Greek Text · Translation · Interlinear · Discourse Structure

The Book of IsaiahΗΣΑΪΑΣ

A six-tier Greek reverse-interlinear of all 66 chapters of the Septuagint text: each word color-coded by grammatical case, with gloss, parsing, Wallace-style syntax, aspectual semantic force, and a lexical note; each verse opens with the running Greek, an English translation, and a discourse note, under a chapter argument-outline.

1,289 verses · 27,075 annotated words · 66 chapters. The Greek follows the standard critical text of the Septuagint (Rahlfs–Hanhart in its main wording, itself an ancient, public-domain text); the distinctively copyrighted apparatus is not reproduced. Versification follows the LXX.

Companion summary Themes, outlines & translation notes Every chapter's theme and argument outline, the textual notes, and a table of the major exegetical cruxes.
  1. 1 Isaiah 1 Α′ Heaven and earth witness Judah's diseased injustice and rejected ritual. 31 verses · 582 words PDF
  2. 2 Isaiah 2 Β′ Zion's latter glory stands over against human pride and coming humiliation. 21 verses · 440 words PDF
  3. 3 Isaiah 3 Γ′ Jerusalem's failed leadership and proud display collapse under judgment. 26 verses · 497 words PDF
  4. 4 Isaiah 4 Δ′ After purging judgment, Zion's remnant stands holy under the Lord's sheltering glory. 6 verses · 140 words PDF
  5. 5 Isaiah 5 Ε′ The ruined vineyard yields woe, and Judah is summoned to invasion. 30 verses · 668 words PDF
  6. 6 Isaiah 6 Ϛ′ Isaiah is undone, cleansed, and sent to a people who will not perceive. 13 verses · 307 words PDF
  7. 7 Isaiah 7 Ζ′ In the Syro-Ephraimite crisis, unbelief meets the sign of Immanuel. 25 verses · 518 words PDF
  8. 8 Isaiah 8 Η′ Inscribed judgment, household signs, and holy fear test the people under Immanuel. 23 verses · 510 words PDF
  9. 9 Isaiah 9 Θ′ Light dawns, a royal child is proclaimed, and judgment still burns against Israel. 20 verses · 448 words PDF
  10. 10 Isaiah 10 Ι′ Assyria is the Lord's rod until its arrogance also falls. 34 verses · 655 words PDF
  11. 11 Isaiah 11 ΙΑ′ Jesse's shoot brings Spirit-filled justice, peace, and regathered Israel. 16 verses · 350 words PDF
  12. 12 Isaiah 12 ΙΒ′ Restored Israel answers salvation with wells, song, and public thanksgiving. 6 verses · 115 words PDF
  13. 13 Isaiah 13 ΙΓ′ Babylon is mustered for the day of the Lord and left desolate. 22 verses · 418 words PDF
  14. 14 Isaiah 14 ΙΔ′ Jacob is restored, and the fallen tyrant becomes a taunt in Sheol. 32 verses · 628 words PDF
  15. 15 Isaiah 15 ΙΕ′ Moab's cities collapse into tears, flight, and public lament. 9 verses · 187 words PDF
  16. 16 Isaiah 16 ΙϚ′ Moab seeks refuge, yet pride still brings measured ruin. 14 verses · 280 words PDF
  17. 17 Isaiah 17 ΙΖ′ Damascus and Ephraim fall, and human reliance is exposed as empty. 14 verses · 326 words PDF
  18. 18 Isaiah 18 ΙΗ′ The distant river-land is watched until the Lord gathers tribute at Zion. 7 verses · 184 words PDF
  19. 19 Isaiah 19 ΙΘ′ Egypt is struck, humbled, healed, and astonishingly drawn into the Lord's worship. 25 verses · 528 words PDF
  20. 20 Isaiah 20 Κ′ Isaiah's naked sign warns that Egypt and Cush cannot save. 6 verses · 141 words PDF
  21. 21 Isaiah 21 ΚΑ′ Babylon, Dumah, and Arabia hear brief night-oracles of collapse and waiting. 17 verses · 297 words PDF
  22. 22 Isaiah 22 ΚΒ′ Jerusalem's panic, false festivity, and proud stewards are brought low. 25 verses · 488 words PDF
  23. 23 Isaiah 23 ΚΓ′ Tyre's maritime glory is stripped down by the Lord of hosts. 18 verses · 307 words PDF
  24. 24 Isaiah 24 ΚΔ′ The whole earth reels under covenantal judgment and cosmic undoing. 23 verses · 395 words PDF
  25. 25 Isaiah 25 ΚΕ′ The fallen city gives way to trust, feast, and swallowed-up death on Zion. 12 verses · 228 words PDF
  26. 26 Isaiah 26 ΚϚ′ The strong city sings of trust, discipline, and life beyond death. 21 verses · 364 words PDF
  27. 27 Isaiah 27 ΚΖ′ The dragon falls, Jacob is purged, and the scattered are gathered to worship. 13 verses · 300 words PDF
  28. 28 Isaiah 28 ΚΗ′ Ephraim's proud crown and Jerusalem's false refuge fail before Zion's cornerstone. 29 verses · 557 words PDF
  29. 29 Isaiah 29 ΚΘ′ Ariel is besieged, stupor is exposed, and the blind finally see. 24 verses · 552 words PDF
  30. 30 Isaiah 30 Λ′ Judah's Egyptian alliance fails, yet mercy waits beyond judgment. 33 verses · 791 words PDF
  31. 31 Isaiah 31 ΛΑ′ Egyptian horses fail, but the Lord shields Zion like a descending fire. 9 verses · 233 words PDF
  32. 32 Isaiah 32 ΛΒ′ Righteous rule exposes complacency until the Spirit renews the land. 20 verses · 325 words PDF
  33. 33 Isaiah 33 ΛΓ′ The destroyer is answered by Zion's secure future under the Lord's kingship. 24 verses · 466 words PDF
  34. 34 Isaiah 34 ΛΔ′ The nations, and especially Edom, are devoted to total desolation. 17 verses · 351 words PDF
  35. 35 Isaiah 35 ΛΕ′ The desert blooms as the redeemed return on the holy way. 10 verses · 207 words PDF
  36. 36 Isaiah 36 ΛϚ′ Assyria's field propaganda tests Hezekiah and Jerusalem in historical crisis. 22 verses · 493 words PDF
  37. 37 Isaiah 37 ΛΖ′ The Lord answers Hezekiah, humbles Sennacherib, and defends Zion. 38 verses · 784 words PDF
  38. 38 Isaiah 38 ΛΗ′ Hezekiah is healed from death and answers with a king's thanksgiving. 22 verses · 424 words PDF
  39. 39 Isaiah 39 ΛΘ′ Babylon's embassy becomes the hinge from rescue to coming exile. 8 verses · 237 words PDF
  40. 40 Isaiah 40 Μ′ Comfort sounds in the wilderness because the incomparable God comes to shepherd. 31 verses · 529 words PDF
  41. 41 Isaiah 41 ΜΑ′ The Lord challenges the nations, shames idols, and strengthens his chosen servant Israel. 29 verses · 563 words PDF
  42. 42 Isaiah 42 ΜΒ′ The servant brings justice, and the Lord's new praise rises over blind Israel. 25 verses · 486 words PDF
  43. 43 Isaiah 43 ΜΓ′ The Lord redeems Israel through the waters and claims history for himself alone. 28 verses · 514 words PDF
  44. 44 Isaiah 44 ΜΔ′ The Creator promises Spirit and mocks the craftsmen who make idols. 28 verses · 609 words PDF
  45. 45 Isaiah 45 ΜΕ′ Cyrus serves the Lord's purpose, proving that there is no God besides him. 25 verses · 574 words PDF
  46. 46 Isaiah 46 ΜϚ′ Babylon's gods stoop while Israel's God still carries his people. 13 verses · 244 words PDF
  47. 47 Isaiah 47 ΜΖ′ Virgin Babylon is stripped, shamed, and left helpless before disaster. 15 verses · 337 words PDF
  48. 48 Isaiah 48 ΜΗ′ Israel speaks covenant words without truth, yet the Lord still refines and leads. 22 verses · 449 words PDF
  49. 49 Isaiah 49 ΜΘ′ The servant is formed to restore Israel and become light for the nations. 26 verses · 636 words PDF
  50. 50 Isaiah 50 Ν′ The obedient servant stands amid accusation, suffering, and vindicating trust. 11 verses · 268 words PDF
  51. 51 Isaiah 51 ΝΑ′ Ancient promises and cosmic comfort overturn Jerusalem's cup of wrath. 23 verses · 589 words PDF
  52. 52 Isaiah 52 ΝΒ′ Zion awakes, the herald arrives, and the servant is lifted up. 15 verses · 300 words PDF
  53. 53 Isaiah 53 ΝΓ′ The innocent servant bears sins, suffers silently, and is vindicated by God. 12 verses · 286 words PDF
  54. 54 Isaiah 54 ΝΔ′ The barren, abandoned woman is restored in lasting covenant compassion. 17 verses · 347 words PDF
  55. 55 Isaiah 55 ΝΕ′ The thirsty are invited freely into covenant mercy and fruitful return. 13 verses · 305 words PDF
  56. 56 Isaiah 56 ΝϚ′ True covenant keeping welcomes foreigners and eunuchs into the Lord's house. 11 verses · 253 words PDF
  57. 57 Isaiah 57 ΝΖ′ Idolatrous restlessness is judged, but the contrite are healed and raised. 21 verses · 399 words PDF
  58. 58 Isaiah 58 ΝΗ′ The Lord rejects performative fasting and calls for justice that restores. 14 verses · 409 words PDF
  59. 59 Isaiah 59 ΝΘ′ Sin blocks salvation until the Lord arises as warrior and redeemer. 21 verses · 462 words PDF
  60. 60 Isaiah 60 Ξ′ Zion rises in light as nations, wealth, and glory stream home. 22 verses · 478 words PDF
  61. 61 Isaiah 61 ΞΑ′ The anointed herald proclaims release, restoration, priestly honor, and bridal joy. 11 verses · 214 words PDF
  62. 62 Isaiah 62 ΞΒ′ Zion's vindication will not be silenced until holiness fills the land. 12 verses · 269 words PDF
  63. 63 Isaiah 63 ΞΓ′ The warrior from Edom answers with remembered mercies and communal lament. 19 verses · 418 words PDF
  64. 64 Isaiah 64 ΞΔ′ The remnant begs for theophany, confesses sin, and mourns ruined Zion. 11 verses · 205 words PDF
  65. 65 Isaiah 65 ΞΕ′ Rebellious idolaters fall while the Lord creates joy for his servants. 25 verses · 605 words PDF
  66. 66 Isaiah 66 ΞϚ′ True worship, final judgment, Zion's birth, and worldwide mission close the book. 24 verses · 606 words PDF