καὶ ἤκουσεν ὁ Χανανις βασιλεὺς Αραδ ὁ κατοικῶν κατὰ τὴν ἔρημον ἦλθεν γὰρ Ισραηλ ὁδὸν Αθαριν καὶ ἐπολέμησεν πρὸς Ισραηλ καὶ κατεπρονόμευσαν ἐξ αὐτῶν αἰχμαλωσίαν
And the Canaanite, king of Arad, who dwelt by the wilderness, heard — for Israel came by the road of Atharin — and he made war against Israel and carried off captives from among them.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ ηὔξατο Ισραηλ εὐχὴν κυρίῳ καὶ εἶπεν ἐάν μοι παραδῷς τὸν λαὸν τοῦτον ὑποχείριον ἀναθεματιῶ αὐτὸν καὶ τὰς πόλεις αὐτοῦ
And Israel vowed a vow to the LORD and said, 'If you give this people into my hand, I will devote him and his cities to destruction.'
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ εἰσήκουσεν κύριος τῆς φωνῆς Ισραηλ καὶ παρέδωκεν τὸν Χανανιν ὑποχείριον αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀνεθεμάτισεν αὐτὸν καὶ τὰς πόλεις αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπεκάλεσαν τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ τόπου ἐκείνου ἀνάθεμα
And the LORD heeded the voice of Israel and gave the Canaanite into his hand, and he devoted him and his cities to destruction; and they called the name of that place Anathema.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶ ἀπάραντες ἐξ Ωρ τοῦ ὄρους ὁδὸν ἐπὶ θάλασσαν ἐρυθρὰν περιεκύκλωσαν γῆν Εδωμ καὶ ὠλιγοψύχησεν ὁ λαὸς ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ
And setting out from Mount Hor by the road toward the Red Sea, they went around the land of Edom; and the people grew faint-hearted on the way.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ κατελάλει ὁ λαὸς πρὸς τὸν θεὸν καὶ κατὰ Μωυσῆ λέγοντες ἵνα τί ἐξήγαγες ἡμᾶς ἐξ Αἰγύπτου ἀποκτεῖναι ἡμᾶς ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ὅτι οὐκ ἔστιν ἄρτος οὐδὲ ὕδωρ ἡ δὲ ψυχὴ ἡμῶν προσώχθισεν ἐν τῷ ἄρτῳ τῷ διακένῳ
And the people spoke against God and against Moses, saying, 'Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to kill us in the wilderness? For there is no bread nor water, and our soul loathes this worthless bread.'
Word-by-word analysis· 38 words
καὶ ἀπέστειλεν κύριος εἰς τὸν λαὸν τοὺς ὄφεις τοὺς θανατοῦντας καὶ ἔδακνον τὸν λαόν καὶ ἀπέθανεν λαὸς πολὺς τῶν υἱῶν Ισραηλ
And the LORD sent against the people the deadly serpents, and they kept biting the people, and a great number of the sons of Israel died.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ παραγενόμενος ὁ λαὸς πρὸς Μωυσῆν ἔλεγον ὅτι ἡμάρτομεν ὅτι κατελαλήσαμεν κατὰ τοῦ κυρίου καὶ κατὰ σοῦ εὖξαι οὖν πρὸς κύριον καὶ ἀφελέτω ἀφ᾿ ἡμῶν τὸν ὄφιν καὶ ηὔξατο Μωυσῆς πρὸς κύριον περὶ τοῦ λαοῦ
And the people came to Moses and said, 'We have sinned, because we spoke against the LORD and against you; pray therefore to the LORD, and let him take away the serpent from us.' And Moses prayed to the LORD concerning the people.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρὸς Μωυσῆν ποίησον σεαυτῷ ὄφιν καὶ θὲς αὐτὸν ἐπὶ σημείου καὶ ἔσται ἐὰν δάκῃ ὄφις ἄνθρωπον πᾶς ὁ δεδηγμένος ἰδὼν αὐτὸν ζήσεται
And the LORD said to Moses, 'Make for yourself a serpent and set it upon a standard; and it shall be that whenever a serpent bites a person, everyone who has been bitten, looking upon it, shall live.'
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ ἐποίησεν Μωυσῆς ὄφιν χαλκοῦν καὶ ἔστησεν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ σημείου καὶ ἐγένετο ὅταν ἔδακνεν ὄφις ἄνθρωπον καὶ ἐπέβλεψεν ἐπὶ τὸν ὄφιν τὸν χαλκοῦν καὶ ἔζη
And Moses made a bronze serpent and set it upon the standard; and it came about that whenever a serpent bit a person, and he looked upon the bronze serpent, he lived.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ ἀπῆραν οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ καὶ παρενέβαλον ἐν Ωβωθ
And the sons of Israel set out and encamped at Oboth.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶ ἐξάραντες ἐξ Ωβωθ παρενέβαλον ἐν Αχελγαι ἐκ τοῦ πέραν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ ἥ ἐστιν κατὰ πρόσωπον Μωαβ κατὰ ἀνατολὰς ἡλίου
And setting out from Oboth, they encamped at Achelgai, on the far side, in the wilderness that lies opposite Moab, toward the rising of the sun.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ἐκεῖθεν ἀπῆραν καὶ παρενέβαλον εἰς φάραγγα Ζαρετ
From there they set out and encamped at the ravine of Zared.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
καὶ ἐκεῖθεν ἀπάραντες παρενέβαλον εἰς τὸ πέραν Αρνων ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ τὸ ἐξέχον ἀπὸ τῶν ὁρίων τῶν Αμορραίων ἔστιν γὰρ Αρνων ὅρια Μωαβ ἀνὰ μέσον Μωαβ καὶ ἀνὰ μέσον τοῦ Αμορραίου
And setting out from there, they encamped beyond the Arnon, in the wilderness, the part that projects from the territory of the Amorites; for the Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorite.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
διὰ τοῦτο λέγεται ἐν βιβλίῳ πόλεμος τοῦ κυρίου τὴν Ζωοβ ἐφλόγισεν καὶ τοὺς χειμάρρους Αρνων
Therefore it is said in the Book of the Wars of the LORD: 'Zoob he set ablaze, and the wadis of the Arnon.'
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶ τοὺς χειμάρρους κατέστησεν κατοικίσαι Ηρ καὶ πρόσκειται τοῖς ὁρίοις Μωαβ
And he made the wadis to settle Er, and it lies adjacent to the borders of Moab.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶ ἐκεῖθεν τὸ φρέαρ τοῦτό ἐστιν τὸ φρέαρ ὃ εἶπεν κύριος πρὸς Μωυσῆν συνάγαγε τὸν λαόν καὶ δώσω αὐτοῖς ὕδωρ πιεῖν
And from there to the well; this is the well of which the LORD said to Moses, 'Gather the people, and I will give them water to drink.'
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
τότε ᾖσεν Ισραηλ τὸ ᾆσμα τοῦτο ἐπὶ τοῦ φρέατος ἐξάρχετε αὐτῷ
Then Israel sang this song at the well: 'Lead off the singing to it!'
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
φρέαρ ὤρυξαν αὐτὸ ἄρχοντες ἐξελατόμησαν αὐτὸ βασιλεῖς ἐθνῶν ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ αὐτῶν ἐν τῷ κυριεῦσαι αὐτῶν καὶ ἀπὸ φρέατος εἰς Μανθαναιν
A well — princes dug it, kings of nations hewed it out in their kingdom, when they held dominion. And from the well to Mattanah,
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ ἀπὸ Μανθαναιν εἰς Νααλιηλ καὶ ἀπὸ Νααλιηλ εἰς Βαμωθ
and from Mattanah to Nahaliel, and from Nahaliel to Bamoth,
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
καὶ ἀπὸ Βαμωθ εἰς νάπην ἥ ἐστιν ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ Μωαβ ἀπὸ κορυφῆς τοῦ λελαξευμένου τὸ βλέπον κατὰ πρόσωπον τῆς ἐρήμου
and from Bamoth to the glen that is in the plain of Moab, from the top of the hewn rock that looks toward the face of the wilderness.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Μωυσῆς πρέσβεις πρὸς Σηων βασιλέα Αμορραίων λόγοις εἰρηνικοῖς λέγων
And Moses sent ambassadors to Sihon king of the Amorites with words of peace, saying:
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
παρελευσόμεθα διὰ τῆς γῆς σου τῇ ὁδῷ πορευσόμεθα οὐκ ἐκκλινοῦμεν οὔτε εἰς ἀγρὸν οὔτε εἰς ἀμπελῶνα οὐ πιόμεθα ὕδωρ ἐκ φρέατός σου ὁδῷ βασιλικῇ πορευσόμεθα ἕως παρέλθωμεν τὰ ὅριά σου
We will pass through your land; by the road we will go; we will not turn aside into field or vineyard; we will not drink water from your well; by the royal road we will go, until we pass beyond your borders.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶ οὐκ ἔδωκεν Σηων τῷ Ισραηλ παρελθεῖν διὰ τῶν ὁρίων αὐτοῦ καὶ συνήγαγεν Σηων πάντα τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐξῆλθεν παρατάξασθαι τῷ Ισραηλ εἰς τὴν ἔρημον καὶ ἦλθεν εἰς Ιασσα καὶ παρετάξατο τῷ Ισραηλ
But Sihon did not allow Israel to pass through his borders; and Sihon gathered all his people and went out to draw up in battle against Israel into the wilderness, and he came to Iassa and arrayed himself for battle against Israel.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶ ἐπάταξεν αὐτὸν Ισραηλ φόνῳ μαχαίρης καὶ κατεκυρίευσαν τῆς γῆς αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ Αρνων ἕως Ιαβοκ ἕως υἱῶν Αμμαν ὅτι Ιαζηρ ὅρια υἱῶν Αμμων ἐστίν
And Israel struck him with the slaughter of the sword and took possession of his land from the Arnon to the Jabbok, as far as the sons of Ammon; for Iazer is the border of the sons of Ammon.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶ ἔλαβεν Ισραηλ πάσας τὰς πόλεις ταύτας καὶ κατῴκησεν Ισραηλ ἐν πάσαις ταῖς πόλεσιν τῶν Αμορραίων ἐν Εσεβων καὶ ἐν πάσαις ταῖς συγκυρούσαις αὐτῇ
And Israel took all these cities, and Israel settled in all the cities of the Amorites, in Heshbon and in all the towns belonging to it.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
ἔστιν γὰρ Εσεβων πόλις Σηων τοῦ βασιλέως τῶν Αμορραίων καὶ οὗτος ἐπολέμησεν βασιλέα Μωαβ τὸ πρότερον καὶ ἔλαβον πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ Αροηρ ἕως Αρνων
For Heshbon is the city of Sihon the king of the Amorites; and he had formerly made war against the king of Moab and taken all his land, from Aroer to the Arnon.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
διὰ τοῦτο ἐροῦσιν οἱ αἰνιγματισταί ἔλθετε εἰς Εσεβων ἵνα οἰκοδομηθῇ καὶ κατασκευασθῇ πόλις Σηων
Therefore the ballad-singers say: 'Come to Heshbon, that the city of Sihon may be built and made ready;
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
ὅτι πῦρ ἐξῆλθεν ἐξ Εσεβων φλὸξ ἐκ πόλεως Σηων καὶ κατέφαγεν ἕως Μωαβ καὶ κατέπιεν στήλας Αρνων
for a fire went out from Heshbon, a flame from the city of Sihon, and it devoured as far as Moab and swallowed up the pillars of the Arnon.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
οὐαί σοι Μωαβ ἀπώλου λαὸς Χαμως ἀπεδόθησαν οἱ υἱοὶ αὐτῶν διασῴζεσθαι καὶ αἱ θυγατέρες αὐτῶν αἰχμάλωτοι τῷ βασιλεῖ τῶν Αμορραίων Σηων
Woe to you, Moab! You are undone, O people of Chemosh! Their sons have been given up to flee for safety, and their daughters as captives to Sihon, king of the Amorites.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ τὸ σπέρμα αὐτῶν ἀπολεῖται Εσεβων ἕως Δαιβων καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες ἔτι προσεξέκαυσαν πῦρ ἐπὶ Μωαβ
And their seed shall perish, from Heshbon to Daibon; and the women furthermore kindled fire against Moab.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
κατῴκησεν δὲ Ισραηλ ἐν πάσαις ταῖς πόλεσιν τῶν Αμορραίων
So Israel settled in all the cities of the Amorites.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶ ἀπέστειλεν Μωυσῆς κατασκέψασθαι τὴν Ιαζηρ καὶ κατελάβοντο αὐτὴν καὶ τὰς κώμας αὐτῆς καὶ ἐξέβαλον τὸν Αμορραῖον τὸν κατοικοῦντα ἐκεῖ
And Moses sent to reconnoiter Iazer, and they captured it and its villages, and drove out the Amorite who dwelt there.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ ἐπιστρέψαντες ἀνέβησαν ὁδὸν τὴν εἰς Βασαν καὶ ἐξῆλθεν Ωγ βασιλεὺς τῆς Βασαν εἰς συνάντησιν αὐτοῖς καὶ πᾶς ὁ λαὸς αὐτοῦ εἰς πόλεμον εἰς Εδραϊν
And turning, they went up the road to Bashan; and Og king of Bashan came out to meet them, he and all his people, to battle at Edrei.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρὸς Μωυσῆν μὴ φοβηθῇς αὐτόν ὅτι εἰς τὰς χεῖράς σου παραδέδωκα αὐτὸν καὶ πάντα τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν αὐτοῦ καὶ ποιήσεις αὐτῷ καθὼς ἐποίησας τῷ Σηων βασιλεῖ τῶν Αμορραίων ὃς κατῴκει ἐν Εσεβων
And the LORD said to Moses, 'Do not fear him, for into your hands I have given him over, and all his people, and all his land; and you shall do to him as you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon.'
Word-by-word analysis· 39 words
καὶ ἐπάταξεν αὐτὸν καὶ τοὺς υἱοὺς αὐτοῦ καὶ πάντα τὸν λαὸν αὐτοῦ ἕως τοῦ μὴ καταλιπεῖν αὐτοῦ ζωγρείαν καὶ ἐκληρονόμησαν τὴν γῆν αὐτῶν
And he struck him and his sons and all his people, until there was left to him no survivor; and they inherited their land.