1
καὶ ἐποίησεν τὸ θυσιαστήριον χαλκοῦν πήχεων εἴκοσι μῆκος καὶ τὸ εὖρος πήχεων εἴκοσι ὕψος πήχεων δέκα
And he made a bronze altar, twenty cubits its length and twenty cubits its width, and ten cubits its height.
The furnishing list begins with the primary site of sacrificial ascent. Its square breadth and elevated height make it the commanding object of the outer cultic space.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἐποίησενpoieoVAI AAI3S · ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionποιέω: 'poieo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θυσιαστήριονaltarN2N ASN · θυσιαστήριονaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalθυσιαστήριον: 'altar'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
χαλκοῦνbronzeA1C ASM · χαλκοῦςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalχαλκοῦς: 'bronze'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
πήχεωνcubitN3E GPM · πῆχυςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπῆχυς: 'cubit'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
εἴκοσιtwentyM · εἴκοσιnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequenceeikosi: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
μῆκοςlengthN3E ASN · μῆκοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalμῆκος: 'length'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
εὖροςwidthN2 NSN · εὖροςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemεὖρος: 'width'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
πήχεωνcubitN3E GPM · πῆχυςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπῆχυς: 'cubit'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
εἴκοσιtwentyM · εἴκοσιnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequenceeikosi: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
ὕψοςheightN3E ASN · ὕψοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalὕψος: 'height'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
πήχεωνcubitN3E GPM · πῆχυςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπῆχυς: 'cubit'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
δέκαtenM · δέκαnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencedeka: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
2
καὶ ἐποίησεν τὴν θάλασσαν χυτήν πήχεων δέκα τὴν διαμέτρησιν στρογγύλην κυκλόθεν καὶ πήχεων πέντε τὸ ὕψος καὶ τὸ κύκλωμα πήχεων τριάκοντα
And he made the molten sea, ten cubits from brim to brim, round in a circle, and five cubits its height, and a line of thirty cubits encircled it.
The sea is described by circumference and height with almost geometric calm. Its size signals both abundance of water and the monumental dignity of purification in temple service.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἐποίησενpoieoVAI AAI3S · ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionποιέω: 'poieo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θάλασσανseaN1S ASF · θάλασσαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalθάλασσα: 'sea'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
χυτήνmolten vesselA1 ASF · χυτήνaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalχυτήν: 'molten vessel'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
πήχεωνcubitN3E GPM · πῆχυςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπῆχυς: 'cubit'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
δέκαtenM · δέκαnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencedeka: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
διαμέτρησινmeasurementN3I ASF · διαμέτρησιςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalδιαμέτρησις: 'measurement'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
στρογγύληνstroggylosA1 ASF · στρογγύλοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalστρογγύλος: 'stroggylos'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
κυκλόθενround aboutD · κυκλόθενproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativekyklothen: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
πήχεωνcubitN3E GPM · πῆχυςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπῆχυς: 'cubit'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencepente: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ὕψοςheightN3E ASN · ὕψοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalὕψος: 'height'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κύκλωμαcircumferenceN3M NSN · κύκλωμαnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemκύκλωμα: 'circumference'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
πήχεωνcubitN3E GPM · πῆχυςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπῆχυς: 'cubit'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τριάκονταthirtyM · τριάκονταnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencetriakonta: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
3
καὶ ὁμοίωμα μόσχων ὑποκάτωθεν αὐτῆς κύκλῳ κυκλοῦσιν αὐτήν πήχεις δέκα περιέχουσιν τὸν λουτῆρα κυκλόθεν δύο γένη ἐχώνευσαν τοὺς μόσχους ἐν τῇ χωνεύσει αὐτῶν
And beneath it was the likeness of calves all around encircling it, ten cubits encompassing the laver round about; two rows cast the calves in its casting.
The verse moves from dimension to surrounding form. The cast calves make the sea's support visually weight-bearing and symbolically rich.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ὁμοίωμαomoiomaN3M NSN · ὁμοίωμαnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemὁμοίωμα: 'omoioma'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
μόσχωνcalfN2 GPM · μόσχοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionμόσχος: 'calf'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ὑποκάτωθενunderneathD · ὑποκάτωθενpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseὑποκάτωθεν: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
αὐτῆςhe / him / hisRD GSF · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
κύκλῳkyklosN2 DSM · κύκλοςdative complement within the clause or phraseκύκλος: 'kyklos'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
κυκλοῦσινkyklooV4 PAI3P · κυκλόωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionκυκλόω: 'kykloo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
αὐτήνhe / him / hisRD ASF · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
πήχειςcubitN3E NPM · πῆχυςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemπῆχυς: 'cubit'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
δέκαtenM · δέκαnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencedeka: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
περιέχουσινencircleV1 PAI3P · ἔχω + περιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionἔχω + περι: 'encircle'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
λουτῆραlaverN3 ASM · λουτήρaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalλουτήρ: 'laver'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
κυκλόθενround aboutD · κυκλόθενproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativekyklothen: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
δύοtwoM · δύοnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencedyo: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
γένηkind / rowN3E APN · γένοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalγένος: 'kind / row'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἐχώνευσανchoneyoVAI AAI3P · χωνεύωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionχωνεύω: 'choneyo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
μόσχουςcalfN2 APM · μόσχοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalμόσχος: 'calf'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
χωνεύσειchoneysisN3I DSF · χωνεύσιςdative complement within the clause or phraseχωνεύσις: 'choneysis'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
αὐτῶνhe / him / hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
4
ᾗ ἐποίησαν αὐτούς δώδεκα μόσχους οἱ τρεῖς βλέποντες βορρᾶν καὶ οἱ τρεῖς βλέποντες δυσμὰς καὶ οἱ τρεῖς βλέποντες νότον καὶ οἱ τρεῖς βλέποντες κατ' ἀνατολάς καὶ ἡ θάλασσα ἐπ' αὐτῶν ἄνω ἦσαν τὰ ὀπίσθια αὐτῶν ἔσω
Twelve calves supported it: three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east; and the sea was set above them, and all their hindparts were inward.
The full directional arrangement gives the vessel a world-facing stance. Order, symmetry, and tribal plenitude are all suggested by the twelvefold support.
Word-by-word analysis· 36 words
ᾗwho / whichRR DSF · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: relative pronoun linking the current clause to a preceding noun or idea.
ἐποίησανpoieoVAI AAI3P · ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionποιέω: 'poieo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
αὐτούςhe / him / hisRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
δώδεκαtwelveM · δώδεκαnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencedodeka: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
μόσχουςcalfN2 APM · μόσχοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalμόσχος: 'calf'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
τρεῖςthreeM NPM · τρεῖςnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencetreis: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
βλέποντεςlookV1 · παπνπμ βλέπωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionβλέπω: 'look'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
βορρᾶνnorthN1T ASM · βορέαςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalβορέας: 'north'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
τρεῖςthreeM NPM · τρεῖςnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencetreis: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
βλέποντεςlookV1 · παπνπμ βλέπωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionβλέπω: 'look'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
δυσμὰςwestN1 APF · δυσμήaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalδυσμή: 'west'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
τρεῖςthreeM NPM · τρεῖςnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencetreis: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
βλέποντεςlookV1 · παπνπμ βλέπωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionβλέπω: 'look'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
νότονsouthN2 ASM · νότοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalνότος: 'south'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
τρεῖςthreeM NPM · τρεῖςnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencetreis: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
βλέποντεςlookV1 · παπνπμ βλέπωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionβλέπω: 'look'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
κατ'according to / againstP · κατάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseκατά: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
ἀνατολάςeastN1 APF · ἀνατολήaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalἀνατολή: 'east'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θάλασσαseaN1S NSF · θάλασσαnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemθάλασσα: 'sea'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἐπ'upon / overP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐπί: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
αὐτῶνhe / him / hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
ἄνωanoD · ἄνωproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeano: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
ἦσανeimiV9 IAI3P · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionεἰμί: 'eimi'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ὀπίσθιαopisthiosA1A NPN · ὀπίσθιοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemὀπίσθιος: 'opisthios'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
αὐτῶνhe / him / hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
ἔσωesoD · ἔσωproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeeso: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
5
καὶ τὸ πάχος αὐτῆς παλαιστής καὶ τὸ χεῖλος αὐτῆς ὡς χεῖλος ποτηρίου διαγεγλυμμένα βλαστοὺς κρίνου χωροῦσαν μετρητὰς τρισχιλίους καὶ ἐξετέλεσεν
Its thickness was a handbreadth, and its brim was like the brim of a cup, engraved like lily blossoms; it held three thousand baths.
The image of the lily-shaped brim softens the massiveness of the vessel with cultivated beauty. Capacity remains central, but it is capacity shaped by ornament.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πάχοςthicknessN3E NSM · πάχοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemπάχος: 'thickness'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
αὐτῆςhe / him / hisRD GSF · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
παλαιστήςhandbreadthN1 GSF · παλαιστήgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπαλαιστή: 'handbreadth'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
χεῖλοςbrim / lipN3E NSN · χεῖλοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemχεῖλος: 'brim / lip'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
αὐτῆςhe / him / hisRD GSF · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
ὡςas / likeX · ὡςproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeos: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
χεῖλοςbrim / lipN3E ASN · χεῖλοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalχεῖλος: 'brim / lip'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ποτηρίουpoterionN2N GSN · ποτήριονgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionποτήριον: 'poterion'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
διαγεγλυμμέναchppapn glypho + diaVP · χππαπν γλύφω + διαmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionχππαπν γλύφω + δια: 'chppapn glypho + dia'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
βλαστοὺςblossom / sproutN2 APM · βλαστόςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalβλαστός: 'blossom / sprout'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
κρίνουlilyN2N GSN · κρίνονgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionκρίνον: 'lily'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
χωροῦσανchoreoV2 · παπασφ χωρέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionχωρέω: 'choreo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
μετρητὰςmeasureN1M APM · μετρητήςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalμετρητής: 'measure'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τρισχιλίουςthree thousandA1A APM · τρισχίλιοιnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequenceτρισχίλιοι: 'three thousand'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἐξετέλεσενfinish completelyVAI AAI3S · τελέω + ἐκmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionτελέω + ἐκ: 'finish completely'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
6
καὶ ἐποίησεν λουτῆρας δέκα καὶ ἔθηκεν τοὺς πέντε ἐκ δεξιῶν καὶ τοὺς πέντε ἐξ ἀριστερῶν τοῦ πλύνειν ἐν αὐτοῖς τὰ ἔργα τῶν ὁλοκαυτωμάτων καὶ ἀποκλύζειν ἐν αὐτοῖς καὶ ἡ θάλασσα εἰς τὸ νίπτεσθαι τοὺς ἱερεῖς ἐν αὐτῇ
And he made ten lavers, and set five on the right and five on the left, to wash in them the things for the whole burnt offerings and to rinse them in them; and the sea was for the priests to wash in.
The verse distinguishes between washing sacrificial pieces and priestly washing. The temple's purity system is thus spatially and functionally organized.
Word-by-word analysis· 37 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἐποίησενpoieoVAI AAI3S · ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionποιέω: 'poieo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
λουτῆραςlaverN3 APM · λουτήρaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalλουτήρ: 'laver'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
δέκαtenM · δέκαnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencedeka: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἔθηκενtithemiVAI AAI3S · τίθημιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionτίθημι: 'tithemi'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencepente: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
δεξιῶνrightA1A GPM · δεξιόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionδεξιός: 'right'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencepente: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
ἐξfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
ἀριστερῶνleftA1A GPM · ἀριστερόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἀριστερός: 'left'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πλύνεινplynoV1 PAN · πλύνωinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose or complementπλύνω: 'plyno'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
αὐτοῖςhe / him / hisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἔργαworkN2N APN · ἔργονaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalἔργον: 'work'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ὁλοκαυτωμάτωνwhole burnt offeringN3M GPN · ὁλοκαύτωμαgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionὁλοκαύτωμα: 'whole burnt offering'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἀποκλύζεινrinse offV1 PAN · κλύζω + ἀποinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose or complementκλύζω + ἀπο: 'rinse off'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
αὐτοῖςhe / him / hisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θάλασσαseaN1S NSF · θάλασσαnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemθάλασσα: 'sea'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
νίπτεσθαιniptoV1 PMN · νίπτωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionνίπτω: 'nipto'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἱερεῖςpriestN3V APM · ἱερεύςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalἱερεύς: 'priest'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
αὐτῇhe / him / hisRD DSF · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
7
καὶ ἐποίησεν τὰς λυχνίας τὰς χρυσᾶς δέκα κατὰ τὸ κρίμα αὐτῶν καὶ ἔθηκεν ἐν τῷ ναῷ πέντε ἐκ δεξιῶν καὶ πέντε ἐξ ἀριστερῶν
And he made the ten golden lampstands according to their ordinance and set them in the temple, five on the right and five on the left.
Light is multiplied and symmetrically arranged. The sanctuary is prepared not only for sacrifice but for ordered illumination before God.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἐποίησενpoieoVAI AAI3S · ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionποιέω: 'poieo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
λυχνίαςlampstandN1A APF · λυχνίαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalλυχνία: 'lampstand'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
χρυσᾶςgoldenA1C APF · χρυσοῦςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalχρυσοῦς: 'golden'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
δέκαtenM · δέκαnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencedeka: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
κατὰaccording to / againstP · κατάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseκατά: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κρίμαrule / ordinanceN3M ASN · κρίμαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalκρίμα: 'rule / ordinance'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
αὐτῶνhe / him / hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἔθηκενtithemiVAI AAI3S · τίθημιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionτίθημι: 'tithemi'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ναῷtempleN2 DSM · ναόςdative complement within the clause or phraseναός: 'temple'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencepente: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
δεξιῶνrightA1A GPM · δεξιόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionδεξιός: 'right'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencepente: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
ἐξfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
ἀριστερῶνleftA1A GPM · ἀριστερόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἀριστερός: 'left'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
8
καὶ ἐποίησεν τραπέζας δέκα καὶ ἔθηκεν ἐν τῷ ναῷ πέντε ἐκ δεξιῶν καὶ πέντε ἐξ εὐωνύμων καὶ ἐποίησεν φιάλας χρυσᾶς ἑκατόν
And he made ten tables and set them in the temple, five on the right and five on the left; and he made one hundred golden bowls.
The pattern of multiplication continues. The holy house is furnished beyond minimal sufficiency, reinforcing the scale of Solomonic provision.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἐποίησενpoieoVAI AAI3S · ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionποιέω: 'poieo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τραπέζαςtableN1S APF · τράπεζαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalτράπεζα: 'table'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
δέκαtenM · δέκαnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencedeka: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἔθηκενtithemiVAI AAI3S · τίθημιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionτίθημι: 'tithemi'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ναῷtempleN2 DSM · ναόςdative complement within the clause or phraseναός: 'temple'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencepente: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
δεξιῶνrightA1A GPM · δεξιόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionδεξιός: 'right'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencepente: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
ἐξfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
εὐωνύμωνleftA1B GPM · εὐώνυμοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionεὐώνυμος: 'left'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἐποίησενpoieoVAI AAI3S · ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionποιέω: 'poieo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
φιάλαςbowlN1 APF · φιάληaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalφιάλη: 'bowl'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
χρυσᾶςgoldenA1C APF · χρυσοῦςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalχρυσοῦς: 'golden'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἑκατόνhundredM · ἑκατόνnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequenceekaton: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
9
καὶ ἐποίησεν τὴν αὐλὴν τῶν ἱερέων καὶ τὴν αὐλὴν τὴν μεγάλην καὶ θύρας τῇ αὐλῇ καὶ θυρώματα αὐτῶν κατακεχαλκωμένα χαλκῷ
And he made the court of the priests and the great court, and doors for the court, and overlaid their doors with bronze.
The chapter briefly widens from vessels to the spaces that contain priestly movement and public approach. Even the doors participate in the temple's bronze aesthetic.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἐποίησενpoieoVAI AAI3S · ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionποιέω: 'poieo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
αὐλὴνcourtN1 ASF · αὐλήaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalαὐλή: 'court'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἱερέωνpriestN3V GPM · ἱερεύςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἱερεύς: 'priest'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
αὐλὴνcourtN1 ASF · αὐλήaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalαὐλή: 'court'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
μεγάληνgreatA1 ASF · μέγαςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalμέγας: 'great'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
θύραςdoorN1A APF · θύραaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalθύρα: 'door'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
αὐλῇcourtN1 DSF · αὐλήdative complement within the clause or phraseαὐλή: 'court'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
θυρώματαdoor-panelN3M APN · θύρωμαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalθύρωμα: 'door-panel'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
αὐτῶνhe / him / hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
κατακεχαλκωμέναchppapn chalkoo + kataVX · χππαπν χαλκόω + καταmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionχππαπν χαλκόω + κατα: 'chppapn chalkoo + kata'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
χαλκῷbronzeA1C DSM · χαλκοῦςdative complement within the clause or phraseχαλκοῦς: 'bronze'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
10
καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν ἔθηκεν ἀπὸ γωνίας τοῦ οἴκου ἐκ δεξιῶν ὡς πρὸς ἀνατολὰς κατέναντι
And he set the sea at the corner of the house on the right, toward the southeast.
After describing the sea's form, the text now fixes its position relative to the house. Liturgical function is inseparable from exact placement.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θάλασσανseaN1S ASF · θάλασσαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalθάλασσα: 'sea'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἔθηκενtithemiVAI AAI3S · τίθημιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionτίθημι: 'tithemi'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἀπό: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
γωνίαςgoniaN1A GSF · γωνίαgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionγωνία: 'gonia'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
οἴκουhouseN2 GSM · οἶκοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionοἶκος: 'house'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐκ: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
δεξιῶνrightA1A GPM · δεξιόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionδεξιός: 'right'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ὡςas / likeX · ὡςproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeos: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
πρὸςto / towardP · πρόςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseπρός: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
ἀνατολὰςeastN1 APF · ἀνατολήaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalἀνατολή: 'east'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
κατέναντιoppositeD · κατέναντιpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseκατέναντι: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
11
καὶ ἐποίησεν Χιραμ τὰς κρεάγρας καὶ τὰ πυρεῖα καὶ τὴν ἐσχάραν τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου καὶ πάντα τὰ σκεύη αὐτοῦ καὶ συνετέλεσεν Χιραμ ποιῆσαι πᾶσαν τὴν ἐργασίαν ἣν ἐποίησεν Σαλωμων τῷ βασιλεῖ ἐν οἴκῳ τοῦ θεοῦ
And Hiram made the flesh-hooks and the firepans and the altar-grate and all its vessels, and Hiram finished making all the work that he made for King Solomon in the house of God.
The artisan is named as the one who brings the bronze project to completion. The inventory shows craftsmanship serving the repetitive realities of sacrifice and fire.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἐποίησενpoieoVAI AAI3S · ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionποιέω: 'poieo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ΧιραμHiramN NSM · Χιραμproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeHiram: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κρεάγραςflesh-hookN1A APF · κρεάγραaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalκρεάγρα: 'flesh-hook'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πυρεῖαfirepanN2N APN · πυρεῖονaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalπυρεῖον: 'firepan'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐσχάρανgratingN1A ASF · ἐσχάραaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalἐσχάρα: 'grating'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θυσιαστηρίουaltarN2N GSN · θυσιαστήριονgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionθυσιαστήριον: 'altar'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
πάνταall / everyA3 APN · πᾶςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalπᾶς: 'all / every'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
σκεύηvesselN3E APN · σκεῦοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalσκεῦος: 'vessel'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
αὐτοῦhe / him / hisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
συνετέλεσενcompleteVAI AAI3S · τελέω + συνmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionτελέω + συν: 'complete'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ΧιραμHiramN NSM · Χιραμproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeHiram: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
ποιῆσαιpoieoVA AAN · ποιέωinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose or complementποιέω: 'poieo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
πᾶσανall / everyA1S ASF · πᾶςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalπᾶς: 'all / every'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐργασίανworkN1A ASF · ἐργασίαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalἐργασία: 'work'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἣνwho / whichRR ASF · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: relative pronoun linking the current clause to a preceding noun or idea.
ἐποίησενpoieoVAI AAI3S · ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionποιέω: 'poieo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ΣαλωμωνSolomonN NSM · Σαλωμώνproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeSolomon: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
βασιλεῖkingN3V DSM · βασιλεύςdative complement within the clause or phraseβασιλεύς: 'king'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
οἴκῳhouseN2 DSM · οἶκοςdative complement within the clause or phraseοἶκος: 'house'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionθεός: 'God'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
12
στύλους δύο καὶ ἐπ' αὐτῶν γωλαθ τῇ χωθαρεθ ἐπὶ τῶν κεφαλῶν τῶν στύλων δύο καὶ δίκτυα δύο συγκαλύψαι τὰς κεφαλὰς τῶν χωθαρεθ ἅ ἐστιν ἐπὶ τῶν κεφαλῶν τῶν στύλων
two pillars, and on them the bowl-shaped capitals upon the heads of the two pillars, and two networks to cover the two capitals that were upon the heads of the pillars,
The completion report revisits the temple facade from the perspective of crafted components. The capitals and networks are remembered as discrete achievements within the larger whole.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
στύλουςpillarN2 APM · στῦλοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalστῦλος: 'pillar'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
δύοtwoM NDM · δύοnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencedyo: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἐπ'upon / overP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐπί: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
αὐτῶνhe / him / hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
γωλαθbowl-shaped capitalN AS · γωλαθproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativegolath: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
χωθαρεθcapitalN DSF · χωθαρεθproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativechothareth: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
ἐπὶupon / overP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐπί: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κεφαλῶνhead / capitalN1 GPF · κεφαλήgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionκεφαλή: 'head / capital'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
στύλωνpillarN2 GPM · στῦλοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionστῦλος: 'pillar'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
δύοtwoM · δύοnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencedyo: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
δίκτυαnetworkN2N APN · δίκτυονaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalδίκτυον: 'network'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
δύοtwoM · δύοnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencedyo: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
συγκαλύψαιcover overVA AAN · καλύπτω + συνinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose or complementκαλύπτω + συν: 'cover over'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κεφαλὰςhead / capitalN1 APF · κεφαλήaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalκεφαλή: 'head / capital'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
χωθαρεθcapitalN GPM · χωθαρεθproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativechothareth: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
ἅwho / whichRR APN · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: relative pronoun linking the current clause to a preceding noun or idea.
ἐστινeimiV9 PAI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionεἰμί: 'eimi'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἐπὶupon / overP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐπί: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κεφαλῶνhead / capitalN1 GPF · κεφαλήgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionκεφαλή: 'head / capital'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
στύλωνpillarN2 GPM · στῦλοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionστῦλος: 'pillar'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
13
καὶ κώδωνας χρυσοῦς τετρακοσίους εἰς τὰ δύο δίκτυα καὶ δύο γένη ῥοί̈σκων ἐν τῷ δικτύῳ τῷ ἑνὶ τοῦ συγκαλύψαι τὰς δύο γωλαθ τῶν χωθαρεθ ἅ ἐστιν ἐπάνω τῶν στύλων
and four hundred golden bells for the two networks, and two rows of pomegranate-work on the one network, to cover the two bowl-shaped capitals that were upon the pillars,
The wording is textually unusual in the Greek tradition, but the literary force is clear: the pillars are lavishly completed with repeated, counted ornament.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
κώδωναςkodonN3N APM · κώδωνaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalκώδων: 'kodon'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
χρυσοῦςgoldenA1C APM · χρυσοῦςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalχρυσοῦς: 'golden'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τετρακοσίουςfour hundredA1A APM · τετρακόσιοιnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequenceτετρακόσιοι: 'four hundred'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
δύοtwoM · δύοnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencedyo: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
δίκτυαnetworkN2N APN · δίκτυονaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalδίκτυον: 'network'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
δύοtwoM · δύοnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencedyo: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
γένηkind / rowN3E APN · γένοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalγένος: 'kind / row'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ῥοί̈σκωνpomegranate ornamentN2 GPM · ῥοί̈σκοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionῥοί̈σκος: 'pomegranate ornament'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
δικτύῳnetworkN2N DSN · δίκτυονdative complement within the clause or phraseδίκτυον: 'network'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἑνὶoneA3 DSM · εἷςnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequenceεἷς: 'one'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
συγκαλύψαιcover overVA AAN · καλύπτω + συνinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose or complementκαλύπτω + συν: 'cover over'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
δύοtwoM · δύοnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencedyo: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
γωλαθbowl-shaped capitalN APF · γωλαθproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativegolath: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
χωθαρεθcapitalN GPN · χωθαρεθproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativechothareth: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
ἅwho / whichRR APN · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: relative pronoun linking the current clause to a preceding noun or idea.
ἐστινeimiV9 PAI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionεἰμί: 'eimi'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἐπάνωepanoD · ἐπάνωproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeepano: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
στύλωνpillarN2 GPM · στῦλοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionστῦλος: 'pillar'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
14
καὶ τὰς μεχωνωθ ἐποίησεν δέκα καὶ τοὺς λουτῆρας ἐποίησεν ἐπὶ τῶν μεχωνωθ
and he made the stands, and he made the lavers upon the stands,
The concise notice pairs support and basin, underscoring that the temple furnishings are systems rather than isolated objects.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
μεχωνωθstandN APF · μεχωνωθproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativemechonoth: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
ἐποίησενpoieoVAI AAI3S · ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionποιέω: 'poieo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
δέκαtenM · δέκαnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencedeka: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
λουτῆραςlaverN3 APM · λουτήρaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalλουτήρ: 'laver'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἐποίησενpoieoVAI AAI3S · ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionποιέω: 'poieo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἐπὶupon / overP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐπί: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
μεχωνωθstandN GPF · μεχωνωθproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativemechonoth: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
15
καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν μίαν καὶ τοὺς μόσχους τοὺς δώδεκα ὑποκάτω αὐτῆς
the one sea, and the twelve calves beneath it,
The verse telescopes a major furnishing into a short reminder, assuming the reader now recognizes its central role and symbolic structure.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θάλασσανseaN1S ASF · θάλασσαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalθάλασσα: 'sea'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
μίανoneA1A ASF · εἷςnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequenceεἷς: 'one'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
μόσχουςcalfN2 APM · μόσχοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalμόσχος: 'calf'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
δώδεκαtwelveM · δώδεκαnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequencedodeka: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
ὑποκάτωunderD · ὑποκάτωpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseὑποκάτω: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
αὐτῆςhe / him / hisRD GSF · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
16
καὶ τοὺς ποδιστῆρας καὶ τοὺς ἀναλημπτῆρας καὶ τοὺς λέβητας καὶ τὰς κρεάγρας καὶ πάντα τὰ σκεύη αὐτῶν ἃ ἐποίησεν Χιραμ καὶ ἀνήνεγκεν τῷ βασιλεῖ Σαλωμων ἐν οἴκῳ κυρίου χαλκοῦ καθαροῦ
and the pedestals and the lifting-forks and the cauldrons and the flesh-hooks and all their vessels, which Hiram made and brought to King Solomon for the house of the Lord, of pure bronze.
The piling up of utensils keeps the reader at the level of actual cultic practice. Service requires not only grand symbols but also numerous durable tools.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ποδιστῆραςpedestalN3R APM · ποδιστήρaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalποδιστήρ: 'pedestal'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἀναλημπτῆραςlifting-forkN3R APM · ἀναλημπτήρaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalἀναλημπτήρ: 'lifting-fork'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
λέβηταςcauldronN3T APM · λέβηςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalλέβης: 'cauldron'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κρεάγραςflesh-hookN1A APF · κρεάγραaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalκρεάγρα: 'flesh-hook'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
πάνταall / everyA3 APN · πᾶςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalπᾶς: 'all / every'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
σκεύηvesselN3E APN · σκεῦοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalσκεῦος: 'vessel'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
αὐτῶνhe / him / hisRD GPN · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
ἃwho / whichRR APN · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: relative pronoun linking the current clause to a preceding noun or idea.
ἐποίησενpoieoVAI AAI3S · ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionποιέω: 'poieo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ΧιραμHiramN NSM · Χιραμproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeHiram: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἀνήνεγκενbring up / offerVAI AAI3S · φέρω + ἀναmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionφέρω + ἀνα: 'bring up / offer'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
βασιλεῖkingN3V DSM · βασιλεύςdative complement within the clause or phraseβασιλεύς: 'king'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ΣαλωμωνSolomonN DSM · Σαλωμώνproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeSolomon: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
οἴκῳhouseN2 DSM · οἶκοςdative complement within the clause or phraseοἶκος: 'house'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionκύριος: 'Lord'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
χαλκοῦbronzeA1C GSM · χαλκοῦςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionχαλκοῦς: 'bronze'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καθαροῦpureA1A GSN · καθαρόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionκαθαρός: 'pure'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
17
ἐν τῷ περιχώρῳ τοῦ Ιορδάνου ἐχώνευσεν αὐτὰ ὁ βασιλεὺς ἐν τῷ πάχει τῆς γῆς ἐν οἴκῳ Σοκχωθ καὶ ἀνὰ μέσον Σιρδαθα
In the plain of the Jordan the king cast them, in the clay ground, between Succoth and Seredatha.
The verse briefly relocates the reader from Jerusalem to the production site. The temple's splendor depends on a wider geography of labor, material, and royal reach.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
περιχώρῳperichorosA1B DSM · περίχωροςdative complement within the clause or phraseπερίχωρος: 'perichoros'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ΙορδάνουJordanN1M GSM · Ἰορδάνηςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἸορδάνης: 'Jordan'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἐχώνευσενchoneyoVAI AAI3S · χωνεύωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionχωνεύω: 'choneyo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
αὐτὰhe / him / hisRD APN · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
βασιλεὺςkingN3V NSM · βασιλεύςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemβασιλεύς: 'king'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πάχειthicknessN3E DSN · πάχοςdative complement within the clause or phraseπάχος: 'thickness'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
γῆςearth / landN1 GSF · γῆgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionγῆ: 'earth / land'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐν: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
οἴκῳhouseN2 DSM · οἶκοςdative complement within the clause or phraseοἶκος: 'house'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ΣοκχωθSuccothN GSM · Σοκχωθproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeSuccoth: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἀνὰup / throughoutP · ἀνάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἀνά: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
μέσονmesosA1 ASN · μέσοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalμέσος: 'mesos'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ΣιρδαθαSeredathaN GSM · Σιρδαθαproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeSeredatha: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
18
καὶ ἐποίησεν Σαλωμων πάντα τὰ σκεύη ταῦτα εἰς πλῆθος σφόδρα ὅτι οὐκ ἐξέλιπεν ὁλκὴ τοῦ χαλκοῦ
And Solomon made all these vessels in very great abundance, for the weight of the bronze was not exhausted.
The statement of inexhaustible bronze functions as a summary of scale. Solomonic provision is represented as more than sufficient for the sanctuary's needs.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἐποίησενpoieoVAI AAI3S · ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionποιέω: 'poieo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ΣαλωμωνSolomonN NSM · Σαλωμώνproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeSolomon: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
πάνταall / everyA3 APN · πᾶςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalπᾶς: 'all / every'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
σκεύηvesselN3E APN · σκεῦοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalσκεῦος: 'vessel'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ταῦταthis / theseRD APN · οὗτοςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationοὗτος: demonstrative pronoun used to point out a matter at hand or gather material already in view.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
πλῆθοςmultitudeN3E ASN · πλῆθοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalπλῆθος: 'multitude'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
σφόδραgreatlyD · σφόδραproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativesphodra: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
ὅτιfor / becauseC · ὅτιcausal or content conjunction introducing explanation or speechὅτι: conjunction introducing cause, explanation, or the content of speech within the royal-temple narrative.
οὐκnotD · οὐproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeoy: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
ἐξέλιπενfail / run shortVBI AAI3S · λείπω + ἐκmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionλείπω + ἐκ: 'fail / run short'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ὁλκὴweightN1 NSF · ὁλκήnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemὁλκή: 'weight'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
χαλκοῦbronzeA1C GSM · χαλκοῦςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionχαλκοῦς: 'bronze'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
19
καὶ ἐποίησεν Σαλωμων πάντα τὰ σκεύη οἴκου κυρίου καὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον τὸ χρυσοῦν καὶ τὰς τραπέζας καὶ ἐπ' αὐτῶν ἄρτοι προθέσεως
And Solomon made all the vessels of the house of the Lord, and the golden altar, and the tables, and upon them the bread of the presence,
The focus shifts from the bronze court system to the precious-metal items of the inner house. The movement inward mirrors the sanctuary's own spatial logic.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἐποίησενpoieoVAI AAI3S · ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or descriptionποιέω: 'poieo'; verbal form carrying the action, description, or purpose of the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ΣαλωμωνSolomonN NSM · Σαλωμώνproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeSolomon: transliterated proper name preserved in the Solomonic temple narrative and its surrounding royal memory.
πάνταall / everyA3 APN · πᾶςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalπᾶς: 'all / every'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
σκεύηvesselN3E APN · σκεῦοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalσκεῦος: 'vessel'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
οἴκουhouseN2 GSM · οἶκοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionοἶκος: 'house'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionκύριος: 'Lord'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θυσιαστήριονaltarN2N ASN · θυσιαστήριονaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalθυσιαστήριον: 'altar'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
χρυσοῦνgoldenA1C ASN · χρυσοῦςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalχρυσοῦς: 'golden'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
τραπέζαςtableN1S APF · τράπεζαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalτράπεζα: 'table'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἐπ'upon / overP · ἐπίpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἐπί: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
αὐτῶνhe / him / hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
ἄρτοιbreadN2 NPM · ἄρτοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemἄρτος: 'bread'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
προθέσεωςshowbreadN3I GSF · πρόθεσιςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπρόθεσις: 'showbread'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
20
καὶ τὰς λυχνίας καὶ τοὺς λύχνους τοῦ φωτὸς κατὰ τὸ κρίμα καὶ κατὰ πρόσωπον τοῦ δαβιρ χρυσίου καθαροῦ
and the lampstands and their lamps for giving light according to the rule in front of the inner sanctuary, of pure gold,
The mention of prescribed order recalls that sacred beauty is regulated beauty. Light in the sanctuary is governed by pattern, not left to improvisation.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
λυχνίαςlampstandN1A APF · λυχνίαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalλυχνία: 'lampstand'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
λύχνουςlychnosN2 APM · λύχνοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalλύχνος: 'lychnos'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
φωτὸςlightN3T GSN · φῶςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionφῶς: 'light'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
κατὰaccording to / againstP · κατάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseκατά: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
κρίμαrule / ordinanceN3M ASN · κρίμαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalκρίμα: 'rule / ordinance'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
κατὰaccording to / againstP · κατάpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseκατά: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
πρόσωπονface / presenceN2N ASN · πρόσωπονaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalπρόσωπον: 'face / presence'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
δαβιρinner sanctuaryN GSN · δαβιρproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeδαβιρ: 'inner sanctuary'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
χρυσίουgoldN2N GSN · χρυσίονgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionχρυσίον: 'gold'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καθαροῦpureA1A GSN · καθαρόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionκαθαρός: 'pure'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
21
καὶ λαβίδες αὐτῶν καὶ οἱ λύχνοι αὐτῶν καὶ τὰς φιάλας καὶ τὰς θυί̈σκας καὶ τὰ πυρεῖα χρυσίου καθαροῦ
and their snuffers and their lamps and the bowls and the censers and the firepans, of pure gold,
The chapter refuses to separate holy grandeur from ordinary maintenance. Even trimming, carrying fire, and handling offerings require crafted purity.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
λαβίδεςsnufferN3D NPF · λαβίςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemλαβίς: 'snuffer'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
αὐτῶνhe / him / hisRD GPN · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
λύχνοιlychnosN2 NPM · λύχνοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemλύχνος: 'lychnos'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
αὐτῶνhe / him / hisRD GPN · αὐτόςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationαὐτός: personal pronoun; here referring back to the nearest salient person, object, or possession in the narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
φιάλαςbowlN1 APF · φιάληaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalφιάλη: 'bowl'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θυί̈σκαςcenserN1 APF · θυί̈σκηaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalθυί̈σκη: 'censer'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
πυρεῖαfirepanN2N APN · πυρεῖονaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalπυρεῖον: 'firepan'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
χρυσίουgoldN2N GSN · χρυσίονgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionχρυσίον: 'gold'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
καθαροῦpureA1A GSN · καθαρόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionκαθαρός: 'pure'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
22
καὶ ἡ θύρα τοῦ οἴκου ἡ ἐσωτέρα εἰς τὰ ἅγια τῶν ἁγίων εἰς τὰς θύρας τοῦ οἴκου τοῦ ναοῦ χρυσᾶς
and the inner doors of the house, for the holy of holies, and the doors of the house of the temple, were of gold.
The final note returns to thresholds. The house is complete not only in vessels but in the very entrances that regulate access to its holiest spaces.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or discourse-linking conjunctionκαί: coordinating conjunction linking clauses, items, and movements in the Chronicler's additive narrative style.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θύραdoorN1A NSF · θύραnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemθύρα: 'door'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
οἴκουhouseN2 GSM · οἶκοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionοἶκος: 'house'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἐσωτέραesoterosA1A APNC · ἐσώτεροςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalἐσώτερος: 'esoteros'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἅγιαholyA1A APN · ἅγιοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalἅγιος: 'holy'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ἁγίωνholyA1A GPN · ἅγιοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἅγιος: 'holy'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseεἰς: preposition introducing relation, direction, position, or accompaniment within the clause.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
θύραςdoorN1A APF · θύραaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalθύρα: 'door'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
οἴκουhouseN2 GSM · οἶκοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionοἶκος: 'house'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseDefinite article from ὁ, ἡ, τό marking and specifying the following noun or phrase.
ναοῦtempleN2 GSM · ναόςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionναός: 'temple'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.
χρυσᾶςgoldenA1C APF · χρυσοῦςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalχρυσοῦς: 'golden'; used here in its ordinary sense within the Solomonic royal-temple narrative.