Greek Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Second Book of Chronicles, Chapter 6ΠΑΡΑΛΕΙΠΟΜΕΝΩΝ Β′ Ϛ′

Each verse opens with the running Greek, an English translation, and a discourse note (its connective, relation, and role in the argument). Below follows the word-by-word breakdown in six tiers: gloss, case (color), parsing, syntax, semantic force, and a lexical note.

Case Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Vocative Verb (no case) Indeclinable

Discourse notes head each verse: relation · connective · clause-flow. Indentation marks prominence — flush-left = main line of argument; indented = supporting / subordinate material.

Theme

Solomon dedicates the temple as the chosen place where prayers, repentance, and covenant appeals rise to heaven.

Translation & textual notes

The Greek text of 2 Chronicles 6 follows the standard critical text of the Septuagint as established in the Rahlfs-Hanhart edition (Septuaginta, rev. ed. 2006), an ancient and public-domain text; the critical apparatus is not reproduced. The chapter is the Chronicler's full version of Solomon's temple prayer, and it treats the house not as a container that limits God but as the elected site where the divine name, covenant memory, and penitential appeal converge. The opening couplet absent from the corresponding place in 3 Kingdoms 8 stands here at the front: the Lord has said he will dwell ἐν γνόφῳ ('in thick gloom'), and Solomon answers by building a settled house for the name. From there the prayer moves through election of Jerusalem and David, the marvel that heaven cannot contain God, and a long chain of petitions keyed to hearing 'from heaven' and showing mercy. Particularly important in Chronicles is the concluding Zion appeal (vv. 41-42), echoing Psalmic language about God's rest, priestly clothing, and Davidic mercies. The Greek remains highly repetitive and liturgical, preserving the cadences of a public dedication prayer rather than recasting it into freer prose.

1

τότε εἶπεν Σαλωμων κύριος εἶπεν τοῦ κατασκηνῶσαι ἐν γνόφῳ

Then Solomon said, 'The Lord said that he would dwell in thick gloom.'

Dedication couplet: the Lord chooses hidden gloryτότε εἶπεν Σαλωμων
The chapter begins with the brief Zion-temple saying that divine presence is real yet veiled. The temple is introduced as the answer to a God who dwells not in visibility alone but in holy obscurity.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
τότεthenD · τότεadverbial modifier within the clause→ adverbial nuanceτότε: 'then'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονfinite verb advancing the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeεἶπον: 'said'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ΣαλωμωνSolomonN NSM · Σαλωμώνproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeSolomon: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
κύριοςLORDN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: 'LORD'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονfinite verb advancing the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeεἶπον: 'said'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
κατασκηνῶσαιdwellVA AAN · σκηνάω + καταinfinitive complement or purpose form within the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeσκηνάω + κατα: 'dwell'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
γνόφῳgloomN2 DSM · γνόφοςdative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrumentγνόφος: 'gloom'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
2

καὶ ἐγὼ ᾠκοδόμηκα οἶκον τῷ ὀνόματί σου ἅγιόν σοι καὶ ἕτοιμον τοῦ κατασκηνῶσαι εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας

And I have built a house for your name, holy for you and prepared for your dwelling forever.

Solomon presents the temple as a settled dwelling for the divine nameκαὶ ἐγὼ ᾠκοδόμηκα
Solomon answers the opening oracle by naming the house as both holy and enduring. The stress falls on suitability for the name rather than on containing God's being.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐγὼIRP NS · ἐγώpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationἐγώ: 'I'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ᾠκοδόμηκαbuiltVX XAI1S · οἰκοδομέωmain verb→ constative aoristοἰκοδομέω: 'built'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὀνόματίnameN3M DSN · ὄνομαcommon noun or modifier within the list formulaὄνομα: 'name'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἅγιόνholyA1A ASM · ἅγιοςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionἅγιος: 'holy'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
σοιto youRP DS · σύpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewσύ: 'to you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἕτοιμονἕτοιμοςA1 ASM · ἕτοιμοςaccusative element functioning as object or goalἕτοιμος: 'ἕτοιμος'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
κατασκηνῶσαιdwellVA AAN · σκηνάω + καταinfinitive complement or purpose form within the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeσκηνάω + κατα: 'dwell'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'for / unto'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
αἰῶναςage / foreverN3W APM · αἰώνgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionαἰών: 'age / forever'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
3

καὶ ἐπέστρεψεν ὁ βασιλεὺς τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ καὶ εὐλόγησεν τὴν πᾶσαν ἐκκλησίαν Ισραηλ καὶ πᾶσα ἐκκλησία Ισραηλ παρειστήκει

And the king turned his face and blessed all the assembly of Israel, and all the assembly of Israel stood by.

Public blessing before the gathered assemblyκαὶ ἐπέστρεψεν ὁ βασιλεὺς
The scene is overtly constitutional and liturgical: king and whole congregation are in view together. The standing assembly marks solemn participation in the dedication.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐπέστρεψενturned backVAI AAI3S · στρέφω + ἐπιfinite verb advancing the clause→ future force: points to action still aheadστρέφω + ἐπι: 'turned back'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
βασιλεὺςkingN3V NSM · βασιλεύςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemβασιλεύς: 'king'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
πρόσωπονface / presenceN2N ASN · πρόσωπονaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementπρόσωπον: 'face / presence'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'his'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
εὐλόγησενblessedVA AAI3S · εὐλογέωmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeεὐλογέω: 'blessed'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
πᾶσανallA1S ASF · πᾶςaccusative element functioning as object or goalπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
ἐκκλησίανassemblyN1A ASF · ἐκκλησίαnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἐκκλησία: 'assembly'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
πᾶσαallA1S NSF · πᾶςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ἐκκλησίαassemblyN1A NSF · ἐκκλησίαnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἐκκλησία: 'assembly'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
παρειστήκειἵστημιVXI XAI3S · ἵστημι + παραparticiple contributing circumstance, manner, or description→ resultative/perfect forceἵστημι + παρα: 'ἵστημι'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
4

καὶ εἶπεν εὐλογητὸς κύριος ὁ θεὸς Ισραηλ ὃς ἐλάλησεν ἐν στόματι αὐτοῦ πρὸς Δαυιδ τὸν πατέρα μου καὶ ἐν χερσὶν αὐτοῦ ἐπλήρωσεν λέγων

And he said, 'Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, who spoke with his mouth to David my father and with his hands has fulfilled it, saying,'

Blessing moves from praise to fulfillment formulaκαὶ εἶπεν εὐλογητὸς κύριος
The blessing links divine speech and divine action. What God promised to David has now become visible in the completed sanctuary.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονfinite verb advancing the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeεἶπον: 'said'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
εὐλογητὸςeylogetosA1 NSM · εὐλογητόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemεὐλογητός: 'eylogetos'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
κύριοςLORDN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: 'LORD'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: 'God'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
ὃςwhoRR NSM · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: 'who'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐλάλησενspeakVAI AAI3S · λαλέωfinite or non-finite verbal form advancing the clause→ constative aoristλαλέω: 'speak'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
στόματιmouthN3M DSN · στόμαgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionστόμα: 'mouth'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'his'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
πρὸςto / towardP · πρόςpreposition governing a following complement phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionπρός: 'to / toward'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ΔαυιδDavidN ASM · Δαυίδproper name within the list or clauseDavid: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
πατέραfatherN3 ASM · πατήρaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementπατήρ: 'father'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: 'my'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
χερσὶνhandN3 DPF · χείρdative complement within the clauseχείρ: 'hand'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'his'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐπλήρωσενfillVAI AAI3S · πληρόωverb of temporal clause→ aorist subjunctive (completion of the year)πληρόω: 'fill'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
λέγωνsayingV1 · παπνσμ λέγωmain verbal predicate→ verbal action in summary styleπαπνσμ λέγω: 'saying'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
5

ἀπὸ τῆς ἡμέρας ἧς ἀνήγαγον τὸν λαόν μου ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου οὐκ ἐξελεξάμην ἐν πόλει ἀπὸ πασῶν φυλῶν Ισραηλ τοῦ οἰκοδομῆσαι οἶκον τοῦ εἶναι ὄνομά μου ἐκεῖ καὶ οὐκ ἐξελεξάμην ἐν ἀνδρὶ τοῦ εἶναι εἰς ἡγούμενον ἐπὶ τὸν λαόν μου Ισραηλ

'From the day when I brought my people out of the land of Egypt, I chose no city from all the tribes of Israel in which to build a house for my name to be there, and I chose no man to be ruler over my people Israel,'

Retrospect to the exodus and prior non-electionἀπὸ τῆς ἡμέρας
The prayer reaches back to the exodus to show that temple and dynasty belong to a long divine timetable. The negative form sharpens the contrast with the election that is about to be named.
Word-by-word analysis· 41 words
ἀπὸfrom / ofP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἀπό: 'from / of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἡμέραςdayN1A GSF · ἡμέραgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head termἡμέρα: 'day'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ἧςwho / whichRR GSF · ὅςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὅς: 'who / which'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἀνήγαγονto bring upV1I IAI1S · ἄγω + ἀναinfinitive complement or purpose expression→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeἄγω + ἀνα: 'to bring up'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
λαόνpeopleN2 ASM · λαόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementλαός: 'people'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: 'my'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitival dependent within the phraseγῆ: 'land'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ΑἰγύπτουEgyptN2 GSF · Αἴγυπτοςproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeΑἴγυπτος: 'Egypt'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clause→ adverbial nuanceοὐ: 'not'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐξελεξάμηνchooseVAI AMI1S · λέγω + ἐκmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ verbal form contributing the clause’s actionλέγω + ἐκ: 'choose'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
πόλειcityN3I DSF · πόλιςdative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrumentπόλις: 'city'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
ἀπὸfrom / ofP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἀπό: 'from / of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
πασῶνallA1S GPF · πᾶςcommon noun within the clauseπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
φυλῶνtribeN1 GPF · φυλήgenitive dependentφυλή: 'tribe'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οἰκοδομῆσαιbuildVA AAN · οἰκοδομέωinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose or complement→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeοἰκοδομέω: 'build'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
εἶναιto beV9 PAN · εἰμίinfinitive complement or purpose expression→ present/imperfective aspect: portrays the action as ongoing or in progressεἰμί: 'to be'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ὄνομάnameN3M ASN · ὄνομαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalὄνομα: 'name'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: 'my'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐκεῖthereD · ἐκεῖproper-name item in the genealogical chain→ adverbial nuanceἐκεῖ: 'there'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clause→ adverbial nuanceοὐ: 'not'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐξελεξάμηνchooseVAI AMI1S · λέγω + ἐκmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ verbal form contributing the clause’s actionλέγω + ἐκ: 'choose'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἀνδρὶmanN3 DSM · ἀνήρdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationἀνήρ: 'man'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
εἶναιto beV9 PAN · εἰμίinfinitive complement or purpose expression→ present/imperfective aspect: portrays the action as ongoing or in progressεἰμί: 'to be'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'for / unto'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἡγούμενονleadV2 · πμπασμ ἡγέομαιparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal force→ verbal action in summary styleπμπασμ ἡγέομαι: 'lead'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'against'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
λαόνpeopleN2 ASM · λαόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementλαός: 'people'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: 'my'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ΙσραηλIsraelN ASM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
6

καὶ ἐξελεξάμην ἐν Ιερουσαλημ γενέσθαι τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐκεῖ καὶ ἐξελεξάμην ἐν Δαυιδ ὥστε εἶναι ἐπάνω τοῦ λαοῦ μου Ισραηλ

'but I chose Jerusalem so that my name might be there, and I chose David to be over my people Israel.'

Election of city and kingκαὶ ἐξελεξάμην ἐν Ιερουσαλημ
Jerusalem and David are paired as coordinated acts of election. Chronicles makes both sacred place and Davidic rule integral to Israel's ordered life.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐξελεξάμηνchooseVAI AMI1S · λέγω + ἐκmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ verbal form contributing the clause’s actionλέγω + ἐκ: 'choose'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceJerusalem: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
γενέσθαιbecome / happenVB AMN · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ verbal action marked by its local tense-formγίγνομαι: 'become / happen'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὄνομάnameN3M ASN · ὄνομαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalὄνομα: 'name'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: 'my'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐκεῖthereD · ἐκεῖproper-name item in the genealogical chain→ adverbial nuanceἐκεῖ: 'there'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐξελεξάμηνchooseVAI AMI1S · λέγω + ἐκmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ verbal form contributing the clause’s actionλέγω + ἐκ: 'choose'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ΔαυιδDavidN DSM · Δαυίδsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextDavid: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
ὥστεso thatC · ὥστεconjunction linking clauses or phrasesὥστε: 'so that'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
εἶναιto beV9 PAN · εἰμίinfinitive complement or purpose expression→ present/imperfective aspect: portrays the action as ongoing or in progressεἰμί: 'to be'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐπάνωand upwardD · ἐπάνωadverbial modifier within the clause→ adverbial nuanceἐπάνω: 'and upward'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
λαοῦpeopleN2 GSM · λαόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionλαός: 'people'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: 'my'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
7

καὶ ἐγένετο ἐπὶ καρδίαν Δαυιδ τοῦ πατρός μου τοῦ οἰκοδομῆσαι οἶκον τῷ ὀνόματι κυρίου θεοῦ Ισραηλ

'And it came upon the heart of David my father to build a house for the name of the Lord God of Israel.'

Davidic desire remembered with approvalκαὶ ἐγένετο ἐπὶ καρδίαν Δαυιδ
David's intention is honored even though he was not the builder. The temple is thus rooted in faithful desire before it is rooted in completed architecture.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐγένετοit came to passVBI AMI3S · γίγνομαιmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ verbal form contributing the clause’s actionγίγνομαι: 'it came to pass'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'against'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
καρδίανheartN1A ASF · καρδίαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementκαρδία: 'heart'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
ΔαυιδDavidN GSM · Δαυίδproper name within the list or clauseDavid: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
πατρόςfatherN3 GSM · πατήρcommon noun within the clauseπατήρ: 'father'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: 'my'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οἰκοδομῆσαιbuildVA AAN · οἰκοδομέωinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose or complement→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeοἰκοδομέω: 'build'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὀνόματιnameN3M DSN · ὄνομαdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationὄνομα: 'name'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
κυρίουof the LORDN2 GSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: 'of the LORD'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head termθεός: 'God'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
8

καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρὸς Δαυιδ πατέρα μου διότι ἐγένετο ἐπὶ καρδίαν σου τοῦ οἰκοδομῆσαι οἶκον τῷ ὀνόματί μου καλῶς ἐποίησας ὅτι ἐγένετο ἐπὶ καρδίαν σου

'And the Lord said to David my father, Because it came upon your heart to build a house for my name, you did well that it came upon your heart.'

God approves the intention while redirecting the taskκαὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρὸς Δαυιδ
The verse is pastoral and political at once: David's desire is praised, yet the work remains under God's own distribution. The temple project is never merely dynastic ambition.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονfinite verb advancing the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeεἶπον: 'said'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
κύριοςLORDN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: 'LORD'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
πρὸςto / towardP · πρόςpreposition governing a following complement phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionπρός: 'to / toward'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ΔαυιδDavidN ASM · Δαυίδproper name within the list or clauseDavid: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
πατέραfatherN3 ASM · πατήρaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementπατήρ: 'father'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: 'my'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
διότιbecauseC · διότιcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationδιότι: 'because'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐγένετοit came to passVBI AMI3S · γίγνομαιmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ verbal form contributing the clause’s actionγίγνομαι: 'it came to pass'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'against'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
καρδίανheartN1A ASF · καρδίαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementκαρδία: 'heart'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οἰκοδομῆσαιbuildVA AAN · οἰκοδομέωinfinitival verbal form expressing purpose or complement→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeοἰκοδομέω: 'build'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὀνόματίnameN3M DSN · ὄνομαcommon noun or modifier within the list formulaὄνομα: 'name'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: 'my'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καλῶςκαλῶςD · καλῶςadverb or discourse marker shaping the clauseκαλῶς: 'καλῶς'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐποίησαςdo / makeVAI AAI2S · ποιέωfinite or non-finite verbal form advancing the clause→ constative aoristποιέω: 'do / make'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ὅτιfor / becauseC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clause→ coordinationὅτι: 'for / because'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐγένετοit came to passVBI AMI3S · γίγνομαιmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ verbal form contributing the clause’s actionγίγνομαι: 'it came to pass'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'against'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
καρδίανheartN1A ASF · καρδίαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementκαρδία: 'heart'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
9

πλὴν σὺ οὐκ οἰκοδομήσεις τὸν οἶκον ὅτι ὁ υἱός σου ὃς ἐξελεύσεται ἐκ τῆς ὀσφύος σου οὗτος οἰκοδομήσει τὸν οἶκον τῷ ὀνόματί μου

'Nevertheless, you shall not build the house; rather, your son who will come forth from your loins, he shall build the house for my name.'

The builder is designated by divine successionπλὴν σὺ οὐκ οἰκοδομήσεις
The limitation placed on David keeps the temple under divine appointment. Succession itself becomes part of the theology of the house.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
πλὴνexceptD · πλήνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseπλήν: 'except'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
σὺyouRP NS · σύpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clause→ adverbial nuanceοὐ: 'not'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
οἰκοδομήσειςbuildVF FAI2S · οἰκοδομέωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ futureοἰκοδομέω: 'build'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
ὅτιfor / becauseC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clause→ coordinationὅτι: 'for / because'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
υἱόςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςcommon noun within the clauseυἱός: 'son'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ὃςwhoRR NSM · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: 'who'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐξελεύσεταιwent outVF FMI3S · ἔρχομαι + ἐκmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeἔρχομαι + ἐκ: 'went out'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὀσφύοςloinsN3U GSF · ὀσφύςgenitive element qualifying another termὀσφύς: 'loins'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
οὗτοςthisRD NSM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: 'this'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
οἰκοδομήσειbuildVF FAI3S · οἰκοδομέωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ futureοἰκοδομέω: 'build'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὀνόματίnameN3M DSN · ὄνομαcommon noun or modifier within the list formulaὄνομα: 'name'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: 'my'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
10

καὶ ἀνέστησεν κύριος τὸν λόγον αὐτοῦ ὃν ἐλάλησεν καὶ ἐγενήθην ἀντὶ Δαυιδ πατρός μου καὶ ἐκάθισα ἐπὶ τὸν θρόνον Ισραηλ καθὼς ἐλάλησεν κύριος καὶ ᾠκοδόμησα τὸν οἶκον τῷ ὀνόματι κυρίου θεοῦ Ισραηλ

'And the Lord has established his word that he spoke, and I have arisen in place of David my father and sat on the throne of Israel, as the Lord spoke, and I have built the house for the name of the Lord God of Israel.'

Solomon identifies himself as the fulfilled sonκαὶ ἀνέστησεν κύριος τὸν λόγον
The verse ties kingship and temple-building together as one realized promise. Solomon's legitimacy is narrated as obedience to a previously spoken word.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἀνέστησενraise upVAI AAI3S · ἵστημι + ἀναfinite verb advancing the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeἵστημι + ἀνα: 'raise up'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
κύριοςLORDN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: 'LORD'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
λόγονthing / wordN2 ASM · λόγοςcommon noun within the clauseλόγος: 'thing / word'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'his'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ὃνosRR ASM · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: 'os'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐλάλησενspeakVAI AAI3S · λαλέωfinite or non-finite verbal form advancing the clause→ constative aoristλαλέω: 'speak'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐγενήθηνit came to passVCI API1S · γίγνομαιmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ verbal form contributing the clause’s actionγίγνομαι: 'it came to pass'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἀντὶin place ofP · ἀντίpreposition governing its complement→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἀντί: 'in place of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ΔαυιδDavidN GSM · Δαυίδproper name within the list or clauseDavid: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
πατρόςfatherN3 GSM · πατήρcommon noun within the clauseπατήρ: 'father'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: 'my'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐκάθισαsatVAI AAI1S · ἵζω + καταfinite verb advancing the clause→ perfective infinitiveἵζω + κατα: 'sat'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'against'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
θρόνονthroneN2 ASM · θρόνοςcommon noun within the clauseθρόνος: 'throne'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
καθὼςjust asC · καθώςadverbial modifier of the clause→ adverbial nuanceκαθώς: 'just as'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐλάλησενspeakVAI AAI3S · λαλέωfinite or non-finite verbal form advancing the clause→ constative aoristλαλέω: 'speak'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
κύριοςLORDN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: 'LORD'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ᾠκοδόμησαbuiltVAI AAI1S · οἰκοδομέωmain verb→ constative aoristοἰκοδομέω: 'built'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὀνόματιnameN3M DSN · ὄνομαdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationὄνομα: 'name'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
κυρίουof the LORDN2 GSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: 'of the LORD'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head termθεός: 'God'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
11

καὶ ἔθηκα ἐκεῖ τὴν κιβωτόν ἐν ᾗ ἐκεῖ διαθήκη κυρίου ἣν διέθετο τῷ Ισραηλ

'And I have set there the ark, in which is the covenant of the Lord that he made with Israel.'

The ark anchors the house in covenant memoryκαὶ ἔθηκα ἐκεῖ τὴν κιβωτόν
The temple is not an abstract monument: its center is the covenant ark. The prayer thus binds the new structure to the ancient relationship.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἔθηκαputVAI AAI1S · τίθημιmain verb→ constative aoristτίθημι: 'put'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐκεῖthereD · ἐκεῖproper-name item in the genealogical chain→ adverbial nuanceἐκεῖ: 'there'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
κιβωτόνarkN2 ASF · κιβωτόςaccusative element functioning as object or goalκιβωτός: 'ark'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
osRR DSF · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: 'os'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐκεῖthereD · ἐκεῖproper-name item in the genealogical chain→ adverbial nuanceἐκεῖ: 'there'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
διαθήκηcovenantN1 NSF · διαθήκηgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head termδιαθήκη: 'covenant'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
κυρίουof the LORDN2 GSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: 'of the LORD'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ἣνwho / whomRR ASF · ὅςaccusative object or complementὅς: 'who / whom'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
διέθετοhe madeVEI AMI3S · τίθημι + διαfinite verb advancing the clauseτίθημι + δια: 'he made'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ΙσραηλIsraelN DSM · Ἰσραήλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
12

καὶ ἔστη κατέναντι τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου κυρίου ἔναντι πάσης ἐκκλησίας Ισραηλ καὶ διεπέτασεν τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ

And he stood before the altar of the Lord in the presence of all the assembly of Israel and spread out his hands.

Solomon assumes the posture of public intercessionκαὶ ἔστη κατέναντι
The physical stance before altar and assembly turns the king into an intercessor. The spread hands visually announce the long petition that follows.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἔστηstoppedVHI AAI3S · ἵστημιfinite verb advancing the clause→ perfectiveἵστημι: 'stopped'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
κατέναντιoppositeD · κατέναντιparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or time→ adverbial nuanceκατέναντι: 'opposite'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
θυσιαστηρίουaltarN2N GSN · θυσιαστήριονgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionθυσιαστήριον: 'altar'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
κυρίουof the LORDN2 GSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: 'of the LORD'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ἔναντιenantiD · ἔναντιpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἔναντι: 'enanti'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
πάσηςeveryoneA1S GSF · πᾶςadjectival modifierπᾶς: 'everyone'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ἐκκλησίαςassemblyN1A GSF · ἐκκλησίαgenitive dependentἐκκλησία: 'assembly'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
διεπέτασενπετάζωVAI AAI3S · πετάζω + διαparticiple contributing circumstance, manner, or description→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeπετάζω + δια: 'πετάζω'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὰςthe (ones)RA APF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the (ones)'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
χεῖραςhandsN3 APF · χείρcommon noun or modifier within the list formulaχείρ: 'hands'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'his'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
13

ὅτι ἐποίησεν Σαλωμων βάσιν χαλκῆν καὶ ἔθηκεν αὐτὴν ἐν μέσῳ τῆς αὐλῆς τοῦ ἱεροῦ πέντε πηχῶν τὸ μῆκος αὐτῆς καὶ πέντε πήχεων τὸ εὖρος αὐτῆς καὶ τριῶν πήχεων τὸ ὕψος αὐτῆς καὶ ἔστη ἐπ' αὐτῆς καὶ ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ τὰ γόνατα ἔναντι πάσης ἐκκλησίας Ισραηλ καὶ διεπέτασεν τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν

For Solomon had made a bronze platform and set it in the midst of the court of the sanctuary, five cubits its length and five cubits its breadth and three cubits its height; and he stood upon it and knelt on his knees before all the assembly of Israel and spread out his hands to heaven.

Narrative aside on the bronze platform and kneeling postureὅτι ἐποίησεν Σαλωμων βάσιν
Chronicles pauses to show the liturgical staging of the prayer. The king is elevated for visibility, yet kneels in humility before both God and people.
Word-by-word analysis· 52 words
ὅτιfor / becauseC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clause→ coordinationὅτι: 'for / because'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐποίησενmake / doVAI AAI3S · ποιέωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or description→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeποιέω: 'make / do'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ΣαλωμωνSolomonN NSM · Σαλωμώνproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeSolomon: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
βάσινplatformN3I ASF · βάσιςaccusative element functioning as object or goalβάσις: 'platform'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
χαλκῆνbronzeA1C ASF · χαλκοῦςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveχαλκοῦς: 'bronze'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἔθηκενput / setVAI AAI3S · τίθημιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or description→ constative aoristτίθημι: 'put / set'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
αὐτὴνitRD ASF · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complementαὐτός: 'it'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
μέσῳmidstA1 DSM · μέσοςadjectival or ordinal modifierμέσος: 'midst'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
αὐλῆςcourtN1 GSF · αὐλήcommon noun within the clauseαὐλή: 'court'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἱεροῦierosA1A GSM · ἱερόςadjectival or ordinal modifierἱερός: 'ieros'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequenceπέντε: 'five'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
πηχῶνcubitN3E GPM · πῆχυςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπῆχυς: 'cubit'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
μῆκοςlengthN3E ASN · μῆκοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalμῆκος: 'length'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
αὐτῆςitsRD GSF · αὐτόςpronoun referring back to the current family, city, or groupαὐτός: 'its'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
πέντεfiveM · πέντεnumeral quantifying persons, objects, measures, or sequenceπέντε: 'five'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
πήχεωνcubitN3E GPM · πῆχυςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπῆχυς: 'cubit'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
εὖροςeyrosN2 NSN · εὖροςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemεὖρος: 'eyros'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
αὐτῆςitsRD GSF · αὐτόςpronoun referring back to the current family, city, or groupαὐτός: 'its'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τριῶνthreeA3 GPM · τρεῖςadjectival or ordinal modifierτρεῖς: 'three'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
πήχεωνcubitN3E GPM · πῆχυςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπῆχυς: 'cubit'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὕψοςypsosN3E NSN · ὕψοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalὕψος: 'ypsos'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
αὐτῆςitsRD GSF · αὐτόςpronoun referring back to the current family, city, or groupαὐτός: 'its'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἔστηstoppedVHI AAI3S · ἵστημιfinite verb advancing the clause→ perfectiveἵστημι: 'stopped'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'upon'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
αὐτῆςitsRD GSF · αὐτόςpronoun referring back to the current family, city, or groupαὐτός: 'its'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἔπεσενfellVAI AAI3S · πίπτωfinite verb advancing the clause→ perfectiveπίπτω: 'fell'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'against'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
γόναταGonataN3 APN · γόνυaccusative complementγόνυ: 'Gonata'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
ἔναντιenantiD · ἔναντιpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseἔναντι: 'enanti'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
πάσηςeveryoneA1S GSF · πᾶςadjectival modifierπᾶς: 'everyone'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ἐκκλησίαςassemblyN1A GSF · ἐκκλησίαgenitive dependentἐκκλησία: 'assembly'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSF · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
διεπέτασενπετάζωVAI AAI3S · πετάζω + διαparticiple contributing circumstance, manner, or description→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeπετάζω + δια: 'πετάζω'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὰςthe (ones)RA APF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the (ones)'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
χεῖραςhandsN3 APF · χείρcommon noun or modifier within the list formulaχείρ: 'hands'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'his'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'for / unto'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οὐρανὸνheavenN2 ASM · οὐρανόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementοὐρανός: 'heaven'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
14

καὶ εἶπεν κύριε ὁ θεὸς Ισραηλ οὐκ ἔστιν ὅμοιός σοι θεὸς ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς φυλάσσων τὴν διαθήκην καὶ τὸ ἔλεος τοῖς παισίν σου τοῖς πορευομένοις ἐναντίον σου ἐν ὅλῃ καρδίᾳ

And he said, 'O Lord, God of Israel, there is no God like you in heaven or on earth, keeping covenant and mercy with your servants who walk before you with their whole heart,'

Prayer opens with divine incomparability and covenant fidelityκαὶ εἶπεν κύριε ὁ θεὸς Ισραηλ
The first theological claim is that Israel's God is incomparable. The paired terms covenant and mercy define the character of the God to whom the prayer appeals.
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονfinite verb advancing the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeεἶπον: 'said'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextκύριος: 'Lord'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the voc case within the clause.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: 'God'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clause→ adverbial nuanceοὐ: 'not'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἔστινthere isV9 PAI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ present/imperfective aspect: portrays the action as ongoing or in progressεἰμί: 'there is'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ὅμοιόςlikeA1A NSM · ὅμοιοςnom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveὅμοιος: 'like'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
σοιto youRP DS · σύpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewσύ: 'to you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: 'God'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
οὐρανῷheavenN2 DSM · οὐρανόςdative complementοὐρανός: 'heaven'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'against'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitival dependent within the phraseγῆ: 'land'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
φυλάσσωνπαπνσμ φυλάσσωV1 · παπνσμ φυλάσσωparticiple contributing circumstance, manner, or descriptionπαπνσμ φυλάσσω: 'παπνσμ φυλάσσω'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
διαθήκηνcovenantN1 ASF · διαθήκηcommon noun within the clauseδιαθήκη: 'covenant'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἔλεοςmercyN3E NSN · ἔλεοςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἔλεος: 'mercy'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
παισίνservantN3D DPM · παῖςdative complement within the clause or phraseπαῖς: 'servant'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
πορευομένοιςπμπδπμ πορεύομαιV1 · πμπδπμ πορεύομαιparticiple contributing circumstance, manner, or descriptionπμπδπμ πορεύομαι: 'πμπδπμ πορεύομαι'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐναντίονbefore / in the sight ofP · ἐναντίονpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐναντίον: 'before / in the sight of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ὅλῃὅλοςA1 DSF · ὅλοςcommon noun within the clauseὅλος: 'ὅλος'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
καρδίᾳheartN1A DSF · καρδίαdative complementκαρδία: 'heart'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
15

ἃ ἐφύλαξας τῷ παιδί σου Δαυιδ τῷ πατρί μου ἃ ἐλάλησας αὐτῷ λέγων καὶ ἐλάλησας ἐν στόματί σου καὶ ἐν χερσίν σου ἐπλήρωσας ὡς ἡ ἡμέρα αὕτη

'you who have kept for your servant David my father what you spoke to him, speaking with your mouth and fulfilling with your hands, as it is this day.'

Past fulfillment grounds present petitionἃ ἐφύλαξας τῷ παιδί σου
Already-fulfilled promise is the warrant for asking more. The prayer repeatedly moves from what God has done to what he is asked yet to do.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
whichRR APN · ὅςcommon noun within the clauseὅς: 'which'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐφύλαξαςyou shall keepVAI AAI2S · φυλάσσωmain verb (imperatival future)→ present infinitive (ongoing observance)φυλάσσω: 'you shall keep'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
παιδίservantN3D DSM · παῖςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemπαῖς: 'servant'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ΔαυιδDavidN DSM · Δαυίδsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextDavid: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
πατρίfatherN3 DSM · πατήρgenitival dependent within the phraseπατήρ: 'father'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: 'my'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
whichRR APN · ὅςcommon noun within the clauseὅς: 'which'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐλάλησαςspeakVAI AAI2S · λαλέωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ constative aoristλαλέω: 'speak'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'to him'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
λέγωνsayingV1 · παπνσμ λέγωmain verbal predicate→ verbal action in summary styleπαπνσμ λέγω: 'saying'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐλάλησαςspeakVAI AAI2S · λαλέωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ constative aoristλαλέω: 'speak'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
στόματίmouthN3M DSN · στόμαgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionστόμα: 'mouth'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
χερσίνhandN3 DPF · χείρcommon noun within the clauseχείρ: 'hand'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐπλήρωσαςfillVAI AAI2S · πληρόωverb of temporal clause→ aorist subjunctive (completion of the year)πληρόω: 'fill'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ὡςasC · ὡςpreposition introducing its complement phrase→ coordinationὡς: 'as'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
theRA NSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἡμέραdayN1A NSF · ἡμέραcommon noun within the clauseἡμέρα: 'day'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
αὕτηthisRD NSF · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: 'this'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
16

καὶ νῦν κύριε ὁ θεὸς Ισραηλ φύλαξον τῷ παιδί σου τῷ Δαυιδ τῷ πατρί μου ἃ ἐλάλησας αὐτῷ λέγων οὐκ ἐκλείψει σοι ἀνὴρ ἀπὸ προσώπου μου καθήμενος ἐπὶ θρόνου Ισραηλ πλὴν ἐὰν φυλάξωσιν οἱ υἱοί σου τὴν ὁδὸν αὐτῶν τοῦ πορεύεσθαι ἐν τῷ νόμῳ μου ὡς ἐπορεύθης ἐναντίον μου

'And now, Lord God of Israel, keep for your servant David my father what you spoke to him, saying, There shall not fail you a man before me sitting on the throne of Israel, if only your sons take heed to their way, to walk in my law as you walked before me.'

Petition for the Davidic promise under covenant conditionκαὶ νῦν κύριε ὁ θεὸς Ισραηλ φύλαξον
The promise is not treated mechanically. Chronicles preserves the moral condition that royal succession must walk in obedience.
Word-by-word analysis· 49 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
νῦνnowD · νῦνparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or time→ discourse pivot to present applicationνῦν: 'now'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextκύριος: 'Lord'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the voc case within the clause.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: 'God'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
φύλαξονhe keptVA AAD2S · φυλάσσωimperative verb→ aoristic commandφυλάσσω: 'he kept'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
παιδίservantN3D DSM · παῖςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemπαῖς: 'servant'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ΔαυιδDavidN DSM · Δαυίδsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextDavid: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
πατρίfatherN3 DSM · πατήρgenitival dependent within the phraseπατήρ: 'father'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: 'my'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
whichRR APN · ὅςcommon noun within the clauseὅς: 'which'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐλάλησαςspeakVAI AAI2S · λαλέωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ constative aoristλαλέω: 'speak'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'to him'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
λέγωνsayingV1 · παπνσμ λέγωmain verbal predicate→ verbal action in summary styleπαπνσμ λέγω: 'saying'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clause→ adverbial nuanceοὐ: 'not'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐκλείψειleipo + ekVF FAI3S · λείπω + ἐκmain verbal form advancing the narrative or description→ future force: projected action or resultλείπω + ἐκ: 'leipo + ek'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
σοιto youRP DS · σύpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewσύ: 'to you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἀνὴρmanN3 NSM · ἀνήρcommon noun within the clauseἀνήρ: 'man'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ἀπὸfrom / ofP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἀπό: 'from / of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
προσώπουface / presenceN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπρόσωπον: 'face / presence'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: 'my'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καθήμενοςπμπνσμ ἧμαιV5 · πμπνσμ ἧμαι + καταparticiple contributing circumstance, manner, or descriptionπμπνσμ ἧμαι + κατα: 'πμπνσμ ἧμαι'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'against'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
θρόνουthroneN2 GSM · θρόνοςgenitive dependentθρόνος: 'throne'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
πλὴνexceptD · πλήνpreposition introducing a complement or adverbial phraseπλήν: 'except'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνlexical item integrated into the clause in its local syntactic role→ conditional contingencyἐάν: 'if'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
φυλάξωσινyou shall keepVA AAS3P · φυλάσσωmain verb (imperatival future)→ present infinitive (ongoing observance)φυλάσσω: 'you shall keep'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
υἱοίyhioiN2 NPM · υἱόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeυἱός: 'yhioi'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὁδὸνwayN2 ASF · ὁδόςarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁδός: 'way'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
πορεύεσθαιwentV1 PMN · πορεύομαιmain verb→ constative aoristπορεύομαι: 'went'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
νόμῳlawN2 DSM · νόμοςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationνόμος: 'law'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: 'my'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ὡςasC · ὡςpreposition introducing its complement phrase→ coordinationὡς: 'as'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐπορεύθηςgoVCI API2S · πορεύομαιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ constative aoristπορεύομαι: 'go'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐναντίονbefore / in the sight ofP · ἐναντίονpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐναντίον: 'before / in the sight of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: 'my'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
17

καὶ νῦν κύριε ὁ θεὸς Ισραηλ πιστωθήτω δὴ τὸ ῥῆμά σου ὃ ἐλάλησας τῷ παιδί σου τῷ Δαυιδ

'And now, Lord God of Israel, let your word be confirmed, which you spoke to your servant David.'

Brief sealing request for the spoken promiseκαὶ νῦν κύριε ὁ θεὸς Ισραηλ πιστωθήτω
This compact petition gathers the prior verses into one desire: let the divine word prove trustworthy in lived history.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
νῦνnowD · νῦνparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or time→ discourse pivot to present applicationνῦν: 'now'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextκύριος: 'Lord'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the voc case within the clause.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: 'God'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
πιστωθήτωestablishVC APD2S · πιστόωmain verb (optative of wish)→ optative of wish (invoking divine ratification)πιστόω: 'establish'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
δὴδήX · δήcommon noun or modifier within the clauseδή: 'δή'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ῥῆμάword / matterN3M ASN · ῥῆμαcommon noun within the clauseῥῆμα: 'word / matter'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
whichRR ASN · ὅςrelative pronounὅς: 'which'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐλάλησαςspeakVAI AAI2S · λαλέωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ constative aoristλαλέω: 'speak'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
παιδίservantN3D DSM · παῖςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemπαῖς: 'servant'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ΔαυιδDavidN DSM · Δαυίδsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextDavid: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
18

ὅτι εἰ ἀληθῶς κατοικήσει θεὸς μετὰ ἀνθρώπων ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς εἰ ὁ οὐρανὸς καὶ ὁ οὐρανὸς τοῦ οὐρανοῦ οὐκ ἀρκέσουσίν σοι καὶ τίς ὁ οἶκος οὗτος ὃν ᾠκοδόμησα

'But will God truly dwell with human beings on the earth? If heaven and the heaven of heaven do not suffice for you, what is this house that I have built?'

Theological climax: transcendence and temple held togetherὅτι εἰ ἀληθῶς κατοικήσει
The prayer refuses any crude notion that the building contains God. The temple matters precisely because the incomparable God freely attends to prayer there.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
ὅτιfor / becauseC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clause→ coordinationὅτι: 'for / because'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
εἰifC · εἰconnective or subordinator structuring the clause→ conditional / interrogative markerεἰ: 'if'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἀληθῶςἀληθῶςD · ἀληθῶςadverb or discourse marker shaping the clauseἀληθῶς: 'ἀληθῶς'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
κατοικήσειdwellingVF FAI3S · οἰκέω + καταfinite verb advancing the clause→ aorist indicative summaryοἰκέω + κατα: 'dwelling'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: 'God'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing a following complement phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionμετά: 'with'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἀνθρώπωνman / human beingN2 GPM · ἄνθρωποςcommon noun within the clauseἄνθρωπος: 'man / human being'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'against'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitival dependent within the phraseγῆ: 'land'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
εἰifC · εἰconnective or subordinator structuring the clause→ conditional / interrogative markerεἰ: 'if'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οὐρανὸςheavenN2 NSM · οὐρανόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemοὐρανός: 'heaven'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οὐρανὸςheavenN2 NSM · οὐρανόςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or listed itemοὐρανός: 'heaven'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οὐρανοῦheavenN2 GSM · οὐρανόςcommon noun within the clauseοὐρανός: 'heaven'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clause→ adverbial nuanceοὐ: 'not'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἀρκέσουσίνwill it sufficeVF FAI3P · ἀρκέωmain verb (with dative ἡμῖν: 'will not suffice for us')→ deliberative future (will it be enough?)ἀρκέω: 'will it suffice'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
σοιto youRP DS · σύpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewσύ: 'to you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τίςwho / whatRI NSM · τίςnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseτίς: 'who / what'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οἶκοςhouseN2 NSM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
οὗτοςthisRD NSM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: 'this'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ὃνosRR ASM · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: 'os'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ᾠκοδόμησαbuiltVAI AAI1S · οἰκοδομέωmain verb→ constative aoristοἰκοδομέω: 'built'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
19

καὶ ἐπιβλέψῃ ἐπὶ τὴν προσευχὴν παιδός σου καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν δέησίν μου κύριε ὁ θεός τοῦ ἐπακοῦσαι τῆς δεήσεως καὶ τῆς προσευχῆς ἧς ὁ παῖς σου προσεύχεται ἐναντίον σου σήμερον

'Yet look upon the prayer of your servant and upon my supplication, O Lord my God, to hear the cry and the prayer that your servant prays before you,'

From transcendence to petition for attentionκαὶ ἐπιβλέψῃ ἐπὶ τὴν προσευχὴν
After confessing God's uncontainability, Solomon does not retreat into distance. He asks the transcendent God to be attentively near.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐπιβλέψῃβλέπωVA AAS3S · βλέπω + ἐπιparticiple contributing circumstance, manner, or description→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeβλέπω + ἐπι: 'βλέπω'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'against'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
προσευχὴνprayerN1 ASF · προσευχήaccusative element functioning as object or goalπροσευχή: 'prayer'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
παιδόςservantN3D GSM · παῖςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπαῖς: 'servant'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'against'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
δέησίνsupplicationN3I ASF · δέησιςaccusative element functioning as object or goalδέησις: 'supplication'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: 'my'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextκύριος: 'Lord'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the voc case within the clause.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
θεόςGodN2 NSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: 'God'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἐπακοῦσαιhear favorablyVA AAN · ἀκούω + ἐπιmain verbal predicate→ aorist indicative summaryἀκούω + ἐπι: 'hear favorably'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
δεήσεωςsupplicationN3I GSF · δέησιςgenitive element qualifying another termδέησις: 'supplication'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
προσευχῆςprayerN1 GSF · προσευχήgenitive element qualifying another termπροσευχή: 'prayer'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ἧςwho / whichRR GSF · ὅςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὅς: 'who / which'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
παῖςservantN3D NSM · παῖςnominal element within the genealogical noticeπαῖς: 'servant'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
προσεύχεταιprayV1 PMI3S · εὔχομαι + προςverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaεὔχομαι + προς: 'pray'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐναντίονbefore / in the sight ofP · ἐναντίονpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐναντίον: 'before / in the sight of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
σήμερονtodayD · σήμερονadverbσήμερον: 'today'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
20

τοῦ εἶναι ὀφθαλμούς σου ἀνεῳγμένους ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον τοῦτον ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτός εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦτον ὃν εἶπας ἐπικληθῆναι τὸ ὄνομά σου ἐκεῖ τοῦ ἀκοῦσαι τῆς προσευχῆς ἧς ὁ παῖς σου προσεύχεται εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦτον

'that your eyes may be open upon this house day and night, upon the place of which you said that your name would be called there, to hear the prayer that your servant prays toward this place.'

The house is defined as the named place of hearingτοῦ εἶναι ὀφθαλμούς σου
The request concerns divine regard rather than spatial confinement. Night-and-day attention makes the house an enduring center of appeal.
Word-by-word analysis· 36 words
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
εἶναιto beV9 PAN · εἰμίinfinitive complement or purpose expression→ present/imperfective aspect: portrays the action as ongoing or in progressεἰμί: 'to be'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ὀφθαλμούςeyesN2 APM · ὀφθαλμόςdative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrumentὀφθαλμός: 'eyes'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἀνεῳγμένουςχμπαπμ οἴγωVK · χμπαπμ οἴγω + ἀναparticiple contributing circumstance, manner, or descriptionχμπαπμ οἴγω + ἀνα: 'χμπαπμ οἴγω'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'against'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τοῦτονtheseRD ASM · οὗτοςpronounοὗτος: 'these'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἡμέραςdayN1A GSF · ἡμέραgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head termἡμέρα: 'day'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
νυκτόςnightN3 GSF · νύξcommon noun within the clauseνύξ: 'night'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'for / unto'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
τόπονplaceN2 ASM · τόποςaccusative element functioning as object or goalτόπος: 'place'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τοῦτονtheseRD ASM · οὗτοςpronounοὗτος: 'these'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ὃνosRR ASM · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: 'os'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
εἶπαςsaidVAI AAI2S · εἶπονfinite verb advancing the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeεἶπον: 'said'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐπικληθῆναιcall uponVC APN · καλέω + ἐπιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ present/middle indicative summaryκαλέω + ἐπι: 'call upon'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὄνομάnameN3M ASN · ὄνομαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalὄνομα: 'name'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐκεῖthereD · ἐκεῖproper-name item in the genealogical chain→ adverbial nuanceἐκεῖ: 'there'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἀκοῦσαιheardVA AAN · ἀκούωverb of relative clause→ constative aoristἀκούω: 'heard'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
προσευχῆςprayerN1 GSF · προσευχήgenitive element qualifying another termπροσευχή: 'prayer'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ἧςwho / whichRR GSF · ὅςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὅς: 'who / which'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
παῖςservantN3D NSM · παῖςnominal element within the genealogical noticeπαῖς: 'servant'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
προσεύχεταιprayV1 PMI3S · εὔχομαι + προςverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaεὔχομαι + προς: 'pray'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'for / unto'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
τόπονplaceN2 ASM · τόποςaccusative element functioning as object or goalτόπος: 'place'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τοῦτονtheseRD ASM · οὗτοςpronounοὗτος: 'these'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
21

καὶ ἀκούσῃ τῆς δεήσεως τοῦ παιδός σου καὶ λαοῦ σου Ισραηλ ἃ ἂν προσεύξωνται εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦτον καὶ σὺ εἰσακούσῃ ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τῆς κατοικήσεώς σου ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ ἀκούσῃ καὶ ἵλεως ἔσῃ

'And may you hear the supplication of your servant and of your people Israel, whatever they may pray toward this place; and you, hear from the place of your dwelling, from heaven, and when you hear, be merciful.'

Programmatic petition for heavenly hearing and mercyκαὶ ἀκούσῃ τῆς δεήσεως
This verse provides the refrain for the petitions that follow. God hears not because he is locked into the building, but from heaven in merciful response to prayer directed toward it.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἀκούσῃheardVF FAI2S · ἀκούωverb of relative clause→ constative aoristἀκούω: 'heard'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
δεήσεωςsupplicationN3I GSF · δέησιςgenitive element qualifying another termδέησις: 'supplication'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
παιδόςservantN3D GSM · παῖςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπαῖς: 'servant'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
λαοῦpeopleN2 GSM · λαόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionλαός: 'people'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
whichRR APN · ὅςcommon noun within the clauseὅς: 'which'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἂνever / as may beX · ἄνproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeἄν: 'ever / as may be'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
προσεύξωνταιprayVA AMS3P · εὔχομαι + προςverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaεὔχομαι + προς: 'pray'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'for / unto'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
τόπονplaceN2 ASM · τόποςaccusative element functioning as object or goalτόπος: 'place'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τοῦτονtheseRD ASM · οὗτοςpronounοὗτος: 'these'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
σὺyouRP NS · σύpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
εἰσακούσῃhearVF FAI2S · ἀκούω + εἰςfinite verb advancing the clause→ future force: projected action or resultἀκούω + εἰς: 'hear'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
τόπῳplaceN2 DSM · τόποςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationτόπος: 'place'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
κατοικήσεώςκατοίκησιςN3I GSF · κατοίκησιςgenitive element qualifying another termκατοίκησις: 'κατοίκησις'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οὐρανοῦheavenN2 GSM · οὐρανόςcommon noun within the clauseοὐρανός: 'heaven'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἀκούσῃheardVF FAI2S · ἀκούωverb of relative clause→ constative aoristἀκούω: 'heard'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἵλεωςmercifulA3 NSM · ἵλεωςhead noun or nominative element within the clauseἵλεως: 'merciful'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ἔσῃisVF FAI2S · εἰμίcopula→ stative presentεἰμί: 'is'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
22

ἐὰν ἁμάρτῃ ἀνὴρ τῷ πλησίον αὐτοῦ καὶ λάβῃ ἐπ' αὐτὸν ἀρὰν τοῦ ἀρᾶσθαι αὐτόν καὶ ἔλθῃ καὶ ἀράσηται κατέναντι τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ τούτῳ

'If a man sins against his neighbor and an oath is laid upon him to make him swear, and he comes and swears before your altar in this house,'

Case one: disputed guilt brought to the altarἐὰν ἁμάρτῃ ἀνὴρ
The first case concerns judicial truth. The temple becomes a place where hidden wrong is exposed under divine witness.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνlexical item integrated into the clause in its local syntactic role→ conditional contingencyἐάν: 'if'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἁμάρτῃI have sinnedVB AAS3S · ἁμαρτάνωverb of relative clause→ constative aoristἁμαρτάνω: 'I have sinned'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἀνὴρmanN3 NSM · ἀνήρcommon noun within the clauseἀνήρ: 'man'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
πλησίονnearD · πλησίονpreposition introducing its complement phraseπλησίον: 'near'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'his'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
λάβῃtookVB AAS3S · λαμβάνωmain verb→ constative aoristλαμβάνω: 'took'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'upon'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complementαὐτός: 'him'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἀρὰνἀράN1A ASF · ἀράaccusative element functioning as object or goalἀρά: 'ἀρά'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἀρᾶσθαιcurseV3 PMN · ἀράομαιmain verb (historic present)→ ingressive aorist imperative (decisive act of cursing)ἀράομαι: 'curse'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
αὐτόνhe / she / itRD ASM · αὐτόςacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: 'he / she / it'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἔλθῃcameVB AAS3S · ἔρχομαιmain verb→ constative aoristἔρχομαι: 'came'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἀράσηταιcurseVA AMS3S · ἀράομαιmain verb (historic present)→ ingressive aorist imperative (decisive act of cursing)ἀράομαι: 'curse'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
κατέναντιoppositeD · κατέναντιparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or time→ adverbial nuanceκατέναντι: 'opposite'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
θυσιαστηρίουaltarN2N GSN · θυσιαστήριονgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionθυσιαστήριον: 'altar'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οἴκῳhouseN2 DSM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
τούτῳto himRD DSM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: 'to him'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
23

καὶ σὺ εἰσακούσῃ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ ποιήσεις καὶ κρινεῖς τοὺς δούλους σου τοῦ ἀποδοῦναι τῷ ἀνόμῳ καὶ ἀποδοῦναι ὁδοὺς αὐτοῦ εἰς κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ τοῦ δικαιῶσαι δίκαιον τοῦ ἀποδοῦναι αὐτῷ κατὰ τὴν δικαιοσύνην αὐτοῦ

'then may you hear from heaven and act and judge your servants, repaying the lawless by bringing his way upon his own head, and justifying the righteous by giving to him according to his righteousness.'

Prayer for righteous judgment in oath-casesκαὶ σὺ εἰσακούσῃ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ
The petition asks God not only to hear but to distinguish. The house is a site of appeal because God is the final judge of concealed matters.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
σὺyouRP NS · σύpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
εἰσακούσῃhearVF FAI2S · ἀκούω + εἰςfinite verb advancing the clause→ future force: projected action or resultἀκούω + εἰς: 'hear'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οὐρανοῦheavenN2 GSM · οὐρανόςcommon noun within the clauseοὐρανός: 'heaven'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ποιήσειςdo / makeVF FAI2S · ποιέωmain verbal predicate→ verbal action in summary styleποιέω: 'do / make'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
κρινεῖςjudgedVF2 FAI2S · κρίνωmain verb (minor-judge formula)→ constative aorist (summary of tenure)κρίνω: 'judged'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
δούλουςservantN2 APM · δοῦλοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementδοῦλος: 'servant'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἀποδοῦναιδίδωμιVO AAN · δίδωμι + ἀποinfinitive complement or purpose form within the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeδίδωμι + ἀπο: 'δίδωμι'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἀνόμῳlawlessA1B DSM · ἄνομοςcommon noun within the clauseἄνομος: 'lawless'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἀποδοῦναιδίδωμιVO AAN · δίδωμι + ἀποinfinitive complement or purpose form within the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeδίδωμι + ἀπο: 'δίδωμι'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ὁδοὺςwayN2 APF · ὁδόςarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁδός: 'way'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'his'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'for / unto'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
κεφαλὴνheadN1 ASF · κεφαλήcommon noun within the clauseκεφαλή: 'head'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'his'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
δικαιῶσαιyou shall justify / acquitVA AAN · δικαιόωmain verb (apodictic prohibition: false acquittal banned)→ legislative future (apodictic prohibition)δικαιόω: 'you shall justify / acquit'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
δίκαιονδίκαιοςA1A ASM · δίκαιοςaccusative element functioning as object or goalδίκαιος: 'δίκαιος'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἀποδοῦναιδίδωμιVO AAN · δίδωμι + ἀποinfinitive complement or purpose form within the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeδίδωμι + ἀπο: 'δίδωμι'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'to him'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
κατὰby / according toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατά: 'by / according to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
δικαιοσύνηνrighteousnessN1 ASF · δικαιοσύνηaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementδικαιοσύνη: 'righteousness'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'his'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
24

καὶ ἐὰν θραυσθῇ ὁ λαός σου Ισραηλ κατέναντι τοῦ ἐχθροῦ ἐὰν ἁμάρτωσίν σοι καὶ ἐπιστρέψωσιν καὶ ἐξομολογήσωνται τῷ ὀνόματί σου καὶ προσεύξωνται καὶ δεηθῶσιν ἐναντίον σου ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ τούτῳ

'And if your people Israel are broken before the enemy because they have sinned against you, and they turn back and confess your name and pray and make supplication before you in this house,'

Case two: military defeat answered by repentanceκαὶ ἐὰν θραυσθῇ ὁ λαός σου
Defeat is interpreted theologically, not merely strategically. Restoration begins with return, confession, and prayer.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνlexical item integrated into the clause in its local syntactic role→ conditional contingencyἐάν: 'if'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
θραυσθῇshattered / crushedVC APS3S · θραύωmain verb (second colon)→ constative aorist (the decisive shattering of the enemy)θραύω: 'shattered / crushed'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
λαόςpeopleN2 NSM · λαόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemλαός: 'people'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ΙσραηλIsraelN NSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
κατέναντιoppositeD · κατέναντιparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or time→ adverbial nuanceκατέναντι: 'opposite'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἐχθροῦenemyA1A GSM · ἐχθρόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἐχθρός: 'enemy'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνlexical item integrated into the clause in its local syntactic role→ conditional contingencyἐάν: 'if'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἁμάρτωσίνI have sinnedVB AAS3P · ἁμαρτάνωverb of relative clause→ constative aoristἁμαρτάνω: 'I have sinned'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
σοιto youRP DS · σύpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewσύ: 'to you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐπιστρέψωσινturned backVA AAS3P · στρέφω + ἐπιfinite verb advancing the clause→ future force: points to action still aheadστρέφω + ἐπι: 'turned back'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐξομολογήσωνταιgive thanks / confessVA AMS3P · ὁμολογέω + ἐκfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ imperfectiveὁμολογέω + ἐκ: 'give thanks / confess'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὀνόματίnameN3M DSN · ὄνομαcommon noun or modifier within the list formulaὄνομα: 'name'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
προσεύξωνταιprayVA AMS3P · εὔχομαι + προςverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaεὔχομαι + προς: 'pray'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
δεηθῶσινboundVC APS3P · δέωmain verb→ constative aoristδέω: 'bound'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐναντίονbefore / in the sight ofP · ἐναντίονpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐναντίον: 'before / in the sight of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οἴκῳhouseN2 DSM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
τούτῳto himRD DSM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: 'to him'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
25

καὶ σὺ εἰσακούσῃ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ ἵλεως ἔσῃ ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις λαοῦ σου Ισραηλ καὶ ἀποστρέψεις αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν γῆν ἣν ἔδωκας αὐτοῖς καὶ τοῖς πατράσιν αὐτῶν

'then may you hear from heaven and be merciful to the sins of your people Israel and turn them back to the land that you gave to them and to their fathers.'

Prayer for restored land after defeatκαὶ σὺ εἰσακούσῃ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ
Mercy is asked not only as pardon but as re-settlement. Land, sin, and divine hearing are held tightly together.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
σὺyouRP NS · σύpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
εἰσακούσῃhearVF FAI2S · ἀκούω + εἰςfinite verb advancing the clause→ future force: projected action or resultἀκούω + εἰς: 'hear'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οὐρανοῦheavenN2 GSM · οὐρανόςcommon noun within the clauseοὐρανός: 'heaven'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἵλεωςmercifulA3 NSM · ἵλεωςhead noun or nominative element within the clauseἵλεως: 'merciful'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ἔσῃisVF FAI2S · εἰμίcopula→ stative presentεἰμί: 'is'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ταῖςtheRA DPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἁμαρτίαιςsinN1A DPF · ἁμαρτίαcommon noun within the clauseἁμαρτία: 'sin'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
λαοῦpeopleN2 GSM · λαόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionλαός: 'people'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἀποστρέψειςreturnedVF FAI2S · στρέφω + ἀποmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeστρέφω + ἀπο: 'returned'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complementαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'for / unto'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
γῆνlandN1 ASF · γῆcommon noun within the clauseγῆ: 'land'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
ἣνwho / whomRR ASF · ὅςaccusative object or complementὅς: 'who / whom'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἔδωκαςgiveVAI AAI2S · δίδωμιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ constative aoristδίδωμι: 'give'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
αὐτοῖςthemRD DPM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as dative complementαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
πατράσινfatherN3 DPM · πατήρcommon noun within the clauseπατήρ: 'father'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
26

ἐν τῷ συσχεθῆναι τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ μὴ γενέσθαι ὑετόν ὅτι ἁμαρτήσονταί σοι καὶ προσεύξονται εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦτον καὶ αἰνέσουσιν τὸ ὄνομά σου καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν αὐτῶν ἐπιστρέψουσιν ὅτι ταπεινώσεις αὐτούς

'When heaven is shut and there is no rain because they have sinned against you, and they pray toward this place and praise your name and turn from their sins because you afflicted them,'

Case three: drought as covenant disciplineἐν τῷ συσχεθῆναι τὸν οὐρανὸν
The closed heaven motif treats rainfall as morally and covenantally charged. Praise and repentance are the human answer to chastisement.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
συσχεθῆναιἔχωVC APN · ἔχω + συνfinite verb advancing the clauseἔχω + συν: 'ἔχω'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οὐρανὸνheavenN2 ASM · οὐρανόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementοὐρανός: 'heaven'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
μὴnotD · μήnegative marker qualifying the following verbal or nominal expression→ prohibitive / negativeμή: 'not'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
γενέσθαιbecome / happenVB AMN · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ verbal action marked by its local tense-formγίγνομαι: 'become / happen'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ὑετόνὑετόςN2 ASM · ὑετόςaccusative element functioning as object or goalὑετός: 'ὑετός'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
ὅτιfor / becauseC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clause→ coordinationὅτι: 'for / because'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἁμαρτήσονταίI have sinnedVF FMI3P · ἁμαρτάνωverb of relative clause→ constative aoristἁμαρτάνω: 'I have sinned'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
σοιto youRP DS · σύpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewσύ: 'to you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
προσεύξονταιprayVF FMI3P · εὔχομαι + προςverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ future force: projected action or resultεὔχομαι + προς: 'pray'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'for / unto'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
τόπονplaceN2 ASM · τόποςaccusative element functioning as object or goalτόπος: 'place'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τοῦτονtheseRD ASM · οὗτοςpronounοὗτος: 'these'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
αἰνέσουσινpraiseVF FAI3P · αἰνέωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ volitive optative (expressing a desired/willed outcome — a blessing wish)αἰνέω: 'praise'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὄνομάnameN3M ASN · ὄνομαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalὄνομα: 'name'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἀπὸfrom / ofP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἀπό: 'from / of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the (who are)'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἁμαρτιῶνsinN1A GPF · ἁμαρτίαcommon noun within the clauseἁμαρτία: 'sin'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐπιστρέψουσινturned backVF FAI3P · στρέφω + ἐπιfinite verb advancing the clause→ future force: points to action still aheadστρέφω + ἐπι: 'turned back'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ὅτιfor / becauseC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clause→ coordinationὅτι: 'for / because'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ταπεινώσειςhumbledVF FAI2S · ταπεινόωverb of relative clause→ constative aoristταπεινόω: 'humbled'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
αὐτούςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complementαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
27

καὶ σὺ εἰσακούσῃ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ ἵλεως ἔσῃ ταῖς ἁμαρτίαις τῶν παίδων σου καὶ τοῦ λαοῦ σου Ισραηλ ὅτι δηλώσεις αὐτοῖς τὴν ὁδὸν τὴν ἀγαθήν ἐν ᾗ πορεύσονται ἐν αὐτῇ καὶ δώσεις ὑετὸν ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν σου ἣν ἔδωκας τῷ λαῷ σου εἰς κληρονομίαν

'then may you hear from heaven and be merciful to the sins of your servants and of your people Israel, because you will show them the good way in which they should walk, and send rain upon your land that you gave to your people for an inheritance.'

Prayer for forgiveness, instruction, and rainκαὶ σὺ εἰσακούσῃ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ
This petition is striking because forgiveness is linked with pedagogy. God not only restores conditions but teaches the good way.
Word-by-word analysis· 45 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
σὺyouRP NS · σύpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
εἰσακούσῃhearVF FAI2S · ἀκούω + εἰςfinite verb advancing the clause→ future force: projected action or resultἀκούω + εἰς: 'hear'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οὐρανοῦheavenN2 GSM · οὐρανόςcommon noun within the clauseοὐρανός: 'heaven'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἵλεωςmercifulA3 NSM · ἵλεωςhead noun or nominative element within the clauseἵλεως: 'merciful'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ἔσῃisVF FAI2S · εἰμίcopula→ stative presentεἰμί: 'is'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ταῖςtheRA DPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἁμαρτίαιςsinN1A DPF · ἁμαρτίαcommon noun within the clauseἁμαρτία: 'sin'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the (who are)'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
παίδωνservant / childN3D GPM · παῖςcommon noun within the clauseπαῖς: 'servant / child'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
λαοῦpeopleN2 GSM · λαόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionλαός: 'people'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
ὅτιfor / becauseC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clause→ coordinationὅτι: 'for / because'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
δηλώσειςyou shall make clear / explainVF FAI2S · δηλόωmain verb (imperatival future: prescribed answer)→ imperatival future (a command expressed as future fact)δηλόω: 'you shall make clear / explain'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
αὐτοῖςthemRD DPM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as dative complementαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὁδὸνwayN2 ASF · ὁδόςarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁδός: 'way'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἀγαθήνgoodA1 ASF · ἀγαθόςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveἀγαθός: 'good'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
osRR DSF · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: 'os'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
πορεύσονταιgoVF FMI3P · πορεύομαιmain verbal form advancing the narrative or description→ constative aoristπορεύομαι: 'go'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
αὐτῇitRD DSF · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as dative complementαὐτός: 'it'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
δώσειςyou shall giveVF FAI2S · δίδωμιmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ future force: points to action still aheadδίδωμι: 'you shall give'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ὑετὸνὑετόςN2 ASM · ὑετόςaccusative element functioning as object or goalὑετός: 'ὑετός'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'against'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
γῆνlandN1 ASF · γῆcommon noun within the clauseγῆ: 'land'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἣνwho / whomRR ASF · ὅςaccusative object or complementὅς: 'who / whom'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἔδωκαςgiveVAI AAI2S · δίδωμιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ constative aoristδίδωμι: 'give'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
λαῷpeopleN2 DSM · λαόςhead noun within the clauseλαός: 'people'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'for / unto'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
κληρονομίανinheritanceN1A ASF · κληρονομίαgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionκληρονομία: 'inheritance'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
28

λιμὸς ἐὰν γένηται ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς θάνατος ἐὰν γένηται ἀνεμοφθορία καὶ ἴκτερος ἀκρὶς καὶ βροῦχος ἐὰν γένηται ἐὰν θλίψῃ αὐτὸν ὁ ἐχθρὸς κατέναντι τῶν πόλεων αὐτῶν κατὰ πᾶσαν πληγὴν καὶ πᾶν πόνον

'If there is famine in the land, if there is pestilence, blight, mildew, locust, or caterpillar; if his enemy afflicts him before their cities; whatever plague, whatever sickness there may be,'

Case four introduced: collective and personal afflictionsλιμὸς ἐὰν γένηται
The list broadens the prayer's horizon to virtually any form of communal distress. The piling up of terms gives the petition exhaustive reach.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
λιμὸςfamineN2 NSM · λιμόςcommon noun within the clauseλιμός: 'famine'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνlexical item integrated into the clause in its local syntactic role→ conditional contingencyἐάν: 'if'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
γένηταιbecome / happenVB AMS3S · γίγνομαιfinite or non-finite verbal form advancing the clause→ verbal form contributing the clause’s actionγίγνομαι: 'become / happen'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'against'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitival dependent within the phraseγῆ: 'land'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
θάνατοςdeath / pestilenceN2 NSM · θάνατοςcommon noun within the clauseθάνατος: 'death / pestilence'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνlexical item integrated into the clause in its local syntactic role→ conditional contingencyἐάν: 'if'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
γένηταιbecome / happenVB AMS3S · γίγνομαιfinite or non-finite verbal form advancing the clause→ verbal form contributing the clause’s actionγίγνομαι: 'become / happen'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἀνεμοφθορίαἀνεμοφθορίαN1A NSF · ἀνεμοφθορίαhead noun or nominative element within the clauseἀνεμοφθορία: 'ἀνεμοφθορία'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἴκτεροςἴκτεροςN2 NSM · ἴκτεροςhead noun or nominative element within the clauseἴκτερος: 'ἴκτερος'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ἀκρὶςἀκρίςN3D NSF · ἀκρίςhead noun or nominative element within the clauseἀκρίς: 'ἀκρίς'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
βροῦχοςβροῦχοςN2 NSM · βροῦχοςhead noun or nominative element within the clauseβροῦχος: 'βροῦχος'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνlexical item integrated into the clause in its local syntactic role→ conditional contingencyἐάν: 'if'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
γένηταιbecome / happenVB AMS3S · γίγνομαιfinite or non-finite verbal form advancing the clause→ verbal form contributing the clause’s actionγίγνομαι: 'become / happen'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνlexical item integrated into the clause in its local syntactic role→ conditional contingencyἐάν: 'if'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
θλίψῃshall afflictVF FMI2S · θλίβωverb of relative clause→ predictive future (the enemy's affliction)θλίβω: 'shall afflict'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complementαὐτός: 'him'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἐχθρὸςenemyA1A NSM · ἐχθρόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἐχθρός: 'enemy'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
κατέναντιoppositeD · κατέναντιparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or time→ adverbial nuanceκατέναντι: 'opposite'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τῶνthe (who are)RA GPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the (who are)'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
πόλεωνcityN3I GPF · πόλιςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπόλις: 'city'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
κατὰby / according toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατά: 'by / according to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
πᾶσανallA1S ASF · πᾶςaccusative element functioning as object or goalπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
πληγὴνplague / blowN1 ASF · πληγήcommon noun within the clauseπληγή: 'plague / blow'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
πᾶνallA3 ASN · πᾶςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
πόνονponosN2 ASN · πόνοςcommon noun within the clauseπόνος: 'ponos'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
29

καὶ πᾶσα προσευχὴ καὶ πᾶσα δέησις ἣ ἐὰν γένηται παντὶ ἀνθρώπῳ καὶ παντὶ λαῷ σου Ισραηλ ἐὰν γνῷ ἄνθρωπος τὴν ἁφὴν αὐτοῦ καὶ τὴν μαλακίαν αὐτοῦ καὶ διαπετάσῃ τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦτον

'whatever prayer and whatever supplication may be made by any man or by all your people Israel, when each knows his own affliction and his own sickness and spreads out his hands toward this house,'

Individualized repentance within the national houseκαὶ πᾶσα προσευχὴ
The prayer now interiorizes the crisis: each worshiper knows his own wound. The temple gathers many private griefs into one common appeal.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
πᾶσαallA1S NSF · πᾶςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
προσευχὴprayerN1 NSF · προσευχήhead noun or nominative element within the clauseπροσευχή: 'prayer'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
πᾶσαallA1S NSF · πᾶςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
δέησιςsupplicationN3I NSF · δέησιςhead noun or nominative element within the clauseδέησις: 'supplication'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
whichRR NSF · ὅςpronoun functioning as subject or resumptive elementὅς: 'which'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνlexical item integrated into the clause in its local syntactic role→ conditional contingencyἐάν: 'if'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
γένηταιbecome / happenVB AMS3S · γίγνομαιfinite or non-finite verbal form advancing the clause→ verbal form contributing the clause’s actionγίγνομαι: 'become / happen'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
παντὶallA3 DSM · πᾶςdat adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
ἀνθρώπῳmanN2 DSM · ἄνθρωποςdative complementἄνθρωπος: 'man'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
παντὶallA3 DSM · πᾶςdat adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
λαῷpeopleN2 DSM · λαόςhead noun within the clauseλαός: 'people'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ΙσραηλIsraelN DSM · Ἰσραήλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνlexical item integrated into the clause in its local syntactic role→ conditional contingencyἐάν: 'if'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
γνῷknowingVZ AAS3S · γιγνώσκωfinite verb advancing the clause→ deliberative future (asking for a means of certain knowledge)γιγνώσκω: 'knowing'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἄνθρωποςman / human beingN2 NSM · ἄνθρωποςcommon noun within the clauseἄνθρωπος: 'man / human being'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἁφὴνἁφήN1 ASF · ἁφήaccusative element functioning as object or goalἁφή: 'ἁφή'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'his'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
μαλακίανsicknessN1A ASF · μαλακίαcommon noun within the clauseμαλακία: 'sickness'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'his'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
διαπετάσῃπετάζωVA AAS3S · πετάζω + διαparticiple contributing circumstance, manner, or description→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeπετάζω + δια: 'πετάζω'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὰςthe (ones)RA APF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the (ones)'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
χεῖραςhandsN3 APF · χείρcommon noun or modifier within the list formulaχείρ: 'hands'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'his'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'for / unto'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τοῦτονtheseRD ASM · οὗτοςpronounοὗτος: 'these'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
30

καὶ σὺ εἰσακούσῃ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐξ ἑτοίμου κατοικητηρίου σου καὶ ἱλάσῃ καὶ δώσεις ἀνδρὶ κατὰ τὰς ὁδοὺς αὐτοῦ ὡς ἂν γνῷς τὴν καρδίαν αὐτοῦ ὅτι μόνος γινώσκεις τὴν καρδίαν υἱῶν ἀνθρώπων

'then may you hear from heaven, from your prepared dwelling place, and forgive, and give to each according to all his ways, whose heart you know, for you alone know the heart of the sons of men,'

God as knower of hearts and righteous responderκαὶ σὺ εἰσακούσῃ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ
The appeal reaches beyond visible circumstances to the hidden heart. Divine omniscience is the basis for just and merciful response.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
σὺyouRP NS · σύpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
εἰσακούσῃhearVF FAI2S · ἀκούω + εἰςfinite verb advancing the clause→ future force: projected action or resultἀκούω + εἰς: 'hear'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οὐρανοῦheavenN2 GSM · οὐρανόςcommon noun within the clauseοὐρανός: 'heaven'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ἐξfromP · ἐκpreposition governing a following complement phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἑτοίμουἕτοιμοςA1 GSN · ἕτοιμοςgenitive element qualifying another termἕτοιμος: 'ἕτοιμος'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
κατοικητηρίουκατοικητήριονN2 GSN · κατοικητήριονgenitive element qualifying another termκατοικητήριον: 'κατοικητήριον'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἱλάσῃmay he be merciful / pardonVF FMI2S · ἱλάσκομαιcomplementary infinitive (with ἠθέλησεν: 'willing to be propitiated')→ complementary infinitive (the refused act of pardon)ἱλάσκομαι: 'may he be merciful / pardon'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
δώσειςyou shall giveVF FAI2S · δίδωμιmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ future force: points to action still aheadδίδωμι: 'you shall give'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἀνδρὶmanN3 DSM · ἀνήρdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationἀνήρ: 'man'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
κατὰby / according toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατά: 'by / according to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὰςthe (ones)RA APF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the (ones)'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὁδοὺςwayN2 APF · ὁδόςarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁδός: 'way'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'his'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ὡςasC · ὡςpreposition introducing its complement phrase→ coordinationὡς: 'as'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἂνever / as may beX · ἄνproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeἄν: 'ever / as may be'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
γνῷςknowingVZ AAS2S · γιγνώσκωfinite verb advancing the clause→ deliberative future (asking for a means of certain knowledge)γιγνώσκω: 'knowing'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
καρδίανheartN1A ASF · καρδίαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementκαρδία: 'heart'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'his'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ὅτιfor / becauseC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clause→ coordinationὅτι: 'for / because'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
μόνοςμόνοςA1 NSM · μόνοςhead noun or nominative element within the clauseμόνος: 'μόνος'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
γινώσκειςknowingV1 PAI2S · γιγνώσκωfinite verb advancing the clause→ deliberative future (asking for a means of certain knowledge)γιγνώσκω: 'knowing'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
καρδίανheartN1A ASF · καρδίαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementκαρδία: 'heart'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
υἱῶνsonsN2 GPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clauseυἱός: 'sons'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ἀνθρώπωνman / human beingN2 GPM · ἄνθρωποςcommon noun within the clauseἄνθρωπος: 'man / human being'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
31

ὅπως φοβῶνται τὰς ὁδούς σου πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας ἃς αὐτοὶ ζῶσιν ἐπὶ προσώπου τῆς γῆς ἧς ἔδωκας τοῖς πατράσιν ἡμῶν

'so that they may fear your ways all the days that they live upon the face of the land which you gave to our fathers.'

Purpose: reverent obedience in the gift-landὅπως φοβῶνται
The goal of hearing and forgiveness is not relief alone but durable fear of the Lord. The covenant land is meant to host a rightly ordered people.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ὅπωςoposC · ὅπωςproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeὅπως: 'opos'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
φοβῶνταιfearV2 PMS3P · φοβέωfinite or non-finite verbal form advancing the clause→ ingressive aorist (became afraid)φοβέω: 'fear'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὰςthe (ones)RA APF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the (ones)'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὁδούςwayN2 APF · ὁδόςarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁδός: 'way'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
πάσαςallA1S APF · πᾶςcommon noun or modifier within the list formulaπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τὰςthe (ones)RA APF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the (ones)'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἡμέραςdaysN1A APF · ἡμέραcommon noun within the clauseἡμέρα: 'days'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
ἃςwhichRR APF · ὅςdemonstrative or relative element tying the register togetherὅς: 'which'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
αὐτοὶhe / she / itRD NPM · αὐτόςnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: 'he / she / it'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ζῶσινlivesV3 PAS3P · ζάωmain verb→ constative aoristζάω: 'lives'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'against'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
προσώπουface / presenceN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπρόσωπον: 'face / presence'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitival dependent within the phraseγῆ: 'land'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ἧςwho / whichRR GSF · ὅςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὅς: 'who / which'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἔδωκαςgiveVAI AAI2S · δίδωμιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ constative aoristδίδωμι: 'give'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
πατράσινfatherN3 DPM · πατήρcommon noun within the clauseπατήρ: 'father'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
ἡμῶνourRP GP · ἐγώpronoun in genitival dependenceἐγώ: 'our'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
32

καὶ πᾶς ἀλλότριος ὃς οὐκ ἐκ τοῦ λαοῦ σου Ισραηλ ἐστὶν αὐτὸς καὶ ἔλθῃ ἐκ γῆς μακρόθεν διὰ τὸ ὄνομά σου τὸ μέγα καὶ τὴν χεῖρά σου τὴν κραταιὰν καὶ τὸν βραχίονά σου τὸν ὑψηλὸν καὶ ἔλθωσιν καὶ προσεύξωνται εἰς τὸν τόπον τοῦτον

'And also every foreigner who is not from your people Israel, if he comes from a far land because of your great name and your mighty hand and your uplifted arm, and if he comes and prays toward this house,'

Case five: the foreigner drawn by the divine nameκαὶ πᾶς ἀλλότριος
Chronicles explicitly opens the temple's fame beyond Israel. The nations are imagined not only as observers of judgment but as seekers of the name.
Word-by-word analysis· 43 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
πᾶςeveryoneA3 NSM · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifierπᾶς: 'everyone'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ἀλλότριοςforeignerA1A NSM · ἀλλότριοςhead noun or nominative element within the clauseἀλλότριος: 'foreigner'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ὃςwhoRR NSM · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: 'who'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clause→ adverbial nuanceοὐ: 'not'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
λαοῦpeopleN2 GSM · λαόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionλαός: 'people'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
ἐστὶνisV9 PAI3S · εἰμίcopular verb in explanatory identification→ present of identificationεἰμί: 'is'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
αὐτὸςheRD NSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἔλθῃcameVB AAS3S · ἔρχομαιmain verb→ constative aoristἔρχομαι: 'came'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitival dependent within the phraseγῆ: 'land'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
μακρόθενμακρόθενD · μακρόθενadverb or discourse marker shaping the clauseμακρόθεν: 'μακρόθεν'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
διὰthrough/byP · διάpreposition introducing its complement phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionδιά: 'through/by'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὄνομάnameN3M ASN · ὄνομαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalὄνομα: 'name'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
μέγαgreatA1P ASN · μέγαςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveμέγας: 'great'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
χεῖράhandN3 ASF · χείρcommon noun within the clauseχείρ: 'hand'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
κραταιὰνκραταιόςA1A ASF · κραταιόςaccusative element functioning as object or goalκραταιός: 'κραταιός'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
βραχίονάβραχίωνN3N ASM · βραχίωνaccusative element functioning as object or goalβραχίων: 'βραχίων'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὑψηλὸνypselosA1 ASM · ὑψηλόςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalὑψηλός: 'ypselos'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἔλθωσινthey comeVB AAS3P · ἔρχομαιparticiple or verbal form modifying the clause→ constative aoristἔρχομαι: 'they come'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
προσεύξωνταιprayVA AMS3P · εὔχομαι + προςverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaεὔχομαι + προς: 'pray'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'for / unto'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
τόπονplaceN2 ASM · τόποςaccusative element functioning as object or goalτόπος: 'place'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τοῦτονtheseRD ASM · οὗτοςpronounοὗτος: 'these'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
33

καὶ εἰσακούσῃ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐξ ἑτοίμου κατοικητηρίου σου καὶ ποιήσεις κατὰ πάντα ὅσα ἐὰν ἐπικαλέσηταί σε ὁ ἀλλότριος ὅπως γνῶσιν πάντες οἱ λαοὶ τῆς γῆς τὸ ὄνομά σου καὶ τοῦ φοβεῖσθαί σε ὡς ὁ λαός σου Ισραηλ καὶ τοῦ γνῶναι ὅτι ἐπικέκληται τὸ ὄνομά σου ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον τοῦτον ὃν ᾠκοδόμησα

'then may you hear from heaven, from your prepared dwelling place, and do according to all that the foreigner calls upon you for, so that all the peoples of the earth may know your name and fear you as does your people Israel, and know that your name has been called upon this house which I have built.'

Universalizing purpose of the templeκαὶ εἰσακούσῃ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ
The temple's missionary horizon is the knowledge of the Lord among all peoples. The named house is for Israel, but not for Israel alone.
Word-by-word analysis· 52 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
εἰσακούσῃhearVF FAI2S · ἀκούω + εἰςfinite verb advancing the clause→ future force: projected action or resultἀκούω + εἰς: 'hear'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οὐρανοῦheavenN2 GSM · οὐρανόςcommon noun within the clauseοὐρανός: 'heaven'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ἐξfromP · ἐκpreposition governing a following complement phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἑτοίμουἕτοιμοςA1 GSN · ἕτοιμοςgenitive element qualifying another termἕτοιμος: 'ἕτοιμος'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
κατοικητηρίουκατοικητήριονN2 GSN · κατοικητήριονgenitive element qualifying another termκατοικητήριον: 'κατοικητήριον'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ποιήσειςdo / makeVF FAI2S · ποιέωmain verbal predicate→ verbal action in summary styleποιέω: 'do / make'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
κατὰby / according toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατά: 'by / according to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
πάνταallA3 APN · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifierπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
ὅσαas much asA1 APN · ὅσοςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveὅσος: 'as much as'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνlexical item integrated into the clause in its local syntactic role→ conditional contingencyἐάν: 'if'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐπικαλέσηταίcall uponVA AMS3S · καλέω + ἐπιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ present/middle indicative summaryκαλέω + ἐπι: 'call upon'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
σεyouRP AS · σύacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἀλλότριοςforeignerA1A NSM · ἀλλότριοςhead noun or nominative element within the clauseἀλλότριος: 'foreigner'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ὅπωςoposC · ὅπωςproper name within the Solomonic royal or temple narrativeὅπως: 'opos'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
γνῶσινknowingVZ AAS3P · γιγνώσκωfinite verb advancing the clause→ deliberative future (asking for a means of certain knowledge)γιγνώσκω: 'knowing'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifierπᾶς: 'all'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
λαοὶpeopleN2 NPM · λαόςhead noun within the clauseλαός: 'people'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitival dependent within the phraseγῆ: 'land'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὄνομάnameN3M ASN · ὄνομαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalὄνομα: 'name'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
φοβεῖσθαίfearV2 PMN · φοβέωfinite or non-finite verbal form advancing the clause→ ingressive aorist (became afraid)φοβέω: 'fear'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
σεyouRP AS · σύacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ὡςasC · ὡςpreposition introducing its complement phrase→ coordinationὡς: 'as'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
λαόςpeopleN2 NSM · λαόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemλαός: 'people'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ΙσραηλIsraelN NSM · Ἰσραήλproper name within the list or clauseIsrael: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
γνῶναιknowingVZ AAN · γιγνώσκωfinite verb advancing the clause→ deliberative future (asking for a means of certain knowledge)γιγνώσκω: 'knowing'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ὅτιfor / becauseC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clause→ coordinationὅτι: 'for / because'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐπικέκληταιcall uponVM XMI3S · καλέω + ἐπιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ present/middle indicative summaryκαλέω + ἐπι: 'call upon'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὄνομάnameN3M NSN · ὄνομαcommon noun or modifier within the list formulaὄνομα: 'name'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'against'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τοῦτονtheseRD ASM · οὗτοςpronounοὗτος: 'these'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ὃνosRR ASM · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: 'os'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ᾠκοδόμησαbuiltVAI AAI1S · οἰκοδομέωmain verb→ constative aoristοἰκοδομέω: 'built'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
34

ἐὰν δὲ ἐξέλθῃ ὁ λαός σου εἰς πόλεμον ἐπὶ τοὺς ἐχθροὺς αὐτοῦ ἐν ὁδῷ ᾗ ἀποστελεῖς αὐτούς καὶ προσεύξωνται πρὸς σὲ κατὰ τὴν ὁδὸν τῆς πόλεως ταύτης ἣν ἐξελέξω ἐν αὐτῇ καὶ οἴκου οὗ ᾠκοδόμησα τῷ ὀνόματί σου

'If your people go out to war against their enemies by the way in which you send them and they pray to you toward this city which you chose and the house that I built for your name,'

Case six: prayer from the battlefieldἐὰν δὲ ἐξέλθῃ ὁ λαός σου
Even away from Jerusalem, Israel remains oriented toward the chosen city and house. Sacred direction preserves covenant identity under arms.
Word-by-word analysis· 38 words
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνlexical item integrated into the clause in its local syntactic role→ conditional contingencyἐάν: 'if'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clauseδέ: 'but'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐξέλθῃwent outVB AAS3S · ἔρχομαι + ἐκfinite verb advancing the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeἔρχομαι + ἐκ: 'went out'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
λαόςpeopleN2 NSM · λαόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemλαός: 'people'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'for / unto'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
πόλεμονwarN2 ASM · πόλεμοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementπόλεμος: 'war'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
ἐπὶagainstP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπί: 'against'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἐχθροὺςenemyA1A APM · ἐχθρόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἐχθρός: 'enemy'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'his'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ὁδῷwayN2 DSF · ὁδόςarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁδός: 'way'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
osRR DSF · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: 'os'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἀποστελεῖς+ apoVF2 FAI2S · στέλλω + ἀποfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeστέλλω + ἀπο: '+ apo'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
αὐτούςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complementαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
προσεύξωνταιprayVA AMS3P · εὔχομαι + προςverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaεὔχομαι + προς: 'pray'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
πρὸςto / towardP · πρόςpreposition governing a following complement phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionπρός: 'to / toward'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
σὲyouRP AS · σύacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
κατὰby / according toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατά: 'by / according to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὁδὸνwayN2 ASF · ὁδόςarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁδός: 'way'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
πόλεωςcityN3I GSF · πόλιςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπόλις: 'city'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ταύτηςthis/theseRD GSF · οὗτοςdemonstrative summarizing the preceding namesοὗτος: 'this/these'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἣνwho / whomRR ASF · ὅςaccusative object or complementὅς: 'who / whom'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐξελέξωchooseVAI AMI2S · λέγω + ἐκmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ verbal form contributing the clause’s actionλέγω + ἐκ: 'choose'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
αὐτῇitRD DSF · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as dative complementαὐτός: 'it'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
οἴκουhouseN2 GSM · οἶκοςgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head termοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
οὗwhereRR GSM · ὅςpronoun in genitival dependenceὅς: 'where'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ᾠκοδόμησαbuiltVAI AAI1S · οἰκοδομέωmain verb→ constative aoristοἰκοδομέω: 'built'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὀνόματίnameN3M DSN · ὄνομαcommon noun or modifier within the list formulaὄνομα: 'name'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
35

καὶ ἀκούσῃ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ τῆς δεήσεως αὐτῶν καὶ τῆς προσευχῆς αὐτῶν καὶ ποιήσεις τὸ δικαίωμα αὐτῶν

'then hear from heaven their supplication and their prayer and execute their judgment.'

Petition for vindication in warκαὶ ἀκούσῃ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ
The request is brief and legal in tone. God is asked to act as the one who secures his people's just cause.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἀκούσῃheardVF FAI2S · ἀκούωverb of relative clause→ constative aoristἀκούω: 'heard'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οὐρανοῦheavenN2 GSM · οὐρανόςcommon noun within the clauseοὐρανός: 'heaven'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
δεήσεωςsupplicationN3I GSF · δέησιςgenitive element qualifying another termδέησις: 'supplication'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
προσευχῆςprayerN1 GSF · προσευχήgenitive element qualifying another termπροσευχή: 'prayer'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ποιήσειςdo / makeVF FAI2S · ποιέωmain verbal predicate→ verbal action in summary styleποιέω: 'do / make'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
δικαίωμαδικαίωμαN3M ASN · δικαίωμαaccusative element functioning as object or goalδικαίωμα: 'δικαίωμα'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
36

ὅτι ἁμαρτήσονταί σοι ὅτι οὐκ ἔσται ἄνθρωπος ὃς οὐχ ἁμαρτήσεται καὶ πατάξεις αὐτοὺς καὶ παραδώσεις αὐτοὺς κατὰ πρόσωπον ἐχθρῶν καὶ αἰχμαλωτεύσουσιν οἱ αἰχμαλωτεύοντες αὐτοὺς εἰς γῆν ἐχθρῶν εἰς γῆν μακρὰν ἢ ἐγγὺς

'For they will sin against you, for there is no man who will not sin, and you will strike them and give them over before enemies, and their captors will carry them captive to a far or near land,'

Case seven begins: the realism of exileὅτι ἁμαρτήσονταί σοι
The prayer's most sober line states universal human sinfulness. Exile is treated as imaginable covenant consequence, not an impossible exception.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
ὅτιfor / becauseC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clause→ coordinationὅτι: 'for / because'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἁμαρτήσονταίI have sinnedVF FMI3P · ἁμαρτάνωverb of relative clause→ constative aoristἁμαρτάνω: 'I have sinned'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
σοιto youRP DS · σύpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewσύ: 'to you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ὅτιfor / becauseC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clause→ coordinationὅτι: 'for / because'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clause→ adverbial nuanceοὐ: 'not'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἔσταιbeVF FMI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ future force: points to action still aheadεἰμί: 'be'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἄνθρωποςman / human beingN2 NSM · ἄνθρωποςcommon noun within the clauseἄνθρωπος: 'man / human being'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ὃςwhoRR NSM · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationὅς: 'who'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
οὐχnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clause→ simple negationοὐ: 'not'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἁμαρτήσεταιI have sinnedVF FMI3S · ἁμαρτάνωverb of relative clause→ constative aoristἁμαρτάνω: 'I have sinned'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
πατάξειςstruckVF FAI2S · πατάσσωmain verb→ constative aoristπατάσσω: 'struck'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complementαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
παραδώσειςto hand overVF FAI2S · δίδωμι + παραfinite verb advancing the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeδίδωμι + παρα: 'to hand over'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complementαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
κατὰby / according toP · κατάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionκατά: 'by / according to'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
πρόσωπονface / presenceN2N ASN · πρόσωπονaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementπρόσωπον: 'face / presence'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
ἐχθρῶνenemyA1A GPM · ἐχθρόςcommon noun within the clauseἐχθρός: 'enemy'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
αἰχμαλωτεύσουσινhad been taken captiveVF FAI3P · αἰχμαλωτεύωmain verb (the Assyrian captivity)→ constative aoristαἰχμαλωτεύω: 'had been taken captive'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
αἰχμαλωτεύοντεςπαπνπμ αἰχμαλωτεύωV1 · παπνπμ αἰχμαλωτεύωparticiple contributing circumstance, manner, or descriptionπαπνπμ αἰχμαλωτεύω: 'παπνπμ αἰχμαλωτεύω'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complementαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'for / unto'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
γῆνlandN1 ASF · γῆcommon noun within the clauseγῆ: 'land'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
ἐχθρῶνenemyA1A GPM · ἐχθρόςcommon noun within the clauseἐχθρός: 'enemy'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'for / unto'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
γῆνlandN1 ASF · γῆcommon noun within the clauseγῆ: 'land'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
μακρὰνμακράνD · μακράνadverb or discourse marker shaping the clauseμακράν: 'μακράν'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
onlyC · ἤparticle or connective within the genealogical noticeἤ: 'only'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐγγὺςἐγγύςD · ἐγγύςadverb or discourse marker shaping the clauseἐγγύς: 'ἐγγύς'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
37

καὶ ἐπιστρέψωσιν καρδίαν αὐτῶν ἐν τῇ γῇ αὐτῶν οὗ μετήχθησαν ἐκεῖ καί γε ἐπιστρέψωσιν καὶ δεηθῶσίν σου ἐν τῇ αἰχμαλωσίᾳ αὐτῶν λέγοντες ἡμάρτομεν ἠδικήσαμεν ἠνομήσαμεν

'and if they turn their heart back in the land where they were carried captive and indeed turn and make supplication to you in their captivity, saying, We have sinned, we have acted unjustly, we have done lawlessly,'

Repentance articulated in exileκαὶ ἐπιστρέψωσιν καρδίαν
Exile does not end covenant speech. Even in captivity Israel can return by confession and inward turning.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐπιστρέψωσινturned backVA AAS3P · στρέφω + ἐπιfinite verb advancing the clause→ future force: points to action still aheadστρέφω + ἐπι: 'turned back'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
καρδίανheartN1A ASF · καρδίαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementκαρδία: 'heart'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
γῇlandN1 DSF · γῆcommon noun or modifier within the list formulaγῆ: 'land'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
οὗwhereRR GSM · ὅςpronoun in genitival dependenceὅς: 'where'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
μετήχθησανἄγωVQI API3P · ἄγω + μεταfinite verb advancing the clauseἄγω + μετα: 'ἄγω'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐκεῖthereD · ἐκεῖproper-name item in the genealogical chain→ adverbial nuanceἐκεῖ: 'there'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
καίandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
γεindeedX · γέcommon noun within the clauseγέ: 'indeed'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐπιστρέψωσινturned backVA AAS3P · στρέφω + ἐπιfinite verb advancing the clause→ future force: points to action still aheadστρέφω + ἐπι: 'turned back'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
δεηθῶσίνboundVC APS3P · δέωmain verb→ constative aoristδέω: 'bound'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
αἰχμαλωσίᾳαἰχμαλωσίαN1A DSF · αἰχμαλωσίαdative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrumentαἰχμαλωσία: 'αἰχμαλωσία'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
λέγοντεςsayingV1 · παπνπμ λέγωparticiple or verbal form modifying the clauseπαπνπμ λέγω: 'saying'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἡμάρτομενI have sinnedVBI AAI1P · ἁμαρτάνωverb of relative clause→ constative aoristἁμαρτάνω: 'I have sinned'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἠδικήσαμενbeing wrongedVAI AAI1P · ἀδικέωpredicate participle (periphrastic)→ constative aoristἀδικέω: 'being wronged'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἠνομήσαμενyou will act lawlesslyVAI AAI1P · ἀνομέωmain verb (the consequence)→ ingressive aorist subjunctive (fall into lawlessness)ἀνομέω: 'you will act lawlessly'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
38

καὶ ἐπιστρέψωσιν πρὸς σὲ ἐν ὅλῃ καρδίᾳ καὶ ἐν ὅλῃ ψυχῇ αὐτῶν ἐν γῇ αἰχμαλωτευσάντων αὐτοὺς καὶ προσεύξωνται ὁδὸν γῆς αὐτῶν ἧς ἔδωκας τοῖς πατράσιν αὐτῶν καὶ τῆς πόλεως ἧς ἐξελέξω καὶ τοῦ οἴκου οὗ ᾠκοδόμησα τῷ ὀνόματί σου

'and if they turn to you with all their heart and with all their soul in the land of their captivity where they carried them captive, and they pray toward their land which you gave to their fathers and the city which you chose and the house which I built for your name,'

Full-hearted return while geographically absentκαὶ ἐπιστρέψωσιν πρὸς σὲ
The triad land-city-house orders exile prayer. Distance does not cancel covenant orientation.
Word-by-word analysis· 39 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐπιστρέψωσινturned backVA AAS3P · στρέφω + ἐπιfinite verb advancing the clause→ future force: points to action still aheadστρέφω + ἐπι: 'turned back'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
πρὸςto / towardP · πρόςpreposition governing a following complement phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionπρός: 'to / toward'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
σὲyouRP AS · σύacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ὅλῃὅλοςA1 DSF · ὅλοςcommon noun within the clauseὅλος: 'ὅλος'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
καρδίᾳheartN1A DSF · καρδίαdative complementκαρδία: 'heart'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ὅλῃὅλοςA1 DSF · ὅλοςcommon noun within the clauseὅλος: 'ὅλος'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
ψυχῇsoulN1 DSF · ψυχήdative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrumentψυχή: 'soul'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
γῇlandN1 DSF · γῆcommon noun or modifier within the list formulaγῆ: 'land'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
αἰχμαλωτευσάντωνααπγπμ αἰχμαλωτεύωVA · ααπγπμ αἰχμαλωτεύωparticiple contributing circumstance, manner, or descriptionααπγπμ αἰχμαλωτεύω: 'ααπγπμ αἰχμαλωτεύω'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complementαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
προσεύξωνταιprayVA AMS3P · εὔχομαι + προςverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaεὔχομαι + προς: 'pray'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ὁδὸνwayN2 ASF · ὁδόςarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁδός: 'way'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitival dependent within the phraseγῆ: 'land'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἧςwho / whichRR GSF · ὅςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὅς: 'who / which'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἔδωκαςgiveVAI AAI2S · δίδωμιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ constative aoristδίδωμι: 'give'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
πατράσινfatherN3 DPM · πατήρcommon noun within the clauseπατήρ: 'father'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
πόλεωςcityN3I GSF · πόλιςgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or descriptionπόλις: 'city'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ἧςwho / whichRR GSF · ὅςgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὅς: 'who / which'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐξελέξωchooseVAI AMI2S · λέγω + ἐκmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ verbal form contributing the clause’s actionλέγω + ἐκ: 'choose'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οἴκουhouseN2 GSM · οἶκοςgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head termοἶκος: 'house'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
οὗwhereRR GSM · ὅςpronoun in genitival dependenceὅς: 'where'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ᾠκοδόμησαbuiltVAI AAI1S · οἰκοδομέωmain verb→ constative aoristοἰκοδομέω: 'built'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὀνόματίnameN3M DSN · ὄνομαcommon noun or modifier within the list formulaὄνομα: 'name'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
39

καὶ ἀκούσῃ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐξ ἑτοίμου κατοικητηρίου σου τῆς προσευχῆς αὐτῶν καὶ τῆς δεήσεως αὐτῶν καὶ ποιήσεις κρίματα καὶ ἵλεως ἔσῃ τῷ λαῷ τῷ ἁμαρτόντι σοι

'then hear from heaven, from your prepared dwelling place, their prayer and their supplication, and execute their judgments, and be merciful to your people who sinned against you.'

Prayer for exilic mercy and vindicationκαὶ ἀκούσῃ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ
The closing exile petition gathers the whole prayer into mercy for a sinful people. The temple is ultimately a theology of remembered return.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἀκούσῃheardVF FAI2S · ἀκούωverb of relative clause→ constative aoristἀκούω: 'heard'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
οὐρανοῦheavenN2 GSM · οὐρανόςcommon noun within the clauseοὐρανός: 'heaven'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
ἐξfromP · ἐκpreposition governing a following complement phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐκ: 'from'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἑτοίμουἕτοιμοςA1 GSN · ἕτοιμοςgenitive element qualifying another termἕτοιμος: 'ἕτοιμος'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
κατοικητηρίουκατοικητήριονN2 GSN · κατοικητήριονgenitive element qualifying another termκατοικητήριον: 'κατοικητήριον'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
προσευχῆςprayerN1 GSF · προσευχήgenitive element qualifying another termπροσευχή: 'prayer'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
δεήσεωςsupplicationN3I GSF · δέησιςgenitive element qualifying another termδέησις: 'supplication'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
αὐτῶνthemRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewαὐτός: 'them'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ποιήσειςdo / makeVF FAI2S · ποιέωmain verbal predicate→ verbal action in summary styleποιέω: 'do / make'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
κρίματαjudgmentN3M APN · κρίμαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementκρίμα: 'judgment'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἵλεωςmercifulA3 NSM · ἵλεωςhead noun or nominative element within the clauseἵλεως: 'merciful'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ἔσῃyou shall beVF FMI2S · εἰμίfinite verb advancing the clause→ stative presentεἰμί: 'you shall be'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
λαῷpeopleN2 DSM · λαόςhead noun within the clauseλαός: 'people'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
τῷofRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'of'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἁμαρτόντιααπδσμ ἁμαρτάνωVB · ααπδσμ ἁμαρτάνωparticiple contributing circumstance, manner, or descriptionααπδσμ ἁμαρτάνω: 'ααπδσμ ἁμαρτάνω'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
σοιto youRP DS · σύpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewσύ: 'to you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
40

νῦν κύριε ἔστωσαν δὴ οἱ ὀφθαλμοί σου ἀνεῳγμένοι καὶ τὰ ὦτά σου ἐπήκοα εἰς τὴν δέησιν τοῦ τόπου τούτου

And now, O Lord, let your eyes be open, and your ears attentive, to the supplication made in this place.

Closing appeal for present attentivenessνῦν κύριε ἔστωσαν δὴ
The long petition is compressed into one final request for open eyes and attentive ears. The place of dedication is asked to remain a place of hearing.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
νῦνnowD · νῦνparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or time→ discourse pivot to present applicationνῦν: 'now'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextκύριος: 'Lord'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the voc case within the clause.
ἔστωσανisV9 PAD3P · εἰμίcopula→ stative presentεἰμί: 'is'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
δὴδήX · δήcommon noun or modifier within the clauseδή: 'δή'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὀφθαλμοίeyesN2 NPM · ὀφθαλμόςdative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrumentὀφθαλμός: 'eyes'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἀνεῳγμένοιχμπνπμ οἴγωVK · χμπνπμ οἴγω + ἀναparticiple contributing circumstance, manner, or descriptionχμπνπμ οἴγω + ἀνα: 'χμπνπμ οἴγω'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ὦτάearN3T APN · οὖςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationοὖς: 'ear'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
ἐπήκοαattentiveA1B NPN · ἐπήκοοςhead noun or nominative element within the clauseἐπήκοος: 'attentive'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'for / unto'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
δέησινsupplicationN3I ASF · δέησιςaccusative element functioning as object or goalδέησις: 'supplication'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
τόπουplaceN2 GSM · τόποςgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head termτόπος: 'place'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
τούτουthis / theseRD GSM · οὗτοςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordinationοὗτος: 'this / these'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
41

καὶ νῦν ἀνάστηθι κύριε ὁ θεός εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσίν σου σὺ καὶ ἡ κιβωτὸς τῆς ἰσχύος σου οἱ ἱερεῖς σου κύριε ὁ θεός ἐνδύσαιντο σωτηρίαν καὶ οἱ υἱοί σου εὐφρανθήτωσαν ἐν ἀγαθοῖς

And now arise, O Lord God, to your resting place, you and the ark of your strength. Let your priests, O Lord God, be clothed with salvation, and let your holy ones rejoice in good things.

Psalmic doxological climaxκαὶ νῦν ἀνάστηθι κύριε
The closing language shifts into Zion-liturgical diction. The temple is cast as God's resting place, with priestly clothing and communal rejoicing as signs of accepted presence.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
νῦνnowD · νῦνparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or time→ discourse pivot to present applicationνῦν: 'now'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἀνάστηθιrise upVH AAD2S · ἵστημι + ἀναfinite or non-finite verbal form advancing the clauseἵστημι + ἀνα: 'rise up'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextκύριος: 'Lord'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the voc case within the clause.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
θεόςGodN2 NSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: 'God'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
εἰςfor / untoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: 'for / unto'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
κατάπαυσίνrestingN3I ASF · κατάπαυσιςcommon noun or modifier within the list formulaκατάπαυσις: 'resting'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
σὺyouRP NS · σύpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
theRA NSF · ὁarticle specifying the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
κιβωτὸςarkN2 NSF · κιβωτόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemκιβωτός: 'ark'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἰσχύοςarmy / forceN3U GSF · ἰσχύςgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head termἰσχύς: 'army / force'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἱερεῖςpriestsN3V NPM · ἱερεύςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἱερεύς: 'priests'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextκύριος: 'Lord'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the voc case within the clause.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
θεόςGodN2 NSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: 'God'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
ἐνδύσαιντοenedyseVA AMO3P · δύω + ἐνfinite verb advancing the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeδύω + ἐν: 'enedyse'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
σωτηρίανsalvationN1A ASF · σωτηρίαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementσωτηρία: 'salvation'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationκαί: 'and'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
υἱοίyhioiN2 NPM · υἱόςnominal element within the genealogical noticeυἱός: 'yhioi'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
εὐφρανθήτωσανrejoiceVC APD3P · εὐφραίνωfinite verb advancing the clause→ imperatival/predictive future (commanded joy)εὐφραίνω: 'rejoice'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: 'in'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἀγαθοῖςgoodA1 DPM · ἀγαθόςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantiveἀγαθός: 'good'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the dat case within the clause.
42

κύριε ὁ θεός μὴ ἀποστρέψῃς τὸ πρόσωπον τοῦ χριστοῦ σου μνήσθητι τὰ ἐλέη Δαυιδ τοῦ δούλου σου

O Lord God, do not turn away the face of your anointed one; remember the mercies of David your servant.

Final appeal through the Davidic covenantκύριε ὁ θεός μὴ ἀποστρέψῃς
The prayer ends where much of Chronicles lives: in remembered Davidic mercy. Temple and dynasty remain bound together to the last line.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςsubstantive functioning within the clause according to contextκύριος: 'Lord'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the voc case within the clause.
heRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'he'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
θεόςGodN2 NSM · θεόςhead noun within the clauseθεός: 'God'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the nom case within the clause.
μὴnotD · μήnegative marker qualifying the following verbal or nominal expression→ prohibitive / negativeμή: 'not'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse.
ἀποστρέψῃςreturnedVA AAS2S · στρέφω + ἀποmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeστρέφω + ἀπο: 'returned'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
πρόσωπονface / presenceN2N ASN · πρόσωπονaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementπρόσωπον: 'face / presence'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
χριστοῦanointed oneA1 GSM · χριστόςcommon noun within the clauseχριστός: 'anointed one'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.
μνήσθητιrememberedVS APD2S · μιμνήσκωfinite verb advancing the clause→ constative aorist (the definitive act of remembering — God's covenant-memory is activated)μιμνήσκω: 'remembered'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. In this context it advances the prayer, narrative, or royal report.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
ἐλέηmercyN3E APN · ἔλεοςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemἔλεος: 'mercy'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the acc case within the clause.
ΔαυιδDavidN GSM · Δαυίδproper name within the list or clauseDavid: a transliterated proper name preserved in this narrative, royal, or liturgical context.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: 'the'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. The article marks case, number, and gender for the phrase it governs.
δούλουservantN2 GSM · δοῦλοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementδοῦλος: 'servant'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it appears in the gen case within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: 'you'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's prayer, narrative, or royal discourse. Here it functions pronominally within the clause or phrase.