2
ἀκούσατε λόγον κυρίου πᾶσα ἡ Ιουδαία
Hear the word of the Lord, all Judah.
The sermon opens with an all-Judah address, fitting the public temple-gate setting.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
ἀκούσατεhearVA AAD2P · ἀκούωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ command or prohibitive forceἀκούω: lexical item rendered 'hear' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
λόγονwordN2 ASM · λόγοςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalλόγος: lexical item rendered 'word' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πᾶσαallA1S NSF · πᾶςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ΙουδαίαJudahN1A NSF · Ἰουδαίαnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceἸουδαία: lexical item rendered 'Judah' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
3
τάδε λέγει κύριος ὁ θεὸς Ισραηλ διορθώσατε τὰς ὁδοὺς ὑμῶν καὶ τὰ ἐπιτηδεύματα ὑμῶν καὶ κατοικιῶ ὑμᾶς ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τούτῳ
Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel: Set your ways and your practices right, and I will settle you in this place.
The promise of continued dwelling is made explicitly conditional on amended conduct.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
τάδεthisRD APN · ὅδεpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceὅδε: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
λέγειsayV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleλέγω: lexical item rendered 'say' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλindeclinable or proper-name element within the clause→ local semantic contributionἸσραήλ: lexical item rendered 'Israel' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
διορθώσατεset rightVA AAD2P · ὀρθόω + διαverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ command or prohibitive forceὀρθόω + δια: lexical item rendered 'set right' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὁδοὺςwaysN2 APF · ὁδόςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalὁδός: lexical item rendered 'ways' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμῶνyou/yourRP GP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπιτηδεύματαpracticesN3M APN · ἐπιτήδευμαaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalἐπιτήδευμα: lexical item rendered 'practices' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμῶνyou/yourRP GP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κατοικιῶsettleVF2 FAI1S · οἰκίζω + καταverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ future or projected actionοἰκίζω + κατα: lexical item rendered 'settle' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμᾶςyou/yourRP AP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐν: lexical item rendered 'in' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τόπῳplaceN2 DSM · τόποςdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereτόπος: lexical item rendered 'place' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τούτῳthisRD DSM · οὗτοςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
4
μὴ πεποίθατε ἐφ' ἑαυτοῖς ἐπὶ λόγοις ψευδέσιν ὅτι τὸ παράπαν οὐκ ὠφελήσουσιν ὑμᾶς λέγοντες ναὸς κυρίου ναὸς κυρίου ἐστίν
Do not trust yourselves in lying words, because they will not benefit you at all, when you say, 'It is the temple of the Lord, the temple of the Lord.'
Jeremiah attacks the slogan that treats the temple as an automatic guarantee of safety.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
μὴnotD · μήconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationμή: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πεποίθατεtrustVX XAD2P · πείθωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseπείθω: lexical item rendered 'trust' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐφ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐπί: lexical item rendered 'upon' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἑαυτοῖςthemselvesRD DPM · ἑαυτοῦpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisἑαυτοῦ: lexical item rendered 'themselves' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐπί: lexical item rendered 'upon' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
λόγοιςwordN2 DPM · λόγοςdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereλόγος: lexical item rendered 'word' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ψευδέσινfalseA3H DPM · ψευδήςdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereψευδής: lexical item rendered 'false' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὅτιbecause/thatC · ὅτιconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationὅτι: lexical item rendered 'because/that' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
παράπανat allD · παράπανconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationπαράπαν: lexical item rendered 'at all' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐκnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὠφελήσουσινprofitVF FAI3P · ὠφελέωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ future or projected actionὠφελέω: lexical item rendered 'profit' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμᾶςyou/yourRP AP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
λέγοντεςλέγοντεςV1 · παπνπμ λέγωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseπαπνπμ λέγω: lexical item rendered 'λέγοντες' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ναὸςtempleN2 NSM · ναόςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceναός: lexical item rendered 'temple' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ναὸςtempleN2 NSM · ναόςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceναός: lexical item rendered 'temple' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐστίνbeV9 PAI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleεἰμί: lexical item rendered 'be' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
5
ὅτι ἐὰν διορθοῦντες διορθώσητε τὰς ὁδοὺς ὑμῶν καὶ τὰ ἐπιτηδεύματα ὑμῶν καὶ ποιοῦντες ποιήσητε κρίσιν ἀνὰ μέσον ἀνδρὸς καὶ ἀνὰ μέσον τοῦ πλησίον αὐτοῦ
For if, by truly setting right, you set right your ways and your practices, and if by truly acting you enact judgment between a man and his neighbor,
The unit spells out reform not as sentiment but as justice in ordinary communal relations.
Word-by-word analysis· 24 words
ὅτιbecause/thatC · ὅτιconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationὅτι: lexical item rendered 'because/that' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐὰνifC · ἐάνconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationἐάν: lexical item rendered 'if' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
διορθοῦντεςδιορθοῦντεςV4 · παπνπμ ὀρθόω + διαverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseπαπνπμ ὀρθόω + δια: lexical item rendered 'διορθοῦντες' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
διορθώσητεset rightVA AAS2P · ὀρθόω + διαverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseὀρθόω + δια: lexical item rendered 'set right' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὁδοὺςwaysN2 APF · ὁδόςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalὁδός: lexical item rendered 'ways' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμῶνyou/yourRP GP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπιτηδεύματαpracticesN3M APN · ἐπιτήδευμαaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalἐπιτήδευμα: lexical item rendered 'practices' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμῶνyou/yourRP GP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ποιοῦντεςποιοῦντεςV2 · παπνπμ ποιέωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseπαπνπμ ποιέω: lexical item rendered 'ποιοῦντες' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ποιήσητεmakeVA AAS2P · ποιέωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseποιέω: lexical item rendered 'make' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κρίσινjudgment/justiceN3I ASF · κρίσιςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalκρίσις: lexical item rendered 'judgment/justice' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀνὰbetweenP · ἀνάpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἀνά: lexical item rendered 'between' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μέσονmidstA1 ASN · μέσοςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalμέσος: lexical item rendered 'midst' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀνδρὸςmanN3 GSM · ἀνήρgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationἀνήρ: lexical item rendered 'man' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀνὰbetweenP · ἀνάpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἀνά: lexical item rendered 'between' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μέσονmidstA1 ASN · μέσοςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalμέσος: lexical item rendered 'midst' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πλησίονneighborD · πλησίονconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationπλησίον: lexical item rendered 'neighbor' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτοῦhim/them/hisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
6
καὶ προσήλυτον καὶ ὀρφανὸν καὶ χήραν μὴ καταδυναστεύσητε καὶ αἷμα ἀθῷον μὴ ἐκχέητε ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τούτῳ καὶ ὀπίσω θεῶν ἀλλοτρίων μὴ πορεύησθε εἰς κακὸν ὑμῖν
and if you do not oppress the immigrant, the orphan, and the widow, and do not pour out innocent blood in this place, and do not go after other gods for your own harm,
Social violence and idolatry are paired as covenant violations that destroy the people themselves.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
προσήλυτονimmigrantN2 ASM · προσήλυτοςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalπροσήλυτος: lexical item rendered 'immigrant' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὀρφανὸνorphanA1 ASM · ὀρφανόςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalὀρφανός: lexical item rendered 'orphan' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
χήρανwidowN1A ASF · χήραaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalχήρα: lexical item rendered 'widow' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μὴnotD · μήconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationμή: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καταδυναστεύσητεoppressVA AAS2P · δυναστεύω + καταverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseδυναστεύω + κατα: lexical item rendered 'oppress' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αἷμαbloodN3M ASN · αἷμαaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalαἷμα: lexical item rendered 'blood' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀθῷονinnocentA1 ASM · ἀθῷοςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalἀθῷος: lexical item rendered 'innocent' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μὴnotD · μήconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationμή: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐκχέητεpour outV2 PAS2P · χέω + ἐκverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ command or prohibitive forceχέω + ἐκ: lexical item rendered 'pour out' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐν: lexical item rendered 'in' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τόπῳplaceN2 DSM · τόποςdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereτόπος: lexical item rendered 'place' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τούτῳthisRD DSM · οὗτοςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὀπίσωafterP · ὀπίσωpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingὀπίσω: lexical item rendered 'after' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
θεῶνGodN2 GPM · θεόςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀλλοτρίωνforeignA1A GPM · ἀλλότριοςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationἀλλότριος: lexical item rendered 'foreign' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μὴnotD · μήconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationμή: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πορεύησθεgoV1 PMS2P · πορεύομαιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ command or prohibitive forceπορεύομαι: lexical item rendered 'go' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
εἰςinto/forP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingεἰς: lexical item rendered 'into/for' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κακὸνevil/harmA1 ASM · κακόςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalκακός: lexical item rendered 'evil/harm' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμῖνyou/yourRP DP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
7
καὶ κατοικιῶ ὑμᾶς ἐν τῷ τόπῳ τούτῳ ἐν γῇ ᾗ ἔδωκα τοῖς πατράσιν ὑμῶν ἐξ αἰῶνος καὶ ἕως αἰῶνος
then I will settle you in this place, in the land that I gave to your fathers from age to age.
Land security remains available, but only on covenantal terms.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶandD · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κατοικιῶsettleVF2 FAI1S · οἰκίζω + καταverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ future or projected actionοἰκίζω + κατα: lexical item rendered 'settle' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμᾶςyou/yourRP AP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐν: lexical item rendered 'in' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τόπῳplaceN2 DSM · τόποςdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereτόπος: lexical item rendered 'place' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τούτῳthisRD DSM · οὗτοςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐν: lexical item rendered 'in' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
γῇlandN1 DSF · γῆdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereγῆ: lexical item rendered 'land' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ᾗwhichRR DSF · ὅςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἔδωκαgiveVAI AAI1S · δίδωμιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleδίδωμι: lexical item rendered 'give' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πατράσινfathersN3 DPM · πατήρdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereπατήρ: lexical item rendered 'fathers' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμῶνyou/yourRP GP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐξfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐκ: lexical item rendered 'from' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αἰῶνοςageN3W GSM · αἰώνgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationαἰών: lexical item rendered 'age' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἕωςuntilP · ἕωςpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἕως: lexical item rendered 'until' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αἰῶνοςageN3W GSM · αἰώνgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationαἰών: lexical item rendered 'age' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
8
εἰ δὲ ὑμεῖς πεποίθατε ἐπὶ λόγοις ψευδέσιν ὅθεν οὐκ ὠφεληθήσεσθε
But if you trust in lying words, from which you will not profit,
The warning resumes with the opposite path: reliance on empty assurances.
Word-by-word analysis· 10 words
εἰifC · εἰconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationεἰ: lexical item rendered 'if' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
δὲbutX · δέconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationδέ: lexical item rendered 'but' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμεῖςyou/yourRP NP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential contributionσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πεποίθατεtrustVX XAI2P · πείθωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleπείθω: lexical item rendered 'trust' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐπί: lexical item rendered 'upon' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
λόγοιςwordN2 DPM · λόγοςdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereλόγος: lexical item rendered 'word' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ψευδέσινfalseA3H DPM · ψευδήςdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereψευδής: lexical item rendered 'false' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὅθενtherefore/from whichD · ὅθενconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationὅθεν: lexical item rendered 'therefore/from which' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐκnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὠφεληθήσεσθεprofitVC FPI2P · ὠφελέωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ future or projected actionὠφελέω: lexical item rendered 'profit' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
9
καὶ φονεύετε καὶ μοιχᾶσθε καὶ κλέπτετε καὶ ὀμνύετε ἐπ' ἀδίκῳ καὶ ἐθυμιᾶτε τῇ Βααλ καὶ ἐπορεύεσθε ὀπίσω θεῶν ἀλλοτρίων ὧν οὐκ οἴδατε τοῦ κακῶς εἶναι ὑμῖν
and you murder and commit adultery and steal and swear falsely and burn incense to Baal and go after foreign gods whom you have not known, to your own hurt,
The accusation catalogs covenant crimes in a relentless sequence that reaches both table and altar.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
φονεύετεmurderV1 PAI2P · φονεύωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleφονεύω: lexical item rendered 'murder' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μοιχᾶσθεcommit adulteryV1 PMI2P · μοιχάομαιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseμοιχάομαι: lexical item rendered 'commit adultery' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κλέπτετεstealV1 PAI2P · κλέπτωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleκλέπτω: lexical item rendered 'steal' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὀμνύετεswearV5 PAI2P · ὄμνυμιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleὄμνυμι: lexical item rendered 'swear' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐπί: lexical item rendered 'upon' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀδίκῳfalse/unjustA1B DSM · ἄδικοςdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereἄδικος: lexical item rendered 'false/unjust' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐθυμιᾶτεburn incenseV3I IAI2P · θυμιάωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleθυμιάω: lexical item rendered 'burn incense' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ΒααλBaalN DSF · Βααλindeclinable or proper-name element within the clause→ local semantic contributionΒααλ: lexical item rendered 'Baal' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπορεύεσθεgoV1I IMI2P · πορεύομαιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleπορεύομαι: lexical item rendered 'go' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὀπίσωafterP · ὀπίσωpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingὀπίσω: lexical item rendered 'after' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
θεῶνGodN2 GPM · θεόςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀλλοτρίωνforeignA1A GPM · ἀλλότριοςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationἀλλότριος: lexical item rendered 'foreign' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὧνwhichRR GPM · ὅςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐκnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οἴδατεknowVX XAI2P · οἶδαverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleοἶδα: lexical item rendered 'know' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κακῶςharmfullyD · κακῶςconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκακῶς: lexical item rendered 'harmfully' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
εἶναιbeV9 PAN · εἰμίverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseεἰμί: lexical item rendered 'be' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμῖνyou/yourRP DP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
10
καὶ ἤλθετε καὶ ἔστητε ἐνώπιον ἐμοῦ ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ οὗ ἐπικέκληται τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐπ' αὐτῷ καὶ εἴπατε ἀπεσχήμεθα τοῦ μὴ ποιεῖν πάντα τὰ βδελύγματα ταῦτα
and then you came and stood before me in the house over which my name has been called and said, 'We have held back from doing all these abominations,'
Cultic presence is exposed as a cover story by which the people excuse continued abominations.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἤλθετεcomeVBI AAI2P · ἔρχομαιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleἔρχομαι: lexical item rendered 'come' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἔστητεstandVHI AAI2P · ἵστημιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleἵστημι: lexical item rendered 'stand' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνώπιονbeforeP · ἐνώπιονpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐνώπιον: lexical item rendered 'before' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐμοῦme/IRP GS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐν: lexical item rendered 'in' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οἴκῳhouseN2 DSM · οἶκοςdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereοἶκος: lexical item rendered 'house' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὗwhere/of whichD · οὗconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὗ: lexical item rendered 'where/of which' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπικέκληταιhas been calledVM XMI3S · καλέω + ἐπιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleκαλέω + ἐπι: lexical item rendered 'has been called' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὄνομάnameN3M NSN · ὄνομαnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceὄνομα: lexical item rendered 'name' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μουme/IRP GS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐπί: lexical item rendered 'upon' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῷhim/them/hisRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
εἴπατεsayVAI AAI2P · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleεἶπον: lexical item rendered 'say' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀπεσχήμεθαwe have ceasedVMI XMI1P · ἔχω + ἀποverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleἔχω + ἀπο: lexical item rendered 'we have ceased' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μὴnotD · μήconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationμή: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ποιεῖνmakeV2 PAN · ποιέωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseποιέω: lexical item rendered 'make' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πάνταallA3 APN · πᾶςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
βδελύγματαabominationsN3M APN · βδέλυγμαaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalβδέλυγμα: lexical item rendered 'abominations' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ταῦταthisRD APN · οὗτοςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
11
μὴ σπήλαιον λῃστῶν ὁ οἶκός μου οὗ ἐπικέκληται τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἐκεῖ ἐνώπιον ὑμῶν καὶ ἐγὼ ἰδοὺ ἑώρακα λέγει κύριος
Has this house, over which my name has been called, become a den of robbers there before you? Yet behold, I myself have seen, says the Lord.
The Lord answers their hypocrisy by naming the temple a robbers' cave and claiming direct witness.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
μὴnotD · μήconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationμή: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
σπήλαιονcaveN2N NSN · σπήλαιονnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceσπήλαιον: lexical item rendered 'cave' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
λῃστῶνrobbersN1M GPM · λῃστήςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationλῃστής: lexical item rendered 'robbers' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οἶκόςhouseN2 NSM · οἶκοςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceοἶκος: lexical item rendered 'house' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μουme/IRP GS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὗwhere/of whichD · οὗconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὗ: lexical item rendered 'where/of which' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπικέκληταιhas been calledVM XMI3S · καλέω + ἐπιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleκαλέω + ἐπι: lexical item rendered 'has been called' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὄνομάnameN3M ASN · ὄνομαaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalὄνομα: lexical item rendered 'name' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μουme/IRP GS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐπί: lexical item rendered 'upon' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῷhim/them/hisRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐκεῖthereD · ἐκεῖconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationἐκεῖ: lexical item rendered 'there' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνώπιονbeforeP · ἐνώπιονpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐνώπιον: lexical item rendered 'before' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμῶνyou/yourRP GP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐγὼme/IRP NS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential contributionἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἰδοὺbeholdI · ἰδούconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationἰδού: lexical item rendered 'behold' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἑώρακαseeVX XAI1S · ὁράωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleὁράω: lexical item rendered 'see' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
λέγειsayV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleλέγω: lexical item rendered 'say' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
12
ὅτι πορεύθητε εἰς τὸν τόπον μου τὸν ἐν Σηλωμ οὗ κατεσκήνωσα τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐκεῖ ἔμπροσθεν καὶ ἴδετε ἃ ἐποίησα αὐτῷ ἀπὸ προσώπου κακίας λαοῦ μου Ισραηλ
For go to my place in Shiloh, where I made my name dwell there at first, and see what I did to it because of the wickedness of my people Israel.
Shiloh stands as historical proof that sacred site and divine name do not cancel judgment.
Word-by-word analysis· 27 words
ὅτιbecause/thatC · ὅτιconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationὅτι: lexical item rendered 'because/that' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πορεύθητεgoVC APD2P · πορεύομαιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ command or prohibitive forceπορεύομαι: lexical item rendered 'go' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
εἰςinto/forP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingεἰς: lexical item rendered 'into/for' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τόπονplaceN2 ASM · τόποςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalτόπος: lexical item rendered 'place' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μουme/IRP GS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐν: lexical item rendered 'in' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ΣηλωμShilohN DSF · Σηλωμindeclinable or proper-name element within the clause→ local semantic contributionΣηλωμ: lexical item rendered 'Shiloh' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὗwhere/of whichD · οὗconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὗ: lexical item rendered 'where/of which' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κατεσκήνωσακατεσκήνωσαVAI AAI1S · σκηνόω + καταverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleσκηνόω + κατα: lexical item rendered 'κατεσκήνωσα' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὄνομάnameN3M ASN · ὄνομαaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalὄνομα: lexical item rendered 'name' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μουme/IRP GS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐκεῖthereD · ἐκεῖconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationἐκεῖ: lexical item rendered 'there' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἔμπροσθενbeforeD · ἔμπροσθενconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationἔμπροσθεν: lexical item rendered 'before' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἴδετεseeVB AAD2P · ὁράωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ command or prohibitive forceὁράω: lexical item rendered 'see' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἃwhichRR APN · ὅςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐποίησαmakeVAI AAI1S · ποιέωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleποιέω: lexical item rendered 'make' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῷhim/them/hisRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀπὸἀπὸP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἀπό: lexical item rendered 'ἀπὸ' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
προσώπουface/presenceN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationπρόσωπον: lexical item rendered 'face/presence' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κακίαςκακίαςN1A GSF · κακίαgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationκακία: lexical item rendered 'κακίας' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
λαοῦpeopleN2 GSM · λαόςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationλαός: lexical item rendered 'people' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μουme/IRP GS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλindeclinable or proper-name element within the clause→ local semantic contributionἸσραήλ: lexical item rendered 'Israel' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
13
καὶ νῦν ἀνθ' ὧν ἐποιήσατε πάντα τὰ ἔργα ταῦτα καὶ ἐλάλησα πρὸς ὑμᾶς καὶ οὐκ ἠκούσατέ μου καὶ ἐκάλεσα ὑμᾶς καὶ οὐκ ἀπεκρίθητε
And now, because you did all these works, and I spoke to you and you did not listen, and I called you and you did not answer,
Judgment is grounded not only in the deeds themselves but in repeated refusal of prophetic address.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
νῦνnowD · νῦνconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationνῦν: lexical item rendered 'now' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀνθ'because of/instead ofP · ἀντίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἀντί: lexical item rendered 'because of/instead of' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὧνwhichRR GPM · ὅςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐποιήσατεmakeVAI AAI2P · ποιέωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleποιέω: lexical item rendered 'make' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πάνταallA3 APN · πᾶςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἔργαἔργαN2N APN · ἔργονaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalἔργον: lexical item rendered 'ἔργα' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ταῦταthisRD APN · οὗτοςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐλάλησαspeakVAI AAI1S · λαλέωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleλαλέω: lexical item rendered 'speak' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πρὸςbefore/towardP · πρόςpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingπρός: lexical item rendered 'before/toward' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμᾶςyou/yourRP AP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐκnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἠκούσατέhearVAI AAI2P · ἀκούωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleἀκούω: lexical item rendered 'hear' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μουme/IRP GS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐκάλεσαἐκάλεσαVAI AAI1S · καλέωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleκαλέω: lexical item rendered 'ἐκάλεσα' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμᾶςyou/yourRP AP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐκnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀπεκρίθητεἀπεκρίθητεVCI API2P · κρίνω + ἀποverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleκρίνω + ἀπο: lexical item rendered 'ἀπεκρίθητε' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
14
καὶ ποιήσω τῷ οἴκῳ τούτῳ ᾧ ἐπικέκληται τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐπ' αὐτῷ ἐφ' ᾧ ὑμεῖς πεποίθατε ἐπ' αὐτῷ καὶ τῷ τόπῳ ᾧ ἔδωκα ὑμῖν καὶ τοῖς πατράσιν ὑμῶν καθὼς ἐποίησα τῇ Σηλωμ
I will do to this house, over which my name has been called, on which you have relied, and to the place that I gave to you and to your fathers, just as I did to Shiloh.
The threatened fate of Jerusalem's sanctuary is explicitly aligned with Shiloh.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ποιήσωmakeVF FAI1S · ποιέωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ future or projected actionποιέω: lexical item rendered 'make' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οἴκῳhouseN2 DSM · οἶκοςdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereοἶκος: lexical item rendered 'house' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τούτῳthisRD DSM · οὗτοςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ᾧwhichRR DSM · ὅςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπικέκληταιhas been calledVM XMI3S · καλέω + ἐπιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleκαλέω + ἐπι: lexical item rendered 'has been called' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὄνομάnameN3M NSN · ὄνομαnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceὄνομα: lexical item rendered 'name' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μουme/IRP GS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐπί: lexical item rendered 'upon' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῷhim/them/hisRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐφ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐπί: lexical item rendered 'upon' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ᾧwhichRR DSM · ὅςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμεῖςyou/yourRP NP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential contributionσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πεποίθατεtrustVX XAI2P · πείθωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleπείθω: lexical item rendered 'trust' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐπί: lexical item rendered 'upon' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῷhim/them/hisRD DSM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τόπῳplaceN2 DSM · τόποςdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereτόπος: lexical item rendered 'place' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ᾧwhichRR DSM · ὅςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἔδωκαgiveVAI AAI1S · δίδωμιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleδίδωμι: lexical item rendered 'give' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμῖνyou/yourRP DP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῖςtheRA DPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πατράσινfathersN3 DPM · πατήρdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereπατήρ: lexical item rendered 'fathers' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμῶνyou/yourRP GP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καθὼςjust asD · καθώςconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαθώς: lexical item rendered 'just as' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐποίησαmakeVAI AAI1S · ποιέωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleποιέω: lexical item rendered 'make' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ΣηλωμShilohN DSF · Σηλωμindeclinable or proper-name element within the clause→ local semantic contributionΣηλωμ: lexical item rendered 'Shiloh' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
15
καὶ ἀπορρίψω ὑμᾶς ἀπὸ προσώπου μου καθὼς ἀπέρριψα τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς ὑμῶν πᾶν τὸ σπέρμα Εφραιμ
And I will cast you away from my presence, just as I cast away your brothers, all the offspring of Ephraim.
Judah is warned that exile from the Lord's face will mirror the northern kingdom's rejection.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀπορρίψωἀπορρίψωVF FAI1S · ῥίπτω + ἀποverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ future or projected actionῥίπτω + ἀπο: lexical item rendered 'ἀπορρίψω' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμᾶςyou/yourRP AP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀπὸἀπὸP · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἀπό: lexical item rendered 'ἀπὸ' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
προσώπουface/presenceN2N GSN · πρόσωπονgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationπρόσωπον: lexical item rendered 'face/presence' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μουme/IRP GS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καθὼςjust asD · καθώςconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαθώς: lexical item rendered 'just as' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀπέρριψαἀπέρριψαVAI AAI1S · ῥίπτω + ἀποverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleῥίπτω + ἀπο: lexical item rendered 'ἀπέρριψα' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀδελφοὺςἀδελφοὺςN2 APM · ἀδελφόςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalἀδελφός: lexical item rendered 'ἀδελφοὺς' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμῶνyou/yourRP GP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πᾶνallA3 ASN · πᾶςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
σπέρμαoffspringN3M ASN · σπέρμαaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalσπέρμα: lexical item rendered 'offspring' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ΕφραιμεφραιμN GSM · Ἐφράιμindeclinable or proper-name element within the clause→ local semantic contributionἘφράιμ: lexical item rendered 'εφραιμ' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
16
καὶ σὺ μὴ προσεύχου περὶ τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου καὶ μὴ ἀξίου τοῦ ἐλεηθῆναι αὐτοὺς καὶ μὴ εὔχου καὶ μὴ προσέλθῃς μοι περὶ αὐτῶν ὅτι οὐκ εἰσακούσομαι
And you, do not pray for this people, and do not ask that they be pitied, and do not intercede, and do not come near me for them, because I will not listen.
Jeremiah is forbidden to intercede, signaling that judicial sentence has advanced beyond ordinary petition.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
σὺyou/yourRP NS · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential contributionσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μὴnotD · μήconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationμή: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
προσεύχουπροσεύχουV1 PMD2S · εὔχομαι + προςverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ command or prohibitive forceεὔχομαι + προς: lexical item rendered 'προσεύχου' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
περὶconcerningP · περίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingπερί: lexical item rendered 'concerning' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
λαοῦpeopleN2 GSM · λαόςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationλαός: lexical item rendered 'people' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τούτουthisRD GSM · οὗτοςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μὴnotD · μήconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationμή: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀξίουask/desireV4 PMD2S · ἀξιόωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ command or prohibitive forceἀξιόω: lexical item rendered 'ask/desire' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐλεηθῆναιshow mercyVC APN · ἐλεέωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseἐλεέω: lexical item rendered 'show mercy' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτοὺςhim/them/hisRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μὴnotD · μήconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationμή: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
εὔχουpray/vowV1 PMD2S · εὔχομαιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ command or prohibitive forceεὔχομαι: lexical item rendered 'pray/vow' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μὴnotD · μήconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationμή: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
προσέλθῃςπροσέλθῃςVB AAD2S · ἔρχομαι + προςverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ command or prohibitive forceἔρχομαι + προς: lexical item rendered 'προσέλθῃς' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μοιme/IRP DS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
περὶconcerningP · περίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingπερί: lexical item rendered 'concerning' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῶνhim/them/hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὅτιbecause/thatC · ὅτιconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationὅτι: lexical item rendered 'because/that' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐκnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
εἰσακούσομαιεἰσακούσομαιVF FMI1S · ἀκούω + εἰςverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ future or projected actionἀκούω + εἰς: lexical item rendered 'εἰσακούσομαι' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
17
ἦ οὐχ ὁρᾷς τί αὐτοὶ ποιοῦσιν ἐν ταῖς πόλεσιν Ιουδα καὶ ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς Ιερουσαλημ
Do you not see what they are doing in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem?
The Lord points the prophet to the public visibility of the people's rebellion.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
ἦsurelyD · ἦconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationἦ: lexical item rendered 'surely' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐχnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὁρᾷςseeV3 PAI2S · ὁράωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleὁράω: lexical item rendered 'see' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τίwhatRI ASN · τίςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceτίς: lexical item rendered 'what' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτοὶhim/them/hisRD NPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential contributionαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ποιοῦσινmakeV2 PAI3P · ποιέωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleποιέω: lexical item rendered 'make' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐν: lexical item rendered 'in' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ταῖςtheRA DPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πόλεσινcitiesN3I DPF · πόλιςdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereπόλις: lexical item rendered 'cities' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ΙουδαJudahN GSM · Ιουδαindeclinable or proper-name element within the clause→ local semantic contributionΙουδα: lexical item rendered 'Judah' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐν: lexical item rendered 'in' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ταῖςtheRA DPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὁδοῖςwaysN2 DPF · ὁδόςdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereὁδός: lexical item rendered 'ways' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN GSF · Ἰερουσαλήμindeclinable or proper-name element within the clause→ local semantic contributionἸερουσαλήμ: lexical item rendered 'Jerusalem' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
18
οἱ υἱοὶ αὐτῶν συλλέγουσιν ξύλα καὶ οἱ πατέρες αὐτῶν καίουσι πῦρ καὶ αἱ γυναῖκες αὐτῶν τρίβουσιν σταῖς τοῦ ποιῆσαι χαυῶνας τῇ στρατιᾷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ ἔσπεισαν σπονδὰς θεοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις ἵνα παροργίσωσίν με
Their sons gather wood, and their fathers kindle the fire, and their women knead dough to make cakes for the host of heaven, and they pour out drink offerings to foreign gods so as to provoke me.
Household labor across generations is enlisted into coordinated idolatry.
Word-by-word analysis· 32 words
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceυἱός: lexical item rendered 'sons' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῶνhim/them/hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
συλλέγουσινσυλλέγουσινV1 PAI3P · λέγω + συνverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleλέγω + συν: lexical item rendered 'συλλέγουσιν' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ξύλαwoodN2N APN · ξύλονaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalξύλον: lexical item rendered 'wood' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πατέρεςfathersN3 NPM · πατήρnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceπατήρ: lexical item rendered 'fathers' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῶνhim/them/hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καίουσιburnV1 PAI3P · καίωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleκαίω: lexical item rendered 'burn' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πῦρfireN3 ASN · πῦρaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalπῦρ: lexical item rendered 'fire' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αἱtheRA NPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
γυναῖκεςwivesN3K NPF · γυνήnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceγυνή: lexical item rendered 'wives' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῶνhim/them/hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τρίβουσινkneadV1 PAI3P · τρίβωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleτρίβω: lexical item rendered 'knead' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
σταῖςcakesN3 ASN · σταῖςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalσταῖς: lexical item rendered 'cakes' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ποιῆσαιmakeVA AAN · ποιέωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseποιέω: lexical item rendered 'make' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
χαυῶναςcakesN3W APM · χαυώνaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalχαυών: lexical item rendered 'cakes' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
στρατιᾷhostN1A DSF · στρατιάdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereστρατιά: lexical item rendered 'host' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐρανοῦheavenN2 GSM · οὐρανόςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationοὐρανός: lexical item rendered 'heaven' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἔσπεισανpour outVAI AAI3P · σπένδωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleσπένδω: lexical item rendered 'pour out' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
σπονδὰςdrink offeringsN1 APF · σπονδήaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalσπονδή: lexical item rendered 'drink offerings' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
θεοῖςGodN2 DPM · θεόςdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀλλοτρίοιςforeignA1A DPM · ἀλλότριοςdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereἀλλότριος: lexical item rendered 'foreign' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἵναἵναC · ἵναconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationἵνα: lexical item rendered 'ἵνα' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
παροργίσωσίνπαροργίσωσίνVA AAS3P · ὀργίζω + παραverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseὀργίζω + παρα: lexical item rendered 'παροργίσωσίν' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μεme/IRP AS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
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μὴ ἐμὲ αὐτοὶ παροργίζουσιν λέγει κύριος οὐχὶ ἑαυτούς ὅπως καταισχυνθῇ τὰ πρόσωπα αὐτῶν
Is it I whom they provoke, says the Lord? Is it not themselves, so that their faces may be put to shame?
Their provocation rebounds upon themselves in disgrace and self-destruction.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
μὴnotD · μήconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationμή: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐμὲme/IRP AS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτοὶhim/them/hisRD NPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential contributionαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
παροργίζουσινπαροργίζουσινV1 PAI3P · ὀργίζω + παραverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleὀργίζω + παρα: lexical item rendered 'παροργίζουσιν' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
λέγειsayV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleλέγω: lexical item rendered 'say' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐχὶnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἑαυτούςthemselvesRD APM · ἑαυτοῦpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceἑαυτοῦ: lexical item rendered 'themselves' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὅπωςso thatC · ὅπωςconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationὅπως: lexical item rendered 'so that' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καταισχυνθῇκαταισχυνθῇVC APS3S · αἰσχύνω + καταverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseαἰσχύνω + κατα: lexical item rendered 'καταισχυνθῇ' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πρόσωπαface/presenceN2N APN · πρόσωπονaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalπρόσωπον: lexical item rendered 'face/presence' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῶνhim/them/hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
20
διὰ τοῦτο τάδε λέγει κύριος ἰδοὺ ὀργὴ καὶ θυμός μου χεῖται ἐπὶ τὸν τόπον τοῦτον καὶ ἐπὶ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ κτήνη καὶ ἐπὶ πᾶν ξύλον τοῦ ἀγροῦ αὐτῶν καὶ ἐπὶ πάντα τὰ γενήματα τῆς γῆς καὶ καυθήσεται καὶ οὐ σβεσθήσεται
Therefore thus says the Lord: Behold, my anger and my wrath are poured out upon this place, upon the people and upon the cattle and upon every tree of their field and upon all the produce of the ground, and it will burn and not be quenched.
The announced wrath is total, extending from people to animals, trees, and crops.
Word-by-word analysis· 42 words
διὰbecause ofP · διάpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingδιά: lexical item rendered 'because of' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦτοthisRD ASN · οὗτοςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τάδεthisRD APN · ὅδεpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceὅδε: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
λέγειsayV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleλέγω: lexical item rendered 'say' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἰδοὺbeholdI · ἰδούconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationἰδού: lexical item rendered 'behold' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὀργὴὀργὴN1 NSF · ὀργήnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceὀργή: lexical item rendered 'ὀργὴ' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
θυμόςwrathN2 NSM · θυμόςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceθυμός: lexical item rendered 'wrath' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μουme/IRP GS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
χεῖταιis poured outV2 PMI3S · χέωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseχέω: lexical item rendered 'is poured out' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐπί: lexical item rendered 'upon' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τόπονplaceN2 ASM · τόποςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalτόπος: lexical item rendered 'place' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦτονthisRD ASM · οὗτοςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐπί: lexical item rendered 'upon' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀνθρώπουςpeople/manN2 APM · ἄνθρωποςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalἄνθρωπος: lexical item rendered 'people/man' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐπί: lexical item rendered 'upon' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κτήνηcattleN3E APN · κτῆνοςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalκτῆνος: lexical item rendered 'cattle' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐπί: lexical item rendered 'upon' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πᾶνallA3 ASN · πᾶςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ξύλονwoodN2N ASN · ξύλονaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalξύλον: lexical item rendered 'wood' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀγροῦfieldsN2 GSM · ἀγρόςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationἀγρός: lexical item rendered 'fields' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῶνhim/them/hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐπί: lexical item rendered 'upon' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πάνταallA3 APN · πᾶςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
γενήματαproduceN3M APN · γένημαaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalγένημα: lexical item rendered 'produce' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationγῆ: lexical item rendered 'land' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καυθήσεταιburnVC FPI3S · καίωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ future or projected actionκαίω: lexical item rendered 'burn' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
σβεσθήσεταιquenchVC FPI3S · σβέννυμιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ future or projected actionσβέννυμι: lexical item rendered 'quench' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
21
τάδε λέγει κύριος τὰ ὁλοκαυτώματα ὑμῶν συναγάγετε μετὰ τῶν θυσιῶν ὑμῶν καὶ φάγετε κρέα
Thus says the Lord: Gather your whole burnt offerings together with your sacrifices, and eat meat.
The Lord speaks with bitter irony, emptying their sacrificial system of protective value.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
τάδεthisRD APN · ὅδεpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceὅδε: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
λέγειsayV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleλέγω: lexical item rendered 'say' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὁλοκαυτώματαwhole burnt offeringsN3M APN · ὁλοκαύτωμαaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalὁλοκαύτωμα: lexical item rendered 'whole burnt offerings' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμῶνyou/yourRP GP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
συναγάγετεσυναγάγετεVB AAD2P · ἄγω + συνverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ command or prohibitive forceἄγω + συν: lexical item rendered 'συναγάγετε' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μετὰwithP · μετάpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingμετά: lexical item rendered 'with' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῶνtheRA GPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
θυσιῶνsacrificesN1A GPF · θυσίαgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationθυσία: lexical item rendered 'sacrifices' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμῶνyou/yourRP GP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
φάγετεeatVF FAI2P · ἐσθίωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ future or projected actionἐσθίω: lexical item rendered 'eat' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κρέαmeatN3 APN · κρέαςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalκρέας: lexical item rendered 'meat' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
22
ὅτι οὐκ ἐλάλησα πρὸς τοὺς πατέρας ὑμῶν καὶ οὐκ ἐνετειλάμην αὐτοῖς ἐν ἡμέρᾳ ᾗ ἀνήγαγον αὐτοὺς ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου περὶ ὁλοκαυτωμάτων καὶ θυσίας
For I did not speak to your fathers, nor did I command them on the day when I brought them up from the land of Egypt, concerning whole burnt offerings and sacrifice.
The exodus point of origin is invoked to subordinate sacrifice to a prior covenant demand.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
ὅτιbecause/thatC · ὅτιconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationὅτι: lexical item rendered 'because/that' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐκnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐλάλησαspeakVAI AAI1S · λαλέωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleλαλέω: lexical item rendered 'speak' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πρὸςbefore/towardP · πρόςpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingπρός: lexical item rendered 'before/toward' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πατέραςfathersN3 APM · πατήρaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalπατήρ: lexical item rendered 'fathers' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμῶνyou/yourRP GP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐκnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνετειλάμηνἐνετειλάμηνVAI AMI1S · τέλλομαι + ἐνverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseτέλλομαι + ἐν: lexical item rendered 'ἐνετειλάμην' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτοῖςhim/them/hisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐν: lexical item rendered 'in' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἡμέρᾳdayN1A DSF · ἡμέραdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ᾗwhichRR DSF · ὅςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀνήγαγονἀνήγαγονVBI AAI1S · ἄγω + ἀναverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleἄγω + ἀνα: lexical item rendered 'ἀνήγαγον' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτοὺςhim/them/hisRD APM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐκ: lexical item rendered 'from' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationγῆ: lexical item rendered 'land' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ΑἰγύπτουEgyptN2 GSF · Αἴγυπτοςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationΑἴγυπτος: lexical item rendered 'Egypt' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
περὶconcerningP · περίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingπερί: lexical item rendered 'concerning' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὁλοκαυτωμάτωνwhole burnt offeringsN3M GPN · ὁλοκαύτωμαgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationὁλοκαύτωμα: lexical item rendered 'whole burnt offerings' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
θυσίαςsacrificesN1A GSF · θυσίαgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationθυσία: lexical item rendered 'sacrifices' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
23
ἀλλ' ἢ τὸ ῥῆμα τοῦτο ἐνετειλάμην αὐτοῖς λέγων ἀκούσατε τῆς φωνῆς μου καὶ ἔσομαι ὑμῖν εἰς θεόν καὶ ὑμεῖς ἔσεσθέ μοι εἰς λαόν καὶ πορεύεσθε ἐν πάσαις ταῖς ὁδοῖς μου αἷς ἂν ἐντείλωμαι ὑμῖν ὅπως ἂν εὖ ᾖ ὑμῖν
But this word I commanded them, saying, 'Hear my voice, and I will be your God and you shall be my people; and walk in all my ways that I command you, so that it may be well with you.'
The unit restates the covenant in classic mutual-belonging terms centered on hearing and walking.
Word-by-word analysis· 39 words
ἀλλ'ἀλλ'C · ἀλλάconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationἀλλά: lexical item rendered 'ἀλλ'' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἢἢC · ἤconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationἤ: lexical item rendered 'ἢ' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ῥῆμαwordN3M ASN · ῥῆμαaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalῥῆμα: lexical item rendered 'word' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦτοthisRD ASN · οὗτοςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνετειλάμηνἐνετειλάμηνVAI AMI1S · τέλλομαι + ἐνverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseτέλλομαι + ἐν: lexical item rendered 'ἐνετειλάμην' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτοῖςhim/them/hisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
λέγωνλέγωνV1 · παπνσμ λέγωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseπαπνσμ λέγω: lexical item rendered 'λέγων' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀκούσατεhearVA AAD2P · ἀκούωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ command or prohibitive forceἀκούω: lexical item rendered 'hear' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
φωνῆςvoiceN1 GSF · φωνήgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationφωνή: lexical item rendered 'voice' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μουme/IRP GS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἔσομαιbeVF FMI1S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ future or projected actionεἰμί: lexical item rendered 'be' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμῖνyou/yourRP DP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
εἰςinto/forP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingεἰς: lexical item rendered 'into/for' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
θεόνGodN2 ASM · θεόςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalθεός: lexical item rendered 'God' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμεῖςyou/yourRP NP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential contributionσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἔσεσθέbeVF FMI2P · εἰμίverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ future or projected actionεἰμί: lexical item rendered 'be' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μοιme/IRP DS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
εἰςinto/forP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingεἰς: lexical item rendered 'into/for' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
λαόνpeopleN2 ASM · λαόςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalλαός: lexical item rendered 'people' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πορεύεσθεgoV1 PMD2P · πορεύομαιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ command or prohibitive forceπορεύομαι: lexical item rendered 'go' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐν: lexical item rendered 'in' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πάσαιςallA1S DPF · πᾶςdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ταῖςtheRA DPF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὁδοῖςwaysN2 DPF · ὁδόςdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereὁδός: lexical item rendered 'ways' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μουme/IRP GS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αἷςwhichRR DPF · ὅςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἂνἂνX · ἄνconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationἄν: lexical item rendered 'ἂν' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐντείλωμαιἐντείλωμαιVA AMS1S · τέλλομαι + ἐνverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseτέλλομαι + ἐν: lexical item rendered 'ἐντείλωμαι' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμῖνyou/yourRP DP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὅπωςso thatC · ὅπωςconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationὅπως: lexical item rendered 'so that' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἂνἂνX · ἄνconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationἄν: lexical item rendered 'ἂν' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
εὖwellD · εὖconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationεὖ: lexical item rendered 'well' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ᾖbeV9 PAS3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ command or prohibitive forceεἰμί: lexical item rendered 'be' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμῖνyou/yourRP DP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
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καὶ οὐκ ἤκουσάν μου καὶ οὐ προσέσχεν τὸ οὖς αὐτῶν ἀλλ' ἐπορεύθησαν ἐν τοῖς ἐνθυμήμασιν τῆς καρδίας αὐτῶν τῆς κακῆς καὶ ἐγενήθησαν εἰς τὰ ὄπισθεν καὶ οὐκ εἰς τὰ ἔμπροσθεν
But they did not listen to me and did not incline their ear; instead they walked in the devices of their evil heart, and they became turned backward and not forward.
Disobedience is pictured as stubborn interior counsel producing historical regression.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐκnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἤκουσάνhearVAI AAI3P · ἀκούωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleἀκούω: lexical item rendered 'hear' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μουme/IRP GS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
προσέσχενπροσέσχενVBI AAI3S · ἔχω + προςverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleἔχω + προς: lexical item rendered 'προσέσχεν' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὖςοὖςN3 ASN · οὖςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalοὖς: lexical item rendered 'οὖς' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῶνhim/them/hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀλλ'ἀλλ'C · ἀλλάconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationἀλλά: lexical item rendered 'ἀλλ'' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπορεύθησανgoVCI API3P · πορεύομαιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleπορεύομαι: lexical item rendered 'go' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐν: lexical item rendered 'in' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῖςtheRA DPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνθυμήμασινdevices/thoughtsN3M DPN · ἐνθύμημαdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereἐνθύμημα: lexical item rendered 'devices/thoughts' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καρδίαςheartN1A GSF · καρδίαgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationκαρδία: lexical item rendered 'heart' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῶνhim/them/hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κακῆςevil/harmA1 GSF · κακόςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationκακός: lexical item rendered 'evil/harm' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐγενήθησανἐγενήθησανVCI API3P · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleγίγνομαι: lexical item rendered 'ἐγενήθησαν' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
εἰςinto/forP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingεἰς: lexical item rendered 'into/for' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὄπισθενbackwardD · ὄπισθενconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationὄπισθεν: lexical item rendered 'backward' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐκnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
εἰςinto/forP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingεἰς: lexical item rendered 'into/for' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἔμπροσθενbeforeD · ἔμπροσθενconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationἔμπροσθεν: lexical item rendered 'before' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
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ἀφ' ἧς ἡμέρας ἐξήλθοσαν οἱ πατέρες αὐτῶν ἐκ γῆς Αἰγύπτου καὶ ἕως τῆς ἡμέρας ταύτης καὶ ἐξαπέστειλα πρὸς ὑμᾶς πάντας τοὺς δούλους μου τοὺς προφήτας ἡμέρας καὶ ὄρθρου καὶ ἀπέστειλα
From the day their fathers came out from the land of Egypt until this day, I sent to you all my servants the prophets, day after day, rising early and sending them.
The Lord frames Judah's rebellion against the backdrop of sustained prophetic persistence.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
ἀφ'ἀφ'P · ἀπόpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἀπό: lexical item rendered 'ἀφ'' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἧςwhichRR GSF · ὅςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἡμέραςdayN1A GSF · ἡμέραgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐξήλθοσανἐξήλθοσανVBI AAI3P · ἔρχομαι + ἐκverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleἔρχομαι + ἐκ: lexical item rendered 'ἐξήλθοσαν' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πατέρεςfathersN3 NPM · πατήρnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceπατήρ: lexical item rendered 'fathers' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῶνhim/them/hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐκ: lexical item rendered 'from' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationγῆ: lexical item rendered 'land' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ΑἰγύπτουEgyptN2 GSF · Αἴγυπτοςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationΑἴγυπτος: lexical item rendered 'Egypt' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἕωςuntilP · ἕωςpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἕως: lexical item rendered 'until' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἡμέραςdayN1A GSF · ἡμέραgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ταύτηςthisRD GSF · οὗτοςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandD · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐξαπέστειλαἐξαπέστειλαVAI AAI1S · στέλλω + ἐκ + ἀποverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleστέλλω + ἐκ + ἀπο: lexical item rendered 'ἐξαπέστειλα' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πρὸςbefore/towardP · πρόςpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingπρός: lexical item rendered 'before/toward' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑμᾶςyou/yourRP AP · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πάνταςallA3 APM · πᾶςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
δούλουςservantsN2 APM · δοῦλοςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalδοῦλος: lexical item rendered 'servants' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μουme/IRP GS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
προφήταςprophetsN1M APM · προφήτηςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalπροφήτης: lexical item rendered 'prophets' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἡμέραςdayN1A GSF · ἡμέραgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὄρθρουearlyN2 GSM · ὄρθροςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationὄρθρος: lexical item rendered 'early' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀπέστειλαἀπέστειλαVAI AAI1S · στέλλω + ἀποverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleστέλλω + ἀπο: lexical item rendered 'ἀπέστειλα' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
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καὶ οὐκ ἤκουσάν μου καὶ οὐ προσέσχεν τὸ οὖς αὐτῶν καὶ ἐσκλήρυναν τὸν τράχηλον αὐτῶν ὑπὲρ τοὺς πατέρας αὐτῶν καὶ ἐρεῖς αὐτοῖς τὸν λόγον τοῦτον τοῦτο τὸ ἔθνος ὃ οὐκ ἤκουσεν τῆς φωνῆς κυρίου οὐδὲ ἐδέξατο παιδείαν ἐξέλιπεν ἡ πίστις ἐκ στόματος αὐτῶν
Yet they did not listen to me and did not incline their ear; they stiffened their neck more than their fathers. And you shall speak this word to them: 'This is the nation that did not hear the voice of the Lord, nor accept correction; faithfulness has perished from their mouth.'
The unit names Judah as the nation that rejects both voice and discipline, with truth itself extinguished from speech.
Word-by-word analysis· 43 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐκnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἤκουσάνhearVAI AAI3P · ἀκούωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleἀκούω: lexical item rendered 'hear' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μουme/IRP GS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
προσέσχενπροσέσχενVBI AAI3S · ἔχω + προςverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleἔχω + προς: lexical item rendered 'προσέσχεν' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὖςοὖςN3 ASN · οὖςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalοὖς: lexical item rendered 'οὖς' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῶνhim/them/hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐσκλήρυνανstiffenVAI AAI3P · σκληρύνωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleσκληρύνω: lexical item rendered 'stiffen' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τράχηλονneckN2 ASM · τράχηλοςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalτράχηλος: lexical item rendered 'neck' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῶνhim/them/hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑπὲρὑπὲρP · ὑπέρpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingὑπέρ: lexical item rendered 'ὑπὲρ' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πατέραςfathersN3 APM · πατήρaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalπατήρ: lexical item rendered 'fathers' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῶνhim/them/hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐρεῖςsayVF2 FAI2S · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ future or projected actionεἶπον: lexical item rendered 'say' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτοῖςhim/them/hisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
λόγονwordN2 ASM · λόγοςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalλόγος: lexical item rendered 'word' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦτονthisRD ASM · οὗτοςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦτοthisRD NSN · οὗτοςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential contributionοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἔθνοςnationN3E NSN · ἔθνοςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceἔθνος: lexical item rendered 'nation' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὃwhichRR NSN · ὅςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential contributionὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐκnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἤκουσενhearVAI AAI3S · ἀκούωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleἀκούω: lexical item rendered 'hear' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
φωνῆςvoiceN1 GSF · φωνήgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationφωνή: lexical item rendered 'voice' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κυρίουLordN2 GSM · κύριοςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐδὲοὐδὲC · οὐδέconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐδέ: lexical item rendered 'οὐδὲ' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐδέξατοacceptVAI AMI3S · δέχομαιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseδέχομαι: lexical item rendered 'accept' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
παιδείανdisciplineN1A ASF · παιδείαaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalπαιδεία: lexical item rendered 'discipline' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐξέλιπενἐξέλιπενVBI AAI3S · λείπω + ἐκverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleλείπω + ἐκ: lexical item rendered 'ἐξέλιπεν' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πίστιςfaithfulnessN3I NSF · πίστιςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceπίστις: lexical item rendered 'faithfulness' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐκ: lexical item rendered 'from' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
στόματοςmouthN3M GSN · στόμαgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationστόμα: lexical item rendered 'mouth' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῶνhim/them/hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
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κεῖραι τὴν κεφαλήν σου καὶ ἀπόρριπτε καὶ ἀνάλαβε ἐπὶ χειλέων θρῆνον ὅτι ἀπεδοκίμασεν κύριος καὶ ἀπώσατο τὴν γενεὰν τὴν ποιοῦσαν ταῦτα
Shear your hair and throw it away, and take up a lament on your lips, because the Lord has rejected and cast off the generation that does these things.
Zion is summoned to mourning gestures because rejection has become the generation's defining verdict.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
κεῖραιshearVA AMD2S · κείρωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ command or prohibitive forceκείρω: lexical item rendered 'shear' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κεφαλήνheadN1 ASF · κεφαλήaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalκεφαλή: lexical item rendered 'head' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
σουyou/yourRP GS · σύpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceσύ: lexical item rendered 'you/your' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀπόρριπτεἀπόρριπτεV1 PAD2S · ῥίπτω + ἀποverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseῥίπτω + ἀπο: lexical item rendered 'ἀπόρριπτε' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀνάλαβεἀνάλαβεVB AAD2S · λαμβάνω + ἀναverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ command or prohibitive forceλαμβάνω + ἀνα: lexical item rendered 'ἀνάλαβε' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπὶuponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐπί: lexical item rendered 'upon' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
χειλέωνlipsN3E GPN · χεῖλοςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationχεῖλος: lexical item rendered 'lips' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
θρῆνονlamentN2 ASM · θρῆνοςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalθρῆνος: lexical item rendered 'lament' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὅτιbecause/thatC · ὅτιconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationὅτι: lexical item rendered 'because/that' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀπεδοκίμασενἀπεδοκίμασενVAI AAI3S · δοκιμάζω + ἀποverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleδοκιμάζω + ἀπο: lexical item rendered 'ἀπεδοκίμασεν' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀπώσατοἀπώσατοVA AMI3S · ὠθέω + ἀποverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseὠθέω + ἀπο: lexical item rendered 'ἀπώσατο' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
γενεὰνgenerationN1A ASF · γενεάaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalγενεά: lexical item rendered 'generation' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ποιοῦσανποιοῦσανV2 · παπασφ ποιέωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseπαπασφ ποιέω: lexical item rendered 'ποιοῦσαν' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ταῦταthisRD APN · οὗτοςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
30
ὅτι ἐποίησαν οἱ υἱοὶ Ιουδα τὸ πονηρὸν ἐναντίον ἐμοῦ λέγει κύριος ἔταξαν τὰ βδελύγματα αὐτῶν ἐν τῷ οἴκῳ οὗ ἐπικέκληται τὸ ὄνομά μου ἐπ' αὐτόν τοῦ μιᾶναι αὐτόν
For the sons of Judah did evil before me, says the Lord; they set their abominations in the house over which my name has been called, to defile it.
The reason for lament is spelled out again as the pollution of the Lord's own house.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
ὅτιbecause/thatC · ὅτιconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationὅτι: lexical item rendered 'because/that' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐποίησανmakeVAI AAI3P · ποιέωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleποιέω: lexical item rendered 'make' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceυἱός: lexical item rendered 'sons' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ΙουδαJudahN GSM · Ιουδαindeclinable or proper-name element within the clause→ local semantic contributionΙουδα: lexical item rendered 'Judah' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πονηρὸνevilA1A ASN · πονηρόςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalπονηρός: lexical item rendered 'evil' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐναντίονἐναντίονP · ἐναντίονpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐναντίον: lexical item rendered 'ἐναντίον' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐμοῦme/IRP GS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
λέγειsayV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleλέγω: lexical item rendered 'say' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἔταξανsetVAI AAI3P · τάσσωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleτάσσω: lexical item rendered 'set' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὰtheRA APN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
βδελύγματαabominationsN3M APN · βδέλυγμαaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalβδέλυγμα: lexical item rendered 'abominations' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῶνhim/them/hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐν: lexical item rendered 'in' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οἴκῳhouseN2 DSM · οἶκοςdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereοἶκος: lexical item rendered 'house' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὗwhere/of whichD · οὗconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὗ: lexical item rendered 'where/of which' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπικέκληταιhas been calledVM XMI3S · καλέω + ἐπιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleκαλέω + ἐπι: lexical item rendered 'has been called' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὄνομάnameN3M NSN · ὄνομαnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceὄνομα: lexical item rendered 'name' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μουme/IRP GS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐπί: lexical item rendered 'upon' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτόνhim/them/hisRD ASM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μιᾶναιdefileVA AAN · μιαίνωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseμιαίνω: lexical item rendered 'defile' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτόνhim/them/hisRD ASM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
31
καὶ ᾠκοδόμησαν τὸν βωμὸν τοῦ Ταφεθ ὅς ἐστιν ἐν φάραγγι υἱοῦ Εννομ τοῦ κατακαίειν τοὺς υἱοὺς αὐτῶν καὶ τὰς θυγατέρας αὐτῶν ἐν πυρί ὃ οὐκ ἐνετειλάμην αὐτοῖς καὶ οὐ διενοήθην ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ μου
And they built the altar of Topheth, which is in the valley of the son of Hinnom, to burn their sons and their daughters in the fire, which I did not command them, nor did it come up upon my heart.
Child sacrifice is named as a horror wholly alien to the Lord's will.
Word-by-word analysis· 34 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ᾠκοδόμησανᾠκοδόμησανVAI AAI3P · οἰκοδομέωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleοἰκοδομέω: lexical item rendered 'ᾠκοδόμησαν' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
βωμὸνaltarN2 ASM · βωμόςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalβωμός: lexical item rendered 'altar' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ΤαφεθTophethN GSM · Ταφεθindeclinable or proper-name element within the clause→ local semantic contributionΤαφεθ: lexical item rendered 'Topheth' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὅςwhichRR NSM · ὅςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential contributionὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐστινbeV9 PAI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleεἰμί: lexical item rendered 'be' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐν: lexical item rendered 'in' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
φάραγγιvalleyN3G DSF · φάραγξdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereφάραγξ: lexical item rendered 'valley' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
υἱοῦsonsN2 GSM · υἱόςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationυἱός: lexical item rendered 'sons' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ΕννομεννομN GSM · Εννομindeclinable or proper-name element within the clause→ local semantic contributionΕννομ: lexical item rendered 'εννομ' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦtheRA GSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κατακαίεινκατακαίεινV1 PAN · καίω + καταverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseκαίω + κατα: lexical item rendered 'κατακαίειν' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
υἱοὺςsonsN2 APM · υἱόςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalυἱός: lexical item rendered 'sons' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῶνhim/them/hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὰςtheRA APF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
θυγατέραςdaughtersN3 APF · θυγάτηρaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalθυγάτηρ: lexical item rendered 'daughters' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτῶνhim/them/hisRD GPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐν: lexical item rendered 'in' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πυρίfireN3 DSN · πῦρdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereπῦρ: lexical item rendered 'fire' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὃwhichRR NSN · ὅςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential contributionὅς: lexical item rendered 'which' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐκnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνετειλάμηνἐνετειλάμηνVAI AMI1S · τέλλομαι + ἐνverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseτέλλομαι + ἐν: lexical item rendered 'ἐνετειλάμην' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
αὐτοῖςhim/them/hisRD DPM · αὐτόςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ referential or indirect-object emphasisαὐτός: lexical item rendered 'him/them/his' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
διενοήθηνδιενοήθηνVCI API1S · νοέομαι + διαverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleνοέομαι + δια: lexical item rendered 'διενοήθην' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐν: lexical item rendered 'in' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καρδίᾳheartN1A DSF · καρδίαdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereκαρδία: lexical item rendered 'heart' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μουme/IRP GS · ἐγώpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceἐγώ: lexical item rendered 'me/I' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
32
διὰ τοῦτο ἰδοὺ ἡμέραι ἔρχονται λέγει κύριος καὶ οὐκ ἐροῦσιν ἔτι βωμὸς τοῦ Ταφεθ καὶ φάραγξ υἱοῦ Εννομ ἀλλ' ἢ φάραγξ τῶν ἀνῃρημένων καὶ θάψουσιν ἐν τῷ Ταφεθ διὰ τὸ μὴ ὑπάρχειν τόπον
Therefore behold, days are coming, says the Lord, when it will no longer be called the altar of Topheth and the valley of the son of Hinnom, but the valley of the slain; and they will bury in Topheth because there is no place elsewhere.
The place of false worship will be renamed by the slaughter it receives.
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
διὰbecause ofP · διάpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingδιά: lexical item rendered 'because of' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦτοthisRD ASN · οὗτοςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ object referenceοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἰδοὺbeholdI · ἰδούconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationἰδού: lexical item rendered 'behold' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἡμέραιdayN1A NPF · ἡμέραnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceἡμέρα: lexical item rendered 'day' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἔρχονταιcomeV1 PMI3P · ἔρχομαιverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseἔρχομαι: lexical item rendered 'come' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
λέγειsayV1 PAI3S · λέγωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ assertive predication within the oracleλέγω: lexical item rendered 'say' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceκύριος: lexical item rendered 'Lord' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐκnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐροῦσινsayVF2 FAI3P · εἶπονverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ future or projected actionεἶπον: lexical item rendered 'say' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἔτιἔτιD · ἔτιconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationἔτι: lexical item rendered 'ἔτι' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
βωμὸςaltarN2 NSM · βωμόςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceβωμός: lexical item rendered 'altar' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ΤαφεθTophethN GSM · Ταφεθindeclinable or proper-name element within the clause→ local semantic contributionΤαφεθ: lexical item rendered 'Topheth' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
φάραγξvalleyN3G NSF · φάραγξnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceφάραγξ: lexical item rendered 'valley' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
υἱοῦsonsN2 GSM · υἱόςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationυἱός: lexical item rendered 'sons' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ΕννομεννομN GSM · Εννομindeclinable or proper-name element within the clause→ local semantic contributionΕννομ: lexical item rendered 'εννομ' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀλλ'ἀλλ'C · ἀλλάconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationἀλλά: lexical item rendered 'ἀλλ'' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἢἢC · ἤconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationἤ: lexical item rendered 'ἢ' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
φάραγξvalleyN3G NSF · φάραγξnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceφάραγξ: lexical item rendered 'valley' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῶνtheRA GPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀνῃρημένωνἀνῃρημένωνVM · χμπγπμ αἱρέω + ἀναverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseχμπγπμ αἱρέω + ἀνα: lexical item rendered 'ἀνῃρημένων' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
θάψουσινburyVF FAI3P · θάπτωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ future or projected actionθάπτω: lexical item rendered 'bury' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐν: lexical item rendered 'in' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ΤαφεθTophethN DSM · Ταφεθindeclinable or proper-name element within the clause→ local semantic contributionΤαφεθ: lexical item rendered 'Topheth' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
διὰbecause ofP · διάpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingδιά: lexical item rendered 'because of' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
μὴnotD · μήconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationμή: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὑπάρχεινὑπάρχεινV1 PAN · ἄρχω + ὑποverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseἄρχω + ὑπο: lexical item rendered 'ὑπάρχειν' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τόπονplaceN2 ASM · τόποςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalτόπος: lexical item rendered 'place' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
33
καὶ ἔσονται οἱ νεκροὶ τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου εἰς βρῶσιν τοῖς πετεινοῖς τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τοῖς θηρίοις τῆς γῆς καὶ οὐκ ἔσται ὁ ἀποσοβῶν
And the dead bodies of this people will be food for the birds of the sky and for the beasts of the earth, and there will be no one to frighten them away.
Unburied corpses complete the reversal of covenant dignity into curse.
Word-by-word analysis· 23 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἔσονταιbeVF FMI3P · εἰμίverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ future or projected actionεἰμί: lexical item rendered 'be' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
νεκροὶdeadN2 NPM · νεκρόςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceνεκρός: lexical item rendered 'dead' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
λαοῦpeopleN2 GSM · λαόςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationλαός: lexical item rendered 'people' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τούτουthisRD GSM · οὗτοςpronominal or relative element functioning within the clause→ possessive or relational referenceοὗτος: lexical item rendered 'this' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
εἰςinto/forP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingεἰς: lexical item rendered 'into/for' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
βρῶσινfoodN3I ASF · βρῶσιςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalβρῶσις: lexical item rendered 'food' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῖςtheRA DPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πετεινοῖςπετεινοῖςA1 DPN · πετεινόςdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereπετεινός: lexical item rendered 'πετεινοῖς' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐρανοῦheavenN2 GSM · οὐρανόςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationοὐρανός: lexical item rendered 'heaven' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τοῖςtheRA DPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
θηρίοιςbeastsN2N DPN · θηρίονdative term marking reference, sphere, or indirect object→ reference, instrument, or sphereθηρίον: lexical item rendered 'beasts' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
γῆςlandN1 GSF · γῆgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationγῆ: lexical item rendered 'land' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
οὐκnotD · οὐconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationοὐ: lexical item rendered 'not' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἔσταιbeVF FMI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ future or projected actionεἰμί: lexical item rendered 'be' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἀποσοβῶνἀποσοβῶνV2 · παπνσμ σοβέω + ἀποverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseπαπνσμ σοβέω + ἀπο: lexical item rendered 'ἀποσοβῶν' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
34
καὶ καταλύσω ἐκ πόλεων Ιουδα καὶ ἐκ διόδων Ιερουσαλημ φωνὴν εὐφραινομένων καὶ φωνὴν χαιρόντων φωνὴν νυμφίου καὶ φωνὴν νύμφης ὅτι εἰς ἐρήμωσιν ἔσται πᾶσα ἡ γῆ
And I will bring to an end from the cities of Judah and from the streets of Jerusalem the sound of those making glad and the sound of those rejoicing, the voice of bridegroom and the voice of bride, because all the land shall become a desolation.
Ends by silencing festal and marital joy, leaving Judah as a wasteland.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καταλύσωκαταλύσωVF FAI1S · λύω + καταverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ future or projected actionλύω + κατα: lexical item rendered 'καταλύσω' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐκ: lexical item rendered 'from' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πόλεωνcitiesN3I GPF · πόλιςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationπόλις: lexical item rendered 'cities' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ΙουδαJudahN GSM · Ιουδαindeclinable or proper-name element within the clause→ local semantic contributionΙουδα: lexical item rendered 'Judah' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐκfromP · ἐκpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingἐκ: lexical item rendered 'from' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
διόδωνstreets/waysN2 GPF · δίοδοςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationδίοδος: lexical item rendered 'streets/ways' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ΙερουσαλημJerusalemN GSF · Ἰερουσαλήμindeclinable or proper-name element within the clause→ local semantic contributionἸερουσαλήμ: lexical item rendered 'Jerusalem' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
φωνὴνvoiceN1 ASF · φωνήaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalφωνή: lexical item rendered 'voice' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
εὐφραινομένωνεὐφραινομένωνV1 · πμπγπμ εὐφραίνωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseπμπγπμ εὐφραίνω: lexical item rendered 'εὐφραινομένων' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
φωνὴνvoiceN1 ASF · φωνήaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalφωνή: lexical item rendered 'voice' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
χαιρόντωνχαιρόντωνV1 · παπγπμ χαίρωverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ verbal contribution to the clauseπαπγπμ χαίρω: lexical item rendered 'χαιρόντων' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
φωνὴνvoiceN1 ASF · φωνήaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalφωνή: lexical item rendered 'voice' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
νυμφίουbridegroomN2 GSM · νυμφίοςgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationνυμφίος: lexical item rendered 'bridegroom' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
καὶandC · καίconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationκαί: lexical item rendered 'and' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
φωνὴνvoiceN1 ASF · φωνήaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalφωνή: lexical item rendered 'voice' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
νύμφηςbrideN1 GSF · νύμφηgenitive modifier qualifying relation or possession→ qualification or possessive relationνύμφη: lexical item rendered 'bride' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ὅτιbecause/thatC · ὅτιconnective or adverbial element shaping the clause→ discourse linkage or qualificationὅτι: lexical item rendered 'because/that' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
εἰςinto/forP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ prepositional framingεἰς: lexical item rendered 'into/for' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἐρήμωσινdesolationN3I ASF · ἐρήμωσιςaccusative term functioning as object or complement→ object focus or directional goalἐρήμωσις: lexical item rendered 'desolation' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἔσταιbeVF FMI3S · εἰμίverbal form carrying the action, assertion, or command of the clause→ future or projected actionεἰμί: lexical item rendered 'be' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
πᾶσαallA1S NSF · πᾶςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceπᾶς: lexical item rendered 'all' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ definiteness marking within the phraseὁ: lexical item rendered 'the' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.
γῆlandN1 NSF · γῆnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ participant or predicate prominenceγῆ: lexical item rendered 'land' in this chapter's prophetic discourse about temple presumption, covenant ethics, Shiloh, and Topheth.