1
καὶ Βενιαμιν ἐγέννησεν τὸν Βαλε πρωτότοκον αὐτοῦ καὶ Ασβηλ τὸν δεύτερον Ααρα τὸν τρίτον
Benjamin begot Bela his firstborn, Ashbel the second, Aharah the third;
The chapter opens with Benjamin's own progeny, using ordinals and bare patronymics to set the tribe's internal order before the narrative world of Saul comes into view.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΒενιαμινBenjaminN NSM · Βενιαμίνproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceBenjamin: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΒαλεBelaN ASM · Βαλεproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceBela: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
πρωτότοκονfirstbornA1B ASM · πρωτότοκοςadjectival or ordinal modifierπρωτότοκος: 'firstborn'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑσβηλAsbelN ASM · Ασβηλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAsbel: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
δεύτερονsecondA1A ASM · δεύτεροςadjectival or ordinal modifierδεύτερος: 'second'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΑαραAaraN ASM · Ααραproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAara: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
τρίτονa third timeA1 ASM · τρίτοςadjectival or ordinal modifierτρίτος: 'a third time'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
2
Νωα τὸν τέταρτον καὶ Ραφη τὸν πέμπτον
Nohah the fourth, and Rapha the fifth.
The chapter opens with Benjamin's own progeny, using ordinals and bare patronymics to set the tribe's internal order before the narrative world of Saul comes into view.
Word-by-word analysis· 7 words
ΝωαNoaN ASM · Νωαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceNoa: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
τέταρτονa fourth / quarterA1 ASM · τέταρτοςadjectival or ordinal modifierτέταρτος: 'a fourth / quarter'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΡαφηRapheN ASM · Ραφηproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceRaphe: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πέμπτονfifthA1 ASM · πέμπτοςadjectival or ordinal modifierπέμπτος: 'fifth'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
3
καὶ ἦσαν υἱοὶ τῷ Βαλε Αδερ καὶ Γηρα καὶ Αβιουδ
The sons of Bela were Addar, Gera, and Abihud,
The chapter opens with Benjamin's own progeny, using ordinals and bare patronymics to set the tribe's internal order before the narrative world of Saul comes into view.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἦσανwereV9 IAI3P · εἰμίparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseεἰμί: 'be'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΒαλεBelaN DSM · Βαλεproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceBela: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ΑδερHadadN NSM · Αδερproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceHadad: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΓηραGeraN NSM · Γηραproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceGera: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑβιουδAbihuN NSM · Αβιουδproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAbihu: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
4
καὶ Αβισουε καὶ Νοομα καὶ Αχια
Abishua, Naaman, and Ahoah,
The chapter opens with Benjamin's own progeny, using ordinals and bare patronymics to set the tribe's internal order before the narrative world of Saul comes into view.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑβισουεAbisoueN NSM · Αβισουεproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAbisoue: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΝοομαNoomaN NSM · Νοομαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceNooma: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑχιαAhijahN NSM · Αχιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAhijah: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
5
καὶ Γηρα καὶ Σωφαρφακ καὶ Ωιμ
Gera, Shephuphan, and Huram.
The chapter opens with Benjamin's own progeny, using ordinals and bare patronymics to set the tribe's internal order before the narrative world of Saul comes into view.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΓηραGeraN NSM · Γηραproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceGera: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΣωφαρφακSopharphakN NSM · Σωφαρφακproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSopharphak: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΩιμOimN NSM · Ωιμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceOim: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
6
οὗτοι υἱοὶ Αωδ οὗτοί εἰσιν ἄρχοντες πατριῶν τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν Γαβεε καὶ μετῴκισαν αὐτοὺς εἰς Μαναχαθι
These are the sons of Ehud; these were heads of ancestral houses for the inhabitants of Geba, and they carried them away into Manahath:
The register broadens from simple descent to settlement history: heads of houses, migrations, marriages, and towns all matter because Benjamin is being remembered as a lived social body.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΑωδEhudN GSM · Αωδproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEhud: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
οὗτοίtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
εἰσινare thereV9 PAI3P · εἰμίparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseεἰμί: 'be'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἄρχοντεςrulersN3 NPM · ἄρχωνcommon noun within the clauseἄρχων: 'chief'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
πατριῶνof ancestral familiesN1A GPF · πατριάcommon noun within the clauseπατριά: 'father's house, ancestral clan'; a kinship unit larger than the immediate household and central to tribal organization in Chronicles.
τοῖςthe onesRA DPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κατοικοῦσινinhabitantsV2 PAI3P · οἰκέω + καταfinite verb advancing the clauseκατοικέω: 'dwell, settle, inhabit'; used for established residence in towns, especially Jerusalem, Gibeon, and other Benjaminite sites.
ΓαβεεGabee (Geba/Gibeah)N DSM · Γαβεεproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceGabee (Geba/Gibeah): transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
μετῴκισανcarry away / deportVAI AAI3P · οἰκίζω + μεταfinite verb advancing the clauseοἰκίζω + μετα: 'carry away / deport'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'into / to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΜαναχαθιManachathiN AS · Μαναχαθιproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceManachathi: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
7
καὶ Νοομα καὶ Αχια καὶ Γηρα οὗτος ιγλααμ καὶ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ναανα καὶ τὸν Αχιχωδ
Naaman, Ahijah, and Gera. He carried them away and begot Uzza and Ahihud.
The register broadens from simple descent to settlement history: heads of houses, migrations, marriages, and towns all matter because Benjamin is being remembered as a lived social body.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΝοομαNoomaN AS · Νοομαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceNooma: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑχιαAhijahN AS · Αχιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAhijah: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΓηραGeraN AS · Γηραproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceGera: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
οὗτοςthisRD NSM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
ιγλααμiglaamVA AAI3S · ιγλααμfinite verb advancing the clauseιγλααμ: 'iglaam'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΝααναNaanaN ASM · Νααναproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceNaana: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΑχιχωδAchichodN ASM · Αχιχωδproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAchichod: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
8
καὶ Σααρημ ἐγέννησεν ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ Μωαβ μετὰ τὸ ἀποστεῖλαι αὐτὸν Ωσιμ καὶ τὴν Βααδα γυναῖκα αὐτοῦ
Shaharaim begot children in the country of Moab after he had sent away Hushim and Baara his wife.
The register broadens from simple descent to settlement history: heads of houses, migrations, marriages, and towns all matter because Benjamin is being remembered as a lived social body.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΣααρημSaaremN ASM · Σααρημproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSaarem: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῷofRA DSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πεδίῳfield / plainN2N DSN · πεδίονcommon noun within the clauseπεδίον: 'field / plain'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΜωαβMoabN GSM · Μωαβproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMoab: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionμετά: 'with / after'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀποστεῖλαιto sendVA AAN · στέλλω + ἀποfinite verb advancing the clauseστέλλω + ἀπο: 'to send'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ΩσιμOsimN ASM · Ωσιμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceOsim: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὴνthe oneRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΒααδαBaadaN ASF · Βααδαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceBaada: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
γυναῖκαwifeN3K ASF · γυνήcommon noun within the clauseγυνή: 'wife / woman'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
9
καὶ ἐγέννησεν ἐκ τῆς Αδα γυναικὸς αὐτοῦ τὸν Ιωβαβ καὶ τὸν Σεβια καὶ τὸν Μισα καὶ τὸν Μελχαμ
By Hodesh his wife he begot Jobab, Zibia, Mesha, and Malcam,
The register broadens from simple descent to settlement history: heads of houses, migrations, marriages, and towns all matter because Benjamin is being remembered as a lived social body.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῆςthatRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΑδαAdaN GSF · Αδαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAda: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
γυναικὸςwomanN3K GSF · γυνήcommon noun within the clauseγυνή: 'wife / woman'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΙωβαβJobabN ASM · Ιωβαβproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceJobab: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΣεβιαSebiaN ASM · Σεβιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSebia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΜισαMisaN ASM · Μισαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMisa: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΜελχαμMelchamN ASM · Μελχαμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMelcham: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
10
καὶ τὸν Ιαως καὶ τὸν Σαβια καὶ τὸν Μαρμα οὗτοι ἄρχοντες πατριῶν
Jeuz, Sachia, and Mirmah; these were heads of ancestral houses.
The register broadens from simple descent to settlement history: heads of houses, migrations, marriages, and towns all matter because Benjamin is being remembered as a lived social body.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΙαωςIaosN ASM · Ιαωςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIaos: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΣαβιαSabiaN ASM · Σαβιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSabia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΜαρμαMarmaN ASM · Μαρμαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMarma: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
ἄρχοντεςrulersN3 NPM · ἄρχωνcommon noun within the clauseἄρχων: 'chief'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
πατριῶνof ancestral familiesN1A GPF · πατριάcommon noun within the clauseπατριά: 'father's house, ancestral clan'; a kinship unit larger than the immediate household and central to tribal organization in Chronicles.
11
καὶ ἐκ τῆς Ωσιμ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Αβιτωβ καὶ τὸν Αλφααλ
By Hushim he begot Abitub and Elpaal.
The register broadens from simple descent to settlement history: heads of houses, migrations, marriages, and towns all matter because Benjamin is being remembered as a lived social body.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῆςthatRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΩσιμOsimN GSF · Ωσιμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceOsim: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΑβιτωβAbitobN ASM · Αβιτωβproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAbitob: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΑλφααλAlphaalN ASM · Αλφααλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAlphaal: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
12
καὶ υἱοὶ Αλφααλ Ωβηδ Μεσσααμ Σεμμηρ οὗτος ᾠκοδόμησεν τὴν Ωνω καὶ τὴν Λοδ καὶ τὰς κώμας αὐτῆς
The sons of Elpaal: Eber, Misham, and Shemer; he built Ono and Lod with its villages.
The register broadens from simple descent to settlement history: heads of houses, migrations, marriages, and towns all matter because Benjamin is being remembered as a lived social body.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΑλφααλAlphaalN GSM · Αλφααλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAlphaal: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ΩβηδObedN NSM · Ωβηδproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceObed: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ΜεσσααμMessaamN NSM · Μεσσααμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMessaam: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ΣεμμηρSemmerN NSM · Σεμμηρproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSemmer: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
οὗτοςthisRD NSM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
ᾠκοδόμησενbuiltVAI AAI3S · οἰκοδομέωfinite verb advancing the clauseοἰκοδομέω: 'built'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τὴνthe oneRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΩνωOnoN ASF · Ωνωproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceOno: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὴνthe oneRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΛοδLodN ASF · Λοδproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceLod: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὰςthe (ones)RA APF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κώμαςvillagesN1 APF · κώμηcommon noun within the clauseκώμη: 'villages'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῆςits / herRD GSF · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
13
καὶ Βεριγα καὶ Σαμα οὗτοι ἄρχοντες τῶν πατριῶν τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν Αιλαμ καὶ οὗτοι ἐξεδίωξαν τοὺς κατοικοῦντας Γεθ
Beriah and Shema, these were heads of ancestral houses for the inhabitants of Aijalon; they drove out the inhabitants of Gath.
The register broadens from simple descent to settlement history: heads of houses, migrations, marriages, and towns all matter because Benjamin is being remembered as a lived social body.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΒεριγαBerigaN NSM · Βεριγαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceBeriga: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΣαμαSamaN NSM · Σαμαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSama: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
ἄρχοντεςrulersN3 NPM · ἄρχωνcommon noun within the clauseἄρχων: 'chief'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πατριῶνof ancestral familiesN1A GPF · πατριάcommon noun within the clauseπατριά: 'father's house, ancestral clan'; a kinship unit larger than the immediate household and central to tribal organization in Chronicles.
τοῖςthe onesRA DPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κατοικοῦσινinhabitantsV2 PAI3P · οἰκέω + καταfinite verb advancing the clauseκατοικέω: 'dwell, settle, inhabit'; used for established residence in towns, especially Jerusalem, Gibeon, and other Benjaminite sites.
ΑιλαμEglonN DSM · Αιλαμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEglon: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
ἐξεδίωξανdioko + ekVAI AAI3P · διώκω + ἐκfinite verb advancing the clauseδιώκω + ἐκ: 'dioko + ek'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοὺςthe onesRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κατοικοῦνταςinhabitants / dwellersV2 · παπαπμ οἰκέω + καταparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseπαπαπμ οἰκέω + κατα: 'inhabitants / dwellers'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΓεθGathN DSF · Γεθproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceGath: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
14
καὶ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ Σωσηκ καὶ Ιαριμωθ
And his brother Shashak, and Jeremoth,
This long middle sequence is intentionally list-like. The Chronicler piles up clan names to show Benjamin's density and continuity rather than to narrate individual careers.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφὸςbrotherN2 NSM · ἀδελφόςhead noun within the clauseἀδελφός: 'brother'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ΣωσηκSosekN NSM · Σωσηκproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSosek: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙαριμωθIarimothN NSM · Ιαριμωθproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIarimoth: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
15
καὶ Ζαβαδια καὶ Ωρηρ καὶ Ωδηδ
Zebadiah, Arad, and Eder,
This long middle sequence is intentionally list-like. The Chronicler piles up clan names to show Benjamin's density and continuity rather than to narrate individual careers.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΖαβαδιαZabadiaN NSM · Ζαβαδιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceZabadia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΩρηρOrerN NSM · Ωρηρproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceOrer: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΩδηδOdedN NSM · Ωδηδproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceOded: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
16
καὶ Μιχαηλ καὶ Ιεσφα καὶ Ιωχα υἱοὶ Βαριγα
Michael, Ishpah, and Joha, sons of Beriah;
This long middle sequence is intentionally list-like. The Chronicler piles up clan names to show Benjamin's density and continuity rather than to narrate individual careers.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜιχαηλMichaelN NSM · Μιχαηλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMichael: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙεσφαIesphaN NSM · Ιεσφαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIespha: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙωχαIochaN NSM · Ιωχαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIocha: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΒαριγαBarigaN GSM · Βαριγαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceBariga: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
17
καὶ Ζαβαδια καὶ Μοσολλαμ καὶ Αζακι καὶ Αβαρ
Zebadiah, Meshullam, Hizki, and Heber,
This long middle sequence is intentionally list-like. The Chronicler piles up clan names to show Benjamin's density and continuity rather than to narrate individual careers.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΖαβαδιαZabadiaN NSM · Ζαβαδιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceZabadia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜοσολλαμMosollamN NSM · Μοσολλαμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMosollam: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑζακιAzakiN NSM · Αζακιproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAzaki: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑβαρAbarN NSM · Αβαρproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAbar: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
18
καὶ Ισαμαρι καὶ Ιεζλια καὶ Ιωβαβ υἱοὶ Ελφααλ
Ishmerai, Jezliah, and Jobab, sons of Elpaal;
This long middle sequence is intentionally list-like. The Chronicler piles up clan names to show Benjamin's density and continuity rather than to narrate individual careers.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙσαμαριIsamariN NSM · Ισαμαριproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIsamari: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙεζλιαIezliaN NSM · Ιεζλιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIezlia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙωβαβJobabN NSM · Ιωβαβproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceJobab: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΕλφααλElphaalN GSM · Ελφααλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceElphaal: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
19
καὶ Ιακιμ καὶ Ζεχρι καὶ Ζαβδι
Jakim, Zichri, and Zabdi,
This long middle sequence is intentionally list-like. The Chronicler piles up clan names to show Benjamin's density and continuity rather than to narrate individual careers.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙακιμIakimN NSM · Ιακιμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIakim: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΖεχριZechriN NSM · Ζεχριproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceZechri: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΖαβδιZabdiN NSM · Ζαβδιproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceZabdi: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
20
καὶ Ελιωηναι καὶ Σαλθι καὶ Ελιηλι
Elienai, Zillethai, and Eliel,
This long middle sequence is intentionally list-like. The Chronicler piles up clan names to show Benjamin's density and continuity rather than to narrate individual careers.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΕλιωηναιElioenaiN NSM · Ελιωηναιproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceElioenai: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΣαλθιSalthiN NSM · Σαλθιproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSalthi: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΕλιηλιElieliN NSM · Ελιηλιproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceElieli: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
21
καὶ Αδαια καὶ Βαραια καὶ Σαμαραθ υἱοὶ Σαμαϊ
Adaiah, Beraiah, and Shimrath, sons of Shimei;
This long middle sequence is intentionally list-like. The Chronicler piles up clan names to show Benjamin's density and continuity rather than to narrate individual careers.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑδαιαAdaiaN NSM · Αδαιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAdaia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΒαραιαBaraiaN NSM · Βαραιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceBaraia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΣαμαραθSamarathN NSM · Σαμαραθproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSamarath: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΣαμαϊSamaiN GSM · Σαμαϊproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSamai: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
22
καὶ Ισφαν καὶ Ωβηδ καὶ Ελεηλ
Ishpan, Eber, and Eliel,
This long middle sequence is intentionally list-like. The Chronicler piles up clan names to show Benjamin's density and continuity rather than to narrate individual careers.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙσφανIsphanN NSM · Ισφανproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIsphan: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΩβηδObedN NSM · Ωβηδproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceObed: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΕλεηλEleelN NSM · Ελεηλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEleel: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
23
καὶ Αβαδων καὶ Ζεχρι καὶ Αναν
Abdon, Zichri, and Hanan,
This long middle sequence is intentionally list-like. The Chronicler piles up clan names to show Benjamin's density and continuity rather than to narrate individual careers.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑβαδωνAbadonN NSM · Αβαδωνproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAbadon: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΖεχριZechriN NSM · Ζεχριproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceZechri: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑνανAnanN NSM · Ανανproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAnan: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
24
καὶ Ανανια καὶ Αμβρι καὶ Αιλαμ καὶ Αναθωθια
Hananiah, Omri, Elam, and Anthothijah,
This long middle sequence is intentionally list-like. The Chronicler piles up clan names to show Benjamin's density and continuity rather than to narrate individual careers.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑνανιαAnaniaN NSM · Ανανιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAnania: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑμβριOmriN NSM · Αμβριproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceOmri: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑιλαμEglonN NSM · Αιλαμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEglon: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑναθωθιαAnathothiaN NSM · Αναθωθιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAnathothia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
25
καὶ Αθιν καὶ Ιεφερια καὶ Φελιηλ υἱοὶ Σωσηκ
Iphdeiah and Penuel, sons of Shashak;
This long middle sequence is intentionally list-like. The Chronicler piles up clan names to show Benjamin's density and continuity rather than to narrate individual careers.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑθινAthinN NSM · Αθινproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAthin: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙεφεριαIepheriaN NSM · Ιεφεριαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIepheria: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΦελιηλPhelielN NSM · Φελιηλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequencePheliel: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΣωσηκSosekN GSM · Σωσηκproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSosek: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
26
καὶ Σαμσαρια καὶ Σααρια καὶ Ογοθολια
Shamsherai, Shehariah, and Athaliah,
This long middle sequence is intentionally list-like. The Chronicler piles up clan names to show Benjamin's density and continuity rather than to narrate individual careers.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΣαμσαριαSamsariaN NSM · Σαμσαριαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSamsaria: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΣααριαSaariaN NSM · Σααριαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSaaria: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΟγοθολιαOgotholiaN NSM · Ογοθολιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceOgotholia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
27
καὶ Ιαρασια καὶ Ηλια καὶ Ζεχρι υἱοὶ Ιρααμ
Jaareshiah, Elijah, and Zichri, sons of Jeroham.
This long middle sequence is intentionally list-like. The Chronicler piles up clan names to show Benjamin's density and continuity rather than to narrate individual careers.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙαρασιαIarasiaN NSM · Ιαρασιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIarasia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΗλιαEliaN NSM · Ηλιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceElia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΖεχριZechriN NSM · Ζεχριproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceZechri: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΙρααμIraamN GSM · Ιρααμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIraam: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
28
οὗτοι ἄρχοντες πατριῶν κατὰ γενέσεις αὐτῶν ἄρχοντες οὗτοι κατῴκησαν ἐν Ιερουσαλημ
These were heads of ancestral houses, according to their generations, chiefs; these dwelt in Jerusalem.
The summary line at Jerusalem matters literarily: the tribe's scattered houses now converge on the city that will matter for both post-exilic life and royal memory.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
ἄρχοντεςrulersN3 NPM · ἄρχωνcommon noun within the clauseἄρχων: 'chief'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
πατριῶνof ancestral familiesN1A GPF · πατριάcommon noun within the clauseπατριά: 'father's house, ancestral clan'; a kinship unit larger than the immediate household and central to tribal organization in Chronicles.
κατὰby / according toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατά: 'according to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
γενέσειςgenerations / offspringN3I NPF · γένεσιςcommon noun within the clauseγένεσις: 'generations / offspring'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ἄρχοντεςrulersN3 NPM · ἄρχωνcommon noun within the clauseἄρχων: 'chief'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
κατῴκησανthey dweltVAI AAI3P · οἰκέω + καταfinite verb advancing the clauseκατοικέω: 'dwell, settle, inhabit'; used for established residence in towns, especially Jerusalem, Gibeon, and other Benjaminite sites.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceJerusalem: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
29
καὶ ἐν Γαβαων κατῴκησεν πατὴρ Γαβαων καὶ ὄνομα γυναικὶ αὐτοῦ Μααχα
In Gibeon there dwelt the father of Gibeon, and his wife's name was Maacah.
The Gibeon notice narrows the focus. What had been a broad Benjaminite map is now being steered toward the family matrix from which Saul's line will be rehearsed.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΓαβαωνGibeonN DSF · Γαβαωνproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceGibeon: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
κατῴκησενhe dwelt / settledVAI AAI3S · οἰκέω + καταfinite verb advancing the clauseκατοικέω: 'dwell, settle, inhabit'; used for established residence in towns, especially Jerusalem, Gibeon, and other Benjaminite sites.
πατὴρfatherN3 NSM · πατήρhead noun within the clauseπατήρ: 'father'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΓαβαωνGibeonN GSF · Γαβαωνproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceGibeon: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ὄνομαnameN3M ASN · ὄνομαcommon noun within the clauseὄνομα: 'name'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
γυναικὶwifeN3K DSF · γυνήcommon noun within the clauseγυνή: 'wife / woman'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ΜααχαMaachaN NSF · Μααχαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMaacha: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
30
καὶ υἱὸς αὐτῆς ὁ πρωτότοκος Αβαδων καὶ Σουρ καὶ Κις καὶ Βααλ καὶ Νηρ καὶ Ναδαβ
And his firstborn son was Abdon, then Zur, Kish, Baal, Ner, and Nadab,
The Gibeon notice narrows the focus. What had been a broad Benjaminite map is now being steered toward the family matrix from which Saul's line will be rehearsed.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτῆςits / herRD GSF · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πρωτότοκοςfirstbornA1B NSM · πρωτότοκοςadjectival or ordinal modifierπρωτότοκος: 'firstborn'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΑβαδωνAbadonN GSM · Αβαδωνproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAbadon: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΣουρSurN NSM · Σουρproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSur: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΚιςKishN NSM · Κιςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceKish: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΒααλBaalN NSM · Βααλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceBaal: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΝηρNerN NSM · Νηρproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceNer: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΝαδαβNadabN NSM · Ναδαβproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceNadab: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
31
καὶ Γεδουρ καὶ ἀδελφὸς αὐτοῦ καὶ Ζαχουρ καὶ Μακαλωθ
Gedor, Ahio his brother, Zecher, and Mikloth.
The Gibeon notice narrows the focus. What had been a broad Benjaminite map is now being steered toward the family matrix from which Saul's line will be rehearsed.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΓεδουρGedourN NSM · Γεδουρproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceGedour: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφὸςbrotherN2 NSM · ἀδελφόςhead noun within the clauseἀδελφός: 'brother'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΖαχουρZachourN NSM · Ζαχουρproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceZachour: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜακαλωθMakalothN NSM · Μακαλωθproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMakaloth: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
32
καὶ Μακαλωθ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Σεμαα καὶ γὰρ οὗτοι κατέναντι τῶν ἀδελφῶν αὐτῶν κατῴκησαν ἐν Ιερουσαλημ μετὰ τῶν ἀδελφῶν αὐτῶν
Mikloth begot Shimeah; and these also dwelt opposite their kinsmen in Jerusalem, with their kinsmen.
The Gibeon notice narrows the focus. What had been a broad Benjaminite map is now being steered toward the family matrix from which Saul's line will be rehearsed.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜακαλωθMakalothN NSM · Μακαλωθproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMakaloth: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΣεμααSemaaN ASM · Σεμααproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSemaa: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
γὰρforX · γάρcommon noun within the clauseγάρ: 'for'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
κατέναντιopposite / facingD · κατέναντιadverbial modifier within the clause→ adverbial nuanceκατέναντι: 'opposite / facing'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀδελφῶνbrothers / kinsmenN2 GPM · ἀδελφόςhead noun within the clauseἀδελφός: 'brother'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
κατῴκησανthey dweltVAI AAI3P · οἰκέω + καταfinite verb advancing the clauseκατοικέω: 'dwell, settle, inhabit'; used for established residence in towns, especially Jerusalem, Gibeon, and other Benjaminite sites.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceJerusalem: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionμετά: 'with / after'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀδελφῶνbrothers / kinsmenN2 GPM · ἀδελφόςhead noun within the clauseἀδελφός: 'brother'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRP GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
33
καὶ Νηρ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Κις καὶ Κις ἐγέννησεν τὸν Σαουλ καὶ Σαουλ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ιωναθαν καὶ τὸν Μελχισουε καὶ τὸν Αμιναδαβ καὶ τὸν Ασαβαλ
Ner begot Kish, Kish begot Saul, and Saul begot Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Eshbaal.
The final verses are overtly preparatory. Saul's ancestry and descendants are set down so that the royal house can be recalled before chapter 10 narrates its collapse.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΝηρNerN NSM · Νηρproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceNer: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΚιςKishN ASM · Κιςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceKish: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΚιςKishN NSM · Κιςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceKish: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΣαουλSaulN ASM · Σαούλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSaul: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΣαουλSaulN NSM · Σαούλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSaul: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΙωναθανJonathanN ASM · Ιωναθανproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceJonathan: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΜελχισουεMelchisoueN ASM · Μελχισουεproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMelchisoue: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΑμιναδαβAminadabN ASM · Αμιναδαβproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAminadab: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΑσαβαλAsabalN ASM · Ασαβαλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAsabal: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
34
καὶ υἱοὶ Ιωναθαν Μεριβααλ καὶ Μεριβααλ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Μιχια
The son of Jonathan was Meribbaal, and Meribbaal begot Micah.
The final verses are overtly preparatory. Saul's ancestry and descendants are set down so that the royal house can be recalled before chapter 10 narrates its collapse.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΙωναθανJonathanN GSM · Ιωναθανproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceJonathan: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ΜεριβααλMeribaalN NSM · Μεριβααλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMeribaal: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜεριβααλMeribaalN NSM · Μεριβααλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMeribaal: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΜιχιαMichiaN ASM · Μιχιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMichia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
35
καὶ υἱοὶ Μιχια Φιθων καὶ Μελχηλ καὶ Θερεε καὶ Αχαζ
The sons of Micah were Pithon, Melech, Tarea, and Ahaz.
The final verses are overtly preparatory. Saul's ancestry and descendants are set down so that the royal house can be recalled before chapter 10 narrates its collapse.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΜιχιαMichiaN GSM · Μιχιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMichia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ΦιθωνPhithonN NSM · Φιθωνproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequencePhithon: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜελχηλMelchelN NSM · Μελχηλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMelchel: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΘερεεThereeN NSM · Θερεεproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceTheree: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑχαζAhazN NSM · Αχαζproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAhaz: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
36
καὶ Αχαζ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ιωιαδα καὶ Ιωιαδα ἐγέννησεν τὸν Γαλεμαθ καὶ τὸν Ασμωθ καὶ τὸν Ζαμβρι καὶ Ζαμβρι ἐγέννησεν τὸν Μαισα
Ahaz begot Jehoaddah, Jehoaddah begot Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri, and Zimri begot Moza.
The final verses are overtly preparatory. Saul's ancestry and descendants are set down so that the royal house can be recalled before chapter 10 narrates its collapse.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑχαζAhazN NSM · Αχαζproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAhaz: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΙωιαδαIoiadaN ASM · Ιωιαδαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIoiada: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙωιαδαIoiadaN NSM · Ιωιαδαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIoiada: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΓαλεμαθGalemathN ASM · Γαλεμαθproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceGalemath: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΑσμωθAsmothN ASM · Ασμωθproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAsmoth: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΖαμβριZambri (Zimri)N ASM · Ζαμβριproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceZambri (Zimri): transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΖαμβριZambri (Zimri)N NSM · Ζαμβριproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceZambri (Zimri): transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΜαισαMaisaN ASM · Μαισαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMaisa: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
37
καὶ Μαισα ἐγέννησεν τὸν Βαανα Ραφαια υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Ελασα υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Εσηλ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ
Moza begot Binea; Rephaiah was his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son.
The final verses are overtly preparatory. Saul's ancestry and descendants are set down so that the royal house can be recalled before chapter 10 narrates its collapse.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜαισαMaisaN NSM · Μαισαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMaisa: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΒααναBaanaN ASM · Βααναproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceBaana: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ΡαφαιαRaphaiaN NSM · Ραφαιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceRaphaia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ΕλασαElasaN NSM · Ελασαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceElasa: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ΕσηλEselN NSM · Εσηλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEsel: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
38
καὶ τῷ Εσηλ ἓξ υἱοί καὶ ταῦτα τὰ ὀνόματα αὐτῶν Εζρικαμ πρωτότοκος αὐτοῦ καὶ Ισμαηλ καὶ Σαραια καὶ Αβδια καὶ Αναν πάντες οὗτοι υἱοὶ Εσηλ
Azel had six sons, and these are their names: Azrikam his firstborn, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan. All these were the sons of Azel.
The final verses are overtly preparatory. Saul's ancestry and descendants are set down so that the royal house can be recalled before chapter 10 narrates its collapse.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΕσηλEselN DSM · Εσηλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEsel: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἓξsixM · ἕξcommon noun within the clauseἕξ: 'six'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
υἱοίsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ταῦταthese thingsRD NPN · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
τὰthe / thoseRA NPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ὀνόματαnamesN3M NPN · ὄνομαcommon noun within the clauseὄνομα: 'name'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ΕζρικαμEzrikamN NSM · Εζρικαμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEzrikam: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
πρωτότοκοςfirstbornA1B NSM · πρωτότοκοςadjectival or ordinal modifierπρωτότοκος: 'firstborn'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙσμαηλIshmaelN NSM · Ισμαηλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIshmael: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΣαραιαSaraiaN NSM · Σαραιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSaraia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑβδιαAbdiaN NSM · Αβδιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAbdia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑνανAnanN NSM · Ανανproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAnan: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifierπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΕσηλEselN GSM · Εσηλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEsel: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
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καὶ υἱοὶ Ασηλ ἀδελφοῦ αὐτοῦ Αιλαμ πρωτότοκος αὐτοῦ καὶ Ιαις ὁ δεύτερος Ελιφαλετ ὁ τρίτος
The sons of Eshek his brother: Ulam his firstborn, Jeush the second, Eliphelet the third.
The final verses are overtly preparatory. Saul's ancestry and descendants are set down so that the royal house can be recalled before chapter 10 narrates its collapse.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΑσηλAselN GSM · Ασηλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAsel: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἀδελφοῦbrotherN2 GSM · ἀδελφόςhead noun within the clauseἀδελφός: 'brother'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ΑιλαμEglonN NSM · Αιλαμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEglon: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
πρωτότοκοςfirstbornA1B NSM · πρωτότοκοςadjectival or ordinal modifierπρωτότοκος: 'firstborn'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙαιςIaisN NSM · Ιαιςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIais: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
δεύτεροςsecondA1A NSM · δεύτεροςadjectival or ordinal modifierδεύτερος: 'second'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΕλιφαλετEliphaletN NSM · Ελιφαλετproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEliphalet: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
τρίτοςthirdA1 NSM · τρίτοςadjectival or ordinal modifierτρίτος: 'third'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
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καὶ ἦσαν υἱοὶ Αιλαμ ἰσχυροὶ ἄνδρες δυνάμει τείνοντες τόξον καὶ πληθύνοντες υἱοὺς καὶ υἱοὺς τῶν υἱῶν ἑκατὸν πεντήκοντα πάντες οὗτοι ἐξ υἱῶν Βενιαμιν
The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, bowmen, with many sons and grandsons, one hundred fifty in all. All these were of the sons of Benjamin.
The final verses are overtly preparatory. Saul's ancestry and descendants are set down so that the royal house can be recalled before chapter 10 narrates its collapse.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἦσανwereV9 IAI3P · εἰμίparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseεἰμί: 'be'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΑιλαμEglonN GSM · Αιλαμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEglon: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἰσχυροὶmighty ones / warriorsA1A NPM · ἰσχυρόςadjectival or ordinal modifierἰσχυρός: 'mighty ones / warriors'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἄνδρεςmenN3 NPM · ἀνήρcommon noun within the clauseἀνήρ: 'man'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
δυνάμειhost / armyN3I DSF · δύναμιςcommon noun within the clauseδύναμις: 'host / army'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τείνοντεςpapnpm teinoV1 · παπνπμ τείνωparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseπαπνπμ τείνω: 'papnpm teino'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τόξονbowN2N ASN · τόξονcommon noun within the clauseτόξον: 'bow'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
πληθύνοντεςpapnpm plethynoV1 · παπνπμ πληθύνωparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseπαπνπμ πληθύνω: 'papnpm plethyno'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
υἱοὺςsonsN2 APM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
υἱοὺςsonsN2 APM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
υἱῶνsonsN2 GPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ἑκατὸνone hundredM · ἑκατόνcommon noun within the clauseἑκατόν: 'one hundred'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
πεντήκονταfiftyM · πεντήκονταcommon noun within the clauseπεντήκοντα: 'fifty'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifierπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
ἐξof / from amongP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
υἱῶνsonsN2 GPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΒενιαμινBenjaminN GSM · Βενιαμίνproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceBenjamin: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.