βίβλος λόγων Τωβιτ τοῦ Τωβιηλ τοῦ Ανανιηλ τοῦ Αδουηλ τοῦ Γαβαηλ ἐκ τοῦ σπέρματος Ασιηλ ἐκ τῆς φυλῆς Νεφθαλιμ
The book of the words of Tobit, son of Tobiel, son of Ananiel, son of Aduel, son of Gabael, from the seed of Asiel, of the tribe of Naphtali,
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
ὃς ᾐχμαλωτεύθη ἐν ἡμέραις Ενεμεσσαρου τοῦ βασιλέως Ἀσσυρίων ἐκ Θισβης ἥ ἐστιν ἐκ δεξιῶν Κυδιως τῆς Νεφθαλιμ ἐν τῇ Γαλιλαίᾳ ὑπεράνω Ασηρ
who was taken captive in the days of Enemessar king of the Assyrians from Thisbe, which is to the south of Kydios of Naphtali, in Galilee above Asher.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
ἐγὼ Τωβιτ ὁδοῖς ἀληθείας ἐπορευόμην καὶ δικαιοσύνης πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας τῆς ζωῆς μου καὶ ἐλεημοσύνας πολλὰς ἐποίησα τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς μου καὶ τῷ ἔθνει τοῖς συμπορευθεῖσιν μετ' ἐμοῦ εἰς χώραν Ἀσσυρίων εἰς Νινευη
I, Tobit, walked in ways of truth and righteousness all the days of my life, and I performed many acts of mercy for my brothers and for my nation who had gone with me into the land of the Assyrians, into Nineveh.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
καὶ ὅτε ἤμην ἐν τῇ χώρᾳ μου ἐν τῇ γῇ Ισραηλ νεωτέρου μου ὄντος πᾶσα φυλὴ τοῦ Νεφθαλιμ τοῦ πατρός μου ἀπέστη ἀπὸ τοῦ οἴκου Ιεροσολύμων τῆς ἐκλεγείσης ἀπὸ πασῶν τῶν φυλῶν Ισραηλ εἰς τὸ θυσιάζειν πάσας τὰς φυλάς καὶ ἡγιάσθη ὁ ναὸς τῆς κατασκηνώσεως τοῦ ὑψίστου καὶ ᾠκοδομήθη εἰς πάσας τὰς γενεὰς τοῦ αἰῶνος
And when I was in my own country, in the land of Israel, while I was still young, the whole tribe of Naphtali my father departed from the house of Jerusalem, the city chosen out of all the tribes of Israel for all the tribes to sacrifice there, and the temple of the dwelling of the Most High was sanctified and built for all generations forever.
Word-by-word analysis· 55 words
καὶ πᾶσαι αἱ φυλαὶ αἱ συναποστᾶσαι ἔθυον τῇ Βααλ τῇ δαμάλει καὶ ὁ οἶκος Νεφθαλιμ τοῦ πατρός μου
And all the tribes that had apostatized were sacrificing to Baal the heifer, including the house of Naphtali my father.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
κἀγὼ μόνος ἐπορευόμην πλεονάκις εἰς Ιεροσόλυμα ἐν ταῖς ἑορταῖς καθὼς γέγραπται παντὶ τῷ Ισραηλ ἐν προστάγματι αἰωνίῳ τὰς ἀπαρχὰς καὶ τὰς δεκάτας τῶν γενημάτων καὶ τὰς πρωτοκουρίας ἔχων
But I alone often went to Jerusalem at the feasts, as it is written for all Israel in an eternal ordinance, having the firstfruits and the tithes of the produce and the first shearings,
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶ ἐδίδουν αὐτὰς τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν τοῖς υἱοῖς Ααρων πρὸς τὸ θυσιαστήριον πάντων τῶν γενημάτων τὴν δεκάτην ἐδίδουν τοῖς υἱοῖς Λευι τοῖς θεραπεύουσιν ἐν Ιερουσαλημ καὶ τὴν δευτέραν δεκάτην ἀπεπρατιζόμην καὶ ἐπορευόμην καὶ ἐδαπάνων αὐτὰ ἐν Ιεροσολύμοις καθ' ἕκαστον ἐνιαυτόν
and I would give them to the priests, the sons of Aaron, for the altar. I would give the tenth of all the produce to the sons of Levi who served in Jerusalem, and I would sell the second tenth and go and spend it in Jerusalem year by year.
Word-by-word analysis· 39 words
καὶ τὴν τρίτην ἐδίδουν οἷς καθήκει καθὼς ἐνετείλατο Δεββωρα ἡ μήτηρ τοῦ πατρός μου διότι ὀρφανὸς κατελείφθην ὑπὸ τοῦ πατρός μου
And the third I would give to those to whom it belonged, as Deborah the mother of my father had commanded, because I had been left an orphan by my father.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ ὅτε ἐγενόμην ἀνήρ ἔλαβον Ανναν γυναῖκα ἐκ τοῦ σπέρματος τῆς πατριᾶς ἡμῶν καὶ ἐγέννησα ἐξ αὐτῆς Τωβιαν
And when I became a man, I took Anna as wife from the seed of our kindred, and I begot Tobias by her.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ ὅτε ᾐχμαλωτίσθην εἰς Νινευη πάντες οἱ ἀδελφοί μου καὶ οἱ ἐκ τοῦ γένους μου ἤσθιον ἐκ τῶν ἄρτων τῶν ἐθνῶν
And when I was taken captive into Nineveh, all my brothers and those of my kindred were eating the foods of the Gentiles.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ἐγὼ δὲ συνετήρησα τὴν ψυχήν μου μὴ φαγεῖν
But I kept watch over my soul so as not to eat,
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
καθότι ἐμεμνήμην τοῦ θεοῦ ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ψυχῇ μου
because I remembered God with my whole soul.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶ ἔδωκεν ὁ ὕψιστος χάριν καὶ μορφὴν ἐνώπιον Ενεμεσσαρου καὶ ἤμην αὐτοῦ ἀγοραστής
And the Most High gave me favor and good appearance before Enemessar, and I was his purchasing agent.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
καὶ ἐπορευόμην εἰς τὴν Μηδίαν καὶ παρεθέμην Γαβαήλῳ τῷ ἀδελφῷ Γαβρια ἐν Ραγοις τῆς Μηδίας ἀργυρίου τάλαντα δέκα
And I used to travel into Media, and I deposited with Gabael, brother of Gabri, in Rages of Media, ten talents of silver.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ ὅτε ἀπέθανεν Ενεμεσσαρος ἐβασίλευσεν Σενναχηριμ ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἀντ' αὐτοῦ καὶ αἱ ὁδοὶ αὐτοῦ ἠκαταστάτησαν καὶ οὐκέτι ἠδυνάσθην πορευθῆναι εἰς τὴν Μηδίαν
And when Enemessar died, Sennacherib his son reigned in his place, and his affairs became unsettled, and I was no longer able to travel into Media.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶ ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις Ενεμεσσαρου ἐλεημοσύνας πολλὰς ἐποίουν τοῖς ἀδελφοῖς μου
And in the days of Enemessar I was doing many acts of mercy for my brothers.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
τοὺς ἄρτους μου ἐδίδουν τοῖς πεινῶσιν καὶ τὰ ἱμάτιά μου τοῖς γυμνοῖς καὶ εἴ τινα ἐκ τοῦ γένους μου ἐθεώρουν τεθνηκότα καὶ ἐρριμμένον ὀπίσω τοῦ τείχους Νινευη ἔθαπτον αὐτόν
I would give my loaves to the hungry and my garments to the naked, and if I saw any of my kindred dead and thrown behind the wall of Nineveh, I would bury him.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶ εἴ τινα ἀπέκτεινεν Σενναχηριμ ὁ βασιλεύς ὅτε ἦλθεν φεύγων ἐκ τῆς Ιουδαίας ἔθαψα αὐτοὺς κλέπτων πολλοὺς γὰρ ἀπέκτεινεν ἐν τῷ θυμῷ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐζητήθη ὑπὸ τοῦ βασιλέως τὰ σώματα καὶ οὐχ εὑρέθη
And if Sennacherib the king killed any when he came fleeing from Judea, I buried them secretly, for in his wrath he killed many, and the bodies were sought by the king and were not found.
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
πορευθεὶς δὲ εἷς τῶν ἐν Νινευη ὑπέδειξε τῷ βασιλεῖ περὶ ἐμοῦ ὅτι θάπτω αὐτούς καὶ ἐκρύβην ἐπιγνοὺς δὲ ὅτι ζητοῦμαι ἀποθανεῖν φοβηθεὶς ἀνεχώρησα
But one of those in Nineveh went and informed the king about me, that I was burying them, and I hid myself; and when I learned that I was being sought to be put to death, I withdrew in fear.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶ διηρπάγη πάντα τὰ ὑπάρχοντά μου καὶ οὐ κατελείφθη μοι οὐδὲν πλὴν Αννας τῆς γυναικός μου καὶ Τωβιου τοῦ υἱοῦ μου
And all my possessions were plundered, and nothing was left to me except Anna my wife and Tobias my son.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ οὐ διῆλθον ἡμέραι πεντήκοντα ἕως οὗ ἀπέκτειναν αὐτὸν οἱ δύο υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔφυγον εἰς τὰ ὄρη Αραρατ καὶ ἐβασίλευσεν Σαχερδονος ὁ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ἀντ' αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔταξεν Αχιαχαρον τὸν Αναηλ υἱὸν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ μου ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν ἐκλογιστίαν τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπὶ πᾶσαν τὴν διοίκησιν
And not fifty days passed until his two sons killed him, and they fled into the mountains of Ararat, and Esarhaddon his son reigned in his place and appointed Ahikar son of Anael, my brother's son, over all the accounts of his kingdom and over all the administration.
Word-by-word analysis· 48 words
καὶ ἠξίωσεν Αχιαχαρος περὶ ἐμοῦ καὶ ἦλθον εἰς Νινευη Αχιαχαρος δὲ ἦν ὁ οἰνοχόος καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ δακτυλίου καὶ διοικητὴς καὶ ἐκλογιστής καὶ κατέστησεν αὐτὸν ὁ Σαχερδονος ἐκ δευτέρας ἦν δὲ ἐξάδελφός μου
And Ahikar interceded for me, and I came into Nineveh. Now Ahikar was cupbearer and keeper of the signet and administrator and accountant, and Esarhaddon appointed him second in rank; and he was my cousin.