1
τὸ ὅραμα Τύρου ὀλολύζετε πλοῖα Καρχηδόνος ὅτι ἀπώλετο καὶ οὐκέτι ἔρχονται ἐκ γῆς Κιτιαίων ἦκται αἰχμάλωτος
The vision concerning Tyre: wail, ships of Carthage, because she has perished, and they no longer come from the land of the Kittim; she has been led away captive.
The oracle opens with a direct maritime lament. Tyre's fall is announced through the grief of ships and trade routes rather than through military detail.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ὅραμαvisionN3M NSN · ὅραμαnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὅραμα: rendered 'vision' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ΤύρουTyreN2 GSM · Τύροςproper-name genitive identifying source, possession, or relationΤύρου: proper name rendered 'Tyre' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὀλολύζετεhowlV1 PAD2P · ὀλολύζωfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseὀλολύζω: verbal form rendered 'howl' here; in context it carries the oracle's lament, motion, or judgment action.
πλοῖαshipN2N NPN · πλοῖονnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionπλοῖα: rendered 'ship' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ΚαρχηδόνοςCarthageN3W GSM · Καρχηδώνproper-name genitive identifying source, possession, or relationΚαρχηδόνος: proper name rendered 'Carthage' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὅτιbecauseC · ὅτιconjunction introducing explanation or contentὅτι: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἀπώλετοperishedVBI AMI3S · ὀλλύω + ἀποverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἀπώλετο: verbal form rendered 'perished' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clausesκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
οὐκέτιno longerD · οὐκέτιadverb marking cessationοὐκέτι: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἔρχονταιcomeV1 PMI3P · ἔρχομαιverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἔρχονται: verbal form rendered 'come' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing sourceἐκ: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseγῆς: rendered 'land' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ΚιτιαίωνKittimN GPM · Κιτιαίοιproper name identifying the place, people, or figure in viewΚιτιαίων: proper name rendered 'Kittim' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἦκταιleadVK XMI3S · ἄγωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἦκται: verbal form rendered 'lead' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
αἰχμάλωτοςcaptivityA1B NSM · αἰχμάλωτοςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseαἰχμάλωτος: lexical item rendered 'captivity' in this chapter's immediate context.
2
τίνι ὅμοιοι γεγόνασιν οἱ ἐνοικοῦντες ἐν τῇ νήσῳ μεταβόλοι Φοινίκης διαπερῶντες τὴν θάλασσαν
Whom have the inhabitants of the island become like, the merchants of Phoenicia who cross the sea?
A question probes the island city's identity by portraying Tyre through the seafaring merchants of Phoenicia.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
τίνιwho? / what?RI DSN · τίςdative complement marking reference, means, or locationτίνι: rendered 'who? / what?' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὅμοιοιlikeA1A NPM · ὅμοιοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὅμοιοι: rendered 'like' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
γεγόνασινbecome / happenVX XAI3P · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaγίγνομαι: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἐνοικοῦντεςdwellingV2 · παπνπμ οἰκέω + ἐνparticiple modifying a noun or supplying descriptive verbal forceοἰκέω + ἐν: participial form rendered 'dwelling' here, describing those settled within a place named in the oracle.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing location or sphereἐν: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
νήσῳislandN2 DSF · νήσοςdative complement marking reference, means, or locationνήσῳ: rendered 'island' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
μεταβόλοιmerchantN2 NPM · μεταβόλοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionμεταβόλοι: rendered 'merchant' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ΦοινίκηςPhoeniciaN1 GSF · Φοινίκηproper-name genitive identifying source, possession, or relationΦοινίκης: proper name rendered 'Phoenicia' in this chapter's immediate context.
διαπερῶντεςcrossing throughV3 · παπνπμ περάω + διαverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaδιαπερῶντες: verbal form rendered 'crossing through' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
θάλασσανseaN1S ASF · θάλασσαaccusative element functioning as object or goalθάλασσαν: rendered 'sea' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
3
ἐν ὕδατι πολλῷ σπέρμα μεταβόλων ὡς ἀμητοῦ εἰσφερομένου οἱ μεταβόλοι τῶν ἐθνῶν
In deep water the seed of merchants came in like a harvested crop; the merchants of the nations were her revenue.
The chapter expands Tyre's commercial reach by describing its wealth as grain and merchant traffic gathered from the nations.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing location or sphereἐν: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ὕδατιwaterN3T DSN · ὕδωρdative complement marking reference, means, or locationὕδατι: rendered 'water' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
πολλῷmuchA1 DSN · πολύςdative complement marking reference, means, or locationπολλῷ: rendered 'much' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
σπέρμαseedN3M ASN · σπέρμαaccusative element functioning as object or goalσπέρμα: rendered 'seed' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
μεταβόλωνtradeN2 GPM · μεταβολήgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseμεταβόλων: rendered 'trade' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὡςas / likeD · ὡςcomparative particle introducing simile or mannerὡς: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἀμητοῦharvestN2 GSM · ἀμητόςgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseἀμητοῦ: rendered 'harvest' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
εἰσφερομένουbeing brought inV1 · πμπγσμ φέρω + εἰςverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaεἰσφερομένου: verbal form rendered 'being brought in' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
μεταβόλοιmerchantN2 NPM · μεταβόλοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionμεταβόλοι: rendered 'merchant' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἐθνῶνnationN3E GPN · ἔθνοςgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseἐθνῶν: rendered 'nation' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
4
αἰσχύνθητι Σιδών εἶπεν ἡ θάλασσα ἡ δὲ ἰσχὺς τῆς θαλάσσης εἶπεν οὐκ ὤδινον οὐδὲ ἔτεκον οὐδὲ ἐξέθρεψα νεανίσκους οὐδὲ ὕψωσα παρθένους
Be ashamed, Sidon, said the sea; and the strength of the sea said, I was not in labor, nor did I give birth, nor did I rear young men, nor did I raise virgins.
Sidon and the sea are personified so that Tyre's humiliation sounds like a confession of barrenness and loss of offspring.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
αἰσχύνθητιbe ashamedVC APD2S · αἰσχύνωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaαἰσχύνθητι: verbal form rendered 'be ashamed' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ΣιδώνSidonN VSF · Σιδώνproper name identifying the place, people, or figure in viewΣιδών: proper name rendered 'Sidon' in this chapter's immediate context.
εἶπενsayVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaεἶπεν: verbal form rendered 'say' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
θάλασσαseaN1S NSF · θάλασσαnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionθάλασσα: rendered 'sea' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
δὲbut / andX · δέconnective marking development or contrastδέ: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἰσχὺςstrengthN3 NSF · ἰσχύςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionἰσχὺς: rendered 'strength' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
θαλάσσηςseaN1S GSF · θάλασσαgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseθαλάσσης: rendered 'sea' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
εἶπενsayVBI AAI3S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaεἶπεν: verbal form rendered 'say' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
οὐκnotD · οὐnegative particle negating the clause or termοὐ: negative particle shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ὤδινονbe in laborV1 AAI1S · ὠδίνωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaὤδινον: verbal form rendered 'be in labor' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
οὐδὲnorC · οὐδέnegative conjunction extending the negationοὐδέ: negative particle shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἔτεκονboreVBI AAI1S · τίκτωmain verbal predicate→ aorist indicative summaryτίκτω: bear; the maternal counterpart to γεννάω in family notices.
οὐδὲnorC · οὐδέnegative conjunction extending the negationοὐδέ: negative particle shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἐξέθρεψαrearVAI AAI1S · τρέφω + ἐκverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἐξέθρεψα: verbal form rendered 'rear' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
νεανίσκουςyoung manN2 APM · νεανίσκοςaccusative element functioning as object or goalνεανίσκους: rendered 'young man' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
οὐδὲnorC · οὐδέnegative conjunction extending the negationοὐδέ: negative particle shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ὕψωσαraise upV4 · παπνσφ ὑψόωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaὕψωσα: verbal form rendered 'raise up' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
παρθένουςvirginN2 APF · παρθένοςaccusative element functioning as object or goalπαρθένους: rendered 'virgin' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
5
ὅταν δὲ ἀκουστὸν γένηται Αἰγύπτῳ λήμψεται αὐτοὺς ὀδύνη περὶ Τύρου
When the report reaches Egypt, pain will seize them concerning Tyre.
The news of Tyre's downfall radiates outward and produces pain even in Egypt, showing the city's international significance.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὅτανwhenD · ὅτανtemporal conjunction introducing a contingent time clauseὅταν: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
δὲbut / andX · δέconnective marking development or contrastδέ: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἀκουστὸνreportA1 ASN · ἀκουστόςaccusative element functioning as object or goalἀκουστὸν: rendered 'report' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
γένηταιbecomeVB AMS3S · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaγένηται: verbal form rendered 'become' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ΑἰγύπτῳEgyptN2 DSF · Αἴγυπτοςproper name functioning as dative complementΑἰγύπτῳ: proper name rendered 'Egypt' in this chapter's immediate context.
λήμψεταιtakeVF FMI3S · λαμβάνωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaλήμψεται: verbal form rendered 'take' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
αὐτοὺςhe / she / itRD APM · αὐτόςaccusative element functioning as object or goalαὐτοὺς: rendered 'he / she / it' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὀδύνηpainN1 NSF · ὀδύνηnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὀδύνη: rendered 'pain' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
περὶconcerningP · περίpreposition marking reference or concernπερί: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ΤύρουTyreN2 GSM · Τύροςproper-name genitive identifying source, possession, or relationΤύρου: proper name rendered 'Tyre' in this chapter's immediate context.
6
ἀπέλθατε εἰς Καρχηδόνα ὀλολύξατε οἱ ἐνοικοῦντες ἐν τῇ νήσῳ ταύτῃ
Go away to Carthage; wail, you inhabitants of this island.
The lament turns into command as island dwellers are told to flee and wail.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ἀπέλθατεcomeVB AAD2P · ἔρχομαι + ἀποverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἀπέλθατε: verbal form rendered 'come' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition introducing goal or destinationεἰς: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ΚαρχηδόναCarthageN AS · Καρχηδώνproper name identifying the place, people, or figure in viewΚαρχηδόνα: proper name rendered 'Carthage' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὀλολύξατεwailVA AAD2P · ὀλολύζωimperative verb directing the prophetic action or response→ aoristὀλολύζω: verbal lexeme rendered 'wail' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἐνοικοῦντεςdwellingV2 · παπνπμ οἰκέω + ἐνparticiple modifying a noun or supplying descriptive verbal forceοἰκέω + ἐν: participial form rendered 'dwelling' here, describing those settled within a place named in the oracle.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing location or sphereἐν: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
νήσῳislandN2 DSF · νήσοςdative complement marking reference, means, or locationνήσῳ: rendered 'island' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ταύτῃthisRD DSF · οὗτοςdative complement marking reference, means, or locationταύτῃ: rendered 'this' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
7
οὐχ αὕτη ἦν ὑμῶν ἡ ὕβρις ἡ ἀπ' ἀρχῆς πρὶν ἢ παραδοθῆναι αὐτήν
Was this not your insolence from the beginning, before she was given over?
The oracle recalls Tyre's former arrogance and contrasts its ancient pride with its present surrender.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
οὐχnotD · οὐnegative particle negating the clause or termοὐ: negative particle shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
αὕτηthisRD NSF · οὗτοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionαὕτη: rendered 'this' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἦνbeV9 IAI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἦν: verbal form rendered 'be' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ὑμῶνyouRP GP · σύgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseὑμῶν: rendered 'you' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ὕβριςprideN3I NSF · ὕβριςnominative substantive functioning within the clauseὕβρις: rendered 'pride' here; nominal form naming the arrogance that the Lord resolves to humble in Tyre's oracle.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἀπ'fromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing source or separationἀπό: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἀρχῆςbeginningN1 GSF · ἀρχήgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseἀρχῆς: rendered 'beginning' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
πρὶνbeforeD · πρίνtemporal marker of prior actionπρίν: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἢthan / orC · ἤcomparative or alternative particleἤ: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
παραδοθῆναιhand overVC APN · δίδωμι + παραverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaπαραδοθῆναι: verbal form rendered 'hand over' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
αὐτήνhe / she / itRD ASF · αὐτόςaccusative element functioning as object or goalαὐτήν: rendered 'he / she / it' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
8
τίς ταῦτα ἐβούλευσεν ἐπὶ Τύρον μὴ ἥσσων ἐστὶν ἢ οὐκ ἰσχύει οἱ ἔμποροι αὐτῆς ἔνδοξοι ἄρχοντες τῆς γῆς
Who planned these things against Tyre? Is she not weaker now, and is her strength gone, though her merchants were glorious rulers of the earth?
The prophet asks who devised this collapse and frames Tyre as a city whose merchants once carried princely status.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
τίςwho? / what?RI NSM · τίςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionτίς: rendered 'who? / what?' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ταῦταthisRD APN · οὗτοςaccusative element functioning as object or goalταῦτα: rendered 'this' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐβούλευσενplanVAI AAI3S · βουλεύωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἐβούλευσεν: verbal form rendered 'plan' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ἐπὶupon / againstP · ἐπίpreposition marking contact, basis, or directionἐπί: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ΤύρονTyreN2 ASM · Τύροςobject or complement within the clauseΤύρος: proper name or toponym, rendered 'Tyre' in this chapter's narrative of priestly rivalry, Hellenization, sacrilege, and judicial corruption.
μὴnotD · μήnegative particle used with non-indicative forceμή: negative particle shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἥσσωνlesserA3C NSM · ἥσσωνnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionἥσσων: rendered 'lesser' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐστὶνbeV9 PAI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἐστὶν: verbal form rendered 'be' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ἢthan / orC · ἤcomparative or alternative particleἤ: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
οὐκnotD · οὐnegative particle negating the clause or termοὐ: negative particle shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἰσχύειis strongV1 PAI3S · ἰσχύωmain verbal form advancing command, argument, or narrative actionἰσχύει: verbal form rendered 'is strong' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἔμποροιmerchantsN2 NPM · ἔμποροςsubject of ἤκουσανἔμπορος: merchant or trader, here those anticipating profit from war captives.
αὐτῆςhe / she / itRD GSF · αὐτόςgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseαὐτῆς: rendered 'he / she / it' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἔνδοξοιnoblesA1B NPM · ἔνδοξοςnominal element carrying the clause or phraseἔνδοξος: 'nobles'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's narrative, judicial, or exilic discourse.
ἄρχοντεςrulerN3 NPM · ἄρχωνnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionἄρχοντες: rendered 'ruler' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseγῆς: rendered 'land' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
9
κύριος σαβαωθ ἐβουλεύσατο παραλῦσαι πᾶσαν τὴν ὕβριν τῶν ἐνδόξων καὶ ἀτιμάσαι πᾶν ἔνδοξον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς
The Lord Sabaoth planned it, to dissolve all the pride of the glorious and to dishonor everything glorious upon the earth.
The answer is explicit: the Lord of hosts planned the humiliation of worldly glory and prestige.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionκύριος: rendered 'Lord' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
σαβαωθSabaothN G · σαβαωθproper name identifying the place, people, or figure in viewσαβαωθ: proper name rendered 'Sabaoth' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐβουλεύσατοplanVAI AMI3S · βουλεύωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἐβουλεύσατο: verbal form rendered 'plan' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
παραλῦσαιdissolveVA AAN · λύω + παραverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaπαραλῦσαι: verbal form rendered 'dissolve' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
πᾶσανallA1S ASF · πᾶςaccusative element functioning as object or goalπᾶσαν: rendered 'all' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ὕβρινinsolenceN3I ASF · ὕβριςaccusative element functioning as object or goalὕβριν: rendered 'insolence' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἐνδόξωνgloriousA1B GPM · ἔνδοξοςgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseἐνδόξων: rendered 'glorious' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clausesκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἀτιμάσαιdespisedVA AAN · ἀτιμάζωverbal infinitive expressing purpose or resultἀτιμάζω: verbal form rendered 'despised' in this chapter's local context, carrying the action or process of the clause.
πᾶνallA3 ASM · πᾶςaccusative element functioning as object or goalπᾶν: rendered 'all' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἔνδοξονdistinguishedA1B ASM · ἔνδοξοςadjectival modifier praising Lysias's standingἔνδοξος: glorious, distinguished, honored.
ἐπὶupon / againstP · ἐπίpreposition marking contact, basis, or directionἐπί: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseγῆς: rendered 'land' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
10
ἐργάζου τὴν γῆν σου καὶ γὰρ πλοῖα οὐκέτι ἔρχεται ἐκ Καρχηδόνος
Work your own land, for ships no longer come from Carthage.
A terse instruction signals economic collapse: Tyre's former maritime network no longer sustains dependent lands.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ἐργάζουworkV1 PMD2S · ἐργάζομαιverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἐργάζου: verbal form rendered 'work' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
γῆνlandN1 ASF · γῆaccusative element functioning as object or goalγῆν: rendered 'land' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
σουyouRP GS · σύgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseσου: rendered 'you' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clausesκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
γὰρforX · γάρpostpositive conjunction giving explanationγάρ: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
πλοῖαshipN2N NPN · πλοῖονnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionπλοῖα: rendered 'ship' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
οὐκέτιno longerD · οὐκέτιadverb marking cessationοὐκέτι: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἔρχεταιis comingV1 PMI3S · ἔρχομαιfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseἔρχεται: lexical item rendered 'is coming' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing sourceἐκ: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ΚαρχηδόνοςCarthageN GS · Καρχηδώνproper name identifying the place, people, or figure in viewΚαρχηδόνος: proper name rendered 'Carthage' in this chapter's immediate context.
11
ἡ δὲ χείρ σου οὐκέτι ἰσχύει κατὰ θάλασσαν ἡ παροξύνουσα βασιλεῖς κύριος σαβαωθ ἐνετείλατο περὶ Χανααν ἀπολέσαι αὐτῆς τὴν ἰσχύν
Your hand no longer prevails at sea, you who provoked kings; the Lord Sabaoth commanded concerning Canaan to destroy her strength.
The oracle identifies the Lord's command behind the breakdown of Tyre's royal and sea-borne strength.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
δὲbut / andX · δέconnective marking development or contrastδέ: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
χείρhandN3 NSF · χείρnominative head term or subject complementχείρ: 'hand'; used here in its ordinary sense within the genealogical or historical notice.
σουyouRP GS · σύgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseσου: rendered 'you' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
οὐκέτιno longerD · οὐκέτιadverb marking cessationοὐκέτι: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἰσχύειprevailsV1 PAI3S · ἰσχύωmain verbal form advancing command, argument, or narrative actionἰσχύει: verbal form rendered 'prevails' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
κατὰagainst / alongP · κατάpreposition marking opposition or distributionκατά: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
θάλασσανseaN1S ASF · θάλασσαaccusative element functioning as object or goalθάλασσαν: rendered 'sea' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
παροξύνουσαprovokingV1 · παπνσφ ὀξύνω + παραverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaπαροξύνουσα: verbal form rendered 'provoking' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
βασιλεῖςkingN3V APM · βασιλεύςaccusative element functioning as object or goalβασιλεῖς: rendered 'king' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionκύριος: rendered 'Lord' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
σαβαωθSabaothN G · σαβαωθproper name identifying the place, people, or figure in viewσαβαωθ: proper name rendered 'Sabaoth' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἐνετείλατοcommandedVAI AMI3S · τέλλομαι + ἐνverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἐνετείλατο: verbal form rendered 'commanded' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
περὶconcerningP · περίpreposition marking reference or concernπερί: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ΧαναανCanaanN GS · Χαναανproper name identifying the place, people, or figure in viewΧανααν: proper name rendered 'Canaan' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἀπολέσαιdestroyVA AAN · ὀλλύω + ἀποverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἀπολέσαι: verbal form rendered 'destroy' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
αὐτῆςhe / she / itRD GSF · αὐτόςgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseαὐτῆς: rendered 'he / she / it' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἰσχύνstrengthN3 ASF · ἰσχύςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἰσχύς: noun used for the clause's participant, object, place, office, or abstract idea as context requires.
12
καὶ ἐροῦσιν οὐκέτι μὴ προσθῆτε τοῦ ὑβρίζειν καὶ ἀδικεῖν τὴν θυγατέρα Σιδῶνος καὶ ἐὰν ἀπέλθῃς εἰς Κιτιεῖς οὐδὲ ἐκεῖ σοι ἀνάπαυσις ἔσται
And they will say: No longer continue in arrogance and oppression against the daughter of Sidon; and even if you go away to Kittim, there also you will have no rest.
Sidon's daughter is forbidden to continue in pride, and even exile offers no restful escape.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clausesκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἐροῦσινsayVF2 FAI3P · εἶπονverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἐροῦσιν: verbal form rendered 'say' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
οὐκέτιno longerC · οὐκέτιadverb marking cessationοὐκέτι: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
μὴnotD · μήnegative particle used with non-indicative forceμή: negative particle shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
προσθῆτεcontinueVE AAS2P · τίθημι + προςverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaπροσθῆτε: verbal form rendered 'continue' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ὑβρίζεινact arrogantlyV1 PAN · ὑβρίζωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaὑβρίζειν: verbal form rendered 'act arrogantly' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clausesκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἀδικεῖνwrong / oppressV2 PAN · ἀδικέωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἀδικεῖν: verbal form rendered 'wrong / oppress' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
θυγατέραdaughterN3 ASF · θυγάτηρaccusative element functioning as object or goalθυγατέρα: rendered 'daughter' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ΣιδῶνοςSidonN GSF · Σιδώνproper name identifying the place, people, or figure in viewΣιδῶνος: proper name rendered 'Sidon' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clausesκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνconditional particle introducing contingencyἐάν: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἀπέλθῃςcomeVB AAS2S · ἔρχομαι + ἀποverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἀπέλθῃς: verbal form rendered 'come' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition introducing goal or destinationεἰς: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ΚιτιεῖςKittimN AP · Κιτιεῖςproper name identifying the place, people, or figure in viewΚιτιεῖς: proper name rendered 'Kittim' in this chapter's immediate context.
οὐδὲnorC · οὐδέnegative conjunction extending the negationοὐδέ: negative particle shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἐκεῖthereD · ἐκεῖadverb marking locationἐκεῖ: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
σοιyouRP DS · σύdative complement marking reference, means, or locationσοι: rendered 'you' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἀνάπαυσιςresting placeN3I NSF · ἀνάπαυσιςnominative element functioning within the clauseἀνάπαυσις: lexical item rendered here as "resting place"; in this context it contributes its ordinary sense within Isaiah's discourse.
ἔσταιbeVF FMI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἔσται: verbal form rendered 'be' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
13
καὶ εἰς γῆν Χαλδαίων καὶ αὕτη ἠρήμωται ἀπὸ τῶν Ἀσσυρίων οὐδὲ ἐκεῖ σοι ἀνάπαυσις ἔσται ὅτι ὁ τοῖχος αὐτῆς πέπτωκεν
And as for the land of the Chaldeans, it too has been laid waste by the Assyrians; there also you will have no rest, because its wall has fallen.
The Chaldean land is cited as another ruined place, reinforcing the point that no alternative refuge remains.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clausesκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition introducing goal or destinationεἰς: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
γῆνlandN1 ASF · γῆaccusative element functioning as object or goalγῆν: rendered 'land' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ΧαλδαίωνChaldeanN2 GPM · Χαλδαῖοςproper-name genitive identifying source, possession, or relationΧαλδαίων: proper name rendered 'Chaldean' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clausesκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
αὕτηthisRD NSF · οὗτοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionαὕτη: rendered 'this' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἠρήμωταιlay wasteVMI XPI3S · ἐρημόωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἠρήμωται: verbal form rendered 'lay waste' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing source or separationἀπό: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἈσσυρίωνAssyrianN2 GPM · Ἀσσύριοςproper-name genitive identifying source, possession, or relationἈσσυρίων: proper name rendered 'Assyrian' in this chapter's immediate context.
οὐδὲnorC · οὐδέnegative conjunction extending the negationοὐδέ: negative particle shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἐκεῖthereD · ἐκεῖadverb marking locationἐκεῖ: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
σοιyouRP DS · σύdative complement marking reference, means, or locationσοι: rendered 'you' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἀνάπαυσιςresting placeN3I NSF · ἀνάπαυσιςnominative element functioning within the clauseἀνάπαυσις: lexical item rendered here as "resting place"; in this context it contributes its ordinary sense within Isaiah's discourse.
ἔσταιbeVF FMI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἔσται: verbal form rendered 'be' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ὅτιbecauseC · ὅτιconjunction introducing explanation or contentὅτι: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
τοῖχοςwallN2 NSM · τοῖχοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionτοῖχος: rendered 'wall' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῆςhe / she / itRD GSF · αὐτόςgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseαὐτῆς: rendered 'he / she / it' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
πέπτωκενhas fallenVX XAI3S · πίπτωverb of loss in reason clause→ perfectπίπτω: in battle contexts, 'fall' means be struck down or killed.
14
ὀλολύζετε πλοῖα Καρχηδόνος ὅτι ἀπώλετο τὸ ὀχύρωμα ὑμῶν
Wail, ships of Carthage, because your stronghold has perished.
The chapter reprises the opening ship-lament to seal the judgment on Tyre's stronghold.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
ὀλολύζετεhowlV1 PAD2P · ὀλολύζωfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clauseὀλολύζω: verbal form rendered 'howl' here; in context it carries the oracle's lament, motion, or judgment action.
πλοῖαshipN2N NPN · πλοῖονnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionπλοῖα: rendered 'ship' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ΚαρχηδόνοςCarthageN GS · Καρχηδώνproper name identifying the place, people, or figure in viewΚαρχηδόνος: proper name rendered 'Carthage' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὅτιbecauseC · ὅτιconjunction introducing explanation or contentὅτι: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἀπώλετοperishedVBI AMI3S · ὀλλύω + ἀποverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἀπώλετο: verbal form rendered 'perished' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ὀχύρωμαstrongholdN3M ASN · ὀχύρωμαaccusative element functioning as object or goalὀχύρωμα: rendered 'stronghold' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὑμῶνyouRP GP · σύgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseὑμῶν: rendered 'you' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
15
καὶ ἔσται ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ καταλειφθήσεται Τύρος ἔτη ἑβδομήκοντα ὡς χρόνος βασιλέως ὡς χρόνος ἀνθρώπου καὶ ἔσται μετὰ ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτη ἔσται Τύρος ὡς ᾆσμα πόρνης
And it shall be in that day that Tyre will be forgotten for seventy years, like the time of a king, like the time of a man; and after seventy years Tyre will be like the song of a prostitute.
The prophecy shifts to a longer horizon in which Tyre is forgotten for seventy years before its memory returns in ironic form.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clausesκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἔσταιbeVF FMI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἔσται: verbal form rendered 'be' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing location or sphereἐν: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραdative complement marking reference, means, or locationἡμέρᾳ: rendered 'day' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐκείνῃthatRD DSF · ἐκεῖνοςdative complement marking reference, means, or locationἐκείνῃ: rendered 'that' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
καταλειφθήσεταιbe leftVV FPI3S · λείπω + καταverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaκαταλειφθήσεται: verbal form rendered 'be left' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ΤύροςTyreN2 NSM · Τύροςproper name identifying the place, people, or figure in viewΤύρος: proper name rendered 'Tyre' in this chapter's immediate context.
ἔτηyearN3E APN · ἔτοςaccusative element functioning as object or goalἔτη: rendered 'year' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἑβδομήκονταseventyM · ἑβδομήκονταlexical item functioning according to its local phrase or clause roleἑβδομήκοντα: rendered 'seventy' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὡςas / likeD · ὡςcomparative particle introducing simile or mannerὡς: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
χρόνοςtimeN2 NSM · χρόνοςSubject of διῆλθεν.Temporal noun indicating an interval.
βασιλέωςkingN3V GSM · βασιλεύςgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseβασιλέως: rendered 'king' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ὡςas / likeD · ὡςcomparative particle introducing simile or mannerὡς: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
χρόνοςtimeN2 NSM · χρόνοςSubject of διῆλθεν.Temporal noun indicating an interval.
ἀνθρώπουmanN2 GSM · ἄνθρωποςgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseἀνθρώπου: rendered 'man' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clausesκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἔσταιbeVF FMI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἔσται: verbal form rendered 'be' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
μετὰafterP · μετάpreposition or adverb marking sequenceμετά: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἑβδομήκονταseventyM · ἑβδομήκονταlexical item functioning according to its local phrase or clause roleἑβδομήκοντα: rendered 'seventy' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἔτηyearN3E APN · ἔτοςaccusative element functioning as object or goalἔτη: rendered 'year' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἔσταιbeVF FMI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἔσται: verbal form rendered 'be' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ΤύροςTyreN2 NSM · Τύροςproper name identifying the place, people, or figure in viewΤύρος: proper name rendered 'Tyre' in this chapter's immediate context.
ὡςas / likeD · ὡςcomparative particle introducing simile or mannerὡς: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ᾆσμαsongN3M ASN · ᾆσμαaccusative element functioning as object or complementᾆσμα: lexical item rendered 'song' here and interpreted according to its local syntactic and prophetic role in this chapter.
πόρνηςprostituteN1 GSF · πόρνηgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseπόρνης: rendered 'prostitute' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
16
λαβὲ κιθάραν ῥέμβευσον πόλεις πόρνη ἐπιλελησμένη καλῶς κιθάρισον πολλὰ ᾆσον ἵνα σου μνεία γένηται
Take a lyre, wander through the city, forgotten prostitute; play well, sing much, so that remembrance of you may come to pass.
Tyre is mocked through the image of a forgotten prostitute singing for remembrance.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
λαβὲtakeV1 PAD2S · λαμβάνωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaλαβὲ: verbal form rendered 'take' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
κιθάρανlyreN1A ASF · κιθάραaccusative element functioning as object or goalκιθάραν: rendered 'lyre' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ῥέμβευσονwanderVA AAD2S · ῥεμβεύωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaῥέμβευσον: verbal form rendered 'wander' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
πόλειςcityN3I VSF · πόλιςlexical item functioning according to its local phrase or clause roleπόλεις: rendered 'city' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
πόρνηprostituteN1 NSF · πόρνηnominative term functioning in the clause coreπόρνη: prostitute; nominal or adjectival form used here according to its inflection and local syntactic role.
ἐπιλελησμένηforgottenVM · χππνσφ λανθάνω + ἐπιverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἐπιλελησμένη: verbal form rendered 'forgotten' here, describing the prostitute-city's lost public memory in the taunt song.
καλῶςwellD · καλῶςlexical item functioning according to its local phrase or clause roleκαλῶς: rendered 'well' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
κιθάρισονplay the lyreVA AAD2S · κιθαρίζωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaκιθάρισον: verbal form rendered 'play the lyre' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
πολλὰmuchA1 APN · πολύςaccusative element functioning as object or goalπολλὰ: rendered 'much' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ᾆσονsingVA AAD2S · ᾄδωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaᾆσον: verbal form rendered 'sing' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ἵναso thatC · ἵναsubordinator introducing purpose or resultἵνα: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
σουyouRP GS · σύgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseσου: rendered 'you' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
μνείαmemorialN1A NSF · μνείαaccusative element functioning as object or complementμνεία: rendered 'remembrance' here; nominal form used in the taunt-song's plea that Tyre be remembered again.
γένηταιbecomeVB AMS3S · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaγένηται: verbal form rendered 'become' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
17
καὶ ἔσται μετὰ ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτη ἐπισκοπὴν ποιήσει ὁ θεὸς Τύρου καὶ πάλιν ἀποκατασταθήσεται εἰς τὸ ἀρχαῖον καὶ ἔσται ἐμπόριον πάσαις ταῖς βασιλείαις τῆς οἰκουμένης
And after seventy years God will visit Tyre, and she will again be restored to what was hers at first, and she will become a marketplace for all the kingdoms of the inhabited world.
After the appointed years God visits Tyre and restores its old commercial role among the kingdoms.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clausesκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἔσταιbeVF FMI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἔσται: verbal form rendered 'be' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
μετὰafterP · μετάpreposition or adverb marking sequenceμετά: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἑβδομήκονταseventyM · ἑβδομήκονταlexical item functioning according to its local phrase or clause roleἑβδομήκοντα: rendered 'seventy' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἔτηyearN3E APN · ἔτοςaccusative element functioning as object or goalἔτη: rendered 'year' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἐπισκοπὴνvisitationN1 ASF · ἐπισκοπήaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or goalἐπισκοπή: visitation; lexical item used here according to its inflection and local syntactic role.
ποιήσειdo / makeVF FAI3S · ποιέωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaποιήσει: verbal form rendered 'do / make' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionθεὸς: rendered 'God' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ΤύρουTyreN2 GSM · Τύροςproper-name genitive identifying source, possession, or relationΤύρου: proper name rendered 'Tyre' in this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clausesκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
πάλινagainD · πάλινadverb marking repetitionπάλιν: adverb shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἀποκατασταθήσεταιbe restoredVC FPI3S · ἵστημι + ἀπο + καταverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἀποκατασταθήσεται: verbal form rendered 'be restored' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition introducing goal or destinationεἰς: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἀρχαῖονformerA1A ASN · ἀρχαῖοςaccusative element functioning as object or goalἀρχαῖον: rendered 'former' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clausesκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἔσταιbeVF FMI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἔσται: verbal form rendered 'be' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
ἐμπόριονmarketplaceN2N ASN · ἐμπόριονaccusative element functioning as object or goalἐμπόριον: rendered 'marketplace' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
πάσαιςallA1S DPF · πᾶςdative complement marking reference, means, or locationπάσαις: rendered 'all' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ταῖςtheRA DPF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
βασιλείαιςkingdom / reignN1A DPF · βασιλείαdative substantive or modifier marking relation, means, location, or interestβασιλεία: lexical item used here in its local narrative, judicial, royal, or cultic sense.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
οἰκουμένηςinhabitedV2 · πμπγσφ οἰκέωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaοἰκουμένης: verbal form rendered 'inhabited' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
18
καὶ ἔσται αὐτῆς ἡ ἐμπορία καὶ ὁ μισθὸς ἅγιον τῷ κυρίῳ οὐκ αὐτοῖς συναχθήσεται ἀλλὰ τοῖς κατοικοῦσιν ἔναντι κυρίου πᾶσα ἡ ἐμπορία αὐτῆς φαγεῖν καὶ πιεῖν καὶ ἐμπλησθῆναι εἰς συμβολὴν μνημόσυνον ἔναντι κυρίου
And her trade and her wages will be holy to the Lord; it will not be gathered for them, but all her trade will belong to those dwelling before the Lord, for eating and drinking and being filled, as a contribution and memorial before the Lord.
The ending transforms restored trade into something devoted before the Lord rather than hoarded for Tyre itself.
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clausesκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἔσταιbeVF FMI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἔσται: verbal form rendered 'be' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
αὐτῆςhe / she / itRD GSF · αὐτόςgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseαὐτῆς: rendered 'he / she / it' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἐμπορίαtradeN1A NSF · ἐμπορίαnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionἐμπορία: rendered 'trade' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clausesκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
μισθὸςwagesN2 NSM · μισθόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionμισθὸς: rendered 'wages' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἅγιονholyA1A ASM · ἅγιοςaccusative element functioning as object or goalἅγιον: rendered 'holy' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
κυρίῳLordN2 DSM · κύριοςdative complement marking reference, means, or locationκυρίῳ: rendered 'Lord' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
οὐκnotD · οὐnegative particle negating the clause or termοὐ: negative particle shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
αὐτοῖςhe / she / itRD DPM · αὐτόςdative complement marking reference, means, or locationαὐτοῖς: rendered 'he / she / it' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
συναχθήσεταιgather togetherVQ FPI3S · ἄγω + συνfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardἄγω + συν: verbal form rendered 'gather together' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 18, the oracle concerning the land beyond the rivers of Ethiopia.
ἀλλὰbutC · ἀλλάlexical item functioning according to its local phrase or clause roleἀλλὰ: rendered 'but' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
κατοικοῦσινpapdpm oikeo + kataV2 · παπδπμ οἰκέω + καταparticipial verbal form modifying the clause with attendant action or stateπαπδπμ οἰκέω + κατα: verbal form rendered 'papdpm oikeo + kata' here; in context it carries the oracle's lament, motion, or judgment action.
ἔναντιbeforeD · ἔναντιlexical item functioning according to its local phrase or clause roleἔναντι: rendered 'before' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseκυρίου: rendered 'Lord' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
πᾶσαallA1S NSF · πᾶςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionπᾶσα: rendered 'all' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁdeterminer marking the noun phrase in its case, gender, and numberὁ: function word shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἐμπορίαtradeN1A NSF · ἐμπορίαnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionἐμπορία: rendered 'trade' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
αὐτῆςhe / she / itRD GSF · αὐτόςgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseαὐτῆς: rendered 'he / she / it' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
φαγεῖνeatVB AAN · ἐσθίωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaφαγεῖν: verbal form rendered 'eat' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clausesκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
πιεῖνdrinkVB AAN · πίνωverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaπιεῖν: verbal form rendered 'drink' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words or clausesκαί: conjunction shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
ἐμπλησθῆναιbe filledVS APN · πίμπλημι + ἐνverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal ideaἐμπλησθῆναι: verbal form rendered 'be filled' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition introducing goal or destinationεἰς: preposition shaping the local clause or phrase relation in this oracle.
συμβολὴνcontributionN1 ASN · συμβολήaccusative element functioning as object or goalσυμβολὴν: rendered 'contribution' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
μνημόσυνονmemorialN2N ASN · μνημόσυνονaccusative element functioning as object or goalμνημόσυνον: rendered 'memorial' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
ἔναντιbeforeD · ἔναντιlexical item functioning according to its local phrase or clause roleἔναντι: rendered 'before' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitival modifier within the phrase or clauseκυρίου: rendered 'Lord' here; lexical item interpreted within this chapter's immediate context.