1
ἐξεγείρου ἐξεγείρου Σιων ἔνδυσαι τὴν ἰσχύν σου Σιων καὶ ἔνδυσαι τὴν δόξαν σου Ιερουσαλημ πόλις ἡ ἁγία οὐκέτι προστεθήσεται διελθεῖν διὰ σοῦ ἀπερίτμητος καὶ ἀκάθαρτος
Awake, awake, Zion; put on your strength, Zion, and put on your glory, Jerusalem, holy city; the uncircumcised and unclean shall no longer pass through you.
The chapter opens with an urgent summons for Zion and Jerusalem to assume restored strength, glory, and holiness.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
ἐξεγείρουawakeV1 PMD2S · ἐγείρω + ἐκfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateἐγείρω + ἐκ: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ἐξεγείρουawakeV1 PMD2S · ἐγείρω + ἐκfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateἐγείρω + ἐκ: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ΣιωνZionN NSF · Σιωνindeclinable element functioning within the clause or discourse flowZion: proper name retained in transliteration within this prophetic oracle.
ἔνδυσαιput on / clotheVA AMD2S · δύω + ἐνfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateδύω + ἐν: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἰσχύνstrengthN3 ASF · ἰσχύςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἰσχύς: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “strength” within the chapter's prophetic context.
σουyour / of youRP GS · σύgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionσύ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “your / of you” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ΣιωνZionN NSF · Σιωνindeclinable element functioning within the clause or discourse flowZion: proper name retained in transliteration within this prophetic oracle.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsκαί: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
ἔνδυσαιput on / clotheVA AMD2S · δύω + ἐνfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateδύω + ἐν: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
δόξανgloryN1S ASF · δόξαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementδόξα: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “glory” within the chapter's prophetic context.
σουyour / of youRP GS · σύgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionσύ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “your / of you” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN NSF · Ἰερουσαλήμindeclinable element functioning within the clause or discourse flowJerusalem: proper name retained in transliteration within this prophetic oracle.
πόλιςcityN3I NSF · πόλιςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionπόλις: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “city” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἁγίαholyA1A APN · ἅγιοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἅγιος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “holy” within the chapter's prophetic context.
οὐκέτιno longerD · οὐκέτιadverbial modifier shaping manner, time, degree, or emphasisοὐκέτι: adverbial or discourse form shaping emphasis, manner, time, or rhetorical movement.
προστεθήσεταιwill continueVC FPI3S · τίθημι + προςfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or state→ futureτίθημι + προς: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
διελθεῖνpass throughVB AAN · ἔρχομαι + διαinfinitive expressing verbal action in relation to the main clauseἔρχομαι + δια: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
διὰthrough / because ofP · διάpreposition introducing its complement and marking relationδιά: preposition marking spatial, temporal, causal, or relational nuance with its complement.
σοῦyouRP GS · σύgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionσύ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “you” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἀπερίτμητοςuncircumcisedA1B NSM · ἀπερίτμητοςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionἀπερίτμητος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “uncircumcised” within the chapter's prophetic context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsκαί: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
ἀκάθαρτοςuncleanA1B NSM · ἀκάθαρτοςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionἀκάθαρτος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “unclean” within the chapter's prophetic context.
2
ἐκτίναξαι τὸν χοῦν καὶ ἀνάστηθι κάθισον Ιερουσαλημ ἔκδυσαι τὸν δεσμὸν τοῦ τραχήλου σου ἡ αἰχμάλωτος θυγάτηρ Σιων
Shake off the dust, rise up, sit, Jerusalem; strip off the bond from your neck, captive daughter Zion.
The rise from dust is elaborated as release from captivity and the removal of visible bondage.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
ἐκτίναξαιto shake outVA AMD2S · τινάσσω + ἐκfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateτινάσσω + ἐκ: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
χοῦνdustN3 ASM · χοῦςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementχοῦς: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “dust” within the chapter's prophetic context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsκαί: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
ἀνάστηθιrise upVH AAD2S · ἵστημι + ἀναfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateἵστημι + ἀνα: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
κάθισονstay / remainVA AAD2S · ἵζω + καταfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or state→ aorist imperativeἵζω + κατα: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN NSF · Ἰερουσαλήμindeclinable element functioning within the clause or discourse flowJerusalem: proper name retained in transliteration within this prophetic oracle.
ἔκδυσαιtake offVA AMD2S · δύω + ἐκfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateδύω + ἐκ: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
δεσμὸνbagN2 ASM · δεσμόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementδεσμός: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “bag” within the chapter's prophetic context.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “of the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
τραχήλουneckN2 GSM · τράχηλοςgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionτράχηλος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “neck” within the chapter's prophetic context.
σουyour / of youRP GS · σύgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionσύ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “your / of you” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
αἰχμάλωτοςcaptiveA1B NSF · αἰχμάλωτοςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionαἰχμάλωτος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “captive” within the chapter's prophetic context.
θυγάτηρdaughterN2 NSF · θυγάτηρnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionθυγάτηρ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “daughter” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ΣιωνZionN GSF · Σιωνindeclinable element functioning within the clause or discourse flowZion: proper name retained in transliteration within this prophetic oracle.
3
ὅτι τάδε λέγει κύριος δωρεὰν ἐπράθητε καὶ οὐ μετὰ ἀργυρίου λυτρωθήσεσθε
For thus says the Lord: You were sold for nothing, and without silver you shall be redeemed.
The summons is grounded in the Lord's claim that the exile was gratuitous and redemption will likewise be his act alone.
Word-by-word analysis· 11 words
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsὅτι: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
τάδεthisRD APN · ὅδεaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὅδε: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “this” within the chapter's prophetic context.
λέγειsayV1 PAI3S · λέγωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateλέγω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionκύριος: central divine title in the chapter's prophetic discourse, marked here by the local clause context.
δωρεὰνfree giftN1A ASF · δωρεάaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementδωρεά: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “free gift” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἐπράθητεsellVCI API2P · πιπράσκωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateπιπράσκω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsκαί: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
οὐnotD · οὐadverbial modifier shaping manner, time, degree, or emphasisοὐ: adverbial or discourse form shaping emphasis, manner, time, or rhetorical movement.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition introducing its complement and marking relationμετά: preposition marking spatial, temporal, causal, or relational nuance with its complement.
ἀργυρίουsilverN2N GSN · ἀργύριονgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionἀργύριον: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “silver” within the chapter's prophetic context.
λυτρωθήσεσθεredeemVC FPI2P · λυτρόωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateλυτρόω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
4
οὕτως λέγει κύριος εἰς Αἴγυπτον κατέβη ὁ λαός μου τὸ πρότερον παροικῆσαι ἐκεῖ καὶ εἰς Ἀσσυρίους βίᾳ ἤχθησαν
Thus says the Lord: My people first went down to Egypt to sojourn there, and they were led by force to the Assyrians.
Earlier oppressive stages in Israel's history are recalled to interpret the present condition.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
οὕτωςthusD · οὕτωςadverbial modifier shaping manner, time, degree, or emphasisοὕτως: adverbial or discourse form shaping emphasis, manner, time, or rhetorical movement.
λέγειsayV1 PAI3S · λέγωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateλέγω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionκύριος: central divine title in the chapter's prophetic discourse, marked here by the local clause context.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing its complement and marking relationεἰς: preposition marking spatial, temporal, causal, or relational nuance with its complement.
ΑἴγυπτονEgyptN2 ASF · Αἴγυπτοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementEgypt: proper name retained in transliteration within this prophetic oracle.
κατέβηwent downVZI AAI3S · βαίνω + καταfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateβαίνω + κατα: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
λαόςpeopleN2 NSM · λαόςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionλαός: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “people” within the chapter's prophetic context.
μουmy / of meRP GS · ἐγώgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionἐγώ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “my / of me” within the chapter's prophetic context.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
πρότερονformerlyA1 ASN · πρότεροςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementπρότερος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “formerly” within the chapter's prophetic context.
παροικῆσαιto sojournVA AAN · οἰκέω + παραinfinitive expressing verbal action in relation to the main clauseοἰκέω + παρα: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ἐκεῖthereD · ἐκεῖadverbial modifier shaping manner, time, degree, or emphasisἐκεῖ: adverbial or discourse form shaping emphasis, manner, time, or rhetorical movement.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsκαί: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
εἰςinto / toP · εἰςpreposition introducing its complement and marking relationεἰς: preposition marking spatial, temporal, causal, or relational nuance with its complement.
ἈσσυρίουςAssyriansN2 APM · Ἀσσύριοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionAssyrians: proper name retained in transliteration within this prophetic oracle.
βίᾳby forceN1A DSF · βίαdative substantive expressing relation, means, location, or indirect objectβία: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “by force” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἤχθησανbringVQI API3P · ἄγωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or state→ constative aoristἄγω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
5
καὶ νῦν τί ὧδέ ἐστε τάδε λέγει κύριος ὅτι ἐλήμφθη ὁ λαός μου δωρεάν θαυμάζετε καὶ ὀλολύζετε τάδε λέγει κύριος δι' ὑμᾶς διὰ παντὸς τὸ ὄνομά μου βλασφημεῖται ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν
And now why are you here? says the Lord. Because my people was taken for nothing, marvel and howl, says the Lord; because of you my name is continually blasphemed among the nations.
The Lord voices the scandal of his people's seizure and the consequent blasphemy of his name among the nations.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsκαί: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
νῦνnowD · νῦνadverbial modifier shaping manner, time, degree, or emphasisνῦν: adverbial or discourse form shaping emphasis, manner, time, or rhetorical movement.
τίwhatRI ASN · τίςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementτίς: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “what” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ὧδέhereD · ὧδεadverbial modifier shaping manner, time, degree, or emphasisὧδε: adverbial or discourse form shaping emphasis, manner, time, or rhetorical movement.
ἐστεisV9 PAI2P · εἰμίfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateεἰμί: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
τάδεthisRD APN · ὅδεaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὅδε: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “this” within the chapter's prophetic context.
λέγειsayV1 PAI3S · λέγωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateλέγω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionκύριος: central divine title in the chapter's prophetic discourse, marked here by the local clause context.
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsὅτι: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
ἐλήμφθηhe was takenVVI API3S · λαμβάνωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateλαμβάνω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
λαόςpeopleN2 NSM · λαόςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionλαός: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “people” within the chapter's prophetic context.
μουmy / of meRP GS · ἐγώgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionἐγώ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “my / of me” within the chapter's prophetic context.
δωρεάνwithout paymentN1A ASF · δωρεάaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementδωρεά: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “without payment” within the chapter's prophetic context.
θαυμάζετεheld in honor / admiredV1 PAD2P · θαυμάζωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateθαυμάζω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsκαί: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
ὀλολύζετεhowlV1 PAD2P · ὀλολύζωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateὀλολύζω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
τάδεthisRD APN · ὅδεaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὅδε: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “this” within the chapter's prophetic context.
λέγειsayV1 PAI3S · λέγωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateλέγω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionκύριος: central divine title in the chapter's prophetic discourse, marked here by the local clause context.
δι'throughP · διάpreposition introducing its complement and marking relationδιά: preposition marking spatial, temporal, causal, or relational nuance with its complement.
ὑμᾶςyouRP AP · σύaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementσύ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “you” within the chapter's prophetic context.
διὰthrough / because ofP · διάpreposition introducing its complement and marking relationδιά: preposition marking spatial, temporal, causal, or relational nuance with its complement.
παντὸςallA3 GSM · πᾶςgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionπᾶς: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “all” within the chapter's prophetic context.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ὄνομάnameN3M ASN · ὄνομαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὄνομα: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “name” within the chapter's prophetic context.
μουmy / of meRP GS · ἐγώgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionἐγώ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “my / of me” within the chapter's prophetic context.
βλασφημεῖταιblasphemedV2 PPI3S · βλασφημέωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateβλασφημέω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking relationἐν: preposition marking spatial, temporal, causal, or relational nuance with its complement.
τοῖςto theRA DPN · ὁdative substantive expressing relation, means, location, or indirect objectὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “to the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἔθνεσινnationN3E DPN · ἔθνοςdative substantive expressing relation, means, location, or indirect objectἔθνος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “nation” within the chapter's prophetic context.
6
διὰ τοῦτο γνώσεται ὁ λαός μου τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι αὐτὸς ὁ λαλῶν πάρειμι
Therefore my people shall know my name in that day, because I am the one speaking: I am present.
Because the divine name has been dishonored, the outcome will be a fresh public recognition of the speaker's identity.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
διὰthrough / because ofP · διάpreposition introducing its complement and marking relationδιά: preposition marking spatial, temporal, causal, or relational nuance with its complement.
τοῦτοthisRD ASN · οὗτοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementοὗτος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “this” within the chapter's prophetic context.
γνώσεταιknowVF FMI3S · γιγνώσκωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateγιγνώσκω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
λαόςpeopleN2 NSM · λαόςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionλαός: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “people” within the chapter's prophetic context.
μουmy / of meRP GS · ἐγώgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionἐγώ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “my / of me” within the chapter's prophetic context.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ὄνομάnameN3M ASN · ὄνομαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὄνομα: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “name” within the chapter's prophetic context.
μουmy / of meRP GS · ἐγώgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionἐγώ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “my / of me” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its complement and marking relationἐν: preposition marking spatial, temporal, causal, or relational nuance with its complement.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁdative substantive expressing relation, means, location, or indirect objectὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραdative substantive expressing relation, means, location, or indirect objectἡμέρα: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “day” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἐκείνῃthatRD DSF · ἐκεῖνοςdative substantive expressing relation, means, location, or indirect objectἐκεῖνος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “that” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsὅτι: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
ἐγώIRP NS · ἐγώnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionἐγώ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “I” within the chapter's prophetic context.
εἰμιamV9 PAI1S · εἰμίfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateεἰμί: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
αὐτὸςheRD NSM · αὐτόςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionαὐτός: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “he” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
λαλῶνspeakingV2 · παπνσμ λαλέωparticiple functioning adjectivally, adverbially, or substantivally within the clauseλαλέω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
πάρειμιI am hereV9 PAI1S · εἰμί + παραfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateεἰμί + παρα: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
7
ὡς ὥρα ἐπὶ τῶν ὀρέων ὡς πόδες εὐαγγελιζομένου ἀκοὴν εἰρήνης ὡς εὐαγγελιζόμενος ἀγαθά ὅτι ἀκουστὴν ποιήσω τὴν σωτηρίαν σου λέγων Σιων βασιλεύσει σου ὁ θεός
How timely upon the mountains are the feet of one bringing good news, a report of peace, one bringing good things; for I will make your salvation heard, saying to Zion, “Your God shall reign.”
A heraldic scene announces peace, salvation, and the reign of God to Zion.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
ὡςas / likeX · ὡςindeclinable element functioning within the clause or discourse flowὡς: indeclinable form contributing to the clause's discourse or relational structure.
ὥραseasonN1A NSF · ὥραnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὥρα: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “season” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its complement and marking relationἐπί: preposition marking spatial, temporal, causal, or relational nuance with its complement.
τῶνof theRA GPN · ὁgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “of the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ὀρέωνmountainsN3E GPN · ὄροςgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionὄρος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “mountains” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ὡςas / likeX · ὡςindeclinable element functioning within the clause or discourse flowὡς: indeclinable form contributing to the clause's discourse or relational structure.
πόδεςfeetN3D NPM · πούςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionπούς: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “feet” within the chapter's prophetic context.
εὐαγγελιζομένουbring good newsV1 · πμπγσμ εὐαγγελίζωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateεὐαγγελίζω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ἀκοὴνa reportN1 ASF · ἀκοήaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἀκοή: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “a report” within the chapter's prophetic context.
εἰρήνηςpeaceN1 GSF · εἰρήνηgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionεἰρήνη: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “peace” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ὡςas / likeX · ὡςindeclinable element functioning within the clause or discourse flowὡς: indeclinable form contributing to the clause's discourse or relational structure.
εὐαγγελιζόμενοςbringing good newsV1 · πμπνσμ εὐαγγελίζωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or state→ verbal verbal form presenting the action as a complete predicationεὐαγγελίζω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ἀγαθάgoodA1 APN · ἀγαθόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἀγαθός: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “good” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsὅτι: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
ἀκουστὴνakoystosA1 ASF · ἀκουστόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἀκουστός: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “akoystos” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ποιήσωdo / makeVF FAI1S · ποιέωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateποιέω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
σωτηρίανsalvationN1A ASF · σωτηρίαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementσωτηρία: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “salvation” within the chapter's prophetic context.
σουyour / of youRP GS · σύgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionσύ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “your / of you” within the chapter's prophetic context.
λέγωνsayingV1 · παπνσμ λέγωparticiple functioning adjectivally, adverbially, or substantivally within the clauseλέγω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ΣιωνZionN VSF · Σιωνindeclinable element functioning within the clause or discourse flowZion: proper name retained in transliteration within this prophetic oracle.
βασιλεύσειreignedVF FAI3S · βασιλεύωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateβασιλεύω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
σουyour / of youRP GS · σύgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionσύ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “your / of you” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
θεόςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionθεός: central divine title in the chapter's prophetic discourse, marked here by the local clause context.
8
ὅτι φωνὴ τῶν φυλασσόντων σε ὑψώθη καὶ τῇ φωνῇ ἅμα εὐφρανθήσονται ὅτι ὀφθαλμοὶ πρὸς ὀφθαλμοὺς ὄψονται ἡνίκα ἂν ἐλεήσῃ κύριος τὴν Σιων
For the voice of those guarding you has been lifted up; with one voice they shall rejoice, because eye to eye they shall see whenever the Lord has mercy on Zion.
The watchmen join the herald by becoming vocal witnesses to the Lord's merciful return to Zion.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsὅτι: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
φωνὴvoiceN1 NSF · φωνήnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionφωνή: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “voice” within the chapter's prophetic context.
τῶνof theRA GPM · ὁgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “of the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
φυλασσόντωνguardingV1 · παπγπμ φυλάσσωparticiple functioning adjectivally, adverbially, or substantivally within the clauseφυλάσσω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
σεyouRP AS · σύaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementσύ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “you” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ὑψώθηwas exaltedVCI API3S · ὑψόωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateὑψόω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsκαί: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁdative substantive expressing relation, means, location, or indirect objectὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
φωνῇvoiceN1 DSF · φωνήdative substantive expressing relation, means, location, or indirect objectφωνή: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “voice” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἅμαtogetherD · ἅμαadverbial modifier shaping manner, time, degree, or emphasisἅμα: adverbial or discourse form shaping emphasis, manner, time, or rhetorical movement.
εὐφρανθήσονταιrejoiceVC FPI3P · εὐφραίνωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateεὐφραίνω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsὅτι: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
ὀφθαλμοὶeyeN2 NPM · ὀφθαλμόςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὀφθαλμός: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “eye” within the chapter's prophetic context.
πρὸςtoward / toP · πρόςpreposition introducing its complement and marking relationπρός: preposition marking spatial, temporal, causal, or relational nuance with its complement.
ὀφθαλμοὺςeyesN2 APM · ὀφθαλμόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὀφθαλμός: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “eyes” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ὄψονταιseeVF FMI3P · ὁράωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateὁράω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ἡνίκαηνικαD · ἡνίκαadverbial modifier shaping manner, time, degree, or emphasisἡνίκα: adverbial or discourse form shaping emphasis, manner, time, or rhetorical movement.
ἂνeverX · ἄνindeclinable element functioning within the clause or discourse flowἄν: indeclinable form contributing to the clause's discourse or relational structure.
ἐλεήσῃmay show mercy toVA AAS3S · ἐλεέωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateἐλεέω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionκύριος: central divine title in the chapter's prophetic discourse, marked here by the local clause context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ΣιωνZionN ASF · Σιωνindeclinable element functioning within the clause or discourse flowZion: proper name retained in transliteration within this prophetic oracle.
9
ῥηξάτω εὐφροσύνην ἅμα τὰ ἔρημα Ιερουσαλημ ὅτι ἠλέησεν κύριος αὐτὴν καὶ ἐρρύσατο Ιερουσαλημ
Let the desolate places of Jerusalem burst forth together in joy, for the Lord has had mercy on her and has delivered Jerusalem.
Jerusalem's ruins are called to rejoice because mercy and deliverance have now arrived.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ῥηξάτωtearVA AAD3S · ῥήγνυμιfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateῥήγνυμι: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
εὐφροσύνηνgladnessN1 ASF · εὐφροσύνηaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementεὐφροσύνη: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “gladness” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἅμαtogetherD · ἅμαadverbial modifier shaping manner, time, degree, or emphasisἅμα: adverbial or discourse form shaping emphasis, manner, time, or rhetorical movement.
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἔρημαwildernessA1 NPN · ἔρημοςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionἔρημος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “wilderness” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN GSF · Ἰερουσαλήμindeclinable element functioning within the clause or discourse flowJerusalem: proper name retained in transliteration within this prophetic oracle.
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsὅτι: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
ἠλέησενhad mercy onVAI AAI3S · ἐλεέωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateἐλεέω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionκύριος: central divine title in the chapter's prophetic discourse, marked here by the local clause context.
αὐτὴνitRD ASF · αὐτόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementαὐτός: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “it” within the chapter's prophetic context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsκαί: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
ἐρρύσατοrescueVAI AMI3S · ῥύομαιfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateῥύομαι: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN ASF · Ἰερουσαλήμindeclinable element functioning within the clause or discourse flowJerusalem: proper name retained in transliteration within this prophetic oracle.
10
καὶ ἀποκαλύψει κύριος τὸν βραχίονα αὐτοῦ τὸν ἅγιον ἐνώπιον πάντων τῶν ἐθνῶν καὶ ὄψονται πάντα τὰ ἄκρα τῆς γῆς τὴν σωτηρίαν τὴν παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ
The Lord will reveal his holy arm before all the nations, and all the ends of the earth shall see the salvation that comes from God.
The restoration is universalized as the Lord's holy arm is unveiled before all nations.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsκαί: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
ἀποκαλύψειshall uncoverVF FAI3S · καλύπτω + ἀποfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateκαλύπτω + ἀπο: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionκύριος: central divine title in the chapter's prophetic discourse, marked here by the local clause context.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
βραχίοναarmN3N ASM · βραχίωνaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementβραχίων: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “arm” within the chapter's prophetic context.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionαὐτός: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “his” within the chapter's prophetic context.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἅγιονholyA1A ASM · ἅγιοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementἅγιος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “holy” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἐνώπιονbeforeD · ἐνώπιονadverbial modifier shaping manner, time, degree, or emphasisἐνώπιον: adverbial or discourse form shaping emphasis, manner, time, or rhetorical movement.
πάντωνall / everyA3 GPN · πᾶςgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionπᾶς: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “all / every” within the chapter's prophetic context.
τῶνof theRA GPN · ὁgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “of the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἐθνῶνnationN3E GPN · ἔθνοςgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionἔθνος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “nation” within the chapter's prophetic context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsκαί: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
ὄψονταιseeVF FMI3P · ὁράωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateὁράω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
πάνταallA3 NPN · πᾶςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionπᾶς: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “all” within the chapter's prophetic context.
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἄκραtips / endsA1A NPN · ἄκροςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionἄκρος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “tips / ends” within the chapter's prophetic context.
τῆςof theRA GSF · ὁgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “of the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionγῆ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “land” within the chapter's prophetic context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
σωτηρίανsalvationN1A ASF · σωτηρίαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementσωτηρία: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “salvation” within the chapter's prophetic context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
παρὰfromP · παράpreposition introducing its complement and marking relationπαρά: preposition marking spatial, temporal, causal, or relational nuance with its complement.
τοῦof theRA GSM · ὁgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “of the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
θεοῦGodN2 GSM · θεόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionθεός: central divine title in the chapter's prophetic discourse, marked here by the local clause context.
11
ἀπόστητε ἀπόστητε ἐξέλθατε ἐκεῖθεν καὶ ἀκαθάρτου μὴ ἅπτεσθε ἐξέλθατε ἐκ μέσου αὐτῆς ἀφορίσθητε οἱ φέροντες τὰ σκεύη κυρίου
Depart, depart, go out from there, and touch nothing unclean; go out from her midst, be set apart, you who bear the vessels of the Lord.
The restored community is commanded to depart in ritual and moral purity as bearers of holy vessels.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
ἀπόστητεstay back / stand offVH AAD2P · ἵστημι + ἀποfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateἵστημι + ἀπο: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ἀπόστητεstay back / stand offVH AAD2P · ἵστημι + ἀποfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateἵστημι + ἀπο: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ἐξέλθατεwent outVA AAD2P · ἔρχομαι + ἐκfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateἔρχομαι + ἐκ: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ἐκεῖθενfrom thereD · ἐκεῖθενadverbial modifier shaping manner, time, degree, or emphasisἐκεῖθεν: adverbial or discourse form shaping emphasis, manner, time, or rhetorical movement.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsκαί: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
ἀκαθάρτουuncleanA1B GSN · ἀκάθαρτοςgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionἀκάθαρτος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “unclean” within the chapter's prophetic context.
μὴnotD · μήadverbial modifier shaping manner, time, degree, or emphasisμή: adverbial or discourse form shaping emphasis, manner, time, or rhetorical movement.
ἅπτεσθεtouchV1 PMD2P · ἅπτομαιfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateἅπτομαι: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ἐξέλθατεgo outVB AAD2P · ἔρεχομαι + ἐκfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateἔρεχομαι + ἐκ: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition introducing its complement and marking relationἐκ: preposition marking spatial, temporal, causal, or relational nuance with its complement.
μέσουthe midstA1 GSM · μέσοςgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionμέσος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the midst” within the chapter's prophetic context.
αὐτῆςitsRD GSF · αὐτόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionαὐτός: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “its” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἀφορίσθητεἀφορίσαιVS APD2P · ὁρίζω + ἀποfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateὁρίζω + ἀπο: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
φέροντεςbringV1 · παπνπμ φέρωparticiple functioning adjectivally, adverbially, or substantivally within the clauseφέρω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
σκεύηimplementsN3E APN · σκεῦοςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementσκεῦος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “implements” within the chapter's prophetic context.
κυρίουof the LORDN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionκύριος: central divine title in the chapter's prophetic discourse, marked here by the local clause context.
12
ὅτι οὐ μετὰ ταραχῆς ἐξελεύσεσθε οὐδὲ φυγῇ πορεύσεσθε πορεύσεται γὰρ πρότερος ὑμῶν κύριος καὶ ὁ ἐπισυνάγων ὑμᾶς κύριος ὁ θεὸς Ισραηλ
For you shall not go out with turmoil, nor go by flight; for the Lord will go before you, and the Lord God of Israel is the one gathering you.
The departure need not be frantic because the Lord accompanies the people from front and rear.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsὅτι: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
οὐnotD · οὐadverbial modifier shaping manner, time, degree, or emphasisοὐ: adverbial or discourse form shaping emphasis, manner, time, or rhetorical movement.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition introducing its complement and marking relationμετά: preposition marking spatial, temporal, causal, or relational nuance with its complement.
ταραχῆςtaracheN1 GSF · ταραχήgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionταραχή: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “tarache” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἐξελεύσεσθεyou shall go outVF FMI2P · ἔρχομαι + ἐκfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateἔρχομαι + ἐκ: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
οὐδὲnorC · οὐδέconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsοὐδέ: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
φυγῇin flightN1 DSF · φυγήdative substantive expressing relation, means, location, or indirect objectφυγή: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “in flight” within the chapter's prophetic context.
πορεύσεσθεyou shall goVF FMI2P · πορεύομαιfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateπορεύομαι: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
πορεύσεταιgoVF FMI3S · πορεύομαιfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateπορεύομαι: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
γὰρforX · γάρindeclinable element functioning within the clause or discourse flowγάρ: indeclinable form contributing to the clause's discourse or relational structure.
πρότεροςformerA1A NSM · πρότεροςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionπρότερος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “former” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ὑμῶνyour / of youRP GP · σύgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionσύ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “your / of you” within the chapter's prophetic context.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionκύριος: central divine title in the chapter's prophetic discourse, marked here by the local clause context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsκαί: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἐπισυνάγωνgathering upV1 · παπνσμ ἄγω + ἐπι + συνparticiple functioning adjectivally, adverbially, or substantivally within the clauseπαπνσμ ἄγω + ἐπι + συν: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ὑμᾶςyouRP AP · σύaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementσύ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “you” within the chapter's prophetic context.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionκύριος: central divine title in the chapter's prophetic discourse, marked here by the local clause context.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionθεός: central divine title in the chapter's prophetic discourse, marked here by the local clause context.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλindeclinable element functioning within the clause or discourse flowIsrael: proper name retained in transliteration within this prophetic oracle.
13
ἰδοὺ συνήσει ὁ παῖς μου καὶ ὑψωθήσεται καὶ δοξασθήσεται σφόδρα
Behold, my servant shall understand, and he shall be exalted and glorified exceedingly.
The chapter pivots to the servant, introducing him with wisdom, exaltation, and overwhelming glory.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ἰδοὺbeholdI · ἰδούparticle or interjection marking attention or rhetorical forceἰδού: particle or interjection heightening attention or rhetorical force in the oracle.
συνήσειsynVF FAI3S · ἵημι + συνfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateἵημι + συν: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
παῖςservantN3D NSM · παῖςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionπαῖς: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “servant” within the chapter's prophetic context.
μουmy / of meRP GS · ἐγώgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionἐγώ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “my / of me” within the chapter's prophetic context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsκαί: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
ὑψωθήσεταιbe exaltedVC FPI3S · ὑψόωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateὑψόω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsκαί: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
δοξασθήσεταιwill be glorifiedVS FPI3S · δοξάζωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateδοξάζω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
σφόδραgreatly / exceedinglyD · σφόδραadverbial modifier shaping manner, time, degree, or emphasisσφόδρα: adverbial or discourse form shaping emphasis, manner, time, or rhetorical movement.
14
ὃν τρόπον ἐκστήσονται ἐπὶ σὲ πολλοί οὕτως ἀδοξήσει ἀπὸ ἀνθρώπων τὸ εἶδός σου καὶ ἡ δόξα σου ἀπὸ τῶν ἀνθρώπων
As many shall be astonished at you, so your appearance shall be without glory from men, and your glory apart from the sons of men.
Exaltation is held together with the shocking abasement of the servant's appearance.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ὃνwhichRR ASM · ὅςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὅς: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “which” within the chapter's prophetic context.
τρόπονmannerN2 ASM · τρόποςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementτρόπος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “manner” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἐκστήσονταιwill be astoundedVF FMI3P · ἵστημι + ἐκfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or state→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardἵστημι + ἐκ: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its complement and marking relationἐπί: preposition marking spatial, temporal, causal, or relational nuance with its complement.
σὲyouRP AS · σύaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementσύ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “you” within the chapter's prophetic context.
πολλοίmanyA1 NPM · πολύςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionπολύς: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “many” within the chapter's prophetic context.
οὕτωςthusD · οὕτωςadverbial modifier shaping manner, time, degree, or emphasisοὕτως: adverbial or discourse form shaping emphasis, manner, time, or rhetorical movement.
ἀδοξήσειἀδοξέωVF FAI3S · ἀδοξέωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateἀδοξέω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing its complement and marking relationἀπό: preposition marking spatial, temporal, causal, or relational nuance with its complement.
ἀνθρώπωνman / human beingN2 GPM · ἄνθρωποςgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionἄνθρωπος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “man / human being” within the chapter's prophetic context.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
εἶδόςappearanceN3E NSN · εἶδοςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionεἶδος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “appearance” within the chapter's prophetic context.
σουyour / of youRP GS · σύgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionσύ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “your / of you” within the chapter's prophetic context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsκαί: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
δόξαgloryN1S NSF · δόξαnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionδόξα: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “glory” within the chapter's prophetic context.
σουyour / of youRP GS · σύgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionσύ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “your / of you” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing its complement and marking relationἀπό: preposition marking spatial, temporal, causal, or relational nuance with its complement.
τῶνof theRA GPM · ὁgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “of the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἀνθρώπωνman / human beingN2 GPM · ἄνθρωποςgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionἄνθρωπος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “man / human being” within the chapter's prophetic context.
15
οὕτως θαυμάσονται ἔθνη πολλὰ ἐπ' αὐτῷ καὶ συνέξουσιν βασιλεῖς τὸ στόμα αὐτῶν ὅτι οἷς οὐκ ἀνηγγέλη περὶ αὐτοῦ ὄψονται καὶ οἳ οὐκ ἀκηκόασιν συνήσουσιν
So shall many nations marvel at him, and kings shall shut their mouths; for those to whom nothing was told about him shall see, and those who have not heard shall understand.
The paradoxical servant becomes the means by which nations and kings are stunned into silent understanding.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
οὕτωςthusD · οὕτωςadverbial modifier shaping manner, time, degree, or emphasisοὕτως: adverbial or discourse form shaping emphasis, manner, time, or rhetorical movement.
θαυμάσονταιshall be astonishedVF FMI3P · θαυμάζωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateθαυμάζω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
ἔθνηnationsN3E NPN · ἔθνοςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionἔθνος: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “nations” within the chapter's prophetic context.
πολλὰmanyA1 NPN · πολύςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionπολύς: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “many” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its complement and marking relationἐπί: preposition marking spatial, temporal, causal, or relational nuance with its complement.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςdative substantive expressing relation, means, location, or indirect objectαὐτός: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “to him” within the chapter's prophetic context.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsκαί: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
συνέξουσινἔχωVF FAI3P · ἔχω + συνfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateἔχω + συν: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
βασιλεῖςkingN3V NPM · βασιλεύςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionβασιλεύς: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “king” within the chapter's prophetic context.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementὁ: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “the” within the chapter's prophetic context.
στόμαmouthN3M ASN · στόμαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complementστόμα: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “mouth” within the chapter's prophetic context.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionαὐτός: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “their” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ὅτιbecause / thatC · ὅτιconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsὅτι: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
οἷςwho / whichRR DPM · ὅςdative substantive expressing relation, means, location, or indirect objectὅς: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “who / which” within the chapter's prophetic context.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier shaping manner, time, degree, or emphasisοὐ: adverbial or discourse form shaping emphasis, manner, time, or rhetorical movement.
ἀνηγγέληit was announcedVDI API3S · ἀγγέλλω + ἀναfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateἀγγέλλω + ἀνα: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
περὶconcerningP · περίpreposition introducing its complement and marking relationπερί: preposition marking spatial, temporal, causal, or relational nuance with its complement.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive substantive expressing relation, source, possession, or descriptionαὐτός: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “his” within the chapter's prophetic context.
ὄψονταιseeVF FMI3P · ὁράωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateὁράω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
καὶandC · καίconnective linking words, clauses, or discourse unitsκαί: connective that coordinates, contrasts, or advances the discourse.
οἳwho / whichRR NPM · ὅςnominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὅς: nominal or adjectival lexeme rendered here as “who / which” within the chapter's prophetic context.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial modifier shaping manner, time, degree, or emphasisοὐ: adverbial or discourse form shaping emphasis, manner, time, or rhetorical movement.
ἀκηκόασινhave heardVX XAI3P · ἀκούωfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateἀκούω: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.
συνήσουσινsynVF FAI3P · ἵημι + συνfinite verb carrying the clause's action, process, speech, or stateἵημι + συν: verbal lexeme denoting the action, process, speech, or state expressed by this form in Isaiah's oracle.