1
καὶ ἐπιλήμψονται ἑπτὰ γυναῖκες ἀνθρώπου ἑνὸς λέγουσαι τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν φαγόμεθα καὶ τὰ ἱμάτια ἡμῶν περιβαλούμεθα πλὴν τὸ ὄνομα τὸ σὸν κεκλήσθω ἐφ' ἡμᾶς ἄφελε τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν ἡμῶν
And seven women shall take hold of one man, saying, 'We will eat our own bread and wear our own clothes; only let your name be called upon us, and remove our reproach.'
The chapter opens with the social aftermath of the previous judgment. The women ask for recognition rather than provision, which shows how deeply reproach and demographic loss have marked the city.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶandC · καίconjunction linking words, phrases, or clausesκαί: conjunction rendered 'and'; it links words, phrases, or clauses within the movement of Isaiah's oracle.
ἐπιλήμψονταιshall take holdVF FMI3P · λαμβάνω + ἐπιmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clauseλαμβάνω + ἐπι: verbal form rendered 'shall take hold'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἑπτὰsevenM · ἑπτάnumeral modifying the associated substantiveἑπτά: numeral rendered 'seven'; it specifies quantity within the phrase.
γυναῖκεςwivesN3K NPF · γυνήnominative substantive functioning within the clauseγυνή: rendered 'wives' here; a nominal form used in the nominative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἀνθρώπουmanN2 GSM · ἄνθρωποςgenitive dependent within the phraseἄνθρωπος: rendered 'man' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἑνὸςoneA3 GSM · εἷςgenitive dependent within the phraseεἷς: rendered 'one' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
λέγουσαιsayingV1 · παπνπφ λέγωparticiple supplementing the clause with adjectival or adverbial forceλέγω: verbal form rendered 'saying'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
ἄρτονbreadN2 ASM · ἄρτοςaccusative element functioning as object or goalἄρτος: rendered 'bread' here; a nominal form used in the accusative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἡμῶνourRP GP · ἐγώpronoun functioning within the clause or phraseἐγώ: pronoun rendered 'our'; it functions according to its case and context within Isaiah's oracle.
φαγόμεθαwe will eatVF FMI1P · ἐσθίωmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clauseἐσθίω: verbal form rendered 'we will eat'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
καὶandC · καίconjunction linking words, phrases, or clausesκαί: conjunction rendered 'and'; it links words, phrases, or clauses within the movement of Isaiah's oracle.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
ἱμάτιαgarmentsN2N APN · ἱμάτιονaccusative element functioning as object or goalἱμάτιον: rendered 'garments' here; a nominal form used in the accusative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἡμῶνourRP GP · ἐγώpronoun functioning within the clause or phraseἐγώ: pronoun rendered 'our'; it functions according to its case and context within Isaiah's oracle.
περιβαλούμεθαwe will wearVF2 FMI1P · βάλλω + περιmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clauseβάλλω + περι: verbal form rendered 'we will wear'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
πλὴνexceptD · πλήνparticle or adverb modifying the clause or one of its elementsπλήν: particle or adverb rendered 'except'; it nuances the clause's emphasis, limitation, or flow.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
ὄνομαnameN3M ASN · ὄνομαaccusative element functioning as object or goalὄνομα: rendered 'name' here; a nominal form used in the accusative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
σὸνyourRP ASN · σόςpronoun functioning within the clause or phraseσός: pronoun rendered 'your'; it functions according to its case and context within Isaiah's oracle.
κεκλήσθωlet be calledVM XMD3S · καλέωmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clauseκαλέω: verbal form rendered 'let be called'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἐφ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phraseἐπί: preposition rendered 'upon'; it governs its complement and marks relation such as direction, source, location, or reference.
ἡμᾶςusRP AP · ἐγώpronoun functioning within the clause or phraseἐγώ: pronoun rendered 'us'; it functions according to its case and context within Isaiah's oracle.
ἄφελεremoveVB AAD2S · αἱρέω + ἀποmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clauseαἱρέω + ἀπο: verbal form rendered 'remove'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
ὀνειδισμὸνreproach / disgraceN2 ASM · ὀνειδισμόςaccusative element functioning as object or goalὀνειδισμός: rendered 'reproach / disgrace' here; a nominal form used in the accusative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἡμῶνourRP GP · ἐγώpronoun functioning within the clause or phraseἐγώ: pronoun rendered 'our'; it functions according to its case and context within Isaiah's oracle.
2
τῇ δὲ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ἐπιλάμψει ὁ θεὸς ἐν βουλῇ μετὰ δόξης ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς τοῦ ὑψῶσαι καὶ δοξάσαι τὸ καταλειφθὲν τοῦ Ισραηλ
But on that day God will shine forth in counsel with glory upon the land, to exalt and to glorify what has been left of Israel.
After the bleak opening, the oracle pivots toward restoration. The Septuagint's wording emphasizes God's glorious initiative toward the remnant rather than merely a botanical metaphor.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
δὲbutX · δέnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseδέ: rendered 'but' here; a nominal form used in the indeterminate case within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραdative complement within the clauseἡμέρα: rendered 'day' here; a nominal form used in the dative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἐκείνῃthatRD DSF · ἐκεῖνοςdative complement within the clauseἐκεῖνος: rendered 'that' here; a nominal form used in the dative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἐπιλάμψειwill shine forthVF FAI3S · λάμπω + ἐπιmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clauseλάμπω + ἐπι: verbal form rendered 'will shine forth'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominative substantive functioning within the clauseθεός: rendered 'God' here; a nominal form used in the nominative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in'; it governs its complement and marks relation such as direction, source, location, or reference.
βουλῇboylN1 DSF · βουλήdative complement within the clauseβουλή: rendered 'boyl' here; a nominal form used in the dative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phraseμετά: preposition rendered 'with'; it governs its complement and marks relation such as direction, source, location, or reference.
δόξηςgloryN1S GSF · δόξαgenitive dependent within the phraseδόξα: rendered 'glory' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phraseἐπί: preposition rendered 'upon'; it governs its complement and marks relation such as direction, source, location, or reference.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitive dependent within the phraseγῆ: rendered 'land' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
ὑψῶσαιypsooVA AAN · ὑψόωmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clauseὑψόω: verbal form rendered 'ypsoo'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
καὶandC · καίconjunction linking words, phrases, or clausesκαί: conjunction rendered 'and'; it links words, phrases, or clauses within the movement of Isaiah's oracle.
δοξάσαιhonor, glorifyVA AAN · δοκέωmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clauseδοκέω: verbal form rendered 'honor, glorify'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
καταλειφθὲνwhat is left overV1 · παπνσν λείπω + καταparticiple supplementing the clause with adjectival or adverbial forceλείπω + κατα: verbal form rendered 'what is left over'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseΙσραηλ: transliterated proper name, 'Israel'; the Septuagint preserves the place or title name in Greek dress within Isaiah's oracle.
3
καὶ ἔσται τὸ ὑπολειφθὲν ἐν Σιων καὶ τὸ καταλειφθὲν ἐν Ιερουσαλημ ἅγιοι κληθήσονται πάντες οἱ γραφέντες εἰς ζωὴν ἐν Ιερουσαλημ
And what is left in Zion and what remains in Jerusalem shall be called holy, all who have been written for life in Jerusalem,
The remnant is defined by consecration and divine inscription. Survival is not random; those left are marked out for life within the holy city.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶandC · καίconjunction linking words, phrases, or clausesκαί: conjunction rendered 'and'; it links words, phrases, or clauses within the movement of Isaiah's oracle.
ἔσταιshall beVF FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clauseεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'shall be'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
ὑπολειφθὲνthat which is left / the remnantVC FPI3S · λείπω + ὑποmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clauseλείπω + ὑπο: verbal form rendered 'that which is left / the remnant'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in'; it governs its complement and marks relation such as direction, source, location, or reference.
ΣιωνZionN DSF · Σιωνnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseΣιων: transliterated proper name, 'Zion'; the Septuagint preserves the place or title name in Greek dress within Isaiah's oracle.
καὶandC · καίconjunction linking words, phrases, or clausesκαί: conjunction rendered 'and'; it links words, phrases, or clauses within the movement of Isaiah's oracle.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
καταλειφθὲνwhat is left overV1 · παπνσν λείπω + καταparticiple supplementing the clause with adjectival or adverbial forceλείπω + κατα: verbal form rendered 'what is left over'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in'; it governs its complement and marks relation such as direction, source, location, or reference.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseΙερουσαλημ: transliterated proper name, 'Jerusalem'; the Septuagint preserves the place or title name in Greek dress within Isaiah's oracle.
ἅγιοιholyA1A NPM · ἅγιοςnominative substantive functioning within the clauseἅγιος: rendered 'holy' here; a nominal form used in the nominative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
κληθήσονταιthey shall be calledVC FPI3P · καλέωmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clauseκαλέω: verbal form rendered 'they shall be called'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςnominative substantive functioning within the clauseπᾶς: rendered 'all' here; a nominal form used in the nominative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
γραφέντεςhaving been writtenVD · αππνπμ γράφωparticiple supplementing the clause with adjectival or adverbial forceγράφω: verbal form rendered 'having been written'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: preposition rendered 'into'; it governs its complement and marks relation such as direction, source, location, or reference.
ζωὴνlifeN1 ASF · ζωήaccusative element functioning as object or goalζωή: rendered 'life' here; a nominal form used in the accusative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in'; it governs its complement and marks relation such as direction, source, location, or reference.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseΙερουσαλημ: transliterated proper name, 'Jerusalem'; the Septuagint preserves the place or title name in Greek dress within Isaiah's oracle.
4
ὅτι ἐκπλυνεῖ κύριος τὸν ῥύπον τῶν υἱῶν καὶ τῶν θυγατέρων Σιων καὶ τὸ αἷμα ἐκκαθαριεῖ ἐκ μέσου αὐτῶν ἐν πνεύματι κρίσεως καὶ πνεύματι καύσεως
because the Lord will wash away the filth of the sons and daughters of Zion and will cleanse the blood from their midst by a spirit of judgment and by a spirit of burning.
The holiness of the survivors is grounded in prior purification. The Lord removes both pollution and bloodguilt through a judicial and purgative action.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
ὅτιthatC · ὅτιconjunction linking words, phrases, or clausesὅτι: conjunction rendered 'that'; it links words, phrases, or clauses within the movement of Isaiah's oracle.
ἐκπλυνεῖwill wash awayVF2 FAI3S · πλύνω + ἐκmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clauseπλύνω + ἐκ: verbal form rendered 'will wash away'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
κύριοςLORDN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative substantive functioning within the clauseκύριος: rendered 'LORD' here; a nominal form used in the nominative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
ῥύπονfilthN2 ASM · ῥύποςaccusative element functioning as object or goalῥύπος: rendered 'filth' here; a nominal form used in the accusative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
υἱῶνsonsN2 GPM · υἱόςgenitive dependent within the phraseυἱός: rendered 'sons' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
καὶandC · καίconjunction linking words, phrases, or clausesκαί: conjunction rendered 'and'; it links words, phrases, or clauses within the movement of Isaiah's oracle.
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
θυγατέρωνdaughtersN3 GPF · θυγάτηρgenitive dependent within the phraseθυγάτηρ: rendered 'daughters' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ΣιωνZionN GSF · Σιωνnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseΣιων: transliterated proper name, 'Zion'; the Septuagint preserves the place or title name in Greek dress within Isaiah's oracle.
καὶandC · καίconjunction linking words, phrases, or clausesκαί: conjunction rendered 'and'; it links words, phrases, or clauses within the movement of Isaiah's oracle.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
αἷμαbloodN3M ASN · αἷμαaccusative element functioning as object or goalαἷμα: rendered 'blood' here; a nominal form used in the accusative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἐκκαθαριεῖwill cleanse outVF2 FAI3S · καθαρίζω + ἐκmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clauseκαθαρίζω + ἐκ: verbal form rendered 'will cleanse out'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phraseἐκ: preposition rendered 'from'; it governs its complement and marks relation such as direction, source, location, or reference.
μέσουmidstA1 GSN · μέσοςgenitive dependent within the phraseμέσος: rendered 'midst' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςgenitive dependent within the phraseαὐτός: rendered 'their' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in'; it governs its complement and marks relation such as direction, source, location, or reference.
πνεύματιspiritN3M DSN · πνεῦμαdative complement within the clauseπνεῦμα: rendered 'spirit' here; a nominal form used in the dative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
κρίσεωςjudgmentN3I GSF · κρίσιςgenitive dependent within the phraseκρίσις: rendered 'judgment' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
καὶandC · καίconjunction linking words, phrases, or clausesκαί: conjunction rendered 'and'; it links words, phrases, or clauses within the movement of Isaiah's oracle.
πνεύματιspiritN3M DSN · πνεῦμαdative complement within the clauseπνεῦμα: rendered 'spirit' here; a nominal form used in the dative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
καύσεωςburningN3I GSF · καῦσιςgenitive dependent within the phraseκαῦσις: rendered 'burning' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
5
καὶ ἥξει καὶ ἔσται πᾶς τόπος τοῦ ὄρους Σιων καὶ πάντα τὰ περικύκλῳ αὐτῆς σκιάσει νεφέλη ἡμέρας καὶ ὡς καπνοῦ καὶ ὡς φωτὸς πυρὸς καιομένου νυκτός πάσῃ τῇ δόξῃ σκεπασθήσεται
And he will come, and every place of Mount Zion and everything round about her shall be overshadowed by a cloud by day, and like smoke, and like the light of a burning fire by night; over all the glory it shall be covered.
The result of cleansing is renewed divine presence. The cloud-and-fire imagery recalls the Exodus and presents Zion as a newly protected sacred space.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶandC · καίconjunction linking words, phrases, or clausesκαί: conjunction rendered 'and'; it links words, phrases, or clauses within the movement of Isaiah's oracle.
ἥξειwill comeVF FAI3S · ἥκωmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clauseἥκω: verbal form rendered 'will come'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
καὶandC · καίconjunction linking words, phrases, or clausesκαί: conjunction rendered 'and'; it links words, phrases, or clauses within the movement of Isaiah's oracle.
ἔσταιshall beVF FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clauseεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'shall be'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
πᾶςallA3 NSM · πᾶςnominative substantive functioning within the clauseπᾶς: rendered 'all' here; a nominal form used in the nominative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
τόποςplaceN2 NSM · τόποςnominative substantive functioning within the clauseτόπος: rendered 'place' here; a nominal form used in the nominative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
ὄρουςmountainN3E GSN · ὄροςgenitive dependent within the phraseὄρος: rendered 'mountain' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ΣιωνZionN GSF · Σιωνnominal element functioning within the clause or phraseΣιων: transliterated proper name, 'Zion'; the Septuagint preserves the place or title name in Greek dress within Isaiah's oracle.
καὶandC · καίconjunction linking words, phrases, or clausesκαί: conjunction rendered 'and'; it links words, phrases, or clauses within the movement of Isaiah's oracle.
πάνταallA3 APN · πᾶςaccusative element functioning as object or goalπᾶς: rendered 'all' here; a nominal form used in the accusative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
περικύκλῳround aboutD · περικύκλῳparticle or adverb modifying the clause or one of its elementsπερικύκλῳ: particle or adverb rendered 'round about'; it nuances the clause's emphasis, limitation, or flow.
αὐτῆςherRD GSF · αὐτόςgenitive dependent within the phraseαὐτός: rendered 'her' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
σκιάσειwill overshadowVF2 FAI3S · σκιάζωmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clauseσκιάζω: verbal form rendered 'will overshadow'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
νεφέληcloudN1 NSF · νεφέληnominative substantive functioning within the clauseνεφέλη: rendered 'cloud' here; a nominal form used in the nominative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἡμέραςdaysN1A GSF · ἡμέραgenitive dependent within the phraseἡμέρα: rendered 'days' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
καὶandC · καίconjunction linking words, phrases, or clausesκαί: conjunction rendered 'and'; it links words, phrases, or clauses within the movement of Isaiah's oracle.
ὡςasD · ὡςparticle or adverb modifying the clause or one of its elementsὡς: particle or adverb rendered 'as'; it nuances the clause's emphasis, limitation, or flow.
καπνοῦof smokeN2 GSM · καπνόςgenitive dependent within the phraseκαπνός: rendered 'of smoke' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
καὶandC · καίconjunction linking words, phrases, or clausesκαί: conjunction rendered 'and'; it links words, phrases, or clauses within the movement of Isaiah's oracle.
ὡςasD · ὡςparticle or adverb modifying the clause or one of its elementsὡς: particle or adverb rendered 'as'; it nuances the clause's emphasis, limitation, or flow.
φωτὸςlightN3T GSN · φῶςgenitive dependent within the phraseφῶς: rendered 'light' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
πυρὸςfireN3 GSN · πῦρgenitive dependent within the phraseπῦρ: rendered 'fire' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
καιομένουburningV1 · πμπγσμ καίωparticiple supplementing the clause with adjectival or adverbial forceκαίω: verbal form rendered 'burning'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
νυκτόςby nightN3 GSF · νύξgenitive dependent within the phraseνύξ: rendered 'by night' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
πάσῃallA1S DSF · πᾶςdative complement within the clauseπᾶς: rendered 'all' here; a nominal form used in the dative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phraseὁ: Greek definite article; marks the following noun phrase as definite and helps signal its case, number, and gender.
δόξῃgloryN1S DSF · δόξαdative complement within the clauseδόξα: rendered 'glory' here; a nominal form used in the dative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
σκεπασθήσεταιshall be coveredVC FPI3S · σκεπάζωmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clauseσκεπάζω: verbal form rendered 'shall be covered'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
6
καὶ ἔσται εἰς σκιὰν ἀπὸ καύματος καὶ ἐν σκέπῃ καὶ ἐν ἀποκρύφῳ ἀπὸ σκληρότητος καὶ ὑετοῦ
And it shall be for shade from heat, and for shelter and for concealment from harshness and rain.
The closing line states the practical meaning of the canopy image: the divine covering gives refuge, relief, and protection from hostile conditions.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶandC · καίconjunction linking words, phrases, or clausesκαί: conjunction rendered 'and'; it links words, phrases, or clauses within the movement of Isaiah's oracle.
ἔσταιshall beVF FMI3S · εἰμίmain verbal form carrying the action or assertion of the clauseεἰμί: verbal form rendered 'shall be'; in this context it advances or qualifies the action within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phraseεἰς: preposition rendered 'into'; it governs its complement and marks relation such as direction, source, location, or reference.
σκιὰνshadowN1A ASF · σκιάaccusative element functioning as object or goalσκιά: rendered 'shadow' here; a nominal form used in the accusative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phraseἀπό: preposition rendered 'from'; it governs its complement and marks relation such as direction, source, location, or reference.
καύματοςof burning heatN3M GSN · καῦμαgenitive dependent within the phraseκαῦμα: rendered 'of burning heat' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
καὶandC · καίconjunction linking words, phrases, or clausesκαί: conjunction rendered 'and'; it links words, phrases, or clauses within the movement of Isaiah's oracle.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in'; it governs its complement and marks relation such as direction, source, location, or reference.
σκέπῃcover / shelterN1 DSF · σκέπηςdative complement within the clauseσκέπης: rendered 'cover / shelter' here; a nominal form used in the dative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
καὶandC · καίconjunction linking words, phrases, or clausesκαί: conjunction rendered 'and'; it links words, phrases, or clauses within the movement of Isaiah's oracle.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phraseἐν: preposition rendered 'in'; it governs its complement and marks relation such as direction, source, location, or reference.
ἀποκρύφῳa secret place / hidingN2 DSM · ἀπόκρυφοςdative complement within the clauseἀπόκρυφος: rendered 'a secret place / hiding' here; a nominal form used in the dative within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phraseἀπό: preposition rendered 'from'; it governs its complement and marks relation such as direction, source, location, or reference.
σκληρότητοςharshnessN3T GSF · σκληρότηςgenitive dependent within the phraseσκληρότης: rendered 'harshness' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.
καὶandC · καίconjunction linking words, phrases, or clausesκαί: conjunction rendered 'and'; it links words, phrases, or clauses within the movement of Isaiah's oracle.
ὑετοῦrainN2 GSM · ὑετόςgenitive dependent within the phraseὑετός: rendered 'rain' here; a nominal form used in the genitive within Isaiah's prophetic oracle.