καὶ ἀνηγγέλη Ολοφέρνῃ ἀρχιστρατήγῳ δυνάμεως Ασσουρ διότι οἱ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ παρεσκευάσαντο εἰς πόλεμον καὶ τὰς διόδους τῆς ὀρεινῆς συνέκλεισαν καὶ ἐτείχισαν πᾶσαν κορυφὴν ὄρους ὑψηλοῦ καὶ ἔθηκαν ἐν τοῖς πεδίοις σκάνδαλα
And it was reported to Holofernes, commander in chief of the forces of Asshur, that the sons of Israel had prepared for war and had blocked the passes of the hill country and fortified every summit of a high mountain and placed obstacles in the plains.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶ ὠργίσθη θυμῷ σφόδρα καὶ ἐκάλεσεν πάντας τοὺς ἄρχοντας Μωαβ καὶ τοὺς στρατηγοὺς Αμμων καὶ πάντας σατράπας τῆς παραλίας
And he was enraged with very great wrath and summoned all the rulers of Moab and the generals of Ammon and all the satraps of the coastland.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς ἀναγγείλατε δή μοι υἱοὶ Χανααν τίς ὁ λαὸς οὗτος ὁ καθήμενος ἐν τῇ ὀρεινῇ καὶ τίνες ἃς κατοικοῦσιν πόλεις καὶ τὸ πλῆθος τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτῶν καὶ ἐν τίνι τὸ κράτος αὐτῶν καὶ ἡ ἰσχὺς αὐτῶν καὶ τίς ἀνέστηκεν ἐπ' αὐτῶν βασιλεὺς ἡγούμενος στρατιᾶς αὐτῶν
And he said to them, "Tell me, sons of Canaan, who is this people dwelling in the hill country, and what are the cities they inhabit, and what is the size of their force, and wherein lie their power and their strength, and who stands over them as king, leading their army?
Word-by-word analysis· 47 words
καὶ διὰ τί κατενωτίσαντο τοῦ μὴ ἐλθεῖν εἰς ἀπάντησίν μοι παρὰ πάντας τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἐν δυσμαῖς
And why have they alone among all those dwelling in the west refused to come out to meet me?"
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
καὶ εἶπεν πρὸς αὐτὸν Αχιωρ ὁ ἡγούμενος πάντων υἱῶν Αμμων ἀκουσάτω δὴ λόγον ὁ κύριός μου ἐκ στόματος τοῦ δούλου σου καὶ ἀναγγελῶ σοι τὴν ἀλήθειαν περὶ τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου ὃς κατοικεῖ τὴν ὀρεινὴν ταύτην πλησίον σοῦ οἰκοῦντος καὶ οὐκ ἐξελεύσεται ψεῦδος ἐκ τοῦ στόματος τοῦ δούλου σου
And Achior, leader of all the sons of Ammon, said to him, "Let my lord hear a word from the mouth of your servant, and I will tell you the truth about this people who dwell in this hill country near you; no lie shall come from the mouth of your servant.
Word-by-word analysis· 48 words
ὁ λαὸς οὗτός εἰσιν ἀπόγονοι Χαλδαίων
This people are descendants of the Chaldeans.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
καὶ παρῴκησαν τὸ πρότερον ἐν τῇ Μεσοποταμίᾳ ὅτι οὐκ ἐβουλήθησαν ἀκολουθῆσαι τοῖς θεοῖς τῶν πατέρων αὐτῶν οἳ ἐγένοντο ἐν γῇ Χαλδαίων
Formerly they lived as sojourners in Mesopotamia, because they were unwilling to follow the gods of their fathers, who were in the land of the Chaldeans.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶ ἐξέβησαν ἐξ ὁδοῦ τῶν γονέων αὐτῶν καὶ προσεκύνησαν τῷ θεῷ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ θεῷ ᾧ ἐπέγνωσαν καὶ ἐξέβαλον αὐτοὺς ἀπὸ προσώπου τῶν θεῶν αὐτῶν καὶ ἔφυγον εἰς Μεσοποταμίαν καὶ παρῴκησαν ἐκεῖ ἡμέρας πολλάς
And they departed from the way of their ancestors and worshiped the God of heaven, the God whom they had come to know. So they were driven out from before their gods and fled into Mesopotamia, and they sojourned there many days.
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
καὶ εἶπεν ὁ θεὸς αὐτῶν ἐξελθεῖν ἐκ τῆς παροικίας αὐτῶν καὶ πορευθῆναι εἰς γῆν Χανααν καὶ κατῴκησαν ἐκεῖ καὶ ἐπληθύνθησαν χρυσίῳ καὶ ἀργυρίῳ καὶ ἐν κτήνεσιν πολλοῖς σφόδρα
And their God told them to depart from their place of sojourning and go into the land of Canaan. They settled there and abounded in gold and silver and in very many herds.
Word-by-word analysis· 28 words
καὶ κατέβησαν εἰς Αἴγυπτον ἐκάλυψεν γὰρ τὸ πρόσωπον τῆς γῆς Χανααν λιμός καὶ παρῴκησαν ἐκεῖ μέχρις οὗ διετράφησαν καὶ ἐγένοντο ἐκεῖ εἰς πλῆθος πολύ καὶ οὐκ ἦν ἀριθμὸς τοῦ γένους αὐτῶν
And they went down into Egypt, for famine had covered the face of the land of Canaan, and they sojourned there until they had food, and there they became a very great multitude, so that there was no counting their race.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
καὶ ἐπανέστη αὐτοῖς ὁ βασιλεὺς Αἰγύπτου καὶ κατεσοφίσατο αὐτοὺς ἐν πόνῳ καὶ πλίνθῳ ἐταπείνωσαν αὐτοὺς καὶ ἔθεντο αὐτοὺς εἰς δούλους
And the king of Egypt rose up against them and dealt shrewdly with them in toil and brickmaking; he humbled them and made them slaves.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
καὶ ἀνεβόησαν πρὸς τὸν θεὸν αὐτῶν καὶ ἐπάταξεν πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν Αἰγύπτου πληγαῖς ἐν αἷς οὐκ ἦν ἴασις καὶ ἐξέβαλον αὐτοὺς οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι ἀπὸ προσώπου αὐτῶν
And they cried out to their God, and he struck all the land of Egypt with plagues for which there was no healing, and the Egyptians drove them out from before them.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ κατεξήρανεν ὁ θεὸς τὴν ἐρυθρὰν θάλασσαν ἔμπροσθεν αὐτῶν
And God dried up the Red Sea before them
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
καὶ ἤγαγεν αὐτοὺς εἰς ὁδὸν τοῦ Σινα καὶ Καδης Βαρνη καὶ ἐξέβαλον πάντας τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ
and led them by the way of Sinai and Kadesh-barnea, and they drove out all who dwelt in the wilderness.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶ ᾤκησαν ἐν γῇ Αμορραίων καὶ πάντας τοὺς Εσεβωνίτας ἐξωλέθρευσαν ἐν τῇ ἰσχύι αὐτῶν καὶ διαβάντες τὸν Ιορδάνην ἐκληρονόμησαν πᾶσαν τὴν ὀρεινὴν
And they lived in the land of the Amorites, and by their strength they destroyed all the people of Heshbon, and after crossing the Jordan they took possession of all the hill country.
Word-by-word analysis· 22 words
καὶ ἐξέβαλον ἐκ προσώπου αὐτῶν τὸν Χαναναῖον καὶ τὸν Φερεζαῖον καὶ τὸν Ιεβουσαῖον καὶ τὸν Συχεμ καὶ πάντας τοὺς Γεργεσαίους καὶ κατῴκησαν ἐν αὐτῇ ἡμέρας πολλάς
And they drove out from before them the Canaanite and the Perizzite and the Jebusite and the Shechemite and all the Girgashites, and they lived there many days.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
καὶ ἕως οὐχ ἥμαρτον ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ αὐτῶν ἦν μετ' αὐτῶν τὰ ἀγαθά ὅτι θεὸς μισῶν ἀδικίαν μετ' αὐτῶν ἐστιν
And so long as they did not sin before their God, prosperity was with them, because the God who hates injustice is with them.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
ὅτε δὲ ἀπέστησαν ἀπὸ τῆς ὁδοῦ ἧς διέθετο αὐτοῖς ἐξωλεθρεύθησαν ἐν πολλοῖς πολέμοις ἐπὶ πολὺ σφόδρα καὶ ᾐχμαλωτεύθησαν εἰς γῆν οὐκ ἰδίαν καὶ ὁ ναὸς τοῦ θεοῦ αὐτῶν ἐγενήθη εἰς ἔδαφος καὶ αἱ πόλεις αὐτῶν ἐκρατήθησαν ὑπὸ τῶν ὑπεναντίων
But when they departed from the way he had appointed for them, they were utterly destroyed in many battles and were carried away captive into a land not their own, and the temple of their God was laid low, and their cities were taken by their adversaries.
Word-by-word analysis· 39 words
καὶ νῦν ἐπιστρέψαντες ἐπὶ τὸν θεὸν αὐτῶν ἀνέβησαν ἐκ τῆς διασπορᾶς οὗ διεσπάρησαν ἐκεῖ καὶ κατέσχον τὴν Ιερουσαλημ οὗ τὸ ἁγίασμα αὐτῶν καὶ κατῳκίσθησαν ἐν τῇ ὀρεινῇ ὅτι ἦν ἔρημος
And now, having returned to their God, they have come up from the dispersion where they had been scattered, and have taken possession of Jerusalem, where their sanctuary is, and have settled in the hill country because it was desolate.
Word-by-word analysis· 30 words
καὶ νῦν δέσποτα κύριε εἰ μὲν ἔστιν ἀγνόημα ἐν τῷ λαῷ τούτῳ καὶ ἁμαρτάνουσιν εἰς τὸν θεὸν αὐτῶν καὶ ἐπισκεψόμεθα ὅτι ἔστιν ἐν αὐτοῖς σκάνδαλον τοῦτο καὶ ἀναβησόμεθα καὶ ἐκπολεμήσομεν αὐτούς
And now, master and lord, if there is any oversight or offense in this people and they are sinning against their God, let us consider whether this stumbling block is among them, and then we shall go up and fight against them.
Word-by-word analysis· 31 words
εἰ δ' οὐκ ἔστιν ἀνομία ἐν τῷ ἔθνει αὐτῶν παρελθέτω δὴ ὁ κύριός μου μήποτε ὑπερασπίσῃ ὁ κύριος αὐτῶν καὶ ὁ θεὸς αὐτῶν ὑπὲρ αὐτῶν καὶ ἐσόμεθα εἰς ὀνειδισμὸν ἐναντίον πάσης τῆς γῆς
But if there is no lawlessness in their nation, let my lord pass them by, lest their Lord defend them and their God fight on their behalf, and we become a reproach before all the earth."
Word-by-word analysis· 33 words
καὶ ἐγένετο ὡς ἐπαύσατο Αχιωρ λαλῶν τοὺς λόγους τούτους καὶ ἐγόγγυσεν πᾶς ὁ λαὸς ὁ κυκλῶν τὴν σκηνὴν καὶ περιεστώς καὶ εἶπαν οἱ μεγιστᾶνες Ολοφέρνου καὶ πάντες οἱ κατοικοῦντες τὴν παραλίαν καὶ τὴν Μωαβ συγκόψαι αὐτόν
And when Achior had finished speaking these words, all the people standing around the tent and encircling it began to murmur, and the nobles of Holofernes and all the inhabitants of the coastland and of Moab said that he should be cut down.
Word-by-word analysis· 36 words
οὐ γὰρ φοβηθησόμεθα ἀπὸ υἱῶν Ισραηλ ἰδοὺ γὰρ λαὸς ἐν ᾧ οὐκ ἔστιν δύναμις οὐδὲ κράτος εἰς παράταξιν ἰσχυράν
"For we shall not be afraid of the sons of Israel; see, it is a people in whom there is neither power nor strength for a mighty pitched battle.
Word-by-word analysis· 19 words
διὸ δὴ ἀναβησόμεθα καὶ ἔσονται εἰς κατάβρωσιν πάσης τῆς στρατιᾶς σου δέσποτα Ολοφέρνη
So then let us go up, and they will become food for the whole of your army, master Holofernes."