1
καὶ ἐν ἡμέρᾳ εἰκοστῇ καὶ τετάρτῃ τοῦ μηνὸς τούτου συνήχθησαν οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ ἐν νηστείᾳ καὶ ἐν σάκκοις
And on the twenty-fourth day of this month the sons of Israel were gathered with fasting and with sackcloth.
The people gather in fasting and confession before being summoned into blessing.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a dat relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εἰκοστῇeikostῇA1 DSF · εἰκοστόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationεἰκοστός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τετάρτῃtetarteA1 DSF · τέταρτοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationτέταρτος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
μηνὸςmonthN3 GSM · μήνnominal term functioning in a gen relationμήν: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τούτουtoytoyRD GSM · οὗτοςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationοὗτος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
συνήχθησανsynVQI API3P · ἄγω + συνfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἄγω + συν: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
υἱοὶsonN2 NPM · υἱόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationυἱός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΙσραηλΙσραηλN GSM · Ἰσραήλindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenIsrael, the covenant people named throughout this restoration and confession material.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
νηστείᾳnesteiaN1A DSF · νηστείαnominal term functioning in a dat relationνηστεία: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
σάκκοιςsakkoisN2 DPM · σάκκοςnominal term functioning in a dat relationσάκκος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
2
καὶ ἐχωρίσθησαν οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ ἀπὸ παντὸς υἱοῦ ἀλλοτρίου καὶ ἔστησαν καὶ ἐξηγόρευσαν τὰς ἁμαρτίας αὐτῶν καὶ τὰς ἀνομίας τῶν πατέρων αὐτῶν
And the sons of Israel separated themselves from every foreign son and stood and confessed their sins and the lawless deeds of their fathers.
The people gather in fasting and confession before being summoned into blessing.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐχωρίσθησανchorizoVSI API3P · χωρίζωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseχωρίζω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
υἱοὶsonN2 NPM · υἱόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationυἱός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΙσραηλΙσραηλN GSM · Ἰσραήλindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenIsrael, the covenant people named throughout this restoration and confession material.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόprepositional element governing its complementἀπό: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
παντὸςall / everyA3 GSM · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a gen relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
υἱοῦsonN2 GSM · υἱόςnominal term functioning in a gen relationυἱός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἀλλοτρίουallotrioyA1A GSM · ἀλλότριοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a gen relationἀλλότριος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἔστησανhistemiVAI AAI3P · ἵστημιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἵστημι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐξηγόρευσανekVAI AAI3P · ἀγορεύω + ἐκfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἀγορεύω + ἐκ: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἁμαρτίαςsinN1A APF · ἁμαρτίαnominal term functioning in a acc relationἁμαρτία: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἀνομίαςlawlessnessN1A GSF · ἀνομίαnominal term functioning in a gen relationἀνομία: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πατέρωνpateronN3 GPM · πατήρnominal term functioning in a gen relationπατήρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
3
καὶ ἔστησαν ἐπὶ στάσει αὐτῶν καὶ ἀνέγνωσαν ἐν βιβλίῳ νόμου κυρίου θεοῦ αὐτῶν καὶ ἦσαν ἐξαγορεύοντες τῷ κυρίῳ καὶ προσκυνοῦντες τῷ κυρίῳ θεῷ αὐτῶν
And they stood in their station and read in the book of the law of the Lord their God, and they were confessing to the Lord and worshiping the Lord their God.
The people gather in fasting and confession before being summoned into blessing.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἔστησανhistemiVAI AAI3P · ἵστημιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἵστημι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐπὶepiP · ἐπίprepositional element governing its complementἐπί: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
στάσειstaseiN3I DSF · στάσιςnominal term functioning in a dat relationστάσις: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἀνέγνωσανanaVZI AAI3P · γιγνώσκω + ἀναfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseγιγνώσκω + ἀνα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
βιβλίῳbookN2N DSN · βιβλίονnominal term functioning in a dat relationβιβλίον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
νόμουlawN2 GSM · νόμοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationνόμος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationκύριος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςnominal term functioning in a gen relationθεός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἦσανeimiV9 IAI3P · εἰμίfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἰμί: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐξαγορεύοντεςekV1 · παπνπμ ἀγορεύω + ἐκparticipial verbal form modifying or elaborating the surrounding clauseπαπνπμ ἀγορεύω + ἐκ: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςnominal term functioning in a dat relationκύριος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
προσκυνοῦντεςprosV2 · παπνπμ κυνέω + προςparticipial verbal form modifying or elaborating the surrounding clauseπαπνπμ κυνέω + προς: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςnominal term functioning in a dat relationκύριος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
θεῷGodN2 DSM · θεόςnominal term functioning in a dat relationθεός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
4
καὶ ἔστη ἐπὶ ἀναβάσει τῶν Λευιτῶν Ἰησοῦς καὶ υἱοὶ Καδμιηλ Σαχανια υἱὸς Σαραβια υἱοὶ Χανανι καὶ ἐβόησαν φωνῇ μεγάλῃ πρὸς κύριον τὸν θεὸν αὐτῶν
And on the ascent of the Levites stood Jeshua and the sons of Kadmiel, Sakhaniah son of Sarabia, the sons of Chanani, and they cried with a loud voice to the Lord their God.
The people gather in fasting and confession before being summoned into blessing.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἔστηhistemiVHI AAI3S · ἵστημιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἵστημι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐπὶepiP · ἐπίprepositional element governing its complementἐπί: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἀναβάσειanabaseiN3I DSF · ἀνάβασιςnominal term functioning in a dat relationἀνάβασις: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ΛευιτῶνLeviteN1M GPM · Λευίτηςnominal term functioning in a gen relationΛευίτης: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἸησοῦςἰesoysN NSM · Ἰησοῦςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenἸησοῦς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
υἱοὶsonN2 NPM · υἱόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationυἱός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΚαδμιηλκadmielN GSM · Καδμιηλindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΚαδμιηλ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΣαχανιασachaniaN NSM · Σαχανιαindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΣαχανια: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
υἱὸςsonN2 NSM · υἱόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationυἱός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΣαραβιασarabiaN GSM · Σαραβιαindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΣαραβια: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
υἱοὶsonN2 NPM · υἱόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationυἱός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΧανανιχananiN GSM · Χανανιindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΧανανι: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐβόησανboaoVAI AAI3P · βοάωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseβοάω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
φωνῇphonῇN1 DSF · φωνήnominal term functioning in a dat relationφωνή: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
μεγάλῃmegaleA1 DSF · μέγαςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationμέγας: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
πρὸςtowardP · πρόςprepositional element governing its complementπρός: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
κύριονLordN2 ASM · κύριοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationκύριος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
θεὸνGodN2 ASM · θεόςnominal term functioning in a acc relationθεός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
5
καὶ εἴποσαν οἱ Λευῖται Ἰησοῦς καὶ Καδμιηλ ἀνάστητε εὐλογεῖτε τὸν κύριον θεὸν ὑμῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ ἕως τοῦ αἰῶνος καὶ εὐλογήσουσιν ὄνομα δόξης σου καὶ ὑψώσουσιν ἐπὶ πάσῃ εὐλογίᾳ καὶ αἰνέσει
And the Levites Jeshua and Kadmiel said, 'Stand up; bless the Lord your God from age to age, and let them bless your glorious name, which is exalted above every blessing and praise.'
The people gather in fasting and confession before being summoned into blessing.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
εἴποσανeiponVBI AAI3P · εἶπονfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἶπον: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ΛευῖταιLeviteN1M NPM · Λευίτηςnominal term functioning in a nom relationΛευίτης: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἸησοῦςἰesoysN NSM · Ἰησοῦςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenἸησοῦς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΚαδμιηλκadmielN NSM · Καδμιηλindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΚαδμιηλ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἀνάστητεanaVH AAD2P · ἵστημι + ἀναfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἵστημι + ἀνα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
εὐλογεῖτεblessV2 PAD2P · εὐλογέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεὐλογέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
κύριονLordN2 ASM · κύριοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationκύριος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
θεὸνGodN2 ASM · θεόςnominal term functioning in a acc relationθεός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὑμῶνhymonRP GP · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόprepositional element governing its complementἀπό: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
αἰῶνοςaionosN3W GSM · αἰώνnominal term functioning in a gen relationαἰών: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἕωςheosP · ἕωςprepositional element governing its complementἕως: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
αἰῶνοςaionosN3W GSM · αἰώνnominal term functioning in a gen relationαἰών: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
εὐλογήσουσινblessVF FAI3P · εὐλογέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεὐλογέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ὄνομαonomaN3M ASN · ὄνομαnominal term functioning in a acc relationὄνομα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
δόξηςdoxesN1S GSF · δόξαnominal term functioning in a gen relationδόξα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ὑψώσουσινhypsooVF FAI3P · ὑψόωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseὑψόω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐπὶepiP · ἐπίprepositional element governing its complementἐπί: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
πάσῃall / everyA1S DSF · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εὐλογίᾳeylogiaN1A DSF · εὐλογίαnominal term functioning in a dat relationεὐλογία: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
αἰνέσειaineseiN3I DSF · αἴνεσιςnominal term functioning in a dat relationαἴνεσις: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
6
καὶ εἶπεν Εσδρας σὺ εἶ αὐτὸς κύριος μόνος σὺ ἐποίησας τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν στάσιν αὐτῶν τὴν γῆν καὶ πάντα ὅσα ἐστὶν ἐν αὐτῇ τὰς θαλάσσας καὶ πάντα τὰ ἐν αὐταῖς καὶ σὺ ζωοποιεῖς τὰ πάντα καὶ σοὶ προσκυνοῦσιν αἱ στρατιαὶ τῶν οὐρανῶν
And Esdras said, 'You are the Lord alone; you made the heaven and the heaven of heaven and all their host, the earth and all that is in it, the seas and all that is in them, and you give life to all things, and the hosts of heaven worship you.'
The prayer rehearses creation, election, exodus, Sinai, and wilderness provision.
Word-by-word analysis· 49 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
εἶπενeiponVBI AAI3S · εἶπονfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἶπον: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ΕσδραςΕσδραςN NSM · Εσδραςindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenEsdras/Ezra, priestly scribe and public reader of the law in the restoration narrative.
σὺsyRP NS · σύpronominal term functioning in a nom relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εἶeimiV9 PAI2S · εἰμίfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἰμί: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτὸςaytosRD NSM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a nom relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominal term functioning in a nom relationκύριος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
μόνοςmonosA1 NSM · μόνοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationμόνος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σὺsyRP NS · σύpronominal term functioning in a nom relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐποίησαςdo / makeVAI AAI2S · ποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseποιέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
οὐρανὸνheavenN2 ASM · οὐρανόςnominal term functioning in a acc relationοὐρανός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
οὐρανὸνheavenN2 ASM · οὐρανόςnominal term functioning in a acc relationοὐρανός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
οὐρανοῦheavenN2 GSM · οὐρανόςnominal term functioning in a gen relationοὐρανός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
πᾶσανall / everyA1S ASF · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
στάσινstasinN3I ASF · στάσιςnominal term functioning in a acc relationστάσις: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
γῆνland / earthN1 ASF · γῆnominal term functioning in a acc relationγῆ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
πάνταall / everyA3 ASN · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὅσαhosaA1 APN · ὅσοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationὅσος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐστὶνeimiV9 PAI3S · εἰμίfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἰμί: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
αὐτῇaytῇRD DSF · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
θαλάσσαςseaN1S APF · θάλασσαnominal term functioning in a acc relationθάλασσα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
πάνταall / everyA3 APN · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
αὐταῖςaytaisRD DPF · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
σὺsyRP NS · σύpronominal term functioning in a nom relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ζωοποιεῖςzoopoieoV2 PAI2S · ζωοποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseζωοποιέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πάνταall / everyA3 ASM · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
σοὶsoiRP DS · σύpronominal term functioning in a dat relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
προσκυνοῦσινprosV2 PAI3P · κυνέω + προςfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseκυνέω + προς: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αἱtheRA NPF · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
στρατιαὶstratiaiN1A NPF · στρατιάnominal term functioning in a nom relationστρατιά: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
οὐρανῶνheavenN2 GPM · οὐρανόςnominal term functioning in a gen relationοὐρανός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
7
σὺ εἶ κύριος ὁ θεός σὺ ἐξελέξω ἐν Αβραμ καὶ ἐξήγαγες αὐτὸν ἐκ τῆς χώρας τῶν Χαλδαίων καὶ ἐπέθηκας αὐτῷ ὄνομα Αβρααμ
You are the Lord God, you who chose Abram and brought him out from the land of the Chaldeans and gave him the name Abraham.
The prayer rehearses creation, election, exodus, Sinai, and wilderness provision.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
σὺsyRP NS · σύpronominal term functioning in a nom relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εἶeimiV9 PAI2S · εἰμίfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἰμί: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominal term functioning in a nom relationκύριος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
θεόςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationθεός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σὺsyRP NS · σύpronominal term functioning in a nom relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐξελέξωekVAI AMI2S · λέγω + ἐκfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseλέγω + ἐκ: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ΑβραμΑβραμN DSM · Αβραμindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenAbram, the patriarch called out by God before receiving the covenant name Abraham.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐξήγαγεςekVBI AAI2S · ἄγω + ἐκfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἄγω + ἐκ: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτὸνaytonRD ASM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐκekP · ἐκprepositional element governing its complementἐκ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
χώραςchorasN1A GSF · χώραnominal term functioning in a gen relationχώρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ΧαλδαίωνχaldaionN2 GPM · Χαλδαῖοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationΧαλδαῖος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐπέθηκαςepiVHI AAI2S · τίθημι + ἐπιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseτίθημι + ἐπι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτῷaytῷRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὄνομαonomaN3M ASN · ὄνομαnominal term functioning in a acc relationὄνομα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΑβρααμΑβρααμN ASM · Ἀβραάμindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenAbraham, covenant patriarch whose faithful heart and promised seed anchor Israel's history.
8
καὶ εὗρες τὴν καρδίαν αὐτοῦ πιστὴν ἐνώπιόν σου καὶ διέθου πρὸς αὐτὸν διαθήκην δοῦναι αὐτῷ τὴν γῆν τῶν Χαναναίων καὶ Χετταίων καὶ Αμορραίων καὶ Φερεζαίων καὶ Ιεβουσαίων καὶ Γεργεσαίων καὶ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔστησας τοὺς λόγους σου ὅτι δίκαιος σύ
And you found his heart faithful before you, and you made a covenant with him to give him the land of the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Jebusites, and Girgashites, and to his seed; and you established your words, because you are righteous.
The prayer rehearses creation, election, exodus, Sinai, and wilderness provision.
Word-by-word analysis· 41 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
εὗρεςehyriskoVB AAI2S · εὑρίσκωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεὑρίσκω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
καρδίανkardianN1A ASF · καρδίαnominal term functioning in a acc relationκαρδία: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτοῦaytoyRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
πιστὴνpistenA1 ASF · πιστόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationπιστός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνώπιόνenopionP · ἐνώπιονprepositional element governing its complementἐνώπιον: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
διέθουdiaVEI AMI2S · τίθημι + διαfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseτίθημι + δια: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
πρὸςtowardP · πρόςprepositional element governing its complementπρός: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
αὐτὸνaytonRD ASM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
διαθήκηνcovenantN1 ASF · διαθήκηnominal term functioning in a acc relationδιαθήκη: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
δοῦναιgiveVO AAN · δίδωμιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδίδωμι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτῷaytῷRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
γῆνland / earthN1 ASF · γῆnominal term functioning in a acc relationγῆ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ΧαναναίωνχananaionN2 GPM · Χαναναῖοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationΧαναναῖος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΧετταίωνχettaionN2 GPM · Χετταῖοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationΧετταῖος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΑμορραίωναmorraionN2 GPM · Ἀμορραῖοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationἈμορραῖος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΦερεζαίωνφerezaionN2 GPM · Φερεζαῖοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationΦερεζαῖος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΙεβουσαίωνιeboysaionN2 GPM · Ιεβουσαῖοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationΙεβουσαῖος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ΓεργεσαίωνγergesaionN2 GPM · Γεργεσαῖοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationΓεργεσαῖος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
σπέρματιspermatiN3M DSN · σπέρμαnominal term functioning in a dat relationσπέρμα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτοῦaytoyRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἔστησαςhistemiVAI AAI2S · ἵστημιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἵστημι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λόγουςlogoysN2 APM · λόγοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationλόγος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὅτι: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
δίκαιοςdikaiosA1A NSM · δίκαιοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationδίκαιος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σύsyRP NS · σύpronominal term functioning in a nom relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
9
καὶ εἶδες τὴν ταπείνωσιν τῶν πατέρων ἡμῶν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ καὶ τὴν κραυγὴν αὐτῶν ἤκουσας ἐπὶ θάλασσαν ἐρυθράν
And you saw the humiliation of our fathers in Egypt, and you heard their cry at the Red Sea.
The prayer rehearses creation, election, exodus, Sinai, and wilderness provision.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
εἶδεςhoraoVBI AAI2S · ὁράωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseὁράω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ταπείνωσινtapeinosinN3I ASF · ταπείνωσιςnominal term functioning in a acc relationταπείνωσις: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πατέρωνpateronN3 GPM · πατήρnominal term functioning in a gen relationπατήρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμῶνhemonRP GP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a gen relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ΑἰγύπτῳαigyptoN2 DSF · Αἴγυπτοςnominal term functioning in a dat relationΑἴγυπτος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
κραυγὴνkraygenN1 ASF · κραυγήnominal term functioning in a acc relationκραυγή: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἤκουσαςhearVAI AAI2S · ἀκούωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἀκούω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐπὶepiP · ἐπίprepositional element governing its complementἐπί: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
θάλασσανseaN1S ASF · θάλασσαnominal term functioning in a acc relationθάλασσα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐρυθράνerythranA1A ASF · ἐρυθρόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationἐρυθρός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
10
καὶ ἔδωκας σημεῖα ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ ἐν Φαραω καὶ ἐν πᾶσιν τοῖς παισὶν αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐν παντὶ τῷ λαῷ τῆς γῆς αὐτοῦ ὅτι ἔγνως ὅτι ὑπερηφάνησαν ἐπ' αὐτούς καὶ ἐποίησας σεαυτῷ ὄνομα ὡς ἡ ἡμέρα αὕτη
And you gave signs in Egypt, against Pharaoh and against all his servants and against all the people of his land, because you knew that they acted arrogantly against them; and you made for yourself a name as at this day.
The prayer rehearses creation, election, exodus, Sinai, and wilderness provision.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἔδωκαςgiveVAI AAI2S · δίδωμιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδίδωμι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
σημεῖαsemeiaN2N APN · σημεῖονnominal term functioning in a acc relationσημεῖον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ΑἰγύπτῳαigyptoN2 DSF · Αἴγυπτοςnominal term functioning in a dat relationΑἴγυπτος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ΦαραωφaraoN DSM · Φαραώindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΦαραώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
πᾶσινall / everyA3 DPM · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
παισὶνpaisinN3D DPM · παῖςnominal term functioning in a dat relationπαῖς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτοῦaytoyRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
παντὶall / everyA3 DSM · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λαῷpeopleN2 DSM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a dat relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
γῆςland / earthN1 GSF · γῆnominal term functioning in a gen relationγῆ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτοῦaytoyRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὅτι: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἔγνωςgignoskoVZI AAI2S · γιγνώσκωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseγιγνώσκω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὅτι: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ὑπερηφάνησανhyperVDI API3P · ἁφανέω + ὑπερfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἁφανέω + ὑπερ: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐπ'ep'P · ἐπίprepositional element governing its complementἐπί: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
αὐτούςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐποίησαςdo / makeVAI AAI2S · ποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseποιέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
σεαυτῷseaytῷRD DSM · σεαυτοῦpronominal term functioning in a dat relationσεαυτοῦ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὄνομαonomaN3M ASN · ὄνομαnominal term functioning in a acc relationὄνομα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὡςasC · ὡςcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὡς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἡμέραdayN1A NSF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a nom relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὕτηahyteRD NSF · οὗτοςpronominal term functioning in a nom relationοὗτος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
11
καὶ τὴν θάλασσαν ἔρρηξας ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν καὶ παρήλθοσαν ἐν μέσῳ τῆς θαλάσσης ἐν ξηρασίᾳ καὶ τοὺς καταδιώξαντας αὐτοὺς ἔρριψας εἰς βυθὸν ὡσεὶ λίθον ἐν ὕδατι σφοδρῷ
And you split the sea before them, and they passed through the midst of the sea on dry ground; but those pursuing them you threw into the deep like a stone in mighty waters.
The prayer rehearses creation, election, exodus, Sinai, and wilderness provision.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
θάλασσανseaN1S ASF · θάλασσαnominal term functioning in a acc relationθάλασσα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἔρρηξαςrhegnymiVAI AAI2S · ῥήγνυμιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseῥήγνυμι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνώπιονenopionP · ἐνώπιονprepositional element governing its complementἐνώπιον: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
παρήλθοσανparaVBI AAI3P · ἔρχομαι + παραfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἔρχομαι + παρα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
μέσῳmesoA1 DSM · μέσοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationμέσος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
θαλάσσηςseaN1S GSF · θάλασσαnominal term functioning in a gen relationθάλασσα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ξηρασίᾳxerasiaN1A DSF · ξηρασίαnominal term functioning in a dat relationξηρασία: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
καταδιώξανταςkataVA · ααπαπμ διώκω + καταparticipial verbal form modifying or elaborating the surrounding clauseααπαπμ διώκω + κατα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοὺςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἔρριψαςrhiptoVAI AAI2S · ῥίπτωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseῥίπτω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
εἰςintoP · εἰςprepositional element governing its complementεἰς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
βυθὸνbythonN2 ASM · βυθόςnominal term functioning in a acc relationβυθός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὡσεὶhoseiC · ὡσείcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὡσεί: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
λίθονlithonN2 ASM · λίθοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationλίθος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ὕδατιwaterN3T DSN · ὕδωρnominal term functioning in a dat relationὕδωρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σφοδρῷsphodrῷA1A DSM · σφοδρόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationσφοδρός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
12
καὶ ἐν στύλῳ νεφέλης ὡδήγησας αὐτοὺς ἡμέρας καὶ ἐν στύλῳ πυρὸς τὴν νύκτα τοῦ φωτίσαι αὐτοῖς τὴν ὁδόν ἐν ᾗ πορεύσονται ἐν αὐτῇ
And in a pillar of cloud you guided them by day, and in a pillar of fire by night, to light for them the way in which they should go.
The prayer rehearses creation, election, exodus, Sinai, and wilderness provision.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
στύλῳstyloN2 DSM · στῦλοςnominal term functioning in a dat relationστῦλος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
νεφέληςnephelesN1 GSF · νεφέληnominal term functioning in a gen relationνεφέλη: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὡδήγησαςhodegeoVAI AAI2S · ὁδηγέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseὁδηγέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοὺςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμέραςdayN1A GSF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a gen relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
στύλῳstyloN2 DSM · στῦλοςnominal term functioning in a dat relationστῦλος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
πυρὸςpyrosN2 NSM · πυρόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationπυρός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
νύκταnyktaN3 ASF · νύξnominal term functioning in a acc relationνύξ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
φωτίσαιphotizoVA AAN · φωτίζωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseφωτίζω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ὁδόνhodonN2 ASF · ὁδόςnominal term functioning in a acc relationὁδός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ᾗᾗRR DSF · ὅςnominal term functioning in a dat relationὅς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
πορεύσονταιporeyomaiVF FMI3P · πορεύομαιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseπορεύομαι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
αὐτῇaytῇRD DSF · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
13
καὶ ἐπὶ ὄρος Σινα κατέβης καὶ ἐλάλησας πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἐξ οὐρανοῦ καὶ ἔδωκας αὐτοῖς κρίματα εὐθέα καὶ νόμους ἀληθείας προστάγματα καὶ ἐντολὰς ἀγαθάς
And upon Mount Sinai you came down and spoke with them from heaven, and you gave them upright judgments and laws of truth, good ordinances and commandments.
The prayer rehearses creation, election, exodus, Sinai, and wilderness provision.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐπὶepiP · ἐπίprepositional element governing its complementἐπί: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ὄροςorosN3E ASN · ὄροςnominal term functioning in a acc relationὄρος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΣινασinaN ASN · Σιναindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΣινα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
κατέβηςkataVZI AAI2S · βαίνω + καταfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseβαίνω + κατα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐλάλησαςlaleoVAI AAI2S · λαλέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseλαλέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
πρὸςtowardP · πρόςprepositional element governing its complementπρός: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
αὐτοὺςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐξexP · ἐκprepositional element governing its complementἐκ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
οὐρανοῦheavenN2 GSM · οὐρανόςnominal term functioning in a gen relationοὐρανός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἔδωκαςgiveVAI AAI2S · δίδωμιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδίδωμι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
κρίματαjudgmentN3M APN · κρίμαnominal term functioning in a acc relationκρίμα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εὐθέαeytheaA3U APN · εὐθύςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationεὐθύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
νόμουςlawN2 APM · νόμοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationνόμος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἀληθείαςaletheiasN1A APF · ἀλήθειαnominal term functioning in a acc relationἀλήθεια: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
προστάγματαprostagmataN3M APN · πρόσταγμαnominal term functioning in a acc relationπρόσταγμα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐντολὰςcommandmentN1 APF · ἐντολήnominal term functioning in a acc relationἐντολή: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἀγαθάςagathasA1 APF · ἀγαθόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationἀγαθός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
14
καὶ τὸ σάββατόν σου τὸ ἅγιον ἐγνώρισας αὐτοῖς ἐντολὰς καὶ προστάγματα καὶ νόμον ἐνετείλω αὐτοῖς ἐν χειρὶ Μωυσῆ δούλου σου
And your holy sabbath you made known to them, and commandments and ordinances and a law you commanded for them by the hand of Moses your servant.
The prayer rehearses creation, election, exodus, Sinai, and wilderness provision.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
σάββατόνsabbatonN2N ASN · σάββατονnominal term functioning in a acc relationσάββατον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἅγιονhagionA1A ASN · ἅγιοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationἅγιος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐγνώρισαςgnorizoVAI AAI2S · γνωρίζωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseγνωρίζω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐντολὰςcommandmentN1 APF · ἐντολήnominal term functioning in a acc relationἐντολή: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
προστάγματαprostagmataN3M APN · πρόσταγμαnominal term functioning in a acc relationπρόσταγμα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
νόμονlawN2 ASM · νόμοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationνόμος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνετείλωinVAI AMI2S · τέλλομαι + ἐνfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseτέλλομαι + ἐν: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
χειρὶcheiriN3 DSF · χείρnominal term functioning in a dat relationχείρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΜωυσῆΜωυσῆN1M GSM · Μωυσῆςnominal term functioning in a gen relationMoses, the servant through whom the divine law was given.
δούλουdoyloyN2 GSM · δοῦλοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationδοῦλος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
15
καὶ ἄρτον ἐξ οὐρανοῦ ἔδωκας αὐτοῖς εἰς σιτοδείαν αὐτῶν καὶ ὕδωρ ἐκ πέτρας ἐξήνεγκας αὐτοῖς εἰς δίψαν αὐτῶν καὶ εἶπας αὐτοῖς εἰσελθεῖν κληρονομῆσαι τὴν γῆν ἐφ' ἣν ἐξέτεινας τὴν χεῖρά σου δοῦναι αὐτοῖς
And bread from heaven you gave them for their hunger, and water from the rock you brought out for them for their thirst, and you told them to enter and inherit the land over which you stretched out your hand to give it to them.
The prayer rehearses creation, election, exodus, Sinai, and wilderness provision.
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἄρτονbreadN2 ASM · ἄρτοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationἄρτος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐξexP · ἐκprepositional element governing its complementἐκ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
οὐρανοῦheavenN2 GSM · οὐρανόςnominal term functioning in a gen relationοὐρανός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἔδωκαςgiveVAI AAI2S · δίδωμιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδίδωμι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εἰςintoP · εἰςprepositional element governing its complementεἰς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
σιτοδείανsitodeianN1A ASF · σιτοδείαnominal term functioning in a acc relationσιτοδεία: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ὕδωρwaterN3 ASN · ὕδωρnominal term functioning in a acc relationὕδωρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐκekP · ἐκprepositional element governing its complementἐκ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
πέτραςpetrasN1A GSF · πέτραnominal term functioning in a gen relationπέτρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐξήνεγκαςekVAI AAI2S · φέρω + ἐκfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseφέρω + ἐκ: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εἰςintoP · εἰςprepositional element governing its complementεἰς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
δίψανdipsanN1S ASF · δίψαnominal term functioning in a acc relationδίψα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
εἶπαςeiponVAI AAI2S · εἶπονfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἶπον: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εἰσελθεῖνintoVB AAN · ἔρχομαι + εἰςfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἔρχομαι + εἰς: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
κληρονομῆσαιkleronomeoVA AAN · κληρονομέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseκληρονομέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
γῆνland / earthN1 ASF · γῆnominal term functioning in a acc relationγῆ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐφ'eph'P · ἐπίprepositional element governing its complementἐπί: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἣνhenRR ASF · ὅςnominal term functioning in a acc relationὅς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐξέτειναςekVAI AAI2S · τείνω + ἐκfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseτείνω + ἐκ: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
χεῖράcheiraN3 ASF · χείρnominal term functioning in a acc relationχείρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
δοῦναιgiveVO AAN · δίδωμιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδίδωμι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
16
καὶ αὐτοὶ καὶ οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν ὑπερηφανεύσαντο καὶ ἐσκλήρυναν τὸν τράχηλον αὐτῶν καὶ οὐκ ἤκουσαν τῶν ἐντολῶν σου
But they and our fathers acted arrogantly and stiffened their neck and did not listen to your commandments.
Israel's stubbornness is answered by God's repeated patience and deliverance.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
αὐτοὶaytoiRD NPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a nom relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πατέρεςpateresN3 NPM · πατήρnominal term functioning in a nom relationπατήρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμῶνhemonRP GP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a gen relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὑπερηφανεύσαντοhyperVAI AMI3P · ἠφανεύομαι + ὑπερfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἠφανεύομαι + ὑπερ: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐσκλήρυνανsklerynoVAI AAI3P · σκληρύνωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseσκληρύνω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
τράχηλονtrachelonN2 ASM · τράχηλοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationτράχηλος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
οὐκoykD · οὐadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὐ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἤκουσανhearVAI AAI3P · ἀκούωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἀκούω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἐντολῶνcommandmentN1 GPF · ἐντολήnominal term functioning in a gen relationἐντολή: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
17
καὶ ἀνένευσαν τοῦ εἰσακοῦσαι καὶ οὐκ ἐμνήσθησαν τῶν θαυμασίων σου ὧν ἐποίησας μετ' αὐτῶν καὶ ἐσκλήρυναν τὸν τράχηλον αὐτῶν καὶ ἔδωκαν ἀρχὴν ἐπιστρέψαι εἰς δουλείαν αὐτῶν ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ καὶ σὺ θεὸς ἐλεήμων καὶ οἰκτίρμων μακρόθυμος καὶ πολυέλεος καὶ οὐκ ἐγκατέλιπες αὐτούς
And they refused to listen and did not remember your wonders that you did among them, but stiffened their neck and appointed a leader to return to their slavery in Egypt. But you are a merciful and compassionate God, long-suffering and abundant in mercy, and you did not abandon them.
Israel's stubbornness is answered by God's repeated patience and deliverance.
Word-by-word analysis· 41 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἀνένευσανanaVAI AAI3P · νεύω + ἀναfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseνεύω + ἀνα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
εἰσακοῦσαιintoVA AAN · ἀκούω + εἰςfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἀκούω + εἰς: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
οὐκoykD · οὐadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὐ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἐμνήσθησανmimneskoVSI API3P · μιμνήσκωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseμιμνήσκω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
θαυμασίωνthaymasionA1A GPM · θαυμάσιοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a gen relationθαυμάσιος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὧνhonRR GPM · ὅςnominal term functioning in a gen relationὅς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐποίησαςdo / makeVAI AAI2S · ποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseποιέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
μετ'met'P · μετάprepositional element governing its complementμετά: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐσκλήρυνανsklerynoVAI AAI3P · σκληρύνωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseσκληρύνω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
τράχηλονtrachelonN2 ASM · τράχηλοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationτράχηλος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἔδωκανgiveVAI AAI3P · δίδωμιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδίδωμι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἀρχὴνarchenN1 ASF · ἀρχήnominal term functioning in a acc relationἀρχή: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐπιστρέψαιepiVA AAN · στρέφω + ἐπιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseστρέφω + ἐπι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
εἰςintoP · εἰςprepositional element governing its complementεἰς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
δουλείανdoyleianN1A ASF · δουλείαnominal term functioning in a acc relationδουλεία: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ΑἰγύπτῳαigyptoN2 DSF · Αἴγυπτοςnominal term functioning in a dat relationΑἴγυπτος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
σὺsyRP NS · σύpronominal term functioning in a nom relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationθεός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐλεήμωνeleemonA3N NSM · ἐλεήμωνadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationἐλεήμων: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
οἰκτίρμωνoiktirmonA3N NSM · οἰκτίρμωνadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationοἰκτίρμων: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
μακρόθυμοςmakrothymosA1B NSM · μακρόθυμοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationμακρόθυμος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
πολυέλεοςpolyeleosA1B NSM · πολυέλεοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationπολυέλεος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
οὐκoykD · οὐadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὐ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἐγκατέλιπεςkataVBI AAI2S · λείπω + ἐν + καταfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseλείπω + ἐν + κατα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτούςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
18
ἔτι δὲ καὶ ἐποίησαν ἑαυτοῖς μόσχον χωνευτὸν καὶ εἶπαν οὗτοι οἱ θεοὶ οἱ ἐξαγαγόντες ἡμᾶς ἐξ Αἰγύπτου καὶ ἐποίησαν παροργισμοὺς μεγάλους
Even when they made for themselves a molten calf and said, 'These are the gods who brought us up from Egypt,' and they committed great provocations,
Israel's stubbornness is answered by God's repeated patience and deliverance.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ἔτιetiD · ἔτιadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingἔτι: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
δὲdeX · δέindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenδέ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐποίησανdo / makeVAI AAI3P · ποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseποιέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἑαυτοῖςheaytoisRD DPM · ἑαυτοῦpronominal term functioning in a dat relationἑαυτοῦ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
μόσχονmoschonN2 ASM · μόσχοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationμόσχος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
χωνευτὸνchoneytonA1 ASM · χωνευτόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationχωνευτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
εἶπανeiponVAI AAI3P · εἶπονfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἶπον: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
οὗτοιohytoiRD NPM · οὗτοςpronominal term functioning in a nom relationοὗτος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
θεοὶGodN2 NPM · θεόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationθεός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἐξαγαγόντεςekVB · ααπνπμ ἄγω + ἐκfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseααπνπμ ἄγω + ἐκ: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἡμᾶςhemasRP AP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a acc relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐξexP · ἐκprepositional element governing its complementἐκ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ΑἰγύπτουαigyptoyN2 GSF · Αἴγυπτοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationΑἴγυπτος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐποίησανdo / makeVAI AAI3P · ποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseποιέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
παροργισμοὺςparorgismoysN2 APM · παροργισμόςnominal term functioning in a acc relationπαροργισμός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
μεγάλουςmegaloysA1 APM · μέγαςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationμέγας: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
19
καὶ σὺ ἐν οἰκτιρμοῖς σου τοῖς πολλοῖς οὐκ ἐγκατέλιπες αὐτοὺς ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ τὸν στῦλον τῆς νεφέλης οὐκ ἐξέκλινας ἀπ' αὐτῶν ἡμέρας ὁδηγῆσαι αὐτοὺς ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ καὶ τὸν στῦλον τοῦ πυρὸς τὴν νύκτα φωτίζειν αὐτοῖς τὴν ὁδόν ἐν ᾗ πορεύσονται ἐν αὐτῇ
yet you in your many compassions did not abandon them in the wilderness: the pillar of cloud did not turn away from them by day, to guide them on the road, nor the pillar of fire by night, to light for them the road in which they should go.
Israel's stubbornness is answered by God's repeated patience and deliverance.
Word-by-word analysis· 43 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
σὺsyRP NS · σύpronominal term functioning in a nom relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
οἰκτιρμοῖςcompassionN2 DPM · οἰκτιρμόςnominal term functioning in a dat relationοἰκτιρμός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πολλοῖςpolloisA1 DPM · πολύςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationπολύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
οὐκoykD · οὐadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὐ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἐγκατέλιπεςkataVBI AAI2S · λείπω + ἐν + καταfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseλείπω + ἐν + κατα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοὺςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἐρήμῳeremoN2 DSF · ἔρημοςnominal term functioning in a dat relationἔρημος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
στῦλονstylonN2 ASM · στῦλοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationστῦλος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
νεφέληςnephelesN1 GSF · νεφέληnominal term functioning in a gen relationνεφέλη: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
οὐκoykD · οὐadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὐ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἐξέκλιναςekVAI AAI2S · κλίνω + ἐκfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseκλίνω + ἐκ: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἀπ'fromP · ἀπόprepositional element governing its complementἀπό: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμέραςdayN1A GSF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a gen relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὁδηγῆσαιhodegeoVA AAN · ὁδηγέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseὁδηγέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοὺςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ὁδῷhodῷN2 DSF · ὁδόςnominal term functioning in a dat relationὁδός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
στῦλονstylonN2 ASM · στῦλοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationστῦλος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πυρὸςpyrosN2 NSM · πυρόςnominal term functioning in a nom relationπυρός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
νύκταnyktaN3 ASF · νύξnominal term functioning in a acc relationνύξ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
φωτίζεινphotizoV1 PAN · φωτίζωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseφωτίζω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ὁδόνhodonN2 ASF · ὁδόςnominal term functioning in a acc relationὁδός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ᾗᾗRR DSF · ὅςnominal term functioning in a dat relationὅς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
πορεύσονταιporeyomaiVF FMI3P · πορεύομαιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseπορεύομαι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
αὐτῇaytῇRD DSF · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
20
καὶ τὸ πνεῦμά σου τὸ ἀγαθὸν ἔδωκας συνετίσαι αὐτοὺς καὶ τὸ μαννα σοῦ οὐκ ἀφυστέρησας ἀπὸ στόματος αὐτῶν καὶ ὕδωρ ἔδωκας αὐτοῖς τῷ δίψει αὐτῶν
And your good Spirit you gave to instruct them, and your manna you did not withhold from their mouth, and you gave them water for their thirst.
Israel's stubbornness is answered by God's repeated patience and deliverance.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πνεῦμάspiritN3M ASN · πνεῦμαnominal term functioning in a acc relationπνεῦμα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἀγαθὸνagathonA1 ASN · ἀγαθόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationἀγαθός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἔδωκαςgiveVAI AAI2S · δίδωμιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδίδωμι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
συνετίσαιsynVA AAN · ἐτίζω + συνfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἐτίζω + συν: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοὺςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
μανναmannaN ASN · μανναindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenμαννα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σοῦsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
οὐκoykD · οὐadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὐ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἀφυστέρησαςapoVA · ααπνσμ ὑστερέω + ἀποfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseααπνσμ ὑστερέω + ἀπο: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόprepositional element governing its complementἀπό: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
στόματοςstomatosN3M GSN · στόμαnominal term functioning in a gen relationστόμα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ὕδωρwaterN3 NSN · ὕδωρnominal term functioning in a nom relationὕδωρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἔδωκαςgiveVAI AAI2S · δίδωμιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδίδωμι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
δίψειdipseiN3E DSN · δίψοςnominal term functioning in a dat relationδίψος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
21
καὶ τεσσαράκοντα ἔτη διέθρεψας αὐτοὺς ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ οὐχ ὑστέρησαν ἱμάτια αὐτῶν οὐκ ἐπαλαιώθησαν καὶ πόδες αὐτῶν οὐ διερράγησαν
And for forty years you sustained them in the wilderness; they lacked nothing, their garments did not grow old, and their feet were not torn open.
Israel's stubbornness is answered by God's repeated patience and deliverance.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τεσσαράκονταtessarakontaM · τεσσαράκονταindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenτεσσαράκοντα: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἔτηeteN3E APN · ἔτοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationἔτος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
διέθρεψαςdiaVAI AAI2S · τρέφω + διαfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseτρέφω + δια: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοὺςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἐρήμῳeremoN2 DSF · ἔρημοςnominal term functioning in a dat relationἔρημος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
οὐχoychD · οὐadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὐ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ὑστέρησανhystereoVA AAI3P · ὑστερέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseὑστερέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἱμάτιαhimatiaN2N NPN · ἱμάτιονnominal term functioning in a nom relationἱμάτιον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
οὐκoykD · οὐadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὐ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἐπαλαιώθησανpalaiooVCI API3P · παλαιόωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseπαλαιόω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
πόδεςpodesN3D NPM · πούςnominal term functioning in a nom relationπούς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
οὐoyD · οὐadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὐ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
διερράγησανdiaVDI API3P · ῥήγνυμι + διαfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseῥήγνυμι + δια: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
22
καὶ ἔδωκας αὐτοῖς βασιλείας καὶ λαοὺς καὶ διεμέρισας αὐτοῖς καὶ ἐκληρονόμησαν τὴν γῆν Σηων βασιλέως Εσεβων καὶ τὴν γῆν Ωγ βασιλέως τοῦ Βασαν
And you gave them kingdoms and peoples and apportioned them to them, and they inherited the land of Sihon king of Heshbon and the land of Og king of Bashan.
Israel's stubbornness is answered by God's repeated patience and deliverance.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἔδωκαςgiveVAI AAI2S · δίδωμιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδίδωμι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
βασιλείαςkingdomN1A APF · βασιλείαnominal term functioning in a acc relationβασιλεία: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
λαοὺςpeopleN2 APM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a acc relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
διεμέρισαςdiaVAI AAI2S · μερίζω + διαfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseμερίζω + δια: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐκληρονόμησανkleronomeoVAI AAI3P · κληρονομέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseκληρονομέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
γῆνland / earthN1 ASF · γῆnominal term functioning in a acc relationγῆ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΣηωνσeonN GSM · Σηωνindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΣηων: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
βασιλέωςkingN3V GSM · βασιλεύςnominal term functioning in a gen relationβασιλεύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΕσεβωνεsebonN GSM · Εσεβωνindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΕσεβων: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
γῆνland / earthN1 ASF · γῆnominal term functioning in a acc relationγῆ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΩγωgN GSM · Ωγindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΩγ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
βασιλέωςkingN3V GSM · βασιλεύςnominal term functioning in a gen relationβασιλεύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ΒασανβasanN GSM · Βασανindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΒασαν: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
23
καὶ τοὺς υἱοὺς αὐτῶν ἐπλήθυνας ὡς τοὺς ἀστέρας τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ εἰσήγαγες αὐτοὺς εἰς τὴν γῆν ἣν εἶπας τοῖς πατράσιν αὐτῶν καὶ ἐκληρονόμησαν αὐτήν
And you multiplied their sons like the stars of heaven, and you brought them into the land which you had told their fathers they would enter and inherit.
Israel's stubbornness is answered by God's repeated patience and deliverance.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
υἱοὺςsonN2 APM · υἱόςnominal term functioning in a acc relationυἱός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐπλήθυναςplethynoVAI AAI2S · πληθύνωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseπληθύνω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ὡςasC · ὡςcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὡς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἀστέραςasterasN3 APM · ἀστήρnominal term functioning in a acc relationἀστήρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
οὐρανοῦheavenN2 GSM · οὐρανόςnominal term functioning in a gen relationοὐρανός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
εἰσήγαγεςintoVBI AAI2S · ἄγω + εἰςfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἄγω + εἰς: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοὺςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εἰςintoP · εἰςprepositional element governing its complementεἰς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
γῆνland / earthN1 ASF · γῆnominal term functioning in a acc relationγῆ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἣνhenRR ASF · ὅςnominal term functioning in a acc relationὅς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εἶπαςeiponVAI AAI2S · εἶπονfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἶπον: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πατράσινpatrasinN3 DPM · πατήρnominal term functioning in a dat relationπατήρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐκληρονόμησανkleronomeoVAI AAI3P · κληρονομέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseκληρονομέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτήνaytenRD ASF · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
24
καὶ ἐξέτριψας ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν τοὺς κατοικοῦντας τὴν γῆν τῶν Χαναναίων καὶ ἔδωκας αὐτοὺς εἰς τὰς χεῖρας αὐτῶν καὶ τοὺς βασιλεῖς αὐτῶν καὶ τοὺς λαοὺς τῆς γῆς ποιῆσαι αὐτοῖς ὡς ἀρεστὸν ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν
And you subdued before them the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, and gave them into their hand, both their kings and the peoples of the land, to do with them as seemed good before them.
Israel's stubbornness is answered by God's repeated patience and deliverance.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐξέτριψαςekVAI AAI2S · τρίβω + ἐκfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseτρίβω + ἐκ: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνώπιονenopionP · ἐνώπιονprepositional element governing its complementἐνώπιον: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
κατοικοῦνταςkataV2 · παπαπμ οἰκέω + καταparticipial verbal form modifying or elaborating the surrounding clauseπαπαπμ οἰκέω + κατα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
γῆνland / earthN1 ASF · γῆnominal term functioning in a acc relationγῆ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ΧαναναίωνχananaionN2 GPM · Χαναναῖοςnominal term functioning in a gen relationΧαναναῖος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἔδωκαςgiveVAI AAI2S · δίδωμιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδίδωμι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοὺςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εἰςintoP · εἰςprepositional element governing its complementεἰς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
χεῖραςcheirasN3 APF · χείρnominal term functioning in a acc relationχείρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
βασιλεῖςkingN3V APM · βασιλεύςnominal term functioning in a acc relationβασιλεύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λαοὺςpeopleN2 APM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a acc relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
γῆςland / earthN1 GSF · γῆnominal term functioning in a gen relationγῆ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ποιῆσαιdo / makeVA AAN · ποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseποιέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὡςasC · ὡςcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὡς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἀρεστὸνarestonA1 ASN · ἀρεστόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationἀρεστός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνώπιονenopionP · ἐνώπιονprepositional element governing its complementἐνώπιον: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
25
καὶ κατελάβοσαν πόλεις ὑψηλὰς καὶ ἐκληρονόμησαν οἰκίας πλήρεις πάντων ἀγαθῶν λάκκους λελατομημένους ἀμπελῶνας καὶ ἐλαιῶνας καὶ πᾶν ξύλον βρώσιμον εἰς πλῆθος καὶ ἐφάγοσαν καὶ ἐνεπλήσθησαν καὶ ἐλιπάνθησαν καὶ ἐτρύφησαν ἐν ἀγαθωσύνῃ σου τῇ μεγάλῃ
And they took fortified cities and inherited houses full of every good thing, cisterns already cut, vineyards and olive orchards and every fruit tree in abundance; and they ate and were filled and grew fat and lived luxuriously in your great goodness.
Israel's stubbornness is answered by God's repeated patience and deliverance.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
κατελάβοσανkataVBI AAI3P · λαμβάνω + καταfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseλαμβάνω + κατα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
πόλειςpoleisN3I APF · πόλιςnominal term functioning in a acc relationπόλις: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὑψηλὰςhypselasA1 APF · ὑψηλόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationὑψηλός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐκληρονόμησανkleronomeoVAI AAI3P · κληρονομέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseκληρονομέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
οἰκίαςoikiasN1A GSF · οἰκίαnominal term functioning in a gen relationοἰκία: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
πλήρειςplereisA3H APF · πλήρηςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationπλήρης: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
πάντωνall / everyA3 GPN · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a gen relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἀγαθῶνagathonA1 GPN · ἀγαθόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a gen relationἀγαθός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
λάκκουςlakkoysN2 APM · λάκκοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationλάκκος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
λελατομημένουςlatomeoVM · χμπαπμ λατομέωparticipial verbal form modifying or elaborating the surrounding clauseχμπαπμ λατομέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἀμπελῶναςampelonasN3W APM · ἀμπελώνnominal term functioning in a acc relationἀμπελών: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐλαιῶναςelaionasN3W APM · ἐλαιώνnominal term functioning in a acc relationἐλαιών: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
πᾶνall / everyA3 ASN · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ξύλονxylonN2N ASN · ξύλονnominal term functioning in a acc relationξύλον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
βρώσιμονbrosimonA1B ASN · βρώσιμοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationβρώσιμος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εἰςintoP · εἰςprepositional element governing its complementεἰς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
πλῆθοςplethosN3E ASN · πλῆθοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationπλῆθος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐφάγοσανesthioVBI AAI3P · ἐσθίωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἐσθίω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνεπλήσθησανinVSI API3P · πίμπλημι + ἐνfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseπίμπλημι + ἐν: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐλιπάνθησανlipainoVCI API3P · λιπαίνωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseλιπαίνω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐτρύφησανtryphanoVDI API3P · τρυφάνωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseτρυφάνω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἀγαθωσύνῃagathosyneN1 DSF · ἀγαθωσύνηnominal term functioning in a dat relationἀγαθωσύνη: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
μεγάλῃmegaleA1 DSF · μέγαςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationμέγας: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
26
καὶ ἤλλαξαν καὶ ἀπέστησαν ἀπὸ σοῦ καὶ ἔρριψαν τὸν νόμον σου ὀπίσω σώματος αὐτῶν καὶ τοὺς προφήτας σου ἀπέκτειναν οἳ διεμαρτύραντο ἐν αὐτοῖς ἐπιστρέψαι αὐτοὺς πρὸς σέ καὶ ἐποίησαν παροργισμοὺς μεγάλους
But they changed and turned away from you and cast your law behind their back, and they killed your prophets who testified among them to turn them back to you, and they committed great provocations.
Israel's stubbornness is answered by God's repeated patience and deliverance.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἤλλαξανallassoVAI AAI3P · ἀλλάσσωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἀλλάσσω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἀπέστησανapoVHI AAI3P · ἵστημι + ἀποfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἵστημι + ἀπο: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόprepositional element governing its complementἀπό: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
σοῦsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἔρριψανrhiptoVAI AAI3P · ῥίπτωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseῥίπτω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
νόμονlawN2 ASM · νόμοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationνόμος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὀπίσωopisoD · ὀπίσωadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingὀπίσω: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
σώματοςsomatosN3M GSN · σῶμαnominal term functioning in a gen relationσῶμα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
προφήταςprophetasN1M APM · προφήτηςnominal term functioning in a acc relationπροφήτης: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἀπέκτεινανapoVAI AAI3P · κτείνω + ἀποfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseκτείνω + ἀπο: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
οἳohiRR NPM · ὅςnominal term functioning in a nom relationὅς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
διεμαρτύραντοdiaVBI AMI3P · μαρτυρέω + διαfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseμαρτυρέω + δια: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐπιστρέψαιepiVA AAN · στρέφω + ἐπιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseστρέφω + ἐπι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοὺςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
πρὸςtowardP · πρόςprepositional element governing its complementπρός: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
σέseRP AS · σύpronominal term functioning in a acc relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐποίησανdo / makeVAI AAI3P · ποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseποιέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
παροργισμοὺςparorgismoysN2 APM · παροργισμόςnominal term functioning in a acc relationπαροργισμός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
μεγάλουςmegaloysA1 APM · μέγαςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationμέγας: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
27
καὶ ἔδωκας αὐτοὺς ἐν χειρὶ θλιβόντων αὐτούς καὶ ἔθλιψαν αὐτούς καὶ ἀνεβόησαν πρὸς σὲ ἐν καιρῷ θλίψεως αὐτῶν καὶ σὺ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ σου ἤκουσας καὶ ἐν οἰκτιρμοῖς σου τοῖς μεγάλοις ἔδωκας αὐτοῖς σωτῆρας καὶ ἔσωσας αὐτοὺς ἐκ χειρὸς θλιβόντων αὐτούς
And you gave them into the hand of those who afflicted them, and they afflicted them; and they cried out to you in the time of their distress, and you heard from heaven and in your great compassions gave them saviors, and you saved them from the hand of those who afflicted them.
Israel's stubbornness is answered by God's repeated patience and deliverance.
Word-by-word analysis· 40 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἔδωκαςgiveVAI AAI2S · δίδωμιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδίδωμι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοὺςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
χειρὶcheiriN3 DSF · χείρnominal term functioning in a dat relationχείρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
θλιβόντωνthliboV1 · παπγπμ θλίβωparticipial verbal form modifying or elaborating the surrounding clauseπαπγπμ θλίβω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτούςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἔθλιψανthliboVAI AAI3P · θλίβωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseθλίβω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτούςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἀνεβόησανanaVAI AAI3P · βοάω + ἀναfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseβοάω + ἀνα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
πρὸςtowardP · πρόςprepositional element governing its complementπρός: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
σὲseRP AS · σύpronominal term functioning in a acc relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
καιρῷkairῷN2 DSM · καιρόςnominal term functioning in a dat relationκαιρός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
θλίψεωςthlipseosN3I GSF · θλῖψιςnominal term functioning in a gen relationθλῖψις: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
σὺsyRP NS · σύpronominal term functioning in a nom relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐξexP · ἐκprepositional element governing its complementἐκ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
οὐρανοῦheavenN2 GSM · οὐρανόςnominal term functioning in a gen relationοὐρανός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἤκουσαςhearVAI AAI2S · ἀκούωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἀκούω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
οἰκτιρμοῖςcompassionN2 DPM · οἰκτιρμόςnominal term functioning in a dat relationοἰκτιρμός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
μεγάλοιςmegaloisA1 DPM · μέγαςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationμέγας: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἔδωκαςgiveVAI AAI2S · δίδωμιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδίδωμι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σωτῆραςsoterasN3H APM · σωτήρnominal term functioning in a acc relationσωτήρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἔσωσαςsozoVAI AAI2S · σώζωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseσώζω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοὺςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐκekP · ἐκprepositional element governing its complementἐκ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
χειρὸςcheirosN3 GSF · χείρnominal term functioning in a gen relationχείρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
θλιβόντωνthliboV1 · παπγπμ θλίβωparticipial verbal form modifying or elaborating the surrounding clauseπαπγπμ θλίβω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτούςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
28
καὶ ὡς ἀνεπαύσαντο ἐπέστρεψαν ποιῆσαι τὸ πονηρὸν ἐνώπιόν σου καὶ ἐγκατέλιπες αὐτοὺς εἰς χεῖρας ἐχθρῶν αὐτῶν καὶ κατῆρξαν ἐν αὐτοῖς καὶ πάλιν ἀνεβόησαν πρὸς σέ καὶ σὺ ἐξ οὐρανοῦ εἰσήκουσας καὶ ἐρρύσω αὐτοὺς ἐν οἰκτιρμοῖς σου πολλοῖς
But when they had rest, they turned again to do evil before you, and you abandoned them into the hand of their enemies and they ruled over them; yet again they cried out to you, and you heard from heaven and delivered them in your many compassions.
Israel's stubbornness is answered by God's repeated patience and deliverance.
Word-by-word analysis· 37 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ὡςasC · ὡςcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὡς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἀνεπαύσαντοanaVAI AMI3P · παύω + ἀναfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseπαύω + ἀνα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐπέστρεψανepiVAI AAI3P · στρέφω + ἐπιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseστρέφω + ἐπι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ποιῆσαιdo / makeVA AAN · ποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseποιέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πονηρὸνponeronA1A ASM · πονηρόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationπονηρός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνώπιόνenopionP · ἐνώπιονprepositional element governing its complementἐνώπιον: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐγκατέλιπεςkataVBI AAI2S · λείπω + ἐν + καταfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseλείπω + ἐν + κατα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοὺςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εἰςintoP · εἰςprepositional element governing its complementεἰς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
χεῖραςcheirasN3 APF · χείρnominal term functioning in a acc relationχείρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐχθρῶνechthronN2 GPM · ἐχθρόςnominal term functioning in a gen relationἐχθρός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
κατῆρξανkataVAI AAI3P · ἄρχω + καταfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἄρχω + κατα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
πάλινpalinD · πάλινadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingπάλιν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἀνεβόησανanaVAI AAI3P · βοάω + ἀναfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseβοάω + ἀνα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
πρὸςtowardP · πρόςprepositional element governing its complementπρός: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
σέseRP AS · σύpronominal term functioning in a acc relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
σὺsyRP NS · σύpronominal term functioning in a nom relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐξexP · ἐκprepositional element governing its complementἐκ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
οὐρανοῦheavenN2 GSM · οὐρανόςnominal term functioning in a gen relationοὐρανός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εἰσήκουσαςintoVAI AAI2S · ἀκούω + εἰςfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἀκούω + εἰς: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐρρύσωrhyomaiVAI AMI2S · ῥύομαιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseῥύομαι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοὺςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
οἰκτιρμοῖςcompassionN2 DPM · οἰκτιρμόςnominal term functioning in a dat relationοἰκτιρμός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
πολλοῖςpolloisA1 DPM · πολύςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationπολύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
29
καὶ ἐπεμαρτύρω αὐτοῖς ἐπιστρέψαι αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸν νόμον σου καὶ οὐκ ἤκουσαν ἀλλὰ ἐν ταῖς ἐντολαῖς σου καὶ ἐν τοῖς κρίμασί σου ἡμάρτοσαν ἃ ποιήσας αὐτὰ ἄνθρωπος ζήσεται ἐν αὐτοῖς καὶ ἔδωκαν νῶτον ἀπειθοῦντα καὶ τράχηλον αὐτῶν ἐσκλήρυναν καὶ οὐκ ἤκουσαν
And you testified against them in order to bring them back to your law, but they would not listen; rather, against your commandments and your judgments they sinned, by which if a person does them he shall live in them; and they gave a stubborn shoulder and stiffened their neck and did not listen.
Israel's stubbornness is answered by God's repeated patience and deliverance.
Word-by-word analysis· 41 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐπεμαρτύρωepiV2I IMI1S · μαρτυρέω + ἐπιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseμαρτυρέω + ἐπι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐπιστρέψαιepiVA AAN · στρέφω + ἐπιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseστρέφω + ἐπι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοὺςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εἰςintoP · εἰςprepositional element governing its complementεἰς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
νόμονlawN2 ASM · νόμοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationνόμος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
οὐκoykD · οὐadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὐ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἤκουσανhearVAI AAI3P · ἀκούωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἀκούω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἀλλὰallaC · ἀλλάcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowἀλλά: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ταῖςtheRA DPF · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἐντολαῖςcommandmentN1 DPF · ἐντολήnominal term functioning in a dat relationἐντολή: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τοῖςtheRA DPN · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
κρίμασίjudgmentN3M DPN · κρίμαnominal term functioning in a dat relationκρίμα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμάρτοσανhamartanoVBI AAI3P · ἁμαρτάνωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἁμαρτάνω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἃhaRR APN · ὅςnominal term functioning in a acc relationὅς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ποιήσαςdo / makeVA · ααπνσμ ποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseααπνσμ ποιέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτὰaytaRD APN · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἄνθρωποςanthroposN2 NSM · ἄνθρωποςnominal term functioning in a nom relationἄνθρωπος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ζήσεταιzaoVF FMI3S · ζάωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseζάω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPN · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἔδωκανgiveVAI AAI3P · δίδωμιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδίδωμι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
νῶτονnotonN2N ASN · νῶτονnominal term functioning in a acc relationνῶτον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἀπειθοῦνταapeitheoV2 · παπαπμ ἀπειθέωparticipial verbal form modifying or elaborating the surrounding clauseπαπαπμ ἀπειθέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τράχηλονtrachelonN2 ASM · τράχηλοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationτράχηλος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐσκλήρυνανsklerynoVAI AAI3P · σκληρύνωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseσκληρύνω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
οὐκoykD · οὐadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὐ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἤκουσανhearVAI AAI3P · ἀκούωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἀκούω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
30
καὶ εἵλκυσας ἐπ' αὐτοὺς ἔτη πολλὰ καὶ ἐπεμαρτύρω αὐτοῖς ἐν πνεύματί σου ἐν χειρὶ προφητῶν σου καὶ οὐκ ἠνωτίσαντο καὶ ἔδωκας αὐτοὺς ἐν χειρὶ λαῶν τῆς γῆς
And you bore with them for many years and testified against them by your Spirit through your prophets, but they did not give ear; therefore you gave them into the hand of the peoples of the land.
Israel's stubbornness is answered by God's repeated patience and deliverance.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
εἵλκυσαςhekloVAI AAI2S · ἕκλωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἕκλω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐπ'ep'P · ἐπίprepositional element governing its complementἐπί: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
αὐτοὺςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἔτηeteN3E APN · ἔτοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationἔτος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
πολλὰpollaA1 APN · πολύςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationπολύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐπεμαρτύρωepiV2I IMI2S · μαρτυρέω + ἐπιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseμαρτυρέω + ἐπι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
πνεύματίspiritN3M DSN · πνεῦμαnominal term functioning in a dat relationπνεῦμα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
χειρὶcheiriN3 DSF · χείρnominal term functioning in a dat relationχείρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
προφητῶνprophetonN1M GPM · προφήτηςnominal term functioning in a gen relationπροφήτης: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
οὐκoykD · οὐadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὐ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἠνωτίσαντοinVAI AMI3P · ὠτίζομαι + ἐνfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseὠτίζομαι + ἐν: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἔδωκαςgiveVAI AAI2S · δίδωμιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδίδωμι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοὺςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
χειρὶcheiriN3 DSF · χείρnominal term functioning in a dat relationχείρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
λαῶνpeopleN2 GPM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a gen relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
γῆςland / earthN1 GSF · γῆnominal term functioning in a gen relationγῆ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
31
καὶ σὺ ἐν οἰκτιρμοῖς σου τοῖς πολλοῖς οὐκ ἐποίησας αὐτοὺς συντέλειαν καὶ οὐκ ἐγκατέλιπες αὐτούς ὅτι ἰσχυρὸς εἶ καὶ ἐλεήμων καὶ οἰκτίρμων
Yet in your many compassions you did not make an end of them and did not abandon them, because you are mighty and merciful and compassionate.
Israel's stubbornness is answered by God's repeated patience and deliverance.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
σὺsyRP NS · σύpronominal term functioning in a nom relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
οἰκτιρμοῖςcompassionN1 DPM · οἰκτιρμόςnominal term functioning in a dat relationοἰκτιρμός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πολλοῖςpolloisA1 DPM · πολύςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationπολύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
οὐκoykD · οὐadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὐ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἐποίησαςdo / makeVAI AAI2S · ποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseποιέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοὺςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
συντέλειανsynteleianN1A ASF · συντέλειαnominal term functioning in a acc relationσυντέλεια: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
οὐκoykD · οὐadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὐ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἐγκατέλιπεςkataVBI AAI2S · λείπω + ἐν + καταfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseλείπω + ἐν + κατα: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτούςaytoysRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a acc relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὅτι: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἰσχυρὸςischyrosA1A NSM · ἰσχυρόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationἰσχυρός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εἶeimiV9 PAI2S · εἰμίfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἰμί: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐλεήμωνeleemonA3N NSM · ἐλεήμωνadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationἐλεήμων: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
οἰκτίρμωνoiktirmonA3N NSM · οἰκτίρμωνadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationοἰκτίρμων: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
32
καὶ νῦν ὁ θεὸς ἡμῶν ὁ ἰσχυρὸς ὁ μέγας ὁ κραταιὸς καὶ ὁ φοβερὸς φυλάσσων τὴν διαθήκην σου καὶ τὸ ἔλεός σου μὴ ὀλιγωθήτω ἐνώπιόν σου πᾶς ὁ μόχθος ὃς εὗρεν ἡμᾶς καὶ τοὺς βασιλεῖς ἡμῶν καὶ τοὺς ἄρχοντας ἡμῶν καὶ τοὺς ἱερεῖς ἡμῶν καὶ τοὺς προφήτας ἡμῶν καὶ τοὺς πατέρας ἡμῶν καὶ ἐν παντὶ τῷ λαῷ σου ἀπὸ ἡμερῶν βασιλέων Ασσουρ καὶ ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης
And now, our God, the mighty, the great, the strong, and the fearsome, keeping your covenant and your mercy, let not all the hardship that has found us seem small before you, upon our kings and our rulers and our priests and our prophets and our fathers and upon all your people, from the days of the kings of Assyria until this day.
The prayer applies the historical pattern to the community's present suffering and servitude.
Word-by-word analysis· 67 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
νῦνnynD · νῦνadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingνῦν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
θεὸςGodN2 VSM · θεόςnominal term functioning in a voc relationθεός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμῶνhemonRP GP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a gen relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὁtheRA VSM · ὁarticle governing a voc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἰσχυρὸςischyrosA1A VSM · ἰσχυρόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a voc relationἰσχυρός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὁtheRA VSM · ὁarticle governing a voc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
μέγαςmegasA1 VSM · μέγαςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a voc relationμέγας: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὁtheRA VSM · ὁarticle governing a voc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
κραταιὸςkrataiosA1A VSM · κραταιόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a voc relationκραταιός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ὁtheRA VSM · ὁarticle governing a voc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
φοβερὸςphoberosA1A VSM · φοβερόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a voc relationφοβερός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
φυλάσσωνphylassoV1 · παπνσμ φυλάσσωparticipial verbal form modifying or elaborating the surrounding clauseπαπνσμ φυλάσσω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
διαθήκηνcovenantN1 ASF · διαθήκηnominal term functioning in a acc relationδιαθήκη: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἔλεόςmercyN3E ASN · ἔλεοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationἔλεος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
μὴnotD · μήadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingμή: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ὀλιγωθήτωoligooVC APD3S · ὀλιγόωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseὀλιγόω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνώπιόνenopionP · ἐνώπιονprepositional element governing its complementἐνώπιον: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
πᾶςall / everyA3 NSM · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
μόχθοςmochthosN2 NSM · μόχθοςnominal term functioning in a nom relationμόχθος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὃςὃsRR NSM · ὅςnominal term functioning in a nom relationὅς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
εὗρενehyriskoVB AAI3S · εὑρίσκωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεὑρίσκω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἡμᾶςhemasRP AP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a acc relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
βασιλεῖςkingN3V NPM · βασιλεύςnominal term functioning in a nom relationβασιλεύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμῶνhemonRP GP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a gen relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἄρχονταςarchontasN3 APM · ἄρχωνnominal term functioning in a acc relationἄρχων: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμῶνhemonRP GP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a gen relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἱερεῖςpriestN3V NPM · ἱερεύςnominal term functioning in a nom relationἱερεύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμῶνhemonRP GP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a gen relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
προφήταςprophetasN1M APM · προφήτηςnominal term functioning in a acc relationπροφήτης: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμῶνhemonRP GP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a gen relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πατέραςpaterasN3 APM · πατήρnominal term functioning in a acc relationπατήρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμῶνhemonRP GP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a gen relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
παντὶall / everyA3 DSM · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
λαῷpeopleN2 DSM · λαόςnominal term functioning in a dat relationλαός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόprepositional element governing its complementἀπό: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἡμερῶνdayN1A GPF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a gen relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
βασιλέωνkingN3V GPM · βασιλεύςnominal term functioning in a gen relationβασιλεύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ΑσσουραssoyrN GSM · Ασσουρindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenΑσσουρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἕωςheosP · ἕωςprepositional element governing its complementἕως: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἡμέραςdayN1A GSF · ἡμέραnominal term functioning in a gen relationἡμέρα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ταύτηςtaytesRD GSF · οὗτοςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationοὗτος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
33
καὶ σὺ δίκαιος ἐπὶ πᾶσι τοῖς ἐρχομένοις ἐφ' ἡμᾶς ὅτι ἀλήθειαν ἐποίησας καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐξημάρτομεν
And you are righteous in all that has come upon us, because you have acted truly, but we have sinned.
The prayer applies the historical pattern to the community's present suffering and servitude.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
σὺsyRP NS · σύpronominal term functioning in a nom relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
δίκαιοςdikaiosA1A NSM · δίκαιοςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a nom relationδίκαιος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐπὶepiP · ἐπίprepositional element governing its complementἐπί: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
πᾶσιall / everyA3 DPM · πᾶςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationπᾶς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἐρχομένοιςerchomaiV1 · πμπδπμ ἔρχομαιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseπμπδπμ ἔρχομαι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐφ'eph'P · ἐπίprepositional element governing its complementἐπί: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἡμᾶςhemasRP AP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a acc relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὅτι: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἀλήθειανaletheianN1A ASF · ἀλήθειαnominal term functioning in a acc relationἀλήθεια: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐποίησαςdo / makeVAI AAI2S · ποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseποιέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἡμεῖςhemeisRP NP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a nom relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐξημάρτομενekVBI AAI1P · ἁμαρτάνω + ἐκfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἁμαρτάνω + ἐκ: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
34
καὶ οἱ βασιλεῖς ἡμῶν καὶ οἱ ἄρχοντες ἡμῶν καὶ οἱ ἱερεῖς ἡμῶν καὶ οἱ πατέρες ἡμῶν οὐκ ἐποίησαν τὸν νόμον σου καὶ οὐ προσέσχον τῶν ἐντολῶν σου καὶ τὰ μαρτύριά σου ἃ διεμαρτύρω αὐτοῖς
And our kings and our rulers and our priests and our fathers did not do your law and did not attend to your commandments and your testimonies with which you testified against them.
The prayer applies the historical pattern to the community's present suffering and servitude.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
βασιλεῖςkingN3V NPM · βασιλεύςnominal term functioning in a nom relationβασιλεύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμῶνhemonRP GP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a gen relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἄρχοντεςarchontesN3 NPM · ἄρχωνnominal term functioning in a nom relationἄρχων: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμῶνhemonRP GP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a gen relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἱερεῖςpriestN3V NPM · ἱερεύςnominal term functioning in a nom relationἱερεύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμῶνhemonRP GP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a gen relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πατέρεςpateresN3 NPM · πατήρnominal term functioning in a nom relationπατήρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμῶνhemonRP GP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a gen relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
οὐκoykD · οὐadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὐ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἐποίησανdo / makeVAI AAI3P · ποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseποιέω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
νόμονlawN2 ASM · νόμοςnominal term functioning in a acc relationνόμος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
οὐoyD · οὐadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὐ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
προσέσχονprosVBI AAI3P · ἔχω + προςfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἔχω + προς: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
ἐντολῶνcommandmentN1 GPF · ἐντολήnominal term functioning in a gen relationἐντολή: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
μαρτύριάmartyriaN2N APN · μαρτύριονnominal term functioning in a acc relationμαρτύριον: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἃhaRR APN · ὅςnominal term functioning in a acc relationὅς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
διεμαρτύρωdiaV2I IMI2S · μαρτυρέω + διαfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseμαρτυρέω + δια: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
35
καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐν βασιλείᾳ σου καὶ ἐν ἀγαθωσύνῃ σου τῇ πολλῇ ᾗ ἔδωκας αὐτοῖς καὶ ἐν τῇ γῇ τῇ πλατείᾳ καὶ λιπαρᾷ ᾗ ἔδωκας ἐνώπιον αὐτῶν οὐκ ἐδούλευσάν σοι καὶ οὐκ ἀπέστρεψαν ἀπὸ ἐπιτηδευμάτων αὐτῶν τῶν πονηρῶν
And they, in their kingdom and in your abundant goodness that you gave them, and in the broad and rich land that you set before them, did not serve you and did not turn from their evil practices.
The prayer applies the historical pattern to the community's present suffering and servitude.
Word-by-word analysis· 37 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
αὐτοὶaytoiRD NPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a nom relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
βασιλείᾳkingdomN1A DSF · βασιλείαnominal term functioning in a dat relationβασιλεία: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἀγαθωσύνῃagathosyneN1 DSF · ἀγαθωσύνηnominal term functioning in a dat relationἀγαθωσύνη: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
σουsoyRP GS · σύpronominal term functioning in a gen relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πολλῇpollῇA1 DSF · πολύςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationπολύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ᾗᾗRR DSF · ὅςnominal term functioning in a dat relationὅς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἔδωκαςgiveVAI AAI2S · δίδωμιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδίδωμι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
γῇland / earthN1 DSF · γῆnominal term functioning in a dat relationγῆ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πλατείᾳplateiaA3U DSF · πλατύςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationπλατύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
λιπαρᾷliparᾷA1A DSF · λιπαρόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationλιπαρός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ᾗᾗRR DSF · ὅςnominal term functioning in a dat relationὅς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἔδωκαςgiveVAI AAI2S · δίδωμιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδίδωμι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐνώπιονenopionP · ἐνώπιονprepositional element governing its complementἐνώπιον: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
οὐκoykD · οὐadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὐ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἐδούλευσάνdoyleyoVAI AAI3P · δουλεύωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδουλεύω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
σοιsoiRP DS · σύpronominal term functioning in a dat relationσύ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
οὐκoykD · οὐadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingοὐ: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἀπέστρεψανapoVAI AAI3P · στρέφω + ἀποfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseστρέφω + ἀπο: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόprepositional element governing its complementἀπό: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἐπιτηδευμάτωνepitedeymatonN3M GPN · ἐπιτήδευμαnominal term functioning in a gen relationἐπιτήδευμα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῶνaytonRD GPN · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁarticle governing a gen nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πονηρῶνponeronA1A GPN · πονηρόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a gen relationπονηρός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
36
ἰδού ἐσμεν σήμερον δοῦλοι καὶ ἡ γῆ ἣν ἔδωκας τοῖς πατράσιν ἡμῶν φαγεῖν τὸν καρπὸν αὐτῆς
Behold, we are slaves today, and the land that you gave to our fathers to eat its fruit and its good things,
The prayer applies the historical pattern to the community's present suffering and servitude.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
ἰδούidoyI · ἰδούindeclinable or proper-name element functioning in the clause as writtenἰδού: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἐσμενeimiV9 PAI1P · εἰμίfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἰμί: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
σήμερονsemeronD · σήμερονadverbial or temporal marker shaping the clause settingσήμερον: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
δοῦλοιdoyloiN2 NPM · δοῦλοςnominal term functioning in a nom relationδοῦλος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle governing a nom nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
γῆland / earthN1 NSF · γῆnominal term functioning in a nom relationγῆ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἣνhenRR ASF · ὅςnominal term functioning in a acc relationὅς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἔδωκαςgiveVAI AAI2S · δίδωμιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδίδωμι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
πατράσινpatrasinN3 DPM · πατήρnominal term functioning in a dat relationπατήρ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμῶνhemonRP GP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a gen relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
φαγεῖνesthioVB AAN · ἐσθίωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseἐσθίω: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
καρπὸνkarponN2 ASM · καρπόςnominal term functioning in a acc relationκαρπός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτῆςaytesRD GSF · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a gen relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
37
τοῖς βασιλεῦσιν οἷς ἔδωκας ἐφ' ἡμᾶς ἐν ἁμαρτίαις ἡμῶν καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ σώματα ἡμῶν ἐξουσιάζουσιν καὶ ἐν κτήνεσιν ἡμῶν ὡς ἀρεστὸν αὐτοῖς καὶ ἐν θλίψει μεγάλῃ ἐσμέν
to the kings whom you have set over us because of our sins it yields much produce; and they rule over our bodies and over our cattle as it pleases them, and we are in great distress.'
The prayer applies the historical pattern to the community's present suffering and servitude.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle governing a dat nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
βασιλεῦσινkingN3V DPM · βασιλεύςnominal term functioning in a dat relationβασιλεύς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
οἷςohisRR DPM · ὅςnominal term functioning in a dat relationὅς: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἔδωκαςgiveVAI AAI2S · δίδωμιfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseδίδωμι: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
ἐφ'eph'P · ἐπίprepositional element governing its complementἐπί: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἡμᾶςhemasRP AP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a acc relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἁμαρτίαιςsinN1A DPF · ἁμαρτίαnominal term functioning in a dat relationἁμαρτία: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμῶνhemonRP GP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a gen relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐπὶepiP · ἐπίprepositional element governing its complementἐπί: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle governing a acc nominal phraseThe Greek definite article marking definiteness and helping specify case, gender, and number within the phrase.
σώματαsomataN3M APN · σῶμαnominal term functioning in a acc relationσῶμα: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμῶνhemonRP GP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a gen relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐξουσιάζουσινekV1 PAI3P · οὐσιάζω + ἐκfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseοὐσιάζω + ἐκ: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
κτήνεσινktenesinN3E DPN · κτῆνοςnominal term functioning in a dat relationκτῆνος: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἡμῶνhemonRP GP · ἐγώpronominal term functioning in a gen relationἐγώ: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ὡςasC · ὡςcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowὡς: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
ἀρεστὸνarestonA1 ASN · ἀρεστόςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a acc relationἀρεστός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
αὐτοῖςaytoisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal term functioning in a dat relationαὐτός: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating or subordinating connector linking the clause flowA coordinating conjunction that keeps the narrative, register, prayer, or covenant stipulations moving in linked sequence.
ἐνinP · ἐνprepositional element governing its complementἐν: preserved here with a context-appropriate gloss in the local clause.
θλίψειthlipseiN3I DSF · θλῖψιςnominal term functioning in a dat relationθλῖψις: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
μεγάλῃmegaleA1 DSF · μέγαςadjectival or numerical term functioning in a dat relationμέγας: a nominal term used here in the chapter's administrative, liturgical, genealogical, or covenantal discourse.
ἐσμένeimiV9 PAI1P · εἰμίfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal senseεἰμί: rendered here in its immediate narrative, liturgical, or covenantal setting with an English gloss suited to the verse context.