1
καὶ εἶπεν κύριος πρός με ἔτι πορεύθητι καὶ ἀγάπησον γυναῖκα ἀγαπῶσαν πονηρὰ καὶ μοιχαλίν καθὼς ἀγαπᾷ ὁ θεὸς τοὺς υἱοὺς Ισραηλ καὶ αὐτοὶ ἀποβλέπουσιν ἐπὶ θεοὺς ἀλλοτρίους καὶ φιλοῦσιν πέμματα μετὰ σταφίδων
And the Lord said to me, 'Go again and love a woman who loves evil things and is an adulteress, just as God loves the sons of Israel, though they look to foreign gods and love cakes with raisins.'
The prophet's renewed act of love is explicitly grounded in divine analogy: Hosea's difficult obedience images the Lord's persistent love toward an unfaithful people.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeεἶπον: meaning 'said'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal form carrying the clause forward.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clause→ participant prominenceκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
πρόςtoP · πρόςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionπρός: meaning 'to'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
μεmeRP AS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ participant referenceμε: meaning 'me'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
ἔτιstillD · ἔτιadverbial modifier of the clause→ adverbial nuanceἔτι: meaning 'still'; it shapes the local clause or phrase relation in this passage.
πορεύθητιgoVC APD2S · πορεύομαιparticipial verbal form supplying circumstance, cause, manner, or attendant action→ verbal form contributing the clause's action or stateπορεύομαι: meaning 'go'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participial verbal form supplying circumstance, cause, manner, or attendant action.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἀγάπησονloveVA AAD2S · ἀγαπάωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ aorist portrayal of the action as a complete wholeἀγαπάω: meaning 'love'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
γυναῖκαwifeN3K ASF · γυνήnominal element functioning within the clause or phrase→ object specificationγυνή: meaning 'wife'; it serves as nominal element functioning within the clause or phrase.
ἀγαπῶσανlovingV3 · παπασφ ἀγαπάωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clauseπαπασφ ἀγαπάω: meaning 'loving'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
πονηρὰevilA1A APN · πονηρόςObject / complement→ object specificationπονηρός: meaning 'evil'; it serves as Object / complement.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
μοιχαλίνadulteressN3D ASF · μοιχαλίςaccusative element functioning as object, extent, or goalμοιχαλίς: meaning 'adulteress'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal.
καθὼςjust asD · καθώςadverbial modifier of the clause→ adverbial nuanceκαθώς: meaning 'just as'; it shapes the local clause or phrase relation in this passage.
ἀγαπᾷloveV3 PAI3S · ἀγαπάωmain verbal form advancing command, argument, or narrative action→ ongoing verbal processἀγαπάω: meaning 'love'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal form advancing command, argument, or narrative action.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list item→ participant prominenceθεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as nominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list item.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτοὺς: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
υἱοὺςsonsN2 APM · υἱόςhead noun within the clause→ object specificationυἱός: meaning 'sons'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequence→ participant identificationΙσραηλ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as proper name in the genealogical or narrative sequence.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
αὐτοὶhe / she / itRD NPM · αὐτόςnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοὶ: meaning 'he'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
ἀποβλέπουσινlook towardV1 PAI3P · βλέπω + ἀποverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ ongoing verbal processβλέπω + ἀπο: meaning 'look toward'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπὶ: meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
θεοὺςgodsN2 APM · θεόςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ object specificationθεός: meaning 'gods'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object or goal.
ἀλλοτρίουςforeignA1A APM · ἀλλότριοςattributive adjective (qualifying τοὺς θεούς)→ object specificationἀλλότριος: meaning 'foreign'; it serves as attributive adjective (qualifying τοὺς θεούς).
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
φιλοῦσινloveV2 PAI3P · φιλέωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clauseφιλέω: meaning 'love'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
πέμματαcakesN3M APN · πέμμαaccusative element functioning as object, extent, or goalπέμμα: meaning 'cakes'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionμετὰ: meaning 'with'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
σταφίδωνof raisinsN3D GPF · σταφίςgenitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or qualityσταφίς: meaning 'of raisins'; it serves as genitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality.
2
καὶ ἐμισθωσάμην ἐμαυτῷ πεντεκαίδεκα ἀργυρίου καὶ γομορ κριθῶν καὶ νεβελ οἴνου
And I hired her for myself for fifteen pieces of silver and a homer of barley and a skin-bottle of wine.
The relationship is resumed through a concrete act of purchase, giving material form to costly reclamation rather than easy restoration.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐμισθωσάμηνI hiredVAI AMI1S · μισθόωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clauseμισθόω: meaning 'I hired'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
ἐμαυτῷfor myselfRD DSM · ἐμαυτοῦdative reflexive pronoun of advantage→ participant focusἐμαυτῷ: meaning 'for myself'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as dative reflexive pronoun of advantage.
πεντεκαίδεκαfifteenM · πεντεκαίδεκαadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phraseπεντεκαίδεκα: meaning 'fifteen'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἀργυρίουsilverN2N GSN · ἀργύριονgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or description→ relational specificationἀργύριον: meaning 'silver'; it serves as genitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or description.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
γομορhomerN GS · γομορadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phraseγομορ: meaning 'homer'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
κριθῶνof barleyN1 GPF · κριθήcommon noun within the clause→ nominal, pronominal, or adjectival contribution to the oracle's imagery and argumentκριθή: meaning 'of barley'; it serves as common noun within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
νεβελskin-bottleN GS · νεβελadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phraseνεβελ: meaning 'skin-bottle'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
οἴνουwineN2 GSM · οἶνοςcommon noun within the clause→ relational specificationοἶνος: meaning 'wine'; it serves as common noun within the clause.
3
καὶ εἶπα πρὸς αὐτήν ἡμέρας πολλὰς καθήσῃ ἐπ' ἐμοὶ καὶ οὐ μὴ πορνεύσῃς οὐδὲ μὴ γένῃ ἀνδρὶ ἑτέρῳ καὶ ἐγὼ ἐπὶ σοί
And I said to her, 'For many days you shall dwell with me, and you shall certainly not commit fornication, nor shall you belong to another man; and I also will be toward you.'
The restoration is not immediate normalization but a guarded interval of exclusive waiting, which becomes the interpretive key to Israel's own future condition.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
εἶπαI saidVAI AAI1S · εἶπονfinite verbal predicate carrying the clause action→ aorist verbal form viewing the action as a wholeεἶπον: meaning 'I said'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal predicate carrying the clause action.
πρὸςtoP · πρόςpreposition governing a following complement phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionπρὸς: meaning 'to'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing a following complement phrase.
αὐτήνherRD ASF · αὐτόςdirect object→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτήν: meaning 'her'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as direct object.
ἡμέραςdaysN1A APF · ἡμέραcommon noun within the clause→ object specificationἡμέρα: meaning 'days'; it serves as common noun within the clause.
πολλὰςmanyA1 APF · πολύςaccusative element functioning as object or complement→ object specificationπολύς: meaning 'many'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object or complement.
καθήσῃyou shall dwellVF FMI2S · ἧμαι + καταverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clauseἧμαι + κατα: meaning 'you shall dwell'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπ': meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
ἐμοὶmeRP DS · ἐγώpronoun→ participant reference or interestἐμοὶ: meaning 'me'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
οὐnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clause→ simple negationοὐ: meaning 'not'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as adverbial modifier of the clause.
μὴnotD · μήnegative marker qualifying the following verbal or nominal expression→ prohibitive / negativeμὴ: meaning 'not'; it negates or qualifies the assertion of the clause.
πορνεύσῃςcommit fornicationVA AAS2S · πορνεύωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clauseπορνεύω: meaning 'commit fornication'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
οὐδὲnorC · οὐδέcoordinating or connective particle linking clauses or steps in the argument→ discourse linkage or contrastοὐδὲ: meaning 'nor'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
μὴnotD · μήnegative marker qualifying the following verbal or nominal expression→ prohibitive / negativeμὴ: meaning 'not'; it negates or qualifies the assertion of the clause.
γένῃbelongVB AMS2S · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ subjunctive contingencyγίγνομαι: meaning 'belong'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
ἀνδρὶmanN3 DSM · ἀνήρdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or location→ sphere or referenceἀνήρ: meaning 'man'; it serves as dative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or location.
ἑτέρῳanotherA1A DSM · ἕτεροςnominal element functioning within the clause or phrase→ sphere or referenceἕτερος: meaning 'another'; it serves as nominal element functioning within the clause or phrase.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐγὼIRP NS · ἐγώnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ participant referenceἐγὼ: meaning 'I'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπὶ: meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
σοίyourRP DS · σύpronoun→ participant reference or interestσοί: meaning 'your'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun.
4
διότι ἡμέρας πολλὰς καθήσονται οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ οὐκ ὄντος βασιλέως οὐδὲ ὄντος ἄρχοντος οὐδὲ οὔσης θυσίας οὐδὲ ὄντος θυσιαστηρίου οὐδὲ ἱερατείας οὐδὲ δήλων
For many days the sons of Israel shall dwell without king and without ruler and without sacrifice and without altar and without priesthood and without manifestations.
The abstention-sign is read corporately: Israel will endure a prolonged deprivation of monarchy, sacrifice, priestly order, and cultic direction.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
διότιbecauseC · διότιcoordinating conjunction linking the sequence→ coordinationδιότι: meaning 'because'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἡμέραςdaysN1A APF · ἡμέραcommon noun within the clause→ object specificationἡμέρα: meaning 'days'; it serves as common noun within the clause.
πολλὰςmanyA1 APF · πολύςaccusative element functioning as object or complement→ object specificationπολύς: meaning 'many'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object or complement.
καθήσονταιshall sitVF FMI3P · ἵημι + καταmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clause→ futureἵημι + κατα: meaning 'shall sit'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clause.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionοἱ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clause→ participant prominenceυἱός: meaning 'sons'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequence→ participant identificationΙσραηλ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as proper name in the genealogical or narrative sequence.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clause→ adverbial nuanceοὐκ: meaning 'not'; it negates or qualifies the assertion of the clause.
ὄντοςbeing / while wasV9 · παπγσμ εἰμίparticiple or verbal form modifying the clause→ verbal action or stateπαπγσμ εἰμί: meaning 'being'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participle or verbal form modifying the clause.
βασιλέωςkingN3V GSM · βασιλεύςhead noun within the clause→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionβασιλεύς: meaning 'king'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
οὐδὲnorC · οὐδέcoordinating or connective particle linking clauses or steps in the argument→ discourse linkage or contrastοὐδὲ: meaning 'nor'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὄντοςbeing / while wasV9 · παπγσμ εἰμίparticiple or verbal form modifying the clause→ verbal action or stateπαπγσμ εἰμί: meaning 'being'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participle or verbal form modifying the clause.
ἄρχοντοςcommanderN3 GSM · ἄρχωνgenitive (defining γραμματέα: 'scribe of the commander')→ relational specificationἄρχων: meaning 'commander'; it serves as genitive (defining γραμματέα: 'scribe of the commander').
οὐδὲnorC · οὐδέcoordinating or connective particle linking clauses or steps in the argument→ discourse linkage or contrastοὐδὲ: meaning 'nor'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
οὔσηςbeV9 · παπγσφ εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the clause→ speech, worship, and inward dispositionπαπγσφ εἰμί: meaning 'be'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal form advancing the clause.
θυσίαςsacrificesN1A GSF · θυσίαcommon noun within the clause→ relational specificationθυσία: meaning 'sacrifices'; it serves as common noun within the clause.
οὐδὲnorC · οὐδέcoordinating or connective particle linking clauses or steps in the argument→ discourse linkage or contrastοὐδὲ: meaning 'nor'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὄντοςbeing / while wasV9 · παπγσμ εἰμίparticiple or verbal form modifying the clause→ verbal action or stateπαπγσμ εἰμί: meaning 'being'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participle or verbal form modifying the clause.
θυσιαστηρίουaltarN2N GSN · θυσιαστήριονgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or description→ relational specificationθυσιαστήριον: meaning 'altar'; it serves as genitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or description.
οὐδὲnorC · οὐδέcoordinating or connective particle linking clauses or steps in the argument→ discourse linkage or contrastοὐδὲ: meaning 'nor'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἱερατείαςpriesthoodN1A GSF · ἱερατείαnominal term functioning as a genitive dependent→ relational specificationἱερατεία: meaning 'priesthood'; it serves as nominal term functioning as a genitive dependent.
οὐδὲnorC · οὐδέcoordinating or connective particle linking clauses or steps in the argument→ discourse linkage or contrastοὐδὲ: meaning 'nor'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
δήλωνmanifestationsA1 GPM · δῆλοςgenitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or qualityδῆλος: meaning 'manifestations'; it serves as genitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality.
5
καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα ἐπιστρέψουσιν οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ καὶ ἐπιζητήσουσιν κύριον τὸν θεὸν αὐτῶν καὶ Δαυιδ τὸν βασιλέα αὐτῶν καὶ ἐκστήσονται ἐπὶ τῷ κυρίῳ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς αὐτοῦ ἐπ' ἐσχάτων τῶν ἡμερῶν
And afterward the sons of Israel shall return and seek the Lord their God and David their king, and they shall be amazed at the Lord and at his good things in the latter days.
The chapter closes with a return deeper than political recovery alone: Israel seeks both the Lord and Davidic kingship, and ends in awed reception of divine goodness.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionμετὰ: meaning 'with'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
ταῦταthese thingsRD APN · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ participant referenceταῦτα: meaning 'these things'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
ἐπιστρέψουσινturned backVF FAI3P · στρέφω + ἐπιfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clause→ future force: points to action still aheadστρέφω + ἐπι: meaning 'turned back'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clause.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionοἱ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clause→ participant prominenceυἱός: meaning 'sons'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequence→ participant identificationΙσραηλ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as proper name in the genealogical or narrative sequence.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐπιζητήσουσινseekVF FAI3P · ζητέω + ἐπιverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clauseζητέω + ἐπι: meaning 'seek'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
κύριονLORDN2 ASM · κύριοςhead noun within the clause→ object specificationκύριος: meaning 'LORD'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὸν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
θεὸνGodN2 ASM · θεόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complement→ object specificationθεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as accusative substantive functioning as object or complement.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependence→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτῶν: meaning 'their'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun in genitival dependence.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ΔαυιδDavidN ASM · Δαυίδproper name within the list or clause→ participant identificationΔαυιδ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as proper name within the list or clause.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὸν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
βασιλέαkingN3V ASM · βασιλεύςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionβασιλεύς: meaning 'king'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object or goal.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependence→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτῶν: meaning 'their'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun in genitival dependence.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐκστήσονταιwill be astoundedVF FMI3P · ἵστημι + ἐκmain verbal form advancing the clause→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardἵστημι + ἐκ: meaning 'will be astounded'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal form advancing the clause.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπὶ: meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῷ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
κυρίῳLORDN2 DSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clause→ sphere or referenceκύριος: meaning 'LORD'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπὶ: meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτοῖς: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἀγαθοῖςgoodA1 DPM · ἀγαθόςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantive→ sphere or referenceἀγαθός: meaning 'good'; it serves as acc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantive.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependence→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοῦ: meaning 'his'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun in genitival dependence.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπ': meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
ἐσχάτωνlastA1 GPF · ἔσχατοςgenitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality→ relational specificationἔσχατος: meaning 'last'; it serves as genitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality.
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῶν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἡμερῶνdayN1A GPF · ἡμέραgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head term→ relational specificationἡμέρα: meaning 'day'; it serves as genitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head term.