1
καὶ πᾶς Ισραηλ ὁ συλλοχισμὸς αὐτῶν καὶ οὗτοι καταγεγραμμένοι ἐν βιβλίῳ τῶν βασιλέων Ισραηλ καὶ Ιουδα μετὰ τῶν ἀποικισθέντων εἰς Βαβυλῶνα ἐν ταῖς ἀνομίαις αὐτῶν
All Israel was reckoned by genealogy, and behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah, together with those carried away to Babylon for their lawless deeds.
The verse closes the genealogical prologue with an explicit interpretive claim: exile did not erase Israel's identity, because the people remained registered, remembered, and morally explained.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
πᾶςeveryoneA3 NSM · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifierπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΙσραηλIsraelN NSM · Ἰσραήλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIsrael: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
συλλοχισμὸςsyllochismosN2 NSM · συλλοχισμόςcommon noun within the clauseσυλλοχισμός: 'syllochismos'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
καταγεγραμμένοιchmpnpm grapho + kataVP · χμπνπμ γράφω + καταparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseχμπνπμ γράφω + κατα: 'chmpnpm grapho + kata'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
βιβλίῳbookN2N DSN · βιβλίονcommon noun within the clauseβιβλίον: 'book'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βασιλέωνkingsN3V GPM · βασιλεύςhead noun within the clauseβασιλεύς: 'king'; the royal title borne by Saul or David in these chapters.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIsrael: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙουδαJudahN GSM · Ἰουδάproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceJudah: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionμετά: 'with / after'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀποικισθέντωνappgpm oikizo + apoVS · αππγπμ οἰκίζω + ἀποparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseαππγπμ οἰκίζω + ἀπο: 'appgpm οιkizo + apo'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'into / to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΒαβυλῶναBabylonN3W ASM · Βαβυλώνproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceBabylon: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ταῖςthe onesRA DPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀνομίαιςiniquitiesN1A DPF · ἀνομίαcommon noun within the clauseἀνομία: 'iniquities'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
2
καὶ οἱ κατοικοῦντες πρότερον ἐν ταῖς κατασχέσεσιν αὐτῶν ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν Ισραηλ οἱ ἱερεῖς οἱ Λευῖται καὶ οἱ δεδομένοι
And the first inhabitants in their possessions, in their cities of Israel, were the priests, the Levites, and the temple-servants.
The restored community is introduced through its ordinary inhabitants, but even here the Chronicler writes as an archivist of continuity rather than of novelty.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
οἱtheyRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κατοικοῦντεςinhabitants / dwellersV2 · παπνπμ οἰκέω + καταparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseπαπνπμ οἰκέω + κατα: 'inhabitants / dwellers'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
πρότερονformer state / beforeD · πρότερονadverbial modifier within the clause→ adverbial nuanceπρότερον: 'former state / before'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ταῖςthe onesRA DPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κατασχέσεσινpossessionN3I DPF · κατάσχεσιςcommon noun within the clauseκατάσχεσις: 'possession'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ταῖςthe onesRA DPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πόλεσινcitiesN3I DPF · πόλιςhead noun within the clauseπόλις: 'city'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIsrael: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
οἱtheyRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἱερεῖςpriestsN3V NPM · ἱερεύςcommon noun within the clauseἱερεύς: 'priest'; the sacrificial and temple-serving office descended through Aaron.
οἱtheyRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΛευῖταιLevitesN1M NPM · Λευίτηςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceLevites: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
οἱtheyRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
δεδομένοιgivenVM · χμπνπμ δίδωμιfinite verb advancing the clauseχμπνπμ δίδωμι: 'given'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
3
καὶ ἐν Ιερουσαλημ κατῴκησαν ἀπὸ τῶν υἱῶν Ιουδα καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν υἱῶν Βενιαμιν καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν υἱῶν Εφραιμ καὶ Μανασση
In Jerusalem there dwelt some of the sons of Judah, some of the sons of Benjamin, and some of the sons of Ephraim and Manasseh:
Jerusalem is repopulated as a many-tribed city. The point is not tribal rivalry but restored Israel gathered again around the cultic center.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceJerusalem: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
κατῴκησανthey dweltVAI AAI3P · οἰκέω + καταfinite verb advancing the clauseκατοικέω: 'dwell, settle, inhabit'; used for established residence in towns, especially Jerusalem, Gibeon, and other Benjaminite sites.
ἀπὸfrom / ofP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἀπό: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
υἱῶνsonsN2 GPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΙουδαJudahN GSM · Ἰουδάproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceJudah: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀπὸfrom / ofP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἀπό: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
υἱῶνsonsN2 GPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΒενιαμινBenjaminN GSM · Βενιαμίνproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceBenjamin: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀπὸfrom / ofP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἀπό: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
υἱῶνsonsN2 GPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΕφραιμEphraimN GSM · Ἐφράιμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEphraim: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜανασσηManassehN GSM · Μανασσήproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceManasseh: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
4
Γωθι υἱὸς Αμμιουδ υἱοῦ Αμρι υἱοῦ υἱῶν Φαρες υἱοῦ Ιουδα
Uthai son of Ammihud, son of Omri, son of Imri, from the sons of Perez son of Judah.
These Judah and Benjamin notices retain the terse genealogical style, but the added totals show that the list is also an administrative register of the restored population.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ΓωθιGothiN NSM · Γωθιproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceGothi: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΑμμιουδAmmioudN GSM · Αμμιουδproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAmmioud: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΑμριAmriN GSM · Αμριproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAmri: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
υἱῶνsonsN2 GPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΦαρεςPerezN GSM · Φαρεςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequencePerez: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΙουδαJudahN GSM · Ἰουδάproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceJudah: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
5
καὶ ἐκ τῶν Σηλωνι Ασαια πρωτότοκος αὐτοῦ καὶ υἱοὶ αὐτοῦ
And from the Shilonites: Asaiah the firstborn and his sons.
These Judah and Benjamin notices retain the terse genealogical style, but the added totals show that the list is also an administrative register of the restored population.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΣηλωνιShelaniteN GPM · Σηλωνιproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceShelanite: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ΑσαιαAsaiahN NSM · Ασαιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAsaiah: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
πρωτότοκοςfirstbornA1B NSM · πρωτότοκοςadjectival or ordinal modifierπρωτότοκος: 'firstborn'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
6
ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν Ζαρα Ιιηλ καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτῶν ἑξακόσιοι καὶ ἐνενήκοντα
From the sons of Zerah: Jeuel and their brothers, six hundred ninety.
These Judah and Benjamin notices retain the terse genealogical style, but the added totals show that the list is also an administrative register of the restored population.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
υἱῶνsonsN2 GPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΖαραZaraN GSM · Ζαραproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceZara: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ΙιηλIielN NSM · Ιιηλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIiel: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςhead noun within the clauseἀδελφός: 'brother'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ἑξακόσιοιsix hundredA1A NPM · ἑξακόσιοιadjectival or ordinal modifierἑξακόσιοι: 'six hundred'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐνενήκονταninetyM · ἐνενήκονταcommon noun within the clauseἐνενήκοντα: 'ninety'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
7
καὶ ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν Βενιαμιν Σαλω υἱὸς Μοσολλαμ υἱοῦ Ωδουια υἱοῦ Σαναα
From the sons of Benjamin: Sallu son of Meshullam, son of Hodaviah, son of Hassenuah;
These Judah and Benjamin notices retain the terse genealogical style, but the added totals show that the list is also an administrative register of the restored population.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
υἱῶνsonsN2 GPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΒενιαμινBenjaminN GSM · Βενιαμίνproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceBenjamin: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ΣαλωSaluN NSM · Σαλωproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSalu: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΜοσολλαμMosollamN GSM · Μοσολλαμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMosollam: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΩδουιαOdoyiaN GSM · Ωδουιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceOdoyia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΣανααSanaaN GSM · Σανααproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSanaa: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
8
καὶ Ιβαναα υἱὸς Ιρααμ καὶ οὗτοι υἱοὶ Οζι υἱοῦ Μαχιρ καὶ Μασσαλημ υἱὸς Σαφατια υἱοῦ Ραγουηλ υἱοῦ Βαναια
Ibneiah son of Jeroham, and Elah son of Uzzi, son of Michri; and Meshullam son of Shephatiah, son of Reuel, son of Ibnijah.
These Judah and Benjamin notices retain the terse genealogical style, but the added totals show that the list is also an administrative register of the restored population.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙβανααIbanaaN NSM · Ιβανααproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIbanaa: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΙρααμIraamN GSM · Ιρααμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIraam: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΟζιOziN GSM · Οζιproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceOzi: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΜαχιρMachirN GSM · Μαχιρproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMachir: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜασσαλημMassalemN NSM · Μασσαλημproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMassalem: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΣαφατιαSaphatiaN GSM · Σαφατιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSaphatia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΡαγουηλRaguelN GSM · Ραγουηλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceRaguel: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΒαναιαBanaiaN GSM · Βαναιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceBanaia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
9
καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτῶν κατὰ γενέσεις αὐτῶν ἐννακόσιοι πεντήκοντα ἕξ πάντες οἱ ἄνδρες ἄρχοντες πατριῶν κατ' οἴκους πατριῶν αὐτῶν
Their brothers, according to their generations, were nine hundred fifty-six. All these men were heads of ancestral houses in their fathers' houses.
These Judah and Benjamin notices retain the terse genealogical style, but the added totals show that the list is also an administrative register of the restored population.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςhead noun within the clauseἀδελφός: 'brother'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
κατὰby / according toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατά: 'according to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
γενέσειςgenerations / offspringN3I APF · γένεσιςcommon noun within the clauseγένεσις: 'generations / offspring'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ἐννακόσιοιennakosioiA1 NPM · ἐννακόσιοιadjectival or ordinal modifierἐννακόσιοι: 'ennakosiοι'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
πεντήκονταfiftyM · πεντήκονταcommon noun within the clauseπεντήκοντα: 'fifty'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἕξsixM · ἕξcommon noun within the clauseἕξ: 'six'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifierπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
οἱtheyRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἄνδρεςmenN3 NPM · ἀνήρcommon noun within the clauseἀνήρ: 'man'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἄρχοντεςrulersN3 NPM · ἄρχωνcommon noun within the clauseἄρχων: 'chief'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
πατριῶνof ancestral familiesN1A GPF · πατριάcommon noun within the clauseπατριά: 'father's house, ancestral clan'; a kinship unit larger than the immediate household and central to tribal organization in Chronicles.
κατ'againstP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατά: 'according to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
οἴκουςhousesN2 APM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
πατριῶνof ancestral familiesN1A GPF · πατριάcommon noun within the clauseπατριά: 'father's house, ancestral clan'; a kinship unit larger than the immediate household and central to tribal organization in Chronicles.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
10
καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἱερέων Ιωδαε καὶ Ιωαριμ καὶ Ιαχιν
From the priests: Jedaiah, Jehoiarib, and Jachin,
Priests are named first among the Jerusalem personnel, signaling that restored worship, not merely restored residence, is the Chronicler's real center of gravity.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀπὸfrom / ofP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἀπό: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἱερέωνpriestsN3V GPM · ἱερεύςcommon noun within the clauseἱερεύς: 'priest'; the sacrificial and temple-serving office descended through Aaron.
ΙωδαεJehoiadaN NSM · Ιωδαεproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceJehoiada: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙωαριμIoarimN NSM · Ιωαριμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIoarim: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙαχινJachinN NSM · Ιαχινproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceJachin: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
11
καὶ Αζαρια υἱὸς Χελκια υἱοῦ Μοσολλαμ υἱοῦ Σαδωκ υἱοῦ Μαραιωθ υἱοῦ Αχιτωβ ἡγούμενος οἴκου τοῦ θεοῦ
Azariah son of Hilkiah, son of Meshullam, son of Zadok, son of Meraioth, son of Ahitub, ruler of the house of God,
Priests are named first among the Jerusalem personnel, signaling that restored worship, not merely restored residence, is the Chronicler's real center of gravity.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑζαριαAzariahN NSM · Αζαριαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAzariah: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΧελκιαHilkiahN GSM · Χελκιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceHilkiah: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΜοσολλαμMosollamN GSM · Μοσολλαμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMosollam: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΣαδωκZadokN GSM · Σαδωκproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceZadok: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΜαραιωθMaraiothN GSM · Μαραιωθproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMaraioth: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΑχιτωβAhitubN GSM · Αχιτωβproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAhitub: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἡγούμενοςa prince / leaderV2 · πμπνσμ ἡγέομαιparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseπμπνσμ ἡγέομαι: 'a prince / leader'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
οἴκουof the houseN2 GSM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: 'God'; the principal divine title, used in direct speech and theological interpretation.
12
καὶ Αδαια υἱὸς Ιρααμ υἱοῦ Πασχωρ υἱοῦ Μαλχια καὶ Μαασαια υἱὸς Αδιηλ υἱοῦ Ιεδιου υἱοῦ Μοσολλαμ υἱοῦ Μασελμωθ υἱοῦ Εμμηρ
Adaiah son of Jeroham, son of Pashhur, son of Malchijah, and Maasai son of Adiel, son of Jedu, son of Meshullam, son of Meshillemith, son of Immer,
Priests are named first among the Jerusalem personnel, signaling that restored worship, not merely restored residence, is the Chronicler's real center of gravity.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑδαιαAdaiaN NSM · Αδαιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAdaia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΙρααμIraamN GSM · Ιρααμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIraam: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΠασχωρPaschorN GSM · Πασχωρproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequencePaschor: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΜαλχιαMalchiaN GSM · Μαλχιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMalchia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜαασαιαMaasaiaN NSM · Μαασαιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMaasaia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΑδιηλAdielN GSM · Αδιηλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAdiel: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΙεδιουIediouN GSM · Ιεδιουproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIediou: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΜοσολλαμMosollamN GSM · Μοσολλαμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMosollam: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΜασελμωθMaselmothN GSM · Μασελμωθproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMaselmoth: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΕμμηρEmmerN GSM · Εμμηρproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEmmer: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
13
καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτῶν ἄρχοντες οἴκων πατριῶν χίλιοι ἑπτακόσιοι ἑξήκοντα ἰσχυροὶ δυνάμει εἰς ἐργασίαν λειτουργίας οἴκου τοῦ θεοῦ
and their brothers, heads of ancestral houses, one thousand seven hundred sixty, mighty men for the work of the ministry of the house of God.
Priests are named first among the Jerusalem personnel, signaling that restored worship, not merely restored residence, is the Chronicler's real center of gravity.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςhead noun within the clauseἀδελφός: 'brother'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ἄρχοντεςrulersN3 NPM · ἄρχωνcommon noun within the clauseἄρχων: 'chief'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
οἴκωνof housesN2 GPM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
πατριῶνof ancestral familiesN1A GPF · πατριάcommon noun within the clauseπατριά: 'father's house, ancestral clan'; a kinship unit larger than the immediate household and central to tribal organization in Chronicles.
χίλιοιthousandA1A NPM · χίλιοιadjectival or ordinal modifierχίλιοι: 'thousand'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἑπτακόσιοιseven hundredA1 NPM · ἑπτακόσιοιadjectival or ordinal modifierἑπτακόσιοι: 'seven hundred'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἑξήκονταsixtyM · ἑξήκονταcommon noun within the clauseἑξήκοντα: 'sixty'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἰσχυροὶmighty ones / warriorsA1A NPM · ἰσχυρόςadjectival or ordinal modifierἰσχυρός: 'mighty ones / warriors'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
δυνάμειhost / armyN3I DSF · δύναμιςcommon noun within the clauseδύναμις: 'host / army'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'into / to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἐργασίανlabor / workmanshipN1A ASF · ἐργασίαcommon noun within the clauseἐργασία: 'labor / workmanship'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
λειτουργίαςservice / ministryN1A GSF · λειτουργίαcommon noun within the clauseλειτουργία: 'service, ministry'; regular sacred work carried out in the house of God.
οἴκουof the houseN2 GSM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: 'God'; the principal divine title, used in direct speech and theological interpretation.
14
καὶ ἐκ τῶν Λευιτῶν Σαμαια υἱὸς Ασωβ υἱοῦ Εσρικαμ υἱοῦ Ασαβια ἐκ τῶν υἱῶν Μεραρι
From the Levites: Shemaiah son of Hasshub, son of Azrikam, son of Hashabiah, from the sons of Merari;
The Levitical material grows more detailed as the chapter turns from who returned to how the temple order actually functioned day by day.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΛευιτῶνLevitesN1M GPM · Λευίτηςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceLevites: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ΣαμαιαSamaiaN NSM · Σαμαιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSamaia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΑσωβAsobN GSM · Ασωβproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAsob: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΕσρικαμEsrikamN GSM · Εσρικαμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEsrikam: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΑσαβιαAsabiaN GSM · Ασαβιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAsabia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
υἱῶνsonsN2 GPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΜεραριMerariN GSM · Μεραριproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMerari: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
15
καὶ Βακβακαρ καὶ Αρης καὶ Γαλαλ καὶ Μανθανιας υἱὸς Μιχα υἱοῦ Ζεχρι υἱοῦ Ασαφ
Bakbakkar, Heresh, Galal, and Mattaniah son of Mica, son of Zichri, son of Asaph;
The Levitical material grows more detailed as the chapter turns from who returned to how the temple order actually functioned day by day.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΒακβακαρBakbakarN NSM · Βακβακαρproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceBakbakar: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑρηςAresN NSM · Αρηςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAres: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΓαλαλGalalN NSM · Γαλαλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceGalal: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜανθανιαςManthaniasN NSM · Μανθανιαςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceManthanias: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΜιχαMichaN GSM · Μιχαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMicha: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΖεχριZechriN GSM · Ζεχριproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceZechri: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΑσαφAsaphN GSM · Ασαφproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAsaph: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
16
καὶ Αβδια υἱὸς Σαμια υἱοῦ Γαλαλ υἱοῦ Ιδιθων καὶ Βαραχια υἱὸς Οσσα υἱοῦ Ηλκανα ὁ κατοικῶν ἐν ταῖς κώμαις Νετωφατι
Obadiah son of Shemaiah, son of Galal, son of Jeduthun, and Berechiah son of Asa, son of Elkanah, who lived in the villages of the Netophathites.
The Levitical material grows more detailed as the chapter turns from who returned to how the temple order actually functioned day by day.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑβδιαAbdiaN NSM · Αβδιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAbdia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΣαμιαSamiaN GSM · Σαμιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSamia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΓαλαλGalalN GSM · Γαλαλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceGalal: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΙδιθωνIdithonN GSM · Ιδιθωνproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIdithon: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΒαραχιαBarachiaN NSM · Βαραχιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceBarachia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΟσσαOssaN GSM · Οσσαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceOssa: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΗλκαναElkanaN GSM · Ηλκαναproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceElkana: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κατοικῶνinhabiting / who dwellsN2 GPM · κατοίκοςcommon noun within the clauseκατοίκος: 'inhabiting / who dwells'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ταῖςthe onesRA DPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κώμαιςvillagesN1 DPF · κώμηcommon noun within the clauseκώμη: 'villages'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΝετωφατιNetophatiN DPF · Νετωφατιproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceNetophati: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
17
οἱ πυλωροί Σαλωμ καὶ Ακουβ καὶ Ταλμαν καὶ Αιμαν καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτῶν Σαλωμ ὁ ἄρχων
The gatekeepers: Shallum, Akkub, Talmon, Ahiman, and their brothers; Shallum was the chief.
The gatekeepers are treated as a serious sacred office. Their tasks connect the post-exilic temple to older wilderness and Davidic precedents.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
οἱtheyRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πυλωροίpylorosN2 NPM · πυλωρόςcommon noun within the clauseπυλωρός: 'pyloros'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΣαλωμSalomN NSM · Σαλωμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSalom: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑκουβAkoubN NSM · Ακουβproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAkoub: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΤαλμανTalmanN NSM · Ταλμανproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceTalman: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑιμανAimanN NSM · Αιμανproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAiman: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςhead noun within the clauseἀδελφός: 'brother'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ΣαλωμSalomN NSM · Σαλωμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSalom: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἄρχωνruler / leaderN3 NSM · ἄρχωνcommon noun within the clauseἄρχων: 'chief'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
18
καὶ ἕως ταύτης ἐν τῇ πύλῃ τοῦ βασιλέως κατ' ἀνατολάς αὗται αἱ πύλαι τῶν παρεμβολῶν υἱῶν Λευι
Until that time they were at the king's gate toward the east; these were the gatekeepers for the camps of the sons of Levi.
The gatekeepers are treated as a serious sacred office. Their tasks connect the post-exilic temple to older wilderness and Davidic precedents.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἕωςuntilP · ἕωςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἕως: 'until'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ταύτηςthisRD GSF · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πύλῃgateN1 DSF · πύληhead noun within the clauseπύλη: 'gate'; a literal entrance, but also a controlled threshold in civic and temple life.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βασιλέωςkingN3V GSM · βασιλεύςhead noun within the clauseβασιλεύς: 'king'; the royal title borne by Saul or David in these chapters.
κατ'againstP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατά: 'according to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἀνατολάςeastN1 APF · ἀνατολήcommon noun within the clauseἀνατολή: 'east'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὗταιtheseRD NPF · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
αἱthe (ones)RA NPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πύλαιgatesN1 NPF · πύληhead noun within the clauseπύλη: 'gate'; a literal entrance, but also a controlled threshold in civic and temple life.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
παρεμβολῶνcampsN1 GPF · παρεμβολήcommon noun within the clauseπαρεμβολή: 'camp'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
υἱῶνsonsN2 GPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΛευιLeviN GSM · Λευίproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceLevi: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
19
καὶ Σαλωμ υἱὸς Κωρη υἱοῦ Αβιασαφ υἱοῦ Κορε καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ εἰς οἶκον πατρὸς αὐτοῦ οἱ Κορῖται ἐπὶ τῶν ἔργων τῆς λειτουργίας φυλάσσοντες τὰς φυλακὰς τῆς σκηνῆς καὶ πατέρες αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τῆς παρεμβολῆς κυρίου φυλάσσοντες τὴν εἴσοδον
Shallum son of Kore, son of Ebiasaph, son of Korah, and his brothers of his father's house, the Korahites, were over the works of the ministry, keeping the watches of the tabernacle; and their fathers had been over the camp of the LORD, keeping the entrance.
The gatekeepers are treated as a serious sacred office. Their tasks connect the post-exilic temple to older wilderness and Davidic precedents.
Word-by-word analysis· 38 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΣαλωμSalomN NSM · Σαλωμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSalom: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΚωρηKoreN GSM · Κωρηproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceKore: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΑβιασαφAbiasaphN GSM · Αβιασαφproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAbiasaph: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΚορεKoreN GSM · Κορεproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceKore: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
οἱtheyRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςhead noun within the clauseἀδελφός: 'brother'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'into / to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
οἶκονhouse / householdN2 ASM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
πατρὸςfatherN3 GSM · πατήρhead noun within the clauseπατήρ: 'father'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
οἱtheyRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΚορῖταιKoritesN1M NPM · Κορίτηςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceKorites: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'on / over'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἔργωνworks / laboursN2N GPN · ἔργονcommon noun within the clauseἔργον: 'works / labours'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῆςthatRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
λειτουργίαςservice / ministryN1A GSF · λειτουργίαcommon noun within the clauseλειτουργία: 'service, ministry'; regular sacred work carried out in the house of God.
φυλάσσοντεςkeeping / guardingV1 · παπνπμ φυλάσσωparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseπαπνπμ φυλάσσω: 'keeping / guarding'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τὰςthe (ones)RA APF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
φυλακὰςcharges / watchesN1 APF · φυλακήcommon noun within the clauseφυλακή: 'charges / watches'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῆςthatRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
σκηνῆςtentN1 GSF · σκηνήcommon noun within the clauseσκηνή: 'tent, tabernacle'; the sanctuary structure remembered in the temple-service traditions of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
πατέρεςfathersN3 NPM · πατήρhead noun within the clauseπατήρ: 'father'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'on / over'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῆςthatRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
παρεμβολῆςcampN1 GSF · παρεμβολήcommon noun within the clauseπαρεμβολή: 'camp'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
κυρίουof the LORDN2 GSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: the standard Septuagint rendering of the divine name; here the LORD is the decisive agent behind judgment, appointment, and deliverance.
φυλάσσοντεςkeeping / guardingV1 · παπνπμ φυλάσσωparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseπαπνπμ φυλάσσω: 'keeping / guarding'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τὴνthe oneRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
εἴσοδονentranceN2 ASF · εἴσοδοςcommon noun within the clauseεἴσοδος: 'entrance'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
20
καὶ Φινεες υἱὸς Ελεαζαρ ἡγούμενος ἦν ἐπ' αὐτῶν ἔμπροσθεν καὶ οὗτοι μετ' αὐτοῦ
Phinehas son of Eleazar had been ruler over them formerly, and these were with him.
The gatekeepers are treated as a serious sacred office. Their tasks connect the post-exilic temple to older wilderness and Davidic precedents.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΦινεεςPhinehasN NSM · Φινεεςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequencePhinehas: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΕλεαζαρEleazarN GSM · Ελεαζαρproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEleazar: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἡγούμενοςa prince / leaderV2 · πμπνσμ ἡγέομαιparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseπμπνσμ ἡγέομαι: 'a prince / leader'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἦνit wasV9 IAI3S · εἰμίparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseεἰμί: 'be'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'on / over'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ἔμπροσθενbeforeD · ἔμπροσθενadverbial modifier within the clause→ adverbial nuanceἔμπροσθεν: 'before'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
μετ'withP · μετάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionμετά: 'with / after'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
21
Ζαχαριας υἱὸς Μασαλαμι πυλωρὸς τῆς θύρας τῆς σκηνῆς τοῦ μαρτυρίου
Zechariah son of Meshelemiah was gatekeeper at the door of the tabernacle of witness.
The gatekeepers are treated as a serious sacred office. Their tasks connect the post-exilic temple to older wilderness and Davidic precedents.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ΖαχαριαςZechariahN1T NSM · Ζαχαριαςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceZechariah: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΜασαλαμιMasalamiN GSM · Μασαλαμιproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMasalami: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
πυλωρὸςpylorosN2 NSM · πυλωρόςcommon noun within the clauseπυλωρός: 'pyloros'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῆςthatRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θύραςdoorsN1A GSF · θύραcommon noun within the clauseθύρα: 'doors'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῆςthatRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
σκηνῆςtentN1 GSF · σκηνήcommon noun within the clauseσκηνή: 'tent, tabernacle'; the sanctuary structure remembered in the temple-service traditions of this chapter.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
μαρτυρίουof meeting / of witnessN2N GSN · μαρτύριονcommon noun within the clauseμαρτύριον: 'of meeting / of witness'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
22
πάντες οἱ ἐκλεκτοὶ ταῖς πύλαις ἐν ταῖς πύλαις διακόσιοι καὶ δέκα δύο οὗτοι ἐν ταῖς αὐλαῖς αὐτῶν ὁ καταλοχισμὸς αὐτῶν τούτους ἔστησεν Δαυιδ καὶ Σαμουηλ ὁ βλέπων τῇ πίστει αὐτῶν
All those chosen for gatekeeping at the gates were two hundred twelve. These were enrolled by genealogy in their villages; David and Samuel the seer appointed them because of their faithfulness.
The gatekeepers are treated as a serious sacred office. Their tasks connect the post-exilic temple to older wilderness and Davidic precedents.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifierπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
οἱtheyRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐκλεκτοὶchosen onesA1 NPM · ἐκλεκτόςadjectival or ordinal modifierἐκλεκτός: 'chosen ones'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ταῖςthe onesRA DPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πύλαιςgatesN1 DPF · πύληhead noun within the clauseπύλη: 'gate'; a literal entrance, but also a controlled threshold in civic and temple life.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ταῖςthe onesRA DPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πύλαιςgatesN1 DPF · πύληhead noun within the clauseπύλη: 'gate'; a literal entrance, but also a controlled threshold in civic and temple life.
διακόσιοιtwo hundredA1A NPM · διακόσιοιadjectival or ordinal modifierδιακόσιοι: 'two hundred'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
δέκαtenM · δέκαcommon noun within the clauseδέκα: 'ten'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: 'two'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ταῖςthe onesRA DPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
αὐλαῖςcourtsN1 DPF · αὐλήcommon noun within the clauseαὐλή: 'courts'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
καταλοχισμὸςgenealogical enrollmentN2 NSM · καταλοχισμόςcommon noun within the clauseκαταλοχισμός: 'genealogical enrollment'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
τούτουςtheseRD APM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
ἔστησενhe setVAI AAI3S · ἵστημιfinite verb advancing the clauseἵστημι: 'he set'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΔαυιδDavidN NSM · Δαυίδproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceDavid: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΣαμουηλSamuelN NSM · Σαμουηλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSamuel: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
βλέπωνwho sawV1 · παπνσμ βλέπωparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseπαπνσμ βλέπω: 'who saw'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πίστειgood faith / faithfulnessN3I DSF · πίστιςcommon noun within the clauseπίστις: 'faithfulness'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
23
καὶ οὗτοι καὶ οἱ υἱοὶ αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τῶν πυλῶν ἐν οἴκῳ κυρίου ἐν οἴκῳ τῆς σκηνῆς τοῦ φυλάσσειν
So they and their sons were over the gates in the house of the LORD, in the house of the tabernacle, to keep watch.
The gatekeepers are treated as a serious sacred office. Their tasks connect the post-exilic temple to older wilderness and Davidic precedents.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
οἱtheyRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'on / over'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πυλῶνgatesN1 GPF · πύληhead noun within the clauseπύλη: 'gate'; a literal entrance, but also a controlled threshold in civic and temple life.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
οἴκῳhouseN2 DSM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
κυρίουof the LORDN2 GSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: the standard Septuagint rendering of the divine name; here the LORD is the decisive agent behind judgment, appointment, and deliverance.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
οἴκῳhouseN2 DSM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῆςthatRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
σκηνῆςtentN1 GSF · σκηνήcommon noun within the clauseσκηνή: 'tent, tabernacle'; the sanctuary structure remembered in the temple-service traditions of this chapter.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
φυλάσσεινto keepV1 PAN · φυλάσσωparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseφυλάσσω: 'to keep'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
24
κατὰ τοὺς τέσσαρας ἀνέμους ἦσαν αἱ πύλαι κατ' ἀνατολάς θάλασσαν βορρᾶν νότον
The gates were on the four sides: east, west, north, and south.
These service notes are practical and liturgical at once: chambers, keys, ingredients, and bread all belong to the guarded regularity of worship.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
κατὰby / according toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατά: 'according to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοὺςthe onesRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
τέσσαραςfourA3 APM · τέσσαρεςadjectival or ordinal modifierτέσσαρες: 'four'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἀνέμουςanemosN2 APM · ἄνεμοςcommon noun within the clauseἄνεμος: 'anemos'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἦσανwereV9 IAI3P · εἰμίparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseεἰμί: 'be'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αἱthe (ones)RA NPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πύλαιgatesN1 NPF · πύληhead noun within the clauseπύλη: 'gate'; a literal entrance, but also a controlled threshold in civic and temple life.
κατ'againstP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατά: 'according to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἀνατολάςeastN1 APF · ἀνατολήcommon noun within the clauseἀνατολή: 'east'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
θάλασσανseaN1S ASF · θάλασσαcommon noun within the clauseθάλασσα: 'sea'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
βορρᾶνnorthN1T ASM · βορέαςcommon noun within the clauseβορέας: 'north'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
νότονsouthN2 ASM · νότοςcommon noun within the clauseνότος: 'south'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
25
καὶ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτῶν ἐν ταῖς αὐλαῖς αὐτῶν τοῦ εἰσπορεύεσθαι κατὰ ἑπτὰ ἡμέρας ἀπὸ καιροῦ εἰς καιρὸν μετὰ τούτων
And their brothers in their villages had to come in from time to time, every seven days, to be with them.
These service notes are practical and liturgical at once: chambers, keys, ingredients, and bread all belong to the guarded regularity of worship.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφοὶbrothersN2 NPM · ἀδελφόςhead noun within the clauseἀδελφός: 'brother'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ταῖςthe onesRA DPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
αὐλαῖςcourtsN1 DPF · αὐλήcommon noun within the clauseαὐλή: 'courts'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
εἰσπορεύεσθαιgoing inV1 PMN · πορεύομαι + εἰςparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseπορεύομαι + εἰς: 'going in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
κατὰby / according toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατά: 'according to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἑπτὰsevenM · ἑπτάcommon noun within the clauseἑπτά: 'seven'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἡμέραςdaysN1A APF · ἡμέραcommon noun within the clauseἡμέρα: 'day'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἀπὸfrom / ofP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἀπό: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
καιροῦseasonN2 GSM · καιρόςcommon noun within the clauseκαιρός: 'season'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'into / to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
καιρὸνappointed time / seasonN2 ASM · καιρόςcommon noun within the clauseκαιρός: 'appointed time / season'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionμετά: 'with / after'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τούτωνtheseRD GPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
26
ὅτι ἐν πίστει εἰσὶν τέσσαρες δυνατοὶ τῶν πυλῶν οἱ Λευῖται ἦσαν ἐπὶ τῶν παστοφορίων καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν θησαυρῶν οἴκου τοῦ θεοῦ
For in faithfulness four mighty men of the gates, who were Levites, were over the chambers and over the treasuries of the house of God.
These service notes are practical and liturgical at once: chambers, keys, ingredients, and bread all belong to the guarded regularity of worship.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ὅτιfor / becauseC · ὅτιcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationὅτι: 'that / because'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
πίστειgood faith / faithfulnessN3I DSF · πίστιςcommon noun within the clauseπίστις: 'faithfulness'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
εἰσὶνthere areV9 PAI3P · εἰμίparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseεἰμί: 'be'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τέσσαρεςfourA3 NPM · τέσσαρεςadjectival or ordinal modifierτέσσαρες: 'four'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
δυνατοὶmighty menA1 NPM · δυνατόςadjectival or ordinal modifierδυνατός: 'mighty'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πυλῶνgatesN1 GPF · πύληhead noun within the clauseπύλη: 'gate'; a literal entrance, but also a controlled threshold in civic and temple life.
οἱtheyRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΛευῖταιLevitesN1M NPM · Λευίτηςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceLevites: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἦσανwereV9 IAI3P · εἰμίparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseεἰμί: 'be'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'on / over'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
παστοφορίωνpastophorionN2N GPN · παστοφόριονcommon noun within the clauseπαστοφόριον: 'pastophorion'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'on / over'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θησαυρῶνthesaurosN2 GPM · θησαυρόςcommon noun within the clauseθησαυρός: 'thesαυros'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
οἴκουof the houseN2 GSM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: 'God'; the principal divine title, used in direct speech and theological interpretation.
27
καὶ περικύκλῳ οἴκου τοῦ θεοῦ παρεμβαλοῦσιν ὅτι ἐπ' αὐτοὺς φυλακή καὶ οὗτοι ἐπὶ τῶν κλειδῶν τὸ πρωὶ πρωὶ ἀνοίγειν τὰς θύρας τοῦ ἱεροῦ
They lodged around the house of God, because the watch was upon them, and they had charge of the keys, opening the sanctuary morning by morning.
These service notes are practical and liturgical at once: chambers, keys, ingredients, and bread all belong to the guarded regularity of worship.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
περικύκλῳround about / surroundingD · περικύκλῳadverbial modifier within the clause→ adverbial nuanceπερικύκλῳ: 'round about / surrounding'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
οἴκουof the houseN2 GSM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: 'God'; the principal divine title, used in direct speech and theological interpretation.
παρεμβαλοῦσινshall encampVF2 FAI3P · βάλλω + παρα + ἐνfinite verb advancing the clauseβάλλω + παρα + ἐν: 'shall encamp'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ὅτιfor / becauseC · ὅτιcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationὅτι: 'that / because'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'on / over'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
φυλακήphylakeN1 NSF · φυλακήcommon noun within the clauseφυλακή: 'phylake'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'on / over'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
κλειδῶνkleisN3D GPF · κλείςcommon noun within the clauseκλείς: 'klειs'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πρωὶin the morningD · πρωί̈adverbial modifier within the clause→ adverbial nuanceπρωί̈: 'in the morning'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
πρωὶin the morningD · πρωί̈adverbial modifier within the clause→ adverbial nuanceπρωί̈: 'in the morning'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἀνοίγεινoigo + anaV1 PAN · οἴγω + ἀναparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseοἴγω + ἀνα: 'οιgo + ana'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τὰςthe (ones)RA APF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θύραςdoorsN1A APF · θύραcommon noun within the clauseθύρα: 'doors'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἱεροῦierosA1A GSM · ἱερόςadjectival or ordinal modifierἱερός: 'ieros'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
28
καὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τὰ σκεύη τῆς λειτουργίας ὅτι ἐν ἀριθμῷ εἰσοίσουσιν αὐτὰ καὶ ἐν ἀριθμῷ ἐξοίσουσιν αὐτά
Some of them were over the vessels of the ministry, for they brought them in by number and took them out by number.
These service notes are practical and liturgical at once: chambers, keys, ingredients, and bread all belong to the guarded regularity of worship.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐξof / from amongP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'on / over'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τὰthe / thoseRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
σκεύηimplementsN3E APN · σκεῦοςcommon noun within the clauseσκεῦος: 'armor / vessel'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῆςthatRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
λειτουργίαςservice / ministryN1A GSF · λειτουργίαcommon noun within the clauseλειτουργία: 'service, ministry'; regular sacred work carried out in the house of God.
ὅτιfor / becauseC · ὅτιcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationὅτι: 'that / because'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἀριθμῷnumberN2 DSM · ἀριθμόςcommon noun within the clauseἀριθμός: 'number'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
εἰσοίσουσινphero + eisVF FAI3P · φέρω + εἰςfinite verb advancing the clauseφέρω + εἰς: 'phero + ειs'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτὰitRD APN · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἀριθμῷnumberN2 DSM · ἀριθμόςcommon noun within the clauseἀριθμός: 'number'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἐξοίσουσινthey shall carry outVF FAI3P · φέρω + ἐκfinite verb advancing the clauseφέρω + ἐκ: 'they shall carry out'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτάthemRD APN · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
29
καὶ ἐξ αὐτῶν καθεσταμένοι ἐπὶ τὰ σκεύη καὶ ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ σκεύη τὰ ἅγια καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς σεμιδάλεως τοῦ οἴνου τοῦ ἐλαίου τοῦ λιβανωτοῦ καὶ τῶν ἀρωμάτων
Some of them were appointed over the furniture and over all the holy vessels, and over the fine flour, the wine, the oil, the frankincense, and the spices.
These service notes are practical and liturgical at once: chambers, keys, ingredients, and bread all belong to the guarded regularity of worship.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐξof / from amongP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
καθεσταμένοιappointed officersVMI XMPNPM I(/STHMI KATAfinite verb advancing the clauseκαθεσταμένοι: 'appointed officers'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'on / over'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τὰthe / thoseRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
σκεύηimplementsN3E APN · σκεῦοςcommon noun within the clauseσκεῦος: 'armor / vessel'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'on / over'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
πάνταallA3 APN · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifierπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τὰthe / thoseRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
σκεύηimplementsN3E APN · σκεῦοςcommon noun within the clauseσκεῦος: 'armor / vessel'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τὰthe / thoseRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἅγιαholyA1A APN · ἅγιοςadjectival or ordinal modifierἅγιος: 'holy'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'on / over'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῆςthatRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
σεμιδάλεωςfine flourN3I GSF · σεμίδαλιςcommon noun within the clauseσεμίδαλις: 'fine flour'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
οἴνουwineN2 GSM · οἶνοςcommon noun within the clauseοἶνος: 'wine'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἐλαίουoilN2N GSN · ἔλαιονcommon noun within the clauseἔλαιον: 'oil'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
λιβανωτοῦlibanotosN2 GSM · λιβανωτόςcommon noun within the clauseλιβανωτός: 'libanotos'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀρωμάτωνaromaN3M GPN · ἄρωμαcommon noun within the clauseἄρωμα: 'aroma'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
30
καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν υἱῶν τῶν ἱερέων ἦσαν μυρεψοὶ τοῦ μύρου καὶ εἰς τὰ ἀρώματα
Some of the sons of the priests were compounders of the ointment and of the spices.
These service notes are practical and liturgical at once: chambers, keys, ingredients, and bread all belong to the guarded regularity of worship.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀπὸfrom / ofP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἀπό: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
υἱῶνsonsN2 GPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἱερέωνpriestsN3V GPM · ἱερεύςcommon noun within the clauseἱερεύς: 'priest'; the sacrificial and temple-serving office descended through Aaron.
ἦσανwereV9 IAI3P · εἰμίparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseεἰμί: 'be'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
μυρεψοὶmyrepsosN2 NPM · μυρεψόςcommon noun within the clauseμυρεψός: 'myrepsos'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
μύρουmyronN2N GSN · μύρονcommon noun within the clauseμύρον: 'myron'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'into / to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τὰthe / thoseRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀρώματαspicesN3M APN · ἄρωμαcommon noun within the clauseἄρωμα: 'spices'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
31
καὶ Ματταθιας ἐκ τῶν Λευιτῶν οὗτος ὁ πρωτότοκος τῷ Σαλωμ τῷ Κορίτῃ ἐν τῇ πίστει ἐπὶ τὰ ἔργα τῆς θυσίας τοῦ τηγάνου τοῦ μεγάλου ἱερέως
Mattithiah from the Levites, the firstborn of Shallum the Korahite, was entrusted faithfully with the works of the pan-offering of the high priest.
These service notes are practical and liturgical at once: chambers, keys, ingredients, and bread all belong to the guarded regularity of worship.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜατταθιαςMattathiasN1T NSM · Ματταθιαςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMattathias: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΛευιτῶνLevitesN1M GPM · Λευίτηςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceLevites: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
οὗτοςthisRD NSM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πρωτότοκοςfirstbornA1B NSM · πρωτότοκοςadjectival or ordinal modifierπρωτότοκος: 'firstborn'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΣαλωμSalomN DSM · Σαλωμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSalom: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΚορίτῃKoriteN1M DSM · Κορίτηproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceKorite: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πίστειgood faith / faithfulnessN3I DSF · πίστιςcommon noun within the clauseπίστις: 'faithfulness'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'on / over'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τὰthe / thoseRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἔργαworksN2N APN · ἔργονcommon noun within the clauseἔργον: 'works'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῆςthatRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
θυσίαςsacrificesN1A GSF · θυσίαcommon noun within the clauseθυσία: 'sacrifices'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
τηγάνουgriddle / panN2N GSN · τηγάνοςcommon noun within the clauseτηγάνος: 'griddle / pan'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
μεγάλουgreatA1 GSM · μέγαςadjectival or ordinal modifierμέγας: 'great'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἱερέωςpriestN3V GSM · ἱερεύςcommon noun within the clauseἱερεύς: 'priest'; the sacrificial and temple-serving office descended through Aaron.
32
καὶ Βαναιας ὁ Κααθίτης ἐκ τῶν ἀδελφῶν αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τῶν ἄρτων τῆς προθέσεως τοῦ ἑτοιμάσαι σάββατον κατὰ σάββατον
Benaiah the Kohathite, from among their brothers, was over the showbread, to prepare it every sabbath.
These service notes are practical and liturgical at once: chambers, keys, ingredients, and bread all belong to the guarded regularity of worship.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΒαναιαςBenaiahN1T NSM · Βαναιαςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceBenaiah: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΚααθίτηςKaathitesN1M NSM · Κααθίτηςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceKaathites: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀδελφῶνbrothers / kinsmenN2 GPM · ἀδελφόςhead noun within the clauseἀδελφός: 'brother'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'on / over'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἄρτωνof bread / loavesN2 GPM · ἄρτοςcommon noun within the clauseἄρτος: 'of bread / loaves'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῆςthatRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
προθέσεωςof presentation / setting-forthN3I GSF · πρόθεσιςcommon noun within the clauseπρόθεσις: 'of presentation / setting-forth'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἑτοιμάσαιpreparedVA AAN · ἑτοιμάζωfinite verb advancing the clauseἑτοιμάζω: 'prepared'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
σάββατονsabbathN2N ASN · σάββατονcommon noun within the clauseσάββατον: 'sabbath'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
κατὰby / according toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατά: 'according to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
σάββατονsabbathN2N ASN · σάββατονcommon noun within the clauseσάββατον: 'sabbath'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
33
καὶ οὗτοι ψαλτῳδοὶ ἄρχοντες τῶν πατριῶν τῶν Λευιτῶν διατεταγμέναι ἐφημερίαι ὅτι ἡμέρα καὶ νὺξ ἐπ' αὐτοῖς ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις
These were the singers, heads of ancestral houses of the Levites, arranged by divisions, for they were employed in the work day and night.
The singers and chief Levites complete the cultic picture, and the chapter then circles back to Benjamin in order to bridge genealogy into royal narrative.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
ψαλτῳδοὶpsaltodosA1B NPM · ψαλτῳδόςadjectival or ordinal modifierψαλτῳδός: 'psaltodos'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἄρχοντεςrulersN3 NPM · ἄρχωνcommon noun within the clauseἄρχων: 'chief'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πατριῶνof ancestral familiesN1A GPF · πατριάcommon noun within the clauseπατριά: 'father's house, ancestral clan'; a kinship unit larger than the immediate household and central to tribal organization in Chronicles.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΛευιτῶνLevitesN1M GPM · Λευίτηςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceLevites: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
διατεταγμέναιchmpnpph tasso + diaVK · χμπνπφ τάσσω + διαfinite verb advancing the clauseχμπνπφ τάσσω + δια: 'chmpnpph tasso + dia'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἐφημερίαιephemeriaN1A NSF · ἐφημερίαcommon noun within the clauseἐφημερία: 'ephemeria'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ὅτιfor / becauseC · ὅτιcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationὅτι: 'that / because'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἡμέραdayN1A NSF · ἡμέραcommon noun within the clauseἡμέρα: 'day'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
νὺξnightN3 NSF · νύξcommon noun within the clauseνύξ: 'night'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'on / over'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτοῖςthemRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τοῖςthe onesRA DPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἔργοιςworksN2N DPN · ἔργονcommon noun within the clauseἔργον: 'works'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
34
οὗτοι ἄρχοντες τῶν πατριῶν τῶν Λευιτῶν κατὰ γενέσεις αὐτῶν ἄρχοντες οὗτοι κατῴκησαν ἐν Ιερουσαλημ
These were heads of ancestral houses of the Levites, according to their generations, chiefs; these dwelt in Jerusalem.
The singers and chief Levites complete the cultic picture, and the chapter then circles back to Benjamin in order to bridge genealogy into royal narrative.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
ἄρχοντεςrulersN3 NPM · ἄρχωνcommon noun within the clauseἄρχων: 'chief'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πατριῶνof ancestral familiesN1A GPF · πατριάcommon noun within the clauseπατριά: 'father's house, ancestral clan'; a kinship unit larger than the immediate household and central to tribal organization in Chronicles.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΛευιτῶνLevitesN1M GPM · Λευίτηςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceLevites: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
κατὰby / according toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατά: 'according to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
γενέσειςgenerations / offspringN3I APF · γένεσιςcommon noun within the clauseγένεσις: 'generations / offspring'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ἄρχοντεςrulersN3 NPM · ἄρχωνcommon noun within the clauseἄρχων: 'chief'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
κατῴκησανthey dweltVAI AAI3P · οἰκέω + καταfinite verb advancing the clauseκατοικέω: 'dwell, settle, inhabit'; used for established residence in towns, especially Jerusalem, Gibeon, and other Benjaminite sites.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceJerusalem: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
35
καὶ ἐν Γαβαων κατῴκησεν πατὴρ Γαβαων Ιιηλ καὶ ὄνομα γυναικὸς αὐτοῦ Μοωχα
In Gibeon dwelt Jeiel the father of Gibeon; his wife's name was Maacah.
The Saul dossier is repeated here not by accident but by design. The restored community is made to remember the failed monarchy just before its judgment is narrated.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΓαβαωνGibeonN DSF · Γαβαωνproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceGibeon: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
κατῴκησενhe dwelt / settledVAI AAI3S · οἰκέω + καταfinite verb advancing the clauseκατοικέω: 'dwell, settle, inhabit'; used for established residence in towns, especially Jerusalem, Gibeon, and other Benjaminite sites.
πατὴρfatherN3 NSM · πατήρhead noun within the clauseπατήρ: 'father'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΓαβαωνGibeonN GSF · Γαβαωνproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceGibeon: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ΙιηλIielN GSM · Ιιηλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIiel: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ὄνομαnameN3M NSN · ὄνομαcommon noun within the clauseὄνομα: 'name'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
γυναικὸςwomanN3K GSF · γυνήcommon noun within the clauseγυνή: 'wife / woman'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ΜοωχαMoochaN NSF · Μοωχαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMoocha: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
36
καὶ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ ὁ πρωτότοκος Αβαδων καὶ Σιρ καὶ Κις καὶ Βααλ καὶ Νηρ καὶ Ναδαβ
His firstborn son was Abdon, then Zur, Kish, Baal, Ner, and Nadab,
The Saul dossier is repeated here not by accident but by design. The restored community is made to remember the failed monarchy just before its judgment is narrated.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ὁheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
πρωτότοκοςfirstbornA1B NSM · πρωτότοκοςadjectival or ordinal modifierπρωτότοκος: 'firstborn'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΑβαδωνAbadonN GSM · Αβαδωνproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAbadon: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΣιρSirN NSM · Σιρproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSir: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΚιςKishN NSM · Κιςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceKish: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΒααλBaalN NSM · Βααλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceBaal: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΝηρNerN NSM · Νηρproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceNer: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΝαδαβNadabN NSM · Ναδαβproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceNadab: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
37
καὶ Γεδουρ καὶ ἀδελφὸς καὶ Ζαχαρια καὶ Μακελλωθ
Gedor, Ahio, Zechariah, and Mikloth.
The Saul dossier is repeated here not by accident but by design. The restored community is made to remember the failed monarchy just before its judgment is narrated.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΓεδουρGedourN NSM · Γεδουρproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceGedour: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ἀδελφὸςbrotherN2 NSM · ἀδελφόςhead noun within the clauseἀδελφός: 'brother'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΖαχαριαZachariaN NSM · Ζαχαριαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceZacharia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜακελλωθMakellothN NSM · Μακελλωθproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMakelloth: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
38
καὶ Μακελλωθ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Σαμαα καὶ οὗτοι ἐν μέσῳ τῶν ἀδελφῶν αὐτῶν κατῴκησαν ἐν Ιερουσαλημ μετὰ τῶν ἀδελφῶν αὐτῶν
Mikloth begot Shimeam; and they too dwelt among their kinsmen in Jerusalem, with their kinsmen.
The Saul dossier is repeated here not by accident but by design. The restored community is made to remember the failed monarchy just before its judgment is narrated.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜακελλωθMakellothN NSM · Μακελλωθproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMakelloth: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΣαμααSamaaN ASM · Σαμααproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSamaa: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
μέσῳmidstA1 DSM · μέσοςadjectival or ordinal modifierμέσος: 'midst'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀδελφῶνbrothers / kinsmenN2 GPM · ἀδελφόςhead noun within the clauseἀδελφός: 'brother'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
κατῴκησανthey dweltVAI AAI3P · οἰκέω + καταfinite verb advancing the clauseκατοικέω: 'dwell, settle, inhabit'; used for established residence in towns, especially Jerusalem, Gibeon, and other Benjaminite sites.
ἐνamongP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceJerusalem: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionμετά: 'with / after'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ἀδελφῶνbrothers / kinsmenN2 GPM · ἀδελφόςhead noun within the clauseἀδελφός: 'brother'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
39
καὶ Νηρ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Κις καὶ Κις ἐγέννησεν τὸν Σαουλ καὶ Σαουλ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ιωναθαν καὶ τὸν Μελχισουε καὶ τὸν Αμιναδαβ καὶ τὸν Ισβααλ
Ner begot Kish, Kish begot Saul, and Saul begot Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Ishbaal.
The Saul dossier is repeated here not by accident but by design. The restored community is made to remember the failed monarchy just before its judgment is narrated.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΝηρNerN NSM · Νηρproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceNer: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΚιςKishN ASM · Κιςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceKish: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΚιςKishN NSM · Κιςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceKish: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΣαουλSaulN ASM · Σαούλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSaul: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΣαουλSaulN NSM · Σαούλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSaul: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΙωναθανJonathanN ASM · Ιωναθανproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceJonathan: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΜελχισουεMelchisoueN ASM · Μελχισουεproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMelchisoue: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΑμιναδαβAminadabN ASM · Αμιναδαβproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAminadab: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΙσβααλIsbaalN ASM · Ισβααλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIsbaal: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
40
καὶ υἱὸς Ιωναθαν Μαριβααλ καὶ Μαριβααλ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Μιχα
The son of Jonathan was Meribbaal, and Meribbaal begot Micah.
The Saul dossier is repeated here not by accident but by design. The restored community is made to remember the failed monarchy just before its judgment is narrated.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΙωναθανJonathanN GSM · Ιωναθανproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceJonathan: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ΜαριβααλMaribaalN NSM · Μαριβααλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMaribaal: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜαριβααλMaribaalN NSM · Μαριβααλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMaribaal: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΜιχαMichaN ASM · Μιχαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMicha: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
41
καὶ υἱοὶ Μιχα Φαιθων καὶ Μαλαχ καὶ Θαραχ
The sons of Micah: Pithon, Melech, and Tahrea.
The Saul dossier is repeated here not by accident but by design. The restored community is made to remember the failed monarchy just before its judgment is narrated.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΜιχαMichaN GSM · Μιχαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMicha: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ΦαιθωνPhaithonN NSM · Φαιθωνproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequencePhaithon: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜαλαχMalachN NSM · Μαλαχproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMalach: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΘαραχTharachN NSM · Θαραχproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceTharach: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
42
καὶ Αχαζ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ιαδα καὶ Ιαδα ἐγέννησεν τὸν Γαλεμεθ καὶ τὸν Γαζμωθ καὶ τὸν Ζαμβρι καὶ Ζαμβρι ἐγέννησεν τὸν Μασα
Ahaz begot Jarah, Jarah begot Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri, and Zimri begot Moza.
The Saul dossier is repeated here not by accident but by design. The restored community is made to remember the failed monarchy just before its judgment is narrated.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑχαζAhazN NSM · Αχαζproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAhaz: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΙαδαIadaN ASM · Ιαδαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIada: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΙαδαIadaN NSM · Ιαδαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIada: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΓαλεμεθGalemethN ASF · Γαλεμεθproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceGalemeth: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΓαζμωθGazmothN ASM · Γαζμωθproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceGazmoth: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΖαμβριZambri (Zimri)N ASM · Ζαμβριproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceZambri (Zimri): transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΖαμβριZambri (Zimri)N NSM · Ζαμβριproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceZambri (Zimri): transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΜασαMasaN ASM · Μασαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMasa: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
43
καὶ Μασα ἐγέννησεν τὸν Βαανα Ραφαια υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Ελεασα υἱὸς αὐτοῦ Εσηλ υἱὸς αὐτοῦ
Moza begot Binea; Rephaiah his son, Eleasah his son, Azel his son.
The Saul dossier is repeated here not by accident but by design. The restored community is made to remember the failed monarchy just before its judgment is narrated.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΜασαMasaN NSM · Μασαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceMasa: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἐγέννησενfathered / begotVAI AAI3S · γεννάωfinite verb advancing the clauseγεννάω: 'beget'; the standard genealogical verb that advances descent from father to son or descendant.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΒααναBaanaN ASM · Βααναproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceBaana: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ΡαφαιαRaphaiaN NSM · Ραφαιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceRaphaia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ΕλεασαEleasaN NSM · Ελεασαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEleasa: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ΕσηλEselN NSM · Εσηλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEsel: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
44
καὶ τῷ Εσηλ ἓξ υἱοί καὶ ταῦτα τὰ ὀνόματα αὐτῶν Εσδρικαμ πρωτότοκος αὐτοῦ Ισμαηλ καὶ Σαρια καὶ Αβδια καὶ Αναν οὗτοι υἱοὶ Εσηλ
Azel had six sons, and these were their names: Azrikam his firstborn, Ishmael, Sheariah, Obadiah, and Hanan; these were the sons of Azel.
The Saul dossier is repeated here not by accident but by design. The restored community is made to remember the failed monarchy just before its judgment is narrated.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ΕσηλEselN DSM · Εσηλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEsel: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
ἓξsixM · ἕξcommon noun within the clauseἕξ: 'six'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
υἱοίsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ταῦταthese thingsRD NPN · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
τὰthe / thoseRA NPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: the Greek article, marking substantives and signaling their case, number, and gender within the phrase.
ὀνόματαnamesN3M NPN · ὄνομαcommon noun within the clauseὄνομα: 'name'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ΕσδρικαμEsdrikamN NSM · Εσδρικαμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEsdrikam: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
πρωτότοκοςfirstbornA1B NSM · πρωτότοκοςadjectival or ordinal modifierπρωτότοκος: 'firstborn'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's genealogical, cultic, or martial discourse.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: personal or intensive pronoun ('he/she/it, his/her/its, same'); here it points back to the participant already in view.
ΙσμαηλIshmaelN NSM · Ισμαηλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIshmael: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΣαριαSariaN NSM · Σαριαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceSaria: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑβδιαAbdiaN NSM · Αβδιαproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAbdia: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; the standard coordinating conjunction that links names, clauses, and actions throughout these genealogical and narrative units.
ΑνανAnanN NSM · Ανανproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceAnan: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.
οὗτοιtheseRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun ('this/these'); used to identify or summarize the persons or items just mentioned.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; the basic genealogical noun for descent and household membership throughout Chronicles.
ΕσηλEselN GSM · Εσηλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceEsel: transliterated proper name preserved in the genealogical, cultic, or martial register of this chapter.