1
καὶ ἔστησεν Δαυιδ ὁ βασιλεὺς καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες τῆς δυνάμεως εἰς τὰ ἔργα τοὺς υἱοὺς Ασαφ καὶ Αιμαν καὶ Ιδιθων τοὺς ἀποφθεγγομένους ἐν κινύραις καὶ ἐν νάβλαις καὶ ἐν κυμβάλοις καὶ ἐγένετο ὁ ἀριθμὸς αὐτῶν κατὰ κεφαλὴν αὐτῶν ἐργαζομένων ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις αὐτῶν
And David the king and the commanders of the force appointed for the services the sons of Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun, those who uttered inspired song with lyres, harps, and cymbals; and their number, head by head, of those working in their services was as follows.
The chapter opens by linking court authority and liturgical service. Musical ministry is not casual ornament but a publicly ordered work entrusted to named houses.
Word-by-word analysis· 43 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἔστησενset/standVAI AAI3S · ἵστημιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ perfectiveἵστημι: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
ΔαυιδDavidN NSM · Δαυίδproper name within the list or clauseΔαυιδ: indeclinable
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βασιλεὺςkingN3V NSM · βασιλεύςhead noun within the clauseβασιλεύς: 'king'; the royal title borne by Saul or David in these chapters.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
οἱtheyRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἄρχοντεςrulersN3 NPM · ἄρχωνcommon noun within the clauseἄρχων: 'chief'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῆςthatRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
δυνάμεωςforce / powerN3I GSF · δύναμιςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionδύναμις: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'into / to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τὰthe / thoseRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἔργαworksN2N APN · ἔργονcommon noun within the clauseἔργον: 'works'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοὺςthe onesRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
υἱοὺςsonsN2 APM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΑσαφAsaphN GSM · Ασαφsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextAsaph: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑιμανAimanN GSM · Αιμανproper name or indeclinable itemHeman: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙδιθωνJeduthunN GSM · Ιδιθωνsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextJeduthun: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
τοὺςthe onesRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀποφθεγγομένουςutter inspired songV1 · παπαπμ φθέγγομαι + ἀποparticiple→ participial/imperfectiveφθέγγομαι + ἀπο: 'utter inspired song'.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
κινύραιςlyresN1A DPF · κινύραdative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrumentκινύρα: 'lyre / harp'
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
νάβλαιςharps / lutesN1A DPF · νάβλαdative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrumentνάβλα: 'nabla / harp / lute'
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
κυμβάλοιςcymbalsN2N DPN · κύμβαλονdative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrumentκύμβαλον: 'cymbal'
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐγένετοit happenedVBI AMI3S · γίγνομαιfinite verb advancing the clause→ perfectiveγίγνομαι: 'it happened'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀριθμὸςnumberN2 NSM · ἀριθμόςcommon noun within the clauseἀριθμός: 'number'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
κατὰby / according toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατά: 'according to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
κεφαλὴνheadN1 ASF · κεφαλήcommon noun within the clauseκεφαλή: 'head'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ἐργαζομένωνworkV1 · πμπγπμ ἐργάζομαιparticiple→ participial/imperfectiveἐργάζομαι: 'work'.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοῖςthe onesRA DPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἔργοιςworksN2N DPN · ἔργονcommon noun within the clauseἔργον: 'works'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
2
υἱοὶ Ασαφ Ζακχουρ καὶ Ιωσηφ καὶ Ναθανιας καὶ Εραηλ υἱοὶ Ασαφ ἐχόμενοι Ασαφ τοῦ προφήτου ἐχόμενοι τοῦ βασιλέως
The sons of Asaph: Zaccur, Joseph, Nethaniah, and Jesharelah, sons of Asaph, attending upon Asaph the prophet, attending at the king’s direction.
Asaph’s house is marked not merely as musical but as prophetic, and its work is explicitly coordinated with royal oversight.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΑσαφAsaphN GSM · Ασαφsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextAsaph: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
ΖακχουρZakchoyrN NSM · Ζακχουρproper-name item in the genealogical chainΖακχουρ: transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Simeonite register; Chronicles preserves such names as the carriers of clan, place, and lineage memory.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙωσηφJosephN NSM · Ιωσηφproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJoseph: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΝαθανιαςNethaniahN1T NSM · Ναθανιαςnominative term in clause/listNethaniah: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΕραηλJesharelahN NSM · Εραηλproper name or indeclinable itemJesharelah: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΑσαφAsaphN GSM · Ασαφsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextAsaph: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
ἐχόμενοιpmpdsph echoV1 · πμπνπμ ἔχωparticiple→ participial/imperfectiveπμπδσφ ἔχω: 'pmpdsph echo'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΑσαφAsaphN GSM · Ασαφsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextAsaph: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
προφήτουprophetN1M GSM · προφήτηςgenitive dependentπροφήτης: 'prophet'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἐχόμενοιpmpdsph echoV1 · πμπνπμ ἔχωparticiple→ participial/imperfectiveπμπδσφ ἔχω: 'pmpdsph echo'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βασιλέωςkingN3V GSM · βασιλεύςhead noun within the clauseβασιλεύς: 'king'; the royal title borne by Saul or David in these chapters.
3
τῷ Ιδιθων υἱοὶ Ιδιθων Γοδολια καὶ Σουρι καὶ Ισαια καὶ Σεμεϊ καὶ Ασαβια καὶ Ματταθιας ἕξ μετὰ τὸν πατέρα αὐτῶν Ιδιθων ἐν κινύρᾳ ἀνακρουόμενοι ἐξομολόγησιν καὶ αἴνεσιν τῷ κυρίῳ
For Jeduthun: the sons of Jeduthun were Gedaliah, Zeri, Jeshaiah, Shimei, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under their father Jeduthun, playing the lyre for thanksgiving and praise to the Lord.
The Greek emphasizes both instrument and function: the lyre accompanies confession and praise, not performance for its own sake.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΙδιθωνJeduthunN DSM · Ιδιθωνproper name or indeclinable itemJeduthun: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΙδιθωνJeduthunN GSM · Ιδιθωνsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextJeduthun: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
ΓοδολιαGedaliahN NSM · Γοδολιαproper name or indeclinable itemGedaliah: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΣουριZeriN NSM · Σουριproper name or indeclinable itemZeri: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙσαιαIsaiaN NSM · Ισαιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerIsaia: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΣεμεϊSemeiN NSM · Σεμεϊproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerSemei: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑσαβιαAsabiaN NSM · Ασαβιαproper name or indeclinable itemHashabiah: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜατταθιαςMattithiahN NSM · Ματταθιαςproper name or indeclinable itemMattithiah: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
ἕξsixM · ἕξcommon noun within the clauseἕξ: 'six'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionμετά: 'with / after'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πατέραfatherN3 ASM · πατήρaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementπατήρ: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ΙδιθωνJeduthunN ASM · Ιδιθωνproper name or indeclinable itemJeduthun: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
κινύρᾳlyresN1A DSF · κινύραdative complementκινύρα: 'lyre / harp'
ἀνακρουόμενοιplayV1 · πμπνπμ κρούω + ἀναparticiple→ participial/imperfectiveκρούω + ἀνα: 'play'.
ἐξομολόγησινthanksgivingN3I ASF · ἐξομολόγησιςaccusative complementἐξομολόγησις: 'thanksgiving'.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
αἴνεσινpraiseN3I ASF · αἴνεσιςaccusative complementαἴνεσις: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κυρίῳLORDN2 DSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: the standard Septuagint rendering of the divine name; here the LORD is the decisive agent behind judgment, appointment, and deliverance.
4
τῷ Αιμανι υἱοὶ Αιμαν Βουκιας καὶ Μανθανιας καὶ Αζαραηλ καὶ Σουβαηλ καὶ Ιεριμωθ καὶ Ανανιας καὶ Ανανι καὶ Ηλιαθα καὶ Γοδολλαθι καὶ Ρωμεμθι-ωδ καὶ Ιεσβακασα καὶ Μαλληθι καὶ Ωθηρι καὶ Μεαζωθ
For Heman: the sons of Heman were Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Azarel, Shubael, Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, Romamti-ezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Othni, and Mahazioth.
Heman’s unusually large household anticipates the prominence granted it in the following verse.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΑιμανιHemanN DSM · Αιμανιproper name or indeclinable itemHeman: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΑιμανAimanN GSM · Αιμανproper name or indeclinable itemHeman: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
ΒουκιαςBukkiahN1T NSM · Βουκιαςnominative term in clause/listBukkiah: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜανθανιαςMattaniahN1T NSM · Μανθανιαςnominative term in clause/listMattaniah: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑζαραηλAzarelN NSM · Αζαραηλproper name or indeclinable itemAzarel: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΣουβαηλSoybaelN NSM · Σουβαηλproper name or indeclinable element within the sequenceSoybael: transliterated proper name preserved in the narrative or cultic register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙεριμωθJeremothN NSM · Ιεριμωθname-item in the genealogical registerJeremoth: transliterated proper name preserved in this tribal register.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑνανιαςHananiahN1T NSM · Ανανιαςnominative term in clause/listHananiah: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑνανιAnaniN NSM · Ανανιproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAnani: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΗλιαθαEliathaN NSM · Ηλιαθαproper name or indeclinable itemEliatha: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΓοδολλαθιGodollathiN NSM · Γοδολλαθιproper name or indeclinable itemGodollathi: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
Ρωμεμθι-ωδRomamti-ezerN NSM · Ρωμεμθι-ωδproper name or indeclinable itemRomamti-ezer: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙεσβακασαJoshbekashahN NSM · Ιεσβακασαproper name or indeclinable itemJoshbekashah: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜαλληθιMallethiN NSM · Μαλληθιproper name or indeclinable itemMallethi: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΩθηριOthniN NSM · Ωθηριproper name or indeclinable itemOthni: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜεαζωθMahaziothN NSM · Μεαζωθproper name or indeclinable itemMahazioth: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
5
πάντες οὗτοι υἱοὶ τῷ Αιμαν τῷ ἀνακρουομένῳ τῷ βασιλεῖ ἐν λόγοις θεοῦ ὑψῶσαι κέρας καὶ ἔδωκεν ὁ θεὸς τῷ Αιμαν υἱοὺς δέκα τέσσαρας καὶ θυγατέρας τρεῖς
All these were sons of Heman, the king’s musician in the words of God, to exalt the horn; and God gave to Heman fourteen sons and three daughters.
The phrase “in the words of God” gives theological weight to the guild: musical utterance is a medium of revelation and royal worship.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifierπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΑιμανAimanN DSM · Αιμανproper name or indeclinable itemHeman: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀνακρουομένῳplayV1 · πμπδσμ κρούω + ἀναparticiple→ participial/imperfectiveκρούω + ἀνα: 'play'.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βασιλεῖkingN3V DSM · βασιλεύςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationβασιλεύς: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
λόγοιςwordN2 DPM · λόγοςcommon noun within the clauseλόγος: 'word'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's narrative, cultic, or administrative discourse.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: 'God'; the principal divine title, used in direct speech and theological interpretation.
ὑψῶσαιexaltVA AAN · ὑψόωinfinitive→ perfective infinitiveὑψόω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
κέραςhornN3T ASN · κέραςaccusative complementκέρας: 'horn'.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἔδωκενgaveVAI AAI3S · δίδωμιmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeδίδωμι: 'give'
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: 'God'; the principal divine title, used in direct speech and theological interpretation.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΑιμανAimanN DSM · Αιμανproper name or indeclinable itemHeman: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
υἱοὺςsonsN2 APM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
τέσσαραςfourA3 APM · τέσσαρεςadjectival or ordinal modifierτέσσαρες: 'four'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
θυγατέραςdaughtersN3 APF · θυγάτηρaccusative complementθυγάτηρ: 'daughter'
τρεῖςthreeA3 APF · τρεῖςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseτρεῖς: 'three'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's narrative, cultic, or administrative discourse.
6
πάντες οὗτοι μετὰ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτῶν ὑμνῳδοῦντες ἐν οἴκῳ κυρίου ἐν κυμβάλοις καὶ ἐν νάβλαις καὶ ἐν κινύραις ἐχόμενα τοῦ βασιλέως καὶ Ασαφ καὶ Ιδιθων καὶ Αιμανι
All these, under their father, were singing hymns in the house of the Lord with cymbals, harps, and lyres, under the direction of the king, Asaph, Jeduthun, and Heman.
The three houses are now viewed together as a disciplined liturgical body, ordered both by family heads and by the king.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifierπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionμετά: 'with / after'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πατρὸςfatherN3 GSM · πατήρgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπατήρ: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ὑμνῳδοῦντεςsing hymnsV2 · παπνπμ ὑμνῳδέωparticiple→ participial/imperfectiveὑμνῳδέω: 'sing hymns'.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
οἴκῳhouseN2 DSM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
κυρίουof the LORDN2 GSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: the standard Septuagint rendering of the divine name; here the LORD is the decisive agent behind judgment, appointment, and deliverance.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
κυμβάλοιςcymbalsN2N DPN · κύμβαλονdative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrumentκύμβαλον: 'cymbal'
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
νάβλαιςharps / lutesN1A DPF · νάβλαdative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrumentνάβλα: 'nabla / harp / lute'
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
κινύραιςlyresN1A DPF · κινύραdative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrumentκινύρα: 'lyre / harp'
ἐχόμεναpmpdsph echoV1 · πμπαπν ἔχωparticiple→ participial/imperfectiveπμπδσφ ἔχω: 'pmpdsph echo'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βασιλέωςkingN3V GSM · βασιλεύςhead noun within the clauseβασιλεύς: 'king'; the royal title borne by Saul or David in these chapters.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑσαφAsaphN NSM · Ασαφproper name within the list or clauseAsaph: transliterated proper name preserved in this singers' genealogy.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙδιθωνJeduthunN NSM · Ιδιθωνsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextJeduthun: proper name or ethnicon preserved in transliterated Greek form.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑιμανιHemanN NSM · Αιμανιproper name or indeclinable itemHeman: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
7
καὶ ἐγένετο ὁ ἀριθμὸς αὐτῶν μετὰ τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτῶν δεδιδαγμένοι ᾄδειν κυρίῳ πᾶς συνίων διακόσιοι ὀγδοήκοντα καὶ ὀκτώ
And their number, with their brothers trained to sing to the Lord, every one skilled, was two hundred and eighty-eight.
The singer-guild is quantified with precision. Skill is cultivated, counted, and presented as part of faithful worship.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐγένετοit happenedVBI AMI3S · γίγνομαιfinite verb advancing the clause→ perfectiveγίγνομαι: 'it happened'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀριθμὸςnumberN2 NSM · ἀριθμόςcommon noun within the clauseἀριθμός: 'number'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionμετά: 'with / after'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοὺςthe onesRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀδελφοὺςbrothersN2 APM · ἀδελφόςaccusative element functioning as object or goalἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δεδιδαγμένοιtrainedVK · χμπνπμ διδάσκωmain verbal predicate→ verbal action in summary styleδιδάσκω: teach / train; the participial form describes men drilled for war.
ᾄδεινof male singersV1 PAN · ᾄδωinfinitive→ imperfective infinitiveᾄδω: 'sing'
κυρίῳLORDN2 DSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: the standard Septuagint rendering of the divine name; here the LORD is the decisive agent behind judgment, appointment, and deliverance.
πᾶςeveryoneA3 NSM · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifierπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
συνίωνact/doV7 · παπνπμ ἵημι + συνparticiple→ participial/imperfectiveἵημι + συν: verbal form carrying the sense 'act/do' in this chapter's local clause context.
διακόσιοιtwo hundredA1A NPM · διακόσιοιnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemδιακόσιοι: 'two hundred'
ὀγδοήκονταeightyM · ὀγδοήκονταlexical item contributing to the clause or listὀγδοήκοντα: 'eighty'
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ὀκτώeightM · ὀκτώparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or timeὀκτώ: particle or adverb shaping the sentence's discourse force, emphasis, or temporal flow.
8
καὶ ἔβαλον καὶ αὐτοὶ κλήρους ἐφημεριῶν κατὰ τὸν μικρὸν καὶ κατὰ τὸν μέγαν τελείων καὶ μανθανόντων
And they cast lots for the courses, the small as well as the great, the masters together with the learners.
The use of lots prevents prestige from controlling access to service. Mature musicians and learners alike are placed under the same ordering principle.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἔβαλονcastVBI AAI3P · βάλλωfinite verb advancing the clause→ perfectiveβάλλω: 'cast'.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
αὐτοὶtheyRD NPM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as subject or resumptive elementαὐτός: 'they (themselves)'
κλήρουςlotN2 APM · κλῆροςcommon noun within the clauseκλῆρος: 'lot'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's narrative, cultic, or administrative discourse.
ἐφημεριῶνephemeriaN1A GPF · ἐφημερίαgenitive dependentἐφημερία: 'ephemeria'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
κατὰby / according toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατά: 'according to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
μικρὸνsmall / insignificantA1A ASM · μικρόςadjectival modifierμικρός: 'small / little / insignificant'
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
κατὰby / according toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατά: 'according to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
μέγανgreatA1P ASM · μέγαςadjectival modifierμέγας: 'great'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τελείωνcomplete/masterA1A GPM · τέλειοςadjectival modifierτέλειος: 'complete/master'.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
μανθανόντωνlearnV1 · παπγπμ μανθάνωparticiple→ participial/imperfectiveμανθάνω: 'learn'.
9
καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὁ κλῆρος ὁ πρῶτος υἱῶν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφῶν αὐτοῦ τῷ Ασαφ τῷ Ιωσηφ Γοδολια ὁ δεύτερος Ηνια ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
And the first lot came out for Asaph, for Joseph; the second for Gedaliah. He, his brothers, and his sons were twelve.
The list of lots now turns the earlier total into a regular cycle of service, beginning with houses attached to Asaph.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐξῆλθενwent outVBI AAI3S · ἔρχομαι + ἐκmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeἐξέρχομαι: 'go out'
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κλῆροςlotN2 NSM · κλῆροςcommon noun or modifier within the list formulaκλῆρος: 'lot'; signals divinely ordered distribution.
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πρῶτοςfirstA1 NSMS · πρῶτοςadjectival or ordinal modifierπρῶτος: 'first'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
υἱῶνsonsN2 GPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφῶνbrothersN2 GPM · ἀδελφόςgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head termἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΑσαφAsaphN DSM · Ασαφproper name or indeclinable itemAsaph: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΙωσηφJosephN DSM · Ιωσηφproper-name item in the genealogical chainΙωσηφ: transliterated proper name preserved in the Reubenite, Gadite, Manassite, and Levitical register; Chronicles preserves such names as the carriers of clan, place, and lineage memory.
ΓοδολιαGedaliahN NSM · Γοδολιαproper name or indeclinable itemGedaliah: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
δεύτεροςsecondA1A NSM · δεύτεροςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemδεύτερος: 'second'
ΗνιαHaniahN NSM · Ηνιαproper name or indeclinable itemHaniah: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
10
ὁ τρίτος Ζακχουρ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The third, Aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
τρίτοςthirdA1 NSM · τρίτοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemτρίτος: 'third'
ΖακχουρZakchoyrN NSM · Ζακχουρproper-name item in the genealogical chainΖακχουρ: transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Simeonite register; Chronicles preserves such names as the carriers of clan, place, and lineage memory.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
11
ὁ τέταρτος Ιεσδρι υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The fourth, Aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
τέταρτοςfourthA1 NSM · τέταρτοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemτέταρτος: 'fourth'
ΙεσδριJesharelahN NSM · Ιεσδριproper name or indeclinable itemJesharelah: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
12
ὁ πέμπτος Ναθανιας υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The fifth, Aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πέμπτοςfifthA1 NSM · πέμπτοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemπέμπτος: 'fifth'
ΝαθανιαςNethaniahN1T NSM · Ναθανιαςnominative term in clause/listNethaniah: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
13
ὁ ἕκτος Βουκιας υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The sixth, Aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἕκτοςsixthA1 NSM · ἕκτοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἕκτος: 'sixth'
ΒουκιαςBukkiahN1T NSM · Βουκιαςnominative term in clause/listBukkiah: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
14
ὁ ἕβδομος Ισεριηλ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The seventh, Aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἕβδομοςseventhA1 NSM · ἕβδομοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἕβδομος: 'seventh'
ΙσεριηλIzriN NSM · Ισεριηλproper name or indeclinable itemIzri: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
15
ὁ ὄγδοος Ιωσια υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The eighth, Aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ὄγδοοςeighthA1 NSM · ὄγδοοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemὄγδοος: 'eighth'
ΙωσιαJosiasN NSM · Ιωσιαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerJosias: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
16
ὁ ἔνατος Μανθανιας υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The ninth, Aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἔνατοςninthA1 NSM · ἔνατοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἔνατος: ordinal 'ninth'
ΜανθανιαςMattaniahN1T NSM · Μανθανιαςnominative term in clause/listMattaniah: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
17
ὁ δέκατος Σεμεϊ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The tenth, Aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
δέκατοςdekatosA1 NSM · δέκατοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemδέκατος: lexical form glossed 'dekatos'; nominal element in the present context.
ΣεμεϊSemeiN NSM · Σεμεϊproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerSemei: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
18
ὁ ἑνδέκατος Αζαρια υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The eleventh, Aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἑνδέκατοςhendekatosA1 NSM · ἑνδέκατοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἑνδέκατος: lexical form glossed 'hendekatos'; nominal element in the present context.
ΑζαριαAzariahN NSM · Αζαριαproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAzariah: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
19
ὁ δωδέκατος Ασαβια υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The twelfth, Aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
δωδέκατοςtwelfthA1 NSM · δωδέκατοςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseδωδέκατος: 'twelfth'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's narrative, cultic, or administrative discourse.
ΑσαβιαAsabiaN NSM · Ασαβιαproper name or indeclinable itemHashabiah: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
20
ὁ τρισκαιδέκατος Σουβαηλ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The thirteenth, Aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
τρισκαιδέκατοςthirteenthA1 NSM · τρισκαιδέκατοςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseτρισκαιδέκατος: 'thirteenth'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's narrative, cultic, or administrative discourse.
ΣουβαηλSoybaelN NSM · Σουβαηλproper name or indeclinable element within the sequenceSoybael: transliterated proper name preserved in the narrative or cultic register of this chapter.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
21
ὁ τεσσαρεσκαιδέκατος Ματταθιας υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The fourteenth, Aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
τεσσαρεσκαιδέκατοςfourteenthA1 NSM · τεσσαρεσκαιδέκατοςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseτεσσαρεσκαιδέκατος: 'fourteenth'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's narrative, cultic, or administrative discourse.
ΜατταθιαςMattathiasN1T NSM · Ματταθιαςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemMattathias: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
22
ὁ πεντεκαιδέκατος Ιεριμωθ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The fifteenth, Aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πεντεκαιδέκατοςfifteenthA1 NSM · πεντεκαιδέκατοςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseπεντεκαιδέκατος: 'fifteenth'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's narrative, cultic, or administrative discourse.
ΙεριμωθJeremothN NSM · Ιεριμωθname-item in the genealogical registerJeremoth: transliterated proper name preserved in this tribal register.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
23
ὁ ἑκκαιδέκατος Ανανιας υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The sixteenth, Aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἑκκαιδέκατοςsixteenthA1 NSM · ἑκκαιδέκατοςordinal adjective in rosterἑκκαιδέκατος: 'sixteenth'.
ΑνανιαςHananiahN1T NSM · Ανανιαςnominative term in clause/listHananiah: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
24
ὁ ἑπτακαιδέκατος Ιεσβακασα υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The seventeenth, Aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἑπτακαιδέκατοςseventeenthA1 NSM · ἑπτακαιδέκατοςordinal adjective in rosterἑπτακαιδέκατος: 'seventeenth'.
ΙεσβακασαJoshbekashahN NSM · Ιεσβακασαproper name or indeclinable itemJoshbekashah: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
25
ὁ ὀκτωκαιδέκατος Ανανι υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The eighteenth, Aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ὀκτωκαιδέκατοςeighteenthA1 NSM · ὀκτωκαιδέκατοςordinal adjective in rosterὀκτωκαιδέκατος: 'eighteenth'.
ΑνανιAnaniN NSM · Ανανιproper name within the genealogical or territorial registerAnani: a transliterated proper name preserved in the Judahite and Davidic genealogical traditions.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
26
ὁ ἐννεακαιδέκατος Μελληθι υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The nineteenth, Aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐννεακαιδέκατοςnineteenthA1 NSM · ἐννεακαιδέκατοςordinal adjective in rosterἐννεακαιδέκατος: 'nineteenth'.
ΜελληθιMallothiN NSM · Μελληθιproper name or indeclinable itemMallothi: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
27
ὁ εἰκοστὸς Ελιαθα υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The twentieth, Aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
εἰκοστὸςtwentiethA1 NSM · εἰκοστόςordinal adjective in rosterεἰκοστός: 'twentieth'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's narrative, cultic, or administrative discourse.
ΕλιαθαEliathahN NSM · Ελιαθαproper name or indeclinable itemEliathah: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
28
ὁ εἰκοστὸς πρῶτος Ηθιρ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The twenty-first, Yioi aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
εἰκοστὸςtwentiethA1 NSM · εἰκοστόςordinal adjective in rosterεἰκοστός: 'twentieth'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's narrative, cultic, or administrative discourse.
πρῶτοςfirstA1 NSMS · πρῶτοςadjectival or ordinal modifierπρῶτος: 'first'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΗθιρHothirN NSM · Ηθιρproper name or indeclinable itemHothir: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
29
ὁ εἰκοστὸς δεύτερος Γοδολλαθι υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The twenty-second, Yioi aytoy kai adelphoi aytoy deka dyo; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
εἰκοστὸςtwentiethA1 NSM · εἰκοστόςordinal adjective in rosterεἰκοστός: 'twentieth'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's narrative, cultic, or administrative discourse.
δεύτεροςsecondA1A NSM · δεύτεροςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemδεύτερος: 'second'
ΓοδολλαθιGodollathiN NSM · Γοδολλαθιproper name or indeclinable itemGodollathi: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
30
ὁ τρίτος καὶ εἰκοστὸς Μεαζωθ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The twenty-third, Mahazioth; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
τρίτοςthirdA1 NSM · τρίτοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemτρίτος: 'third'
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
εἰκοστὸςtwentiethA1 NSM · εἰκοστόςordinal adjective in rosterεἰκοστός: 'twentieth'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's narrative, cultic, or administrative discourse.
ΜεαζωθMahaziothN NSM · Μεαζωθproper name or indeclinable itemMahazioth: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
31
ὁ τέταρτος καὶ εἰκοστὸς Ρωμεμθι-ωδ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ δέκα δύο
The twenty-fourth, Romamti-ezer; his sons and his brothers, twelve.
The repetitive formula emphasizes fairness and full provision: each course receives the same counted complement.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
τέταρτοςfourthA1 NSM · τέταρτοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemτέταρτος: 'fourth'
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
εἰκοστὸςtwentiethA1 NSM · εἰκοστόςordinal adjective in rosterεἰκοστός: 'twentieth'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's narrative, cultic, or administrative discourse.
Ρωμεμθι-ωδRomamti-ezerN NSM · Ρωμεμθι-ωδproper name or indeclinable itemRomamti-ezer: a transliterated proper name preserved in this roster or narrative context.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἀδελφός: 'brother'
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
δέκαtenM · δέκαlexical item contributing to the clause or listδέκα: 'ten'
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.