1
ἴδετε ὡς ὁ δίκαιος ἀπώλετο καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐκδέχεται τῇ καρδίᾳ καὶ ἄνδρες δίκαιοι αἴρονται καὶ οὐδεὶς κατανοεῖ ἀπὸ γὰρ προσώπου ἀδικίας ἦρται ὁ δίκαιος
See how the righteous man perished, and no one takes it to heart; righteous men are taken away, and no one understands that the righteous has been taken away because of the presence of injustice.
The verse introduces the chapter with a public failure to perceive that the removal of the righteous is itself a mercy amid spreading injustice.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
ἴδετεseeVB AAD2P · ὁράωimperative verbal form issuing a command within the oracle→ aorist imperativeὁράω: verbal form rendered 'see' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
ὡςhow / asC · ὡςconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementὡς: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'how / as' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
δίκαιοςrighteousA1A NSM · δίκαιοςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionδίκαιος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'righteous' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἀπώλετοperishedVBI AMI3S · ὀλλύω + ἀποfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertionὀλλύω + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'perished' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
οὐδεὶςno oneA3 NSM · οὐδείςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionοὐδείς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'no one' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐκδέχεταιtakes to heartV1 PMI3S · δέχομαι + ἐκfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ present indicativeδέχομαι + ἐκ: verbal form rendered 'takes to heart' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καρδίᾳheartN1A DSF · καρδίαdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageκαρδία: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'heart' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἄνδρεςmenN3 NPM · ἀνήρnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionἀνήρ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'men' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
δίκαιοιrighteousA1A NPM · δίκαιοςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionδίκαιος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'righteous' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
αἴρονταιare taken awayV1 PPI3P · αἴρωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ present indicativeαἴρω: verbal form rendered 'are taken away' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
οὐδεὶςno oneA3 NSM · οὐδείςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionοὐδείς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'no one' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
κατανοεῖunderstandsV2 PAI3S · νοέω + καταfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ present indicativeνοέω + κατα: verbal form rendered 'understands' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἀπό: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'from' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
γὰρforX · γάρconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementγάρ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'for' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
προσώπουface / presenceN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπρόσωπον: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'face / presence' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἀδικίαςinjusticeN1A GSF · ἀδικίαgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἀδικία: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'injustice' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἦρταιhas been taken awayVX XPI3S · αἴρωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertionαἴρω: verbal form rendered 'has been taken away' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
δίκαιοςrighteousA1A NSM · δίκαιοςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionδίκαιος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'righteous' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
2
ἔσται ἐν εἰρήνῃ ἡ ταφὴ αὐτοῦ ἦρται ἐκ τοῦ μέσου
His burial shall be in peace; he has been taken from the midst.
The disappearance of the righteous is recast as peaceful rest rather than meaningless loss.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ἔσταιshall beVF FMI3S · εἰμίfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ future indicativeεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'shall be' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἐν: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'in' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
εἰρήνῃpeaceN1 DSF · εἰρήνηdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageεἰρήνη: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'peace' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ταφὴburialN1 NSF · ταφήnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionταφή: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'burial' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'his' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἦρταιhas been taken awayVX XPI3S · αἴρωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertionαἴρω: verbal form rendered 'has been taken away' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἐκ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'from' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
μέσουmidstA1 GSN · μέσοςgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionμέσος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'midst' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
3
ὑμεῖς δὲ προσαγάγετε ὧδε υἱοὶ ἄνομοι σπέρμα μοιχῶν καὶ πόρνης
But you, come here, lawless sons, seed of adulterers and of a prostitute.
The oracle turns from the righteous to the covenant-breakers and summons them into judgment.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
ὑμεῖςyouRP NP · σύnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'you' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
δὲbutX · δέconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementδέ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'but' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
προσαγάγετεcome nearVB AAD2P · ἄγω + προςimperative verbal form issuing a command within the oracle→ verbal form carrying the discourse forwardἄγω + προς: verbal form rendered 'come near' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
ὧδεhereD · ὧδεadverbial or discourse particle shaping emphasis, time, or comparisonὧδε: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'here' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionυἱός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'sons' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἄνομοιlawlessA1B NPM · ἄνομοςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionἄνομος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'lawless' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
σπέρμαseedN3M NSN · σπέρμαnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionσπέρμα: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'seed' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
μοιχῶνof adulterersN2 GPM · μοιχόςgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionμοιχός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'of adulterers' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
πόρνηςof a prostituteN1 GSF · πόρνηgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπόρνη: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'of a prostitute' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
4
ἐν τίνι ἐνετρυφήσατε καὶ ἐπὶ τίνα ἠνοίξατε τὸ στόμα ὑμῶν καὶ ἐπὶ τίνα ἐχαλάσατε τὴν γλῶσσαν ὑμῶν οὐχ ὑμεῖς ἐστε τέκνα ἀπωλείας σπέρμα ἄνομον
In whom did you delight yourselves, and against whom did you open your mouth and let loose your tongue? Are you not children of destruction, a lawless seed?
The Lord exposes both their mocking speech and their corrupt lineage as marks of rebellion.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἐν: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'in' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
τίνιin whomRI DSN · τίςdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageτίς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'in whom' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐνετρυφήσατεdelighted yourselvesVAI AAI2P · τρυφάω + ἐνfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeτρυφάω + ἐν: verbal form rendered 'delighted yourselves' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἐπὶupon / againstP · ἐπίpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἐπί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'upon / against' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
τίναwhomRI ASM · τίςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementτίς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'whom' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἠνοίξατεopenedVAI AAI2P · οἴγω + ἀναfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeοἴγω + ἀνα: verbal form rendered 'opened' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
στόμαmouthN3M ASN · στόμαaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementστόμα: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'mouth' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ὑμῶνyourRP GP · σύgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'your' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἐπὶupon / againstP · ἐπίpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἐπί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'upon / against' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
τίναwhomRI ASM · τίςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementτίς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'whom' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐχαλάσατεlet looseVAI AAI2P · χαλάωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeχαλάω: verbal form rendered 'let loose' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
γλῶσσανtongueN1S ASF · γλῶσσαaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementγλῶσσα: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'tongue' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ὑμῶνyourRP GP · σύgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'your' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
οὐχnotD · οὐadverbial or discourse particle shaping emphasis, time, or comparisonοὐ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'not' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ὑμεῖςyouRP NP · σύnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'you' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐστεareV9 PAI2P · εἰμίfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ present indicativeεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'are' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
τέκναchildrenN2N NPN · τέκνονnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionτέκνον: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'children' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἀπωλείαςof destructionN1A GSF · ἀπώλειαgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἀπώλεια: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'of destruction' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
σπέρμαseedN3M NSN · σπέρμαnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionσπέρμα: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'seed' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἄνομονlawlessA1B NSM · ἄνομοςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionἄνομος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'lawless' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
5
οἱ παρακαλοῦντες ἐπὶ τὰ εἴδωλα ὑπὸ δένδρα δασέα σφάζοντες τὰ τέκνα αὐτῶν ἐν ταῖς φάραγξιν ἀνὰ μέσον τῶν πετρῶν
You inflame yourselves over idols under leafy trees, slaying your children in the ravines among the rocks.
The prophet names the cultic and violent practices that embody their apostasy.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
παρακαλοῦντεςinflaming yourselvesV2 · παπνπμ καλέω + παραfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertionπαπνπμ καλέω + παρα: verbal form rendered 'inflaming yourselves' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
ἐπὶupon / againstP · ἐπίpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἐπί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'upon / against' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
εἴδωλαidolsN2N APN · εἴδωλονaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementεἴδωλον: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'idols' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ὑπὸunderP · ὑπόpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseὑπό: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'under' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
δένδραtreesN2N APN · δένδρονaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementδένδρον: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'trees' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
δασέαleafyA3U APN · δασύςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementδασύς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'leafy' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
σφάζοντεςslayingV1 · παπνπμ σφάζωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertionπαπνπμ σφάζω: verbal form rendered 'slaying' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
τέκναchildrenN2N APN · τέκνονaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementτέκνον: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'children' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'their' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἐν: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'in' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ταῖςtheRA DPF · ὁdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
φάραγξινravinesN3G DPF · φάραγξdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageφάραγξ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'ravines' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἀνὰamongP · ἀνάpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἀνά: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'among' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
μέσονmidstA1 ASN · μέσοςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementμέσος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'midst' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
πετρῶνrocksN2 GPM · πέτροςgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπέτρος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'rocks' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
6
ἐκείνη σου ἡ μερίς οὗτός σου ὁ κλῆρος κἀκείνοις ἐξέχεας σπονδὰς κἀκείνοις ἀνήνεγκας θυσίας ἐπὶ τούτοις οὖν οὐκ ὀργισθήσομαι
That one is your portion, this is your lot; to them you poured out libations, to them you offered sacrifices. Shall I not be angry at these things?
Idolatrous offerings reveal the people's chosen inheritance and provoke the Lord's just anger.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
ἐκείνηthatRD NSF · ἐκεῖνοςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionἐκεῖνος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'that' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'your' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
μερίςportionN3D NSF · μερίςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionμερίς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'portion' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
οὗτόςthisRD NSM · οὗτοςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionοὗτος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'this' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'your' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
κλῆροςlotN2 NSM · κλῆροςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionκλῆρος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'lot' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
κἀκείνοιςto those alsoC+RDDPM · καί̈ἐκεῖνοςconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί̈ἐκεῖνος: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'to those also' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἐξέχεαςyou poured outVAI AAI2S · χέω + ἐκfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeχέω + ἐκ: verbal form rendered 'you poured out' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
σπονδὰςlibationsN1 APF · σπονδήaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementσπονδή: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'libations' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
κἀκείνοιςto those alsoC+RDDPM · καί̈ἐκεῖνοςconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί̈ἐκεῖνος: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'to those also' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἀνήνεγκαςyou offered upVAI AAI2S · φέρω + ἀναfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeφέρω + ἀνα: verbal form rendered 'you offered up' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
θυσίαςsacrificesN1A APF · θυσίαaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementθυσία: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'sacrifices' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐπὶupon / againstP · ἐπίpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἐπί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'upon / against' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
τούτοιςthese thingsRD DPM · οὗτοςdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageοὗτος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'these things' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
οὖνthenX · οὖνconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementοὖν: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'then' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial or discourse particle shaping emphasis, time, or comparisonοὐ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'not' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ὀργισθήσομαιshall I be angryVS FPI1S · ὀργίζωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ future indicativeὀργίζω: verbal form rendered 'shall I be angry' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
7
ἐπ' ὄρος ὑψηλὸν καὶ μετέωρον ἐκεῖ σου ἡ κοίτη κἀκεῖ ἀνεβίβασας θυσίας
Upon a high and lofty mountain there was your bed, and there you brought up sacrifices.
High-place worship is cast as cultic adultery, with the altar figured as an illicit bed.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἐπί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'upon' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ὄροςmountainN3E ASN · ὄροςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὄρος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'mountain' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ὑψηλὸνhighA1 ASN · ὑψηλόςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὑψηλός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'high' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
μετέωρονloftyA1B ASN · μετέωροςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementμετέωρος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'lofty' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐκεῖthereD · ἐκεῖadverbial or discourse particle shaping emphasis, time, or comparisonἐκεῖ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'there' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'your' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
κοίτηbedN1 NSF · κοίτηnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionκοίτη: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'bed' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
κἀκεῖand thereD · κἀκεῖadverbial or discourse particle shaping emphasis, time, or comparisonκἀκεῖ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and there' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἀνεβίβασαςyou brought upVAI AAI2S · βιβάζω + ἀναfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeβιβάζω + ἀνα: verbal form rendered 'you brought up' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
θυσίαςsacrificesN1A APF · θυσίαaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementθυσία: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'sacrifices' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
8
καὶ ὀπίσω τῶν σταθμῶν τῆς θύρας σου ἔθηκας μνημόσυνά σου ᾤου ὅτι ἐὰν ἀπ' ἐμοῦ ἀποστῇς πλεῖόν τι ἕξεις ἠγάπησας τοὺς κοιμωμένους μετὰ σοῦ
Behind the posts of your door you set your memorials; you thought that if you departed from me you would gain something more. You loved those who lie down with you.
Household signs of devotion and the search for profit expose deliberate infidelity to the Lord.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ὀπίσωbehindD · ὀπίσωadverbial or discourse particle shaping emphasis, time, or comparisonὀπίσω: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'behind' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
σταθμῶνdoorpostsN2 GPM · σταθμόςgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσταθμός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'doorposts' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
θύραςdoorN1A GSF · θύραgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionθύρα: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'door' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'your' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἔθηκαςyou setVAI AAI2S · τίθημιfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeτίθημι: verbal form rendered 'you set' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
μνημόσυνάmemorialsN2N APN · μνημόσυνονaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementμνημόσυνον: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'memorials' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'your' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ᾤουyou thoughtV8 IMI2S · οἴομαιfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertionοἴομαι: verbal form rendered 'you thought' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
ὅτιthatC · ὅτιconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementὅτι: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'that' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementἐάν: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'if' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἀπ'away fromP · ἀπόpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἀπό: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'away from' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἐμοῦmeRP GS · ἐγώgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἐγώ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'me' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἀποστῇςyou departVH AAS2S · ἵστημι + ἀποfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist subjunctiveἵστημι + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'you depart' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
πλεῖόνmoreA3C ASN · πολύςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementπολύς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'more' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
τιsomethingRI ASN · τιςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementτις: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'something' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἕξειςyou will haveVF FAI2S · ἔχωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ future indicativeἔχω: verbal form rendered 'you will have' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
ἠγάπησαςyou lovedVAI AAI2S · ἀγαπάωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeἀγαπάω: verbal form rendered 'you loved' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
κοιμωμένουςthose lying downV3 · πμπαπμ κοιμάωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertionπμπαπμ κοιμάω: verbal form rendered 'those lying down' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseμετά: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'with' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
σοῦyouRP GS · σύgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'you' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
9
καὶ ἐπλήθυνας τὴν πορνείαν σου μετ' αὐτῶν καὶ πολλοὺς ἐποίησας τοὺς μακρὰν ἀπὸ σοῦ καὶ ἀπέστειλας πρέσβεις ὑπὲρ τὰ ὅριά σου καὶ ἀπέστρεψας καὶ ἐταπεινώθης ἕως ᾅδου
You multiplied your prostitution with them and made many far from you; you sent messengers beyond your borders, and you turned back and were humbled even to Hades.
The chapter depicts the nation's alliances and idolatries as ever-expanding self-abasement.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἐπλήθυναςyou multipliedVAI AAI2S · πληθύνωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeπληθύνω: verbal form rendered 'you multiplied' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
πορνείανprostitutionN1A ASF · πορνείαaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementπορνεία: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'prostitution' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'your' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
μετ'withP · μετάpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseμετά: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'with' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'their' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
πολλοὺςmanyA1 APM · πολύςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementπολύς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'many' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐποίησαςyou madeVAI AAI2S · ποιέωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeποιέω: verbal form rendered 'you made' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
μακρὰνfar awayD · μακράνadverbial or discourse particle shaping emphasis, time, or comparisonμακράν: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'far away' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἀπό: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'from' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
σοῦyouRP GS · σύgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'you' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἀπέστειλαςyou sentVAI AAI2S · στέλλω + ἀποfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeστέλλω + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'you sent' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
πρέσβειςmessengersN3I APM · πρέσβυςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementπρέσβυς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'messengers' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ὑπὲρbeyondP · ὑπέρpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseὑπέρ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'beyond' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ὅριάbordersN2N APN · ὅριονaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὅριον: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'borders' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'your' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἀπέστρεψαςyou turned backVAI AAI2S · στρέφω + ἀποfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeστρέφω + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'you turned back' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἐταπεινώθηςyou were humbledVCI API2S · ταπεινόωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist passive indicativeταπεινόω: verbal form rendered 'you were humbled' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
ἕωςuntoC · ἕωςconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementἕως: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'unto' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ᾅδουHadesN1M GSM · ᾅδηςgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionᾅδης: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'Hades' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
10
ταῖς πολυοδίαις σου ἐκοπίασας καὶ οὐκ εἶπας παύσομαι ἐνισχύουσα ὅτι ἔπραξας ταῦτα διὰ τοῦτο οὐ κατεδεήθης μου
You grew weary in your many journeys, yet you did not say, 'I will stop.' Because you strengthened yourself and did these things, you did not entreat me.
Even exhaustion does not produce repentance, because self-strengthening replaces dependence on God.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
ταῖςtheRA DPF · ὁdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
πολυοδίαιςmany journeysN1A DPF · πολυοδίαdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageπολυοδία: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'many journeys' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'your' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐκοπίασαςyou grew wearyVAI AAI2S · κοπιάωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeκοπιάω: verbal form rendered 'you grew weary' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial or discourse particle shaping emphasis, time, or comparisonοὐ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'not' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
εἶπαςyou saidVAI AAI2S · εἶπονfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeεἶπον: verbal form rendered 'you said' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
παύσομαιI will stopVF FMI1S · παύωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ future indicativeπαύω: verbal form rendered 'I will stop' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
ἐνισχύουσαstrengthening yourselfV1 · παπνσφ ἰσχύω + ἐνfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertionπαπνσφ ἰσχύω + ἐν: verbal form rendered 'strengthening yourself' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
ὅτιthatC · ὅτιconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementὅτι: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'that' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἔπραξαςyou didVAI AAI2S · πράσσωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeπράσσω: verbal form rendered 'you did' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
ταῦταthese thingsRD APN · οὗτοςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementοὗτος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'these things' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
διὰbecause ofP · διάpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseδιά: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'because of' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
τοῦτοthisRD ASN · οὗτοςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementοὗτος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'this' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
οὐnotD · οὐadverbial or discourse particle shaping emphasis, time, or comparisonοὐ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'not' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
κατεδεήθηςyou entreatedVCI API2S · δέω + καταfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist passive indicativeδέω + κατα: verbal form rendered 'you entreated' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
μουme / myRP GS · ἐγώgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἐγώ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'me / my' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
11
σύ τίνα εὐλαβηθεῖσα ἐφοβήθης καὶ ἐψεύσω με καὶ οὐκ ἐμνήσθης μου οὐδὲ ἔλαβές με εἰς τὴν διάνοιαν οὐδὲ εἰς τὴν καρδίαν σου κἀγώ σε ἰδὼν παρορῶ καὶ ἐμὲ οὐκ ἐφοβήθης
Whom did you reverence and fear, that you lied to me and did not remember me or take me into your mind or heart? Though I saw, I overlooked, and you did not fear me.
The Lord probes the disordered fear beneath their lying and forgetfulness.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
σύyouRP NS · σύnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'you' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
τίναwhomRI ASM · τίςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementτίς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'whom' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
εὐλαβηθεῖσαreverencingVC · αππνσφ εὐλαβέομαιfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertionαππνσφ εὐλαβέομαι: verbal form rendered 'reverencing' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
ἐφοβήθηςfearedVCI API2S · φοβέωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist passive indicativeφοβέω: verbal form rendered 'feared' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἐψεύσωliedVAI AMI2S · ψεύδωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertionψεύδω: verbal form rendered 'lied' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
μεmeRP AS · ἐγώaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementἐγώ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'me' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial or discourse particle shaping emphasis, time, or comparisonοὐ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'not' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἐμνήσθηςrememberedVSI API2S · μιμνήσκωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist passive indicativeμιμνήσκω: verbal form rendered 'remembered' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
μουme / myRP GS · ἐγώgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἐγώ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'me / my' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
οὐδὲnorC · οὐδέconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementοὐδέ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'nor' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἔλαβέςtookVBI AAI2S · λαμβάνωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeλαμβάνω: verbal form rendered 'took' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
μεmeRP AS · ἐγώaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementἐγώ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'me' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseεἰς: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'into' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
διάνοιανmindN1A ASF · διάνοιαaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementδιάνοια: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'mind' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
οὐδὲnorC · οὐδέconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementοὐδέ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'nor' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseεἰς: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'into' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καρδίανheartN1A ASF · καρδίαaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementκαρδία: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'heart' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'your' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
κἀγώand IC+RPNS · καί̈ἐγώconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί̈ἐγώ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and I' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
σεyouRP AS · σύaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'you' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἰδὼνseeingVB · ααπνσμ ὁράωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertionααπνσμ ὁράω: verbal form rendered 'seeing' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
παρορῶoverlookV3 PAI1S · ὁράω + παραfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ present indicativeὁράω + παρα: verbal form rendered 'overlook' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἐμὲmeRP AS · ἐγώaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementἐγώ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'me' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial or discourse particle shaping emphasis, time, or comparisonοὐ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'not' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἐφοβήθηςfearedVCI API2S · φοβέωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist passive indicativeφοβέω: verbal form rendered 'feared' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
12
κἀγὼ ἀπαγγελῶ τὴν δικαιοσύνην μου καὶ τὰ κακά σου ἃ οὐκ ὠφελήσουσίν σε
And I will declare your righteousness and your evils, which will not profit you.
Their supposed righteousness will be exposed as useless beside the evil that truly marks them.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
κἀγὼand IC+RPNS · καί̈ἐγώconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί̈ἐγώ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and I' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἀπαγγελῶI will declareVF2 FAI1S · ἀγγέλλω + ἀποfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ future indicativeἀγγέλλω + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'I will declare' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
δικαιοσύνηνrighteousnessN1 ASF · δικαιοσύνηaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementδικαιοσύνη: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'righteousness' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
μουme / myRP GS · ἐγώgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἐγώ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'me / my' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
κακάevilsA1 APN · κακόςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementκακός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'evils' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'your' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἃwhichRR APN · ὅςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὅς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'which' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial or discourse particle shaping emphasis, time, or comparisonοὐ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'not' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ὠφελήσουσίνwill profitVF FAI3P · ὠφελέωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ future indicativeὠφελέω: verbal form rendered 'will profit' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
σεyouRP AS · σύaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'you' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
13
ὅταν ἀναβοήσῃς ἐξελέσθωσάν σε ἐν τῇ θλίψει σου τούτους γὰρ πάντας ἄνεμος λήμψεται καὶ ἀποίσει καταιγίς οἱ δὲ ἀντεχόμενοί μου κτήσονται γῆν καὶ κληρονομήσουσιν τὸ ὄρος τὸ ἅγιόν μου
When you cry out, let these rescue you in your distress; for wind will take all of them, and a storm will carry them away. But those who hold fast to me shall possess the land and inherit my holy mountain.
Idols vanish like chaff, while loyalty to the Lord yields inheritance.
Word-by-word analysis· 29 words
ὅτανwheneverD · ὅτανadverbial or discourse particle shaping emphasis, time, or comparisonὅταν: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'whenever' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἀναβοήσῃςyou cry outVA AAS2S · βοάω + ἀναfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist subjunctiveβοάω + ἀνα: verbal form rendered 'you cry out' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
ἐξελέσθωσάνlet them rescueVB AMD3P · αἱρέω + ἐκimperative verbal form issuing a command within the oracle→ aorist imperativeαἱρέω + ἐκ: verbal form rendered 'let them rescue' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
σεyouRP AS · σύaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'you' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἐν: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'in' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
θλίψειdistressN3I DSF · θλῖψιςdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageθλῖψις: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'distress' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
σουyourRP GS · σύgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'your' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
τούτουςtheseRD APM · οὗτοςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementοὗτος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'these' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
γὰρforX · γάρconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementγάρ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'for' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
πάνταςallA3 APM · πᾶςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementπᾶς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'all' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἄνεμοςwindN2 NSM · ἄνεμοςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionἄνεμος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'wind' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
λήμψεταιwill takeVF FMI3S · λαμβάνωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ future indicativeλαμβάνω: verbal form rendered 'will take' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἀποίσειwill carry awayVF FAI3S · φέρω + ἀποfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ future indicativeφέρω + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'will carry away' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
καταιγίςstormN3D NSF · καταιγίςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionκαταιγίς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'storm' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
δὲbutX · δέconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementδέ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'but' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἀντεχόμενοίthose holding fastV1 · πμπνπμ ἔχω + ἀντιfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertionπμπνπμ ἔχω + ἀντι: verbal form rendered 'those holding fast' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
μουme / myRP GS · ἐγώgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἐγώ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'me / my' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
κτήσονταιshall possessVF FMI3P · κτάομαιfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ future indicativeκτάομαι: verbal form rendered 'shall possess' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
γῆνlandN1 ASF · γῆaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementγῆ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'land' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
κληρονομήσουσινshall inheritVF FAI3P · κληρονομέωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ future indicativeκληρονομέω: verbal form rendered 'shall inherit' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ὄροςmountainN3E ASN · ὄροςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὄρος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'mountain' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἅγιόνholyA1A ASN · ἅγιοςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementἅγιος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'holy' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
μουme / myRP GS · ἐγώgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἐγώ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'me / my' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
14
καὶ ἐροῦσιν καθαρίσατε ἀπὸ προσώπου αὐτοῦ ὁδοὺς καὶ ἄρατε σκῶλα ἀπὸ τῆς ὁδοῦ τοῦ λαοῦ μου
And they shall say, 'Clear the ways from before him, and lift stumbling blocks from the way of my people.'
A heralded preparation scene marks the turn from judgment to the Lord's restorative approach.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἐροῦσινthey shall sayVF2 FAI3P · εἶπονfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ future indicativeεἶπον: verbal form rendered 'they shall say' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
καθαρίσατεclear awayVA AAD2P · καθαρίζωimperative verbal form issuing a command within the oracle→ aorist imperativeκαθαρίζω: verbal form rendered 'clear away' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἀπό: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'from' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
προσώπουface / presenceN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπρόσωπον: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'face / presence' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'his' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ὁδοὺςwaysN2 APF · ὁδόςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁδός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'ways' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἄρατεlift awayVA AAD2P · αἴρωimperative verbal form issuing a command within the oracle→ aorist imperativeαἴρω: verbal form rendered 'lift away' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
σκῶλαstumbling blocksN2N APN · σκῶλονaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementσκῶλον: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'stumbling blocks' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἀπό: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'from' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ὁδοῦwayN2 GSF · ὁδόςgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionὁδός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'way' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
λαοῦpeopleN2 GSM · λαόςgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionλαός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'people' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
μουme / myRP GS · ἐγώgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἐγώ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'me / my' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
15
τάδε λέγει κύριος ὁ ὕψιστος ὁ ἐν ὑψηλοῖς κατοικῶν τὸν αἰῶνα ἅγιος ἐν ἁγίοις ὄνομα αὐτῷ κύριος ὕψιστος ἐν ἁγίοις ἀναπαυόμενος καὶ ὀλιγοψύχοις διδοὺς μακροθυμίαν καὶ διδοὺς ζωὴν τοῖς συντετριμμένοις τὴν καρδίαν
For thus says the Lord Most High, who dwells in the high places forever, Holy among the holy is his name, the Lord Most High, resting among the holy ones and giving patience to the fainthearted and giving life to those crushed in heart.
The exalted God is also the giver of endurance and life to the broken.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
τάδεthese thingsRD APN · ὅδεaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὅδε: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'these things' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
λέγειsaysV1 PAI3S · λέγωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ present indicativeλέγω: verbal form rendered 'says' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionκύριος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'Lord' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ὕψιστοςMost HighA1 NSM · ὕψιστοςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὕψιστος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'Most High' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἐν: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'in' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ὑψηλοῖςhigh placesA1 DPM · ὑψηλόςdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageὑψηλός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'high places' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
κατοικῶνdwellingV2 · παπνσμ οἰκέω + καταfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertionπαπνσμ οἰκέω + κατα: verbal form rendered 'dwelling' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
αἰῶναforeverN3W ASM · αἰώνaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementαἰών: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'forever' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἅγιοςholyA1A NSM · ἅγιοςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionἅγιος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'holy' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἐν: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'in' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἁγίοιςholy placesA1A DPM · ἅγιοςdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageἅγιος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'holy places' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ὄνομαnameN3M NSN · ὄνομαnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὄνομα: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'name' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'to him' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionκύριος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'Lord' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ὕψιστοςMost HighA1 NSM · ὕψιστοςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὕψιστος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'Most High' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἐν: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'in' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἁγίοιςholy placesA1A DPM · ἅγιοςdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageἅγιος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'holy places' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἀναπαυόμενοςrestingV1 · πμπνσμ παύω + ἀναfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertionπμπνσμ παύω + ἀνα: verbal form rendered 'resting' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ὀλιγοψύχοιςfaintheartedN2 DPM · ὀλιγοψύχοςdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageὀλιγοψύχος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'fainthearted' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
διδοὺςgivingV8 · παπνσμ δίδωμιfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertionπαπνσμ δίδωμι: verbal form rendered 'giving' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
μακροθυμίανpatienceN1A ASF · μακροθυμίαaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementμακροθυμία: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'patience' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
διδοὺςgivingV8 · παπνσμ δίδωμιfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertionπαπνσμ δίδωμι: verbal form rendered 'giving' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
ζωὴνlifeN1 ASF · ζωήaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementζωή: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'life' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
συντετριμμένοιςcrushedVP · χμπδπμ τρίβω + συνfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertionχμπδπμ τρίβω + συν: verbal form rendered 'crushed' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καρδίανheartN1A ASF · καρδίαaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementκαρδία: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'heart' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
16
οὐκ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ἐκδικήσω ὑμᾶς οὐδὲ διὰ παντὸς ὀργισθήσομαι ὑμῖν πνεῦμα γὰρ παρ' ἐμοῦ ἐξελεύσεται καὶ πνοὴν πᾶσαν ἐγὼ ἐποίησα
I will not avenge you forever, nor will I be angry with you always; for spirit shall go forth from me, and I made every breath.
The Creator of breath refuses endless wrath because human life depends on his sustaining spirit.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial or discourse particle shaping emphasis, time, or comparisonοὐ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'not' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseεἰς: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'into' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
αἰῶναforeverN3W ASM · αἰώνaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementαἰών: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'forever' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐκδικήσωI will avengeVF FAI1S · δικέω + ἐκfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ future indicativeδικέω + ἐκ: verbal form rendered 'I will avenge' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
ὑμᾶςyouRP AP · σύaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'you' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
οὐδὲnorC · οὐδέconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementοὐδέ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'nor' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
διὰbecause ofP · διάpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseδιά: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'because of' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
παντὸςalwaysA3 GSM · πᾶςgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionπᾶς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'always' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ὀργισθήσομαιshall I be angryVS FPI1S · ὀργίζωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ future indicativeὀργίζω: verbal form rendered 'shall I be angry' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
ὑμῖνto youRP DP · σύdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageσύ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'to you' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
πνεῦμαspiritN3M NSN · πνεῦμαnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionπνεῦμα: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'spirit' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
γὰρforX · γάρconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementγάρ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'for' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
παρ'withP · παράpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseπαρά: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'with' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἐμοῦmeRP GS · ἐγώgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἐγώ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'me' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐξελεύσεταιwill go forthVF FMI3S · ἔρχομαι + ἐκfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ future indicativeἔρχομαι + ἐκ: verbal form rendered 'will go forth' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
πνοὴνbreathN1 ASF · πνοήaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementπνοή: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'breath' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
πᾶσανeveryA1S ASF · πᾶςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementπᾶς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'every' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐγὼIRP NS · ἐγώnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionἐγώ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'I' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐποίησαI madeVAI AAI1S · ποιέωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeποιέω: verbal form rendered 'I made' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
17
δι' ἁμαρτίαν βραχύ τι ἐλύπησα αὐτὸν καὶ ἐπάταξα αὐτὸν καὶ ἀπέστρεψα τὸ πρόσωπόν μου ἀπ' αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐλυπήθη καὶ ἐπορεύθη στυγνὸς ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς αὐτοῦ
For sin I grieved him for a little while and struck him; I turned my face away from him, and he was grieved and went on sullen in his ways.
The Lord explains the disciplinary blow and the stubborn sorrow that followed it.
Word-by-word analysis· 25 words
δι'throughP · διάpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseδιά: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'through' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἁμαρτίανsinN1A ASF · ἁμαρτίαaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementἁμαρτία: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'sin' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
βραχύa littleA3U B · βραχύςnominal or pronominal element contributing participant reference within the clauseβραχύς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'a little' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
τιsomethingRI ASN · τιςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementτις: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'something' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐλύπησαI grievedVAI AAI1S · λυπέωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeλυπέω: verbal form rendered 'I grieved' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'him' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἐπάταξαI struckVAI AAI1S · πατάσσωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeπατάσσω: verbal form rendered 'I struck' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'him' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἀπέστρεψαστρέφω + ἀποVAI AAI1S · στρέφω + ἀποfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeστρέφω + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'στρέφω + ἀπο' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
πρόσωπόνfaceN2N ASN · πρόσωπονaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementπρόσωπον: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'face' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
μουme / myRP GS · ἐγώgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionἐγώ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'me / my' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἀπ'away fromP · ἀπόpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἀπό: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'away from' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'his' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἐλυπήθηhe was grievedVCI API3S · λυπέωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist passive indicativeλυπέω: verbal form rendered 'he was grieved' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἐπορεύθηhe wentVCI API3S · πορεύομαιfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist passive indicativeπορεύομαι: verbal form rendered 'he went' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
στυγνὸςsullenA1 NSM · στυγνόςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionστυγνός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'sullen' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἐν: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'in' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ταῖςtheRA DPF · ὁdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ὁδοῖςwaysN2 DPF · ὁδόςdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageὁδός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'ways' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'his' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
18
τὰς ὁδοὺς αὐτοῦ ἑώρακα καὶ ἰασάμην αὐτὸν καὶ παρεκάλεσα αὐτὸν καὶ ἔδωκα αὐτῷ παράκλησιν ἀληθινήν
I have seen his ways and healed him; I comforted him and gave him true consolation.
The same God who saw the wayward path now answers it with healing and comfort.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ὁδοὺςwaysN2 APF · ὁδόςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementὁδός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'ways' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive nominal element expressing relation, possession, source, or descriptionαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'his' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἑώρακαI have seenVX XAI1S · ὁράωfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ perfect indicativeὁράω: verbal form rendered 'I have seen' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἰασάμηνI healedVAI AMI1S · ἰάομαιfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertionἰάομαι: verbal form rendered 'I healed' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'him' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
παρεκάλεσαI comfortedVAI AAI1S · καλέω + παραfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeκαλέω + παρα: verbal form rendered 'I comforted' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
αὐτὸνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'him' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἔδωκαI gaveVAI AAI1S · δίδωμιfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeδίδωμι: verbal form rendered 'I gave' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'to him' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
παράκλησινcomfortN3I ASF · παράκλησιςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementπαράκλησις: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'comfort' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἀληθινήνtrueA1 ASF · ἀληθινόςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementἀληθινός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'true' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
19
εἰρήνην ἐπ' εἰρήνην τοῖς μακρὰν καὶ τοῖς ἐγγὺς οὖσιν καὶ εἶπεν κύριος ἰάσομαι αὐτούς
Peace upon peace to those far away and to those near, and the Lord said, 'I will heal them.'
The restoration widens outward in a doubled declaration of peace and healing.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
εἰρήνηνpeaceN1 ASF · εἰρήνηaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementεἰρήνη: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'peace' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing its complement and marking relation within the clauseἐπί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'upon' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
εἰρήνηνpeaceN1 ASF · εἰρήνηaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementεἰρήνη: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'peace' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
μακρὰνfar awayD · μακράνadverbial or discourse particle shaping emphasis, time, or comparisonμακράν: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'far away' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἐγγὺςnearD · ἐγγύςadverbial or discourse particle shaping emphasis, time, or comparisonἐγγύς: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'near' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
οὖσινbeingV9 · παπδπμ εἰμίfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertionπαπδπμ εἰμί: verbal form rendered 'being' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeεἶπον: verbal form rendered 'said' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionκύριος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'Lord' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἰάσομαιI will healV3 FMI1S · ἰάομαιfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ future indicativeἰάομαι: verbal form rendered 'I will heal' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
αὐτούςthemRD APM · αὐτόςaccusative nominal element functioning as object, extent, or complementαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'them' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
20
οἱ δὲ ἄδικοι οὕτως κλυδωνισθήσονται καὶ ἀναπαύσασθαι οὐ δυνήσονται
But the unrighteous shall be tossed like this and will not be able to rest.
The promise of peace does not erase the instability of those who remain unjust.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
δὲbutX · δέconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementδέ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'but' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἄδικοιunjustA1B NPM · ἄδικοςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionἄδικος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'unjust' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
οὕτωςthusD · οὕτωςadverbial or discourse particle shaping emphasis, time, or comparisonοὕτως: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'thus' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
κλυδωνισθήσονταιshall be tossedVS FPI3P · κλυδωνίζομαιfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ future indicativeκλυδωνίζομαι: verbal form rendered 'shall be tossed' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
καὶandC · καίconnective or particle linking phrases, clauses, or rhetorical movementκαί: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'and' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἀναπαύσασθαιto restVA AMN · παύω + ἀναinfinitive verbal form expressing dependent action or purpose→ aorist infinitiveπαύω + ἀνα: verbal form rendered 'to rest' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
οὐnotD · οὐadverbial or discourse particle shaping emphasis, time, or comparisonοὐ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'not' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
δυνήσονταιthey will be ableVF FMI3P · δύναμαιfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ future indicativeδύναμαι: verbal form rendered 'they will be able' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
21
οὐκ ἔστιν χαίρειν τοῖς ἀσεβέσιν εἶπεν κύριος ὁ θεός
There is no rejoicing for the ungodly, says the Lord God.
The chapter ends with a concise denial of peace to the impious.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
οὐκnotD · οὐadverbial or discourse particle shaping emphasis, time, or comparisonοὐ: connective, particle, adverb, or preposition rendered 'not' here, shaping the clause relation and prophetic flow in Isaiah 57.
ἔστινthere isV9 PAI3S · εἰμίfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ present indicativeεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'there is' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
χαίρεινto rejoiceV1 PAN · χαίρωinfinitive verbal form expressing dependent action or purpose→ present infinitiveχαίρω: verbal form rendered 'to rejoice' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ἀσεβέσινfor the ungodlyA3H DPM · ἀσεβήςdative nominal element marking reference, location, means, or advantageἀσεβής: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'for the ungodly' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονfinite verbal form carrying the clause action or assertion→ aorist indicativeεἶπον: verbal form rendered 'said' here, carrying the chapter's action or rhetorical movement in Isaiah 57.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionκύριος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'Lord' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.
θεόςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominative nominal element functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionθεός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'God' here, contributing a key participant, image, or relation within Isaiah 57.