1
καὶ συνήχθησαν πᾶς ὁ λαὸς ὡς ἀνὴρ εἷς εἰς τὸ πλάτος τὸ ἔμπροσθεν πύλης τοῦ ὕδατος καὶ εἶπαν τῷ Εσδρα τῷ γραμματεῖ ἐνέγκαι τὸ βιβλίον νόμου Μωυσῆ ὃν ἐνετείλατο κύριος τῷ Ισραηλ
And all the people were gathered as one man into the open square before the Water Gate, and they told Esdras the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which the Lord had commanded to Israel.
The people gather for the reading and explanation of the law.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
συνήχθησανsynVQI API3P · ἄγω + συνfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἄγω + συν: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
πᾶςall / everyA3 NSM · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λαὸςpeopleN2 NSM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὡςasC · ὡςcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὡς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἀνὴρmanN3 NSM · ἀνήρnominal term functioning in a nom relationἀνήρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εἷςehisM NSM · εἷςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenεἷς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
εἰςintoP · εἰςprepositional element governing its complementεἰς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πλάτοςplatosN3E ASN · πλάτοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationπλάτος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἔμπροσθενemprosthenP · ἔμπροσθενprepositional element governing its complementἔμπροσθεν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
πύληςgateN1 GSF · πύληnominal term functioning in a gen relationπύλη: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ὕδατοςwaterN3T GSN · ὕδωρnominal term functioning in a gen relationὕδωρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
εἶπανeiponVAI AAI3P · εἶπονfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἶπον: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ΕσδραεsdraN DSM · Εσδραindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΕσδρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
γραμματεῖgrammateiN3V DSM · γραμματεύςnominal term functioning in a dat relationγραμματεύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνέγκαιbringVA AAN · φέρωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseφέρω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
βιβλίονbookN2N ASN · βιβλίονnominal term functioning in a acc relationβιβλίον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
νόμουlawN2 GSM · νόμοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationνόμος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΜωυσῆΜωυσῆN1M GSM · Μωυσῆςnominal term functioning in a gen relationMoses, the servant through whom the divine law was given.
ὃνὃnRR ASM · ὅςnominal term functioning in a acc relationὅς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνετείλατοinVAI AMI3S · τέλλομαι + ἐνfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseτέλλομαι + ἐν: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominal term functioning in a nom relationκύριος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ΙσραηλΙσραηλN DSM · Ἰσραήλindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenIsrael, the covenant people named throughout this restoration and confession material.
2
καὶ ἤνεγκεν Εσδρας ὁ ἱερεὺς τὸν νόμον ἐνώπιον τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸς καὶ ἕως γυναικὸς καὶ πᾶς ὁ συνίων ἀκούειν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ μιᾷ τοῦ μηνὸς τοῦ ἑβδόμου
So Esdras the priest brought the law before the assembly, from man to woman, and everyone who could understand to hear, on the first day of the seventh month.
The people gather for the reading and explanation of the law.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἤνεγκενbringVAI AAI3S · φέρωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseφέρω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ΕσδραςΕσδραςN NSM · Εσδραςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenEsdras/Ezra, priestly scribe and public reader of the law in the restoration narrative.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἱερεὺςpriestN3V NSM · ἱερεύςnominal term functioning in a nom relationἱερεύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
νόμονlawN2 ASM · νόμοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationνόμος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνώπιονenopionP · ἐνώπιονprepositional element governing its complementἐνώπιον: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἐκκλησίαςekklesiasN1A GSF · ἐκκλησίαnominal term functioning in a gen relationἐκκλησία: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόprepositional element governing its complementἀπό: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἀνδρὸςmanN3 GSM · ἀνήρnominal term functioning in a gen relationἀνήρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἕωςheosP · ἕωςprepositional element governing its complementἕως: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
γυναικὸςwomanN3K GSF · γυνήnominal term functioning in a gen relationγυνή: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
πᾶςall / everyA3 NSM · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
συνίωνsynV7 · παπνσμ ἵημι + συνparticipial verbal form modifying or elaborating the surrounding clauseπαπνσμ ἵημι + συν: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἀκούεινakoyoV1 PAN · ἀκούωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἀκούω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a dat relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
μιᾷmiᾷA1A DSF · εἷςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationεἷς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
μηνὸςmonthN3 GSM · μήνnominal term functioning in a gen relationμήν: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἑβδόμουhebdomoyA1 GSM · ἕβδομοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a gen relationἕβδομος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
3
καὶ ἀνέγνω ἐν αὐτῷ ἀπὸ τῆς ὥρας τοῦ διαφωτίσαι τὸν ἥλιον ἕως ἡμίσους τῆς ἡμέρας ἀπέναντι τῶν ἀνδρῶν καὶ τῶν γυναικῶν καὶ αὐτοὶ συνιέντες καὶ ὦτα παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ εἰς τὸ βιβλίον τοῦ νόμου
And he read in it from the time the sun began to shine until midday, before the men and the women, and they were understanding; and the ears of all the people were directed to the book of the law.
The people gather for the reading and explanation of the law.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἀνέγνωanaVZI AAI3S · γιγνώσκω + ἀναfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseγιγνώσκω + ἀνα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
αὐτῷaytῷRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόprepositional element governing its complementἀπό: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ὥραςhorasN1A GSF · ὥραnominal term functioning in a gen relationὥρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
διαφωτίσαιdiaVA AAN · φωτίζω + διαfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseφωτίζω + δια: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἥλιονhelionN2 ASM · ἥλιοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationἥλιος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἕωςheosC · ἕωςcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowἕως: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἡμίσουςhemisoysA3U GSM · ἥμισυςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a gen relationἥμισυς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἡμέραςdayN1A GSF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a gen relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἀπέναντιapenantiP · ἀπέναντιprepositional element governing its complementἀπέναντι: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἀνδρῶνmanN3 GPM · ἀνήρnominal term functioning in a gen relationἀνήρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
γυναικῶνwomanN3K GPF · γυνήnominal term functioning in a gen relationγυνή: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
αὐτοὶaytoiRD NPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a nom relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
συνιέντεςsynV7 · παπνπμ ἵημι + συνparticipial verbal form modifying or elaborating the surrounding clauseπαπνπμ ἵημι + συν: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ὦταotaN3T ASN · οὖςnominal term functioning in a acc relationοὖς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
παντὸςall / everyA3 GSM · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a gen relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λαοῦpeopleN2 GSM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a gen relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εἰςintoP · εἰςprepositional element governing its complementεἰς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
βιβλίονbookN2N ASN · βιβλίονnominal term functioning in a acc relationβιβλίον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
νόμουlawN2 GSM · νόμοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationνόμος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
4
καὶ ἔστη Εσδρας ὁ γραμματεὺς ἐπὶ βήματος ξυλίνου καὶ ἔστησαν ἐχόμενα αὐτοῦ Ματταθιας καὶ Σαμαιας καὶ Ανανιας καὶ Ουρια καὶ Ελκια καὶ Μαασαια ἐκ δεξιῶν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐξ ἀριστερῶν Φαδαιας καὶ Μισαηλ καὶ Μελχιας καὶ Ωσαμ καὶ Ασαβδανα καὶ Ζαχαριας καὶ Μοσολλαμ
And Esdras the scribe stood on a wooden platform, and standing beside him on his right were Mattathias, Shemaias, Ananias, Ourias, Elkias, and Maaseias, and on his left Phadaias, Misael, Melchias, Hasoum, Hasbadana, Zacharias, and Mosollam.
The people gather for the reading and explanation of the law.
Word-by-word analysis· 42 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἔστηhistemiVHI AAI3S · ἵστημιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἵστημι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ΕσδραςΕσδραςN NSM · Εσδραςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenEsdras/Ezra, priestly scribe and public reader of the law in the restoration narrative.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
γραμματεὺςgrammateysN3V NSM · γραμματεύςnominal term functioning in a nom relationγραμματεύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐπὶepiP · ἐπίprepositional element governing its complementἐπί: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
βήματοςbematosN3M GSN · βῆμαnominal term functioning in a gen relationβῆμα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ξυλίνουxylinoyA1 GSM · ξύλινοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a gen relationξύλινος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἔστησανhistemiVHI AAI3P · ἵστημιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἵστημι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐχόμεναechoV1 · πμπαπν ἔχωparticipial verbal form modifying or elaborating the surrounding clauseπμπαπν ἔχω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῦaytoyRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΜατταθιαςμattathiasN NSM · Ματταθιαςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΜατταθιας: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΣαμαιαςσamaiasN NSM · Σαμαιαςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΣαμαιας: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΑνανιαςαnaniasN NSM · Ανανιαςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΑνανιας: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΟυριαοyriaN NSM · Ουριαindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΟυρια: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΕλκιαεlkiaN NSM · Ελκιαindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΕλκια: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΜαασαιαμaasaiaN NSM · Μαασαιαindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΜαασαια: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐκekP · ἐκprepositional element governing its complementἐκ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
δεξιῶνdexionA1A GPM · δεξιόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a gen relationδεξιός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτοῦaytoyRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐξexP · ἐκprepositional element governing its complementἐκ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἀριστερῶνaristeronA1A GPM · ἀριστερόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a gen relationἀριστερός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΦαδαιαςφadaiasN NSM · Φαδαιαςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΦαδαιας: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΜισαηλμisaelN NSM · Μισαηλindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΜισαηλ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΜελχιαςμelchiasN NSM · Μελχιαςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΜελχιας: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΩσαμωsamN NSM · Ωσαμindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΩσαμ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΑσαβδανααsabdanaN NSM · Ασαβδαναindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΑσαβδανα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΖαχαριαςζachariasN1 NSM · Ζαχαριαςnominal term functioning in a nom relationΖαχαριας: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΜοσολλαμμosollamN NSM · Μοσολλαμindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΜοσολλαμ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
5
καὶ ἤνοιξεν Εσδρας τὸ βιβλίον ἐνώπιον παντὸς τοῦ λαοῦ ὅτι αὐτὸς ἦν ἐπάνω τοῦ λαοῦ καὶ ἐγένετο ἡνίκα ἤνοιξεν αὐτό ἔστη πᾶς ὁ λαός
And Esdras opened the book before all the people, because he stood above the people; and when he opened it, all the people stood.
The people gather for the reading and explanation of the law.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἤνοιξενanaVAI AAI3S · οἴγω + ἀναfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseοἴγω + ἀνα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ΕσδραςΕσδραςN NSM · Εσδραςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenEsdras/Ezra, priestly scribe and public reader of the law in the restoration narrative.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
βιβλίονbookN2N ASN · βιβλίονnominal term functioning in a acc relationβιβλίον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνώπιονenopionP · ἐνώπιονprepositional element governing its complementἐνώπιον: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
παντὸςall / everyA3 GSM · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a gen relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λαοῦpeopleN2 GSM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a gen relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὅτι: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
αὐτὸςaytosRD NSM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a nom relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἦνeimiV9 IAI3S · εἰμίfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἰμί: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐπάνωepanoP · ἐπάνωprepositional element governing its complementἐπάνω: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λαοῦpeopleN2 GSM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a gen relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐγένετοgignomaiVBI AMI3S · γίγνομαιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseγίγνομαι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἡνίκαhenikaD · ἡνίκαadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingἡνίκα: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἤνοιξενanaVAI AAI3S · οἴγω + ἀναfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseοἴγω + ἀνα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτόaytoRD ASN · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἔστηhistemiVHI AAI3S · ἵστημιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἵστημι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
πᾶςall / everyA3 NSM · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λαόςpeopleN2 NSM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
6
καὶ ηὐλόγησεν Εσδρας κύριον τὸν θεὸν τὸν μέγαν καὶ ἀπεκρίθη πᾶς ὁ λαὸς καὶ εἶπαν αμην ἐπάραντες χεῖρας αὐτῶν καὶ ἔκυψαν καὶ προσεκύνησαν τῷ κυρίῳ ἐπὶ πρόσωπον ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν
And Esdras blessed the Lord, the great God, and all the people answered and said, 'Amen,' lifting up their hands; and they bowed down and worshiped the Lord with their face to the ground.
The people gather for the reading and explanation of the law.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ηὐλόγησενblessVAI AAI3S · εὐλογέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεὐλογέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ΕσδραςΕσδραςN NSM · Εσδραςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenEsdras/Ezra, priestly scribe and public reader of the law in the restoration narrative.
κύριονLordN2 ASM · κύριοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationκύριος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
θεὸνGodN2 ASM · θεόςnominal term functioning in a acc relationθεός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
μέγανmeganA1 ASM · μέγαςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationμέγας: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἀπεκρίθηapoVCI API3S · κρίνω + ἀποfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseκρίνω + ἀπο: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
πᾶςall / everyA3 NSM · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λαὸςpeopleN2 NSM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
εἶπανeiponVAI AAI3P · εἶπονfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἶπον: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αμηνamenI AMHNindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenI AMHN: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἐπάραντεςepiVA · ααπνπμ αἴρω + ἐπιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseααπνπμ αἴρω + ἐπι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
χεῖραςcheirasN3 APF · χείρnominal term functioning in a acc relationχείρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἔκυψανkyptoVAI AAI3P · κύπτωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseκύπτω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
προσεκύνησανprosVAI AAI3P · κυνέω + προςfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseκυνέω + προς: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςnominal term functioning in a dat relationκύριος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐπὶepiP · ἐπίprepositional element governing its complementἐπί: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
πρόσωπονprosoponN2N ASN · πρόσωπονnominal term functioning in a acc relationπρόσωπον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐπὶepiP · ἐπίprepositional element governing its complementἐπί: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
γῆνland / earthN1 ASF · γῆnominal term functioning in a acc relationγῆ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
7
καὶ Ἰησοῦς καὶ Βαναιας καὶ Σαραβια ἦσαν συνετίζοντες τὸν λαὸν εἰς τὸν νόμον καὶ ὁ λαὸς ἐν τῇ στάσει αὐτοῦ
And Jeshua and Banaias and Sarabia were instructing the people in the law, while the people remained in their place.
The people gather for the reading and explanation of the law.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἸησοῦςἰesoysN NSM · Ἰησοῦςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenἸησοῦς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΒαναιαςβanaiasN NSM · Βαναιαςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΒαναιας: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΣαραβιασarabiaN NSM · Σαραβιαindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΣαραβια: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἦσανeimiV9 IAI3P · εἰμίfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἰμί: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
συνετίζοντεςsynetizoV1 · παπνπμ συνετίζωparticipial verbal form modifying or elaborating the surrounding clauseπαπνπμ συνετίζω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λαὸνpeopleN2 ASM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a acc relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εἰςintoP · εἰςprepositional element governing its complementεἰς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
νόμονlawN2 ASM · νόμοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationνόμος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λαὸςpeopleN2 NSM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
στάσειstaseiN3I DSF · στάσιςnominal term functioning in a dat relationστάσις: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτοῦaytoyRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
8
καὶ ἀνέγνωσαν ἐν βιβλίῳ νόμου τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἐδίδασκεν Εσδρας καὶ διέστελλεν ἐν ἐπιστήμῃ κυρίου καὶ συνῆκεν ὁ λαὸς ἐν τῇ ἀναγνώσει
And they read in the book of the law of God, and Esdras was teaching and making distinctions with the knowledge of the Lord, and the people understood the reading.
The people gather for the reading and explanation of the law.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἀνέγνωσανanaVZI AAI3P · γιγνώσκω + ἀναfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseγιγνώσκω + ἀνα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
βιβλίῳbookN2N DSN · βιβλίονnominal term functioning in a dat relationβιβλίον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
νόμουlawN2 GSM · νόμοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationνόμος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςnominal term functioning in a gen relationθεός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐδίδασκενdidaskoV1I IAI3S · διδάσκωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδιδάσκω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ΕσδραςΕσδραςN NSM · Εσδραςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenEsdras/Ezra, priestly scribe and public reader of the law in the restoration narrative.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
διέστελλενdiaV1I IAI3S · στέλλω + διαfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseστέλλω + δια: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἐπιστήμῃepistemeN1 DSF · ἐπιστήμηnominal term functioning in a dat relationἐπιστήμη: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationκύριος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
συνῆκενsynVAI AAI3S · ἵημι + συνfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἵημι + συν: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λαὸςpeopleN2 NSM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἀναγνώσειanagnoseiN3I DSF · ἀνάγνωσιςnominal term functioning in a dat relationἀνάγνωσις: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
9
καὶ εἶπεν Νεεμιας καὶ Εσδρας ὁ ἱερεὺς καὶ γραμματεὺς καὶ οἱ Λευῖται οἱ συνετίζοντες τὸν λαὸν καὶ εἶπαν παντὶ τῷ λαῷ ἡ ἡμέρα ἁγία ἐστὶν τῷ κυρίῳ θεῷ ἡμῶν μὴ πενθεῖτε μηδὲ κλαίετε ὅτι ἔκλαιεν πᾶς ὁ λαός ὡς ἤκουσαν τοὺς λόγους τοῦ νόμου
And Nehemias and Esdras the priest and scribe and the Levites who were instructing the people said to all the people, 'This day is holy to the Lord our God; do not mourn or weep,' for all the people were weeping when they heard the words of the law.
The leaders reinterpret the people's tears as a summons to rejoicing and generosity.
Word-by-word analysis· 44 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
εἶπενeiponVBI AAI3S · εἶπονfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἶπον: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ΝεεμιαςνeemiasN NSM · Νεεμιαςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΝεεμιας: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΕσδραςΕσδραςN NSM · Εσδραςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenEsdras/Ezra, priestly scribe and public reader of the law in the restoration narrative.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἱερεὺςpriestN3V NSM · ἱερεύςnominal term functioning in a nom relationἱερεύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
γραμματεὺςgrammateysN3V NSM · γραμματεύςnominal term functioning in a nom relationγραμματεύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ΛευῖταιLeviteN1M NPM · Λευίτηςnominal term functioning in a nom relationΛευίτης: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
συνετίζοντεςsynetizoV1 · παπνπμ συνετίζωparticipial verbal form modifying or elaborating the surrounding clauseπαπνπμ συνετίζω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λαὸνpeopleN2 ASM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a acc relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
εἶπανeiponVAI AAI3P · εἶπονfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἶπον: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
παντὶall / everyA3 DSM · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λαῷpeopleN2 DSM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a dat relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἡμέραdayN1A NSF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a nom relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἁγίαhagiaA1A NSF · ἅγιοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationἅγιος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐστὶνeimiV9 PAI3S · εἰμίfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἰμί: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςnominal term functioning in a dat relationκύριος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
θεῷGodN2 DSM · θεόςnominal term functioning in a dat relationθεός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμῶνhemonRP GP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a gen relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
μὴnotD · μήadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingμή: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
πενθεῖτεpentheoV2 PAI2P · πενθέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseπενθέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
μηδὲmedeC · μηδέcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowμηδέ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
κλαίετεweepV1 PAI2P · κλαίωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseκλαίω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὅτι: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἔκλαιενweepV1I IAI3S · κλαίωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseκλαίω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
πᾶςall / everyA3 NSM · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λαόςpeopleN2 NSM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὡςasC · ὡςcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὡς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἤκουσανakoyoVAI AAI3P · ἀκούωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἀκούω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λόγουςlogoysN2 APM · λόγοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationλόγος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
νόμουlawN2 GSM · νόμοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationνόμος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
10
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς πορεύεσθε φάγετε λιπάσματα καὶ πίετε γλυκάσματα καὶ ἀποστείλατε μερίδας τοῖς μὴ ἔχουσιν ὅτι ἁγία ἐστὶν ἡ ἡμέρα τῷ κυρίῳ ἡμῶν καὶ μὴ διαπέσητε ὅτι ἐστὶν ἰσχὺς ὑμῶν
And he said to them, 'Go, eat rich foods and drink sweet things, and send portions to those who have nothing, because the day is holy to our Lord; and do not lose heart, for he is your strength.'
The leaders reinterpret the people's tears as a summons to rejoicing and generosity.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
εἶπενeiponVBI AAI3S · εἶπονfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἶπον: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
πορεύεσθεgoV1 PMD2P · πορεύομαιparticipial verbal form modifying or elaborating the surrounding clauseπορεύομαι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
φάγετεesthioVB AAD2P · ἐσθίωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἐσθίω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
λιπάσματαlipasmataN3M APN · λίπασμαnominal term functioning in a acc relationλίπασμα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
πίετεpinoVB AAD2P · πίνωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseπίνω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
γλυκάσματαglykasmataN3M APN · γλύκασμαnominal term functioning in a acc relationγλύκασμα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἀποστείλατεapoVA AAD2P · στέλλω + ἀποfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseστέλλω + ἀπο: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
μερίδαςmeridasN3D APF · μερίςnominal term functioning in a acc relationμερίς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
μὴnotD · μήadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingμή: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἔχουσινechoV1 · παπδπμ ἔχωparticipial verbal form modifying or elaborating the surrounding clauseπαπδπμ ἔχω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὅτι: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἁγίαhagiaA1A NSF · ἅγιοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationἅγιος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐστὶνeimiV9 PAI3S · εἰμίfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἰμί: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἡμέραdayN1A NSF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a nom relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςnominal term functioning in a dat relationκύριος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμῶνhemonRP GP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a gen relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
μὴnotD · μήadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingμή: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
διαπέσητεdiaVA AAS2P · πίπτω + διαfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseπίπτω + δια: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὅτι: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἐστὶνeimiV9 PAI3S · εἰμίfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἰμί: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἰσχὺςischysN3 NSF · ἰσχύςnominal term functioning in a nom relationἰσχύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὑμῶνhymonRP GP · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
11
καὶ οἱ Λευῖται κατεσιώπων πάντα τὸν λαὸν λέγοντες σιωπᾶτε ὅτι ἡ ἡμέρα ἁγία καὶ μὴ καταπίπτετε
And the Levites were quieting all the people, saying, 'Be silent, because the day is holy; do not collapse in grief.'
The leaders reinterpret the people's tears as a summons to rejoicing and generosity.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ΛευῖταιLeviteN1M NPM · Λευίτηςnominal term functioning in a nom relationΛευίτης: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
κατεσιώπωνkataV3I IAI3P · σιωπάω + καταfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseσιωπάω + κατα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
πάνταall / everyA3 ASM · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λαὸνpeopleN2 ASM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a acc relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
λέγοντεςlegoV1 · παπνπμ λέγωparticipial verbal form modifying or elaborating the surrounding clauseπαπνπμ λέγω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
σιωπᾶτεsiopaoV3 PAD2P · σιωπάωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseσιωπάω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὅτι: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἡμέραdayN1A NSF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a nom relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἁγίαhagiaA1A NSF · ἅγιοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationἅγιος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
μὴnotD · μήadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingμή: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
καταπίπτετεkataV1 PAI2P · πίπτω + καταfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseπίπτω + κατα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
12
καὶ ἀπῆλθεν πᾶς ὁ λαὸς φαγεῖν καὶ πιεῖν καὶ ἀποστέλλειν μερίδας καὶ ποιῆσαι εὐφροσύνην μεγάλην ὅτι συνῆκαν ἐν τοῖς λόγοις οἷς ἐγνώρισεν αὐτοῖς
And all the people went away to eat and drink and to send portions and to make great rejoicing, because they understood the words that had been made known to them.
The leaders reinterpret the people's tears as a summons to rejoicing and generosity.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἀπῆλθενapoVBI AAI3S · ἔρχομαι + ἀποfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἔρχομαι + ἀπο: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
πᾶςall / everyA3 NSM · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λαὸςpeopleN2 NSM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
φαγεῖνesthioVB AAN · ἐσθίωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἐσθίω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
πιεῖνpinoVB AAN · πίνωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseπίνω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἀποστέλλεινapoV1 PAN · στέλλω + ἀποfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseστέλλω + ἀπο: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
μερίδαςmeridasN3D APF · μερίςnominal term functioning in a acc relationμερίς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ποιῆσαιdo / makeVA AAN · ποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseποιέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
εὐφροσύνηνeyphrosynenN1 ASF · εὐφροσύνηnominal term functioning in a acc relationεὐφροσύνη: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
μεγάληνmegalenA1 ASF · μέγαςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationμέγας: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὅτι: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
συνῆκανsynVX XAI3P · ἵημι + συνfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἵημι + συν: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λόγοιςlogoisN2 DPM · λόγοςnominal term functioning in a dat relationλόγος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
οἷςohisRR DPM · ὅςnominal term functioning in a dat relationὅς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐγνώρισενgnorizoVAI AAI3S · γνωρίζωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseγνωρίζω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
13
καὶ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ δευτέρᾳ συνήχθησαν οἱ ἄρχοντες τῶν πατριῶν τῷ παντὶ λαῷ οἱ ἱερεῖς καὶ οἱ Λευῖται πρὸς Εσδραν τὸν γραμματέα ἐπιστῆσαι πρὸς πάντας τοὺς λόγους τοῦ νόμου
And on the second day the heads of the families were gathered with all the people, the priests, and the Levites to Esdras the scribe, so as to gain insight into all the words of the law.
Further study uncovers the booth command and leads to enacted feast observance.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a dat relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
δευτέρᾳdeyteraA1A DSF · δεύτεροςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationδεύτερος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
συνήχθησανsynVQI API3P · ἄγω + συνfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἄγω + συν: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἄρχοντεςarchontesN3 NPM · ἄρχωνnominal term functioning in a nom relationἄρχων: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πατριῶνpatrionN1A GPF · πατριάnominal term functioning in a gen relationπατριά: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
παντὶall / everyA3 DSM · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
λαῷpeopleN2 DSM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a dat relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἱερεῖςpriestN3V NPM · ἱερεύςnominal term functioning in a nom relationἱερεύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ΛευῖταιLeviteN1M NPM · Λευίτηςnominal term functioning in a nom relationΛευίτης: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
πρὸςtowardP · πρόςprepositional element governing its complementπρός: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ΕσδρανεsdranN ASM · Εσδρανindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΕσδραν: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
γραμματέαgrammateaN3V ASM · γραμματεύςnominal term functioning in a acc relationγραμματεύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐπιστῆσαιepiVA AAN · ἵστημι + ἐπιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἵστημι + ἐπι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
πρὸςtowardP · πρόςprepositional element governing its complementπρός: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
πάνταςall / everyA3 APM · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λόγουςlogoysN2 APM · λόγοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationλόγος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
νόμουlawN2 GSM · νόμοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationνόμος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
14
καὶ εὕροσαν γεγραμμένον ἐν τῷ νόμῳ ᾧ ἐνετείλατο κύριος τῷ Μωυσῇ ὅπως κατοικήσωσιν οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ ἐν σκηναῖς ἐν ἑορτῇ ἐν μηνὶ τῷ ἑβδόμῳ
And they found it written in the law that the Lord had commanded through Moses that the sons of Israel should dwell in booths during the feast in the seventh month,
Further study uncovers the booth command and leads to enacted feast observance.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
εὕροσανehyriskoVA AAI3P · εὑρίσκωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεὑρίσκω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
γεγραμμένονwriteVP · χμπασμ γράφωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseχμπασμ γράφω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
νόμῳlawN2 DSM · νόμοςnominal term functioning in a dat relationνόμος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ᾧᾧRR DSM · ὅςnominal term functioning in a dat relationὅς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνετείλατοinVAI AMI3S · τέλλομαι + ἐνfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseτέλλομαι + ἐν: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominal term functioning in a nom relationκύριος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ΜωυσῇμoysῇN1M DSM · Μωυσῆςnominal term functioning in a dat relationΜωυσῆς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὅπωςhoposC · ὅπωςcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὅπως: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
κατοικήσωσινkataVA AAS3P · οἰκέω + καταfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseοἰκέω + κατα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
υἱοὶsonN2 NPM · υἱόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationυἱός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΙσραηλΙσραηλN GSM · Ἰσραήλindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenIsrael, the covenant people named throughout this restoration and confession material.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
σκηναῖςbooth / tentN1 DPF · σκηνήnominal term functioning in a dat relationσκηνή: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἑορτῇfeastN1 DSF · ἑορτήnominal term functioning in a dat relationἑορτή: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
μηνὶmonthN3 DSM · μήνnominal term functioning in a dat relationμήν: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἑβδόμῳhebdomoA1 DSM · ἕβδομοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationἕβδομος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
15
καὶ ὅπως σημάνωσιν σάλπιγξιν ἐν πάσαις ταῖς πόλεσιν αὐτῶν καὶ ἐν Ιερουσαλημ καὶ εἶπεν Εσδρας ἐξέλθετε εἰς τὸ ὄρος καὶ ἐνέγκετε φύλλα ἐλαίας καὶ φύλλα ξύλων κυπαρισσίνων καὶ φύλλα μυρσίνης καὶ φύλλα φοινίκων καὶ φύλλα ξύλου δασέος ποιῆσαι σκηνὰς κατὰ τὸ γεγραμμένον
and that they should make proclamation with trumpets in all their cities and in Jerusalem. And Esdras said, 'Go out to the hill country and bring branches of olive and cypress and myrtle and palm and leafy trees, to make booths as it is written.'
Further study uncovers the booth command and leads to enacted feast observance.
Word-by-word analysis· 42 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ὅπωςhoposC · ὅπωςcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὅπως: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
σημάνωσινsemainoVZ AAS3P · σημαίνωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseσημαίνω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
σάλπιγξινsalpigxinN3G DPF · σάλπιγξnominal term functioning in a dat relationσάλπιγξ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
πάσαιςall / everyA1S DPF · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ταῖςtheRA DPF · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πόλεσινpolesinN3I DPF · πόλιςnominal term functioning in a dat relationπόλις: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ΙερουσαλημιeroysalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenἸερουσαλήμ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
εἶπενeiponVBI AAI3S · εἶπονfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἶπον: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ΕσδραςΕσδραςN NSM · Εσδραςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenEsdras/Ezra, priestly scribe and public reader of the law in the restoration narrative.
ἐξέλθετεekVB AAD2P · ἔρχομαι + ἐκfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἔρχομαι + ἐκ: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
εἰςintoP · εἰςprepositional element governing its complementεἰς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ὄροςorosN3E ASN · ὄροςnominal term functioning in a acc relationὄρος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνέγκετεbringVBI AAD2P · φέρωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseφέρω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
φύλλαphyllaN2N APN · φύλλονnominal term functioning in a acc relationφύλλον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐλαίαςelaiasN1A GSF · ἐλαίαnominal term functioning in a gen relationἐλαία: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
φύλλαphyllaN2N APN · φύλλονnominal term functioning in a acc relationφύλλον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ξύλωνxylonN2N GPN · ξύλονnominal term functioning in a gen relationξύλον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
κυπαρισσίνωνkyparissinonA1 GPN · κυπαρίσσινοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a gen relationκυπαρίσσινος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
φύλλαphyllaN2N APN · φύλλονnominal term functioning in a acc relationφύλλον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
μυρσίνηςmyrsinesN1 GSF · μυρσίνηnominal term functioning in a gen relationμυρσίνη: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
φύλλαphyllaN2N APN · φύλλονnominal term functioning in a acc relationφύλλον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
φοινίκωνphoinikonN3K GPM · φοῖνιξnominal term functioning in a gen relationφοῖνιξ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
φύλλαphyllaN2N APN · φύλλονnominal term functioning in a acc relationφύλλον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ξύλουxyloyN2N GSN · ξύλονnominal term functioning in a gen relationξύλον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
δασέοςdaseosA3U GSM · δασύςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a gen relationδασύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ποιῆσαιdo / makeVA AAN · ποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseποιέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
σκηνὰςbooth / tentN1 APF · σκηνήnominal term functioning in a acc relationσκηνή: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
κατὰkataP · κατάprepositional element governing its complementκατά: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
γεγραμμένονwriteVP · χμπασμ γράφωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseχμπασμ γράφω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
16
καὶ ἐξῆλθεν ὁ λαὸς καὶ ἤνεγκαν καὶ ἐποίησαν ἑαυτοῖς σκηνὰς ἀνὴρ ἐπὶ τοῦ δώματος αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐν ταῖς αὐλαῖς αὐτῶν καὶ ἐν ταῖς αὐλαῖς οἴκου τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ ἐν πλατείαις τῆς πόλεως καὶ ἕως πύλης Εφραιμ
And the people went out and brought them and made booths for themselves, each on his roof and in their courts and in the courts of the house of God and in the squares of the city and as far as the Gate of Ephraim.
Further study uncovers the booth command and leads to enacted feast observance.
Word-by-word analysis· 36 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐξῆλθενekVBI AAI3S · ἔρχομαι + ἐκfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἔρχομαι + ἐκ: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λαὸςpeopleN2 NSM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἤνεγκανbringVAI AAI3P · φέρωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseφέρω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐποίησανdo / makeVAI AAI3P · ποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseποιέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἑαυτοῖςheaytoisRD DPM · ἑαυτοῦpronominal term functioning in a dat relationἑαυτοῦ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σκηνὰςbooth / tentN1 APF · σκηνήnominal term functioning in a acc relationσκηνή: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἀνὴρmanN3 NSM · ἀνήρnominal term functioning in a nom relationἀνήρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐπὶepiP · ἐπίprepositional element governing its complementἐπί: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
δώματοςdomatosN3M GSN · δῶμαnominal term functioning in a gen relationδῶμα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτοῦaytoyRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ταῖςtheRA DPF · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
αὐλαῖςaylaisN1 DPF · αὐλήnominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐλή: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ταῖςtheRA DPF · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
αὐλαῖςaylaisN1 DPF · αὐλήnominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐλή: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
οἴκουhouseN2 GSM · οἶκοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationοἶκος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςnominal term functioning in a gen relationθεός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
πλατείαιςplateiaisA3U DPF · πλατύςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationπλατύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πόλεωςpoleosN3I GSF · πόλιςnominal term functioning in a gen relationπόλις: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἕωςheosP · ἕωςprepositional element governing its complementἕως: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
πύληςgateN1 GSF · πύληnominal term functioning in a gen relationπύλη: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΕφραιμεphraimN GSM · Ἐφράιμindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenἘφράιμ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
17
καὶ ἐποίησαν πᾶσα ἡ ἐκκλησία οἱ ἐπιστρέψαντες ἀπὸ τῆς αἰχμαλωσίας σκηνὰς καὶ ἐκάθισαν ἐν σκηναῖς ὅτι οὐκ ἐποίησαν ἀπὸ ἡμερῶν Ἰησοῦ υἱοῦ Ναυη οὕτως οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ἐκείνης καὶ ἐγένετο εὐφροσύνη μεγάλη
And all the assembly of those who had returned from the captivity made booths and sat in booths, for from the days of Joshua son of Nun until that day the sons of Israel had not done so; and there was very great rejoicing.
Further study uncovers the booth command and leads to enacted feast observance.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐποίησανdo / makeVAI AAI3P · ποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseποιέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
πᾶσαall / everyA1S NSF · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἐκκλησίαekklesiaN1A NSF · ἐκκλησίαnominal term functioning in a nom relationἐκκλησία: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἐπιστρέψαντεςepiVA · ααπνπμ στρέφω + ἐπιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseααπνπμ στρέφω + ἐπι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόprepositional element governing its complementἀπό: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
αἰχμαλωσίαςaichmalosiasN1A GSF · αἰχμαλωσίαnominal term functioning in a gen relationαἰχμαλωσία: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σκηνὰςbooth / tentN1 APF · σκηνήnominal term functioning in a acc relationσκηνή: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐκάθισανkataVAI AAI3P · ἵζω + καταfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἵζω + κατα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
σκηναῖςbooth / tentN1 DPF · σκηνήnominal term functioning in a dat relationσκηνή: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὅτι: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
οὐκoykD · οὐadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὐ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἐποίησανdo / makeVAI AAI3P · ποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseποιέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόprepositional element governing its complementἀπό: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἡμερῶνdayN1A GPF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a gen relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἸησοῦἰesoyN GSM · Ἰησοῦςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenἸησοῦς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςnominal term functioning in a gen relationυἱός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΝαυηνayeN GSM · Ναυηindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΝαυη: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
οὕτωςohytosD · οὕτωςadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὕτως: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
υἱοὶsonN2 NPM · υἱόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationυἱός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΙσραηλΙσραηλN GSM · Ἰσραήλindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenIsrael, the covenant people named throughout this restoration and confession material.
ἕωςheosC · ἕωςcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowἕως: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἡμέραςdayN1A GSF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a gen relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐκείνηςekeinesRD GSF · ἐκεῖνοςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationἐκεῖνος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐγένετοgignomaiVBI AMI3S · γίγνομαιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseγίγνομαι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
εὐφροσύνηeyphrosyneN1 NSF · εὐφροσύνηnominal term functioning in a nom relationεὐφροσύνη: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
μεγάληmegaleA1 NSF · μέγαςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationμέγας: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
18
καὶ ἀνέγνω ἐν βιβλίῳ νόμου τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμέραν ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ἀπὸ τῆς ἡμέρας τῆς πρώτης ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας τῆς ἐσχάτης καὶ ἐποίησαν ἑορτὴν ἑπτὰ ἡμέρας καὶ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ὀγδόῃ ἐξόδιον κατὰ τὸ κρίμα
And he read in the book of the law of God day by day, from the first day until the last day; and they kept the feast seven days, and on the eighth day there was a closing assembly according to the ordinance.
Further study uncovers the booth command and leads to enacted feast observance.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἀνέγνωanaVZI AAI3S · γιγνώσκω + ἀναfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseγιγνώσκω + ἀνα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
βιβλίῳbookN2N DSN · βιβλίονnominal term functioning in a dat relationβιβλίον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
νόμουlawN2 GSM · νόμοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationνόμος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςnominal term functioning in a gen relationθεός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμέρανdayN1A ASF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a acc relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a dat relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόprepositional element governing its complementἀπό: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἡμέραςdayN1A GSF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a gen relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πρώτηςprotesA1 GSFS · πρῶτοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a gen relationπρῶτος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἕωςheosC · ἕωςcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowἕως: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἡμέραςdayN1A GSF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a gen relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἐσχάτηςeschatesA1 GSF · ἔσχατοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a gen relationἔσχατος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐποίησανdo / makeVAI AAI3P · ποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseποιέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἑορτὴνfeastN1 ASF · ἑορτήnominal term functioning in a acc relationἑορτή: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἑπτὰheptaM · ἑπτάindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenἑπτά: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἡμέραςdayN1A APF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a acc relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a dat relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ὀγδόῃogdoeA1 DSF · ὄγδοοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationὄγδοος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐξόδιονexodionN2N ASN · ἐξόδιονnominal term functioning in a acc relationἐξόδιον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
κατὰkataP · κατάprepositional element governing its complementκατά: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
κρίμαkrimaN3M ASN · κρίμαnominal term functioning in a acc relationκρίμα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.