1
τὸ ῥῆμα τῆς φάραγγος Σιων τί ἐγένετό σοι νῦν ὅτι ἀνέβητε πάντες εἰς δώματα
The word concerning the valley of Zion: what has happened to you now, that you have all gone up to the housetops?
The burden opens with a question that frames Zion’s behavior as abnormal and alarming. The city is identified by paradox and elevation at once, a valley whose people climb upward in panic.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ῥῆμαword / matterN3M NSN · ῥῆμαsubject / nominative complementῥῆμα: lexical item rendered 'word / matter' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
φάραγγοςvalleyN3G GSF · φάραγξsubject (the Salt Valley as a topographic subject)φάραγξ: lexical item rendered 'valley' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ΣιωνZionN GSF · Σιωνnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseZion: proper name retained in transliteration and used here within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τίwhatRI NSN · τίςnominative or accusative interrogative element within the clauseτίς: lexical item rendered 'what' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐγένετόit happenedVBI AMI3S · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the action or command of the clause→ statementγίγνομαι: verbal form rendered 'it happened' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σοιto youRP DS · σύpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewσύ: lexical item rendered 'to you' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
νῦνnowD · νῦνparticle or adverb marking discourse flow, emphasis, or timeνῦν: adverbial form rendered 'now' here, sharpening the local imagery or clause relation in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὅτιthatC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clauseὅτι: connective or particle rendered 'that' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀνέβητεyou went upVZI AAI2P · βαίνω + ἀναverb of causal clause (the people's non-ascent)→ statementβαίνω + ἀνα: verbal form rendered 'you went up' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifierπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: preposition rendered 'into' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
δώματαhousetopsN3M APN · δῶμαaccusative element functioning as object or goalδῶμα: lexical item rendered 'housetops' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
2
μάταια ἐνεπλήσθη ἡ πόλις βοώντων οἱ τραυματίαι σου οὐ τραυματίαι μαχαίρας οὐδὲ οἱ νεκροί σου νεκροὶ πολέμου
The city was filled with vain shouting; your wounded are not wounded by the sword, nor are your dead dead in battle.
The noise of the city is exposed as empty, and the casualties are described in a way that emphasizes collapse without heroic combat. The verse strips the scene of martial dignity.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
μάταιαvain thingsA1A APN · μάταιοςaccusative element functioning as object or complementμάταιος: lexical item rendered 'vain things' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐνεπλήσθηfillVSI API3S · πίμπλημι + ἐνmain verbal form advancing the clause→ statementπίμπλημι + ἐν: verbal form rendered 'fill' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πόλιςcityN3I NSF · πόλιςhead noun within the clauseπόλις: lexical item rendered 'city' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
βοώντωνcried outV3 · παπγπμ βοάωparticiple contributing description, attendant circumstance, or substantival force→ participleβοάω: verbal form rendered 'cried out' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τραυματίαιwounded menN1T NPM · τραυματίαςcommon noun within the clauseτραυματίας: lexical item rendered 'wounded men' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: lexical item rendered 'you' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οὐnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clauseοὐ: adverbial form rendered 'not' here, sharpening the local imagery or clause relation in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τραυματίαιwounded menN1T NPM · τραυματίαςcommon noun within the clauseτραυματίας: lexical item rendered 'wounded men' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
μαχαίραςknivesN1 GSF · μάχαιραcommon noun within the clauseμάχαιρα: lexical item rendered 'knives' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οὐδὲnorC · οὐδέcoordinating or connective particle linking clauses or steps in the argumentοὐδέ: connective or particle rendered 'nor' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
νεκροίdeadN2 NPM · νεκρόςpredicate adjective (with implied verb 'were')νεκρός: lexical item rendered 'dead' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: lexical item rendered 'you' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
νεκροὶνεκροςN2 NPM · νεκρόςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionνεκρός: lexical item rendered 'νεκρος' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πολέμουwarN2 GSM · πόλεμοςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπόλεμος: lexical item rendered 'war' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
3
πάντες οἱ ἄρχοντές σου πεφεύγασιν καὶ οἱ ἁλόντες σκληρῶς δεδεμένοι εἰσίν καὶ οἱ ἰσχύοντες ἐν σοὶ πόρρω πεφεύγασιν
All your rulers have fled, and those captured are bound harshly, and the strong among you have fled far away.
Leadership fails first, and the rest follow into capture or flight. The verse underscores both cowardice and helplessness.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifierπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἄρχοντέςcommanders / rulersN3 NPM · ἄρχωνnominative element functioning within the clauseἄρχων: lexical item rendered 'commanders / rulers' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: lexical item rendered 'you' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πεφεύγασινhave fledVX XAI3P · φεύγωverb of object clause→ statementφεύγω: verbal form rendered 'have fled' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἁλόντεςἁλίσκωVZ · ααπνπμ ἁλίσκωparticiple contributing description, attendant circumstance, or substantival force→ participleἁλίσκω: verbal form rendered 'ἁλίσκω' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σκληρῶςharshlyD · σκληρῶςadverb of mannerσκληρῶς: adverbial form rendered 'harshly' here, sharpening the local imagery or clause relation in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
δεδεμένοιboundVM · χμπνπμ δέωparticiple contributing description, attendant circumstance, or substantival force→ participleδέω: verbal form rendered 'bound' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
εἰσίνbeV9 PAI3P · εἰμίfinite verb advancing the clause→ statementεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'be' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἰσχύοντεςπαπνπμ ισχυωV1 · παπνπμ ἰσχύωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ participleἰσχύω: verbal form rendered 'παπνπμ ισχυω' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σοὶyouRP DS · σύpronominal element functioning within the clause or phraseσύ: lexical item rendered 'you' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πόρρωporroD · πόρρωadverbial form modifying the verbal action or descriptionπόρρω: adverbial form rendered 'porro' here, sharpening the local imagery or clause relation in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πεφεύγασινhave fledVX XAI3P · φεύγωverb of object clause→ statementφεύγω: verbal form rendered 'have fled' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
4
διὰ τοῦτο εἶπα ἄφετέ με πικρῶς κλαύσομαι μὴ κατισχύσητε παρακαλεῖν με ἐπὶ τὸ σύντριμμα τῆς θυγατρὸς τοῦ γένους μου
Therefore I said, ‘Leave me alone; I will weep bitterly. Do not press on to comfort me over the crushing of the daughter of my people.’
The prophet’s response to Zion’s collapse is raw grief. He rejects easy consolation because the ruin of his people demands unsoftened mourning.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
διὰthroughP · διάpreposition governing the following phraseδιά: preposition rendered 'through' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τοῦτοthisRD ASN · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
εἶπαI saidVAI AAI1S · εἶπονfinite verbal predicate carrying the clause action→ statementεἶπον: verbal form rendered 'I said' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἄφετέallow / send awayVB AAD2P · ἵημι + ἀποfinite verbal form issuing a command or exhortation→ commandἵημι + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'allow / send away' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
μεmeRP AS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πικρῶςπικρῶςD · πικρῶςindeclinable modifier contributing connective or adverbial forceπικρῶς: adverbial form rendered 'πικρῶς' here, sharpening the local imagery or clause relation in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
κλαύσομαιweepVF FMI1S · κλαίωfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clause→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardκλαίω: verbal form rendered 'weep' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
μὴnotD · μήnegative marker qualifying the following verbal or nominal expressionμή: adverbial form rendered 'not' here, sharpening the local imagery or clause relation in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
κατισχύσητεprevail over / strengthenVA AAS2P · ἰσχύω + καταmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clause→ subjunctive nuanceἰσχύω + κατα: verbal form rendered 'prevail over / strengthen' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
παρακαλεῖνcomfortV2 PAN · καλέω + παραinfinitive expressing action, purpose, or complement→ infinitiveκαλέω + παρα: verbal form rendered 'comfort' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
μεmeRP AS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phraseἐπί: preposition rendered 'upon' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σύντριμμαruinN3M ASN · σύντριμμαaccusative element functioning as object or goalσύντριμμα: lexical item rendered 'ruin' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
θυγατρὸςdaughterN3 GSF · θυγάτηρdaughter-term in a marital or maternal noticeθυγάτηρ: lexical item rendered 'daughter' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
γένουςfamilyN3E GSN · γένοςGenitive modifierγένος: lexical item rendered 'family' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'my' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
5
ὅτι ἡμέρα ταραχῆς καὶ ἀπωλείας καὶ καταπατήματος καὶ πλάνησις παρὰ κυρίου σαβαωθ ἐν φάραγγι Σιων πλανῶνται ἀπὸ μικροῦ ἕως μεγάλου πλανῶνται ἐπὶ τὰ ὄρη
For it is a day of turmoil and destruction and trampling and confusion from the Lord of hosts in the valley of Zion; they wander from small to great, they wander upon the mountains.
The chapter explains the lament as the outworking of a divine day of disorder. Social range and geographical scatter show that no level of the population escapes confusion.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
ὅτιthatC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clauseὅτι: connective or particle rendered 'that' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἡμέραdayN1A NSF · ἡμέραnominative substantive functioning within the clauseἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ταραχῆςtaracheN1 GSF · ταραχήgenitive dependent phrase within the clauseταραχή: lexical item rendered 'tarache' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀπωλείαςdestructionN1A GSF · ἀπώλειαgenitive dependent modifier / possession relationἀπώλεια: lexical item rendered 'destruction' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καταπατήματοςtramplingN3M GSM · καταπάτημαgenitive substantive functioning as a dependent or descriptive modifierκαταπάτημα: lexical item rendered 'trampling' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πλάνησιςconfusion / wanderingN3I NSF · πλάνησιςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionπλάνησις: lexical item rendered 'confusion / wandering' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
παρὰfromP · παράpreposition governing a following complement phraseπαρά: preposition rendered 'from' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
κυρίουof the LORDN2 GSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'of the LORD' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σαβαωθSabaothN G · σαβαωθindeclinable element functioning according to its local clause roleσαβαωθ: indeclinable form rendered 'Sabaoth' here and contributing to the local sense of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
φάραγγιgorgeN3G DSF · φάραγξdative of place (object of ἐν)φάραγξ: lexical item rendered 'gorge' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ΣιωνZionN GSF · Σιωνnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseZion: proper name retained in transliteration and used here within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πλανῶνταιare wanderingV3 PMI3P · πλανάωmain verb of Pharaoh's quoted assertion→ statementπλανάω: verbal form rendered 'are wandering' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phraseἀπό: preposition rendered 'from' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
μικροῦsmallA1A GSM · μικρόςgenitive substantive (first pole of merism: 'from the least')μικρός: lexical item rendered 'small' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἕωςuntilP · ἕωςpreposition governing a following complement phraseἕως: preposition rendered 'until' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
μεγάλουgreatA1 GSM · μέγαςadjectival or ordinal modifierμέγας: lexical item rendered 'great' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πλανῶνταιare wanderingV3 PMI3P · πλανάωmain verb of Pharaoh's quoted assertion→ statementπλανάω: verbal form rendered 'are wandering' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phraseἐπί: preposition rendered 'upon' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὄρηmountainN3E APN · ὄροςaccusative element functioning as object or extent within the clauseὄρος: lexical item rendered 'mountain' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
6
οἱ δὲ Αιλαμῖται ἔλαβον φαρέτρας ἀναβάται ἄνθρωποι ἐφ' ἵπποις καὶ συναγωγὴ παρατάξεως
And the Elamites took quivers, riders, men on horses, and an assembled battle line.
The attacking forces are named and militarily arrayed. The imagery is concrete and organized, contrasting with Zion’s inner disarray.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clauseδέ: indeclinable form rendered 'but' here and contributing to the local sense of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ΑιλαμῖταιElamitesN1M NPM · Αιλαμίτηςproper name functioning within the clause or as a dependent identifierElamites: proper name retained in transliteration and used here within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἔλαβονtookVBI AAI3P · λαμβάνωfinite verb advancing the clause→ statementλαμβάνω: verbal form rendered 'took' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
φαρέτραςquiverN1A APF · φαρέτραaccusative substantive functioning as object, extent, or complementφαρέτρα: lexical item rendered 'quiver' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀναβάταιridersN1M NPM · ἀναβάτηςdative substantive marking reference, means, or locationἀναβάτης: lexical item rendered 'riders' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἄνθρωποιhuman beingN2 NPM · ἄνθρωποςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or appositional identifierἄνθρωπος: lexical item rendered 'human being' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐφ'ephP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its complement phraseἐπί: preposition rendered 'eph' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἵπποιςhorseN2 DPM · ἵπποςdative term functioning as indirect object, reference, means, or locationἵππος: lexical item rendered 'horse' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
συναγωγὴassemblyN1 NSF · συναγωγήnominative subject naming the gathered bodyσυναγωγή: lexical item rendered 'assembly' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
παρατάξεωςbattle-lineN3I GSF · παράταξιςgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head termπαράταξις: lexical item rendered 'battle-line' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
7
καὶ ἔσονται αἱ ἐκλεκταὶ φάραγγές σου πλησθήσονται ἁρμάτων οἱ δὲ ἱππεῖς ἐμφράξουσι τὰς πύλας σου
And your chosen valleys will be filled with chariots, and the horsemen will block up your gates.
The pressure of the siege reaches the city’s immediate approaches. Chariots occupy the valleys while cavalry closes the exits.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἔσονταιbeVF FMI3P · εἰμίfinite verb advancing the clause→ predictionεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'be' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
αἱtheRA NPF · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐκλεκταὶchosenA1 NPF · ἐκλεκτόςadjectival form modifying or substantivizing within the clauseἐκλεκτός: lexical item rendered 'chosen' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
φάραγγέςvalley / ravineN3G NPF · φάραγξnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionφάραγξ: lexical item rendered 'valley / ravine' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: lexical item rendered 'you' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πλησθήσονταιshall be filledVS FPI3P · πίμπλημιfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clause→ predictionπίμπλημι: verbal form rendered 'shall be filled' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἁρμάτωνchariotN3M GPN · ἅρμαgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἅρμα: lexical item rendered 'chariot' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clauseδέ: indeclinable form rendered 'but' here and contributing to the local sense of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἱππεῖςippeysN3V NPM · ἱππεύςSubject / head termἱππεύς: lexical item rendered 'ippeys' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐμφράξουσιhe blockedVF FAI3P · φράσσω + ἐνmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clause→ predictionφράσσω + ἐν: verbal form rendered 'he blocked' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πύλαςgatesN1 APF · πύληcommon noun within the clauseπύλη: lexical item rendered 'gates' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: lexical item rendered 'you' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
8
καὶ ἀνακαλύψουσιν τὰς πύλας Ιουδα καὶ ἐμβλέψονται τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ εἰς τοὺς ἐκλεκτοὺς οἴκους τῆς πόλεως
And they will uncover the gates of Judah, and in that day they will look toward the chosen houses of the city.
Judah’s defenses are stripped open, and the city responds by scrutinizing its internal resources. Exposure outside leads to anxious calculation inside.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀνακαλύψουσινto revealVF FAI3P · καλύπτω + ἀναmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clause→ predictionκαλύπτω + ἀνα: verbal form rendered 'to reveal' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πύλαςgatesN1 APF · πύληcommon noun within the clauseπύλη: lexical item rendered 'gates' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ΙουδαJudahN GSM · Ιουδαproper name functioning within the prophetic sceneJudah: proper name retained in transliteration and used here within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐμβλέψονταιlook uponVF FMI3P · βλέπω + ἐνmain verbal form advancing the clause→ predictionβλέπω + ἐν: verbal form rendered 'look upon' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραcommon noun within the clauseἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐκείνῃthatRD DSF · ἐκεῖνοςpronoun marking reference, means, or locationἐκεῖνος: lexical item rendered 'that' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: preposition rendered 'into' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐκλεκτοὺςchosenA1 APM · ἐκλεκτόςPredicate complement describing what God made the fathers to be.ἐκλεκτός: lexical item rendered 'chosen' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οἴκουςhousesN2 APM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: lexical item rendered 'houses' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πόλεωςcityN3I GSF · πόλιςgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπόλις: lexical item rendered 'city' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
9
καὶ ἀνακαλύψουσιν τὰ κρυπτὰ τῶν οἴκων τῆς ἄκρας Δαυιδ καὶ εἴδοσαν ὅτι πλείους εἰσὶν καὶ ὅτι ἀπέστρεψαν τὸ ὕδωρ τῆς ἀρχαίας κολυμβήθρας εἰς τὴν πόλιν
And they will uncover the hidden places of the citadel of David, and they saw that they were many, and that they diverted the water of the old pool into the city.
The city’s secret places and water systems come into view. Strategic ingenuity is real, but the focus remains on exposed vulnerability and human measures.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀνακαλύψουσινto revealVF FAI3P · καλύπτω + ἀναmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clause→ predictionκαλύπτω + ἀνα: verbal form rendered 'to reveal' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
κρυπτὰhidden things / secret thingsA1 APN · κρυπτόςsubject (substantival adjective: 'the hidden things')κρυπτός: lexical item rendered 'hidden things / secret things' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οἴκωνhousesN2 GPM · οἶκοςcommon noun or modifier within the list formulaοἶκος: lexical item rendered 'houses' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἄκραςcitadelA1A GSF · ἄκροςobject of ἐκἄκρος: lexical item rendered 'citadel' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ΔαυιδDavidN GSM · Δαυίδproper name within the list or clauseDavid: proper name retained in transliteration and used here within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
εἴδοσανoraoVBI AAI3P · ὁράωfinite verb advancing the clause→ statementὁράω: verbal form rendered 'orao' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὅτιthatC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clauseὅτι: connective or particle rendered 'that' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πλείουςmanyA3C NPM · πολύςadjectival modifier describing ἡμέραςπολύς: lexical item rendered 'many' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
εἰσὶνbeV9 PAI3P · εἰμίmain verbal form advancing the narrative or command→ statementεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'be' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὅτιthatC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clauseὅτι: connective or particle rendered 'that' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀπέστρεψανbring back / turn backVAI AAI3P · στρέφω + ἀποfinite verb advancing the clause→ statementστρέφω + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'bring back / turn back' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὕδωρwaterN3 ASN · ὕδωρcommon noun within the clauseὕδωρ: lexical item rendered 'water' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀρχαίαςformerA1A GSF · ἀρχαῖοςgenitive modifier contributing description or relationἀρχαῖος: lexical item rendered 'former' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
κολυμβήθραςkolymbethraN1A GSF · κολυμβήθραaccusative element functioning as object or goalκολυμβήθρα: lexical item rendered 'kolymbethra' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: preposition rendered 'into' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πόλινcityN3I ASF · πόλιςhead noun within the clauseπόλις: lexical item rendered 'city' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
10
καὶ ὅτι καθείλοσαν τοὺς οἴκους Ιερουσαλημ εἰς ὀχύρωμα τοῦ τείχους τῇ πόλει
And they pulled down the houses of Jerusalem for a fortification of the wall for the city.
Domestic space is sacrificed for defense. The city cannibalizes itself in order to strengthen the wall.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὅτιthatC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clauseὅτι: connective or particle rendered 'that' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καθείλοσανthey took downVBI AAI3P · αἱρέω + καταmain verb (removal of the body)→ statementαἱρέω + κατα: verbal form rendered 'they took down' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οἴκουςhousesN2 APM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: lexical item rendered 'houses' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN GSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper-name item in the genealogical chainJerusalem: proper name retained in transliteration and used here within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: preposition rendered 'into' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὀχύρωμαstrongholdN3M ASN · ὀχύρωμαaccusative element functioning as object or goalὀχύρωμα: lexical item rendered 'stronghold' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τείχουςwallN3E GSN · τεῖχοςnominal term functioning as a genitive dependentτεῖχος: lexical item rendered 'wall' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πόλειcityN3I DSF · πόλιςdative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrumentπόλις: lexical item rendered 'city' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
11
καὶ ἐποιήσατε ἑαυτοῖς ὕδωρ ἀνὰ μέσον τῶν δύο τειχέων ἐσώτερον τῆς κολυμβήθρας τῆς ἀρχαίας καὶ οὐκ ἐνεβλέψατε εἰς τὸν ἀπ' ἀρχῆς ποιήσαντα αὐτὴν καὶ τὸν κτίσαντα αὐτὴν οὐκ εἴδετε
And you made water for yourselves between the two walls, inside the old pool, but you did not look to the one who made it from the beginning, and you did not see the one who fashioned it.
The theological center of the siege section appears here: practical preparation is condemned because it is severed from perception of the Creator. Engineering without trust becomes blindness.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐποιήσατεdo / makeVAI AAI2P · ποιέωFinite verb / predicate→ statementποιέω: verbal form rendered 'do / make' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἑαυτοῖςhimself / themselvesRD DPM · ἑαυτοῦdat pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseἑαυτοῦ: lexical item rendered 'himself / themselves' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὕδωρwaterN3 ASN · ὕδωρcommon noun within the clauseὕδωρ: lexical item rendered 'water' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀνὰbetweenP · ἀνάpreposition governing the following phraseἀνά: preposition rendered 'between' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
μέσονmidstA1 ASN · μέσοςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseμέσος: lexical item rendered 'midst' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τῶνtheRA GPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
δύοtwoM · δύοcommon noun within the clauseδύο: indeclinable form rendered 'two' here and contributing to the local sense of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τειχέωνwallN3E GPN · τεῖχοςgenitive element qualifying a related head termτεῖχος: lexical item rendered 'wall' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐσώτερονwithin / insideP · ἐσώτερονcomparative adverb as improper preposition + genitiveἐσώτερον: preposition rendered 'within / inside' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
κολυμβήθραςkolymbethraN1A GSF · κολυμβήθραaccusative element functioning as object or goalκολυμβήθρα: lexical item rendered 'kolymbethra' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀρχαίαςformerA1A GSF · ἀρχαῖοςgenitive modifier contributing description or relationἀρχαῖος: lexical item rendered 'former' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clauseοὐ: adverbial form rendered 'not' here, sharpening the local imagery or clause relation in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐνεβλέψατεlook uponVAI AAI2P · βλέπω + ἐνmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clause→ statementβλέπω + ἐν: verbal form rendered 'look upon' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: preposition rendered 'into' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀπ'fromP · ἀπόpreposition governing a following complement phraseἀπό: preposition rendered 'from' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀρχῆςbeginningN1 GSF · ἀρχήgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἀρχή: lexical item rendered 'beginning' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ποιήσανταwho madeVA · ααπασμ ποιέωattributive participle (modifying θεόν: 'the God who made him')→ participleποιέω: verbal form rendered 'who made' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
αὐτὴνitRD ASF · αὐτόςdirect objectαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'it' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
κτίσανταcreatedVA · ααπασμ κτίζωparticiple contributing description, attendant circumstance, or substantival force→ participleκτίζω: verbal form rendered 'created' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
αὐτὴνitRD ASF · αὐτόςdirect objectαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'it' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clauseοὐ: adverbial form rendered 'not' here, sharpening the local imagery or clause relation in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
εἴδετεyou sawVBI AAI2P · ὁράωverb of relative clause (appeal to shared experience)→ statementὁράω: verbal form rendered 'you saw' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
12
καὶ ἐκάλεσεν κύριος σαβαωθ ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ κλαυθμὸν καὶ κοπετὸν καὶ ξύρησιν καὶ ζῶσιν σάκκων
And the Lord of hosts called in that day for weeping and lamentation and shaving and the wearing of sackcloth.
The proper response to the day of crisis is specified in classic signs of mourning and repentance. The Lord defines the liturgical posture the city should adopt.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐκάλεσενcalledVAI AAI3S · καλέωfinite verb advancing the action or assertion of the clause→ statementκαλέω: verbal form rendered 'called' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σαβαωθSabaothN G · σαβαωθindeclinable element functioning according to its local clause roleσαβαωθ: indeclinable form rendered 'Sabaoth' here and contributing to the local sense of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραcommon noun within the clauseἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐκείνῃthatRD DSF · ἐκεῖνοςpronoun marking reference, means, or locationἐκεῖνος: lexical item rendered 'that' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
κλαυθμὸνweepingN2 ASM · κλαυθμόςaccusative term functioning as object, extent, or governed complementκλαυθμός: lexical item rendered 'weeping' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
κοπετὸνlamentationN2 ASM · κοπετόςinternal object of ἐκόψαντοκοπετός: lexical item rendered 'lamentation' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ξύρησινshavingN3I ASF · ξύρησιςaccusative substantive functioning as object, extent, or complementξύρησις: lexical item rendered 'shaving' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ζῶσινthey liveN3I ASF · ζώσιςverbal element carrying the clause actionζώσις: lexical item rendered 'they live' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σάκκωνsackclothN2 GPM · σάκκοςgenitive substantive functioning as a dependent or descriptive modifierσάκκος: lexical item rendered 'sackcloth' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
13
αὐτοὶ δὲ ἐποιήσαντο εὐφροσύνην καὶ ἀγαλλίαμα σφάζοντες μόσχους καὶ θύοντες πρόβατα ὥστε φαγεῖν κρέα καὶ πιεῖν οἶνον λέγοντες φάγωμεν καὶ πίωμεν αὔριον γὰρ ἀποθνῄσκομεν
But they made gladness and rejoicing, slaughtering calves and sacrificing sheep so as to eat meat and drink wine, saying, ‘Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.’
Instead of mourning, the people choose festive denial. Their slogan turns impending death into justification for indulgence.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
αὐτοὶhe / she / itRD NPM · αὐτόςnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'he / she / it' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clauseδέ: indeclinable form rendered 'but' here and contributing to the local sense of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐποιήσαντοmade / didVAI AMI3P · ποιέωfinite verbal predicate advancing the narrativeποιέω: verbal form rendered 'made / did' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
εὐφροσύνηνgladnessN1 ASF · εὐφροσύνηaccusative term functioning as object, goal, or extent within the clauseεὐφροσύνη: lexical item rendered 'gladness' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀγαλλίαμαrejoicingN3M ASN · ἀγαλλίαμαnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseἀγαλλίαμα: lexical item rendered 'rejoicing' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σφάζοντεςslaughteredV1 · παπνπμ σφάζωparticiple contributing description, attendant circumstance, or substantival force→ participleσφάζω: verbal form rendered 'slaughtered' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
μόσχουςbull-calvesN2 APM · μόσχοςaccusative element functioning as object or goalμόσχος: lexical item rendered 'bull-calves' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
θύοντεςthyoV1 · παπνπμ θύωmain verbal form advancing the narrative or description→ participleθύω: verbal form rendered 'thyo' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πρόβαταsheepN2N APN · πρόβατονaccusative element functioning as object or goalπρόβατον: lexical item rendered 'sheep' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὥστεso thatC · ὥστεconnector linking clauses or phrasesὥστε: connective or particle rendered 'so that' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
φαγεῖνto eatVB AAN · ἐσθίωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal sense→ infinitiveἐσθίω: verbal form rendered 'to eat' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
κρέαfleshN3 APN · κρέαςnominal element functioning within the clauseκρέας: lexical item rendered 'flesh' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πιεῖνto drinkVB AAN · πίνωparticiple or verbal form modifying the clause→ infinitiveπίνω: verbal form rendered 'to drink' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οἶνονwineN2 ASM · οἶνοςaccusative element functioning as object or goalοἶνος: lexical item rendered 'wine' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
λέγοντεςsayingV1 · παπνπμ λέγωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ participleλέγω: verbal form rendered 'saying' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
φάγωμενlet us eatVB AAS1P · ἐσθίωhortatory subjunctive→ subjunctive nuanceἐσθίω: verbal form rendered 'let us eat' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πίωμενwe drinkVA AAS1P · πίνωverb of conditional clause (subjunctive with ἐάν)→ subjunctive nuanceπίνω: verbal form rendered 'we drink' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
αὔριονtomorrowD · αὔριονclause linkerαὔριον: adverbial form rendered 'tomorrow' here, sharpening the local imagery or clause relation in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
γὰρforX · γάρcommon noun within the clauseγάρ: indeclinable form rendered 'for' here and contributing to the local sense of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀποθνῄσκομενare we dyingV1 PAI1P · θνήσκω + ἀποverb of the rhetorical question→ statementθνήσκω + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'are we dying' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
14
καὶ ἀνακεκαλυμμένα ταῦτά ἐστιν ἐν τοῖς ὠσὶν κυρίου σαβαωθ ὅτι οὐκ ἀφεθήσεται ὑμῖν αὕτη ἡ ἁμαρτία ἕως ἂν ἀποθάνητε
And these things have been revealed in the ears of the Lord of hosts: this sin will surely not be forgiven you until you die.
The Lord’s response is an irreversible sentence. The refusal of repentance hardens into unforgiven guilt lasting until death.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀνακεκαλυμμέναto revealVM · χμπαπν καλύπτω + ἀναparticiple contributing description, attendant circumstance, or substantival force→ participleκαλύπτω + ἀνα: verbal form rendered 'to reveal' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ταῦτάthese thingsRD APN · οὗτοςpronominal modifier / argumentοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'these things' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐστινbeV9 PAI3S · εἰμίparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal force→ statementεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'be' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τοῖςtheRA DPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὠσὶνearN3T DPN · οὖςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationοὖς: lexical item rendered 'ear' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
κυρίουof the LORDN2 GSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'of the LORD' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σαβαωθSabaothN G · σαβαωθindeclinable element functioning according to its local clause roleσαβαωθ: indeclinable form rendered 'Sabaoth' here and contributing to the local sense of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὅτιthatC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clauseὅτι: connective or particle rendered 'that' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clauseοὐ: adverbial form rendered 'not' here, sharpening the local imagery or clause relation in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀφεθήσεταιshall be forgivenVC FPI3S · ἵημι + ἀποmain verb (divine passive)→ predictionἵημι + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'shall be forgiven' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὑμῖνto youRP DP · σύpronoun functioning as dative complementσύ: lexical item rendered 'to you' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
αὕτηthisRD NSF · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἁμαρτίαsinN1A NSF · ἁμαρτίαcommon noun within the clauseἁμαρτία: lexical item rendered 'sin' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἕωςuntilP · ἕωςpreposition governing a following complement phraseἕως: preposition rendered 'until' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἂνeverX · ἄνmodal particle with the subjunctiveἄν: indeclinable form rendered 'ever' here and contributing to the local sense of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀποθάνητεyou may dieVB AAS2P · θνήσκω + ἀποverb of the negative purpose clause→ subjunctive nuanceθνήσκω + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'you may die' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
15
τάδε λέγει κύριος σαβαωθ πορεύου εἰς τὸ παστοφόριον πρὸς Σομναν τὸν ταμίαν καὶ εἰπὸν αὐτῷ
Thus says the Lord of hosts: Go into the chamber to Somnas the steward, and say to him,
The public oracle now narrows to a specific official. Prophetic speech moves from civic indictment to direct confrontation with the steward.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
τάδεthusRD APN · ὅδεacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὅδε: lexical item rendered 'thus' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
λέγειsayV1 PAI3S · λέγωparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal force→ statementλέγω: verbal form rendered 'say' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σαβαωθSabaothN G · σαβαωθindeclinable element functioning according to its local clause roleσαβαωθ: indeclinable form rendered 'Sabaoth' here and contributing to the local sense of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πορεύουgoV1 PAD2S · πορεύομαιFinite verb / predicate→ commandπορεύομαι: verbal form rendered 'go' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: preposition rendered 'into' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
παστοφόριονchamberN2N ASN · παστοφόριονaccusative element functioning as object or goalπαστοφόριον: lexical item rendered 'chamber' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πρὸςtoP · πρόςpreposition governing a following complement phraseπρός: preposition rendered 'to' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ΣομνανShebnaN1T ASM · Σομναςaccusative object of ἀπέστειλενShebna: proper name retained in transliteration and used here within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ταμίανstewardN1T ASM · ταμίαςaccusative substantive functioning as object, extent, or complementταμίας: lexical item rendered 'steward' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
εἰπὸνsayVBI AAI3P · εἶπονfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ statementεἶπον: verbal form rendered 'say' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as dative complementαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'to him' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
16
τί σὺ ὧδε καὶ τί σοί ἐστιν ὧδε ὅτι ἐλατόμησας σεαυτῷ ὧδε μνημεῖον καὶ ἐποίησας σεαυτῷ ἐν ὑψηλῷ μνημεῖον καὶ ἔγραψας σεαυτῷ ἐν πέτρᾳ σκηνήν
What are you doing here, and what is yours here, that you have cut out a tomb here for yourself and made for yourself a tomb on high and carved for yourself a chamber in the rock?
Somnas is confronted over monumental self-exaltation. His carved tomb represents a grasping after permanence and honor not granted by God.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
τίwhatRI ASN · τίςpronoun functioning as object or complementτίς: lexical item rendered 'what' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σὺyouRP NS · σύnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: lexical item rendered 'you' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὧδεthis way / hereD · ὧδεadverbial modifier within the clauseὧδε: adverbial form rendered 'this way / here' here, sharpening the local imagery or clause relation in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τίwhatRI ASN · τίςpronoun functioning as object or complementτίς: lexical item rendered 'what' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σοίyourRP DS · σύpronounσύ: lexical item rendered 'your' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐστινbeV9 PAI3S · εἰμίparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal force→ statementεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'be' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὧδεthis way / hereD · ὧδεadverbial modifier within the clauseὧδε: adverbial form rendered 'this way / here' here, sharpening the local imagery or clause relation in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὅτιthatC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clauseὅτι: connective or particle rendered 'that' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐλατόμησαςcut stoneVAI AAI2S · λατομέωmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clause→ statementλατομέω: verbal form rendered 'cut stone' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σεαυτῷfor yourselfRD DSM · σεαυτοῦpronominal form referring to the participant already in viewσεαυτοῦ: lexical item rendered 'for yourself' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὧδεthis way / hereD · ὧδεadverbial modifier within the clauseὧδε: adverbial form rendered 'this way / here' here, sharpening the local imagery or clause relation in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
μνημεῖονmnemeionN2N ASN · μνημεῖονaccusative substantive functioning as object, extent, or complementμνημεῖον: lexical item rendered 'mnemeion' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐποίησαςdo / makeVAI AAI2S · ποιέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal sense→ statementποιέω: verbal form rendered 'do / make' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σεαυτῷfor yourselfRD DSM · σεαυτοῦpronominal form referring to the participant already in viewσεαυτοῦ: lexical item rendered 'for yourself' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὑψηλῷuplifted / highA1 DSM · ὑψηλόςdative complement within the clauseὑψηλός: lexical item rendered 'uplifted / high' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
μνημεῖονmnemeionN2N ASN · μνημεῖονaccusative substantive functioning as object, extent, or complementμνημεῖον: lexical item rendered 'mnemeion' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἔγραψαςyou wroteVAI AAI2S · γράφωverb of the relative clause→ statementγράφω: verbal form rendered 'you wrote' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σεαυτῷfor yourselfRD DSM · σεαυτοῦpronominal form referring to the participant already in viewσεαυτοῦ: lexical item rendered 'for yourself' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πέτρᾳthe rockN1A DSF · πέτραdative object of ἐν (location of the nest)πέτρα: lexical item rendered 'the rock' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σκηνήνtentN1 ASF · σκηνήaccusative object of εἰς (the dwelling)σκηνή: lexical item rendered 'tent' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
17
ἰδοὺ δὴ κύριος σαβαωθ ἐκβαλεῖ καὶ ἐκτρίψει ἄνδρα καὶ ἀφελεῖ τὴν στολήν σου
Behold now, the Lord of hosts will cast out and crush a man, and he will strip away your robe.
The answer to self-promotion is public humiliation. Robe and personal standing alike are placed under divine removal.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ἰδοὺbeholdI · ἰδούinterjection introducing or coloring the speechἰδού: exclamatory form rendered 'behold' here and marking the heightened rhetoric of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
δὴnow / indeedX · δήsubstantive, modifier, or particle functioning within the clause according to contextδή: indeclinable form rendered 'now / indeed' here and contributing to the local sense of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σαβαωθSabaothN G · σαβαωθindeclinable element functioning according to its local clause roleσαβαωθ: indeclinable form rendered 'Sabaoth' here and contributing to the local sense of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐκβαλεῖwill carry offVF2 FAI3S · βάλλω + ἐκmain verbal form advancing the clause→ predictionβάλλω + ἐκ: verbal form rendered 'will carry off' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐκτρίψειshall scourVF FAI3S · τρίβω + ἐκcognate dative (Hebraism: emphatic infinitive absolute)→ predictionτρίβω + ἐκ: verbal form rendered 'shall scour' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἄνδραmanN3 ASM · ἀνήρaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἀνήρ: lexical item rendered 'man' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀφελεῖshall removeVF2 FAI3S · αἱρέω + ἀποmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clause→ predictionαἱρέω + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'shall remove' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
στολήνgarmentN1 ASF · στολήaccusative term functioning as object, goal, or extent within the clauseστολή: lexical item rendered 'garment' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: lexical item rendered 'you' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
18
καὶ τὸν στέφανόν σου τὸν ἔνδοξον καὶ ῥίψει σε εἰς χώραν μεγάλην καὶ ἀμέτρητον καὶ ἐκεῖ ἀποθανῇ καὶ θήσει τὸ ἅρμα σου τὸ καλὸν εἰς ἀτιμίαν καὶ τὸν οἶκον τοῦ ἄρχοντός σου εἰς καταπάτημα
And he will cast your splendid crown into a great and immeasurable land, and there you will die, and he will make your fine chariot a disgrace and your lord’s house a trampling.
The sentence broadens from stripped insignia to exile, death, and disgrace. What had served prestige becomes an emblem of downfall.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
στέφανόνcrownN2 ASM · στέφανοςaccusative substantive functioning as object, extent, or complementστέφανος: lexical item rendered 'crown' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: lexical item rendered 'you' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἔνδοξονdistinguishedA1B ASM · ἔνδοξοςadjectival modifier praising Lysias's standingἔνδοξος: lexical item rendered 'distinguished' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ῥίψειthrewVF FAI3S · ῥίπτωmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clause→ predictionῥίπτω: verbal form rendered 'threw' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σεyouRP AS · σύdirect objectσύ: lexical item rendered 'you' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: preposition rendered 'into' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
χώρανcountryN1A ASF · χώραaccusative term functioning as object, goal, or extent within the clauseχώρα: lexical item rendered 'country' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
μεγάληνgreatA1 ASF · μέγαςaccusative element functioning as object or goalμέγας: lexical item rendered 'great' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀμέτρητονimmeasurableA1B ASN · ἀμέτρητοςaccusative element functioning within the clauseἀμέτρητος: lexical item rendered 'immeasurable' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐκεῖthereD · ἐκεῖproper-name item in the genealogical chainἐκεῖ: adverbial form rendered 'there' here, sharpening the local imagery or clause relation in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀποθανῇyou shall dieVF FAI2S · θνήσκω + ἀποmain verb (climax of the oracle, with cognate dative)→ predictionθνήσκω + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'you shall die' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
θήσειshall makeVF FAI3S · τίθημιFinite verb / predicate→ predictionτίθημι: verbal form rendered 'shall make' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἅρμαchariotN3M ASN · ἅρμαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goalἅρμα: lexical item rendered 'chariot' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: lexical item rendered 'you' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καλὸνgoodA1 ASN · καλόςpredicate adjective (parallel to πονηρόν)καλός: lexical item rendered 'good' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: preposition rendered 'into' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀτιμίανἀτιμίαN1A ASF · ἀτιμίαObject / complementἀτιμία: lexical item rendered 'ἀτιμία' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οἶκονhouseN2 ASM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: lexical item rendered 'house' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἄρχοντόςrulersN3 GSM · ἄρχωνgenitive substantive functioning as a dependent or descriptive modifierἄρχων: lexical item rendered 'rulers' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: lexical item rendered 'you' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: preposition rendered 'into' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καταπάτημαtramplingN3M ASN · καταπάτημαaccusative element functioning as object or complementκαταπάτημα: lexical item rendered 'trampling' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
19
καὶ ἀφαιρεθήσῃ ἐκ τῆς οἰκονομίας σου καὶ ἐκ τῆς στάσεώς σου
And you will be removed from your stewardship and from your station.
The steward’s fate is summarized administratively. Office itself is revoked.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀφαιρεθήσῃremoveVC FPI2S · αἱρέω + ἀποmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clause→ predictionαἱρέω + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'remove' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phraseἐκ: preposition rendered 'from' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οἰκονομίαςstewardshipN1A GSF · οἰκονομίαgenitive substantive functioning as a dependent or descriptive modifierοἰκονομία: lexical item rendered 'stewardship' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: lexical item rendered 'you' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phraseἐκ: preposition rendered 'from' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
στάσεώςfootstool/placeN3I GSF · στάσιςgenitive substantive functioning as a dependent or descriptive modifierστάσις: lexical item rendered 'footstool/place' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: lexical item rendered 'you' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
20
καὶ ἔσται ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ καλέσω τὸν παῖδά μου Ελιακιμ τὸν τοῦ Χελκιου
And it shall be in that day that I will call my servant Eliakim son of Hilkiah.
After Somnas comes replacement. The Lord himself calls the new servant into office.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἔσταιshall beVF FMI3S · εἰμίfinite verb advancing the clause→ predictionεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'shall be' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραcommon noun within the clauseἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐκείνῃthatRD DSF · ἐκεῖνοςpronoun marking reference, means, or locationἐκεῖνος: lexical item rendered 'that' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καλέσωI will call / proclaimVF FAI1S · καλέωdeliberative subjunctive (object of θέλεις: 'shall I call?')→ predictionκαλέω: verbal form rendered 'I will call / proclaim' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
παῖδάservantN3D ASM · παῖςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementπαῖς: lexical item rendered 'servant' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in viewἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'my' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ΕλιακιμEliakimN ASM · Ελιακιμaccusative object of ἀπέστειλεν (indeclinable proper noun)Eliakim: proper name retained in transliteration and used here within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
Χελκιουof HilkiahN GSM · Χελκιαςgenitive of relationship (declined name)of Hilkiah: proper name retained in transliteration and used here within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
21
καὶ ἐνδύσω αὐτὸν τὴν στολήν σου καὶ τὸν στέφανόν σου δώσω αὐτῷ καὶ τὸ κράτος καὶ τὴν οἰκονομίαν σου δώσω εἰς τὰς χεῖρας αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔσται ὡς πατὴρ τοῖς ἐνοικοῦσιν ἐν Ιερουσαλημ καὶ τοῖς ἐνοικοῦσιν ἐν Ιουδα
And I will clothe him with your robe, and I will give him your crown, and your power and your stewardship I will put into his hands, and he shall be like a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem and to the inhabitants of Judah.
The transfer of office is described through clothing, delegated authority, and paternal imagery. Eliakim’s rule is cast as protective and relational.
Word-by-word analysis· 37 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐνδύσωput onVF FAI1S · δύω + ἐνmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clause→ predictionδύω + ἐν: verbal form rendered 'put on' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complementαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
στολήνgarmentN1 ASF · στολήaccusative term functioning as object, goal, or extent within the clauseστολή: lexical item rendered 'garment' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: lexical item rendered 'you' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
στέφανόνcrownN2 ASM · στέφανοςaccusative substantive functioning as object, extent, or complementστέφανος: lexical item rendered 'crown' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: lexical item rendered 'you' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
δώσωgiveVF FAI1S · δίδωμιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ predictionδίδωμι: verbal form rendered 'give' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as dative complementαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'to him' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
κράτοςmightN3E ASN · κράτοςaccusative with κατά (idiomatic adverbial: 'mightily')κράτος: lexical item rendered 'might' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οἰκονομίανstewardshipN1A ASF · οἰκονομίαaccusative substantive functioning as object, extent, or complementοἰκονομία: lexical item rendered 'stewardship' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseσύ: lexical item rendered 'you' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
δώσωgiveVF FAI1S · δίδωμιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ predictionδίδωμι: verbal form rendered 'give' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: preposition rendered 'into' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
χεῖραςhandsN3 APF · χείρcommon noun or modifier within the list formulaχείρ: lexical item rendered 'hands' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'his' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἔσταιshall beVF FMI3S · εἰμίfinite verb advancing the clause→ predictionεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'shall be' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὡςasD · ὡςparticle or adverb shaping the clause-level relationὡς: adverbial form rendered 'as' here, sharpening the local imagery or clause relation in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πατὴρfatherN3 NSM · πατήρnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemπατήρ: lexical item rendered 'father' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐνοικοῦσινdwell inV2 PAI3P · οἰκέω + ἐνFinite verb / predicate→ statementοἰκέω + ἐν: verbal form rendered 'dwell in' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceJerusalem: proper name retained in transliteration and used here within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐνοικοῦσινdwell inV2 PAI3P · οἰκέω + ἐνFinite verb / predicate→ statementοἰκέω + ἐν: verbal form rendered 'dwell in' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ΙουδαJudahN DSM · Ιουδαnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseJudah: proper name retained in transliteration and used here within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
22
καὶ δώσω τὴν δόξαν Δαυιδ αὐτῷ καὶ ἄρξει καὶ οὐκ ἔσται ὁ ἀντιλέγων
And I will give him the glory of David, and he shall rule, and there shall be no one who speaks against him.
The new steward receives Davidic honor and uncontested authority. The verse stresses legitimacy and stability.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
δώσωgiveVF FAI1S · δίδωμιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ predictionδίδωμι: verbal form rendered 'give' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
δόξανgloryN1S ASF · δόξαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementδόξα: lexical item rendered 'glory' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ΔαυιδDavidN GSM · Δαυίδproper name within the list or clauseDavid: proper name retained in transliteration and used here within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as dative complementαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'to him' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἄρξειshall ruleVF FAI3S · ἄρχωmain verb (refusal of his son's rule)→ predictionἄρχω: verbal form rendered 'shall rule' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier of the clauseοὐ: adverbial form rendered 'not' here, sharpening the local imagery or clause relation in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἔσταιshall beVF FMI3S · εἰμίfinite verb advancing the clause→ predictionεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'shall be' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀντιλέγωνlegoantiV1 · παπνσμ λέγω + ἀντιparticiple contributing description, attendant circumstance, or substantival force→ participleλέγω + ἀντι: verbal form rendered 'legoanti' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
23
καὶ στήσω αὐτὸν ἄρχοντα ἐν τόπῳ πιστῷ καὶ ἔσται εἰς θρόνον δόξης τοῦ οἴκου τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ
And I will establish him as ruler in a faithful place, and he shall be for a glorious throne of his father’s house.
The imagery of firmness and enthronement deepens the installation. Eliakim becomes a stable point of honor for his household.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
στήσωI will confirmVF FAI1S · ἵστημιcoordinated conditional verb→ predictionἵστημι: verbal form rendered 'I will confirm' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complementαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἄρχονταcommanderN3 ASM · ἄρχωνcommon noun within the clauseἄρχων: lexical item rendered 'commander' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τόπῳplaceN2 DSM · τόποςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationτόπος: lexical item rendered 'place' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πιστῷfaithfulA1 DSM · πιστόςdative modifier contributing reference, means, or sphereπιστός: lexical item rendered 'faithful' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἔσταιshall beVF FMI3S · εἰμίfinite verb advancing the clause→ predictionεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'shall be' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: preposition rendered 'into' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
θρόνονthroneN2 ASM · θρόνοςcommon noun within the clauseθρόνος: lexical item rendered 'throne' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
δόξηςgloryN1S GSF · δόξαgenitive dependent within the phraseδόξα: lexical item rendered 'glory' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οἴκουhouseN2 GSM · οἶκοςgenitive modifier dependent on a neighboring head termοἶκος: lexical item rendered 'house' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πατρὸςfatherN3 GSM · πατήρgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπατήρ: lexical item rendered 'father' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'his' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
24
καὶ ἔσται πεποιθὼς ἐπ' αὐτὸν πᾶς ἔνδοξος ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ τοῦ πατρὸς αὐτοῦ ἀπὸ μικροῦ ἕως μεγάλου καὶ ἔσονται ἐπικρεμάμενοι αὐτῷ
And every honored one in his father’s house will trust in him, from the least to the greatest, and they will hang upon him.
The whole house comes to depend on Eliakim. The language of hanging suggests both support and accumulated weight.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἔσταιshall beVF FMI3S · εἰμίfinite verb advancing the clause→ predictionεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'shall be' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πεποιθὼςtrustVX · χαπνσμ πείθωparticiple supporting the clause action→ participleπείθω: verbal form rendered 'trust' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phraseἐπί: preposition rendered 'upon' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complementαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πᾶςeveryoneA3 NSM · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifierπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'everyone' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἔνδοξοςhonored / held in honorA1B NSM · ἔνδοξοςadjectival or ordinal modifierἔνδοξος: lexical item rendered 'honored / held in honor' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
οἴκῳhouseN2 DSM · οἶκοςhead noun within the clauseοἶκος: lexical item rendered 'house' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πατρὸςfatherN3 GSM · πατήρgenitive substantive expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπατήρ: lexical item rendered 'father' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'his' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phraseἀπό: preposition rendered 'from' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
μικροῦsmallA1A GSM · μικρόςgenitive substantive (first pole of merism: 'from the least')μικρός: lexical item rendered 'small' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἕωςuntilC · ἕωςcoordinating conjunction linking the sequenceἕως: connective or particle rendered 'until' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
μεγάλουgreatA1 GSM · μέγαςadjectival or ordinal modifierμέγας: lexical item rendered 'great' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἔσονταιbeVF FMI3P · εἰμίfinite verb advancing the clause→ predictionεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'be' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐπικρεμάμενοιhang uponV5 · πμπνπμ κρεμάννυμι + ἐπιparticiple contributing description, attendant circumstance, or substantival force→ participleκρεμάννυμι + ἐπι: verbal form rendered 'hang upon' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as dative complementαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'to him' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
25
ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ τάδε λέγει κύριος σαβαωθ κινηθήσεται ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὁ ἐστηριγμένος ἐν τόπῳ πιστῷ καὶ πεσεῖται καὶ ἀφαιρεθήσεται ἡ δόξα ἡ ἐπ' αὐτόν ὅτι κύριος ἐλάλησεν
In that day, thus says the Lord of hosts, the man fixed in a faithful place will be moved and will fall, and the glory upon him will be taken away, because the Lord has spoken.
The closing word prevents any human office from becoming ultimate. Even what appears firmly fixed remains contingent under the Lord’s decree.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραcommon noun within the clauseἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐκείνῃthatRD DSF · ἐκεῖνοςpronoun marking reference, means, or locationἐκεῖνος: lexical item rendered 'that' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τάδεthusRD APN · ὅδεacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseὅδε: lexical item rendered 'thus' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
λέγειsayV1 PAI3S · λέγωparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal force→ statementλέγω: verbal form rendered 'say' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
σαβαωθSabaothN G · σαβαωθindeclinable element functioning according to its local clause roleσαβαωθ: indeclinable form rendered 'Sabaoth' here and contributing to the local sense of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
κινηθήσεταιthat movesVC FPI3S · κινέωmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clause→ predictionκινέω: verbal form rendered 'that moves' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἄνθρωποςman / human beingN2 NSM · ἄνθρωποςcommon noun within the clauseἄνθρωπος: lexical item rendered 'man / human being' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐστηριγμένοςVKI XMPNSMSTHRI/ZWVKI XMPNSMSTHRI/ZWmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clauseVKI XMPNSMSTHRI/ZW: verbal form rendered 'VKI XMPNSMSTHRI/ZW' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
τόπῳplaceN2 DSM · τόποςdative substantive marking sphere, means, reference, or locationτόπος: lexical item rendered 'place' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πιστῷfaithfulA1 DSM · πιστόςdative modifier contributing reference, means, or sphereπιστός: lexical item rendered 'faithful' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
πεσεῖταιshall fallVF FAI3S · πίπτωmain verbal form advancing the clause→ constative aoristπίπτω: verbal form rendered 'shall fall' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clauseκαί: connective or particle rendered 'and' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἀφαιρεθήσεταιshall be taken awayVC FPI3S · αἱρέω + ἀποmain verbal form advancing the clause→ future passive verbal form projecting a coming resultαἱρέω + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'shall be taken away' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
δόξαgloryN1S NSF · δόξαnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list itemδόξα: lexical item rendered 'glory' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phraseἐπί: preposition rendered 'upon' here and governing its complement within Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
αὐτόνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clauseαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ὅτιthatC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clauseὅτι: connective or particle rendered 'that' here and shaping the flow of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clauseκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
ἐλάλησενspeakVAI AAI3S · λαλέωfinite or non-finite verbal form advancing the clause→ statementλαλέω: verbal form rendered 'speak' here and carrying the movement of Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.