1
ὑπολαβὼν δὲ Ιωβ λέγει τῷ κυρίῳ
Then Job answered and said to the Lord,
The epilogue begins with Job's last direct answer, now marked by submission rather than contest.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
ὑπολαβὼνsupposeVB · ααπνσμ λαμβάνω + ὑποparticiple modifying the clause and supplying circumstance or description→ repentance, intercession, and restorationααπνσμ λαμβάνω + ὑπο: meaning 'suppose'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participle modifying the clause and supplying circumstance or description.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ΙωβJobN NSM · Ιωβadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΙωβ: meaning 'Job'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
λέγειsayV1 PAI3S · λέγωparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal force→ present verbal form portraying the action as ongoingλέγω: meaning 'say'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participle contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal force.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῷ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
κυρίῳLORDN2 DSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationκύριος: meaning 'LORD'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
2
οἶδα ὅτι πάντα δύνασαι ἀδυνατεῖ δέ σοι οὐθέν
I know that you can do all things, and nothing is impossible for you.
Job opens with a straightforward confession of divine omnipotence.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
οἶδαI knowVX XAI1S · οἶδαmain verb introducing Mattathias's judgment→ repentance, intercession, and restorationοἶδα: meaning 'I know'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verb introducing Mattathias's judgment.
ὅτιthatC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clause→ coordinationὅτι: meaning 'that'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
πάνταallA3 APN · πᾶςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionπᾶς: meaning 'all'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object or goal.
δύνασαιyou are ableV6 PMI2S · δύναμαιverbal element carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδύναμαι: meaning 'you are able'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal element carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
ἀδυνατεῖis impossibleV2 PAI3S · ἀδυνατέωmain verb (rhetorical question: 'is it impossible?')→ gnomic present (general divine principle)ἀδυνατέω: meaning 'is impossible'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verb (rhetorical question: 'is it impossible?').
δέbutX · δέconnective conjunction linking the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδέ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
σοιto youRP DS · σύpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ repentance, intercession, and restorationσοι: meaning 'to you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
οὐθένοὐδείςA3 ASN · οὐδείςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationοὐδείς: meaning 'οὐδείς'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object or goal.
3
τίς γάρ ἐστιν ὁ κρύπτων σε βουλήν φειδόμενος δὲ ῥημάτων καὶ σὲ οἴεται κρύπτειν τίς δὲ ἀναγγελεῖ μοι ἃ οὐκ ᾔδειν μεγάλα καὶ θαυμαστὰ ἃ οὐκ ἠπιστάμην
For who is the one who hides counsel from you, sparing words and thinking to conceal things from you? And who will announce to me the things I did not know, things great and marvelous that I did not understand?
Job echoes and internalizes the divine rebuke, admitting that he spoke beyond his understanding.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
τίςwho / whatRI NSM · τίςnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationτίς: meaning 'who'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
γάρforX · γάρconnective or particle shaping the clause relation→ repentance, intercession, and restorationγάρ: meaning 'for'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐστινbeV9 PAI3S · εἰμίparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal force→ present verbal form portraying the action as ongoingεἰμί: meaning 'be'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participle contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal force.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
κρύπτωνhideV1 · παπνσμ κρύπτωparticipial verbal form modifying the clause and supplying attendant action or description→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπαπνσμ κρύπτω: meaning 'hide'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participial verbal form modifying the clause and supplying attendant action or description.
σεyouRP AS · σύaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationσε: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as accusative element functioning as object or goal.
βουλήνcounselN1 ASF · βουλήnominal element functioning within the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationβουλή: meaning 'counsel'; it serves as nominal element functioning within the clause or phrase.
φειδόμενοςsparingV1 · πμπνσμ φείδομαιfinite verb advancing the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπμπνσμ φείδομαι: meaning 'sparing'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the clause.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ῥημάτωνof wordsN3M GPN · ῥῆμαgenitive (defining φωνήν: 'a voice consisting of words')→ repentance, intercession, and restorationῥῆμα: meaning 'of words'; it serves as genitive (defining φωνήν: 'a voice consisting of words').
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
σὲyouRP AS · σύacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationσὲ: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as acc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
οἴεταιthinksV1 PMI3S · οἴομαιverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationοἴομαι: meaning 'thinks'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
κρύπτεινto concealV1 PAN · κρύπτωfinite verb carrying the saying's main assertion→ repentance, intercession, and restorationκρύπτω: meaning 'to conceal'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb carrying the saying's main assertion.
τίςwho / whatRI NSM · τίςnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationτίς: meaning 'who'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἀναγγελεῖanaVF2 FAI3S · ἀγγέλλω + ἀναfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ future verbal form presenting the action as forthcomingἀγγέλλω + ἀνα: meaning 'ana'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal form carrying the clause forward.
μοιto meRP DS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ repentance, intercession, and restorationμοι: meaning 'to me'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
ἃwhichRR APN · ὅςcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἃ: meaning 'which'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as common noun within the clause.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clause→ adverbial nuanceοὐκ: meaning 'not'; it negates or qualifies the assertion of the clause.
ᾔδεινI knewVXI YAI1S · οἶδαverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationοἶδα: meaning 'I knew'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
μεγάλαgreatA1 APN · μέγαςattributive adjective ('the great wonders')→ repentance, intercession, and restorationμέγας: meaning 'great'; it serves as attributive adjective ('the great wonders').
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
θαυμαστὰwondrousA1 APN · θαυμαστόςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationθαυμαστός: meaning 'wondrous'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object or goal.
ἃwhichRR APN · ὅςcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἃ: meaning 'which'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as common noun within the clause.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clause→ adverbial nuanceοὐκ: meaning 'not'; it negates or qualifies the assertion of the clause.
ἠπιστάμηνI understoodV6I IMI1S · ἵστημι + ἐπιverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἵστημι + ἐπι: meaning 'I understood'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
4
ἄκουσον δέ μου κύριε ἵνα κἀγὼ λαλήσω ἐρωτήσω δέ σε σὺ δέ με δίδαξον
Hear me, Lord, and I too will speak; I will ask you, and you teach me.
The earlier challenge formula is repeated, but now as a posture of teachability rather than resistance.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
ἄκουσονheardVA AAD2S · ἀκούωmain verb (subject ἔθνη)→ aorist imperative issuing a direct commandἀκούω: meaning 'heard'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verb (subject ἔθνη).
δέbutX · δέconnective conjunction linking the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδέ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ repentance, intercession, and restorationμου: meaning 'my'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςsubstantive functioning within the clause according to context→ repentance, intercession, and restorationκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as substantive functioning within the clause according to context.
ἵναso thatC · ἵναcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationἵνα: meaning 'so that'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
κἀγὼand IC+RPNS · καί̈ἐγώsubstantival or adjectival term contributing to the clause's argument or scene-setting→ coordinationκαί̈ἐγώ: meaning 'and I'; it links clauses, phrases, or developments in the discourse.
λαλήσωI will speakVF FAI1S · λαλέωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clause→ predictive future (the speech-act about to begin)λαλέω: meaning 'I will speak'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action or command of the clause.
ἐρωτήσωaskedVA AAS1S · ἐρωτάωmain verbal form advancing the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἐρωτάω: meaning 'asked'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal form advancing the clause.
δέbutX · δέconnective conjunction linking the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδέ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
σεyouRP AS · σύaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationσε: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as accusative element functioning as object or goal.
σὺyouRP NS · σύnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationσὺ: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
δέbutX · δέconnective conjunction linking the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδέ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
μεmeRP AS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ repentance, intercession, and restorationμε: meaning 'me'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
δίδαξονteachVA AAD2S · διδάσκωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδιδάσκω: meaning 'teach'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
5
ἀκοὴν μὲν ὠτὸς ἤκουόν σου τὸ πρότερον νυνὶ δὲ ὁ ὀφθαλμός μου ἑόρακέν σε
Formerly I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear, but now my eye has seen you.
The contrast between hearing and seeing marks the decisive transformation of Job's understanding.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
ἀκοὴνa reportN1 ASF · ἀκοήaccusative substantive functioning as object or complement→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἀκοή: meaning 'a report'; it serves as accusative substantive functioning as object or complement.
μὲνindeedX · μένparticle or connective shaping the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationμὲν: meaning 'indeed'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὠτὸςof the earN3T GSN · οὖςgenitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality→ repentance, intercession, and restorationοὖς: meaning 'of the ear'; it serves as genitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality.
ἤκουόνI was hearingV1I IAI1S · ἀκούωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἀκούω: meaning 'I was hearing'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationσου: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὸ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
πρότερονformerlyA1 ASN · πρότερονaccusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπρότερον: meaning 'formerly'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal.
νυνὶnowD · νυνίtemporal adverb marking the present turn in the speech→ repentance, intercession, and restorationνυνί: meaning 'now'; it shapes the local clause or phrase relation in this passage.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ὀφθαλμόςeyeN2 NSM · ὀφθαλμόςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or appositional identifier→ repentance, intercession, and restorationὀφθαλμός: meaning 'eye'; it serves as nominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or appositional identifier.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ repentance, intercession, and restorationμου: meaning 'my'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
ἑόρακένhas seenVX XAI3S · ὁράωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationὁράω: meaning 'has seen'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
σεyouRP AS · σύaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationσε: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as accusative element functioning as object or goal.
6
διὸ ἐφαύλισα ἐμαυτὸν καὶ ἐτάκην ἥγημαι δὲ ἐμαυτὸν γῆν καὶ σποδόν
Therefore I counted myself as nothing and melted away; I have regarded myself as dust and ashes.
Job's repentance is expressed as self-abasement and renewed creaturely humility.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
διὸthereforeC · διόconnector linking clauses or phrases→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδιό: meaning 'therefore'; it links clauses, phrases, or developments in the discourse.
ἐφαύλισαI treated as vileVAI AAI1S · φαυλίζωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationφαυλίζω: meaning 'I treated as vile'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
ἐμαυτὸνmyselfRD ASM · ἐμαυτοῦpronoun functioning as object or complement→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἐμαυτὸν: meaning 'myself'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as object or complement.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐτάκηνI melted awayVDI API1S · τήκωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationτήκω: meaning 'I melted away'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
ἥγημαιI regardedVM XMI1S · ἡγέομαιverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἡγέομαι: meaning 'I regarded'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐμαυτὸνmyselfRD ASM · ἐμαυτοῦpronoun functioning as object or complement→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἐμαυτὸν: meaning 'myself'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as object or complement.
γῆνlandN1 ASF · γῆcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationγῆ: meaning 'land'; it serves as common noun within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
σποδόνashesN2 ASF · σποδόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationσποδός: meaning 'ashes'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal.
7
ἐγένετο δὲ μετὰ τὸ λαλῆσαι τὸν κύριον πάντα τὰ ῥήματα ταῦτα τῷ Ιωβ εἶπεν ὁ κύριος Ελιφας τῷ Θαιμανίτῃ ἥμαρτες σὺ καὶ οἱ δύο φίλοι σου οὐ γὰρ ἐλαλήσατε ἐνώπιόν μου ἀληθὲς οὐδὲν ὥσπερ ὁ θεράπων μου Ιωβ
And it happened, after the Lord had spoken all these words to Job, that the Lord said to Eliphaz the Temanite, 'You and your two friends have sinned, for you did not speak anything true before me as my servant Job did.'
The Lord turns from Job to the friends, reversing expectations by vindicating Job's speech over theirs.
Word-by-word analysis· 38 words
ἐγένετοit came to passVBI AMI3S · γίγνομαιmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ verbal form contributing the clause’s actionγίγνομαι: meaning 'it came to pass'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal form carrying the clause forward.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionμετὰ: meaning 'with'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὸ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
λαλῆσαιspeakVA AAN · λαλέωinfinitive complement within the clause→ aorist verbal form viewing the action as a wholeλαλέω: meaning 'speak'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as infinitive complement within the clause.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὸν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
κύριονLORDN2 ASM · κύριοςhead noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationκύριος: meaning 'LORD'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
πάνταallA3 APN · πᾶςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionπᾶς: meaning 'all'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object or goal.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὰ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ῥήματαwordsN3M APN · ῥῆμαobject of ποιεῖν→ repentance, intercession, and restorationῥῆμα: meaning 'words'; it serves as object of ποιεῖν.
ταῦταthese thingsRD APN · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ repentance, intercession, and restorationταῦτα: meaning 'these things'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῷ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ΙωβEliphazN DSM · Ιωβadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΙωβ: meaning 'Eliphaz'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeεἶπον: meaning 'said'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal form carrying the clause forward.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
ΕλιφαςTemaniteN DSM · Ελιφαςadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΕλιφας: meaning 'Temanite'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῷ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
Θαιμανίτῃyou sinnedN1M DSM · Θαιμανίτηςdative nominal element marking relation, instrument, sphere, or recipient→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΘαιμανίτῃ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as dative nominal element marking relation, instrument, sphere, or recipient.
ἥμαρτεςservantVBI AAI2S · ἁμαρτάνωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἁμαρτάνω: meaning 'servant'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
σὺyouRP NS · σύnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationσὺ: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionοἱ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδύο: meaning 'two'; numeral expression contributing count or measure in context.
φίλοιfriendsA1 NPM · φίλοςadjectival or substantival modifier functioning as a nominative term→ repentance, intercession, and restorationφίλος: meaning 'friends'; it serves as adjectival or substantival modifier functioning as a nominative term.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationσου: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
οὐnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clause→ simple negationοὐ: meaning 'not'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as adverbial modifier of the clause.
γὰρforX · γάρcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationγὰρ: meaning 'for'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐλαλήσατεspeakVAI AAI2P · λαλέωFinite verb / predicate→ repentance, intercession, and restorationλαλέω: meaning 'speak'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as Finite verb / predicate.
ἐνώπιόνenopionP · ἐνώπιονprepositional element governing its complement→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἐνώπιόν: meaning 'enopion'; here it marks the relation signaled by prepositional element governing its complement.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ repentance, intercession, and restorationμου: meaning 'my'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
ἀληθὲςalethesA3H ASN · ἀληθήςaccusative element functioning within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἀληθής: meaning 'alethes'; it serves as accusative element functioning within the clause.
οὐδὲνnothingA3 ASN · οὐδείςaccusative subject-like object of the impersonal opposition clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationοὐδείς: meaning 'nothing'; it serves as accusative subject-like object of the impersonal opposition clause.
ὥσπερjust asD · ὥσπερadverbial modifier shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationὥσπερ: meaning 'just as'; it shapes the local clause or phrase relation in this passage.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
θεράπωνgoN3 NSM · θεράπωνnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ repentance, intercession, and restorationθεράπων: meaning 'go'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ repentance, intercession, and restorationμου: meaning 'my'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
ΙωβservantN NSM · Ιωβadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΙωβ: meaning 'servant'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
8
νῦν δὲ λάβετε ἑπτὰ μόσχους καὶ ἑπτὰ κριοὺς καὶ πορεύθητε πρὸς τὸν θεράποντά μου Ιωβ καὶ ποιήσει κάρπωσιν περὶ ὑμῶν Ιωβ δὲ ὁ θεράπων μου εὔξεται περὶ ὑμῶν ὅτι εἰ μὴ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ λήμψομαι εἰ μὴ γὰρ δι' αὐτόν ἀπώλεσα ἂν ὑμᾶς οὐ γὰρ ἐλαλήσατε ἀληθὲς κατὰ τοῦ θεράποντός μου Ιωβ
Now then, take seven calves and seven rams and go to my servant Job, and he will offer fruit-bearing sacrifice concerning you. And my servant Job will pray for you, because unless I accept his person, I would have destroyed you on his account; for you did not speak what is true against my servant Job.
Sacrifice and Job's intercession become the means by which the friends escape judgment.
Word-by-word analysis· 51 words
νῦνnowD · νῦνparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or time→ discourse pivot to present applicationνῦν: meaning 'now'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
λάβετεtakeVB AAD2P · λαμβάνωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ aorist imperativeλαμβάνω: meaning 'take'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea.
ἑπτὰsevenM · ἑπτάconnective or particle shaping the flow of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἑπτὰ: meaning 'seven'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
μόσχουςbull-calvesN2 APM · μόσχοςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationμόσχος: meaning 'bull-calves'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object or goal.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἑπτὰsevenM · ἑπτάconnective or particle shaping the flow of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἑπτὰ: meaning 'seven'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
κριοὺςramsN2 APM · κριόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationκριός: meaning 'rams'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, extent, or goal.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
πορεύθητεgoVC APS2P · πορεύομαιverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπορεύομαι: meaning 'go'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
πρὸςtoP · πρόςpreposition governing a following complement phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionπρὸς: meaning 'to'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing a following complement phrase.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὸν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
θεράποντάservantN3 ASM · θεράπωνaccusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationθεράπων: meaning 'servant'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ repentance, intercession, and restorationμου: meaning 'my'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
ΙωβJobN ASM · Ιωβadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΙωβ: meaning 'Job'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ποιήσειwill offerVF FAI3S · ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the clause→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardποιέω: meaning 'will offer'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal form advancing the clause.
κάρπωσινfruit-bearing sacrificeN3I ASF · κάρπωσιςaccusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationκάρπωσις: meaning 'fruit-bearing sacrifice'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal.
περὶconcerningP · περίpreposition governing a following complement phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionπερὶ: meaning 'concerning'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing a following complement phrase.
ὑμῶνyourRP GP · σύpronoun in genitival dependence→ repentance, intercession, and restorationὑμῶν: meaning 'your'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun in genitival dependence.
ΙωβJobN NSM · Ιωβadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΙωβ: meaning 'Job'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
θεράπωνservantN3 NSM · θεράπωνnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ repentance, intercession, and restorationθεράπων: meaning 'servant'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ repentance, intercession, and restorationμου: meaning 'my'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
εὔξεταιwill prayVF FMI3S · εὔχομαιverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationεὔχομαι: meaning 'will pray'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
περὶconcerningP · περίpreposition governing a following complement phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionπερὶ: meaning 'concerning'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing a following complement phrase.
ὑμῶνyourRP GP · σύpronoun in genitival dependence→ repentance, intercession, and restorationὑμῶν: meaning 'your'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun in genitival dependence.
ὅτιthatC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clause→ coordinationὅτι: meaning 'that'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
εἰifC · εἰconjunction linking clauses, commands, or list items→ conditional / interrogative markerεἰ: meaning 'if'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
μὴnotD · μήnegative marker qualifying the following verbal or nominal expression→ prohibitive / negativeμὴ: meaning 'not'; it negates or qualifies the assertion of the clause.
πρόσωπονface / presenceN2N ASN · πρόσωπονaccusative substantive functioning as object or complement→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπρόσωπον: meaning 'face'; it serves as accusative substantive functioning as object or complement.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependence→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοῦ: meaning 'his'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun in genitival dependence.
λήμψομαιtakeVF FMI1S · λαμβάνωfuture verb projecting the coming action→ futureλαμβάνω: meaning 'take'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as future verb projecting the coming action.
εἰifC · εἰconjunction linking clauses, commands, or list items→ conditional / interrogative markerεἰ: meaning 'if'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
μὴnotD · μήnegative marker qualifying the following verbal or nominal expression→ prohibitive / negativeμὴ: meaning 'not'; it negates or qualifies the assertion of the clause.
γὰρforX · γάρcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationγὰρ: meaning 'for'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
δι'throughP · διάpreposition governing its complement→ relation marked by the governing prepositionδι': meaning 'through'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing its complement.
αὐτόνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτόν: meaning 'him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as acc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
ἀπώλεσαwould have destroyedVAI AAI1S · ὀλλύω + ἀποverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationὀλλύω + ἀπο: meaning 'would have destroyed'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
ἂνeverX · ἄνmodal particle with the subjunctive→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἂν: meaning 'ever'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὑμᾶςyouRP AP · σύpronoun functioning as object or complement→ repentance, intercession, and restorationὑμᾶς: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as object or complement.
οὐnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clause→ simple negationοὐ: meaning 'not'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as adverbial modifier of the clause.
γὰρforX · γάρcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationγὰρ: meaning 'for'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐλαλήσατεspeakVAI AAI2P · λαλέωFinite verb / predicate→ repentance, intercession, and restorationλαλέω: meaning 'speak'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as Finite verb / predicate.
ἀληθὲςalethesA3H ASN · ἀληθήςaccusative element functioning within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἀληθής: meaning 'alethes'; it serves as accusative element functioning within the clause.
κατὰaccording toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατὰ: meaning 'according to'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτοῦ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
θεράποντόςservantN3 GSM · θεράπωνgenitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality→ repentance, intercession, and restorationθεράπων: meaning 'servant'; it serves as genitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ repentance, intercession, and restorationμου: meaning 'my'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
ΙωβJobN GSM · Ιωβadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΙωβ: meaning 'Job'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
9
ἐπορεύθη δὲ Ελιφας ὁ Θαιμανίτης καὶ Βαλδαδ ὁ Σαυχίτης καὶ Σωφαρ ὁ Μιναῖος καὶ ἐποίησαν καθὼς συνέταξεν αὐτοῖς ὁ κύριος καὶ ἔλυσεν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν αὐτοῖς διὰ Ιωβ
Then Eliphaz the Temanite went, and Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Minaean, and they did as the Lord had instructed them, and he loosed their sin for them through Job.
The friends obey, and Job's mediation becomes effective for their forgiveness.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
ἐπορεύθηwentVCI API3S · πορεύομαιmovement predicate→ verbal action in summary styleπορεύομαι: meaning 'went'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as movement predicate.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ΕλιφαςEliphazN NSM · Ελιφαςadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΕλιφας: meaning 'Eliphaz'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ΘαιμανίτηςTemaniteN1M NSM · Θαιμανίτηςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΘαιμανίτης: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ΒαλδαδBildadN NSM · Βαλδαδadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΒαλδαδ: meaning 'Bildad'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ΣαυχίτηςShuhiteN1M NSM · Σαυχίτηςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΣαυχίτης: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ΣωφαρZopharN NSM · Σωφαρadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΣωφαρ: meaning 'Zophar'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ΜιναῖοςMinaeanN2 NSM · Μιναῖοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΜιναῖος: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐποίησανdidVAI AAI3P · ποιέωfinite verb advancing the clause→ constative aoristποιέω: meaning 'did'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the clause.
καθὼςjust asD · καθώςadverbial modifier of the clause→ adverbial nuanceκαθώς: meaning 'just as'; it shapes the local clause or phrase relation in this passage.
συνέταξενcommandedVAI AAI3S · τάσσω + συνverb of comparative clause (obedience-formula)→ aorist active indicativeτάσσω + συν: meaning 'commanded'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verb of comparative clause (obedience-formula).
αὐτοῖςthemRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοῖς: meaning 'them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἔλυσενreleasedVAI AAI3S · λύωmain verbal form advancing the clause→ aorist aspect presenting the action as a wholeλύω: meaning 'released'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal form advancing the clause.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὴν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἁμαρτίανsinN1A ASF · ἁμαρτίαcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἁμαρτία: meaning 'sin'; it serves as common noun within the clause.
αὐτοῖςthemRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοῖς: meaning 'them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
διὰthroughP · διάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionδιὰ: meaning 'through'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
ΙωβJobN ASM · Ιωβadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΙωβ: meaning 'Job'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
10
ὁ δὲ κύριος ηὔξησεν τὸν Ιωβ εὐξαμένου δὲ αὐτοῦ καὶ περὶ τῶν φίλων αὐτοῦ ἀφῆκεν αὐτοῖς τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ἔδωκεν δὲ ὁ κύριος διπλᾶ ὅσα ἦν ἔμπροσθεν Ιωβ εἰς διπλασιασμόν
And the Lord increased Job, when he had prayed also concerning his friends; he forgave them their sin, and the Lord gave Job double what he had before, unto doubling.
Restoration begins precisely at the point where Job intercedes for others.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
ηὔξησενincreasedVAI AAI3S · αὐξάνωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationαὐξάνω: meaning 'increased'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὸν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ΙωβJobN ASM · Ιωβadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΙωβ: meaning 'Job'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
εὐξαμένουhaving prayedVA · αμπγσμ εὔχομαιverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationαμπγσμ εὔχομαι: meaning 'having prayed'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependence→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοῦ: meaning 'his'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun in genitival dependence.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
περὶconcerningP · περίpreposition governing a following complement phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionπερὶ: meaning 'concerning'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing a following complement phrase.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῶν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
φίλωνfriendA1 GPM · φίλοςadjectival or substantival modifier functioning as a genitive dependent→ repentance, intercession, and restorationφίλος: meaning 'friend'; it serves as adjectival or substantival modifier functioning as a genitive dependent.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependence→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοῦ: meaning 'his'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun in genitival dependence.
ἀφῆκενforgaveVAI AAI3S · ἵημι + ἀποfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἵημι + ἀπο: meaning 'forgave'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause.
αὐτοῖςthemRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοῖς: meaning 'them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὴν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἁμαρτίανsinN1A ASF · ἁμαρτίαcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἁμαρτία: meaning 'sin'; it serves as common noun within the clause.
ἔδωκενgaveVAI AAI3S · δίδωμιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeδίδωμι: meaning 'gave'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
διπλᾶdoubleA1C APN · διπλοῦςaccusative element functioning as object or complement→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδιπλοῦς: meaning 'double'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object or complement.
ὅσαas much asA1 APN · ὅσοςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantive→ repentance, intercession, and restorationὅσος: meaning 'as much as'; it serves as acc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantive.
ἦνwasV9 IAI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ imperfective past: portrays continuing or repeated actionἦν: meaning 'was'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as main verbal form carrying the clause forward.
ἔμπροσθενformerly / beforeD · ἔμπροσθενnominal element in the clause→ adverbial nuanceἔμπροσθεν: meaning 'formerly'; it shapes the local clause or phrase relation in this passage.
ΙωβJobN DSM · Ιωβadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΙωβ: meaning 'Job'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
διπλασιασμόνdoublingN2 ASM · διπλασιασμόςaccusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδιπλασιασμός: meaning 'doubling'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal.
11
ἤκουσαν δὲ πάντες οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ αἱ ἀδελφαὶ αὐτοῦ πάντα τὰ συμβεβηκότα αὐτῷ καὶ ἦλθον πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ πάντες ὅσοι ᾔδεισαν αὐτὸν ἐκ πρώτου φαγόντες δὲ καὶ πιόντες παρ' αὐτῷ παρεκάλεσαν αὐτόν καὶ ἐθαύμασαν ἐπὶ πᾶσιν οἷς ἐπήγαγεν αὐτῷ ὁ κύριος ἔδωκεν δὲ αὐτῷ ἕκαστος ἀμνάδα μίαν καὶ τετράδραχμον χρυσοῦν ἄσημον
And all his brothers heard, and all his sisters, and all who had known him formerly, and they came to him; and after eating and drinking with him, they comforted him and marveled at all that the Lord had brought upon him. And each one gave him one ewe-lamb and an unstamped gold tetradrachm.
Job is reintegrated into the social world from which he had been isolated, with consolation and gifts.
Word-by-word analysis· 52 words
ἤκουσανheardVAI AAI3P · ἀκούωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal sense→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeἀκούω: meaning 'heard'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal sense.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifier→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionπᾶς: meaning 'all'; it serves as adjectival or ordinal modifier.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionοἱ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list item→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἀδελφός: meaning 'brothers'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list item.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependence→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοῦ: meaning 'his'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun in genitival dependence.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
αἱtheRA NPF · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαἱ: meaning 'the'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
ἀδελφαὶsistersN1 NPF · ἀδελφήnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἀδελφή: meaning 'sisters'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependence→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοῦ: meaning 'his'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun in genitival dependence.
πάνταallA3 APN · πᾶςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionπᾶς: meaning 'all'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object or goal.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὰ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
συμβεβηκόταthat had happenedVX · χαπαπν βαίνω + συνsubstantive participle as object of ἀπήγγειλαν→ repentance, intercession, and restorationχαπαπν βαίνω + συν: meaning 'that had happened'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as substantive participle as object of ἀπήγγειλαν.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as dative complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτῷ: meaning 'to him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as dative complement.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἦλθονcomeVBI AAI3P · ἔρχομαιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeἔρχομαι: meaning 'come'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause.
πρὸςtoP · πρόςpreposition governing a following complement phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionπρὸς: meaning 'to'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing a following complement phrase.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτὸν: meaning 'him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as object or complement.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifier→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionπᾶς: meaning 'all'; it serves as adjectival or ordinal modifier.
ὅσοιas many asA1 NPM · ὅσοςadjectival or substantival modifier functioning as a nominative term→ repentance, intercession, and restorationὅσος: meaning 'as many as'; it serves as adjectival or substantival modifier functioning as a nominative term.
ᾔδεισανhad knownVXI YAI3P · οἶδαverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationοἶδα: meaning 'had known'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτὸν: meaning 'him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as object or complement.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: meaning 'from'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
πρώτουfirstA1 GSMS · πρῶτοςordinal adjective in roster→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπρῶτος: meaning 'first'; it serves as ordinal adjective in roster.
φαγόντεςhaving eatenVB · ααπνπμ ἐσθίωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationααπνπμ ἐσθίω: meaning 'having eaten'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
πιόντεςafter drinkingVB · ααπνπμ πίνωverbal element carrying the clause’s action, process, or verbal force→ repentance, intercession, and restorationααπνπμ πίνω: meaning 'after drinking'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal element carrying the clause’s action, process, or verbal force.
παρ'withP · παράpreposition governing a following complement phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionπαρ': meaning 'with'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing a following complement phrase.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as dative complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτῷ: meaning 'to him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as dative complement.
παρεκάλεσανencouragedVAI AAI3P · καλέω + παραmain verb describing mutual encouragement→ repentance, intercession, and restorationκαλέω + παρα: meaning 'encouraged'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verb describing mutual encouragement.
αὐτόνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτόν: meaning 'him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as acc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐθαύμασανheld in honor / admiredVAI AAI3P · θαυμάζωperfect participle (predicative, parallel to μέγας)→ repentance, intercession, and restorationθαυμάζω: meaning 'held in honor'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as perfect participle (predicative, parallel to μέγας).
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπὶ: meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
πᾶσινallA3 DPM · πᾶςdat adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantive→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπᾶς: meaning 'all'; it serves as dat adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantive.
οἷςwho / whichRR DPM · ὅςdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationοἷς: meaning 'who'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as dat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
ἐπήγαγενbring upon / grantVBI AAI3S · ἄγω + ἐπιmain verbal predicate→ aorist indicative summaryἄγω + ἐπι: meaning 'bring upon'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal predicate.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as dative complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτῷ: meaning 'to him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as dative complement.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
ἔδωκενgiveVAI AAI3S · δίδωμιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeδίδωμι: meaning 'give'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as dative complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτῷ: meaning 'to him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as dative complement.
ἕκαστοςeachA1 NSM · ἕκαστοςnom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantive→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἕκαστος: meaning 'each'; it serves as nom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantive.
ἀμνάδαewe-lambN3D ASF · ἀμνάςaccusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἀμνάς: meaning 'ewe-lamb'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal.
μίανoneA1A ASF · εἷςnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequence→ repentance, intercession, and restorationμίαν: meaning 'one'; numeral expression contributing count or measure in context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
τετράδραχμονtetradrachmN2N ASN · τετράδραχμονaccusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationτετράδραχμον: meaning 'tetradrachm'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal.
χρυσοῦνgoldenA1C ASN · χρυσοῦςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationχρυσοῦς: meaning 'golden'; it serves as adjectival or numeral modifier within the phrase.
ἄσημονunstampedA1B ASN · ἄσημοςaccusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἄσημος: meaning 'unstamped'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal.
12
ὁ δὲ κύριος εὐλόγησεν τὰ ἔσχατα Ιωβ ἢ τὰ ἔμπροσθεν ἦν δὲ τὰ κτήνη αὐτοῦ πρόβατα μύρια τετρακισχίλια κάμηλοι ἑξακισχίλιαι ζεύγη βοῶν χίλια ὄνοι θήλειαι νομάδες χίλιαι
And the Lord blessed the last things of Job more than the former things; and his livestock were fourteen thousand sheep, six thousand camels, one thousand yoke of oxen, and one thousand female grazing donkeys.
The doubled inventory of animals makes the restoration numerically visible.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
εὐλόγησενblessedVA AAI3S · εὐλογέωmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeεὐλογέω: meaning 'blessed'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal form carrying the clause forward.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὰ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἔσχαταlast thingsA1 APN · ἔσχατοςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἔσχατος: meaning 'last things'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object or goal.
ΙωβJobN GSM · Ιωβadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΙωβ: meaning 'Job'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἢorC · ἤconnective or subordinator structuring the clause→ coordinationἢ: meaning 'or'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὰ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἔμπροσθενformerly / beforeD · ἔμπροσθενnominal element in the clause→ adverbial nuanceἔμπροσθεν: meaning 'formerly'; it shapes the local clause or phrase relation in this passage.
ἦνwasV9 IAI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ imperfective past: portrays continuing or repeated actionἦν: meaning 'was'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as main verbal form carrying the clause forward.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationτὰ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
κτήνηcattleN3E NPN · κτῆνοςaccusative object or complement→ repentance, intercession, and restorationκτῆνος: meaning 'cattle'; it serves as accusative object or complement.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependence→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοῦ: meaning 'his'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun in genitival dependence.
πρόβαταsheepN2N NPN · πρόβατονnominal element functioning within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπρόβατον: meaning 'sheep'; it serves as nominal element functioning within the clause.
μύριαfourteen thousandA1A NPN · μύριοιnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ repentance, intercession, and restorationμύριοι: meaning 'fourteen thousand'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
τετρακισχίλιαfour thousandA1A NPN · τετρακισχίλιοιnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ repentance, intercession, and restorationτετρακισχίλιοι: meaning 'four thousand'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
κάμηλοιcamelsN2 NPF · κάμηλοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ repentance, intercession, and restorationκάμηλος: meaning 'camels'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
ἑξακισχίλιαιsix thousandA1A NPF · ἑξακισχίλιοιnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἑξακισχίλιοι: meaning 'six thousand'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
ζεύγηyokeN3E NPN · ζεῦγοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ repentance, intercession, and restorationζεῦγος: meaning 'yoke'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
βοῶνof oxenN3 GPF · βοῦςgenitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality→ repentance, intercession, and restorationβοῦς: meaning 'of oxen'; it serves as genitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality.
χίλιαthousandA1A NPN · χίλιοιnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequence→ repentance, intercession, and restorationχίλιοι: meaning 'thousand'; it serves as numeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequence.
ὄνοιdonkeysN2 NPF · ὄνοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ repentance, intercession, and restorationὄνος: meaning 'donkeys'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
θήλειαιfemaleA3U NPF · θῆλυςhead noun or nominative element within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationθῆλυς: meaning 'female'; it serves as head noun or nominative element within the clause.
νομάδεςshe-donkeysN3D NPF · νομάςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ repentance, intercession, and restorationνομάς: meaning 'she-donkeys'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
χίλιαιthousandA1A NPF · χίλιοιadjectival or numeral modifier within the phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationχίλιοι: meaning 'thousand'; it serves as adjectival or numeral modifier within the phrase.
13
γεννῶνται δὲ αὐτῷ υἱοὶ ἑπτὰ καὶ θυγατέρες τρεῖς
And there were born to him seven sons and three daughters.
The restoration includes a renewed household, not merely material property.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
γεννῶνταιare bornV3 PMI3P · γεννάωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationγεννάω: meaning 'are born'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as dative complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτῷ: meaning 'to him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as dative complement.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationυἱός: meaning 'sons'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
ἑπτὰsevenM · ἑπτάconnective or particle shaping the flow of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἑπτὰ: meaning 'seven'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
θυγατέρεςdaughtersN3 NPF · θυγάτηρcommon noun or modifier within the list formula→ repentance, intercession, and restorationθυγάτηρ: meaning 'daughters'; it serves as common noun or modifier within the list formula.
τρεῖςthreeA3 NPM · τρεῖςadjectival or ordinal modifier→ repentance, intercession, and restorationτρεῖς: meaning 'three'; numeral expression contributing count or measure in context.
14
καὶ ἐκάλεσεν τὴν μὲν πρώτην Ἡμέραν τὴν δὲ δευτέραν Κασίαν τὴν δὲ τρίτην Ἀμαλθείας κέρας
And he called the first Day, and the second Cassia, and the third Horn of Amaltheia.
The daughters are individually named, highlighting beauty, fragrance, and abundance.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐκάλεσενcalledVAI AAI3S · καλέωfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeκαλέω: meaning 'called'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clause.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὴν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
μὲνindeedX · μένparticle or connective shaping the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationμὲν: meaning 'indeed'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
πρώτηνfirstA1 ASFS · πρῶτοςadjectival or ordinal modifier→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπρῶτος: meaning 'first'; it serves as adjectival or ordinal modifier.
ἩμέρανDayN1A ASF · ἡμέραaccusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἩμέραν: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as accusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὴν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
δευτέρανsecondA1A ASF · δεύτεροςaccusative element functioning as object, extent, or complement→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδεύτερος: meaning 'second'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object, extent, or complement.
ΚασίανCassiaN1A ASF · Κασίαaccusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΚασίαν: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as accusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὴν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
τρίτηνthirdA1 ASF · τρίτοςadjectival or ordinal modifier→ repentance, intercession, and restorationτρίτος: meaning 'third'; it serves as adjectival or ordinal modifier.
ἈμαλθείαςAmaltheia'sN1A GSF · Ἀμάλθειαgenitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἈμαλθείας: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as genitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality.
κέραςhornN3T ASN · κέραςaccusative complement→ repentance, intercession, and restorationκέρας: meaning 'horn'; it serves as accusative complement.
15
καὶ οὐχ εὑρέθησαν κατὰ τὰς θυγατέρας Ιωβ βελτίους αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ ὑπ' οὐρανόν ἔδωκεν δὲ αὐταῖς ὁ πατὴρ κληρονομίαν ἐν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς
And nowhere under heaven were better women found than the daughters of Job, and their father gave them an inheritance among their brothers.
The daughters' excellence and shared inheritance underscore the generosity of the restored order.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
οὐχnotD · οὐadverb or adverbial expression modifying the clause or predicate→ simple negationοὐχ: meaning 'not'; it negates or qualifies the assertion of the clause.
εὑρέθησανeyriskoVC API3P · εὑρίσκωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or description→ repentance, intercession, and restorationεὑρίσκω: meaning 'eyrisko'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal form advancing the narrative or description.
κατὰaccording toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατὰ: meaning 'according to'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὰς: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
θυγατέραςdaughterN3 APF · θυγάτηρaccusative complement→ repentance, intercession, and restorationθυγάτηρ: meaning 'daughter'; it serves as accusative complement.
ΙωβJobN GSM · Ιωβadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΙωβ: meaning 'Job'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
βελτίουςbetterA3C NPM · βελτίωνnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition within the saying→ repentance, intercession, and restorationβελτίων: meaning 'better'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition within the saying.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependence→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτῶν: meaning 'their'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun in genitival dependence.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῇ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ὑπ'byP · ὑπόpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationὑπ': meaning 'by'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing a complement or adverbial phrase.
οὐρανόνheavenN2 ASM · οὐρανόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complement→ repentance, intercession, and restorationοὐρανός: meaning 'heaven'; it serves as accusative substantive functioning as object or complement.
ἔδωκενgiveVAI AAI3S · δίδωμιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeδίδωμι: meaning 'give'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
αὐταῖςthemRD DPF · αὐτόςPronominal reference→ repentance, intercession, and restorationαὐταῖς: meaning 'them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as Pronominal reference.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
πατὴρfatherN3 NSM · πατήρnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list item→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπατήρ: meaning 'father'; it serves as nominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list item.
κληρονομίανinheritanceN1A ASF · κληρονομίαaccusative term functioning as object, goal, or extent within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationκληρονομία: meaning 'inheritance'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, goal, or extent within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτοῖς: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἀδελφοῖςbrothersN2 DPM · ἀδελφόςdative complement within the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἀδελφός: meaning 'brothers'; it serves as dative complement within the clause or phrase.
16
ἔζησεν δὲ Ιωβ μετὰ τὴν πληγὴν ἔτη ἑκατὸν ἑβδομήκοντα τὰ δὲ πάντα ἔζησεν ἔτη διακόσια τεσσαράκοντα ὀκτώ καὶ εἶδεν Ιωβ τοὺς υἱοὺς αὐτοῦ καὶ τοὺς υἱοὺς τῶν υἱῶν αὐτοῦ τετάρτην γενεάν
And Job lived after the affliction one hundred seventy years; in all he lived two hundred forty-eight years, and Job saw his sons and the sons of his sons to the fourth generation.
Long life and multigenerational sight complete the pattern of restored blessing.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
ἔζησενlivedVAI AAI3S · ζάωfinite verb advancing the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationζάω: meaning 'lived'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the clause.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ΙωβJobN NSM · Ιωβadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΙωβ: meaning 'Job'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionμετὰ: meaning 'with'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὴν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
πληγὴνa blowN1 ASF · πληγήcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπληγή: meaning 'a blow'; it serves as common noun within the clause.
ἔτηyearsN3E APN · ἔτοςnominal element within the genealogical notice→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἔτος: meaning 'years'; it serves as nominal element within the genealogical notice.
ἑκατὸνa hundredM · ἑκατόνlexical item contributing to the clause or list→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἑκατὸν: meaning 'a hundred'; numeral expression contributing count or measure in context.
ἑβδομήκονταseventyM · ἑβδομήκονταproper name or indeclinable element within the sequence→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἑβδομήκοντα: meaning 'seventy'; numeral expression contributing count or measure in context.
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationτὰ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
πάνταallA3 NPN · πᾶςnom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantive→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπᾶς: meaning 'all'; it serves as nom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantive.
ἔζησενliveVAI AAI3S · ζάωfinite verb advancing the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationζάω: meaning 'live'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the clause.
ἔτηyearsN3E NPN · ἔτοςnominal element functioning within the clause according to its case-form and local role→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἔτος: meaning 'years'; it serves as nominal element functioning within the clause according to its case-form and local role.
διακόσιαtwo hundredA1A NPN · διακόσιοιnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδιακόσιοι: meaning 'two hundred'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
τεσσαράκονταfortyM · τεσσαράκονταindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as written→ repentance, intercession, and restorationτεσσαράκοντα: meaning 'forty'; numeral expression contributing count or measure in context.
ὀκτώeightM · ὀκτώindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as written→ repentance, intercession, and restorationὀκτώ: meaning 'eight'; numeral expression contributing count or measure in context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
εἶδενsawVBI AAI3S · ὁράωfinite verb advancing the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeὁράω: meaning 'saw'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the clause.
ΙωβJobN NSM · Ιωβadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΙωβ: meaning 'Job'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτοὺς: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
υἱοὺςsonsN2 APM · υἱόςhead noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationυἱός: meaning 'sons'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependence→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοῦ: meaning 'his'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun in genitival dependence.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτοὺς: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
υἱοὺςsonsN2 APM · υἱόςhead noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationυἱός: meaning 'sons'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῶν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
υἱῶνsonsN2 GPM · υἱόςgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head term→ repentance, intercession, and restorationυἱός: meaning 'sons'; it serves as genitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head term.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependence→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοῦ: meaning 'his'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun in genitival dependence.
τετάρτηνfourthA1 ASF · τέταρτοςaccusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationτέταρτος: meaning 'fourth'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal.
γενεάνgenerationN1A ASF · γενεάsecond accusative in the distributive phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationγενεά: meaning 'generation'; it serves as second accusative in the distributive phrase.
17
καὶ ἐτελεύτησεν Ιωβ πρεσβύτερος καὶ πλήρης ἡμερῶν γέγραπται δὲ αὐτὸν πάλιν ἀναστήσεσθαι μεθ' ὧν ὁ κύριος ἀνίστησιν οὗτος ἑρμηνεύεται ἐκ τῆς Συριακῆς βίβλου ἐν μὲν γῇ κατοικῶν τῇ Αυσίτιδι ἐπὶ τοῖς ὁρίοις τῆς Ιδουμαίας καὶ Ἀραβίας προϋπῆρχεν δὲ αὐτῷ ὄνομα Ιωβαβ λαβὼν δὲ γυναῖκα Ἀράβισσαν γεννᾷ υἱόν ᾧ ὄνομα Εννων ἦν δὲ αὐτὸς πατρὸς μὲν Ζαρε τῶν Ησαυ υἱῶν υἱός μητρὸς δὲ Βοσορρας ὥστε εἶναι αὐτὸν πέμπτον ἀπὸ Αβρααμ καὶ οὗτοι οἱ βασιλεῖς οἱ βασιλεύσαντες ἐν Εδωμ ἧς καὶ αὐτὸς ἦρξεν χώρας πρῶτος Βαλακ ὁ τοῦ Βεωρ καὶ ὄνομα τῇ πόλει αὐτοῦ Δενναβα μετὰ δὲ Βαλακ Ιωβαβ ὁ καλούμενος Ιωβ μετὰ δὲ τοῦτον Ασομ ὁ ὑπάρχων ἡγεμὼν ἐκ τῆς Θαιμανίτιδος χώρας μετὰ δὲ τοῦτον Αδαδ υἱὸς Βαραδ ὁ ἐκκόψας Μαδιαμ ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ Μωαβ καὶ ὄνομα τῇ πόλει αὐτοῦ Γεθθαιμ οἱ δὲ ἐλθόντες πρὸς αὐτὸν φίλοι Ελιφας τῶν Ησαυ υἱῶν Θαιμανων βασιλεύς Βαλδαδ ὁ Σαυχαίων τύραννος Σωφαρ ὁ Μιναίων βασιλεύς
And Job died, old and full of days. And it is written that he will rise again with those whom the Lord raises up. This man is interpreted from the Syrian book as dwelling in the land of Ausitis, on the borders of Idumea and Arabia. His former name was Jobab; having taken an Arabian wife, he fathered a son whose name was Ennon. He himself was the son of Zare, of the sons of Esau, and on his mother's side of Bosorra, so that he was fifth from Abraham. And these are the kings who reigned in Edom, over whose land he himself also first ruled: Balak son of Beor, and the name of his city was Dennaba; after Balak, Jobab, the one called Job; after him Asom, who was governor from the land of the Temanites; after him Adad son of Barad, who cut down Midian in the plain of Moab, and the name of his city was Geththaim. And the friends who came to him were Eliphaz of the sons of Esau, king of the Temanites, Bildad tyrant of the Shuhites, and Zophar king of the Minaeans.
The LXX preserves an expanded appendix combining resurrection hope, geographical identification, genealogy, and Edomite royal tradition.
Word-by-word analysis· 150 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐτελεύτησενdiedVAI AAI3S · τελευτάωfinite verb advancing the clause→ perfectiveτελευτάω: meaning 'died'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the clause.
ΙωβJobN NSM · Ιωβadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΙωβ: meaning 'Job'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
πρεσβύτεροςoldN2 NSM · πρεσβύτεροςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπρεσβύτερος: meaning 'old'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
πλήρηςfullA3H NSM · πλήρηςadjectival or ordinal modifier→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπλήρης: meaning 'full'; it serves as adjectival or ordinal modifier.
ἡμερῶνdaysN1A GPF · ἡμέραgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head term→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἡμέρα: meaning 'days'; it serves as genitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head term.
γέγραπταιare writtenVP XPI3S · γράφωperfect passive verb of written attestation→ repentance, intercession, and restorationγράφω: meaning 'are written'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as perfect passive verb of written attestation.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτὸν: meaning 'him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as object or complement.
πάλινagainD · πάλινadverb or negative particle qualifying the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπάλιν: meaning 'again'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἀναστήσεσθαιbe raisedVF FMN · ἵστημι + ἀναfinite verb advancing the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἵστημι + ἀνα: meaning 'be raised'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the clause.
μεθ'with / afterP · μετάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionμεθ': meaning 'with'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
ὧνwhichRR GPM · ὅςrelative pronoun→ repentance, intercession, and restorationὧν: meaning 'which'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as relative pronoun.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
ἀνίστησινraises upV6 PAI3S · ἵστημι + ἀναverbal element carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἵστημι + ἀνα: meaning 'raises up'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal element carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
οὗτοςthisRD NSM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ repentance, intercession, and restorationοὗτος: meaning 'this'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
ἑρμηνεύεταιis interpretedV1 PMI3S · ἑρμηνεύωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἑρμηνεύω: meaning 'is interpreted'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: meaning 'from'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῆς: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ΣυριακῆςSyrianN1 GSF · Συριακήgenitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΣυριακῆς: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as genitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality.
βίβλουbookN2 GSF · βίβλοςgenitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality→ repentance, intercession, and restorationβίβλος: meaning 'book'; it serves as genitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality.
ἐνArabianP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: meaning 'Arabian'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
μὲνindeedX · μένparticle or connective shaping the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationμὲν: meaning 'indeed'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
γῇlandN1 DSF · γῆdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or location→ repentance, intercession, and restorationγῆ: meaning 'land'; it serves as dative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or location.
κατοικῶνdwellingV2 · παπνσμ οἰκέω + καταfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπαπνσμ οἰκέω + κατα: meaning 'dwelling'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῇ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ΑυσίτιδιAusitisN3D DSF · Αυσίτιςdative nominal element marking relation, instrument, sphere, or recipient→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΑυσίτιδι: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as dative nominal element marking relation, instrument, sphere, or recipient.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπὶ: meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
τοῖςtheRA DPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτοῖς: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ὁρίοιςterritoriesN2N DPN · ὅριονcommon noun or modifier within the list formula→ repentance, intercession, and restorationὅριον: meaning 'territories'; it serves as common noun or modifier within the list formula.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῆς: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ΙδουμαίαςIdumeaN1A GSF · Ιδουμαίαgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or description→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΙδουμαίας: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as genitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or description.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἈραβίαςἈραβίαN1A GSF · Ἀραβίαgenitive element qualifying another term→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἈραβίας: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as genitive element qualifying another term.
προϋπῆρχενformerly existedV1I IAI3S · ἄρχω + προ + ὑποverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἄρχω + προ + ὑπο: meaning 'formerly existed'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as dative complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτῷ: meaning 'to him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as dative complement.
ὄνομαnameN3M NSN · ὄνομαhead noun in a naming formula→ repentance, intercession, and restorationὄνομα: meaning 'name'; it serves as head noun in a naming formula.
ΙωβαβJobabN NSM · Ιωβαβproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequence→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΙωβαβ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as proper name in the genealogical or narrative sequence.
λαβὼνhaving takenVB · ααπνσμ λαμβάνωparticipial verbal form qualifying or advancing the action→ verbal action framed by the clause contextααπνσμ λαμβάνω: meaning 'having taken'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participial verbal form qualifying or advancing the action.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
γυναῖκαwifeN3K ASF · γυνήnominal element functioning within the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationγυνή: meaning 'wife'; it serves as nominal element functioning within the clause or phrase.
ἈράβισσανArabian womanN1A ASF · Ἀράβισσαaccusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἈράβισσαν: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as accusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal.
γεννᾷbegetsV3 PAI3S · γεννάωmain verb→ repentance, intercession, and restorationγεννάω: meaning 'begets'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verb.
υἱόνsonN2 ASM · υἱόςnominal element functioning within the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationυἱός: meaning 'son'; it serves as nominal element functioning within the clause or phrase.
ᾧwhichRR DSM · ὅςdative complement within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationᾧ: meaning 'which'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as dative complement within the clause.
ὄνομαnameN3M NSN · ὄνομαhead noun in a naming formula→ repentance, intercession, and restorationὄνομα: meaning 'name'; it serves as head noun in a naming formula.
ΕννωνEnnonN NSM · Εννωνadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΕννων: meaning 'Ennon'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἦνwasV9 IAI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ imperfective past: portrays continuing or repeated actionἦν: meaning 'was'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as main verbal form carrying the clause forward.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
αὐτὸςheRD NSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτὸς: meaning 'he'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
πατρὸςfatherN3 GSM · πατήρgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or description→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπατήρ: meaning 'father'; it serves as genitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or description.
μὲνindeedX · μένparticle or connective shaping the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationμὲν: meaning 'indeed'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ΖαρεZareN GSM · Ζαρεadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΖαρε: meaning 'Zare'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῶν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ΗσαυEsauN GSM · ΗσαυProper name within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΗσαυ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as Proper name within the clause.
υἱῶνsonsN2 GPM · υἱόςgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head term→ repentance, intercession, and restorationυἱός: meaning 'sons'; it serves as genitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head term.
υἱόςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationυἱός: meaning 'son'; it serves as common noun within the clause.
μητρὸςof the motherN3 GSF · μήτηρgenitive of possession (with μήτρας: 'mother's womb')→ repentance, intercession, and restorationμήτηρ: meaning 'of the mother'; it serves as genitive of possession (with μήτρας: 'mother's womb').
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ΒοσορραςBosorraN1A GSF · Βοσορραgenitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΒοσορρας: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as genitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality.
ὥστεso thatC · ὥστεconnector linking clauses or phrases→ coordinationὥστε: meaning 'so that'; it links clauses, phrases, or developments in the discourse.
εἶναιto beV9 PAN · εἰμίinfinitive complement or purpose expression→ present/imperfective aspect: portrays the action as ongoing or in progressεἰμί: meaning 'to be'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as infinitive complement or purpose expression.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτὸν: meaning 'him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as object or complement.
πέμπτονfifthA1 ASM · πέμπτοςadjectival or ordinal modifier→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπέμπτος: meaning 'fifth'; it serves as adjectival or ordinal modifier.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἀπὸ: meaning 'from'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
ΑβρααμAbrahamN GSM · Ἀβραάμconnective or particle shaping the flow of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΑβρααμ: meaning 'Abraham'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
καὶkingsC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'kings'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ repentance, intercession, and restorationοὗτοι: meaning 'these'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionοἱ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
βασιλεῖςkingN3V NPM · βασιλεύςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list item→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionβασιλεύς: meaning 'king'; it serves as nominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list item.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionοἱ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
βασιλεύσαντεςhaving reignedVA · ααπνπμ βασιλεύωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationααπνπμ βασιλεύω: meaning 'having reigned'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
ΕδωμEdomN DSM · Εδωμadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΕδωμ: meaning 'Edom'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἧςwho / whichRR GSF · ὅςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἧς: meaning 'who'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
αὐτὸςheRD NSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτὸς: meaning 'he'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
ἦρξενruled overVAI AAI3S · ἄρχωfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clause→ constative aorist of dominionἄρχω: meaning 'ruled over'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clause.
χώραςcountryN1A GSF · χώραnominal term functioning in a gen relation→ repentance, intercession, and restorationχώρα: meaning 'country'; it serves as nominal term functioning in a gen relation.
πρῶτοςfirstA1 NSMS · πρῶτοςadjectival or ordinal modifier→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπρῶτος: meaning 'first'; it serves as adjectival or ordinal modifier.
ΒαλακBalakN NSM · Βαλακadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΒαλακ: meaning 'Balak'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτοῦ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ΒεωρBeorN GSM · Βεωρadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΒεωρ: meaning 'Beor'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὄνομαnameN3M NSN · ὄνομαhead noun in a naming formula→ repentance, intercession, and restorationὄνομα: meaning 'name'; it serves as head noun in a naming formula.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῇ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
πόλειcityN3I DSF · πόλιςdative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrument→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπόλις: meaning 'city'; it serves as dative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrument.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependence→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοῦ: meaning 'his'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun in genitival dependence.
ΔενναβαDennabaN NSF · Δενναβαadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΔενναβα: meaning 'Dennaba'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionμετὰ: meaning 'with'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ΒαλακBalakN ASM · Βαλακadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΒαλακ: meaning 'Balak'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ΙωβαβJobabN NSM · Ιωβαβproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequence→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΙωβαβ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as proper name in the genealogical or narrative sequence.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
καλούμενοςcalledV2 · πμπνσμ καλέωparticiple modifying Σιμων through the article→ present participle of customary designationκαλούμενος: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ΙωβJobN NSM · Ιωβadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΙωβ: meaning 'Job'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionμετὰ: meaning 'with'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
τοῦτονthisRD ASM · οὗτοςpronoun→ repentance, intercession, and restorationτοῦτον: meaning 'this'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun.
ΑσομOzemN NSM · Ασομproper name within the genealogical or territorial register→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΑσομ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as proper name within the genealogical or territorial register.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ὑπάρχωνexistingV1 · παπνσμ ἄρχω + ὑποparticipial verbal form qualifying or advancing the action→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπαπνσμ ἄρχω + ὑπο: meaning 'existing'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participial verbal form qualifying or advancing the action.
ἡγεμὼνleaderN3N NSM · ἡγεμώνNominative subject naming the commander.→ repentance, intercession, and restorationἡγεμών: meaning 'leader'; it serves as Nominative subject naming the commander.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: meaning 'from'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῆς: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ΘαιμανίτιδοςTemanite landN3D GSF · Θαιμανίτιςgenitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΘαιμανίτιδος: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as genitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality.
χώραςcountryN1A GSF · χώραnominal term functioning in a gen relation→ repentance, intercession, and restorationχώρα: meaning 'country'; it serves as nominal term functioning in a gen relation.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionμετὰ: meaning 'with'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
τοῦτονthisRD ASM · οὗτοςpronoun→ repentance, intercession, and restorationτοῦτον: meaning 'this'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun.
ΑδαδAdadN NSM · Αδαδadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΑδαδ: meaning 'Adad'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationυἱός: meaning 'son'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
ΒαραδBaradN GSM · Βαραδadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΒαραδ: meaning 'Barad'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἐκκόψαςhaving cut downVA · ααπνσμ κόπτω + ἐκverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationααπνσμ κόπτω + ἐκ: meaning 'having cut down'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
ΜαδιαμMidianN AS · Μαδιαμadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΜαδιαμ: meaning 'Midian'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῷ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
πεδίῳfieldN2N DSN · πεδίονdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or location→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπεδίον: meaning 'field'; it serves as dative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or location.
ΜωαβMoabN GSM · Μωαβsubstantive, modifier, or particle functioning within the clause according to context→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΜωαβ: meaning 'Moab'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὄνομαnameN3M NSN · ὄνομαhead noun in a naming formula→ repentance, intercession, and restorationὄνομα: meaning 'name'; it serves as head noun in a naming formula.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῇ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
πόλειcityN3I DSF · πόλιςdative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrument→ repentance, intercession, and restorationπόλις: meaning 'city'; it serves as dative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrument.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependence→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοῦ: meaning 'his'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun in genitival dependence.
ΓεθθαιμGeththaimN NS · Γεθθαιμadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΓεθθαιμ: meaning 'Geththaim'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionοἱ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐλθόντεςgoing / having goneVB · ααπνπμ ἔρχομαιparticiple modifying the clause with attendant or descriptive force→ verbal form contributing the clause’s actionααπνπμ ἔρχομαι: meaning 'going'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participle modifying the clause with attendant or descriptive force.
πρὸςtoP · πρόςpreposition governing a following complement phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionπρὸς: meaning 'to'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing a following complement phrase.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτὸν: meaning 'him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as object or complement.
φίλοιfriendsA1 NPM · φίλοςadjectival or substantival modifier functioning as a nominative term→ repentance, intercession, and restorationφίλος: meaning 'friends'; it serves as adjectival or substantival modifier functioning as a nominative term.
ΕλιφαςEliphazN NSM · Ελιφαςadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΕλιφας: meaning 'Eliphaz'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῶν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ΗσαυEsauN GSM · ΗσαυProper name within the clause→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΗσαυ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as Proper name within the clause.
υἱῶνsonsN2 GPM · υἱόςgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head term→ repentance, intercession, and restorationυἱός: meaning 'sons'; it serves as genitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head term.
ΘαιμανωνTemanitesN GPM · Θαιμανωνadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΘαιμανων: meaning 'Temanites'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
βασιλεύςkingN3V NSM · βασιλεύςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list item→ repentance, intercession, and restorationβασιλεύς: meaning 'king'; it serves as nominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list item.
ΒαλδαδBildadN NSM · Βαλδαδadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΒαλδαδ: meaning 'Bildad'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ΣαυχαίωνShuhitesN2 GPM · Σαυχαῖοςgenitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΣαυχαίων: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as genitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality.
τύραννοςtyrantN2 NSM · τύραννοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or appositional identifier→ repentance, intercession, and restorationτύραννος: meaning 'tyrant'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or appositional identifier.
ΣωφαρZopharN NSM · Σωφαρadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΣωφαρ: meaning 'Zophar'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ΜιναίωνMinaeansN2 GPM · Μιναῖοςgenitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality→ repentance, intercession, and restorationΜιναίων: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as genitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality.
βασιλεύςkingN3V NSM · βασιλεύςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list item→ repentance, intercession, and restorationβασιλεύς: meaning 'king'; it serves as nominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list item.