1
οὐαὶ οἱ καταβαίνοντες εἰς Αἴγυπτον ἐπὶ βοήθειαν οἱ ἐφ' ἵπποις πεποιθότες καὶ ἐφ' ἅρμασιν ἔστιν γὰρ πολλά καὶ ἐφ' ἵπποις πλῆθος σφόδρα καὶ οὐκ ἦσαν πεποιθότες ἐπὶ τὸν ἅγιον τοῦ Ισραηλ καὶ τὸν θεὸν οὐκ ἐξεζήτησαν
Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who trust in horses and in chariots because they are many, and in a very great multitude of cavalry, but have not trusted in the Holy One of Israel and have not sought God.
The chapter opens by condemning Judah's descent to Egypt as a faithless dependence on visible military assets.
Word-by-word analysis· 36 words
οὐαὶwoeI · οὐαίinterjection opening or intensifying the utteranceοὐαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'woe' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking a nom phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
καταβαίνοντεςgoing downV1 · παπνπμ βαίνω + καταparticipial verbal form modifying the clause and supplying attendant action or descriptionβαίνω + κατα: compound verbal expression meaning 'go down'; here it marks Judah's descent to Egypt as the decisive movement under prophetic critique.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition introducing its object phraseεἰς: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'into' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ΑἴγυπτονEgyptN2 ASF · Αἴγυπτοςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseΑἴγυπτος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'Egypt' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its object phraseἐπί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'upon' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
βοήθειανhelpN1A ASF · βοήθειαaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseβοήθεια: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'help' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking a nom phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἐφ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its object phraseἐπί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'upon' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἵπποιςhorseN2 DPM · ἵπποςdative element marking reference, means, location, or associationἵππος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'horse' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
πεποιθότεςtrustingVX · χαπνπμ πείθωfinite verbal form carrying the clause forwardπείθω: verbal lexeme rendered 'trusting' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἐφ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its object phraseἐπί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'upon' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἅρμασινchariotsN3M DPN · ἅρμαdative element marking reference, means, location, or associationἅρμα: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'chariots' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἔστινthere isV9 PAI3S · εἰμίfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ present verbal form presenting ongoing or immediate actionεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'there is' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
γὰρforX · γάρindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowγάρ: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'for' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
πολλάmanyA1 NSN · πολύςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or heading termπολύς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'many' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἐφ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its object phraseἐπί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'upon' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἵπποιςhorseN2 DPM · ἵπποςdative element marking reference, means, location, or associationἵππος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'horse' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
πλῆθοςmultitudeN3E ASN · πλῆθοςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseπλῆθος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'multitude' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
σφόδραgreatly / exceedinglyD · σφόδραindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowσφόδρα: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'greatly / exceedingly' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
οὐκnotD · οὐindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowοὐ: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'not' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἦσανwereV9 IAI3P · εἰμίfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ imperfect verbal form portraying continuing or repeated past actionεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'were' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
πεποιθότεςtrustingVX · χαπνπμ πείθωfinite verbal form carrying the clause forwardπείθω: verbal lexeme rendered 'trusting' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its object phraseἐπί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'upon' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking a acc phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἅγιονholyA1A ASM · ἅγιοςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseἅγιος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'holy' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking a gen phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowἸσραήλ: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'Israel' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking a acc phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
θεὸνGodN2 ASM · θεόςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseθεός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'God' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
οὐκnotD · οὐindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowοὐ: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'not' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἐξεζήτησανsoughtVAI AAI3P · ζητέω + ἐκfinite verbal form advancing the clause action or assertion→ aoristἐξεζήτησαν: verbal lexeme rendered 'sought' here; the form carries the chapter's action, assertion, or dependent verbal sense in its immediate prophetic context.
2
καὶ αὐτὸς σοφὸς ἦγεν ἐπ' αὐτοὺς κακά καὶ ὁ λόγος αὐτοῦ οὐ μὴ ἀθετηθῇ καὶ ἐπαναστήσεται ἐπ' οἴκους ἀνθρώπων πονηρῶν καὶ ἐπὶ τὴν ἐλπίδα αὐτῶν τὴν ματαίαν
Yet he himself wisely brought evils upon them, and his word shall certainly not be set aside; he will rise against the houses of wicked men and against their vain hope.
The oracle answers human strategy with the certainty of the Lord's wiser and irreversible intervention against wicked houses and false hope.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
αὐτὸςheRD NSM · αὐτόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or heading termαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'he' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
σοφὸςskilled / wiseA1 NSM · σοφόςadjectival or numeral modifier within the phraseσοφός: 'skilled / wise'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's narrative, cultic, or administrative discourse.
ἦγενleadV1I IAI3S · ἄγωmain verbal form advancing the clause→ imperfect verbal form portraying continuing or repeated past actionἄγω: lead; verbal lexeme used here in the form demanded by the clause.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its object phraseἐπί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'upon' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'them' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
κακάevilA1 APN · κακόςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseκακός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'evil' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking a nom phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
λόγοςwordN2 NSM · λόγοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or heading termλόγος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'word' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive element modifying the associated phraseαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'his' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
οὐnotD · οὐindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowοὐ: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'not' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
μὴnotD · μήindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowμή: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'not' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἀθετηθῇtransgressedVC FPI3S · ἀθετέωfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardἀθετέω: verbal lexeme rendered 'transgressed' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἐπαναστήσεταιI will rise upVF FMI3S · ἵστημι + ἐπι + ἀναfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardἀνα: verbal lexeme rendered 'I will rise up' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its object phraseἐπί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'upon' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
οἴκουςhousesN2 APM · οἶκοςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseοἶκος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'houses' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἀνθρώπωνman / human beingN2 GPM · ἄνθρωποςgenitive element modifying the associated phraseἄνθρωπος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'man / human being' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
πονηρῶνponeronA1A GPM · πονηρόςgenitive term marking relation, source, possession, or descriptionπονηρός: poneron; lexical item used here according to its inflection and local syntactic role.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its object phraseἐπί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'upon' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking a acc phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἐλπίδαhopeN3D ASF · ἐλπίςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseἐλπίς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'hope' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςgenitive element modifying the associated phraseαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'their' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking a acc phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ματαίανtheA1A ASF · μάταιοςaccusative nominal functioning as object or affected elementμάταιος: lexical item rendered 'the' here according to its local role in Isaiah 28.
3
Αἰγύπτιον ἄνθρωπον καὶ οὐ θεόν ἵππων σάρκας καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν βοήθεια ὁ δὲ κύριος ἐπάξει τὴν χεῖρα αὐτοῦ ἐπ' αὐτούς καὶ κοπιάσουσιν οἱ βοηθοῦντες καὶ ἅμα πάντες ἀπολοῦνται
The Egyptian is a man and not God, and the horses are flesh and not help; but the Lord will bring his hand upon them, the helpers will grow weary, and together they will all perish.
Egyptian humanity and animal strength are exposed as mere flesh when set against the Lord's active hand.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
ΑἰγύπτιονEgyptianN2 ASM · Αἰγύπτιοςproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequenceΑἰγύπτιος: ethnic designation meaning 'Egyptian'; here the term underscores the merely human character of the ally Judah has trusted.
ἄνθρωπονmanN2 ASM · ἄνθρωποςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseἄνθρωπος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'man' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
οὐnotD · οὐindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowοὐ: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'not' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
θεόνGodN2 ASM · θεόςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseθεός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'God' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἵππωνhorseN2 GPM · ἵπποςgenitive element modifying the associated phraseἵππος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'horse' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
σάρκαςfleshN3K APF · σάρξaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseσάρξ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'flesh' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
οὐκnotD · οὐindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowοὐ: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'not' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἔστινthere isV9 PAI3S · εἰμίfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ present verbal form presenting ongoing or immediate actionεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'there is' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
βοήθειαhelpN1A NSF · βοήθειαnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or heading termβοήθεια: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'help' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking a nom phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
δὲbutX · δέindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowδέ: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'but' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or heading termκύριος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'Lord' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἐπάξειwill bringVF FAI3S · ἄγω + ἐπιmain verbal form advancing the clause→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardἄγω + ἐπι: verbal lexeme rendered 'will bring' here and used in the form demanded by the clause's immediate prophetic context.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking a acc phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
χεῖραhandN3 ASF · χείρaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseχείρ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'hand' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive element modifying the associated phraseαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'his' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its object phraseἐπί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'upon' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
αὐτούςthemRD APM · αὐτόςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'them' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
κοπιάσουσινkopiaoVF FAI3P · κοπιάωfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardκοπιάω: verbal lexeme rendered 'kopiao' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking a nom phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
βοηθοῦντεςboethontesV2 · παπνπμ βοηθέωparticipial verbal form modifying the clause and supplying attendant action or descriptionβοηθέω: verbal lexeme rendered 'boethontes' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἅμαtogetherD · ἅμαindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowἅμα: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'together' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or heading termπᾶς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'all' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἀπολοῦνταιperishVF2 FMI3P · ὀλλύω + ἀποfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardἀπο: verbal lexeme rendered 'perish' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
4
ὅτι οὕτως εἶπέν μοι κύριος ὃν τρόπον ἐὰν βοήσῃ ὁ λέων ἢ ὁ σκύμνος ἐπὶ τῇ θήρᾳ ᾗ ἔλαβεν καὶ κεκράξῃ ἐπ' αὐτῇ ἕως ἂν ἐμπλησθῇ τὰ ὄρη τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἡττήθησαν καὶ τὸ πλῆθος τοῦ θυμοῦ ἐπτοήθησαν οὕτως καταβήσεται κύριος σαβαωθ ἐπιστρατεῦσαι ἐπὶ τὸ ὄρος τὸ Σιων ἐπὶ τὰ ὄρη αὐτῆς
For thus the Lord said to me: As a lion or a lion's cub cries over the prey it has taken, and they shout over it until the mountains are filled with its voice and they are overcome and the multitude is alarmed at its fury, so the Lord Sabaoth will come down to wage war upon Mount Zion and upon her hills.
A lion over its prey becomes the controlling image for the Lord's fearless campaign on behalf of Zion.
Word-by-word analysis· 53 words
ὅτιthatC · ὅτιcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsὅτι: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'that' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
οὕτωςthusD · οὕτωςindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowοὕτως: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'thus' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
εἶπένeiponVBI AAI3S · εἶπονfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ aorist verbal form presenting the action as a wholeεἶπον: verbal lexeme rendered 'eipon' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
μοιto meRP DS · ἐγώdative element marking reference, means, location, or associationἐγώ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'to me' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or heading termκύριος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'Lord' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ὃνwhichRR ASM · ὅςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseὅς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'which' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
τρόπονmannerN2 ASM · τρόποςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseτρόπος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'manner' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsἐάν: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'if' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
βοήσῃcried outVA AAS3S · βοάωfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ aorist verbal form presenting the action as a wholeβοάω: verbal lexeme rendered 'cried out' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking a nom phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
λέωνlionN3W NSM · λέωνnominal element functioning within the clauseλέων: lion imagery used metaphorically for Assyrian predation, royal violence, and the now-ruined imperial den.
ἢorC · ἤcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsἤ: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'or' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking a nom phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
σκύμνοςa lion's cubN2 NSM · σκύμνοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or heading termσκύμνος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'a lion's cub' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its object phraseἐπί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'upon' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking a dat phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
θήρᾳpreyN1A DSF · θήραdative element marking reference, means, location, or associationθήρα: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'prey' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ᾗᾗRR DSF · ὅςdative element marking reference, means, location, or associationὅς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'ᾗ' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἔλαβενtakeVBI AAI3S · λαμβάνωfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ aorist verbal form presenting the action as a wholeλαμβάνω: verbal lexeme rendered 'take' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
κεκράξῃcried outVFX FMI2S · κράζωfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardκράζω: verbal lexeme rendered 'cried out' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its object phraseἐπί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'upon' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
αὐτῇitRD DSF · αὐτόςdative element marking reference, means, location, or associationαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'it' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἕωςas far asD · ἕωςpreposition introducing its object phraseἕως: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'as far as' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἂνeverX · ἄνindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowἄν: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'ever' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἐμπλησθῇbe filledVS APS3S · πίμπλημι + ἐνfinite verbal form advancing the clause action or assertionἐμπλησθῇ: verbal lexeme rendered 'be filled' here; the form carries the chapter's action, assertion, or dependent verbal sense in its immediate prophetic context.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking a acc phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ὄρηmountainN3E APN · ὄροςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseὄρος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'mountain' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking a gen phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
φωνῆςvoiceN1 GSF · φωνήgenitive element modifying the associated phraseφωνή: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'voice' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςgenitive element modifying the associated phraseαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'his' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἡττήθησανητταωVC API3P · ἡττάωfinite verbal form carrying the clause forwardἡττάω: verbal lexeme rendered 'ητταω' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking a acc phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
πλῆθοςmultitudeN3E ASN · πλῆθοςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseπλῆθος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'multitude' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking a gen phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
θυμοῦangerN2 GSM · θυμόςgenitive element modifying the associated phraseθυμός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'anger' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἐπτοήθησανπτοεωVCI API3P · πτοέωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clauseπτοέω: verbal form expressing action, state, speech, movement, or relation according to its tense-form and clause role.
οὕτωςthusD · οὕτωςindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowοὕτως: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'thus' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
καταβήσεταιwill come downVF FMI3S · βαίνω + καταverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardβαίνω + κατα: verbal form rendered 'will come down' here, contributing the chapter's action, state, or process.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or heading termκύριος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'Lord' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
σαβαωθSabaothN G · σαβαωθindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowσαβαωθ: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'Sabaoth' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἐπιστρατεῦσαιcampaign againstVA AAN · στρατεύω + ἐπιnon-finite verbal form complementing the surrounding clause→ aorist verbal form presenting the action as a wholeἐπι: verbal lexeme rendered 'campaign against' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its object phraseἐπί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'upon' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking a acc phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ὄροςmountainN3E ASN · ὄροςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseὄρος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'mountain' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking a acc phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ΣιωνZionN SN · Σιωνindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowΣιων: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'Zion' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition introducing its object phraseἐπί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'upon' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking a acc phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ὄρηmountainN3E APN · ὄροςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseὄρος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'mountain' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
αὐτῆςitsRD GSF · αὐτόςgenitive element modifying the associated phraseαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'its' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
5
ὡς ὄρνεα πετόμενα οὕτως ὑπερασπιεῖ κύριος ὑπὲρ Ιερουσαλημ καὶ ἐξελεῖται καὶ περιποιήσεται καὶ σώσει
Like birds in flight, so the Lord will defend Jerusalem; he will deliver, preserve, and save.
The assault image turns to avian protection, emphasizing deliverance and preservation for Jerusalem.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
ὡςasD · ὡςpreposition introducing its object phraseὡς: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'as' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ὄρνεαbirdN2N APN · ὄρνεονaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseὄρνεον: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'bird' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
πετόμεναflyV1 · πμπαπν πέτομαιparticipial verbal form modifying the clause and supplying attendant action or descriptionπέτομαι: verbal lexeme rendered 'fly' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
οὕτωςthusD · οὕτωςindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowοὕτως: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'thus' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ὑπερασπιεῖwill shield / protectVF2 FAI3S · ἀσπίζω + ὑπερfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardὑπερ: verbal lexeme rendered 'will shield / protect' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or heading termκύριος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'Lord' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ὑπὲρfor / on behalf ofP · ὑπέρpreposition introducing its object phraseὑπέρ: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'for / on behalf of' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN ASF · Ἰερουσαλήμindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowἸερουσαλήμ: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'Jerusalem' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἐξελεῖταιdeliverVF2 FMI3S · αἱρέω + ἐκfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardἐκ: verbal lexeme rendered 'deliver' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
περιποιήσεταιact/doVF FMI3S · ποιέω + περιfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardπερι: verbal lexeme rendered 'act/do' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
σώσειit will saveVF FAI3S · σώζωfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardσώζω: verbal lexeme rendered 'it will save' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
6
ἐπιστράφητε οἱ τὴν βαθεῖαν βουλὴν βουλευόμενοι καὶ ἄνομον
Turn back, you who devise a deep and lawless plan.
The addressees are told to reverse course and abandon the deeply rebellious counsel they have been nurturing.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
ἐπιστράφητεturned backVD APD2P · στρέφω + ἐπιfinite verbal form carrying the clause forwardἐπι: verbal lexeme rendered 'turned back' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking a nom phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking a acc phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
βαθεῖανdeepA3U ASF · βαθύςaccusative term functioning as complement or objectβαθύς: deep; lexical item used here according to its inflection and local syntactic role.
βουλὴνcounselN1 ASF · βουλήaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseβουλή: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'counsel' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
βουλευόμενοιtaking counselV1 · πμπνπμ βουλεύωfinite verbal form carrying the clause forwardβουλεύω: verbal lexeme rendered 'taking counsel' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἄνομονlawlessA1B ASF · ἄνομοςmodifier of πρᾶξινἄνομος: lawless, against divine order.
7
ὅτι τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ ἀπαρνήσονται οἱ ἄνθρωποι τὰ χειροποίητα αὐτῶν τὰ ἀργυρᾶ καὶ τὰ χρυσᾶ ἃ ἐποίησαν αἱ χεῖρες αὐτῶν
For on that day men will renounce their handmade things of silver and gold, which their hands made.
Repentance is specified as rejecting the silver and gold objects fashioned by human hands.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ὅτιthatC · ὅτιcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsὅτι: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'that' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking a dat phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραdative element marking reference, means, location, or associationἡμέρα: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'day' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἐκείνῃthatRD DSF · ἐκεῖνοςdative element marking reference, means, location, or associationἐκεῖνος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'that' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἀπαρνήσονταιἀποVF FMI3P · ἀρνέομαι + ἀποfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardἀπο: verbal lexeme rendered 'ἀπο' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking a nom phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἄνθρωποιhuman beingN2 NPM · ἄνθρωποςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or heading termἄνθρωπος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'human being' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking a acc phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
χειροποίηταhandmade idolsA1B APN · χειροποίητοςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseχειροποίητος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'handmade idols' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςgenitive element modifying the associated phraseαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'their' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking a acc phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἀργυρᾶsilverA1C APN · ἀργυροῦςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseἀργυροῦς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'silver' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking a acc phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
χρυσᾶgoldenA1C APN · χρυσοῦςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseχρυσοῦς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'golden' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἃwhichRR APN · ὅςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseὅς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'which' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἐποίησανdidVAI AAI3P · ποιέωfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ aorist verbal form presenting the action as a wholeποιέω: verbal lexeme rendered 'did' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
αἱtheRA NPF · ὁarticle marking a nom phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
χεῖρεςhandsN3 NPF · χείρnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or heading termχείρ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'hands' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
αὐτῶνtheirRD GPM · αὐτόςgenitive element modifying the associated phraseαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'their' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
8
καὶ πεσεῖται Ασσουρ οὐ μάχαιρα ἀνδρὸς οὐδὲ μάχαιρα ἀνθρώπου καταφάγεται αὐτόν καὶ φεύξεται οὐκ ἀπὸ προσώπου μαχαίρας οἱ δὲ νεανίσκοι ἔσονται εἰς ἥττημα
And Assyria will fall, not by a man's sword, nor will a human sword devour him; he will flee not from before a sword, and the young men will be for defeat.
The enemy's fall is attributed to a sword beyond ordinary human agency, undoing imperial strength.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
πεσεῖταιshall fallVF FAI3S · πίπτωfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardπίπτω: verbal lexeme rendered 'shall fall' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
ΑσσουρAssyriaN NSM · Ασσουρproper-name item in the genealogical chainΑσσουρ: transliterated proper name preserved in the Reubenite, Gadite, Manassite, and Levitical register; Chronicles preserves such names as the carriers of clan, place, and lineage memory.
οὐnotD · οὐindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowοὐ: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'not' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
μάχαιραswordN1A NSF · μάχαιραnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionμάχαιρα: sword or blade; in this verse the repeated noun stresses that Assyria falls by no merely human weapon.
ἀνδρὸςmanN3 GSM · ἀνήρgenitive element modifying the associated phraseἀνήρ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'man' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
οὐδὲnorC · οὐδέcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsοὐδέ: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'nor' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
μάχαιραswordN1A NSF · μάχαιραnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or appositionμάχαιρα: sword or blade; in this verse the repeated noun stresses that Assyria falls by no merely human weapon.
ἀνθρώπουmanN2 GSM · ἄνθρωποςgenitive element modifying the associated phraseἄνθρωπος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'man' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
καταφάγεταιdevourVF FMI3S · ἐσθίω + καταfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardκατα: verbal lexeme rendered 'devour' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
αὐτόνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseαὐτός: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'him' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
φεύξεταιwill fleeVF FMI3S · φεύγωverbal form carrying the action or command of the clause→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardφεύξεται: lexical item rendered 'will flee' in this chapter's immediate context.
οὐκnotD · οὐindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowοὐ: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'not' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἀπὸfromP · ἀπόpreposition introducing its object phraseἀπό: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'from' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
προσώπουface / presenceN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgenitive element modifying the associated phraseπρόσωπον: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'face / presence' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
μαχαίραςswordN1 APF · μάχαιραcommon noun within the clauseμάχαιρα: 'sword'; a regular lexical item in this chapter's narrative, cultic, or royal discourse.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking a nom phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
δὲbutX · δέindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowδέ: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'but' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
νεανίσκοιyoung menN2 NPM · νεανίσκοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or heading termνεανίσκος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'young men' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἔσονταιbeVF FMI3P · εἰμίfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardεἰμί: verbal lexeme rendered 'be' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition introducing its object phraseεἰς: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'into' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἥττημαἥττημαN3M ASN · ἥττημαaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseἥττημα: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'ἥττημα' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
9
πέτρᾳ γὰρ περιλημφθήσονται ὡς χάρακι καὶ ἡττηθήσονται ὁ δὲ φεύγων ἁλώσεται τάδε λέγει κύριος μακάριος ὃς ἔχει ἐν Σιων σπέρμα καὶ οἰκείους ἐν Ιερουσαλημ
For they will be hemmed in by a rock as by a palisade and will be defeated, and the fugitive will be captured. Thus says the Lord: Blessed is the one who has seed in Zion and household members in Jerusalem.
The final word combines enemy entrapment with blessing for the enduring remnant rooted in Zion and Jerusalem.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
πέτρᾳthe rockN1A DSF · πέτραdative object of ἐν (location of the nest)πέτρα: lexical item rendered 'the rock' here and used according to its inflection and local syntactic role in Isaiah 22, the burden of the valley of Zion and the transfer from Somnas to Eliakim.
γὰρforX · γάρindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowγάρ: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'for' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
περιλημφθήσονταιπεριVV FPI3P · λαμβάνω + περιfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardπερι: verbal lexeme rendered 'περι' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
ὡςasD · ὡςpreposition introducing its object phraseὡς: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'as' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
χάρακιχάρακαςN3K DSM · χάραξdative element marking reference, means, location, or associationχάραξ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'χάρακας' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ἡττηθήσονταιhettethesontaiVC FPI3P · ἡττάωfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ future verbal form projecting the announced actionἡττηθήσονται: proper name retained in Greek form; the chapter uses it to anchor the oracle in a concrete people, place, or ruler.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking a nom phrase within the clauseὁ: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'the' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
δὲbutX · δέindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowδέ: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'but' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
φεύγωνfleeingV1 · παπνσμ φεύγωparticipial verbal form modifying the clause and supplying attendant action or descriptionφεύγω: verbal lexeme rendered 'fleeing' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
ἁλώσεταιἁλίσκωVF FMI3S · ἁλίσκωfuture finite verb projecting the clause action→ futureἁλίσκω: verbal lexeme rendered 'ἁλίσκω' here; the form carries the chapter's action in its immediate prophetic context.
τάδεthusRD APN · ὅδεaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseὅδε: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'thus' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
λέγειsayV1 PAI3S · λέγωfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ present verbal form presenting ongoing or immediate actionλέγω: verbal lexeme rendered 'say' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or heading termκύριος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'Lord' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
μακάριοςblessedA1A NSM · μακάριοςnominative element functioning as subject or predicateμακάριος: term rendered 'blessed' with its contextual sense in this clause.
ὃςwhoRR NSM · ὅςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or heading termὅς: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'who' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἔχειhasV1 PAI3S · ἔχωfinite verbal form carrying the clause forward→ present verbal form presenting ongoing or immediate actionἔχω: verbal lexeme rendered 'has' here; in this Isaiah context it advances the oracle's action, speech, or process.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its object phraseἐν: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'in' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ΣιωνZionN DSF · Σιωνindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowΣιων: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'Zion' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
σπέρμαseed / offspringN3M ASN · σπέρμαaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseσπέρμα: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'seed / offspring' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating connective linking the surrounding elementsκαί: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'and' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
οἰκείουςbelonging toA1A APM · οἰκεῖοςaccusative element functioning as object or complement within the clauseοἰκεῖος: nominal or pronominal form rendered 'belonging to' here and used within Isaiah's imagery, argument, or participant structure.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition introducing its object phraseἐν: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'in' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN DSF · Ἰερουσαλήμindeclinable particle shaping the clause or discourse flowἸερουσαλήμ: connective, prepositional, or particle element rendered 'Jerusalem' here and used to shape the clause or discourse flow.