1
ᾄσωμεν τῷ κυρίῳ ἐνδόξως γὰρ δεδόξασται ἵππον καὶ ἀναβάτην ἔρριψεν εἰς θάλασσαν
Let us sing to the Lord, for he has been gloriously glorified; horse and rider he hurled into the sea.
The ode begins without Exodus's narrative lead-in and so functions immediately as a communal summons to praise. The opening line states the whole canticle's theme: the Lord's glory displayed in the overthrow of Pharaoh's cavalry.
Word-by-word analysis· 12 words
ᾄσωμενlet us singVF FAI1P · ᾄδωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseᾄδω: meaning 'let us sing'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
τῷtheRA DSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῷ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
κυρίῳLORDN2 DSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκύριος: meaning 'LORD'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
ἐνδόξωςhonorablyD · ἐνδόξωςadverb or negative particle qualifying the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἐνδόξως: meaning 'honorably'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
γὰρforX · γάρcommon noun within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseγὰρ: meaning 'for'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
δεδόξασταιhe has been glorifiedVT XMI3S · δοξάζωmain verb of the γάρ-clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseδοξάζω: meaning 'he has been glorified'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verb of the γάρ-clause.
ἵππονhorseN2 ASM · ἵπποςdirect object / accusative complement→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἵππος: meaning 'horse'; it serves as direct object / accusative complement.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἀναβάτηνriderN1M ASM · ἀναβάτηςaccusative substantive functioning as object or goal→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἀναβάτης: meaning 'rider'; it serves as accusative substantive functioning as object or goal.
ἔρριψενhe threwVAI AAI3S · ῥίπτωmain verbal form advancing the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseῥίπτω: meaning 'he threw'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal form advancing the clause.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
θάλασσανseaN1S ASF · θάλασσαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goal→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseθάλασσα: meaning 'sea'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, measure, or goal.
2
βοηθὸς καὶ σκεπαστὴς ἐγένετό μοι εἰς σωτηρίαν οὗτός μου θεός καὶ δοξάσω αὐτόν θεὸς τοῦ πατρός μου καὶ ὑψώσω αὐτόν
A helper and protector he became to me for salvation; this is my God, and I will glorify him, the God of my father, and I will exalt him.
The voice turns from summons to personal appropriation. The Lord is not only victor over Egypt but helper, protector, and the God personally confessed and exalted.
Word-by-word analysis· 20 words
βοηθὸςhelperN2 NSM · βοηθόςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseβοηθός: meaning 'helper'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject or predicate.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
σκεπαστὴςprotectorN1M NSM · σκεπαστήςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσκεπαστής: meaning 'protector'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
ἐγένετόit happenedVBI AMI3S · γίγνομαιverbal form carrying the action or command of the clause→ aorist aspect presenting the action as a wholeγίγνομαι: meaning 'it happened'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action or command of the clause.
μοιto meRP DS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseμοι: meaning 'to me'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
σωτηρίανsalvationN1A ASF · σωτηρίαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complement→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσωτηρία: meaning 'salvation'; it serves as accusative substantive functioning as object or complement.
οὗτόςthisRD NSM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant already in view→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseοὗτός: meaning 'this'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant already in view.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseμου: meaning 'my'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
θεόςGodN2 NSM · θεόςhead noun within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseθεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
δοξάσωI will honorVF FAI1S · δοξάζωmain verb of expanded royal promise→ future verbal form projecting the action forwardδοξάζω: meaning 'I will honor'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verb of expanded royal promise.
αὐτόνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτόν: meaning 'him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as acc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
θεὸςGodN2 NSM · θεόςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list item→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseθεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as nominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list item.
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτοῦ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
πατρόςfatherN3 GSM · πατήρcommon noun within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseπατήρ: meaning 'father'; it serves as common noun within the clause.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseμου: meaning 'my'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὑψώσωI will exaltVF FAI1S · ὑψόωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὑψόω: meaning 'I will exalt'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
αὐτόνhimRD ASM · αὐτόςacc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτόν: meaning 'him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as acc pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
3
κύριος συντρίβων πολέμους κύριος ὄνομα αὐτῷ
The Lord shatters wars; the Lord is his name.
The terse line condenses the martial theme into a name-confession: the Lord is the one who breaks wars. In the Odes setting it works as a liturgical shout of praise rather than as narrative comment.
Word-by-word analysis· 6 words
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
συντρίβωνpapnsm tribo + synV1 · παπνσμ τρίβω + συνparticiple contributing attendant circumstance, manner, or description→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseπαπνσμ τρίβω + συν: meaning 'papnsm tribo + syn'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participle contributing attendant circumstance, manner, or description.
πολέμουςwarsN2 APM · πόλεμοςcommon noun within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseπόλεμος: meaning 'wars'; it serves as common noun within the clause.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
ὄνομαnameN3M NSN · ὄνομαhead noun in a naming formula→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὄνομα: meaning 'name'; it serves as head noun in a naming formula.
αὐτῷto himRD DSM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as dative complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτῷ: meaning 'to him'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as dative complement.
4
ἅρματα Φαραω καὶ τὴν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ ἔρριψεν εἰς θάλασσαν ἐπιλέκτους ἀναβάτας τριστάτας κατεπόντισεν ἐν ἐρυθρᾷ θαλάσσῃ
The chariots of Pharaoh and his force he hurled into the sea; chosen mounted officers he sank in the Red Sea.
The hymn names Pharaoh's chariots and elite riders explicitly, grounding the praise in the concrete destruction of Egypt's military power.
Word-by-word analysis· 16 words
ἅρματαchariotN3M APN · ἅρμαaccusative substantive functioning as object or complement→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἅρμα: meaning 'chariot'; it serves as accusative substantive functioning as object or complement.
ΦαραωPharaohN GSM · Φαραώproper-name item in the genealogical chain→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseΦαραω: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as proper-name item in the genealogical chain.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὴν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
δύναμινforce / powerN3I ASF · δύναμιςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complement→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseδύναμις: meaning 'force'; it serves as accusative substantive functioning as object or complement.
αὐτοῦhisRD GSM · αὐτόςpronoun in genitival dependence→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοῦ: meaning 'his'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun in genitival dependence.
ἔρριψενhe threwVAI AAI3S · ῥίπτωmain verbal form advancing the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseῥίπτω: meaning 'he threw'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal form advancing the clause.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
θάλασσανseaN1S ASF · θάλασσαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goal→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseθάλασσα: meaning 'sea'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, measure, or goal.
ἐπιλέκτουςἐπίλεκτοςA1B APM · ἐπίλεκτοςaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἐπίλεκτος: meaning 'ἐπίλεκτος'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object or goal.
ἀναβάταςἀναβάτηςN1M APM · ἀναβάτηςdative substantive marking reference, means, or location→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἀναβάτης: meaning 'ἀναβάτης'; it serves as dative substantive marking reference, means, or location.
τριστάταςthird-rank officersN1 APM · τριστάτηςaccusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseτριστάτης: meaning 'third-rank officers'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal.
κατεπόντισενswallowed upVAI AAI3S · ποντίζω + καταverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseποντίζω + κατα: meaning 'swallowed up'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
ἐρυθρᾷRedA1A DSF · ἐρυθρόςattributive adjective modifying θαλάσσῃ→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἐρυθρός: meaning 'Red'; it serves as attributive adjective modifying θαλάσσῃ.
θαλάσσῃseaN1S DSF · θάλασσαobject of ἐν→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseθάλασσα: meaning 'sea'; it serves as object of ἐν.
5
πόντῳ ἐκάλυψεν αὐτούς κατέδυσαν εἰς βυθὸν ὡσεὶ λίθος
The deep covered them; they went down into the abyss like a stone.
The drowning is completed in a compact image. Stone-like descent stresses that the enemy does not merely lose the battle but disappears beneath the deep.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
πόντῳwith the deepN2 DSM · πόντοςdative nominal element marking relation, instrument, sphere, or recipient→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseπόντος: meaning 'with the deep'; it serves as dative nominal element marking relation, instrument, sphere, or recipient.
ἐκάλυψενcoveredVAI AAI3S · καλύπτωmain verb→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκαλύπτω: meaning 'covered'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verb.
αὐτούςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτούς: meaning 'them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as object or complement.
κατέδυσανthey sank downVAI AAI3P · δύω + καταverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseδύω + κατα: meaning 'they sank down'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
βυθὸνbythonN2 ASM · βυθόςnominal term functioning in a acc relation→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseβυθός: meaning 'bython'; it serves as nominal term functioning in a acc relation.
ὡσεὶaboutD · ὡσείadverbial particle modifying the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὡσεὶ: meaning 'about'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
λίθοςstoneN2 NSM · λίθοςcommon noun within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseλίθος: meaning 'stone'; it serves as common noun within the clause.
6
ἡ δεξιά σου κύριε δεδόξασται ἐν ἰσχύι ἡ δεξιά σου χείρ κύριε ἔθραυσεν ἐχθρούς
Your right hand, O Lord, has been glorified in strength; your right hand, O Lord, shattered enemies.
The song shifts fully into direct address. The repeated 'your right hand' concentrates attention on divine power as the decisive instrument of deliverance.
Word-by-word analysis· 14 words
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionἡ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
δεξιάright handA1A NSF · δεξιόςadjectival element qualifying the surrounding noun or phrase→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseδεξιός: meaning 'right hand'; it serves as adjectival element qualifying the surrounding noun or phrase.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσου: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςsubstantive functioning within the clause according to context→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as substantive functioning within the clause according to context.
δεδόξασταιhe has been glorifiedVT XMI3S · δοξάζωmain verb of the γάρ-clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseδοξάζω: meaning 'he has been glorified'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verb of the γάρ-clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
ἰσχύιstrengthN3U DSF · ἰσχύςdative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrument→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἰσχύς: meaning 'strength'; it serves as dative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrument.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionἡ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
δεξιάright handA1A NSF · δεξιόςadjectival element qualifying the surrounding noun or phrase→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseδεξιός: meaning 'right hand'; it serves as adjectival element qualifying the surrounding noun or phrase.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσου: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
χείρhandN3 NSF · χείρnominative head term or subject complement→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseχείρ: meaning 'hand'; it serves as nominative head term or subject complement.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςsubstantive functioning within the clause according to context→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as substantive functioning within the clause according to context.
ἔθραυσενbreakVAI AAI3S · θραύωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseθραύω: meaning 'break'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause.
ἐχθρούςenemyN2 APM · ἐχθρόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complement→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἐχθρός: meaning 'enemy'; it serves as accusative substantive functioning as object or complement.
7
καὶ τῷ πλήθει τῆς δόξης σου συνέτριψας τοὺς ὑπεναντίους ἀπέστειλας τὴν ὀργήν σου καὶ κατέφαγεν αὐτοὺς ὡς καλάμην
And in the abundance of your glory you crushed the adversaries; you sent out your wrath, and it devoured them like stubble.
The abundance of divine glory is shown in wrath against adversaries. The stubble image gives the destruction speed and totality.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῷ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
πλήθειmultitudeN3E DSN · πλῆθοςnominal term functioning as a dative complement→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseπλῆθος: meaning 'multitude'; it serves as nominal term functioning as a dative complement.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῆς: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
δόξηςgloryN1S GSF · δόξαgenitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or description→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseδόξα: meaning 'glory'; it serves as genitival dependent marking relation, possession, source, or description.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσου: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
συνέτριψαςyou crushedVAI AAI2S · τρίβω + συνverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseτρίβω + συν: meaning 'you crushed'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
τοὺςtheRA APM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτοὺς: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ὑπεναντίουςypenantiosA1A APM · ὑπεναντίοςaccusative object / complement within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὑπεναντίος: meaning 'ypenantios'; it serves as accusative object / complement within the clause.
ἀπέστειλαςsendVAI AAI2S · στέλλω + ἀποmain verbal form advancing the narrative or description→ aorist indicativeστέλλω + ἀπο: meaning 'send'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal form advancing the narrative or description.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὴν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ὀργήνὀργήN1 ASF · ὀργήObject / complement→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὀργή: meaning 'ὀργή'; it serves as Object / complement.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσου: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
κατέφαγενconsumeVBI AAI3S · ἐσθίω + καταfinite verb advancing the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeἐσθίω + κατα: meaning 'consume'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the clause.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοὺς: meaning 'them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as object or complement.
ὡςasC · ὡςpreposition introducing its complement phrase→ coordinationὡς: meaning 'as'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition introducing its complement phrase.
καλάμηνtheN1 ASF · καλάμηaccusative nominal functioning as object or affected element→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκαλάμη: meaning 'the'; it serves as accusative nominal functioning as object or affected element.
8
καὶ διὰ πνεύματος τοῦ θυμοῦ σου διέστη τὸ ὕδωρ ἐπάγη ὡσεὶ τεῖχος τὰ ὕδατα ἐπάγη τὰ κύματα ἐν μέσῳ τῆς θαλάσσης
And by the breath of your anger the water parted; the waters stood like a wall; the waves were congealed in the midst of the sea.
The sea crossing is retold poetically as the effect of the Lord's breath. The water standing like a wall turns the miracle into a liturgical memory.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
διὰthroughP · διάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionδιὰ: meaning 'through'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
πνεύματοςlifeN3M GSN · πνεῦμαgenitive with διά (instrument: 'through the breath')→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseπνεῦμα: meaning 'life'; it serves as genitive with διά (instrument: 'through the breath').
τοῦtheRA GSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτοῦ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
θυμοῦangerN2 GSM · θυμόςgenitive modifier→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseθυμός: meaning 'anger'; it serves as genitive modifier.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσου: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
διέστηwas partedVHI AAI3S · ἵστημι + διαverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἵστημι + δια: meaning 'was parted'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
τὸtheRA NSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὸ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ὕδωρwaterN3 NSN · ὕδωρnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list item→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὕδωρ: meaning 'water'; it serves as nominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list item.
ἐπάγηclungVDI API3S · πήγνυμιverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseπήγνυμι: meaning 'clung'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
ὡσεὶaboutD · ὡσείadverbial particle modifying the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὡσεὶ: meaning 'about'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
τεῖχοςwallN3E NSN · τεῖχοςaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goal→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseτεῖχος: meaning 'wall'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, measure, or goal.
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseτὰ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ὕδαταwaterN3T NPN · ὕδωρnominal element functioning within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὕδωρ: meaning 'water'; it serves as nominal element functioning within the clause.
ἐπάγηclungVDI API3S · πήγνυμιverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseπήγνυμι: meaning 'clung'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
τὰtheRA NPN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseτὰ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
κύματαwavesN3M NPN · κῦμαnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκῦμα: meaning 'waves'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
μέσῳmidstA1 DSM · μέσοςadjectival or ordinal modifier→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseμέσος: meaning 'midst'; it serves as adjectival or ordinal modifier.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῆς: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
θαλάσσηςseaN1S GSF · θάλασσαgenitive element qualifying a related head term→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseθάλασσα: meaning 'sea'; it serves as genitive element qualifying a related head term.
9
εἶπεν ὁ ἐχθρός διώξας καταλήμψομαι μεριῶ σκῦλα ἐμπλήσω ψυχήν μου ἀνελῶ τῇ μαχαίρῃ μου κυριεύσει ἡ χείρ μου
The enemy said, 'Pursuing, I will overtake; I will divide spoils; I will fill my soul; I will kill with my sword; my hand will rule.'
The ode dramatizes the enemy's arrogance by giving him speech. The rapid sequence of first-person verbs gathers greed, violence, and confidence just before they are undone.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
εἶπενsaidVBI AAI3S · εἶπονmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeεἶπον: meaning 'said'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal form carrying the clause forward.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἐχθρόςenemyN2 NSM · ἐχθρόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἐχθρός: meaning 'enemy'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
διώξαςpursuingVA · ααπνσμ διώκωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseααπνσμ διώκω: meaning 'pursuing'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
καταλήμψομαιI will seizeVF FMI1S · λαμβάνω + καταfinite verbal form advancing the clause action or assertion→ futureλαμβάνω + κατα: meaning 'I will seize'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verbal form advancing the clause action or assertion.
μεριῶI will divideVF2 FAI1S · μερίζωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseμερίζω: meaning 'I will divide'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
σκῦλαspoilsN2N APN · σκῦλονcommon noun within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσκῦλον: meaning 'spoils'; it serves as common noun within the clause.
ἐμπλήσωI will fillVF FAI1S · πίμπλημι + ἐνverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseπίμπλημι + ἐν: meaning 'I will fill'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
ψυχήνsoulN1 ASF · ψυχήaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseψυχή: meaning 'soul'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object or goal.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseμου: meaning 'my'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
ἀνελῶI will destroyVF3 FAI1S · αἱρέω + ἀναverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseαἱρέω + ἀνα: meaning 'I will destroy'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῇ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
μαχαίρῃwith the swordN1 DSF · μάχαιραdative nominal element marking relation, instrument, sphere, or recipient→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseμάχαιρα: meaning 'with the sword'; it serves as dative nominal element marking relation, instrument, sphere, or recipient.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseμου: meaning 'my'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
κυριεύσειshall have dominion / ruleVF FAI3S · κυριεύωmain verb of the boast (fifth member; subject ἡ χείρ μου)→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκυριεύω: meaning 'shall have dominion'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verb of the boast (fifth member; subject ἡ χείρ μου).
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionἡ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
χείρhandN3 NSF · χείρnominative head term or subject complement→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseχείρ: meaning 'hand'; it serves as nominative head term or subject complement.
μουmyRP GS · ἐγώpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseμου: meaning 'my'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
10
ἀπέστειλας τὸ πνεῦμά σου ἐκάλυψεν αὐτοὺς θάλασσα ἔδυσαν ὡσεὶ μόλιβος ἐν ὕδατι σφοδρῷ
You sent out your breath, the sea covered them; they sank like lead in mighty water.
One divine act answers the enemy's many plans. The breath that parts the waters for Israel becomes the means by which the sea covers the pursuers.
Word-by-word analysis· 13 words
ἀπέστειλαςsendVAI AAI2S · στέλλω + ἀποmain verbal form advancing the narrative or description→ aorist indicativeστέλλω + ἀπο: meaning 'send'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal form advancing the narrative or description.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὸ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
πνεῦμάspiritN3M ASN · πνεῦμαaccusative element functioning as object or goal→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseπνεῦμα: meaning 'spirit'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object or goal.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσου: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
ἐκάλυψενcoveredVAI AAI3S · καλύπτωmain verb→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκαλύπτω: meaning 'covered'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verb.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοὺς: meaning 'them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as object or complement.
θάλασσαseaN1S NSF · θάλασσαnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list item→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseθάλασσα: meaning 'sea'; it serves as nominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list item.
ἔδυσανthey sankVAI AAI3P · δύωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseδύω: meaning 'they sank'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
ὡσεὶaboutD · ὡσείadverbial particle modifying the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὡσεὶ: meaning 'about'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
μόλιβοςleadN2 NSM · μόλιβοςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseμόλιβος: meaning 'lead'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
ὕδατιwaterN3T DSN · ὕδωρdative complement within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὕδωρ: meaning 'water'; it serves as dative complement within the clause.
σφοδρῷmightyA1A DSN · σφοδρόςdative nominal element marking relation, instrument, sphere, or recipient→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσφοδρός: meaning 'mighty'; it serves as dative nominal element marking relation, instrument, sphere, or recipient.
11
τίς ὅμοιός σοι ἐν θεοῖς κύριε τίς ὅμοιός σοι δεδοξασμένος ἐν ἁγίοις θαυμαστὸς ἐν δόξαις ποιῶν τέρατα
Who is like you among the gods, O Lord? Who is like you, glorified among the holy ones, marvelous in glories, doing wonders?
The canticle reaches a rhetorical high point in the double question. The Lord stands unmatched in holiness, wonder, and glory.
Word-by-word analysis· 17 words
τίςwho / whatRI NSM · τίςnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseτίς: meaning 'who'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
ὅμοιόςlikeA1A NSM · ὅμοιοςnom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantive→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὅμοιος: meaning 'like'; it serves as nom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantive.
σοιto youRP DS · σύpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσοι: meaning 'to you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
θεοῖςGodN2 DPM · θεόςhead noun within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseθεός: meaning 'God'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςsubstantive functioning within the clause according to context→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as substantive functioning within the clause according to context.
τίςwho / whatRI NSM · τίςnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseτίς: meaning 'who'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
ὅμοιόςlikeA1A NSM · ὅμοιοςnom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantive→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὅμοιος: meaning 'like'; it serves as nom adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantive.
σοιto youRP DS · σύpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσοι: meaning 'to you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
δεδοξασμένοςhonoredVT · χππνσμ δοξάζωverbal element within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseχππνσμ δοξάζω: meaning 'honored'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal element within the clause.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
ἁγίοιςholyA1A DPM · ἅγιοςdative element functioning within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἅγιος: meaning 'holy'; it serves as dative element functioning within the clause.
θαυμαστὸςmarvelousA1 NSM · θαυμαστόςsubject / nominative complement→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseθαυμαστός: meaning 'marvelous'; it serves as subject / nominative complement.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
δόξαιςgloriesN1S DPF · δόξαdative nominal element marking relation, instrument, sphere, or recipient→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseδόξα: meaning 'glories'; it serves as dative nominal element marking relation, instrument, sphere, or recipient.
ποιῶνdoing / workingV2 · παπνσμ ποιέωsubstantival/attributive participle ('the one who does wonders')→ imperfective present participle (habitual practice)παπνσμ ποιέω: meaning 'doing'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as substantival/attributive participle ('the one who does wonders').
τέραταportentN3T ASN · τέραςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complement→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseτέρας: meaning 'portent'; it serves as accusative substantive functioning as object or complement.
12
ἐξέτεινας τὴν δεξιάν σου καὶ κατέπιεν αὐτοὺς ἡ γῆ
You stretched out your right hand, and the earth swallowed them.
The outstretched right hand motif returns and the enemy is finally swallowed. The imagery broadens from sea to earth, emphasizing complete removal.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
ἐξέτειναςekVAI AAI2S · τείνω + ἐκfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal sense→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseτείνω + ἐκ: meaning 'ek'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal sense.
τὴνtheRA ASF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὴν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
δεξιάνright handA1A ASF · δεξιόςobject or complement within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseδεξιός: meaning 'right hand'; it serves as object or complement within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσου: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
κατέπιενswallowedVBI AAI3S · πίνω + καταverbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea→ aorist indicative presenting the action as a completed wholeπίνω + κατα: meaning 'swallowed'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the clause action, state, or dependent verbal idea.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοὺς: meaning 'them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as object or complement.
ἡtheRA NSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionἡ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
γῆlandN1 NSF · γῆnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list item→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseγῆ: meaning 'land'; it serves as nominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or list item.
13
ὡδήγησας τῇ δικαιοσύνῃ σου τὸν λαόν σου τοῦτον ὃν ἐλυτρώσω παρεκάλεσας τῇ ἰσχύι σου εἰς κατάλυμα ἅγιόν σου
You guided in your righteousness this people whom you redeemed; you comforted them in your strength toward your holy resting-place.
The focus moves from Egypt's ruin to Israel's guidance. The redeemed people are led toward the holy dwelling, so the ode already looks beyond the sea toward the covenant goal.
Word-by-word analysis· 18 words
ὡδήγησαςhodegeoVAI AAI2S · ὁδηγέωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal sense→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὁδηγέω: meaning 'hodegeo'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal sense.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῇ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
δικαιοσύνῃrighteousnessN1 DSF · δικαιοσύνηdative complement marking reference, sphere, means, or relation→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseδικαιοσύνη: meaning 'righteousness'; it serves as dative complement marking reference, sphere, means, or relation.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσου: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὸν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
λαόνpeopleN2 ASM · λαόςaccusative substantive functioning as object or complement→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseλαός: meaning 'people'; it serves as accusative substantive functioning as object or complement.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσου: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
τοῦτονthisRD ASM · οὗτοςpronoun→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseτοῦτον: meaning 'this'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun.
ὃνwhichRR ASM · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordination→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὃν: meaning 'which'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordination.
ἐλυτρώσωyou redeemedVAI AAS1S · λύωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseλύω: meaning 'you redeemed'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
παρεκάλεσαςyou comfortedVAI AAI2S · καλέω + παραverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκαλέω + παρα: meaning 'you comforted'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
τῇtheRA DSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῇ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ἰσχύιstrengthN3U DSF · ἰσχύςdative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrument→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἰσχύς: meaning 'strength'; it serves as dative element functioning as complement, sphere, or instrument.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσου: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
κατάλυμαa lodging placeN3M ASN · κατάλυμαappositional accusative describing the citadel's role→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκατάλυμα: meaning 'a lodging place'; it serves as appositional accusative describing the citadel's role.
ἅγιόνholyA1A ASN · ἅγιοςacc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantive→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἅγιος: meaning 'holy'; it serves as acc adjectival form modifying or specifying a substantive.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσου: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
14
ἤκουσαν ἔθνη καὶ ὠργίσθησαν ὠδῖνες ἔλαβον κατοικοῦντας Φυλιστιιμ
Nations heard and were enraged; pains seized the inhabitants of Philistia.
The sea-victory reverberates outward. Foreign peoples hear and begin to tremble, so Israel's deliverance becomes a warning before the future entry into the land.
Word-by-word analysis· 8 words
ἤκουσανhearVAI AAI3P · ἀκούωfinite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal sense→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeἀκούω: meaning 'hear'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite or verbal form carrying the clause action or dependent verbal sense.
ἔθνηnationsN3E NPN · ἔθνοςnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or appositional identifier→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἔθνος: meaning 'nations'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or appositional identifier.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ὠργίσθησανthey became angryVSI API3P · ὀργίζωmain verb of the apodosis→ ingressive aorist passiveὀργίζω: meaning 'they became angry'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verb of the apodosis.
ὠδῖνεςpangN3 NPF · ὠδίνnominal element functioning within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὠδίν: meaning 'pang'; it serves as nominal element functioning within the clause.
ἔλαβονtookVBI AAI3P · λαμβάνωfinite verb advancing the clause→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeλαμβάνω: meaning 'took'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the clause.
κατοικοῦνταςthose dwellingV2 · παπαπμ οἰκέω + καταparticiple modifying the clause with attendant or descriptive force→ present/imperfective aspect: portrays the action as ongoing or in progressπαπαπμ οἰκέω + κατα: meaning 'those dwelling'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participle modifying the clause with attendant or descriptive force.
Φυλιστιιμof the PhilistinesN GPM · Φυλιστιιμindeclinable proper name specifying γῆν→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseΦυλιστιιμ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as indeclinable proper name specifying γῆν.
15
τότε ἔσπευσαν ἡγεμόνες Εδωμ καὶ ἄρχοντες Μωαβιτῶν ἔλαβεν αὐτοὺς τρόμος ἐτάκησαν πάντες οἱ κατοικοῦντες Χανααν
Then the rulers of Edom were alarmed, and the chiefs of the Moabites; trembling seized them; all the inhabitants of Canaan melted away.
Edom, Moab, and Canaan are named in sequence, widening the circle of fear. The melting language shows political resistance already collapsing before Israel arrives.
Word-by-word analysis· 15 words
τότεthenD · τότεadverbial modifier within the clause→ adverbial nuanceτότε: meaning 'then'; it shapes time, manner, location, or discourse flow in the clause.
ἔσπευσανhurryVAI AAI3P · σπεύδωfinite verb advancing the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσπεύδω: meaning 'hurry'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the clause.
ἡγεμόνεςruler / governorN3N NPM · ἡγεμώνnominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἡγεμών: meaning 'ruler'; it serves as nominative term functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
ΕδωμEdomN GSM · Εδωμadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseΕδωμ: meaning 'Edom'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἄρχοντεςrulersN3 NPM · ἄρχωνcommon noun within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἄρχων: meaning 'rulers'; it serves as common noun within the clause.
Μωαβιτῶνof the MoabitesN1M GPM · Μωαβίτηςgenitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseΜωαβιτῶν: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as genitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality.
ἔλαβενtakeVBI AAI3S · λαμβάνωfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ constative aoristλαμβάνω: meaning 'take'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοὺς: meaning 'them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as object or complement.
τρόμοςtremblingN2 NSM · τρόμοςsubject of ἔλαβεν→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseτρόμος: meaning 'trembling'; it serves as subject of ἔλαβεν.
ἐτάκησανmelted awayVAI AAI3P · τήκωverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseτήκω: meaning 'melted away'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
πάντεςallA3 NPM · πᾶςadjectival or ordinal modifier→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionπᾶς: meaning 'all'; it serves as adjectival or ordinal modifier.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionοἱ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
κατοικοῦντεςdwellingV2 · παπνπμ οἰκέω + καταparticiple identifying the residence of the scribal families→ present participle of residenceπαπνπμ οἰκέω + κατα: meaning 'dwelling'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participle identifying the residence of the scribal families.
ΧαναανCanaanN ASF · Χανάανadverbial or particle element shaping the clause or phrase→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseΧανααν: meaning 'Canaan'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
16
ἐπιπέσοι ἐπ' αὐτοὺς φόβος καὶ τρόμος μεγέθει βραχίονός σου ἀπολιθωθήτωσαν ἕως ἂν παρέλθῃ ὁ λαός σου κύριε ἕως ἂν παρέλθῃ ὁ λαός σου οὗτος ὃν ἐκτήσω
May fear and trembling fall upon them; by the greatness of your arm let them become like stone, until your people pass by, O Lord, until this people passes by, whom you acquired.
What was report in the previous verses becomes petition here. The singer asks that the nations remain frozen in fear until the Lord's people have fully passed through.
Word-by-word analysis· 26 words
ἐπιπέσοιmay fall uponVF FAO3S · πίπτω + ἐπιverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseπίπτω + ἐπι: meaning 'may fall upon'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπ': meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοὺς: meaning 'them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as object or complement.
φόβοςfearN2 NSM · φόβοςnominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseφόβος: meaning 'fear'; it serves as nominative substantive functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
τρόμοςtremblingN2 NSM · τρόμοςsubject of ἔλαβεν→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseτρόμος: meaning 'trembling'; it serves as subject of ἔλαβεν.
μεγέθειgreatnessN3E DSN · μέγεθοςdative complement within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseμέγεθος: meaning 'greatness'; it serves as dative complement within the clause.
βραχίονόςarmN3N GSM · βραχίωνgenitive dependent phrase within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseβραχίων: meaning 'arm'; it serves as genitive dependent phrase within the clause.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσου: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
ἀπολιθωθήτωσανlet them become stoneVC APD3P · λιθόω + ἀποverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseλιθόω + ἀπο: meaning 'let them become stone'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
ἕωςuntilP · ἕωςpreposition governing a following complement phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἕως: meaning 'until'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing a following complement phrase.
ἂνeverX · ἄνmodal particle with the subjunctive→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἂν: meaning 'ever'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
παρέλθῃpass byVB AAS3S · ἔρχομαι + παραverbal form carrying the action or dependent verbal sense of the clause→ aorist active subjunctiveἔρχομαι + παρα: meaning 'pass by'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action or dependent verbal sense of the clause.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
λαόςpeopleN2 NSM · λαόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list item→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseλαός: meaning 'people'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list item.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσου: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςsubstantive functioning within the clause according to context→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as substantive functioning within the clause according to context.
ἕωςuntilP · ἕωςpreposition governing a following complement phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἕως: meaning 'until'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing a following complement phrase.
ἂνeverX · ἄνmodal particle with the subjunctive→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἂν: meaning 'ever'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
παρέλθῃpass byVB AAS3S · ἔρχομαι + παραverbal form carrying the action or dependent verbal sense of the clause→ aorist active subjunctiveἔρχομαι + παρα: meaning 'pass by'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action or dependent verbal sense of the clause.
ὁtheRA NSM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionὁ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
λαόςpeopleN2 NSM · λαόςnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list item→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseλαός: meaning 'people'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or list item.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσου: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
οὗτοςthisRD NSM · οὗτοςpronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseοὗτος: meaning 'this'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal form referring to the participant(s) already in view.
ὃνwhichRR ASM · ὅςpronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordination→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὃν: meaning 'which'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronominal element marking reference, possession, or subordination.
ἐκτήσωκτάομαιVAI AMI2S · κτάομαιverbal form presenting the action as a whole within the clause→ aorist verbal form viewing the action as a wholeκτάομαι: meaning 'κτάομαι'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form presenting the action as a whole within the clause.
17
εἰσαγαγὼν καταφύτευσον αὐτοὺς εἰς ὄρος κληρονομίας σου εἰς ἕτοιμον κατοικητήριόν σου ὃ κατειργάσω κύριε ἁγίασμα κύριε ὃ ἡτοίμασαν αἱ χεῖρές σου
Bring them in and plant them on the mountain of your inheritance, in your prepared dwelling-place which you made, O Lord, the sanctuary, O Lord, which your hands prepared.
The ode's horizon rises from escape to settlement. Israel is to be planted on the Lord's mountain and established in the sanctuary prepared by his own hands.
Word-by-word analysis· 21 words
εἰσαγαγὼνbringing inVB · ααπνσμ ἄγω + εἰςverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseααπνσμ ἄγω + εἰς: meaning 'bringing in'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
καταφύτευσονplantVA AAD2S · φυτεύω + καταImperative asking God to establish the people securely.→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseφυτεύω + κατα: meaning 'plant'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as Imperative asking God to establish the people securely.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοὺς: meaning 'them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as object or complement.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
ὄροςmountainN3E ASN · ὄροςnominal term functioning in a acc relation→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὄρος: meaning 'mountain'; it serves as nominal term functioning in a acc relation.
κληρονομίαςinheritanceN1A GSF · κληρονομίαGenitive modifier→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκληρονομία: meaning 'inheritance'; it serves as Genitive modifier.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσου: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
ἕτοιμονpreparedA1 ASN · ἕτοιμοςaccusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἕτοιμος: meaning 'prepared'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal.
κατοικητήριόνdwelling-placeN2N ASN · κατοικητήριονaccusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκατοικητήριον: meaning 'dwelling-place'; it serves as accusative element functioning as object, extent, or goal.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσου: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
ὃwhichRR ASN · ὅςrelative pronoun→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὃ: meaning 'which'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as relative pronoun.
κατειργάσωyou madeVAI AMI2S · ἐργάζομαι + καταverbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἐργάζομαι + κατα: meaning 'you made'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as verbal form carrying the action, process, or state of the clause.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςsubstantive functioning within the clause according to context→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as substantive functioning within the clause according to context.
ἁγίασμαsanctuaryN3M ASN · ἁγίασμαcommon noun within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἁγίασμα: meaning 'sanctuary'; it serves as common noun within the clause.
κύριεLordN2 VSM · κύριοςsubstantive functioning within the clause according to context→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as substantive functioning within the clause according to context.
ὃwhichRR ASN · ὅςrelative pronoun→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὃ: meaning 'which'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as relative pronoun.
ἡτοίμασανpreparedVAI AAI3P · ἑτοιμάζωmain verbal form carrying the clause forward→ aorist aspect: presents the action as a wholeἑτοιμάζω: meaning 'prepared'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal form carrying the clause forward.
αἱtheRA NPF · ὁnom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαἱ: meaning 'the'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as nom pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
χεῖρέςhandsN3 NPF · χείρnominative element functioning in the clause core→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseχείρ: meaning 'hands'; it serves as nominative element functioning in the clause core.
σουyouRP GS · σύgen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσου: meaning 'you'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as gen pronominal form referring back or forward within the clause.
18
κύριος βασιλεύων τὸν αἰῶνα καὶ ἐπ' αἰῶνα καὶ ἔτι
The Lord reigns for the age and upon the age and still.
The canticle closes in kingship language. The Lord's reign outlasts the episode and interprets the exodus as revelation of enduring divine sovereignty.
Word-by-word analysis· 9 words
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
βασιλεύωνreignV1 · παπνσμ βασιλεύωparticiple contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal force→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseπαπνσμ βασιλεύω: meaning 'reign'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as participle contributing attendant, descriptive, or supplementary verbal force.
τὸνtheRA ASM · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὸν: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
αἰῶναage / foreverN3W ASM · αἰώνaccusative substantive functioning as object or complement→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseαἰών: meaning 'age'; it serves as accusative substantive functioning as object or complement.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπ': meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
αἰῶναage / foreverN3W ASM · αἰώνaccusative substantive functioning as object or complement→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseαἰών: meaning 'age'; it serves as accusative substantive functioning as object or complement.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἔτιstillD · ἔτιadverbial modifier of the clause→ adverbial nuanceἔτι: meaning 'still'; it shapes the local clause or phrase relation in this passage.
19
ὅτι εἰσῆλθεν ἵππος Φαραω σὺν ἅρμασιν καὶ ἀναβάταις εἰς θάλασσαν καὶ ἐπήγαγεν ἐπ' αὐτοὺς κύριος τὸ ὕδωρ τῆς θαλάσσης οἱ δὲ υἱοὶ Ισραηλ ἐπορεύθησαν διὰ ξηρᾶς ἐν μέσῳ τῆς θαλάσσης ᾠδὴ Μωυσέως ἐν τῷ Δευτερονομίῳ
For Pharaoh's horse entered the sea with chariots and riders, and the Lord brought upon them the water of the sea; but the sons of Israel went on dry ground through the midst of the sea. Song of Moses in Deuteronomy.
A brief prose notice grounds the song again in the sea event and marks the end of the first canticle. The appended title points forward within the Odes collection to the next Moses song.
Word-by-word analysis· 35 words
ὅτιthatC · ὅτιconnective or subordinator structuring the clause→ coordinationὅτι: meaning 'that'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
εἰσῆλθενwent inVBI AAI3S · ἔρχομαι + εἰςmain verb of marital approach notice→ constative aorist (marital approach notice)ἔρχομαι + εἰς: meaning 'went in'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verb of marital approach notice.
ἵπποςipposN2 NSM · ἵπποςnominative element functioning as subject or predicate→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἵππος: meaning 'ippos'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject or predicate.
ΦαραωPharaohN GSM · Φαραώproper-name item in the genealogical chain→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseΦαραω: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as proper-name item in the genealogical chain.
σὺνwithP · σύνpreposition governing a following complement phrase→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseσὺν: meaning 'with'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing a following complement phrase.
ἅρμασινchariotsN3M DPN · ἅρμαdative with σύν (accompaniment)→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἅρμα: meaning 'chariots'; it serves as dative with σύν (accompaniment).
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἀναβάταιςἀναβάτηςN1M DPM · ἀναβάτηςdative substantive marking reference, means, or location→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseἀναβάτης: meaning 'ἀναβάτης'; it serves as dative substantive marking reference, means, or location.
εἰςintoP · εἰςpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionεἰς: meaning 'into'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
θάλασσανseaN1S ASF · θάλασσαaccusative term functioning as object, measure, or goal→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseθάλασσα: meaning 'sea'; it serves as accusative term functioning as object, measure, or goal.
καὶandC · καίcoordinating conjunction linking the next item or clause→ coordinationκαὶ: meaning 'and'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
ἐπήγαγενbring upon / grantVBI AAI3S · ἄγω + ἐπιmain verbal predicate→ aorist indicative summaryἄγω + ἐπι: meaning 'bring upon'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as main verbal predicate.
ἐπ'uponP · ἐπίpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐπ': meaning 'upon'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
αὐτοὺςthemRD APM · αὐτόςpronoun functioning as object or complement→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionαὐτοὺς: meaning 'them'; pronoun marking person, possession, or reference within the clause; here it functions as pronoun functioning as object or complement.
κύριοςLordN2 NSM · κύριοςhead noun within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseκύριος: meaning 'Lord'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
τὸtheRA ASN · ὁarticle marking the following noun or phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτὸ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ὕδωρwaterN3 ASN · ὕδωρcommon noun within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseὕδωρ: meaning 'water'; it serves as common noun within the clause.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῆς: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
θαλάσσηςseaN1S GSF · θάλασσαgenitive element qualifying a related head term→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseθάλασσα: meaning 'sea'; it serves as genitive element qualifying a related head term.
οἱtheRA NPM · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionοἱ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
δὲbutX · δέcommon noun within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseδὲ: meaning 'but'; conjunction or particle linking this unit with the surrounding discourse.
υἱοὶsonsN2 NPM · υἱόςhead noun within the clause→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseυἱός: meaning 'sons'; it serves as head noun within the clause.
ΙσραηλIsraelN GSM · Ἰσραήλproper name in the genealogical or narrative sequence→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseΙσραηλ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as proper name in the genealogical or narrative sequence.
ἐπορεύθησανgoVCI API3P · πορεύομαιfinite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause→ constative aorist passive-form deponentπορεύομαι: meaning 'go'; it carries the action, process, or state of the clause; here it functions as finite verb advancing the main action or assertion of the clause.
διὰthroughP · διάpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionδιὰ: meaning 'through'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
ξηρᾶςdry landA1A GSF · ξηρόςgenitive noun with ἐπί marking the landward sphere→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseξηρός: meaning 'dry land'; it serves as genitive noun with ἐπί marking the landward sphere.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
μέσῳmidstA1 DSM · μέσοςadjectival or ordinal modifier→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseμέσος: meaning 'midst'; it serves as adjectival or ordinal modifier.
τῆςtheRA GSF · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῆς: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
θαλάσσηςof the seaN1A GSF · θάλασσαgenitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseθάλασσα: meaning 'of the sea'; it serves as genitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality.
ᾠδὴsongN1 NSF · ᾠδήnominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseᾠδή: meaning 'song'; it serves as nominative element functioning as subject, predicate, or apposition.
Μωυσέωςof MosesN3 GSM · Μωυσῆςgenitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseΜωυσέως: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as genitive nominal element defining relation, possession, source, or quality.
ἐνinP · ἐνpreposition governing the following phrase→ relation marked by the governing prepositionἐν: meaning 'in'; here it marks the relation signaled by preposition governing the following phrase.
τῷtheRA DSN · ὁarticle marking the following noun phrase→ participial force supplying attendant circumstance or descriptionτῷ: Greek article marking definiteness and the role of the accompanying noun phrase.
ΔευτερονομίῳDeuteronomyN2N DSN · Δευτερονόμιονdative nominal element marking relation, instrument, sphere, or recipient→ deliverance, judgment, and redeemed praiseΔευτερονομίῳ: transliterated proper name rendered in Greek letters; here it functions as dative nominal element marking relation, instrument, sphere, or recipient.