καὶ ἐποίησαν οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ τὸ πονηρὸν ἐνώπιον κυρίου καὶ ἔδωκεν αὐτοὺς κύριος ἐν χειρὶ Μαδιαμ ἑπτὰ ἔτη
And the sons of Israel did what was evil before the LORD, and the LORD gave them into the hand of Midian for seven years.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ ἴσχυσεν χεὶρ Μαδιαμ ἐπὶ Ισραηλ καὶ ἐποίησαν ἑαυτοῖς οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ ἀπὸ προσώπου Μαδιαμ τὰς τρυμαλιὰς τὰς ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν καὶ τὰ σπήλαια καὶ τὰ κρεμαστά
And the hand of Midian prevailed over Israel; and because of Midian the sons of Israel made for themselves the clefts that are in the mountains, and the caves, and the strongholds.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶ ἐγένετο ἐὰν ἔσπειραν οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ καὶ ἀνέβαιναν Μαδιαμ καὶ Αμαληκ καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ ἀνατολῶν συνανέβαινον αὐτοῖς
And it happened, whenever the sons of Israel had sown, that Midian and Amalek would come up, and the sons of the East would come up together with them.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ παρενέβαλον εἰς αὐτοὺς καὶ κατέφθειραν τοὺς καρποὺς αὐτῶν ἕως ἐλθεῖν εἰς Γάζαν καὶ οὐ κατέλιπον ὑπόστασιν ζωῆς ἐν τῇ γῇ Ισραηλ οὐδὲ ἐν τοῖς ποιμνίοις ταῦρον καὶ ὄνον
And they encamped against them and destroyed the fruits of their land until one comes to Gaza, and they left no sustenance of life in the land of Israel, nor in the flocks an ox or a donkey.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
ὅτι αὐτοὶ καὶ αἱ κτήσεις αὐτῶν ἀνέβαινον καὶ αἱ σκηναὶ αὐτῶν παρεγίνοντο καθὼς ἀκρὶς εἰς πλῆθος καὶ αὐτοῖς καὶ τοῖς καμήλοις αὐτῶν οὐκ ἦν ἀριθμός καὶ ἤρχοντο εἰς τὴν γῆν Ισραηλ καὶ διέφθειρον αὐτήν
For they and their livestock would come up, and their tents would arrive like a locust-swarm in multitude; and to them and their camels there was no number; and they would come into the land of Israel and ravage it.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶ ἐπτώχευσεν Ισραηλ σφόδρα ἀπὸ προσώπου Μαδιαμ καὶ ἐβόησαν οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ πρὸς κύριον
And Israel was brought very low because of Midian, and the sons of Israel cried out to the LORD.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
ἀπὸ προσώπου Μαδιαμ
because of Midian.
Word-by-word analysis· 3 words
καὶ ἐξαπέστειλεν κύριος ἄνδρα προφήτην πρὸς τοὺς υἱοὺς Ισραηλ καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς τάδε λέγει κύριος ὁ θεὸς Ισραηλ ἐγώ εἰμι ὃς ἀνήγαγον ὑμᾶς ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου καὶ ἐξήγαγον ὑμᾶς ἐξ οἴκου δουλείας ὑμῶν
And the LORD sent a man, a prophet, to the sons of Israel, and he said to them, 'Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: I am the one who brought you up out of the land of Egypt and led you out of the house of your slavery.'
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
καὶ ἐρρυσάμην ὑμᾶς ἐκ χειρὸς Αἰγύπτου καὶ ἐκ χειρὸς πάντων τῶν θλιβόντων ὑμᾶς καὶ ἐξέβαλον αὐτοὺς ἐκ προσώπου ὑμῶν καὶ ἔδωκα ὑμῖν τὴν γῆν αὐτῶν
And I delivered you out of the hand of Egypt and out of the hand of all who oppressed you, and I drove them out from before you, and I gave you their land.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ εἶπα ὑμῖν ἐγὼ κύριος ὁ θεὸς ὑμῶν οὐ φοβηθήσεσθε τοὺς θεοὺς τοῦ Αμορραίου ἐν οἷς ὑμεῖς καθήσεσθε ἐν τῇ γῇ αὐτῶν καὶ οὐκ εἰσηκούσατε τῆς φωνῆς μου
And I said to you, 'I am the LORD your God; you shall not fear the gods of the Amorite, in whose land you dwell'; and you did not obey my voice.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶ ἦλθεν ἄγγελος κυρίου καὶ ἐκάθισεν ὑπὸ τὴν τερέμινθον τὴν ἐν Εφραθα τὴν Ιωας πατρὸς τοῦ Εσδρι καὶ Γεδεων υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ῥαβδίζων σῖτον ἐν ληνῷ εἰς ἐκφυγεῖν ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ Μαδιαμ
And the Angel of the LORD came and sat under the terebinth that was in Ephratha, which belonged to Joash the father of Esdri; and Gideon his son was beating out wheat in a winepress to escape from before Midian.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶ ὤφθη αὐτῷ ὁ ἄγγελος κυρίου καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτόν κύριος μετὰ σοῦ ἰσχυρὸς τῶν δυνάμεων
And the Angel of the LORD appeared to him and said to him, 'The LORD is with you, O mighty one of the powers.'
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτὸν Γεδεων ἐν ἐμοί κύριέ μου καὶ εἰ ἔστιν κύριος μεθ᾿ ἡμῶν εἰς τί εὗρεν ἡμᾶς τὰ κακὰ ταῦτα καὶ ποῦ ἐστιν πάντα τὰ θαυμάσια αὐτοῦ ἃ διηγήσαντο ἡμῖν οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν λέγοντες μὴ οὐχὶ ἐξ Αἰγύπτου ἀνήγαγεν ἡμᾶς κύριος καὶ νῦν ἐξέρριψεν ἡμᾶς καὶ ἔδωκεν ἡμᾶς ἐν χειρὶ Μαδιαμ
And Gideon said to him, 'By me, my lord — if the LORD is with us, why have all these evils found us? And where are all his wonders that our fathers recounted to us, saying, "Did not the LORD bring us up out of Egypt?" But now he has cast us off and given us into the hand of Midian.'
Word-by-word analysis· 53 words
καὶ ἐπέστρεψεν πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ ἄγγελος κυρίου καὶ εἶπεν πορεύου ἐν ἰσχύι σου ταύτῃ καὶ σώσεις τὸν Ισραηλ ἐκ χειρὸς Μαδιαμ ἰδοὺ ἐξαπέστειλά σε
And the Angel of the LORD turned to him and said, 'Go in this strength of yours, and you shall save Israel out of the hand of Midian. Behold, I have sent you.'
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτὸν Γεδεων ἐν ἐμοί κύριέ μου ἐν τίνι σώσω τὸν Ισραηλ ἰδοὺ ἡ χιλιάς μου ἠσθένησεν ἐν Μανασση καὶ ἐγώ εἰμι ὁ μικρότερος ἐν οἴκῳ πατρός μου
And Gideon said to him, 'By me, my lord — by what shall I save Israel? Behold, my clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the least in my father's house.'
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ ἄγγελος κυρίου κύριος ἔσται μετὰ σοῦ καὶ πατάξεις τὴν Μαδιαμ ὡσεὶ ἄνδρα ἕνα
And the Angel of the LORD said to him, 'The LORD will be with you, and you shall strike down Midian as one man.'
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτὸν Γεδεων εἰ δὲ εὗρον ἔλεος ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖς σου καὶ ποιήσεις μοι σήμερον πᾶν ὅ τι ἐλάλησας μετ᾿ ἐμοῦ
And Gideon said to him, 'If now I have found mercy in your eyes, then do for me today a sign of all that you have spoken with me.'
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
μὴ χωρισθῇς ἐντεῦθεν ἕως τοῦ ἐλθεῖν με πρὸς σέ καὶ ἐξοίσω τὴν θυσίαν καὶ θήσω ἐνώπιόν σου καὶ εἶπεν ἐγώ εἰμι καθίομαι ἕως τοῦ ἐπιστρέψαι σε
'Do not depart from here until I come to you, and I will bring out my offering and set it before you.' And he said, 'I will remain seated until you return.'
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ Γεδεων εἰσῆλθεν καὶ ἐποίησεν ἔριφον αἰγῶν καὶ οιφι ἀλεύρου ἄζυμα καὶ τὰ κρέα ἔθηκεν ἐν τῷ κοφίνῳ καὶ τὸν ζωμὸν ἔβαλεν ἐν τῇ χύτρᾳ καὶ ἐξήνεγκεν αὐτὰ πρὸς αὐτὸν ὑπὸ τὴν τερέμινθον καὶ προσήγγισεν
And Gideon went in and prepared a kid of the goats and an ephah of flour as unleavened cakes; and he put the meat in the basket and poured the broth into the pot, and brought them out to him under the terebinth and drew near.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ ἄγγελος τοῦ θεοῦ λαβὲ τὰ κρέα καὶ τὰ ἄζυμα καὶ θὲς πρὸς τὴν πέτραν ἐκείνην καὶ τὸν ζωμὸν ἐχόμενα ἔκχεε καὶ ἐποίησεν οὕτως
And the Angel of God said to him, 'Take the meat and the unleavened cakes and set them by that rock, and pour out the broth close by'; and he did so.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶ ἐξέτεινεν ὁ ἄγγελος κυρίου τὸ ἄκρον τῆς ῥάβδου τῆς ἐν χειρὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἥψατο τῶν κρεῶν καὶ τῶν ἀζύμων καὶ ἀνέβη πῦρ ἐκ τῆς πέτρας καὶ κατέφαγεν τὰ κρέα καὶ τοὺς ἀζύμους καὶ ὁ ἄγγελος κυρίου ἐπορεύθη ἀπὸ ὀφθαλμῶν αὐτοῦ
And the Angel of the LORD stretched out the tip of the staff that was in his hand and touched the meat and the unleavened cakes; and fire went up out of the rock and consumed the meat and the unleavened cakes; and the Angel of the LORD departed from his eyes.
Word-by-word analysis· 41 words
καὶ εἶδεν Γεδεων ὅτι ἄγγελος κυρίου οὗτός ἐστιν καὶ εἶπεν Γεδεων ἆ ἆ κύριέ μου κύριε ὅτι εἶδον ἄγγελον κυρίου πρόσωπον πρὸς πρόσωπον
And Gideon saw that this was the Angel of the LORD, and Gideon said, 'Ah, ah, my Lord, O LORD! For I have seen the Angel of the LORD face to face.'
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ κύριος εἰρήνη σοι μὴ φοβοῦ οὐ μὴ ἀποθάνῃς
And the LORD said to him, 'Peace to you; do not fear; you shall not die.'
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν ἐκεῖ Γεδεων θυσιαστήριον τῷ κυρίῳ καὶ ἐπεκάλεσεν αὐτῷ εἰρήνη κυρίου ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης ἔτι αὐτοῦ ὄντος ἐν Εφραθα πατρὸς τοῦ Εσδρι
And Gideon built there an altar to the LORD and called it 'Peace of the LORD'; to this day it is still in Ephratha of the father of Esdri.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶ ἐγένετο ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ἐκείνῃ καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ κύριος λαβὲ τὸν μόσχον τὸν ταῦρον ὅς ἐστιν τῷ πατρί σου καὶ μόσχον δεύτερον ἑπταετῆ καὶ καθελεῖς τὸ θυσιαστήριον τοῦ Βααλ ὅ ἐστιν τῷ πατρί σου καὶ τὸ ἄλσος τὸ ἐπ᾿ αὐτὸ ὀλεθρεύσεις
And it happened in that night that the LORD said to him, 'Take the young bull, the ox that belongs to your father, and a second bull seven years old, and you shall pull down the altar of Baal that belongs to your father, and the grove that is upon it you shall utterly destroy.'
Word-by-word analysis· 42 words
καὶ οἰκοδομήσεις θυσιαστήριον κυρίῳ τῷ θεῷ σου ἐπὶ κορυφὴν τοῦ Μαουεκ τούτου ἐν τῇ παρατάξει καὶ λήμψῃ τὸν μόσχον τὸν δεύτερον καὶ ἀνοίσεις ὁλοκαύτωμα ἐν τοῖς ξύλοις τοῦ ἄλσους οὗ ἐξολεθρεύσεις
'And you shall build an altar to the LORD your God on the top of this Maouek, in the ordered array, and you shall take the second bull and offer up a whole burnt offering on the wood of the grove that you shall utterly destroy.'
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶ ἔλαβεν Γεδεων δέκα ἄνδρας ἀπὸ τῶν δούλων ἑαυτοῦ καὶ ἐποίησεν ὃν τρόπον ἐλάλησεν πρὸς αὐτὸν κύριος καὶ ἐγενήθη ὡς ἐφοβήθη τὸν οἶκον τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἄνδρας τῆς πόλεως τοῦ ποιῆσαι ἡμέρας καὶ ἐποίησεν νυκτός
And Gideon took ten men from his own servants and did just as the LORD had spoken to him; and it came about, since he feared his father's house and the men of the city too much to do it by day, that he did it by night.
Word-by-word analysis· 37 words
καὶ ὤρθρισαν οἱ ἄνδρες τῆς πόλεως τὸ πρωί καὶ ἰδοὺ καθῄρητο τὸ θυσιαστήριον τοῦ Βααλ καὶ τὸ ἄλσος τὸ ἐπ᾿ αὐτῷ ὠλέθρευτο καὶ εἶδαν τὸν μόσχον τὸν δεύτερον ὃν ἀνήνεγκεν ἐπὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ ᾠκοδομημένον
And the men of the city rose early in the morning, and behold, the altar of Baal had been pulled down, and the grove that was upon it had been destroyed, and they saw the second bull that he had offered up on the altar that was built.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶ εἶπεν ἀνὴρ πρὸς τὸν πλησίον αὐτοῦ τίς ἐποίησεν τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο καὶ ἐπεζήτησαν καὶ ἠρεύνησαν καὶ ἔγνωσαν ὅτι Γεδεων υἱὸς Ιωας ἐποίησεν τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο
And each man said to his neighbor, 'Who has done this thing?' And they searched and inquired and learned that Gideon son of Joash had done this thing.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ εἶπον οἱ ἄνδρες τῆς πόλεως πρὸς Ιωας ἐξένεγκε τὸν υἱόν σου καὶ ἀποθανέτω ὅτι καθεῖλεν τὸ θυσιαστήριον τοῦ Βααλ καὶ ὅτι ὠλέθρευσεν τὸ ἄλσος τὸ ἐπ᾿ αὐτῷ
And the men of the city said to Joash, 'Bring out your son, and let him die, because he has pulled down the altar of Baal and because he has destroyed the grove that was upon it.'
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶ εἶπεν Ιωας τοῖς ἀνδράσιν πᾶσιν οἳ ἐπανέστησαν αὐτῷ μὴ ὑμεῖς νῦν δικάζεσθε ὑπὲρ τοῦ Βααλ ἢ ὑμεῖς σώσετε αὐτόν ὃς ἐὰν δικάσηται αὐτῷ θανατωθήτω ἕως πρωί εἰ θεός ἐστιν δικαζέσθω αὐτῷ ὅτι καθεῖλεν τὸ θυσιαστήριον αὐτοῦ
And Joash said to all the men who had risen up against him, 'Will you yourselves now contend for Baal, or will you yourselves save him? Whoever pleads his cause, let him be put to death by morning. If he is a god, let him contend for himself, because someone has pulled down his altar.'
Word-by-word analysis· 37 words
καὶ ἐκάλεσεν αὐτὸ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ Ιαρβααλ λέγων δικασάσθω ἐν αὐτῷ ὁ Βααλ ὅτι καθῃρέθη τὸ θυσιαστήριον αὐτοῦ
And on that day he called him Jerubbaal, saying, 'Let Baal contend against him, because his altar has been pulled down.'
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶ πᾶσα Μαδιαμ καὶ Αμαληκ καὶ υἱοὶ ἀνατολῶν συνήχθησαν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ παρενέβαλον ἐν κοιλάδι Εζερεελ
And all Midian and Amalek and the sons of the East gathered together at the same place, and they encamped in the valley of Jezreel.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶ πνεῦμα κυρίου ἐνεδυνάμωσεν τὸν Γεδεων καὶ ἐσάλπισεν ἐν κερατίνῃ καὶ ἐφοβήθη Αβιεζερ ὀπίσω αὐτοῦ
And the Spirit of the LORD empowered Gideon, and he sounded the trumpet, and Abiezer was rallied behind him.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶ ἀγγέλους ἀπέστειλεν εἰς πάντα Μανασση καὶ ἐν Ασηρ καὶ ἐν Ζαβουλων καὶ Νεφθαλι καὶ ἀνέβη εἰς συνάντησιν αὐτῶν
And he sent messengers into all Manasseh and into Asher and into Zebulun and Naphtali, and they went up to meet them.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶ εἶπεν Γεδεων πρὸς τὸν θεόν εἰ σὺ σῴζεις ἐν χειρί μου τὸν Ισραηλ καθὼς ἐλάλησας
And Gideon said to God, 'If you are going to save Israel by my hand, as you have spoken—'
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ τίθημι τὸν πόκον τοῦ ἐρίου ἐν τῇ ἅλωνι ἐὰν δρόσος γένηται ἐπὶ τὸν πόκον μόνον καὶ ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν ξηρασία γνώσομαι ὅτι σώσεις ἐν χειρί μου τὸν Ισραηλ καθὼς ἐλάλησας
'Behold, I am setting the fleece of wool on the threshing-floor: if dew comes upon the fleece alone, and upon all the ground there is dryness, then I shall know that you will save Israel by my hand, as you have spoken.'
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
καὶ ἐγένετο οὕτως καὶ ὤρθρισεν τῇ ἐπαύριον καὶ ἐξεπίασεν τὸν πόκον καὶ ἔσταξεν δρόσος ἀπὸ τοῦ πόκου πλήρης λεκάνη ὕδατος
And it happened so; and he rose early on the next day and wrung out the fleece, and dew dripped from the fleece, a basin full of water.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ εἶπεν Γεδεων πρὸς τὸν θεόν μὴ δὴ ὀργισθήτω ὁ θυμός σου ἐν ἐμοί καὶ λαλήσω ἔτι ἅπαξ πειράσω δὲ καί γε ἔτι ἅπαξ ἐν τῷ πόκῳ καὶ γενέσθω ἡ ξηρασία ἐπὶ τὸν πόκον μόνον καὶ ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν γενηθήτω δρόσος
And Gideon said to God, 'Let not your anger be kindled against me, and I will speak just once more; let me test, please, just once more with the fleece: let there be dryness on the fleece alone, and upon all the ground let there be dew.'
Word-by-word analysis· 42 words
καὶ ἐποίησεν οὕτως ὁ θεὸς ἐν τῇ νυκτὶ ἐκείνῃ καὶ ἐγένετο ξηρασία ἐπὶ τὸν πόκον μόνον καὶ ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν ἐγενήθη δρόσος
And God did so in that night, and there was dryness on the fleece alone, and upon all the ground there was dew.