9
ἐκ νυκτὸς ὀρθρίζει τὸ πνεῦμά μου πρὸς σέ ὁ θεός διότι φῶς τὰ προστάγματά σου ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς δικαιοσύνην μάθετε οἱ ἐνοικοῦντες ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς
From the night my spirit rises early toward you, O God, because your ordinances are light upon the earth; learn righteousness, you who dwell on the earth.
The canticle begins in night-long longing rather than public proclamation. Desire for God and the light of his ordinances frame the chapter as a prayer of inward seeking and moral instruction.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a phrase relation→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
νυκτὸςnightN3 GSF · νύξgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeνύξ: rendered 'night' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὀρθρίζειrises earlyV1 PAI3S · ὀρθρίζωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ present verbal form depicting ongoing or characteristic actionὀρθρίζω: verbal form rendered 'rises early' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
πνεῦμάspiritN3M ASN · πνεῦμαnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeπνεῦμα: rendered 'spirit' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἐγώ: rendered 'my' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
πρὸςtowardP · πρόςpreposition introducing a phrase relation→ relation marked by the governing prepositionπρός: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
σέyouRP AS · σύaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeσύ: rendered 'you' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁvocative element used in direct address→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
θεόςGodN2 NSM · θεόςvocative element used in direct address→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeθεός: rendered 'God' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
διότιbecauseC · διότιconnective linking words or clauses→ coordinationδιότι: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
φῶςlightN3T NSN · φῶςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeφῶς: rendered 'light' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
προστάγματάordinancesN3M NPN · πρόσταγμαnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeπρόσταγμα: rendered 'ordinances' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeσύ: rendered 'your' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a phrase relation→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
γῆςearthN1 GSF · γῆgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeγῆ: rendered 'earth' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
δικαιοσύνηνrighteousnessN1 ASF · δικαιοσύνηaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeδικαιοσύνη: rendered 'righteousness' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
μάθετεlearnVB AAD2P · μανθάνωmain verb issuing command or summons→ imperative force directing the hearer to actμανθάνω: verbal form rendered 'learn' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνοικοῦντεςthose dwellingV2 · παπνπμ οἰκέω + ἐνverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ participleπαπνπμ οἰκέω + ἐν: verbal form rendered 'those dwelling' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a phrase relation→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
γῆςearthN1 GSF · γῆgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeγῆ: rendered 'earth' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
10
πέπαυται γὰρ ὁ ἀσεβής οὐ μὴ μάθῃ δικαιοσύνην ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ἀλήθειαν οὐ μὴ ποιήσει ἀρθήτω ὁ ἀσεβής ἵνα μὴ ἴδῃ τὴν δόξαν κυρίου
For the ungodly has ceased; he shall by no means learn righteousness; on the earth he shall by no means do truth. Let the ungodly be taken away, lest he see the glory of the Lord.
The ungodly are shown as incapable of learning righteousness even when set within the earth where truth ought to be practiced. Their removal is itself part of the prayer's moral logic.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
πέπαυταιhas ceasedVM XMI3S · παύωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ perfect verbal form highlighting a resulting stateπαύω: verbal form rendered 'has ceased' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
γὰρforX · γάρfunction word shaping the local clause or phrase relation→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeγάρ: lexical item functioning here as function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἀσεβήςungodlyA3H NSM · ἀσεβήςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἀσεβής: rendered 'ungodly' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
οὐnotD · οὐadverb shaping the clause or phrase→ simple negationοὐ: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
μὴnotD · μήadverb shaping the clause or phrase→ prohibitive / negativeμή: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
μάθῃlearnVB AAS3S · μανθάνωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ subjunctive or optative force expressing wish, purpose, or projected actionμανθάνω: verbal form rendered 'learn' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
δικαιοσύνηνrighteousnessN1 ASF · δικαιοσύνηaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeδικαιοσύνη: rendered 'righteousness' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a phrase relation→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
γῆςearthN1 GSF · γῆgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeγῆ: rendered 'earth' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἀλήθειανtruthN1A ASF · ἀλήθειαaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἀλήθεια: rendered 'truth' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
οὐnotD · οὐadverb shaping the clause or phrase→ simple negationοὐ: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
μὴnotD · μήadverb shaping the clause or phrase→ prohibitive / negativeμή: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ποιήσειwill makeVF FAI3S · ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the clause→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardποιέω: 'make / do'; in the double-accusative 'make his adversary weak' it asserts YHWH's certain victory over every opponent — a fitting close to a canticle of reversals.
ἀρθήτωlet him be taken awayVC APD3S · αἴρωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeαἴρω: verbal form rendered 'let him be taken away' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἀσεβήςungodlyA3H NSM · ἀσεβήςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἀσεβής: rendered 'ungodly' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἵναso thatC · ἵναconnective linking words or clauses→ coordinationἵνα: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
μὴnotD · μήadverb shaping the clause or phrase→ prohibitive / negativeμή: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἴδῃhe may seeVB AAS3S · ὁράωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ subjunctive or optative force expressing wish, purpose, or projected actionὁράω: verbal form rendered 'he may see' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
δόξανgloryN1S ASF · δόξαaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeδόξα: rendered 'glory' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
κυρίουof the LordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeκύριος: rendered 'of the Lord' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
11
κύριε ὑψηλός σου ὁ βραχίων καὶ οὐκ ᾔδεισαν γνόντες δὲ αἰσχυνθήτωσαν ζῆλος λήμψεται λαὸν ἀπαίδευτον καὶ νῦν πῦρ τοὺς ὑπεναντίους ἔδεται
O Lord, your arm is exalted, and they did not know it; but when they know, let them be ashamed. Zeal will seize an untrained people, and now fire will devour the adversaries.
The Lord's raised arm is visible, yet the people fail to know it until shame and consuming zeal overtake them. Ignorance here is not innocent but culpable blindness before manifest judgment.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςvocative element used in direct address→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeκύριος: rendered 'Lord' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὑψηλόςhighA1 NSM · ὑψηλόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeὑψηλός: rendered 'high' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeσύ: rendered 'your' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
βραχίωνarmN3N NSM · βραχίωνnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeβραχίων: rendered 'arm' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clauses→ coordinationκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverb shaping the clause or phrase→ adverbial nuanceοὐ: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ᾔδεισανthey knewVXI XAI3P · οἶδαverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeοἶδα: verbal form rendered 'they knew' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
γνόντεςhaving knownVZ · ααπνπμ γιγνώσκωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeααπνπμ γιγνώσκω: verbal form rendered 'having known' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
δὲbutX · δέfunction word shaping the local clause or phrase relation→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeδέ: lexical item functioning here as function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation.
αἰσχυνθήτωσανlet them be put to shameVC APD3P · αἰσχύνωpassive imperative/jussive petition→ aorist passive imperativeαἰσχύνω: 'put to shame, disgrace.'
ζῆλοςzealN2 NSM · ζῆλοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeζῆλος: rendered 'zeal' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
λήμψεταιwill seizeVF FMI3S · λαμβάνωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardλαμβάνω: verbal form rendered 'will seize' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
λαὸνpeopleN2 ASM · λαόςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeλαός: rendered 'people' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἀπαίδευτονuntaughtA1B ASM · ἀπαίδευτοςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἀπαίδευτος: rendered 'untaught' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clauses→ coordinationκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
νῦνnowD · νῦνadverb shaping the clause or phrase→ discourse pivot to present applicationνῦν: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
πῦρfireN3 ASN · πῦρnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeπῦρ: rendered 'fire' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὑπεναντίουςadversariesA1A APM · ὑπεναντίοςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeὑπεναντίος: rendered 'adversaries' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἔδεταιwill devourVF FMI3S · ἐσθίωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardἐσθίω: verbal form rendered 'will devour' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
12
κύριε ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν εἰρήνην δὸς ἡμῖν πάντα γὰρ ἀπέδωκας ἡμῖν
O Lord our God, give us peace, for you have repaid all things to us.
The community's plea for peace stands on the conviction that the Lord has already acted on its behalf. Peace is requested as the fitting form of divine completion.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςvocative element used in direct address→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeκύριος: rendered 'Lord' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁvocative element used in direct address→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
θεὸςθεόςN2 NSM · θεόςvocative element used in direct address→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeθεός: rendered 'θεός' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἡμῶνourRP GP · ἐγώgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἐγώ: rendered 'our' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
εἰρήνηνpeaceN1 ASF · εἰρήνηaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeεἰρήνη: rendered 'peace' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
δὸςgiveVO AAD2S · δίδωμιmain verb issuing command or summons→ imperative force directing the hearer to actδίδωμι: verbal form rendered 'give' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ἡμῖνusRP DP · ἐγώdative complement marking reference, means, or location→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἐγώ: rendered 'us' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
πάνταall thingsA3 APN · πᾶςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionπᾶς: rendered 'all things' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
γὰρforX · γάρfunction word shaping the local clause or phrase relation→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeγάρ: lexical item functioning here as function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation.
ἀπέδωκαςyou repaidVAI AAI2S · δίδωμι + ἀποverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ aorist indicative presenting the action as a completed wholeδίδωμι + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'you repaid' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ἡμῖνusRP DP · ἐγώdative complement marking reference, means, or location→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἐγώ: rendered 'us' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
13
κύριε ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν κτῆσαι ἡμᾶς κύριε ἐκτὸς σοῦ ἄλλον οὐκ οἴδαμεν τὸ ὄνομά σου ὀνομάζομεν
O Lord our God, acquire us; O Lord, besides you we know no other; we name your name.
The prayer turns into exclusive confession: no other lord is acknowledged, and only the Lord's name is truly named. The canticle binds belonging and invocation together.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςvocative element used in direct address→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeκύριος: rendered 'Lord' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁvocative element used in direct address→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
θεὸςθεόςN2 NSM · θεόςvocative element used in direct address→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeθεός: rendered 'θεός' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἡμῶνourRP GP · ἐγώgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἐγώ: rendered 'our' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
κτῆσαιpossessVA AMD2S · κτάομαιmain verb issuing command or summons→ imperative force directing the hearer to actκτάομαι: to acquire or possess; in prayer the people ask the Lord to take possession of them as his own.
ἡμᾶςusRP AP · ἐγώaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἐγώ: rendered 'us' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςvocative element used in direct address→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeκύριος: rendered 'Lord' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐκτὸςapart fromP · ἐκτόςpreposition introducing a phrase relation→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἐκτός: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
σοῦyouRP GS · σύgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeσύ: rendered 'you' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἄλλονanotherRD ASM · ἄλλοςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἄλλος: rendered 'another' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverb shaping the clause or phrase→ adverbial nuanceοὐ: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
οἴδαμενwe knowVX XAI1P · οἶδαverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeοἶδα: verbal form rendered 'we know' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὄνομάnameN3M ASN · ὄνομαaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeὄνομα: rendered 'name' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeσύ: rendered 'your' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὀνομάζομενwe call onV1 PAI1P · ὀνομάζωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ present verbal form depicting ongoing or characteristic actionὀνομάζω: verbal form rendered 'we call on' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
14
οἱ δὲ νεκροὶ ζωὴν οὐ μὴ ἴδωσιν οὐδὲ ἰατροὶ οὐ μὴ ἀναστήσουσιν διὰ τοῦτο ἐπήγαγες καὶ ἀπώλεσας καὶ ἦρας πᾶν ἄρσεν αὐτῶν
But the dead shall not see life, nor shall physicians raise them; therefore you brought upon them and destroyed them, and you took away all their males.
The dead rulers who stood against God do not return. Their destruction clears the field of rival powers and underlines the finality of divine judgment against them.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
δὲbutX · δέfunction word shaping the local clause or phrase relation→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeδέ: lexical item functioning here as function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation.
νεκροὶdeadN2 NPM · νεκρόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeνεκρός: rendered 'dead' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ζωὴνlifeN1 ASF · ζωήaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeζωή: rendered 'life' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
οὐnotD · οὐadverb shaping the clause or phrase→ simple negationοὐ: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
μὴnotD · μήadverb shaping the clause or phrase→ prohibitive / negativeμή: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἴδωσινthey may seeVB AAS3P · ὁράωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ subjunctive or optative force expressing wish, purpose, or projected actionὁράω: verbal form rendered 'they may see' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
οὐδὲnorC · οὐδέconnective linking words or clauses→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeοὐδέ: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἰατροὶphysiciansN2 NPM · ἰατρόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἰατροί: physicians or healers; their inability to raise the dead heightens the finality of judgment in contrast to the resurrection promise of verse 19.
οὐnotD · οὐadverb shaping the clause or phrase→ simple negationοὐ: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
μὴnotD · μήadverb shaping the clause or phrase→ prohibitive / negativeμή: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἀναστήσουσινraiseVF FAI3P · ἵστημι + ἀναverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἵστημι + ἀνα: verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of this clause.
διὰbecause ofP · διάpreposition introducing a phrase relation→ relation marked by the governing prepositionδιά: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
τοῦτοthisRD ASN · οὗτοςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeοὗτος: rendered 'this' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐπήγαγεςyou brought onVBI AAI2S · ἄγω + ἐπιverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ aorist indicative presenting the action as a completed wholeἄγω + ἐπι: verbal form rendered 'you brought on' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clauses→ coordinationκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἀπώλεσαςyou destroyedVAI AAI2S · ὀλλύω + ἀποverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ aorist indicative presenting the action as a completed wholeὀλλύω + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'you destroyed' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clauses→ coordinationκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἦραςyou removedVAI AAI2S · αἴρωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ aorist indicative presenting the action as a completed wholeαἴρω: verbal form rendered 'you removed' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
πᾶνeveryA3 ASN · πᾶςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionπᾶς: rendered 'every' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἄρσενmaleA3 ASN · ἄρσηνaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἄρσην: rendered 'male' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτός: rendered 'their' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
15
πρόσθες αὐτοῖς κακά κύριε πρόσθες κακὰ τοῖς ἐνδόξοις τῆς γῆς
Add evils to them, O Lord; add evils to the glorious ones of the earth.
The prayer does not soften the chapter's severity; it asks for further judgment upon the earth's honored ones. Glory without righteousness becomes a target rather than a refuge.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
πρόσθεςaddVE AAD2S · τίθημι + προςmain verb issuing command or summons→ imperative force directing the hearer to actτίθημι + προς: verbal form rendered 'add' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
αὐτοῖςto themRD DPM · αὐτόςdative complement marking reference, means, or location→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτός: rendered 'to them' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
κακάevilsA1 APN · κακόςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeκακός: rendered 'evils' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςvocative element used in direct address→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeκύριος: rendered 'Lord' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
πρόσθεςaddVE AAD2S · τίθημι + προςmain verb issuing command or summons→ imperative force directing the hearer to actτίθημι + προς: verbal form rendered 'add' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
κακὰevilsA1 APN · κακόςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeκακός: rendered 'evils' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
τοῖςto theRA DPM · ὁdative complement marking reference, means, or location→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'to the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνδόξοιςglorious onesA1B DPM · ἔνδοξοςdative complement marking reference, means, or location→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἔνδοξος: rendered 'glorious ones' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
γῆςearthN1 GSF · γῆgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeγῆ: rendered 'earth' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
16
κύριε ἐν θλίψει ἐμνήσθην σου ἐν θλίψει μικρᾷ ἡ παιδεία σου ἡμῖν
O Lord, in affliction I remembered you; in slight affliction your discipline was upon us.
Affliction becomes the setting in which the Lord is remembered. Even slight chastening is interpreted as divine discipline meant to turn the people back toward him.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςvocative element used in direct address→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeκύριος: rendered 'Lord' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a phrase relation→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
θλίψειafflictionN3I DSF · θλῖψιςdative complement marking reference, means, or location→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeθλῖψις: rendered 'affliction' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐμνήσθηνI rememberedVSI API1S · μιμνήσκωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeμιμνήσκω: verbal form rendered 'I remembered' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeσύ: rendered 'your' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a phrase relation→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
θλίψειafflictionN3I DSF · θλῖψιςdative complement marking reference, means, or location→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeθλῖψις: rendered 'affliction' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
μικρᾷsmallA1A DSF · μικρόςdative complement marking reference, means, or location→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeμικρός: rendered 'small' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
παιδείαdisciplineN1A NSF · παιδείαnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeπαιδεία: rendered 'discipline' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeσύ: rendered 'your' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἡμῖνusRP DP · ἐγώdative complement marking reference, means, or location→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἐγώ: rendered 'us' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
17
καὶ ὡς ἡ ὠδίνουσα ἐγγίζει τοῦ τεκεῖν καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ ὠδῖνι αὐτῆς ἐκέκραξεν οὕτως ἐγενήθημεν τῷ ἀγαπητῷ σου
And as a woman in labor draws near to give birth and cries out in her travail, so we became to your beloved.
The laboring woman becomes the image of Israel's pressured condition. The people are brought to the edge of birth-anguish as they await what God alone can bring forth.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clauses→ coordinationκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ὡςasC · ὡςadverb shaping the clause or phrase→ coordinationὡς: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὠδίνουσαwoman in laborV1 · παπνσφ ὠδίνωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeπαπνσφ ὠδίνω: verbal form rendered 'woman in labor' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ἐγγίζειdraws nearV1 PAI3S · ἐγγίζωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ present verbal form depicting ongoing or characteristic actionἐγγίζω: verbal form rendered 'draws near' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
τοῦof theRA GSN · ὁgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'of the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
τεκεῖνto give birthVB AAN · τίκτωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeτίκτω: verbal form rendered 'to give birth' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clauses→ coordinationκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a phrase relation→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
τῇon theRA DSF · ὁdative complement marking reference, means, or location→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'on the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὠδῖνιlabor painN3 DSF · ὠδίνdative complement marking reference, means, or location→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeὠδίν: rendered 'labor pain' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῆςherRD GSF · αὐτόςgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτός: rendered 'her' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐκέκραξενcried outVAI AAI3S · κράζωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ aorist indicative presenting the action as a completed wholeκράζω: verbal form rendered 'cried out' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
οὕτωςthusD · οὕτωςadverb shaping the clause or phrase→ adverbial nuanceοὕτως: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἐγενήθημενwe becameVCI API1P · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ verbal form contributing the clause’s actionγίγνομαι: verbal form rendered 'we became' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁdative complement marking reference, means, or location→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἀγαπητῷbelovedA1 DSM · ἀγαπητόςdative complement marking reference, means, or location→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἀγαπητός: rendered 'beloved' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeσύ: rendered 'your' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
18
διὰ τὸν φόβον σου κύριε ἐν γαστρὶ ἐλάβομεν καὶ ὠδινήσαμεν καὶ ἐτέκομεν πνεῦμα σωτηρίας σου ἐποιήσαμεν ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς οὐ πεσούμεθα ἀλλὰ πεσοῦνται οἱ ἐνοικοῦντες ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς
Because of your fear, O Lord, we conceived in the womb and travailed and gave birth; we brought forth the spirit of your salvation upon the earth. We shall not fall, but those dwelling upon the earth shall fall.
The communal voice confesses travail under the Lord's fear and links it to salvation struggling to appear in history. The verse ends in sharp antithesis: the faithful will stand while the earth-dwellers fall.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
διὰthroughP · διάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionδιά: preposition introducing its complement and marking relation such as place, direction, source, or reference.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
φόβονfearN2 ASM · φόβοςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeφόβος: fear.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςsubstantive functioning within the clause according to context→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeκύριος: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a phrase relation→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
γαστρὶwombN3 DSF · γαστήρdative complement marking reference, means, or location→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeγαστήρ: rendered 'womb' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐλάβομενwe conceivedVBI AAI1P · λαμβάνωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ aorist indicative presenting the action as a completed wholeλαμβάνω: verbal form rendered 'we conceived' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clauses→ coordinationκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ὠδινήσαμενwe laboredVA AAI1P · ὠδίνωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ aorist indicative presenting the action as a completed wholeὠδίνω: verbal form rendered 'we labored' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clauses→ coordinationκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἐτέκομενwe gave birthVBI AAI1P · τίκτωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ aorist indicative presenting the action as a completed wholeτίκτω: verbal form rendered 'we gave birth' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
πνεῦμαspiritN3M ASN · πνεῦμαaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeπνεῦμα: rendered 'spirit' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
σωτηρίαςof salvationN1A GSF · σωτηρίαgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeσωτηρία: rendered 'of salvation' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeσύ: rendered 'your' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐποιήσαμενwe wroughtVAI AAI1P · ποιέωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ aorist indicative presenting the action as a completed wholeποιέω: verbal form rendered 'we wrought' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a phrase relation→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
γῆςearthN1 GSF · γῆgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeγῆ: rendered 'earth' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
οὐnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clause→ simple negationοὐ: 'not'
πεσούμεθαwe shall fallVF2 FMI1P · πίπτωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeπίπτω: verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of this clause.
ἀλλὰbutC · ἀλλάconnective linking words or clauses→ coordinationἀλλά: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
πεσοῦνταιthey will fallVF2 FMI3P · πίπτωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardπίπτω: verbal form rendered 'they will fall' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνοικοῦντεςthose dwellingV2 · παπνπμ οἰκέω + ἐνverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ participleπαπνπμ οἰκέω + ἐν: verbal form rendered 'those dwelling' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a phrase relation→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
γῆςearthN1 GSF · γῆgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeγῆ: rendered 'earth' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
19
ἀναστήσονται οἱ νεκροί καὶ ἐγερθήσονται οἱ ἐν τοῖς μνημείοις καὶ εὐφρανθήσονται οἱ ἐν τῇ γῇ ἡ γὰρ δρόσος ἡ παρὰ σοῦ ἴαμα αὐτοῖς ἐστιν ἡ δὲ γῆ τῶν ἀσεβῶν πεσεῖται
The dead will rise, and those in the tombs will be awakened and will be glad; for the dew from you is healing for them, but the land of the ungodly will fall.
Resurrection hope breaks into the canticle directly. The Lord's dew is healing life for the dead, while the land belonging to the ungodly collapses instead of rising.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
ἀναστήσονταιthey will riseVF FMI3P · ἵστημι + ἀναverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardἵστημι + ἀνα: verbal form rendered 'they will rise' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
νεκροίdeadN2 NPM · νεκρόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeνεκρός: rendered 'dead' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clauses→ coordinationκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἐγερθήσονταιthey will be raisedVC FPI3P · ἐγείρωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardἐγείρω: verbal form rendered 'they will be raised' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a phrase relation→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
τοῖςto theRA DPM · ὁdative complement marking reference, means, or location→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'to the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
μνημείοιςtombsN2N DPN · μνημεῖονdative complement marking reference, means, or location→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeμνημεῖον: rendered 'tombs' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clauses→ coordinationκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
εὐφρανθήσονταιthey will rejoiceVC FPI3P · εὐφραίνωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardεὐφραίνω: verbal form rendered 'they will rejoice' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a phrase relation→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
τῇon theRA DSF · ὁdative complement marking reference, means, or location→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'on the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
γῇearthN1 DSF · γῆdative complement marking reference, means, or location→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeγῆ: rendered 'earth' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
γὰρforX · γάρfunction word shaping the local clause or phrase relation→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeγάρ: lexical item functioning here as function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation.
δρόσοςdewN2 NSF · δρόσοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeδρόσος: rendered 'dew' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
παρὰfrom besideP · παράpreposition introducing a phrase relation→ relation marked by the governing prepositionπαρά: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
σοῦyouRP GS · σύgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeσύ: rendered 'you' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἴαμαhealingN3M NSN · ἴαμαnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἴαμα: rendered 'healing' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτοῖςto themRD DPM · αὐτόςdative complement marking reference, means, or location→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτός: rendered 'to them' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐστινisV9 PAI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ present verbal form depicting ongoing or characteristic actionεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'is' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
δὲbutX · δέfunction word shaping the local clause or phrase relation→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeδέ: lexical item functioning here as function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation.
γῆlandN1 NSF · γῆnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeγῆ: rendered 'land' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
τῶνof theRA GPM · ὁgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'of the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἀσεβῶνungodlyA3H GPM · ἀσεβήςgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἀσεβής: rendered 'ungodly' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
πεσεῖταιwill fallVF FMI3S · πίπτωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardπίπτω: verbal form rendered 'will fall' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
20
βάδιζε λαός μου εἴσελθε εἰς τὰ ταμίειά σου ἀπόκλεισον τὴν θύραν σου ἀποκρύβηθι μικρὸν ὅσον ὅσον ἕως ἂν παρέλθῃ ἡ ὀργὴ κυρίου προσευχὴ Ιωνα
Go, my people, enter into your chambers, shut your door, hide yourself for a little while, for a little while, until the wrath of the Lord passes. Prayer of Jonah.
The close becomes a protective summons: God's people are told to hide only for a little while until wrath passes. The appended Jonah heading turns the page within the Odes collection to the next prayer-song.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
βάδιζεgoV1 PAD2S · βαδίζωmain verb issuing command or summons→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeβαδίζω: verbal form rendered 'go' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
λαόςpeopleN2 NSM · λαόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeλαός: rendered 'people' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἐγώ: rendered 'my' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
εἴσελθεenterVB AAD2S · ἔρχομαι + εἰςmain verb issuing command or summons→ imperative force directing the hearer to actἔρχομαι + εἰς: verbal form rendered 'enter' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition introducing a phrase relation→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ταμίειάchambersN2N APN · ταμιεῖονaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeταμιεῖον: inner chamber or storeroom; the command to enter these rooms evokes brief, protected concealment during wrath.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeσύ: rendered 'your' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἀπόκλεισονshutVA AAD2S · κλείω + ἀποmain verb issuing command or summons→ imperative force directing the hearer to actκλείω + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'shut' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
θύρανdoorN1A ASF · θύραaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeθύρα: rendered 'door' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeσύ: rendered 'your' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἀποκρύβηθιhide yourselfVC APD2S · κρύπτω + ἀποverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeκρύπτω + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'hide yourself' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
μικρὸνa littleA1A ASM · μικρόςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeμικρός: rendered 'a little' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὅσονfor as much asA1 ASM · ὅσοςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeὅσος: rendered 'for as much as' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὅσονfor as much asA1 ASM · ὅσοςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeὅσος: rendered 'for as much as' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἕωςas far asP · ἕωςpreposition introducing a phrase relation→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἕως: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἂνuntilX · ἄνfunction word shaping the local clause or phrase relation→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeἄν: lexical item functioning here as function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation.
παρέλθῃpasses byVB AAS3S · ἔρχομαι + παραverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ subjunctive or optative force expressing wish, purpose, or projected actionἔρχομαι + παρα: verbal form rendered 'passes by' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: rendered 'the' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὀργὴwrathN1 NSF · ὀργήnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeὀργή: rendered 'wrath' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
κυρίουof the LordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitival modifier within the phrase or clause→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeκύριος: rendered 'of the Lord' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
προσευχὴprayerN1 NSF · προσευχήsubject nominative→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeπροσευχή: "prayer"; the closing priestly prayer ascends from Jerusalem to God's holy dwelling in heaven.
ΙωναJonahN GSM · Ιωναadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ judgment, discipline, and resurrection hopeΙωνα: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.