AAD2S · στρέφω + ἀποverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἀπόστρεψον: στρέφω + ἀπο; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τὸνὁRA ASM · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὸν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
πόδαπούςN3D ASM · πούςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπόδα: πούς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἀπὸἀπόP · ἀπόprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἀπὸ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ὁδοῦὁδόςN2 GSF · ὁδόςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusὁδοῦ: ὁδός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τραχείαςτραχύςA3U GSF · τραχύςgen modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationτραχείας: τραχύς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
τὸνὁRA ASM · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὸν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
φάρυγγάφάρυγξN3G ASM · φάρυγξacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusφάρυγγά: φάρυγξ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἀπὸἀπόP · ἀπόprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἀπὸ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
δίψουςδίψοςN3E GSN · δίψοςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusδίψους: δίψος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἡὁRA NSF · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationἡ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
δὲδέX · δέadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameδὲ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'δέ' in this line.
εἶπενεἶπονVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἶπεν: εἶπον; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἀνδριοῦμαιἀνδρίζομαιVF2 FMI1S · ἀνδρίζομαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἀνδριοῦμαι: ἀνδρίζομαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ὅτιὅτιC · ὅτιconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionὅτι: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἠγαπήκειἀγαπάωVX XAI3S · ἀγαπάωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἠγαπήκει: ἀγαπάω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἀλλοτρίουςἀλλότριοςA1A APM · ἀλλότριοςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationἀλλοτρίους: ἀλλότριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ὀπίσωὀπίσωP · ὀπίσωprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingὀπίσω: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
αὐτῶναὐτόςRD GPM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῶν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐπορεύετοπορεύομαιV1I IMI3S · πορεύομαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐπορεύετο: πορεύομαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
26
ὡς αἰσχύνη κλέπτου ὅταν ἁλῷ οὕτως αἰσχυνθήσονται οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ αὐτοὶ καὶ οἱ βασιλεῖς αὐτῶν καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες αὐτῶν καὶ οἱ ἱερεῖς αὐτῶν καὶ οἱ προφῆται αὐτῶν
As the shame of a thief when he is caught, so shall the sons of Israel be put to shame, they and their kings and their rulers and their priests and their prophets,
The full national structure will share the disgrace of exposed covenant theft.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
ὡςὡςC · ὡςconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionὡς: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
αἰσχύνηαἰσχύνηN1 NSF · αἰσχύνηnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusαἰσχύνη: αἰσχύνη; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
κλέπτουκλέπτηςN1M GSM · κλέπτηςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκλέπτου: κλέπτης; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὅτανὅτανD · ὅτανadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameὅταν: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'ὅταν' in this line.
ἁλῷἁλίσκωVZ AAS3S · ἁλίσκωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἁλῷ: ἁλίσκω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
οὕτωςοὕτωςD · οὕτωςadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὕτως: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὕτως' in this line.
αἰσχυνθήσονταιαἰσχύνωVC FPI3P · αἰσχύνωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionαἰσχυνθήσονται: αἰσχύνω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
οἱὁRA NPM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationοἱ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
υἱοὶυἱόςN2 NPM · υἱόςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusυἱοὶ: υἱός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ΙσραηλἸσραήλN GSM · Ἰσραήλcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙσραηλ: Ἰσραήλ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτοὶαὐτόςRD NPM · αὐτόςnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτοὶ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
οἱὁRA NPM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationοἱ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
βασιλεῖςβασιλεύςN3V NPM · βασιλεύςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusβασιλεῖς: βασιλεύς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτῶναὐτόςRD GPM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῶν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
οἱὁRA NPM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationοἱ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἄρχοντεςἄρχωνN3 NPM · ἄρχωνnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἄρχοντες: ἄρχων; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτῶναὐτόςRD GPM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῶν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
οἱὁRA NPM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationοἱ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἱερεῖςἱερεύςN3V NPM · ἱερεύςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἱερεῖς: ἱερεύς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτῶναὐτόςRD GPM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῶν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
οἱὁRA NPM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationοἱ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
προφῆταιπροφήτηςN1M NPM · προφήτηςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπροφῆται: προφήτης; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτῶναὐτόςRD GPM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῶν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
27
τῷ ξύλῳ εἶπαν ὅτι πατήρ μου εἶ σύ καὶ τῷ λίθῳ σὺ ἐγέννησάς με καὶ ἔστρεψαν ἐπ' ἐμὲ νῶτα καὶ οὐ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν καὶ ἐν τῷ καιρῷ τῶν κακῶν αὐτῶν ἐροῦσιν ἀνάστα καὶ σῶσον ἡμᾶς
who said to wood, 'You are my father,' and to stone, 'You gave birth to me'; and they turned their backs to me and not their faces, but in the time of their evils they will say, 'Rise and save us.'
Idolatry is exposed as absurd misparenting that turns to God only when crisis comes.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
τῷὁRA DSN · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῷ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ξύλῳξύλονN2N DSN · ξύλονdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusξύλῳ: ξύλον; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
εἶπανεἶπονVAI AAI3P · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἶπαν: εἶπον; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ὅτιὅτιC · ὅτιconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionὅτι: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
πατήρπατήρN3 NSM · πατήρnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπατήρ: πατήρ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
μουἐγώRP GS · ἐγώgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
εἶεἰμίV9 PAI2S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἶ: εἰμί; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σύσύRP NS · σύnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσύ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
τῷὁRA DSM · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῷ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
λίθῳλίθοςN2 DSM · λίθοςdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusλίθῳ: λίθος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σὺσύRP NS · σύnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσὺ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐγέννησάςγεννάωVAI AAI2S · γεννάωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐγέννησάς: γεννάω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
μεἐγώRP AS · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἔστρεψανστρέφωVAI AAI3P · στρέφωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἔστρεψαν: στρέφω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐπ'ἐπίP · ἐπίprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐπ': preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ἐμὲἐγώRP AS · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἐμὲ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
νῶτανῶτονN2N APN · νῶτονacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusνῶτα: νῶτον; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
οὐοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
πρόσωπαπρόσωπονN2N APN · πρόσωπονacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπρόσωπα: πρόσωπον; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτῶναὐτόςRD GPM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῶν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τῷὁRA DSM · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῷ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
καιρῷκαιρόςN2 DSM · καιρόςdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκαιρῷ: καιρός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τῶνὁRA GPM · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῶν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
κακῶνκακόςA1 GPM · κακόςgen modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationκακῶν: κακός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτῶναὐτόςRD GPM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῶν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐροῦσινεἶπονVF2 FAI3P · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐροῦσιν: εἶπον; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἀνάσταἵστημι + ἀναVH AAD2S · ἵστημι + ἀναverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἀνάστα: ἵστημι + ἀνα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
σῶσονσώζωVA AAD2S · σώζωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionσῶσον: σώζω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἡμᾶςἐγώRP AP · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἡμᾶς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
28
καὶ ποῦ εἰσιν οἱ θεοί σου οὓς ἐποίησας σεαυτῷ εἰ ἀναστήσονται καὶ σώσουσίν σε ἐν καιρῷ τῆς κακώσεώς σου ὅτι κατ' ἀριθμὸν τῶν πόλεών σου ἦσαν θεοί σου Ιουδα καὶ κατ' ἀριθμὸν διόδων τῆς Ιερουσαλημ ἔθυον τῇ Βααλ
And where are your gods that you made for yourself? Let them arise and save you in the time of your affliction, because according to the number of your cities were your gods, O Judah, and according to the number of the streets of Jerusalem they were sacrificing to Baal.
The Lord mocks the multiplied gods and shows how saturated Judah has become with Baal worship.
Word-by-word analysis· 38 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ποῦποῦD · ποῦadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameποῦ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'ποῦ' in this line.
εἰσινεἰμίV9 PAI3P · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἰσιν: εἰμί; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
οἱὁRA NPM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationοἱ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
θεοίθεόςN2 NPM · θεόςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusθεοί: θεός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
οὓςὅςRR APM · ὅςacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceοὓς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ὅς' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐποίησαςποιέωVAI AAI2S · ποιέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐποίησας: ποιέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεαυτῷσεαυτοῦRD DSM · σεαυτοῦdat pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσεαυτῷ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σεαυτοῦ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
εἰεἰC · εἰconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionεἰ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἀναστήσονταιἵστημι + ἀναVF FMI3P · ἵστημι + ἀναverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἀναστήσονται: ἵστημι + ἀνα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
σώσουσίνσώζωVF FAI3P · σώζωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionσώσουσίν: σώζω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
καιρῷκαιρόςN2 DSM · καιρόςdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκαιρῷ: καιρός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τῆςὁRA GSF · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῆς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
κακώσεώςκάκωσιςN3I GSF · κάκωσιςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκακώσεώς: κάκωσις; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ὅτιὅτιC · ὅτιconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionὅτι: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
κατ'κατάP · κατάprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingκατ': preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ἀριθμὸνἀριθμόςN2 ASM · ἀριθμόςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἀριθμὸν: ἀριθμός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τῶνὁRA GPF · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῶν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
πόλεώνπόλιςN3I GPF · πόλιςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπόλεών: πόλις; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἦσανεἰμίV9 IAI3P · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἦσαν: εἰμί; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
θεοίθεόςN2 NPM · θεόςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusθεοί: θεός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ΙουδαΙουδαN VSM · Ιουδαcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙουδα: Ιουδα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
κατ'κατάP · κατάprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingκατ': preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ἀριθμὸνἀριθμόςN2 ASM · ἀριθμόςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἀριθμὸν: ἀριθμός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
διόδωνδίοδοςN2 GPF · δίοδοςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusδιόδων: δίοδος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τῆςὁRA GSF · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῆς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ΙερουσαλημἸερουσαλήμN GSF · Ἰερουσαλήμcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙερουσαλημ: Ἰερουσαλήμ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἔθυονθύωV1I IAI3P · θύωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἔθυον: θύω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τῇὁRA DSF · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῇ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ΒααλΒααλN DSF · Βααλcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΒααλ: Βααλ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
29
ἵνα τί λαλεῖτε πρός με πάντες ὑμεῖς ἠσεβήσατε καὶ πάντες ὑμεῖς ἠνομήσατε εἰς ἐμέ λέγει κύριος
Why do you speak against me? All of you acted impiously, and all of you acted lawlessly against me, says the Lord.
The people's attempt to argue back only confirms universal rebellion.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
ἵναἵναC · ἵναconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionἵνα: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
τίτίςRI ASN · τίςcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportτί: τίς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
λαλεῖτελαλέωV2 PAI2P · λαλέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλαλεῖτε: λαλέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
πρόςπρόςP · πρόςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρός: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
μεἐγώRP AS · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
πάντεςπᾶςA3 NPM · πᾶςnom modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπάντες: πᾶς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὑμεῖςσύRP NP · σύnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceὑμεῖς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἠσεβήσατεἀσεβέωVAI AAI2P · ἀσεβέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἠσεβήσατε: ἀσεβέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
πάντεςπᾶςA3 NPM · πᾶςnom modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπάντες: πᾶς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὑμεῖςσύRP NP · σύnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceὑμεῖς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἠνομήσατεἀνομέωVAI AAI2P · ἀνομέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἠνομήσατε: ἀνομέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
εἰςεἰςP · εἰςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingεἰς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ἐμέἐγώRP AS · ἐγώacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἐμέ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
λέγειλέγωV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλέγει: λέγω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
30
μάτην ἐπάταξα τὰ τέκνα ὑμῶν παιδείαν οὐκ ἐδέξασθε μάχαιρα κατέφαγεν τοὺς προφήτας ὑμῶν ὡς λέων ὀλεθρεύων καὶ οὐκ ἐφοβήθητε
In vain I struck your children; you did not receive discipline; a sword devoured your prophets like a destroying lion, and you did not fear.
Even chastening and prophetic loss failed to produce receptive fear.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
μάτηνμάτηνD · μάτηνadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameμάτην: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'μάτην' in this line.
ἐπάταξαπατάσσωVAI AAI1S · πατάσσωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐπάταξα: πατάσσω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τὰὁRA APN · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὰ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
τέκνατέκνονN2N APN · τέκνονacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusτέκνα: τέκνον; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὑμῶνσύRP GP · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceὑμῶν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
παιδείανπαιδείαN1A ASF · παιδείαacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπαιδείαν: παιδεία; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
οὐκοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐκ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
ἐδέξασθεδέχομαιVAI AMI2P · δέχομαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐδέξασθε: δέχομαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
μάχαιραμάχαιραN1A NSF · μάχαιραnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusμάχαιρα: μάχαιρα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
κατέφαγενἐσθίω + καταVBI AAI3S · ἐσθίω + καταverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκατέφαγεν: ἐσθίω + κατα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τοὺςὁRA APM · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοὺς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
προφήταςπροφήτηςN1M APM · προφήτηςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπροφήτας: προφήτης; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὑμῶνσύRP GP · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceὑμῶν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ὡςὡςC · ὡςconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionὡς: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
λέωνλέωνN3W NSM · λέωνnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusλέων: λέων; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὀλεθρεύωνπαπνσμ ὀλεθρεύωV1 · παπνσμ ὀλεθρεύωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionὀλεθρεύων: παπνσμ ὀλεθρεύω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
οὐκοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐκ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
ἐφοβήθητεφοβέωVCI API2P · φοβέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐφοβήθητε: φοβέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
31
ἀκούσατε λόγον κυρίου τάδε λέγει κύριος μὴ ἔρημος ἐγενόμην τῷ Ισραηλ ἢ γῆ κεχερσωμένη διὰ τί εἶπεν ὁ λαός μου οὐ κυριευθησόμεθα καὶ οὐχ ἥξομεν πρὸς σὲ ἔτι
Hear the word of the Lord. Thus says the Lord: Have I become a wilderness to Israel or a desolate land? Why did my people say, 'We shall not be ruled, and we will no longer come to you'?
The Lord asks how his people came to treat the generous covenant giver as though he were barren and oppressive.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
ἀκούσατεἀκούωVA AAD2P · ἀκούωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἀκούσατε: ἀκούω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
λόγονλόγοςN2 ASM · λόγοςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusλόγον: λόγος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
κυρίουκύριοςN2 GSM · κύριοςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκυρίου: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τάδεὅδεRD APN · ὅδεacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceτάδε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ὅδε' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
λέγειλέγωV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλέγει: λέγω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
μὴμήD · μήadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameμὴ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'μή' in this line.
ἔρημοςἔρημοςN2 NSF · ἔρημοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἔρημος: ἔρημος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐγενόμηνγίγνομαιVBI AMI1S · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐγενόμην: γίγνομαι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τῷὁRA DSM · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῷ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ΙσραηλἸσραήλN DSM · Ἰσραήλcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΙσραηλ: Ἰσραήλ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἢἤC · ἤconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionἢ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
γῆγῆN1 NSF · γῆnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusγῆ: γῆ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
κεχερσωμένηχμπνσφ χερσεύωVM · χμπνσφ χερσεύωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκεχερσωμένη: χμπνσφ χερσεύω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
διὰδιάP · διάprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingδιὰ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τίτίςRI ASN · τίςcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportτί: τίς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
εἶπενεἶπονVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἶπεν: εἶπον; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ὁὁRA NSM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationὁ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
λαόςλαόςN2 NSM · λαόςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusλαός: λαός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
μουἐγώRP GS · ἐγώgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
οὐοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
κυριευθησόμεθακυριεύωVC FPI1P · κυριεύωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκυριευθησόμεθα: κυριεύω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
οὐχοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐχ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
ἥξομενἥκωVF FAI1P · ἥκωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἥξομεν: ἥκω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
πρὸςπρόςP · πρόςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρὸς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
σὲσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσὲ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἔτιἔτιD · ἔτιadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameἔτι: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'ἔτι' in this line.
32
μὴ ἐπιλήσεται νύμφη τὸν κόσμον αὐτῆς καὶ παρθένος τὴν στηθοδεσμίδα αὐτῆς ὁ δὲ λαός μου ἐπελάθετό μου ἡμέρας ὧν οὐκ ἔστιν ἀριθμός
Will a bride forget her adornment, or a virgin her breast-band? But my people forgot me for days without number.
The people's forgetfulness is shown to be more unnatural than a bride forgetting her wedding dress.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
μὴμήD · μήadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameμὴ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'μή' in this line.
ἐπιλήσεταιλανθάνω + ἐπιVF FMI3S · λανθάνω + ἐπιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐπιλήσεται: λανθάνω + ἐπι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
νύμφηνύμφηN1 NSF · νύμφηnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusνύμφη: νύμφη; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τὸνὁRA ASM · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὸν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
κόσμονκόσμοςN2 ASM · κόσμοςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκόσμον: κόσμος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτῆςαὐτόςRD GSF · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῆς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
παρθένοςπαρθένοςN2 NSF · παρθένοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusπαρθένος: παρθένος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τὴνὁRA ASF · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὴν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
στηθοδεσμίδαστηθοδεσμίςN3 ASF · στηθοδεσμίςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusστηθοδεσμίδα: στηθοδεσμίς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτῆςαὐτόςRD GSF · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῆς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ὁὁRA NSM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationὁ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
δὲδέX · δέadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameδὲ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'δέ' in this line.
λαόςλαόςN2 NSM · λαόςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusλαός: λαός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
μουἐγώRP GS · ἐγώgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐπελάθετόλανθάνω + ἐπιVBI AMI3S · λανθάνω + ἐπιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐπελάθετό: λανθάνω + ἐπι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
μουἐγώRP GS · ἐγώgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceμου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἡμέραςἡμέραN1A APF · ἡμέραacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἡμέρας: ἡμέρα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ὧνὅςRR GPF · ὅςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceὧν: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ὅς' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
οὐκοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐκ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
ἔστινεἰμίV9 PAI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἔστιν: εἰμί; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἀριθμόςἀριθμόςN2 NSM · ἀριθμόςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἀριθμός: ἀριθμός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
33
τί ἔτι καλὸν ἐπιτηδεύσεις ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς σου τοῦ ζητῆσαι ἀγάπησιν οὐχ οὕτως ἀλλὰ καὶ σὺ ἐπονηρεύσω τοῦ μιᾶναι τὰς ὁδούς σου
Why will you still make fair your ways in seeking love? Not so, but you even made your ways wicked so as to defile them.
Judah's attempts at attractive self-presentation only deepen the charge of deliberate corruption.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
τίτίςRI ASN · τίςcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportτί: τίς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἔτιἔτιD · ἔτιadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameἔτι: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'ἔτι' in this line.
καλὸνκαλόςA1 ASM · καλόςacc modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationκαλὸν: καλός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐπιτηδεύσειςτηδεύω + ἐπιVF FAI2S · τηδεύω + ἐπιverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐπιτηδεύσεις: τηδεύω + ἐπι; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ταῖςὁRA DPF · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationταῖς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ὁδοῖςὁδόςN2 DPF · ὁδόςdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusὁδοῖς: ὁδός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
τοῦὁRA GSN · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῦ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ζητῆσαιζητέωVA AAN · ζητέωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionζητῆσαι: ζητέω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἀγάπησινἀγάπησιςN3I ASF · ἀγάπησιςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἀγάπησιν: ἀγάπησις; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
οὐχοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐχ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
οὕτωςοὕτωςD · οὕτωςadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὕτως: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὕτως' in this line.
ἀλλὰἀλλάC · ἀλλάconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionἀλλὰ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
καὶκαίD · καίadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameκαὶ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'καί' in this line.
σὺσύRP NS · σύnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσὺ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐπονηρεύσωπονηρεύωVAI AMI2S · πονηρεύωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐπονηρεύσω: πονηρεύω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τοῦὁRA GSN · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῦ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
μιᾶναιμιαίνωVA AAN · μιαίνωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionμιᾶναι: μιαίνω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τὰςὁRA APF · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὰς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ὁδούςὁδόςN2 APF · ὁδόςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusὁδούς: ὁδός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
34
καὶ ἐν ταῖς χερσίν σου εὑρέθησαν αἵματα ψυχῶν ἀθῴων οὐκ ἐν διορύγμασιν εὗρον αὐτούς ἀλλ' ἐπὶ πάσῃ δρυί
And in your hands were found the bloods of innocent lives; I did not find them in dug-through places, but under every oak.
The crime is not hidden burglary but openly spread innocent blood and cultic violence.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ταῖςὁRA DPF · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationταῖς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
χερσίνχείρN3 DPF · χείρdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusχερσίν: χείρ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
εὑρέθησανεὑρίσκωVC API3P · εὑρίσκωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεὑρέθησαν: εὑρίσκω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
αἵματααἷμαN3M APN · αἷμαacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusαἵματα: αἷμα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ψυχῶνψυχήN1 GPF · ψυχήgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusψυχῶν: ψυχή; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἀθῴωνἀθῷοςA1B GPF · ἀθῷοςgen modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationἀθῴων: ἀθῷος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
οὐκοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐκ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
διορύγμασινδιόρυγμαN3M DPN · διόρυγμαdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusδιορύγμασιν: διόρυγμα; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
εὗρονεὑρίσκωVB AAI3P · εὑρίσκωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεὗρον: εὑρίσκω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
αὐτούςαὐτόςRD APM · αὐτόςacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτούς: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἀλλ'ἀλλάC · ἀλλάconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionἀλλ': connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἐπὶἐπίP · ἐπίprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐπὶ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
πάσῃπᾶςA1S DSF · πᾶςdat modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationπάσῃ: πᾶς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
δρυίδρῦςN3U DSF · δρῦςdat substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusδρυί: δρῦς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
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καὶ εἶπας ἀθῷός εἰμι ἀλλὰ ἀποστραφήτω ὁ θυμὸς αὐτοῦ ἀπ' ἐμοῦ ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ κρίνομαι πρὸς σὲ ἐν τῷ λέγειν σε οὐχ ἥμαρτον
And you said, 'I am innocent; but let his anger turn away from me.' Behold, I am entering into judgment with you because you say, 'I have not sinned.'
The decisive fault is not only sin but the false claim of sinlessness in the face of evidence.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
εἶπαςεἶπονVAI AAI2S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἶπας: εἶπον; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἀθῷόςἀθῷοςA1B NSF · ἀθῷοςnom modifier qualifying the substantive in view→ qualificationἀθῷός: ἀθῷος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
εἰμιεἰμίV9 PAI1S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεἰμι: εἰμί; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἀλλὰἀλλάC · ἀλλάconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionἀλλὰ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἀποστραφήτωστρέφω + ἀποVD APD3S · στρέφω + ἀποverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἀποστραφήτω: στρέφω + ἀπο; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ὁὁRA NSM · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationὁ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
θυμὸςθυμόςN2 NSM · θυμόςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusθυμὸς: θυμός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
αὐτοῦαὐτόςRD GSM · αὐτόςgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτοῦ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἀπ'ἀπόP · ἀπόprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἀπ': preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ἐμοῦἐγώRP GS · ἐγώgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἐμοῦ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἰδοὺἰδούI · ἰδούcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportἰδοὺ: ἰδού; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
ἐγὼἐγώRP NS · ἐγώnom pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceἐγὼ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'ἐγώ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
κρίνομαικρίνωV1 PMI1S · κρίνωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκρίνομαι: κρίνω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
πρὸςπρόςP · πρόςprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingπρὸς: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
σὲσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσὲ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τῷὁRA DSN · ὁdat article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῷ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
λέγεινλέγωV1 PAN · λέγωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionλέγειν: λέγω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σεσύRP AS · σύacc pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσε: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
οὐχοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐχ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
ἥμαρτονἁμαρτάνωVBI AAI1S · ἁμαρτάνωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἥμαρτον: ἁμαρτάνω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
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τί κατεφρόνησας σφόδρα τοῦ δευτερῶσαι τὰς ὁδούς σου καὶ ἀπὸ Αἰγύπτου καταισχυνθήσῃ καθὼς κατῃσχύνθης ἀπὸ Ασσουρ
Why did you despise so greatly, to repeat your ways? And from Egypt you will be put to shame, as you were put to shame from Assyria.
Judah's restless policy of switching alliances will end in repeated humiliation.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
τίτίςRI ASN · τίςcontextual element supporting the clause's flow or reference→ structural supportτί: τίς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
κατεφρόνησαςφρονέω + καταVAI AAI2S · φρονέω + καταverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκατεφρόνησας: φρονέω + κατα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
σφόδρασφόδραD · σφόδραadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameσφόδρα: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'σφόδρα' in this line.
τοῦὁRA GSN · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτοῦ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
δευτερῶσαιδευτερόωVA AAN · δευτερόωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionδευτερῶσαι: δευτερόω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
τὰςὁRA APF · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὰς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ὁδούςὁδόςN2 APF · ὁδόςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusὁδούς: ὁδός; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἀπὸἀπόP · ἀπόprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἀπὸ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ΑἰγύπτουΑἴγυπτοςN2 GSF · Αἴγυπτοςgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΑἰγύπτου: Αἴγυπτος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
καταισχυνθήσῃαἰσχύνω + καταVC FPI2S · αἰσχύνω + καταverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκαταισχυνθήσῃ: αἰσχύνω + κατα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καθὼςκαθώςD · καθώςadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameκαθὼς: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'καθώς' in this line.
κατῃσχύνθηςαἰσχύνω + καταVCI API2S · αἰσχύνω + καταverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionκατῃσχύνθης: αἰσχύνω + κατα; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἀπὸἀπόP · ἀπόprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἀπὸ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
ΑσσουρΑσσουρN GSM · Ασσουρcontextual substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusΑσσουρ: Ασσουρ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
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ὅτι καὶ ἐντεῦθεν ἐξελεύσῃ καὶ αἱ χεῖρές σου ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς σου ὅτι ἀπώσατο κύριος τὴν ἐλπίδα σου καὶ οὐκ εὐοδωθήσῃ ἐν αὐτῇ
For from there too you shall come out, and your hands shall be upon your head, because the Lord rejected your hope, and you will not prosper by it.
Closes with an image of defeated shame because the Lord has rejected the political confidence Judah trusted.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
ὅτιὅτιC · ὅτιconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionὅτι: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
καὶκαίD · καίadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameκαὶ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'καί' in this line.
ἐντεῦθενἐντεῦθενD · ἐντεῦθενadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameἐντεῦθεν: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'ἐντεῦθεν' in this line.
ἐξελεύσῃἔρχομαι + ἐκVF FMI2S · ἔρχομαι + ἐκverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἐξελεύσῃ: ἔρχομαι + ἐκ; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
αἱὁRA NPF · ὁnom article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationαἱ: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
χεῖρέςχείρN3 NPF · χείρnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusχεῖρές: χείρ; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ἐπὶἐπίP · ἐπίprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐπὶ: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
τῆςὁRA GSF · ὁgen article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτῆς: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
κεφαλῆςκεφαλήN1 GSF · κεφαλήgen substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκεφαλῆς: κεφαλή; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
ὅτιὅτιC · ὅτιconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionὅτι: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
ἀπώσατοὠθέω + ἀποVA AMI3S · ὠθέω + ἀποverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionἀπώσατο: ὠθέω + ἀπο; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
κύριοςκύριοςN2 NSM · κύριοςnom substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusκύριος: κύριος; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
τὴνὁRA ASF · ὁacc article marking the following substantive phrase→ phrase specificationτὴν: the Greek article; here it marks or specifies the substantive phrase in context.
ἐλπίδαἐλπίςN3D ASF · ἐλπίςacc substantive carrying the phrase's main nominal idea→ content focusἐλπίδα: ἐλπίς; this inherited source form is retained while the lexical note identifies its local sense in the chapter.
σουσύRP GS · σύgen pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceσου: pronominal or relative form rendered 'σύ' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.
καὶκαίC · καίconnector linking this phrase with the surrounding clause→ transitionκαὶ: connective joining phrases or clauses in the chapter's prophetic argument.
οὐκοὐD · οὐadverbial or particle element shaping emphasis or clause relation→ emphasis or frameοὐκ: discourse particle or adverbial form rendered 'οὐ' in this line.
εὐοδωθήσῃεὐοδόωVC FPI2S · εὐοδόωverbal form carrying the clause's action or state→ verbal actionεὐοδωθήσῃ: εὐοδόω; the verbal form carries the line's action, summons, rebuke, promise, or judgment within this chapter.
ἐνἐνP · ἐνprepositional link introducing the phrase relationship→ relational framingἐν: preposition introducing its object or relation within the prophetic line.
αὐτῇαὐτόςRD DSF · αὐτόςdat pronominal element linking the phrase to participant reference→ participant referenceαὐτῇ: pronominal or relative form rendered 'αὐτός' and anchoring participant reference in the clause.